The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, April 28, 1866, Image 2
_COLTJMBIA^
Saturday Morning, April 28, 1886.
Work to bf Dour.
Wo dwelt nt. some length, yester?
day morning, upon our peculiar po?
sition at the close of the war, and the
efforts that were being made in thc
work of recuperation. "We publish,
this morning, the article from tue
New York Herald to which we ad?
verted yesterday. Of course, as our
readers will observe, the whole logic
and reasoning of that paper are at
fault . There is neither ill temper nor
foolish conduct indulged in by any of
our citizew. We are at peace now.
The work now to be done by the peo?
ple of the South is not that of poli?
tics. The advice of the Herald is
entirely gratuitous. The Southern
people are as true, loyal and generous
as they ever were, though not exnc-tly
able to carry out the generosity and
native character demanded by their
former opponents.
-.^-^There is an amusing paragraph in
the HerakVs article, that *he majority
of the people North aro disposed to
be "forgiving." The Southern peo?
ple have nothing to be "forgiven''
for-it is an offensive and opprobious
expletive as regards the people of the
South. It is idle, however, to com?
ment at length upon the Herahrs
article. Our editorials, for many
months past, are the best comment?
ary and the truest indices of om
opinion.
REDUCTION OF FAKE TO NEW YORK.
The traveliug public will be gratifi?e]
to learn that the "People's Line" ol
steamships, of which Messrs. Willis
& Chisolm are the agents, have re?
duced the fare from Charleston tc
New York to $30. We ure also in?
formed it is the intention of the com?
pany to make a reduction in thc
prices of freight at an early day.
GERMAN NORTH POLE EXP?DITION.
From the Berlin correspondent ol
the Cincinnati Gazelle, we learn thal
the Germans, having built two suit
able steam corvettes-Meteor ancl
Drache-have projected a North Polt
expedition. The plan which wi I"
probably be adopted is one indicated
by>Dr. Peterman, the Chief of th?
P^rthe Geographical Institute nt Go
thal. This proposes to sail directly
["*"' for Spitzenburg, where large minc
of good coal are to be found, anc
I having renewed the supply, sat
I thence directly for the North Pol<
itself. The success of the enterprist
promises both commercial and seien
tifie advantages. The revival of th?
German whale fishery, opening up i
mine of wealth in the richest, mos
- r- ^rcp^tentftnif-to*ltt!!^jp"?ar?Sees in
J exbauftibie ivory strata of the world
formed by the preservation, for gene
- rations, of the bones and gigantic
teeth of mammoth elephants, in suov
" and ice, and tho establishment of ai
insular theory with respect to Green
land, are the chief subjects of th
expedition. Dr. Petermun, hrwinj
instituted a comparison of all existinj
data respecting land and water aronm
the North Pole, formed the opinio
that Greenland ?3 an immense island
stretching to Behring Straits an
capping the American continent.
By order of Gen. Thomas, Ishat
Henderson was arrested in Louisville
Ky., on the 2-tth, by Gen. Davit
commanding that department, an
sent to Gen. Thomas' headquarter!
A writ of habeas corpus in favor c
Henderson, from United States Di;
trict Judge Ballard, was served o
Gen. Davis, who, in accordance wit
Thomas' instructions, refused to obe
it, Henderson still remains in cu:
tody of a United States officer.
PARDONS.-Forty-six persons froi
-Sooth Carolina, seven from Lauisiar
and one from Georgia we re pardont
by the President on the 24th, a fe
of whom under the first and twelftl
but the larger portion under tl
thirteenth exception of the annies1
proclamation. The first exceptic
refers to those who held oftioe und
the pretended Confederate Gover
ment, the twelfth to persons in mi
tary, naval or civil confinement
L custody, under bonds, or detain
P for offences of any kind, either 1
fore or after conviction, and t
?-?.. thirteenth \Q all persons who voln
tarily participated in the rebelli
and the estimated value of wh<
taxable property is over ?*20,000.
\ INCONSISTFNCT. -Tho Governmeu
opposition to the Monroe doctrine
New Orleans.
