The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 25, 1866, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Thursday Morning, Jan. 25, 1866.
Kiluriitional.
Wc find it stated in tho Richmond
Dispatch, that ono of thc objects foi
which General Lee visited that city
recently', was to procure the assist?
ance of thc Legislature in obtaining
for Washington College tho benefit of
the Act of Congress, donating public
lands to "industrial educational in?
stitutions." The Governor of Vir?
ginia recommended, iu his annual
message, this Act to thc attention of
the Legislature. The educational in
ptitutions of the South will be de?
prived of the benefit of this Act, if
the following paragraph from the
Washington Chronicle, of Saturday
last, ?s to bo at all relied on :
'"dr. Kerr's bill, which gi voa to
the Southern States tho benofits of
he Act donating public lands for in?
dustrial colleges, has bec.i reported
back from the House Committee on
Agriculture, with an amendment-a
proviso that no person shall be ex?
cluded from tho benefits of such
schools on account of race or color. "
There ia no more important nor
more difficult question presented at
this time to the Southern people in
their efforts to reconstruct society,
than the question of a proper system
of education to bo adopted for tho
future. It is clear that wo may not
look to Congress for any aid whatever
in building up our institutions of
learning, and that wc must rely ex?
clusively upon our own efforts. Here?
tofore^-in tho by-gone days-it was
tho universal custom of our people tu
import teachers from thc North, or to
send their sons and daughters to thc
schools of that section. Now, wc have
not the means for this expensive sys?
tem, and it behooves all who have thc
interest of their country at heart, tc
aid in perfecting our new system ol
education, by placing in charge oi
our schools home teachers. The daj
for idleness on the part of educated
young men and women in our midsl
has passed, and wc trust that the era
of self-reliance has dawned; that rc
construction will bring with it :
brighter day for tho development o;
Southorn talent and Southern energy.
Wo owe much to the North for thc
educational advantages wo have en?
joyed in the past; and, whilst wo es
teem those who have labored arnon gs
us in this capacity, we nevertheles.'
urge tlmt it is a duty incumbent upoi
the Southorn people to 'go earnestly
to work to render ourselves independ
ont in this grand department of chjj
lization and christianity.
Common S< -isr.
Wc most cordially adopt and n\>
prove the fellowing excellent sugges
tien of the liejtublic, a loyal pape:
published at Richmond. Let tin
press of tho country imitate the ex
ample of the soldiers who have me
each other in tho deadly strife, bun
the hatchet, and labor together fo
the common good, for the country';
good and for peace. The Repidtli
says:
It would be a piece of excellen
aommon sense in the press of boll
North and South to abstain from th'
abuse and vituperation which each i
so industrious in employing agains
the other. When the soldiers hav
laid aside their weapons, the civilian
can afford to hold their tongues. Th
extremists of the North, it is true
can scold and denounce with impu
nity. But is it magnanimous, is i
generous, is it just tims to berate ;
fallen foe? On tho other hand, tl)
journals of the South cannot indulg
?D tho language of execration am
contempt, with either propriety o
prudence. We have vast interests a
stake, which counsel calmness an?
moderation. It is very easy, an
perhaps may bo very agreeable fo
men who have at their command
. - little ink and paper, to put in prin
the most irritating sarcasms, and th
most insulting epithets, but is it nc
well enough to remember that thoa
whom wc are goading after thi
fashion, are able to crush us? ]
may bo very valiant, for aught AV
know, te bo very abusive, but ougl
it not te be borne in mind that th
peoplo thus denounced, hold th
principal men of the South as hos
ages in their hands, and can retalia!
for angry words by terrible deed.'
Indiscriminate abuse of the North
as unjust as it is unw ise They ha\
been as honest and patriotic in thc
support of the Government as v
have been to our resistance to i
authority. In courage, constant
and generosity, the great mass ,
them have proved themselves entitle
to the respect of their bitterest foe
There is neither reason, fairness in
safety in these newspaper diatrib
against the dominant majority of tl
country.
