The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 17, 1866, Image 2

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COLUMBIA. Thursday Morning, May 17,1866. Radical Morality. That party now distracting the country commenced the?r nefarious campaign a quarter of a century ago, by designating the Constitution of this country as a "covenant with heli," denouncing the Bible because it did uot enjoin the abolition of slavery, and even blasphemed against Jeho? vah. Time has not improved their morals, ns in a speech made by Ste? vens, the other day, just before the constitutional amendmentwaspassed, he expressed the wish that the 8,000, 000 of the peoplo of the South were consigned to the penitentiar'- of hell, and kept there by bayonets. It would be charitable to believe that thia fanatical leader is of unsound mind, or possessed of devils. Whither are we drifting in morality us well as in politics, under the teachings and leadership of such men? Such a speech as this, duly reported, printed and scattered over the face of the earth, must make its author infamous. But it is not alone the disgrace such utterances bring upon our nationality and legislation ; there is still a more baleful influence that may be exer? cised by this profanity. We allude to the effect such readings will have upon the minds of the young. These debates, 'if not read now by them, when in permanent form, they will be read hereafter as part and parcel of tlie history of this stirring period in our country's history. Violence and profanity in the utterances of our public men, tend, in a high degree, to corrupt the morals of the whole com? munity, and thus, when the passions of the mob are inflamed, the restraints of virtue are snapped like wisps of straw, and atheism, red republicanism aud agrarianism will sweep the last vestige of liberty of the country. A Klean Pharisee. An incident connected with the Baltimore fair develops the fact that in that city, whose people, and whose ladies especially, have covered them? selves with renown for their hercu? lean efforts in behalf of the Southern poor, there was one man-no, not man, but a heartless wretch-who, when tho committee of ladies waited ?>n him for a subscription in behalf of the objects of the fair, replied in this strain: "What!" said he, roughly, "give money to the rebels! I shall do no such thing-they have not suf? fered half enough. Let them suffer more." Would our readers believe that this creature is wealthy, aud, mo^over, a prominent member of a church iu that city? Let his name be written and go down to infamy-Thomas Kelso; and while gratitude induces the people of the South ever to speak of Baltimore and her people with the liveliest emotions of esteem and re? gard, let the name of this miserable exception never be spoken of but in terras of execration. Pass him around. Government Liberality. In Alabama, in two or three Dis? tricts of our own State, and in Wil? mington, \. C., tho Government, through its officers, has ordered ra? tions to be dispensed to the indigent poor within their respective jurisdic? tions. We presume the order to be genera] throughout the South; aud as it embraces the indigent poor of both white and black, it reflects groat cre? dit on those in authoritv at whose instance it may have been issued. The Assistant ( -ommissioner at Wil ndngton has, further, received in? structions to assist the small farmers, and to supply those who uro unable to purchase with seeds, Ac. This is a praiseworthy effort to aid those who need assistance, and on whose labor much depends in the production of future supplies. This extension of the operations of the benevolent in? stitutions of the Government will meet with geueral approval. An enthusiastic meeting of the la. dies of Charleston was held at the Milla House, on the 15th. for the purpose of forming an association to erect a monument and beautify the graves of Coniederate dead. Mrs. M. A. Snowden ^was elected President; Miss Mary C. Burrows and Mrs. Dr. Wm. M. Fitch Vice-Presidents. A resolution was adopted, that the asso? ciation visit tho graves of the Con? federate dead on the 16th of June - the anniversary of the battle of Seces sion ville. Valumbl? Forthcoming Work. .The LoBtCause; a New Southern History of tho War of the Confede? rates," by E. A. Pollard, of Virginia. This the title which Mr. P. has given his .volume, and the advance sheets we have received give evidence, on the part of the publishers, Messrs. E. B. Treat & Co., New York, that the work will be got out in the finest style of the art. The paper is fine and tho typography excellent, and besides, tho volume will bs illustra? ted with fine steel engravings of the late Confederate Generals. Mr. Pollard, in a circular note, re? quests us to say the work