EIo??tirwit Tri tonto to Mr. Oavt*. I
The Fond du Dae (Wis.) Press, RU j
able and - distinguished conservativo j
journal, ^pays the following tribute to
the illustrious statesman and uncom- j
plaining prisoner at Fortress Mon- j
roe, and' makes a demand for his re- i
lease on the purest grounds of reason, j
T* says: . j
We have always regarded it ns a
fixed fact Mint sooner or hiter Jeffer?
son Davis would be released, without
being brought to trial, unless, iudeed,
his captors succeeded iu their evident
design to murder him, by tho RIOW
torture of rigorous confinement to
which he has been subjected.
It would be impossible to convict
him ns a traitor before any court,
except, indeed, a military commis?
sion, compose?! of such creatures ns
i the meu who pronounced the death
sentence upon Mrs. Surratt, whose
memories will be execrated through
all coming time.
Not only did Jefferson Davis com?
mit no act of treason, but we believe
that first, last and always, his nets
were governed by motives of the
purest and most disinterested patriot?
ism. He betrayed no sacred trust, he
made no effort to elevate himself t<?
positions of honor and power, like n
selfish aspiring politician; but of all
the brilliant array of Southern talent,
eloquence and genius assembled in
the Senate chain LK r at Washington,
ho was the acknow ledged leader and
j superior of all. When tin? people of
j the State he represented called upon
him, as their Representative, to with?
draw from Congress, o promptly
responded; and of all tue Southern
members who bowed their haughty
farewell to the Senate, he made the
most polished and courtly adieu.
At the time the Government of thc
Confederacy was formed, hi;* vast ex?
perience uno unequaled a'vi'Jti - us u
statesman made him emphatically th?
political leader of the South, while
his pleasing address and his intellect?
ual superiority over all the other
distinguished men of the South mad?
him the i?lol of the Southern people.
He accepted the position of President,
not with any design of building nj
for himself a splendid fortune and
enduring fame, but because he was
chosen to fill that position by the
unanimous voice of eight millions ol
people, and because he deemed it his
sacred duty as a patriot to remain
true to the South in ber hour of peril.
How far he erre?l in making this
final decision, which cast his fortune.'
with those of the Southern people, ii
is idle now to inquire; to-day, as i
traitor, though ho is branded, w<
houor and respect him, while we de
sp iso such vile, base creatures ai
Botts and Brownlow, and can trub
believe that Washington was not mon
admired ami beloved by the patriot:
of the Revolution than Jeffersor
Davis is by the Southern people to
day. History fails to poi;:t us ni
example of more entire unanimity
we search thc records in vain to fine
I an instance surpassing the love ant
devotedness they have exhibited fo:
him.
It is the very superiority of Jeffer
son Davis which has caused all hi
persecution and sum-ring. The Abo
lition fiends well know that he was ni
ordinary man, whose splendid geniu
was so long the brightest star iu th
Senate-they know it was no weak
common mortal who, for four years
controlled the destinies of eight mil
lions of people, p.ml tlmy fear th
influence which his giant intellect am
matchless eloquence would exert ii
moulding the future destiny of Ame?
rica. Knowing that it is impossibl
to convict him of treason, they hop
LO dispose ?'f bini by the slow tortur
of confinement ami privation.
But time and ntllictiv;:i has fa'lec
to bow his lofty spirit -insults, chain
and dungeons can never wholly ?lt
.-troy that superiority, eloquence au
genius with which (.tod lias endowe'
lum. To-day, emaciated with lon
mouths of confinement in a drear
fortress, guarded by bayonets an
surrounded by Yankee spies and it
formers, we recognize the same cain
stately, superior being who figure
so grandly in the recent terrible drt
maof American history-who emslie
the Northern Senators by a humilia
ing consciousness of their own infer
ority, when he made his high-tone
adieu to the Senate.