-? ? ? ?
Gen. Bushrod Johnson is now r
ftiding in Nashville, Tenn.
Traitor for i ixe Sou i li.
Thc New Orleans Picayune, of thu
15th, learn? that tho German immi?
grants, al?out 100 in number, who
recently arrived there- from New York,
in search of agricultural employment,
have made favorable engagements
with a planter in Tensos Parish, and
have proceeded to their new homes.
We understand that, according to
their contracts, their wages for tho
first year are to be $150, in addition
to which they are to bo supplied with
food, medicines and medical attend?
ance, comfortable quarters and blan?
kets; Their clothing and other wants
they are to supply themselves. For
tho second year, instead of specific
wages, they are to have an internst in
the crop, their shares bc apportioned
to them according to tho ascertained
value of their services. This, wo
behove, is the limit of the contract.
Both tho planter and the laborers
hope that at the end of the second
year the latter will have saved enough
from their wages and their interest in
the crop to stock small leasehold
farms on their own account. From
tho industrious und thrifty habits of
these people, wo have but little doubt
that these hopes will be realized,
unless they should bo frustrated by
sickness. The locality, however, is
healthy, and the prospects auspi?
cious."
Ono of tho conditions annexed to
these contracts is, that no negroes
are to bc employed on the plantation.
Wc doubt the propriety of such mea?
sures. Our freed labor, when it gets
fairly to work, onL J to have an equal
chance with the imported article.
The plodding, industrious German,
is one of thc best among agricultural
laborers, and v-ffl bo of vast advan?
tage in thc recuperation of thc South,
but we cannot afford to ignore that
labor which has hitherto contributed
to her past prosperity. As we said
yesterday, if the radicals would cease
those agitations, which encourage
idleness in thc former slaves of the
Southern States, wo believe they
would do their part in re-developing
their resources.
PRESIDENT JOHNSON'S FAMITA\-A
Washington letter, speaking of the
family now at the White House, says:
I assure yon that Andrew Johnson
wears the Presidential robes as grace?
fully as any of his predecessors; and
both of his daughters aro popular
here on account of their unostenta?
tious manners, modest disposition
and perfect good taste. Mrs. Patter?
son, the elder, and wife of the able
and amiable Senator, :.; particularly
Hiopular, because, perhaps, better
chown than her younger sister. Her
husband has made hosts of friends
everywhere. In fact, since the dis?
missal of Gen. Massey, who was not
generally liked, tho White House
family has increased in favor every
day among citizens and visitors.
Another letter furnishes tho follow?
ing incident:
The President's two daughters
Mrs. Patterson and Mrs. Stover -
were modest in their appearance, yet
were not overwhelmed by the splen?
dor of their position. Everybody is
praising thom for their simplicity
and naturalness. One of the most
prominent of the fashionable women
of Washington called upon them one
day last week, and was talking over
the winter and its prospects with Mrs.
Patterson, when she remarked: "We
are plain people, from the mountains
of Tennessee, and wc shall not put
on airs because we chance to occupy
this place for a short time. " This,
certainly, was nobly said.
TUF. SUIT ACIATNST THE SECRETARY
1 OF WAK.-In this ease, it will bo re?
membered, Joseph Maddox, of Ma
; ryland, a short time since, commenced
j a suit against Secretary Stanton, to
: recover the sum of ono hundred thou
j sand dollars damages, for injuries al
! leged to have been received from
having been illegally imprisoned by
thc Secretary's orders. The Secretary,
among other things, makes answer to
thc effect that whatever arrests and
imprisonment of the plaintiff were
made, if at all, wore by virtue of the
orders of the President of the United
States, and by virtue of his powers as
Secretary of War, to arrest any one
who was found engaged in giving aid
and comfort to the enemy during the
I rebellion. Counsel for the plaintiff
I made motion to strike out tho above
parts of the answer, on the ground
that they were irrelevant. On Satur?
day, Justice Sutherland, of the Su?
premo Court, denied the motion, with
ten dollars costs, to abide the decision
of the action.-New York Sun.
