The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, February 24, 1866, Image 3
By Telegrapli.
----1
I?** e European New?.
Haw Yous., Fcbmary 22.- Liverpool
dates to* ffie TOth insta.it have beon re?
ceived. Sales o? cotton on Saturday 7.000
bales. Market flat, with a partial decline
of Jd. United States five-twenties 67}?
67 f; consols 86^)86 j.
In the House of Common-*, the Fenian
conspiracy was discussed, sm! was charged
with being of American origin, wnlScivard
the real head centre.
Tho official despatches of the French
Minister at Washington, giving a report of
the Bagdad affair, are published. The re
Sort says tho United States Government
id not desire to enter into any content
with the French.
Krona Europe.
We extract tho following from thc news
brought by- the steamers Europa and Mo?
ravian:
Queen Victoria opened Parliament on
the 6th. The speech expresses satisfaction
at the successful termination of the Ame?
rican war and the abolition of slavery, and
says that the correspondence relative to
the rebel cruisers will bo laid before Par?
liament.
- In the House of Commons, Mr. Evelyn
Denison was re-elected Speaker without
opposition, his conduct in the chair being
warmly eulogized by tho leaders. on both
sides of the House.
Tributes to the memory of tho Ute Lord
Palmerston were paid by thc Speaker, Mr.
Gladstone, leader of the Government, and
Mr. Disraeli, leader of the opposition.
Formal proceedings, swearing of mem?
bers, Ac, wei-o proceeding, and would be
completed by tho 6th, in time for tho de?
livery of tho Queen's speech.
The cattle plague returns, for the week
ending January 27, show the number at?
tacked to bo nearly 12,000, against 10,000
. the previous week.
The Paris journal? actively discuas the
Mexican question. Tlie Constitutionnel de?
fends the position of the French Govern?
ment, ana is evidently inspired by the
Foreign Office It seeks to dissipate dis?
quiet in the public mind under the publica?
tion of the correspondence with tho United
States.
The Constitutionnel ?aya the Imperial
? Governmont will never yield to intimida?
tion, and no excitement, whether it exists
at hom? or abroad, will make the Emperor
relax 1.: his habitual solicitude for the
moral and material interests of the coun?
try. The troops from Mexico will return
precisely on the conditions mentioned in
the speech from the throne, namoly: With
.out endangering tho French interests we
have gone to defend in those distant coun?
tries. I
The Constitutionnel expresses the belief
that the Americans will conform to tho
law of non-intervention, and concludes as
follows: "Finally, none of the dark fore?
bodings, by which public opinion is sought
to be alarmed, will he realized. The peace
.of the world will not bo disturbed; and we
affirm boldly that the French interests in
"Mexico will incur no danger."
Le Nord states that M. de Traverney,
who had left for the United States, is the
bearer of despatches of a verv firm cha?
racter, demanding categorically of tho
American Government whether it means
to regard a protracted occupation of Mexi?
co as a casus belli.
The Spanish mail steamer from Cadiz,
on the 1st, for Havana, sailed under escort
of a frigate.
It is stated that thc Catalonia deputies
to Congress will call on the Governmont to
iBSue letters of marque against Chilean
vessels.
The London Times remarks that Spain
tenaciously refused to accept the declara?
tion of the Congress of Paris in favor of
Abolishing privateering, and now that wea?
pon is turned against her. A very short
.time will enable the Chilean Government
to commission such a fleet of privateers
that Spanish commerce will be impossible,
and even vessels of war will be in danger
?ot being captured singly. The Times
thinks another and more vigorous diplo?
matic effort should be made at mediation.
The Dublin Gazette publishes a procla?
mation, placing the County of Kilkenny,
parts of Armagh, Queens and Louth Coun?
ties under the operation of the Peace Pre?
servation Act.
A deputation from Galway has waited on
the Lord Lieutenant to petition for a mili ?
tary force at Galway to guard against a
possible hostile landing at that port. Lord
Wodehouse expressed disbelief in any such
landing, but promised to represent the
matter to the Government.
The Dublin police on the 1st seized, in
the building formerly used as a stable, in
Longford Lane, nearly 200 pikes and about
300 incomplete pike handles. Small
seizures of arms are also reported in pri?
vate houses.
An influential meeting was held in Dub?
lin on the 1st. The Marquis of Downshire
presided. Resolutions were passed, de?
claring that the Fenian conspiracy had
produced a feeling of well founded alarm,
and it was the duty of the Government to
use the most effective measures to crush
it, and afford full protection to loyal and
well disposed citizens. Another "resolu?
tion calls on tho Government to increase
the military force in Ireland. Both were
passed unanimously.
On the evening of tho Slst ult., during
the progress of tho Lord Lieutenant's
drawing room, several troops of cavalry
were placed in various parts of the city,
military paraded the streets, and the pick?
ets were doublod. The Fenians, however,
did not assemble, as was expected, and
tho crowd at the Castle gates during tho
drawing room was peaceable.