For Jefferson Davis, we ask n
I Executive clemency, for ho has con
I mitted no treason. For him we iu
! plore no pardon, for ho is no traito
I all wo ask, al' wo desire, is that I
shall receive a fair, impartial trio
and his guilt or innocence be decide
by a jury of Iiis own countrymej
But this, ?>f all things, his enemi<
aro detenu:ne-il he shall not have
for they know in this event he won
come forth with no stain upon h
character-no tarnish upon his bono
We are fortunate in having a shu
extract of the speech of Mr. Dav
when leaving the Senate, and, ?nco
nection with the above, we append
as it is of extreme though melancho
interest at present :
But we have proclaimed our iml
pendence. This is done with no h<
tility or desire to injure any secti'
of tho country, nor even for our pee
niary benefit, but solely from t
high and solid motives of deicadi
1 anti pro tee to," tiu. rights we inhorit?
and transmitting them unshorn
our posterity. I know that I feel
i hostility to your Senators here, a
i am sure there is not one of you, wh
ever may have been the sharp disc
??ori Itetween n*, t? frhom ? cannot
now say, in fte preache? of my God,.
I wish -*eLL Aral r.nn.'n is thc feeling,
I ?tin suie, *ii*5 people J nartressnt
lmv? towards those yon represent. I
tlK*refor?*tce?-? but express their de?
sire-when I >ny I hope, and they
hope, for those peaceful relations
with you (though we must part) that
may be mutually beneficial to ns in
the future.
There will bo peace, if yon so will
it; and you may bring disaster upon
the whole country if you thus will
hsive it. Aud if yon will have it thus,
we invoke the God of our fathers,
who delivered them from the paw of
tho lion, to protect ns from the ra
j vages of the bear; and thus putting
our trust in God, and our firm hearts
and strong arms, we will vindicate
and defend tho rights wo claim. Tn
j the course of my long career, I have
met with a great variety of men her*-,
' and there have been pointa of colli
j sion between us. Whatever of of
I fence I have given, which lias not
been redressed, lain willing to say ti
Senators in this hour of parting, 1
offer yon my apology for anything 1
j may have done; aud 1 go release?:
j from obligation, reruem'tiering no in
jury I have received, and having dis
! charged what I deem the duty of i
1 man, offer tho only reparation in uv
I power for any injury I have ever in
' flicted.
AfTntr* in Kraue?-.
? We take tho following intorestiu;
! extracts from .lohn Mitchell's las
I lette.) to the New York Netrs:
PARIS, April ('?. 1S60.
The Baron Saillard hus returned t
Paris, after having accomplished hi
mission to Mexico. The Moniteur hp
\ announced, officially, "th:it in const
quenco of communications whic
I have been exchanged between M
'Darno, French Minister in Moxie?
? Marshal Bazaine and the Mexica
i Government, the Emperor has d<
1 eided that the French troop, are t
i evacuate Mexico in three detach men t
i the tirst detachment is to take its di
I parture iu November, 18G6; the si
; coud in March, 18C7; and the thu?
in November of the same year." Tl
' Moniteur adds, that some addition:
i financial arrangements have bec
; concluded, which alter or modify t!
financial .settlement contained in tl
j treaty of M i ra m ar, and which ai
! intended to crush new guarantees f<
. the claims of the French Goveruniei
! and citizens. ?So, in little less th:
! eighteen months, if no new comp]
j cations arise, the last French soldi'
'. shall have quitted the soil of M?-xic
! The French, in general, seem pleas?
with the announcement that there
I at least to be au end to the Mexici
j expedition. 'Flu* Debuts, indee.
: most venomous of all the oppositi?
papers of Franc?', linds in tho a
nouueemei.it a subject of discouteu
lt would have thc army recalled
once, ibis very month, and won
j leave Maximilian and th?' French hoi
j ors of Mexican bonds, and all othe
I who aro concerned, to get out of t
affair as best they can. lt think < t
term of eighteen mouths too lon
? expresses the great.-: apprehensio
! that probably circumstances may ari
j within th?s.- eighteen months to <.
gage the interests or the honor
[Franco still further, and in fact i
'? definitely; and points out that t
I official announcement ?loes not c
I clure that the actual treaty has be
made, binding the French Govei
meut to bring off its troops, but ol
] that, iu consequence of certain "co
: municatious," the Enqx-n r has coi
t > that decision. So that, say:; t
l)ebnts. be may change his decisi
according to events... The ollie
journal only mentions what arc .
present intentions.