Admiral Pareja, commanding the
Spanish squadron off tho coast of
Chili, committed suicide December
3, 1805. He had sent a vessel, the
j Covadonga, with despatches to the
I Isthmus. She was captured by the
j Chilians, November 26; Pareja was
j informed of it on tho 28th. On the
j 29th, after brooding some thirty
j hours over the disgrace, the report
of a pistol was heard in tho cabin,
and, upon entering, he was found
dead.
Governor Worth's Bleusagc.
Tlio following is a synopsis of tho
messagoof G o vernor Worth, of North
Carolina:
He recommends tho early appoint?
ment of magistrates, and that all acts
of Provisional clerks and sheriffs, j>cr
fornied since the Provisional Go?
vernor was relieved, bo mado null and
void, by those confirmed by the Le
gislatore.
He recommends that thc Attorney
General have a fixed salary, and re?
sident the capital, and not be required
to ride the circuit.
He also recommends that all laws
passed during the war, unsuited to
the present condition, or in conflict
with thc allegiance or with the Con?
stitution of the State or United States,
be repealed.
The Governor hopes that tho time
is !v>t distent when thc United States
will perceive that we are ready to per?
form all our obligations to the Na?
tional Government, and advises the
adoption of an intelligible judicious
militia code, and tho re-organization
of the militia of the State.
He reviews the condition ol the
banks, and advises an amendment to
the charters of banks and railroads,
and to allow them to take stock in the
National banks. The State debt, ex?
clusive of the war debt, is near four?
teen and-a-half millions; and he ad?
vises thc issue and stile of State bonds
tu pay the interest of the State debt;
taxes to meet thc liabilities of thc
State would be more than double the
former taxes, and more than the peo?
ple, in their impoverished condition,
could pay. The Governor would not
be understood as being despondent
in relation to State affairs.
He says we must rely chiefly upon
our virtue and persevering industry,
and says we must protect the laborer
and punish vagrants. Thc Governor
says, when the Legislature shall have
appointed justices of the peace, and
the courts ?ire restored, the machinery
of the civil government will be about
complete. He recommends a stay
law, for the benefit of debtors, if a
constitutional mode can be devised.
Governor Worth thinks there is no
necessity for continuing the Freed?
man's Bureau after the jurisdiction of
the courts is restored, as the blacks
can get justice from the courts, and
prevent a conflict of authority. Ho
refers the Legislature to the commis?
sion appointed by the Convention to
review the code touching the blacks;
he makes no specific recommendation,
but leaves the matter with the Assem?
bly. Ho refers to the collection of
taxes by Federal officers, and regrets
that our Senators and Representatives
have not been admitted, ?iud closes a?
follows: I pray God that a returning
sense of patriotism and justice will
ere long correct the prejudice of the
times, and carry out the wise system
so successfully bcp;im and perfected,
so far as is depended on the executive
authority for the restoration of tho
State to a constitutional and harmo?
nious Union, and that he will inspire
all of us with the wisdom und dispo?
sition to do right.
---o*
GEN. GK.\":T REFUSES TO Ace KIT A
BOOK STOLEN IN VIRGINIA BY. RAID?
ERS.--Thc New York Tribune con- i
tains a long description of what it
calls "Washington's Text Book," and
then iidds the following, which we
take leave to say affords another evi?
dence that Cen. Grant is a mau
whom fanatical prejudices cannot
blind to the ?Iinference lietween buy?
ing and stealing:
"This book was found in Virginia
duriug its occupation by our troops.
It is in a remarkable state of preser?
vation, lt is in tho possession of a
gentleman ol" this city. In a recent
visit to New York, the Licntenaut
Gcneral examined it with profound
reverence, and expressed his ??chef
that its silent, eloquent ?ind instruct?
ive pages, were the architect of the
practical, symmetrical and finished
character of the great Washington.
Tho hook was presented to (Jen.