The Commission, for the trial of tlie
Fenians, was adjourned on the 2d until the
19th February.
Another batch of 500 soldiers passed
through Liverpool on the 2d for Dublin.
COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL.
RICHMOND, February 19.-Our quotations
are wholesale, unless "otherwise expressed.
Trade is daily becoming duller, and we
regret to say we see no chance of improve?
ment until after thc next harvest, unless
the usury law is repealed. Tho bacon
market is dull, and prices nominal. Old
shoulders can be bought at 15?@16c; sides,
18?@19?c.
CrxcnrsATi, February 19.-Flour un?
changed as regards prices and demand.
Wheat dull, at $1.80. Corn steady, and in
demand, at 53c. Provisions firm and quiet,
as Western buyers and sellers are disposed
to operate freely. Mess pork higher, closing
at 529. Bulk moats firm. Bacon firmer
and in good jobbing demand, al l*k(?t?iHz?c.
for shoulders and clear sides. Lard firmer
and prices higher, closing at 18c. for prime
city. Cotton dull, at 41c. for middling.
Gold 37. -
A'TGUSTA, February 20.-The cotton mar?
ket ?ontinues dull and unsettled. Tho re?
ceipts during the week have been light; wo
3note middlings, 86c.; strict to good mid
ling, 36c. Some lots of fancy were sold
yesterday at 37c.
Bank notes dnll, and quotations vary no?
ding to demand. Gold-buying, 34;
ng, 35@36. Silver- buying, 28; sell
2. -
TIMOR?, February 20. Flour heavy,
dull. Corn heavv, white, 75@76c.
dy. Seeds verv dull. Coffee quiet,
s neglected. "Whisker, $2.20.
Veto of" tile Prfcdmcn'? Bnrtau Bill.
To the Senate of tlie United States.
I have examined wi rh. care tho bill
which originated in the Senate, and has
been passed by the two Houses of Con?
gress, to amend an Act entitled "An Act
to establish a Bureau for the relief of
Freedmen and Refugees," and for other
purposes. Having, with much regret,
come to the conclusion that it would not
bo consistent with the public welfare to
givo my approval to the measure, I return
the bill to the Senate with my objections
to its becoming a law.
I might call to mind, in advance of these
objections, that there is no immediate ne?
cessity for tho proposed measure. The
Act to establish a Bureau for tho relief of
freedmen and refugees, which was ap?
proved in the month of March last, has
not yet expired. It was thought stringent
and extensive enough for tho purpose in
view in time of war. Before it ceases to
have effect, further experience may assist
to guide us to a wise conclusion as to tho
policy to be adopted in time of peace.
I share with Congress thc strongest de?
sire to secure to tho freedmoh the full en?
joyment of their freedom and their pro?
perty, and their entire independence and
equality in making contracts for their
labor; but tho bill beforo mc contains pro?
visions which, in my opinion, are not war?
ranted by thc Constitution, and aro not
well suited to accomplish the end in view.
The bill proposes to establish, by au?
thority of Congress, military jnrisdiction
over all parts of the United States contain?
ing refugees and freedmen. It would, by
its very nature, apply with most force to
those parts of the United States in which
the freedmen most abound; and it express?
iv extends tho existing temporary juris?
diction of the Freedmen's Bureau, with
greatly enlargod powers, over those States,
"in which tho ordinary courso of jndicial
proceedings has been interrupted by the
rebellion." Thc source from which thin
military jurisdiction is to emanate is none
other than the President of tho United
States, acting through tho War Depart?
ment and tho Commissioner of tho Freed?
men's Bureau. The agents to carry out
this military jurisdiction are to be selected
either from the army or from civil life; tho
i country is to bo divided into districts and
sub-districts, and tho number of salaried
agents to be employed may bo equal to the
number of Counties or Parishes in all tho
United States where freedmen and refu?
gees are to be found.
The subjects over which this military
jurisdiction is to extend in every part of
the United States, include protection to
"all employees, agents and officers of this
Bureau in tho exercise of the duties im?
posed" upon them by the bill. In eleven
States it is further to extend over all cases
affecting freedmen and refugees discrimi?
nated against "bv local law, custom or
prejudice." In those eleven Ktates tho
Dill subjects any white person who may be
charged with depriving a freedman of
"any civil rights or immunities belonging
to white persons," to imprisonment or
fine, or both-without, however, defining
the "civil rights and immunities" which
are thus to be secured to the freedman by
military law. This military jurisdiction
also extends to all questions that may
arise respecting contracts. The agent
who is thus to exercise tho office of a mili?
tary judge may be a stranger, entirely ig
? norant of thc laws of the place, and ex?
posed to the errors of judgment to which
all men are liable. The exorcise of power,
over which thero is no legal supervision,
by so vast a number of agents as is con?
templated by tho bill, must, by the very
nature of mau, be attended by acts of ca?
price, injustice and passion.