In all this, there is the bad fan
of the inveterate Orleanist fa<-tii
Th?; circumstances which this joan
; thinks may arise, and which it eli'
to foresee, are nothing elsi: than an
tack upon Maximilian's Empire by t
Americans, impatient of the ?-igiit?
months' delay; and its language n
be interpreted ns an invitation, orp
! vocation, to the United States
j make such an attack, by way of 1
! tening, as it were, tho retirement
I the remaining French troops.
Distrust these Orleanist s und tl
' organs, lt seems bard to say ?>f ?
j party of Frenchmen, but it is imj
I sible to help believing that they
gard the Mexican question and e\
other question of the foreign pol
j of France, not from a French,
' from an Orleanist point of view. <
1 to involve thc Imperial Govern m
in some unpopular war. in hope.?
! hurling the present dynasty ti
power, and bringing back those e\
from England. Everything com
to prove tin; Emperor's real aux
! to have done with Mexico at the e:
cst possible moment consistent \
bis engagements; and my bein
that the evacuation of that com
will be regularly und effectually
complished in the specified time.
? vided France be not driven to
wall by American aggression, wi
of. t trust, tlier?' is now no cha
I In fact, those who know both Au
ca and France, well kn<> thal n
between the two colt li f lies WOuli
? equally unpopular in both, lt vt
i j be ruinous also to great political
- social interests throughout thew?
' ; and 1 will frankly avow that one ?
? reason why I cannot endure
, : thought of' it is, that it would ?
> mously aggrandize the wealth
) powers of England, and reduce
I laml to despair for another half
-1 I believe I huve said sometbit
s /-'jj._?""H mm
all thia bef?te, but the enormous in?
terests lt ptake will excuse me for
dwelling upon it again, in a corres?
pondence intended for American
readers.
In the meantime, it neoms really
true that Austria is bestirring herself
a little with a view of sustaining her
Mexican Emperor. The telegraphic
nows received from Vienna, oa the
3d, contains, anions other things,
this: "According to a publication
made by thc War Department, the
enrollment of troops for Mexico will
take place each year, from three
months to three months, from 1866
to 1870 inclusive." So that the said
enrollments aro now actually in pro?
gress: and tho Austrian Government
may hope to be able,, as the French
soldiers; are withdrawn, to supply
their places with Croats, Hungarians
and Bohemians. Bo it so. Franco
once well ont. of it, let tho Croats
i come!
But Austria is likely to have use for
all her Croats nearer home, and that
I soon. Affairs between that power
! and Prussia have come to a point
! which seems to admit of no other
j solution than battle. Since the cir
1 cular of M. de Bismark, calling on
j the smaller German powers to choose
j their party, and the diplomatic note
; of the Austrian Count Karolyi, Mi
I nister at Berlin, protesting against
the armament of Prussia, and declar
; inp that Austria means no war, and
will not make any attack, but will
' insist upon the eleventh article, and
; not yield an inch, there has been no
? other official correspondence; but thc
Government organs on each side are
? < tgerly proving-in P flin, that Ans
! tria was the beginning of this war
? in Vienna, that Prussia w:is. The\
seem on both sides to be conscious
thai war must come, and are onlj
I anxious to shift off the responsibility,
j each upon the other. Each denief
', that it is makiug any military prepa
ration; and all mankind knows that
both are doing so on a vast seale
They are not biting their thumbs a'
one another; but they are "biting
their thumbs, sir.'" They rcsembh
Moliere\s Don Juan when he wai
. challenged by his wile's brother
"Heaven forbid tliat I should tigh
with yon-but I will be walking pre
sently in that lonely hmo which lead
, to tho great convent, and if yoi
attack mc, we shall set;." Tn tin
meantime, the summons of Prussii
, to tin- smaller German powers i
j generally but coldly received. Lit tl
j Hesse-Darmstadt bas just replie?
j that she, Hesse-Darmstadt, (with he
I 11,000 men orso.) will, in ease of i
war. take part against that po we
which fust disturbs the peace of Ger
many. Others have given ti si mila
answer; others, still, say they hold t<
the strict execution of article elevei
, in the matter of thc Elbe Duehies
that is to say, they side with Austria
These things mi-dit make M. de Bi>
mark reflect a little, if he wen- n<>
such a headstrong and imperious cha
racter. England." too, according t
: her usnal custom, is trying to devis
a sort of indirect and covert intel
fereucci. Queen Victoria has sen
; the Duke of Coburg to sound th
Germau Courts, ami try to find som
basis of conciliation. But nobody i
Germany minds England.