Grant. But willi that delicacy which
distinguishes all that, he does, ho rc- |
fused to receive it tis a gift, but was
williup; to tike it in trust, to hold it
t ill the owner shordd appear. Should
none apply for it, it will be placed
among the archives of the nation-a
precious legacy."
-? * ? ? -
The demand of the American rail?
roads for steel rails, ties, axles and
crossings, and other similar materials,
is increasing rapidly, and steel for
this purpose is now considered a ne?
cessity by our first engineers. The
steel, it is found, wears twenty times
as long as the iron rail, while the ties
and axles far exceed iron in strength
and durability, and, most important
of all, in safety. Tho Pennsylvania
Railroad has contracted for 4,000 ton
of steel rails, and the Philadelphia,
Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
for 10,000 tons. The prime cost of
steel rail is about 50 per cent, above
the cost of iron mil. It is the pur?
pose of the companies mentioned to
substitute steel rails for the iron ones
now in use on thc sections of their re?
spective roads requiring repairs.
They have determined never to relay
their roads with iron rails.
A Washington despatch says the
last plank of thc scaffold, near the
eye of the dome of thc capitol, was
removed not long since, revealing tho
magnificent design i ti fresco, ou
which, for eighteen months past,
Constance Bramsky has been at work.
THE TEASE OF THE COUNTRY.
From the annual circular of a New
York mercantile agency, wo gather
some interesting data in regard to the
business affairs of tho country. A
comparativo statement of tho number
of failures and tho amount of liabili?
ties in the last nine years in tho
Northern States is given as follows:
1857-4.257, $265,818,000 ; 1858
3,113, $73,608,747; 1859-2,959, $51,
314,000; 1860-2,733, $61,739,474;
1861-5,935, $178,632,170 ; 1802
1,652, $43,049,300 ; 186:*-495, $7,
899,000; 1804-510, $8,579,700; 1805
-530, $17,025,000; averago from 1857
to 1865, $34,437,000.
It will be seen by these figures that
while thc number of failures during
the last year hos been about the same
as those of the two preceding years,
tho liabilities arc emite double. In
explanation of this, we have to ob?
serve that nearly one-half of thc fail?
ures in the last year were confined
to the leading cities, tho liabilities
thereof being over three-fourths of
tho entire amount throughout the
Union. This, of courso, is always
thc result in cities where a concen?
tration of trade results in heavier
obligations. Another fact, too, goes
to swell thc amount in the cities tins
year, and that is. that by far too
many of the heaviest failures were
tho results of reckless speculation or
downright fraud, rather than the or?
dinary reverses of business. Con?
sidering the enormous volume of tin;
internal and foreign commerce of the
country-the number of its traders
the exceptional condition of i's
finances-the burden which it bears,
and the struggle from which it has
emerged-those failures aro wondrous?
ly few, and indicate a degree of so?
lidity and capacity in the mercantile
community most gratif3iug for the
present, and promising for the fattire.
A "WoRl> WITH THE PEOPLE.-TllC
signal vote by which the House of
Representatives have passed the bill
for negro suffrage in the District of
Columbia, as opposed to the decided?
ly expressed will of the people of the
District, ami to thc well-known views
of the President of the United States
as to popular government, is evi?
dence that the time has come for the
constituents of these Repr?sentatives,
in some unmistakable form, to make
known their will on the great question
of restoration. All the politicians,
(with but few exceptions,) when ap?
pealing to the people, claim to bc thc
friends of tho President and his
policy. But thc policy of the Presi?
dent is obstructed and delayed by tho
hindrances put in its way by a majo?
rity in Congress in tho form of an
inquisitorial committee, and a direct
issue was made with a marked feature
in his policy in the House when it
disregarded the unanimously ex?
pressed wish of the people of this
District, when it. ignored thc right of
this people to self-government in its
passage of the negro suffrage bill.
It is plain that the President can?
not forward his policy unless the
majority shall recede in Congress,
and we know of no solution of tho
difficulty into which Congress has
involved the great question before it,
unless the people everywhere, through
their voice spoken in primary assem?
blages, shall instruct their servants os
to their will in the premises.