The trials having their origin under this
bill aro to take place without the interven?
tion of a jury, and without any fixed rules
of law or evidence. The rules on which of?
fences are to be "heard and determined" by
the numerous agents, are such rules aud
regulations as the President, through the
War Department, shall prescribe. No pre?
vious presentment is required, nor any
indictment charging the commission of a
crime against the laws; but the trial must
proceed on charges and specifications.
The punishment will bo-not what tho law
declares-but such as a court martial may
think proper; and from these arbitrary tri?
bunals, there lies no appeal, no writ of
error to any of tho courts in which the
Constitution of the United States vests ex?
clusively the judicial power of the country-.
While tho territory and the classes of ac?
tions and offences that are made subject to
this measure are so extensivo, the bill it?
self, should it become a law will have no
limitation in point of time, but will form a
part of tho permanent legislation of tho
country. I cannot rccoucile a system of
military jurisdiction of this kind" with the
words of the Constitution, which declares
that "no x>erson shall bc held to answer
for a capital or otherwise infamous crime
unless on a presentment or indictment of a
grand jury, except in cases arising in tho
! land and naval forces, or in the militia,
when in actual service in time of war or
public danger;" and that "in all criminal
prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the
right to a speedy and public trial, by an
impartial jury ?f the State or District
wherein the crime shall have been com?
mitted." The safeguards which the expe
?>erience and wisdom of ages taught our
at hers to establish as securities for the
protection of the innocent, the punishment
of thc guilty, and tho equal administration
of justice, aro to be set aside, and, for tho
sako of a more vigorous interposition in
bohalf of justice, we are to tako thc risk of
thc many acts of injustice that would ne?
cessarily follow from an almost countless
number of agents, established in every
Parish or County in nearly a third of tho
States of the Union, over whose decisions
there is to be no supervision or control by
tho Federal Courts. The power that would
be thus placed in the hands of the Presi?
dent is such, as in time of peace, ccrtainly
ought never to be entrusted to any ono
man.
If it be asked whether the creation of
such a tribunal within a State is warranted
as a measure of war, thc question imme?
diately presents itself, whether wo aro still
ongaged in war. Lot us not anne essarily
disturb the commerce and credit and in?
dustry of tho country, by declaring to the
American people and to "the world that tho
United States aro still in a condition of
civil war. At present, there is no part of
our country in which tho authority of tho
United States is disputod. Offences that
may bo committed by individuals should
not work a forfeiture of tho rights of whole
communities The country has returned,
or is returning, to a state bf peace and in?
dustry, and the robollion is, in fact, at an
end. Tho measure, therefore, seems to be
us inconsistent with tho actual condition of
the country as it is at variance with tho Con?
stitution of the United ?states.
If, passing from general considerations,
we examine the bill in detail, it is open to
weighty objections.
In tune of war, it is eminently proper
that we should provide for those who are
passing suddenly from a condition of bond?
age to a state of freodom. But this bill
proposes to make the Freedmen's Bureau,
established by thc Act of 1865, as one of
many great and extraordinary military
measures to suppross a formidable rebel?
lion, a permanent branch of tho public ad?
ministration, with its powers greatly en?
larged. I have no reason to suppose", and
I do not understand it to bo alleged, that
the Act of March, 1865, has proved defi?
cient for tho purpose for which it passed,
although at that time, and for a consider
ii .
able- period thereafter, the Government of
the United States remained unacknow?
ledged in most of the States whose inha?
bitants had been involved in the rebellion.
The institution of slavory, for the military
destruction of which the Freedmen's Bu?
reau was called into existence as an aux?
iliary, has been already effectually and
finally abrogated throughout the whole
country by au amendment of the Constitu?
tion of the (Jnited States, and practically
its eradication has received the assent and
concurrence of most of those States in
which it at anv time had an existence. I
am not, therefore, ablo to discern, in the
condition of the country, anything to jus?
tify an apprehension that the powers and
agencies of the Freedmen's Bureau, which
were effective for the protection of freed?
men and refugees during the actual con?
tinuance of hostilities and of African
servitude, will now, in a time of peace and
after the about ion of slavery, prove inade?
quate to tho same proper ends. If I am
correct in these views, there can be no ne?
cessity for the enlargement of the powers
of tho Bureau, for which provision is made
in the bill.
The third section of the bill authorizes a
general and unlimited grant of support to
the destitute and suffering rofugees and
freedmen, their wives and children. Suc
? ceeding sections make provision for the
! rent or purchase of landed estates for
I freedmen, and for the erection, for their
benefit, of suitable buildings for asylums
and schools-tho expenso to bo defrayed
from tho treasury of the whole people.