Pu MU- Keeling iii tile Souili-A rt vi?
to lin Southerner*.
The people of the South are chatin
a good deal under the suffering, hi
. miliation and disabilities their rebe
! lion has brought on them. We hoi
this from immy and reliable sourc<
of information, and we regret to hoi
it. because the exhibition of ill ten
per or hatred to the people of tl
North will do them harm. Nnrsii
their prejudices and foolishly snee
ing at r>r turning their backs ?
' "Yankees," i.-, not only childish, b
ruinous and dangerous to themselvc
Nothing can or will bo used so effet
ively against them by the radicals
this section of the country. Tl
whole question of restoration to tin
former status in the Union turns iq*
the disposition they manifest town
their conquerors-toward those
whose hands their destiny lies. Th
are, in a certain sense, in a state
probation, to see how they willi
have. How important it is, thc
that they shonld consider the com
lion they are in. and should not gi
their enemies arguments for coerci
tin m and excluding their represen
ti\os from Con,"ress.
We do not give credit to the repo
of radi.-al emissaries, disappoint
speculators, ortho.se crazy negro w
shippers who have only one idea.
. to public feeling in the South. ^
are aware that there is :i great deal
misrepresentation and false eolori
by snell people; for they are eitl
j incapable of forming correct views
1 have party purposes to serve and 1
feelings to gratify. Nor do we tin
: the prejudice, ill temper or .fool
conduct spoken of exists everywlu
or that it hus reached the better :
mon; intelligent part of the conn
ni ty. Still it does exist, is coi
gious, and. wo fear, is in creas
nuder tin- radical measures of a 1
tile Congress.
No unprejudiced, sensible per
. ai the North expects a bravo
high-minded people like those of
South to kiss the rod that has pun
ed them to crouch like slaves oi
i < assume the mask of hypocrisy.
? should despise them if they wen
? do so. We respect them for t
I manliness, and wish to see their s<
und dignity of manhood preser
The sensible people of the Ne
too, can make some allowance
[ t their depression and irritation
f
view of what they have lost and snf
fered, and the ordeal they are pass?
ing through. But they must not for?
get that the North bas some reason,
also, to feel sore at their conduct in
forcing the issue of war. The hun?
dreds of thousands of lives lost, the
maimed about oar streets, thc enor?
mous debt we have to bear and the
shock that hus been given to the Go?
vernment, are things to feel sore
about. Thbso who spent so much
blood aud treasure on this side for
the integrity, unity and grandeur of
the Government, were certainly ani?
mated by motives as elevated as those
which actuated the men who fought
for a separate existence. The latter
were rebels at first, and the results of
the war placed them, as such, at thc
mercy of their conqueror?. These
aro facts that ought not to be lost
sight of, and should make the South?
erners more patient under the suffer?
ings they may endure or the disabili?
ties they may labor under. If they
have reason to complain that every?
thing has not gone on as smoothly as
they desired, they should remember
that it is only a year since actual hos?
tilities ceased, and that much has
been done ni?ee then in relieving
thom from the penalties they incur?
red and in bringing them on the way
to restoration. Congress is acting
unwisely, perhaps, in not promptly
closing up tba war by admittingtheii
representatives, and thus bealing the
wounds that have been made anti
bringing about a better state of feel
iug. It would be true statesmanship
to do so. Tlie harmony and welfare
of the country ought to be considered
before sectional feeling or party pur
poses; but if this i.s not the case at
present, the South ought to rcmair
patient till time and a better state o:
thing.-, bring the remedy. What an
.i few months or a few years in th?
life of a nation?