advertised by C. P>. Richardson, of New York, as "Pollard's revised edition of the Southern war, is nothing more than some old annals put heretofore to? gether under the title of "First Year of the War," and its publication is not authorized by him. ' 'The Lost Cause," published by Treat & Co., is the genuine work upon which he has been engaged some time, and which will shortly be put forth in the style alluded to. Readers had better examine when the works are put in the market. Robert Wilson, Esq., of Charles? ton, S. C., is the agent for this valu? able work. Oar Rebellion. The Richmond Times stands up bravely for the suum caique, and re? fuses to allow the New York Herold the privilege of calling the Southern rebellion "ei/r rebellion." It claims all it? honors, and shoulder? all its responsibilities : We had thought that if there waa anything which we could call pecu? liarly our own-which we could say was emphatically ours-it was the "rebellion," so-called. Yet there are papers published North, and among them the New York Herald, which seem to be disposed to dispute our possessory title as "rel?ela." The Herald, in a recent editorial, speaks of the war of "our great rebellion," and prides itself of the grand military lessons which it taught, on the vast? ness of the armies and the magnitude of the battles. It must be admitted that the "rebellion" was a big thing, and many people living near to the Herald made much money and some reputation thereby. But it strikes us as unequivocally cool that they should bo terming our rebellion theirs, and thus manifesting a disposition to share with us the "odium" which they would have us believe is involved in this great affair. We think that, without any vanity or arrogance, we may claim that the "rebellion" was ours; and whatever fame or odium is attached to the un? dertaking, we are unwilling to divide the former, or to slirink the latter. We wish it to be distinctly under? stood that wo recognize thc claim of no one to the. "rebellion," except that of those who inaugurated and carried it on. And the Herald, in speaking of it as "our great rebellion," appro? priates property to which it has no shadow of right. But it has this much interest in the concern-that in common with many otbor journals it did much of the work in its columns which created tho war. If this is what tho Herald mean?, then we frankly admit the propriety of its claim, and aro willing to advanco it to a very high seat in the "rebellious" synagogue-that used to be. How MANY AUK TO BE HUNO.-In the Senate, dav before yesterday. Mr. Doolittle insisted that Mr. Nye, ol Nevada, should suv how many rebels he wanted hung. Mr. Nye-Enough to make treason odious. If you will give me ii piece of paper 1 will put down their names. Mr. Doolittle The Senator need not specify them, but give the round numbers. Mr. Nye -Five or six. I wouh; have hanged Jeff. Davis, no mattel how he was tried, before the grand armies of (Inuit and Sherman wher they were mustered out in this city but now it is best to try him by i court of law, I suppose. Mr. Doolittle-Snell an act by tin President of the United Stutes, ti hung Jeff. Davis without trial, wouh have benn deemed a murder by al the civilized Governments of tin world. RATIONS FOR THE DESTITUTE, lt i stated in a despatch to (roverno Patton, that tho War Department ha ordered that supplies bo immediate!; sent to Alabama, sufficient to reliev the entire destitute population. The Newberry Herald announce that the Lieutenant commanding a that post hus directed thu destitu? i white und black in that community to report to him and their wants wi] be supplied. The Wiunsboro News contains roquest that the destitute in tba ; District will report to Captain Crain commandant of that post. -. m ? ? Artemus Ward has instituted ai action against the publishers of funny (?) book called "Betsy Jan Ward -husband of Artemus," to r< strain them from issuing it. He say it hurts his fair fame and libels iii fair flame. The Cotton Supply from Indian-Fail* ? ? imfg mjgmurce?. At a recent meeting of th? Man? chester Chamber of Commerce, the consideration of the prospects of cot? ton supplies from India Jjwss discuss? ed. Complaints were made of the apathy of the (Government respecting India, and the opinion prevailed that all that was necessary to obtain a large supply, was to develop the canal and railroad communications in that country. Mr. Bagley, Member of Parliament, said: Since the termination of the war in America, they had acquired some? thing of the former degree of the acti? vity that once pervaded the manufac? turing districts. Still, much remained to be done. In 18G0, the consump? tion of cotton in the United King? dom amounted to 2,500,000hags dur? ing tho year; at the period of the greatest