The Congress of tho United States has
never heretofore thought itself empowered
I to establish asylums bovond the limits of
the District of Columbia, except for the
benefit of our disabled soldiers and sail?
ors. It has never founded schools for any
class for our own people-not oven for the
orphans of those who have fallon in the
defence of tho Union, but has loft the care
of education to the much moro competent
and efficient control of tho States, of com
? munitics, of private associations and of
individuals. It has never deemed itself
? authorized to expend tho public money for
the rent or purchase or homes for tho
thousands, not to say millions, of the white
race, who aro honestly toiling, from day to
day, for their subsistence. A system'for
tho support of indigent persons in thc
United States was never contemplated by
the authors of the Constitution; norean
any good reason be advanced why, as a
permanent establishment, it should be
founded for ono class or color of our peo?
ple more than another. Pending the war,
many refugees and freedmen received sup?
port of tho Government, but it was never
intended that they should henceforth be
fed, clothed, educated and sheltered by thc
United States. Thc idea on winch thc
slaves were assisted to freedom was, that,
on becoming free, they would be a self
sustaining population. Any legislation
that shall imply that they are not expected
to attain a self-sustaining condition, must
have a tendency injurious alike to their
character and their prospects.
Tho appointment of an agent for every
County and Parish will create an immense
patronage; and tho expense of thc numer?
ous officers and their clerks, to be appoint?
ed by tho President, will be great in the
beginning, with a tendency steadily to in?
crease. Tho appropriations asked by thc
Freedmen's Bureau, as now established,
for tho year 1866, amount to $11,745,000.
It may bo safely estimated that the cost ti
be incurred under thc pending bill will re?
quire double that amount-moro than thc
entire sum expended in any one year undei
tho administration of thc second Adams
If the presence of agents in every Parisl:
and County is to bo considered as a wai
measure, opposition, or even resistance
might bo provoked; so that, to give effect
to that jurisdiction, troops would have tc
be stationed within reach of every one o
them, and thus a largo standing force bc
rendered necessary. Large appropriation:
would, therefore, be required to susrair
and enforce military jurisdiction in even
County or Parish from tho Potomac to th?
Rio Grande. The condition of our fisca
affairs is encouraging; but, in order t(
sustain the present measure of publii
confidence, it is necessary that wc practici
not merely customary economy, but, ai
far as possible, severo retrenchment.
In addition to tho objections alread;
stated, the fifth section of tho bill pro'
poses to take away land from its forme
owners without any legal proceeding
being first had, contrary to that provisioi
of the Constitution which declares that m
person shall "be deprived of life, liberty o
property, without due process of law.
It does not appear that a Part of th
laud to which this section refers may no
be owned by minors or persons of unsouu
mind, or by those who have been faith tu
vo all their obligations as citizens of th
United States. If any portion of thc lan
is held by such persons, it is not compt
tent for any authority to deprive them c
it. If, on the other hand, it no found * ja
the property is liable to confiscation, jve
then it cannot be appropriated to publi
purposes until, by due process of law, i
shall have been declared forfeited to th
Government. v
There is still further objection to th
bill, on grou^ seriously affecting th
class of persons to whom it is designed t
bring relief, lt will tend to keep the min
of the freedman in a state of uncertai
expectation and restlessness, while t
those among whom ho lives it will be
source of constant and vague apprehei
sion.
Undoubtedly tho freedman should r
protected, but he should bc protected L
the civil authorities, especially by tho c:
orciso of all tho constitutional powers c
tho courts of tho United States and of th
States. His condition is not so exposed i
may at first bo imagined. He is in a po
tion of tho country where his labor cann?
well be spared. Competition for his se
vises from planters, from those who ai
constructing or repairing railroads, ai
from capitalists in his vicinage or fro
other States, will enable him to commai
almost his own terms. He also possess
a perfect right to chango his place
abode, and if. therefore, he does" not fir
in one community or State a mode of li
suited to his desires, or proper remuner
tion for his labor, he can move to anothe
where that labor is moro esteemed ai
better rewarded. In truth, however, ea<
State induced by its own wants and i
terests, will do what is necessary ai
f>roper to retain within its borders all t
abor that is needed for tho developme
of its resources. Tho laws that recula
supply and demand will maintain tin
force, and the wages of the laborer will
regulated thereby. Thore is no dang
that the exceeding great demand for lal
will not operate in favor of tho laborer.
Neither is sufficient consideration giv
to the ability of thc freedmen to prob
and take care of themselves. It is
more than justico to them to believe th
as they have received their freedom w
moderation and forbearance, so they v
distinguish themselves by their indus
and thrift, and soon show the world tl
in a condition of freedom they are si
sustaining, capable of selecting" their o
employment and their own placo of abo
of insisting for themselves on a pro;
remuneration, and of establishing t
maintaining their own asylums f
schools. It is earnestly hoped that
stead of wasting away, they will by th
own efforts establish for themselves a c
dition of respectability and prosperity,
is certain that they can attain to that c
dition only through their own merits i
' exertions.