The majority of the people Nortl
are disposed to be forgiving and gen
erous, and want to live in harmon;
with those of the South, as in forme
days. The President, with his larg
heart and broad, statesman-like views
is doing all he can to restore them t
union and friendship with their fel
low-citizena of this section. Th
question, then, tor them to considel
is whether they will sustain the cl
forts of the President nod thei
friends here by manifesting a prope
spirit, or strengthen those of thei
enemies hy their misconduct. 1
the feverish state of public sentimer.
at the North, it would not take muc
to alienate very many of their friend
from them should they show a bittei
irreeonsilable, sectional feeling. W
give them friendly warning not t
provoke tho conservative people c
the North against them. We advif
them to frown doun the mischievot
old huukcti press that begins to ref
its bead again. "Firing the Soutl
?un heart" now against '"Yankees
can do no good, but will do an in
meuse amount of injury to the Sont]
All these lire-eating editors should 1
squelched at once. They are dange
otis tire-lirands. The fate of tl
Southern people is indissolubly fixe
with the fate of the people of tl
North. That is settled beyond ?
peradventure, however much the G
vern nient may become modified t
changed. Is it not madness, thei
to nurse hatred or ill feeding? W
say, therefore, to the sensible, co:
serva ti ve people of the South, frov
down these blustering demagogue
shallow, tire-brand editors, and sil
women who turn up their noses at .
backs on the "Yankees." We a
not liv nature a separate people. V
I are front the same stock, speak t
I same language, have the same natui
; and if we manifest a proper elispo
j tiem on both sides to heal up t
i wounds of thc- war, we shall in tir
i become aiore united than ever. \
: trust this may be so. But, in t
meantime, and to this end, it is <
i peciahy necessary that the Southe
, people should subdue their prejudic
; and cultivate an amicable feeli
! towards their fellow-citizens of t
i North.- New Fork Herald, 23'/.
TUE VICTIMS OF BLOODY MONDAI
THB WHITES.-Wc learn that Willi
Mosely, Jr., still lies iu a very eriti
condition, that slight, hopes are f
for his recovery. He must ht
been very cruelly maltreated. Jo
! Whitehurst is improving, and it
j believed will recover. William M
eer. a negro, who was shot and sb
: bed on Taylor's lane on Monday nig
! is very low indeed, and lies insensi
to all around him. The general i
i pression is that it is impossible
j bira to live. There are several otb
of whom we have heard, wounded
I or after the riot, of whose condit
' we have been unable to learn n
intelligence. -Norfolk Day Book.
Tm. Ni:?.KOKS. -John Payne, a
voted servant to us during the v
amia boy of unexceptional charac
was knocked down and bailly bea
>u ('hinch street on Monday nh
and only escaped with his life. Ht
then, we have Moss Bennett, kil
William Mercer, both stabbed
shot; and John Payne badly bea
These we know of-others are rep
ed injured, but keep retired for
of l>emg brought before the court
[Norfolk Old Dominio,
There ure, says the Nashville
zelte, two coloree! saviugs banks in
city one called tho "National"
the other the '"Bureau." We un
stand that the latter is doing n
the larger business, but mod;
withholds all reports. If reports
! the only tbiugs withheld, there wi
j nothing to complain of.
Iiooal Item?.
Mortgages *ttd Conveyance? of Beal E*
tate for salo at this office.
By reference to our advertising columns,
it will be seen that Mr. N. Ki. Pariter bas
opened a hotel ?rn tl>e European yilan in
Charleston. Inquire for thc "American."
THE BCKNINO ?ir Couwm*. -Atfint? r
esting account of thc "Kack und Destru?*,
tion of tho City of Columbi*, rt. C..' h?r
just been issued, in pamphlet form, from
thc Ptuenir- steam power prest?. Ordoi*
can be filled to any extent.
BOOK AND JOB PB I N TI so. -Tho PUuehfr
office is now fully ?npplied with cards,
colored and white pupcr, colored iuk, wood
typo, etc., ami is now in oem ditton to exe?
cute all manner of hook and joh printing
in tho shortest possible time, (live ns a
call.