distress-namely, 1802-the consumption had diminished to 1,000,000 bags, and last year it had gone up to 2,000,000. During this period there had been very important additions made to the means of consuming cotton, not only by the spirited determination of spin? ners to repair their old machinery and prepare for a better time, but by the spirit of capitalists who had in? vested new capital in new works, tin result being that there was at the pre? sent moment the power to consume much larger quantities of cotton thar had been known at any,other period and he apprehended not less thar 3,000,000 bags would be required tc supply the trade of the whole king dom. when cotton could be had ir plenty, and at the same time at sud cheap prices as ruled previous to tin convulsion of 1860. It had beei stated that the exports to Americ? with the revived trade had been s< large that our public finances wen likely to be seriously inconvenienced He differed altogether from such ai estimate. The time, he feared, was comiug when distress would be brought upoi India, because it would be more t< the interests of the people of th i country to obtain cotton from Ameri ca than from India. ?100,000,00? ?terhng already paid was ample com pensation for what we had received and we had no occasion to troubl ourselves with consequences as ti what might accrue to India, althougl it would be much to be deplored i India did not keep up in the race o competition. Unless something coult be done in the administrative reforr in India, there could be no improve aient in the cultivation of cotton. Something must be done to eman cipate thc agricultural industry c India from the thraldom of ofliciah India possessed ample meaus for rt pealing her custom duties. Th whole revenue of India is about ?45 900,000 sterling gross; the net amour was, perhaps, from ?35,000,000 t ?38,000,000 sterling. The expense of collection amounted to ?8,000,00( und he submitted that this sum, d< ilucted from the gross revenue, wt a sum altogether unnecessary, and would be possible to save as niue ELS ?2,000,000 sterling out of the e: penses of collection. At all event the manufacture of cotton yarns coi tributed to the revenue of India aboi ?600,000 sterling, that could be east Fibolishcd; and as thc cottou trac lias given India something like ?180 1)00,000, a benefit would ariso to Indi if cotton goods were wholly exempte from duties. It was to be hoped, therefore, ? effort would be made to repeal tl linties upon cotton maimfactnrei If there was a large trade rapid rising in India, where spinning ai manufacturing were being conducto ii protection would arise to t hose ni nufacturers if somcthiug did not alt the present condition of things. T whole official revenue of India i quired to be fullv examined and eec omi/.ed. Only ?29,000,000 sterli was required for the real expenditui nf the country, and to collect 81 DUO,000 sterling appeared to leave margin that gave great scope ! financial reforms. Reproductive works of any kit which would greatly contribute the revenue of India, has made I little progress. True, ?50,000,1 sterling hud been expended in alu 3,000 miles of railway in India, 1 in America there was 30,000 mil Water for inland navigation and ii gation was, no doubt, the great wea of India. Great investments ouj to be made in the megans of conv ing heavy goods from the iuteu-ioi the ports; and water applied to land, it was well kuown, increased production four-fold. Wherever i gat ion was applied, the quality of cottou was vastly increased-of cou to the corresponding advantage of agriculturist. The land kinure qi tion was also of the highest im] tance to India. WILSON'S ABUSE OF THE PRESIDE in the Senate, on tho 8th, Wilson Massachusetts, said: "I believe, upon my consciei the President has made more anxi nights, more troubled clays, m bitter thoughts, more agony and i row of honest, conscientious, G fearing men and women of our co try, than were ever made by other man that ever lived. Upon conscience, I say that I believe Johnson has made more though men and women bow their head: anxiety and sorrow during the ] year than did the rebel chiefs du their four year* of fire and blood Alexander H. Stephen?, Broommll and Probat. Mr. Broomoll's intemperate lan? guage on yesterday in the discussion on the Reconstruction Committee's proposed constitutional amendment, tros, in its personal allusions, a fla? grant breach of tho proprieties of Congressional debate. The Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, -whether he was right or wrong in thc political sentiment that induced him to par? ticipate in the movement of seces? sion, is a man of pure and noble character, whoso exemplary private life and distinguished public record, whose high intellectual endowments, rare