In this connection, the query presents
itself, whether the system proposed by this
bill will not, "when put into complete ope?
ration, practically transfer the entire care,
support and control of 4,000,0000 of eman?
cipated slaves to agents, overseers or task?
masters, who, appointed at Washington,
are to bo located m every County ana Pa?
rish throughout the United States contain?
ing freedmen and refugees. Such a system
would inevitably tend to a concentration
of power in the Executive, which would
enable him, if so disposed, to control the
action of this numerous class, and use
them for the attainment of his own political
ends.
I cannot but add another grave objection
to this bill. The Constitution imperatively
declares, in connection with taxation, that
oach Stato shall have at least one repre?
sentative, and fixes tho rule for the num?
ber to which, in future times, each State
shall bo entitled. It also provides that the
Senate of tho United States shall bo com?
posed of two Senators from each State,
and adds, with peculiar force, that no
State, without its consent, shall be de?
prived of its equal suffrage in tho Senate.
The original act was necessarily passed in
tho absence of tho States chiefly to bo af?
fected, because their people were contu?
maciously engaged in the rebellion. Now,
the case is changed, and some, at least, of
those States, aro attending Congress by
loyal representatives, soliciting the allow?
ance of tho Constitutional right of repre?
sentation. At the time, however, of tho
consideration and the passing of this bill,
ihere was no Senator or Representativo
Ln Congress from tho eleven States w"hich
arc to be mainly affected by its provisions.
Thc very fact that reports were and are
made against tho good disposition of the
people of that portion of thc country, is an
additional "cason why they need and
should ha- Representatives of their own
in Congress to explain their condition, re?
ply to accusations, and assist, by their
local knowledge, in the perfecting of mea?
sures immediately affecting themselves.
While tho liberty of deliberation would
then bc free, and Congress would have full
power to decide according to its judgment,
there could bc no objection urged that the
States most interested had not been per?
mitted to be heard.
Tho principle is firmly fixed in the minda
of tho American peoplo that there should
bo no taxation without representation.
Great burdons have now to be horne by all
the country, and wo may host demand
that thev shall be borne without murmui
when they are voted by a majority of the
representatives of the peoplo. I would
not interfere with the unquestionable
right of Congress to judge, each House
for itself, "of the elections, returns ane
qualifications of its own members." Bul
that authority cannot be construed at
excluding the right to shut out, in timo o
peace, any State from thc representatioi
to which it is entitled by the Constitution
At present, all the people of eleven State!
are excluded-those who were most faith
ful during the war not less thau the others
Tho State of Tennessee, for instance, whos<
authorities engaged in rebellion, was re
stored to all her c institutional relations" t<
the Union by thc patriotism and energy o
her injured and betrayed people. Befon
the war was brought to a termination, thc;
had placed themselves in relations with tin
General Government, had established i
Stato Government of their own, and, a
they were not included in tho emancipa
tion proclamation, they, by their own act
had amended their Constitution so as ti
abolish slavery within the limits of thei
State. 1 know no reason why the State o
Tennessee, for example, should not full;
enjoy "all hor constitutional relations ti
the United States."
Tho President of tho United State
stands towards the country in a somewha
diff?rent attitude from that of any membe
of Congress. Each member of Congres
is chosen from a single District or State
the President is chosen by the people c
all the States. As eleven States aro nota
this time represented in either branch c
Congress, it would seem to be his duty o
all proper occasions to present their jun
claims to Congress. There always will b
differences of opinion in the community
and individuals may be guilty of traut
gressions of tho law;"but these do not cor
stituto valid objections against the rigl;
of a State to representation. I would i
no wise interfere with tho discretion <
Congress with regard to the qualification
of members, but I hold it my duty to rc
commend to you, in the interests of peac
and in tho interests of Union, tho admi:
sion of every State to its share in pub!
legislation, when, however insubordinad
insurgent, or rebellious its people ma
have beon, it presents itself not only in a
attitude of loyalty and harmony, but i
the persons of representatives, whose lo;
altv cannot bo questioned under any e
istihg constitutional or legal test.
It is plain that an indefinite or permanoi
exclusion of any part of tho country fro
representation must be attended by a spii
of disquiet and complaint. It is unwise ai
dangerous to pursue a course of measur
which will unite a very large section of tl
country against another largo section
the country, however much tho latter m
preponderate. The course of emigratio
the developments of industry and busbies
and natural causes, will raise up at t
South men as devoted to tho Union as tho
of any other part of the land. But if th
are all excluded from Congress-if, in
permanent statute, they are declared to
not in full constitutional relations to t
country, they may think they have cause
become a u' it in feeling and seutime
against the Government. Under the pc
tieal education of the American people, t
idea is inherent and ineradicable that t
consent of tho majority of the whole peo;
ia necessary to secure a willing acquiesce!
in legislation.