I National In/?llir/eiicer.
IMPORTANT DECLARATIONS MADE IN
TIIF. SENATE.-On Friday, in the
United States Senate, when the bill
enlarging the powers of the Freed?
man's Bureau came up, Mr. Hen?
dricks, of Indiana, opposed tho bill.
Ho took it up, section by section, and
in a clear and forcible manner pointed
ont his objections to its passage.
Mr. Trumbull re]?lied, ami dining
his remarks said that the Attorney
General tells the Senate that the civil
power is not yet restored in the
Southern States. The President still
continued the suspension of the
habeas corpus in them, and General
Grant has just issued an unit pro?
hibiting the bringing civil suits
against the officers of the Govern?
ment.
Mr. Sanlsbury, with the permission
of the Senator, asked him whether
he believed tho President or General
Grant had the constitutional right to
issue such an order.
Mr. Trumbull, with an emphasis
" Fes, most certainly-ample and com?
plete authority. I endorse every
word of it, and hope it will be en?
forced; and if these provisional go?
vernments attempt to organize in
defiance of the laws and Constitution
of the United States, I have not the
slightest doubt that tho Lieutenant
General, by direction of tho Execu?
tive, will arrest every man composing
them." He hoped there would be
no necessity for proceeding to extreme
measures; hoped the people of the
rebellious States would do what they
say they are willing to do-submit to
thc authority of the Government.
Let them bc as zealous in the enact?
ment of laws to improve tho negro
ns they havo heretofore been* to
enslave them, and this Congress will
not adjourn before thoy will bo ?ill
restored; but if they continue to
keep up tho old prejudices, harbor
malice against thc Union men, eau
they expect tho forgiveness of the
nation which they have so forcibly
warred against for four years?
The Atlanta Intelligencer says that
silver and copper ore have been re?
cently discovered in abundance with?
in two-and-a-half miles of the East
Tennessee and Georgia Railroad, in
Whitfield County.
Free Trade :iml Protection-Thc
Humbugs or thc Day.
Tho Tribune and tho Post aro
making a great fuss about tho ques?
tions of freo trade and protectiou,
devoting their columns to lengthy
articles and abstruse argumenta on
both sides of the subject. These Hip
Van Winkle journalists do not seem
to understand that the free trade idea
is a thing of the past; that tho war
has put it altogether out of sight. |
This country is bound to become thc
greatest manufacturing country in
the world. This fact will be estab?
lished, if by nothing else, by the very
exist ence of thc immense water power
in the Southern States, especially in
Virginia and the Carolinas, where the
cotton fields arc at tho door of tho
manufactories. Every hale of cotton
raised here will before long bo manu?
factured into fabrics in this country.
It will not take many years to accom?
plish this, and then the proverbial
manufacturing power of England
will vanish very quickly, and with
that powerall her greatness as a com?
mercial nation must decline. As far
as the question of high tariff and pro?
tection is concerned, we know very
well that all we ever required from it
was merely to be viewed as a means
of revenue for thc support of the
Government. Trade regulates itself
upon the principles of the universal
law of supply and demand. We have
absolute command of the most im?
portant staple in the mr ?facture of
goods indispensable to thc whole
world -namely, cotton fabrics. The
experiments which have been tried
during; the war-when the exporta?
tion of American cotton was cut off
from Europe -in raising (hat article
in India, Egypt, and every other
place supposed to be available for its
culture, have proved failures. That
the Southern States of this Continent
are to he solely relied upon for the
production of cotton is therefore es?
tablished; and just, as surely as this
fact is true, so also will the manufac?
turing capacit ies of the South be es?
tablished under the happy recon?
struction system which the President
is working out. The resources of the
Southern States in mineral wealth are
almost unlimited. There arc few
countries in the world that can com?
pete with them in this respect, and
we expect to seo them developed by
the impetus which industry is receiv?
ing in that section. Discussions
about free trade and protection, then,
in view of all these, facts, are moro
twaddle, and such philosophers as
Carey and Bryant and Greeley and
the rest of them are only endeavor?
ing to resuscitate a corpse by agitat?
ing the effete idea
[ New York I!,.>.<dd, mh.