statesmanship and scholarship, and whose acknowledged sincerity oj political belief and action, command the respect and admiration of all who are not incapacitated by fanati cism or an inferior moral nature fron: paying just tribute to thc qualit?et that ennoble humanity and servt civilization. Mr. Broomall know; that Mr. Stephens is the peer of th? best in the land in those attribute! that elevate society and constitute th? essence of good citizenship; and ye he dares, in the presence of the as scinbled representatives of the people knowing that his words will be pub lished to the world, compare hi: fellow-citizen, by far his superior ii mental and moral attributes, to on? of the most debused and guilty o God's creatures, to a fiend in humai form who is to-day tho abhorred o all our communities, and awaiting the penalty of crimes that have n< parallel in atrocity in the history o human depravity. Says this pander er to Congressional appetite for sen sation oratoryr: "Probst, the murder er, is to be hanged, and Alexander j H. Stephens, one of the chief cou spirators in the rebellion, is to hav< , a seat in the Senate of the.Unitec j States. What o mockery of justice ii [this. The time will como when tl? poor miserable Dutchman will Ix brought to the same bar with flit vice-President of the so-called South ern Confederacy, who had aided ii murdering 2UO,00t> Northern inen and then these things would be mad? all even." This implied sympathy for th? "poor, miserable Dutchman," is of i kind with the morbid sentiment, tin sickening mockery of philanthropy that prompted several prominen radicals to denounce the execution o the murderer Green as im outing against law and humanity, lt rc minds one of Robespierre, who sen thousands of his countrymen to tli guillotine, and wept when his dog' tail was trampled on. And fer counterpart of the spirit of thew butchers of the French reign c terror, we eau look to the rudie; demagogues of our chine and IIIIA They lack but the power to emulat their French prototypes in drenchin their native soil with the blood < helpless victims, immolated to tliei partisan resentments. We ullude bi this Congressioni incident, not so much to vindica! the character of Alexander H. Sh phens, which needs no such chan piouship before an enlightened pe< pie, os to renew our protest aguin: the attempt of Northern fanatics t embitter th?; populations of the section against their brothers of tl South. The conflict in the field' ! ended, and with it should cease tl hostility of sentiment, that is nu le pernicious to the interests of tile r public. Tho duty of the houris cultivate good will, mutual respec confidence and fraternity, withe? which Union would be valueless, ar peace denied its blessings. If tl members of the National Legislatu persist in heaping insult and oppr brium upon the loading men of t South, they will simply retard t process of moral roeonstructio whose consummation is, after all, t surest promise of security for o political system. [Netr York Xetcs, Wh. How A COPPERHEAD IN II.UM TALKS TO THE RADICALS.-Thc edil of the Alton Democrat thus talks j the radicals: "We called, the other day, up President Johnson, and request thc removal from the post ellice, this city, of Mr. Fmery, editor of t radical organ, the Peoiio Transcri and the appointment of Hon. Is; Underbill in his stead, who is a ti I I'nion man, sound patriot, ai I withal, a good Johnson man. T I is thu beginning of this District, 1 I not the ending. Kverj* radicd Fe I ral office-holder will be calledupon > vacate in a similar manner before ! setting of another August sun. now give notice to our radical friei that our day is coming, and while propose to l?e lenient with them, tending in all eases full freedom speech and tho press, but one th they cun t do, and that is, use en drawn from the public teat to sn ? the hand that, milks it into tl ; mouth. Take notice, gentlemen, i j be governed accordingly." I The rebel newspapers ought keep an ass' head as a perpetual nette at tho head of their columns [Nashville Press and Time Although we know no reason publishing tho editor's pliotogrr tstill, if ho will furnish us with a of his t'igure-hoad, we will give few insertions. -Richmond Sentint . TUT. NEW YOUR RUM SHOPS. Hoard of Excise in New York 1 granted 2,000 licences for honor ! ing, for which the Treasurer \m I ceived JM'J.?OO. Infamous Beha-rlor of Negro Troops. The following facts are furnished hy one of tho conductors of the Memphis and Cliarleston Railroad, (Hr. Fowler,) who obtained them from another conductor (Mr. Tighe) who was himself an eys-wituess of ?what is here related: Last Tlmrsday week (April 19) ubout 150 negro troops were trans? ported over the Memphis and Charles? ton Railroad from Tuscumbia to Huntsville. Before