The bill under consideration refers
certain of the States as though they h
not "been fully restored in ntl their C?
stitutional relations to tho United State
If they have not, let us at onco act
gether to secure that desirable end at i
earliest possible moment. It is hardly
cessary for mo to inform Congress that,
my own judgment, most of those Stat
so" far at l"ast as depends upon their c
action, have already been fully restored, i
arc to bo deemed as entitled to enjoy tl
Constitutional rights as members of
"Union. Reasoning from the Constitu?
itself, and from tho actual Situation of
country, I feel not only entitled, but bou
to assume that, with the Federal Coi
restored, and those of the several Sti
in tho full exercise of their functions,
rights and interests of all classes of
people will, with thc aid of tho militar;
cases of resistance to the law, be est
tiallv protected against unconstitutit
infringement and violation.
Should this expectation unhappily ft
which I do not anticipate-then tho Exi
tivo is already fully armed with the po1,
conferred by" the Act of "March, 1862,
tablishing tho Freedmen's P""*cau,
hereafter, as heretofore, ' - . emploi
land and naval forces of ?ho countr
suppress insurrection or to overcome
Btructions to tho laws.
In accordanco with the Constitute
return the bill to the Senate, in the ear
hope that a measure involving quesl
and interests so important to tho cou
will not become a law unless, upon de
rato consideration by tne people, it i
receive tho sanction of an enlight
public judgment.
ANDREW JOHNSO
WASHDJOTOV, February 19, 1866.
From Washington.
We extract the following from the Now
York Herald, of the 20th:
Tho veto messago has created groat ex?
citement in official circles in Washington.
The conclu sion of its reading in the Senate
was followed by great cheering and hissing
in ono of thc canaries, which, by order of
the vice-President, was immediately clear?
ed of spectators. After considerable debate
over motions in reference to its dispos tion,
and a proposition to again take np the
bill vetoed by it, fnrtbor action on the
whole subject was postponed till to-day.
In a Cabinet meeting, held yesterday, pre?
vious to tho submission of the veto mes?
sage to Congress, it is said to have received
the approval of Secretaries Seward, Mccul?
loch and Welles, and Postmaster-Genoral
Denison; and thc opposition of Secretaries
Stanton and Harlan, and Attorney-General
Speed, and it was rumored last night that
Stanton and Harlan had resigned. Tho
bill will come up in the Senate again at 1
o'clock to-day, and an impression prevails
in the capital that it cannot now get the
vote in that body required to pass it ?vor
thc President's veto.
It has been a secret boast among th? ra?
dical head centres of Congress, during the
timo that the Freedmen's Bureau bill has
been in the hands of the President, that if
he would only sign that measure they could
afford to snap their fingers at his policy
and wage their warfare unmasked. In
order to overrulo tho objections of Mr.
Johnson to the bill, ex-Gcn. B. F. Butler
was delegated, on Saturday night last, to
visit the White House, for thc purpose of
making certain overtures that involved a
stipulation, that if the President's signa
turo was not withheld from tho bill, Con?
gress would exert a pretence of deferring
to his judgment, and m a measure conform
with the details of his policy. Butler occu?
pied something like on hour and a half in
proffering the bribe of radical fraterniza?
tion, and was inclined to whisper some?
thing ofa confidential import pointing to?
wards the next Presidency. Mr. Johnson
checked him very decidedly, and entered
into an argment upon tho" injustice and
illegalities of the bill. Buller finally left,
without receiving an assurance as to
whethor the President would exercise the
veto power or not.
Senator Wilson's bill, introduced this
morning, for tho disbanding of mUitia
forces ta tho Southern States, will un?
doubtedly call out a very sharp debate, as
it is not asserted that there is anything
beyond the apprehension of trouble that
warrants the passage of the bill. The
mover, in presenting tho measure, sup?
ports it with communications from officers
of the Freedmen's Bureau in the South, who
severally represent that the young women
still defiantly persist in vocalizing the
"Bonnie Blue Flag," while the organiza?
tion of State forces continues to be per?
fected. During the reading of these au?
thorities , Senator Saulsbury wanted to
know of Mr. Wilson whether he believed
Congress had power to disarm tho militia
of Massachusetts. In response, the gen?
tleman from tho "Hub" cited tho fact that
Jeff. Davis used to hold that the militia of
a State was a part of the forces of tho
United States, and therefore subject to
j such restrictions as the Federal army.
A despatch to the Richmond Dispatch
says:
There was intenso excitement prevailing
in Congress to-day. The attack of Mr.