Tun VAM i: OK GREENBACKS-A
NEW LEOAL POINT.-lu the Cricuit
Court, yesterday,, John A. Brooms
was arraigned upon the charge of
stealing a five-dollar nott; upon the
Third National Hank of Pittsburg.
He was ably defended by Messrs.
Harris and Humber, who conceded
the theft, but, argued that it did not.
amount to a grand larceny.
Capt. Hin?ber stated in brief his
points in asking tin'Court to instruct
the jury as follows:
First -That it requires a valuation
of four dollars in gold or silver to
constitute grand larceny.
Second-if the money stolen is
worth less than four dollars in tho
legal currency of the State, recog?
nized and existing at, the time of the
passage of the Act, then it is not
grand larceny.
Third-That the face value of the
note is only prima facie evidence of
its value, which can Ix; set aside by
rebutting testimony.
Fourth-That w hen the subject of
the larceny is a. bank note, the genu?
ineness of t he bill and tilt; existence
of the bank must be proven.
Judge Johnston over-ruled the ex?
ceptions asked. The counsel then
took exceptions to the ruling, and
will file grounds for a new trial.
[Louisville Courier, \%th.
AtAiiwrNo INCREASE OK IMPORTA?
TIONS.-During one week, recently,
the importations from foreign coun?
tries amounted to over $6,000,000.
During live months of the current
fiscal year, the importations have,
amounted to $127,000,000; and by
fair estimare.
During the fiscal year ending 30th
June next, the amount will reach
$250,000,000.
These are good figures.
And this at tho port of New York
alone. The curious in such matters
may estimate the importations at Bos?
ton, Philadelphia, Baltimore and |
other seaboard and frontier ]>orts ??"I
they have tho courage to do so. and
add the result to tin; above figures.
By the war wo have speif. lost
what you will- fr5,000.000,0H); and
this amount has yet to IK: paid, either
by thc present system of internal
revenue, or by some other sche'ne, as
all the measures hitherto adopted have
been but temporary.
(Jan we afford this extravagance of
importation ?
[National Intelligencer, 20//>.
At the last meeting of the chair?
men of the committees entrusted
with the collection of subscriptions
to thc fund for establishing steam?
ship lines from Philadelphia to
Southern ports, over $500,''-"0 were
reported. The capital proposed is
but ?000,000, so that tWe completion
of the fund is a math r of a few days.
All but twenty-t/vo miles of the
Savannah and Augusta Railroad is
completed. ?
Ijocal Xto?ii?.
Advertisements, tu insure insertion,
should bo handed bi by 1 o'clock p. m.
CASU.-Our terms for subscription, ad?
vert iain;* and job work aro cash. Wo hop?
all parties will bear this in mind.
"THE CODE."- Tho Acts passed by thu
Legislature relative to tho freedmen, for
salo at this oiric?. Price 2!? cents; by ulai!
20 cents.
Shippers of colton are referred to tho
notice of J. C. Gibbes, Esq., with refer?
ence to tho payiix ut of trio duty on that
article hore.
Wo arc itidobtod to Mr. Webster, of tho
National Express Company, for a copy of
the Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel, of tho
evening of t he 22d.
AOENTS voa TUR PHU?N IX. -Thom aa P.
Slider, Esq., of Charleston, and ll. L. Darr,
Esq., of Sumter, aro thc authorized agent*
of tho Phmnix, in thoso section? of tho
Slate.
0. Al. EASON A lino. Attention is invited
to t;he advertisement of this ?dd and re?
liable Charleston Ono. Their foundry is
reg! .led as one of the institutions of tho
"tineen City."