NKW Ai>vERTir>KMENTS. -Attention is call?
ed to th?* following advertisements, which
are published this morning for the tirat
time:
American Hotel, Charleston,^. i\
L?rick S? Xunauiaker-Lumber.
Change of Schedule on Charlotte Road.
M. L. Ki nani-Window Shades.
Card of Thanks to J. G. Gibbes.
J. C. Jackson-Cows for Sale.
J. B. Nowell-Vigilant Fire Company.
TKH SILK SPIJ>E? OF SOFTH CABO
LINA.-Dr. B. G. Wilder, late surgeon
of the 55th Regiment, Massachusetts
Volunteers, gave thc first of four
lectures upon the above subject in
Boston, Tuesday evening. The Jotir
gives the following brief but interest?
ing synopsis:
The first of this species of spider was
discovered by tho lecturer on the
North end of Folly Island, in Charles?
ton Harbor, while in camp there in
August. 18(53. He wound from its
body in one hour and a quarter 150
yards of yellow silk. The next year
another officer wound from thirty
spiders 3,484 yards, or nearly two
miles of silk. A single thread of this
was strong enough to sustain a weight
of from 54 to 107 grains. lu 1865,
I Dr. Wilder showed his specimen to
! Prof. Agassiz, and others, to whom
I the species was new. Returning to
? Charleston he resumed his re-searches,
j and nfter a variety of adventures and
: disappointment, succeeded in getting
n number of the spiders. In the
! course of the season these all died,
from lack of knowledge as to their
habits, mode of living, kc. From
the eggs deposited, however, many
others were produced. It is the habit
i of the stronger to devour the weaker,
so that out of several thousand, only
a few hundred were raised. The fact,
! however, was clearly demonstrated
I that they could be raised and live
through a Northern winter. In the
1 succeeding lectures, the method of
I securing the silk, and other facts in
I regard to this interesting discovery
j will bo given. Specimens of the silk
I were exhibited, winch was of a golden
Sollow and a silver white, and as bril
ant as the metals in appearance.
* ADMIRAL, SEMMES.-The Mobile
Times, of the 21st, says in reference
to the above distinguished gentle?
man :
The return of Admiral R. Semmes
to his home has filled with joy a large
circle of friends, aud with gratitude
towards the President all those who
cherish what is great and noble.
We hail the pleasure of spending au
evening with the brave sailor, aud to
hear from his own month the relation
of his release as well as the views of
the President on his political status,
and we can assure his friends*, those
who do not believe that Republics
should always bo ungrateful, that the
election of Admiral Semmes to the
responsible office of Probate Judge
has the President's full approval, and
that nothing should be allowed to
influence or oppose it on such ground?
less apprehensions.
The valiant struggle, made a few
days ago, by the friends of General
Johnston to elect him to a responsible
office, fully proves that there is a
right spirit in the land, and although
unsuccessful, it establishes the .Tact,
that many hearts still beat, which
canuot remain cold when certain
glorious names are pronounced.
When the history of the late war
shall have been written by an impar?
tial hand, the proudest and most
glorious incident of it will be found
in the pages recording the unequal
contest between tho Kearsage and the
Alabama.
Shall Admiral Semmes, just escaped
from the very jaws of death, through
the daring and humanity of an
; Englishman, find less devotion among
his own compatriots?
' St. Louis advices of Saturday say
! that the rise in the Mississippi since
? yesterday exceeds six feet, and is still
1 advancing at thc same rate. Mer
j chants wlio are in the habit of making
j a store-house of the levee, were kept
! busy Friday, moving their freight
? piles from the encroaching water.
! The flood in the Missouri River
continues, and that stream is now ono
foot higher than nt any time last year.
All the mountain boats have been
compelled to lay np, finding it impos- ?
sible to make any headway against the
current. The streams are mouing
: full of logs, which are very destructive
to the wheels of boats. The annual
June rise, which is yet to come from
' the mountains, will probably cause a
i regular overflow along the river and
I inflict considerable damage.