Wade on tho President was highlv personal
and strongly vindictive. Ho denounced
tho President and his restoration policy in
violent language, declaring that bo had
appointed traitors to the highest offices in
his gift, aud had pursued a course which
was pleasing to every enemy of thc coun?
try. No speech of the session can compare
with it for violence.
In the House, tho proceedings were
highly revolutionary. Thad. Stevena rode
th? tempest and controlled the members in
the interest of radicalism.
The Washington Constitutional Union
bails the veto as follows:
God be praisedl The radical bill known
as the "Freedmen's Bureau Bill," which
was submitted to the President a few days
since, has been returned, we understand,
vetoed in every section. This is but the
consistent action of the President's policy,
and is the inauguration of a new era in the
history of the Republic! It dooms radical?
ism to" a speedy, ignominious death, and
marks the immediate return of the country
; to prosperity, harmony, peace and happi?
ness. It wiil he hailed with delight by the
people throughout tho country, and the
masses will rally as one man to tho support
of the policy. Over soven-eighths of the
entire nation are a unit in endorsing the
course of tho President . God be praised!
The age of radical intolerance is over, and
the Republic is saved. God bless Andrew
Johnson, tho great restorer of the country
and tho Union!
The London Times announces that Mr.
Peabody, the American banker, has in?
creased his previous munificent donation
for tho benefit of the London poor by an?
other ?100,000, making a total gift of ?250,
000. Tho Times says the amount of the
gift, though not perhaps its most admira?
ble characteristic, is of itself sufficient to
render any expression of gratitude insig?
nificant. It is, probably, the most splendid
act of munificence on record.
OATS, FLOLR, CORN* AND HAY!
FISHER A LOWRANCE.
Feb 21
?".O Cords of Wood for Sale.
ItViLL sell, very cheap, about 50 cords
of dry swamp WOOD. Partioa will
have it to haul from mv plantation, three
miles from town. THOS. TAYLOR.
Feb 24 4*
FOUR THOUSAND LBS. POTS.
OVENS, deep and shallow.
Covered SPIDERS, deep and shallow, ol
assorted sizes.
This is SPLENDID WARE, and weh
worth attention.
ALSO,
500 lbs. SAD IRONS. For sale cheap bj
MULLER A SENN,
Feb 24 2 At Bryce's Corner.
Just Received,
i\ A DOZ. CONCENTRATED LYE.
1 box GROUND COFFEE, in pount
paners.
5 g-oss LARGE BLUE, for washing pur
post"-: -thc best article of tho kind we hav<
ever seen. For sale by
MULLER Si SENN,
Fob 24 2 AtJBryce's Corner.
TO^ITTRACTORS.
ON and after WEDNESDAY next, ten
ders will bo received for the erectioi
of a VILLA RESIDENCE, on the corner o
Taylor's Lano and East Boundary street
Columbia, S. C.
Plans and specifications can bo seen an
all particulars ascertained at our office.
Bids must be delivered rnider seal. Th
proprietor does not bind himself to accep
the lowest or any tender.
KAY, VEAL A HEWETSON,
Feb 24 stu2 Architects and Engin'rs.
^?LTio-tloza. Sales.
Groceries, Dry Gooda, Ac.
Scott & Heriot
WILL?sell THIS (Saturday) MORNING, at
10j o'clock, at the store of Mr. J. L.
Lumsden, Assembly street, viz:
GROCERIES.
Sacks Liverpool Salt, Sardines, Herrings,
Soda, Copperas, Canned Peaches, Brandy,
Sherry Wine, Champagne, Claret, Cigars,
Ac, Ac.
DRY GOODS.
Do La in es, Woolen Shawls, Breakfast do..
Balmoral ?skirts, Corset*. H. S. Handker?
chiefs, Embroidered Under-shirts, Gent's
Under-vests, Gent's Drawers, Flax Thread,
Blankets, Belts, Hoop Skirts, Ac.
BOOTS, SHOES, Ac.
Cases Boots and Shoes.
A large assortment of Fancy Articles,
Toys, Ac.
Terms cash before delivery. Articles
received np to honr of sale._Feb 24
Scott & Heriot
WTLLJBCR, THIS DAY, at Mr. J. L. Lums
den's store. Assembly street, at half-past
10 o'clock, in addition to tho lot already
advertised,
Gent's Scarfs, Over-shirts, Socks.
Boys' Jackets, Gauntlets, Purses.
2,000 Imported Cigars.
25 case? assorted Fancy Toys.
10 doz. assorted Caps.
A lot of Silverware. Together with arti?
cles too numerous to mention.
Dealers and consumers are specially in?
vited to attend the sale.
Terms cash. Feb 24
Extensive Sole of Handsome and Desira?
ble Furniture.
By LEVIN & PELX0TT0.