starting, many of these colored soldiers loaded up their guns, and, on the way, were constantly amusing themselves by firing from the windows of the cars, unchecked by their white officers, at any white people that might come withiu rauge of their vision. They deliberately fired at a man ploughing in the fields, between Courtland and Decatur, but fortunately missed him. But it was at Leighton, a Hag-station a few miles West of Courtland, that they perpetrated their greatest enor? mity-one of those now oft-recur? ring outrages which are so well cal? culated to set on fire the passions ol Southern mon and make them per? fectly ruthless in their hatred toward, not only the criminal negroes, bul also the bad white men who have de? luded the ignorant blacks in the belief that they are now the ruling race, and that vengeance is a duty. At Leighton, one of these blacl devils saw a lady-Mrs. Osborne King -standing on the balcony o: her residence, with her infaut chile in her arms, about 150 or 200 yardi from the moving train, whereupon he raised his gun, and pointing i through one of the windows of th( car, took deliberate aim at the lad] and fired. The ball struck Mrs King's thumb, tearing off the nail passed on through the clothing of th? child. and loelged in the fleshy par of the lady's arm, inflicting a sever< and most painful wound. After th perpetration of this hellish enormity a negro sergeant, who was present ii the samo car, was heard to approv the deed, and c ried out, "Keep oi shooting, boys, if you want to; don' shoot at anybody in particular, bu keep ou shooting. 'Twon't mak any difference if you do kill a few o tlie-secesh." The white officer of the train of course heard th shooting which was going on at ?E tervals all the way from Tuscumbi to Huntsville, but they made not th l<;ast ed'ort to put a stop to it; o the contrary, they seemed to enjo the sport. Now, wo would like to ask Genen Thomas and general everybody-els who has authority in this countrj how long this sort of thing is to cor tinue nnwhipt of justice. [ Memphis A ry us, At h. THE LOUD MAYOR OF LOXTON O PRESIDENT JOHNSON. -At the spleneb banquet of April 9, at the Mansio House, Loudou, the Lord Mayor pai this eloquent tribute to the Preside] of the United States: "Passing to the great America Republic', he (thc Lord Mayor) nee scarcely say, in the presence of th distinguished representative, wil what emotion the people of th country watched the struggles of tl past, and with what joy and gladne they hailed the glorious redurn peace and happiness. [Hear, hea Not this country alone, but the who civilized world, deplored the lamer ed death of that able und disti guished statesman. Mr. Lineo] [Hear, hear. ) But he believed Pi vidence watched over the Govei ment of America, for in Abrahn Lincoln's piaee there had been rai:-; up a mau whose moral worth, cc rage, forbearance and honesty mi prove the means of restoring to 1 country the blessings of peace, pr? peri ty and happiness. [Cheers.] ] man could have read the history the past without feeling deep regu for the President of the United Stat and seeing in him the man who of others was suited to the moment, v blessed with power of mind, a spi of conciliation, a love of justicie, ; miration for truth, and, above i with that great combination of mer charity and the truest phUanthrc which a statesman could manifos namely, an earnest desire to do t' which would tend to give security a State and happiness to a peo{ [('beers, j Let us hope that tho h piness and prosperity of the Uui States would continue uuinterrupt and that the friendly feeling and e el ?ali ty that had ever existed betw the United States anil this cour might also continue without in ruption to tin' improvement of commerce, to the strengthening our friendship, to bless us with pe and prosperity, aud to shed a lu; of hop?' throughout the eivili world." [Loud cheers.] The Internal Revenue Run acting under the general law, reqn all citizens of the South to rei income returns for the year 180-1 well us for 1SG5. Some of the r? officers residing in Alexandria, are startled by the calls of Assess upon thom to furnish the reqn statements, ancl are surprised that rations received by them iu the ( federate army are estimated at f cents. One of them expressed readinesss to pay his tax iu Conf rate money, but this was, of coi declined. The Washington corresponde the Now York Herald says that less than . 500 cows have died ii District of Columbia of the c plague Xiooal Items. Several articles of United States cavalry . uniform were found early yesterday morn? ing, near the Post Office. Who ?B the owner? LEO AL.-Tho Court of Appeals, for the past two days, has been occupied with the case of W. H. li. Richardson vu. H. L. Pinckney et al. Arguments have been heard on both Hides, and the case will be probably continued to-day. THBB?BNT METHODIST CHURCH.-We see from our Wilmington (N. C.) exchanges that Ber. Colin Murchison, agent for the Washington Street Methodist Church, of this city, is soliciting aid to rebuild it, and ?hat he has received several responses. THE BCKNINU or COLUMBIA. -An inter? esting account of thc- "Sack and Destruc? tion of the City of Columbia, S. C.," has just been issued, in pamphlet form, from the Phamiz steam power press. Order* can bo filled to any extent. Single copies 50 cents. BOOK AND JOB PBINTINO.- The Phomix office is now fully supplied with cards, colored and white paper, colored ink, wood type, etc., and ?H now in condition to exe? cute all manner of book and job printing in tho shortest possible time, (live ns a call. We are in tho midst of tho pic-nic sea? son. The "local" was present at a very pleasant gathering of the kind, yesterday, at Barhamville, the beautiful residence of Dr. Elias Marks. A day thus spent is gen? erally remembered as one of the bright spots in this life. THE RACES.-Our city readers are re? minded of the race, this afterni>on, at Mr. Puryear'8 track. If the w?ather is favora? ble, it is probable that there will be several matchee. Mr. Hitchcock will run omni? buses from the Shiver House and Nicker son's Hotel, to carry passengers to the track. The concert at dickerson's Hotel, ou Tuesday evening, had a highly respectable audience, who appeared to be much gra? tified. The performances, as might have been expected, were excellent. We have not heard of the amount realized, as the returns have not all come in. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. - Atteution is call? ed to the following advertisements, which are published this morning for the first time: Robert Wilson-Tho Lost Cause. Jannev A Tolleson-Groceries, Ac. J. E. Dent-Sheriffs Sale. D. J. Hanc-Store to Rent. A correspondent, who is unnecessa? rily exercised about the burlesque "charge" lately delivered by Judge Underwood, falls into the amusing error of comparing that personage to Lord Chancellor Jeffreys, of unsavory notoriety, and asks us to state what wa? the fate of that celebrated judicial ruffian. Jeffrevs was a coarse, brutal tyrant, who delighted in bloodshed, but he was a sound lawyer, and too able to be laughed at. Like all judicial ruf? fians, Jeffreys' end was a miserable one. God's curse is upon all such creatures, and there is no instance of Nemesis having overlooked a corrupt and merciless judge. When James II fled, after the ruin of his cause, Jeffreys also became a fugitive. As he was the most odious of all the parasites and tools of the fallen monarch, all of his associates in crime marked him for the atoning scape-goat. Of all the hated mem? bers of the defeated party, the mob was most anxious for the blood of Jeffreys; for in all nature, there ia nothing so abhorred as a wicked and corrupt judge. Everybody clamored for the immediate execution of Jef? freys. Frightened out of his wits by the y<*lls of the populace, the infa? mous Lord Chancellor disguised and hid himself at a small house atWap ping, hoping to escape beyond the sea. He shaved off those savage eye? brows, which made his aspect st? hideous, and put on the dress of a sailor. Thus disguised, he visited an ale-house. While there, in his sail? ing accoutrements, he was recognized by an unfortunate scrivener, who had been the victim of Jeffreys bru? tality in his day of lawless powf?!"^ The man had not forgotten the terror^ of tho ruffian's countenance, and pro? claimed his presence. The infuriated mob rushed in. That the fugitivo was not at once torn to pieces, limb by limb, must be ascribed to a kind Providence, which interfered to give him a few months respite. He ww with great difficulty rescued from the mob, who had torn his clothes and pummelled him terribly. In th** presence of the mob, the brazen, ju? dicial bully became a most arrant coward, and begged for his life like a do;,. Ho was removed to the Tower tinder a strong guard, the mob fol? lowing him like famished wolves greedy for bis blood, and exhibiting hundreds of whips and halters to his horrified eyes. The poor wretch did nothing but cry ont piteously to the guard, 4 For the Lord's sake keep them off. For the Lord's sake keep them off. " When lodged in the Tower, 3,000 widows and orphans, whose husbands and children Jeffreys had caused to be hanged and quartered, petitioned for his execution. Jeffreys lived a few weeks, and then died in the Tower, raving furiously like a wild beast. He never recovered, it is said, from the terror and personal violence of the mob. He was but forty-one years of age at the time ?.i his death, and was a person of extn ordinary talents. Richmond Ti met