ON TUESDAY MORNING next, the 27th
inst., at 10 o'clock, we will sell, at the
late residence of Major J. D. HUI, corner
of Gadsden and Lumber streets, near
the Arsenal,
The entire FURNITURE in the house;
among whian are:
Mahogany, Black Walnut and Cane-Beat
Chairs and Sofas, French Bedsteads, Wash?
stands, (marble tops,) Dressing Bureaus,
(marble tops,) Wardrobes, Sideboards,
Sido and Card Tables. Extension Table,
Centre Table, (marble-top,) Secretary,
What-Nots, Book-case, Mirrors, Brussels
and Ingrain Carpets, Feather Beds, Hair,
Moss and Cotton Mattresses, Window
I Shades, Sewing Machine, (Wheeler A Wil
I son's, ) Piano, Pictures, Mantel Clock, Wire
Safes, Crockeryware, Kitchen Utensils, Ac.
ta~ Persons desiring to replenish their
stock will find it advantageous to attend
this sale, as tho above will be positively
sold without reserve. Feb 21
CORNP?KTS?L?T"
5AAA BUSHELS PRIME WHITE
.Ul/U NORFOLK CORN, which we
will sell low for cash.
RICHARD O'NEALE A SON.
Feb 24_5*
STOLEN,
IT^ROM my stables, in Fairfield District,
; on Thursday night, two MULES-one
black, small size; the other mouse-colored
and tolerably large. Thoy were tracked to
Columbia, East side. A " suitable reward
will be given for any information leading to
their recover}'.
Feb 24 3* Mas. E. K. ANDERSON.
H O MET
INSURANCE COMPANY,
CAPITAL, ALL SUBSCRIBED,
$2,500,000!
AARON WILBUR, PRESIDENT.
M. A. COHEN, SECBETABT.
DIRECTORS:
ANDREW LOW, Henry Brigham, J. R.
Wilder, John Richardson, H. W. La?
throp, John W. Anderson, Wm. H. Stark,
Henry Lathrop, W. N. Habersham, J. H.
Graybill, Octavius Cohen, John Lama. A. J.
Miller, E. C. Wade, Aaron Wilbur, John M.
Cooper, N. A. Hardee, Jos. S. Claghorn;
J. G. L. Martin, Eufaula, Ala.; John Bones,
Wm. S. Roberts, Augusta; D. F. Wilcox,
Daniel Griffin, Columbus; E. C. Granniss,
J. B. Ross, Macon.
For INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR
DAMAGE BY FIRE, apply to
H. E. NICHOLS, Agent,
Feb 24 7_Columbia, 8. C.
Payment of City Debt by an Issue
of City Six Per Cent. Stock.
OFFICE CITY TREASURER,
CHABLESTON, S. C., February 14,186fi.
THE City Treasurer is ready to ISSUE
CERTIFICATES for the amounts of
interest due to Stockholders on the lat of
January, 1866, and the redeemable Stocks
and Bonds remaining due at same dato, in
pursuance of the City Ordinances "To
Provide for tho Payment of Arrears of
Principal and Interest on the City Debt by
an Issue of City Stock."
The Certificates will be issued to the
names of Stockholders as shown by the
books of tho office, and delivered only to
the parties therein named, their legal rep?
resentatives or attorneys appointed to re?
ceive and receipt for the same.
In all cases it will be necessary that
parties who wish to draw their interest
through agents shall give new orders or
powers of attorney, and renewed evidence
of legal representation will be required.
Tho books for the issue and transfer of
this stock will be open every day until the
17th of March, and re-openod on the 1st of
April next.
The Ordinance of February 13, 1866. di?
rects that "The City Treasurer shall be
authorized to pay such portions of stock
, aa shall be less than ten dollars in curren?
cy, so that there shall not appear on any
I Certificate of Stock a fractional sum of
less than ton dollars, and so that no new
Certificate shall bo for a less sum than fifty
, dollars."
These Certifica* ^s wiUbear interest, pay?
able quarterly, from the 1st of January,
. 1866. A. CAMPBELL,
Fob 24 10 _City Treasurer.
State South Carolina-Eichland Bist.
I By Jacob Bell, Ordinary of said District.
WHEREAS Thomas W. Entzminger
hath! applied to mo for Letters of
Administration on all and singular the
foods and chattels, rights and credits of
ohn M. E. Sharp, late of the District
aforesaid, deceased:
These are, therefore, to cite and admo?
nish all and singular the kindred and cre?
ditors of the said deceasod, to be and
appear before me, at our next Ordinary's
- Court for the said District, to bo holden at
i Columbia on Friday, the ninth day of March
f next, at ten o'cloek a. m., to show cause, if
, any, why the said administration should
not be granted,
d Given under my hand and seal of the Court
this twenty-second day of February, in
o the year of our Lord ono thousand eight
d hundred and sixty-six, and in the nine?
tieth year of American independence
JACOB BELL,
Feb 24 s2 Ordinary Richland Distriot.