Tue HeaNiNo OK COLUMBIA. -An inter?
esting account ol tho "Sack and Destruc?
tion of tho City of Columbia, S. C.," has
just been issued, in pamphlet form, from
tho Phtenbe steam power proaa. Orders
can be tilled to any extent.
A correspondent in yesterday's Pkeenix,
in a humorous article, pitches into tho
colored salesmen on Assembly street pretty
roughly. We cannot altogether agree
with him; as it appears lo us that these
speculating individuals art; much bettor
employed in trying to turn an honest
penny, by tho salo of "goubers and ginger
cakes,"' than in many disreputable practices
which idleness is apt to lead to.
NEW Anvr.RTisKsiKNTs. - Attent ion i* call?
ed to the following advertisements, which
aro published this morning for thu ti rut
time: ?
H.T. Peake -WagonTransportation.
W. 1*. Hassell A Co. Sashes, blinds, Ac.
Brown iV Schirmer- Com. Merchants, Ac.
" " Corn.
John English -Cotton Seed and Corn.
C. li. Baldwin Fresh Goods.
John Burdell Desirable P.oal Estate.
F. W. Mi-Master -House to lient.
Ki ch ard Cathcart -Note Lost.
Apply at this Office -Private Boarding.
Jas. (?. Gibbes To Cotton Shippers.
Levin St Pcixotto-Building Lois.
-Good Brick.
" " - Desirable City Lots.
W. IL Wigg -Hors.. Stolen.
ll -gular Communication Acacia Lodge.
J. M. Eason -Bar Iron, Ac.
Eamon's Foundry and Machino Shops.
MASONRY.-It numbers to-day,
within its set-rot palo, more adult
males than all tho reliions organiza?
tions on the face of the earth. It is
as wide-spread as humanity, as
universal as human language. "Tho
Jew, before the altar on tho sacred
mount -the Pas?!?, in his adoration
of the sun - the Mussulman, bowing
to the East in prayer-the Greek,
before thc shrine of his divinity-the
Christian, in devout faith at the foot
of the Cross, all alike know and
understand ita mystic language."
Kings, princes and potentates of the
earth have beheld with awe its hiero?
glyphic light, and have been proud
to wear its mystic emblems. It is
more powerful than kingdoms, prin?
cipalities and powers, and in ages to
come will be a blessing and a protec?
tion to unnumbered millions.
[ Washington Home Gazelle.
N KO ROES GOING, TO RAISINO COTTON
FOI: THESLSEI/VES.-We learn that it is
the intention of the discharged color?
ed soldiers, who were in the city the
ii ist of the week, to take upa portion
of the public lands in Florida, for tho
purpose of /Mitering into cotton rais?
ing, ami that they left for their desti?
nation on Thursday morning. Those
negroes had several Northern men of
capital with them, who would control
the enterprise and advance the neces?
sary fends. The laborers in this in?
stance having their families aloug,
gives some assurance that they intend
to act in good faith, and stick.
[Macon Telegraph.
CONT E M PT II ? mc MEANNESS.-About
four months ?go, Mr. Lewis Fisher, a
fresco painter, while engaged at his
occupation on the ceiling of a church
in Chelsea, accidentally fell down
from a staging to the pews beneath, a
distance of twenty-five feet, breaking
several of his ribs and receiving se?
rious internal injuries, which will
disable him for life, and from whieb
he is wow co?oned to hv- auose. A
_;w WOPAS since, tho -uuiort?nate man
Lad a bill presented to him by the
trustees of the church for repairing
the pews on which he fell, amounting
to tho sum of S7.G0, and ho paid it.
Doubt if a parallel case of meanness
can bo found in the records of any
society not calling itself Christian.
[Boston Herald.
PERSON An.-Ex-Governor Aiken, of
South Carolina; James S. Gibbs, his
private secretary, and Major-General
Seth Williams, United States Anny,
arrived at the Ebbitt House Friday
morning.
Hon. Simon Cameron, of Pennsyl?
vania, is at Willard's.
Mrs. Lincoln has been authorized
by Congress to use tho franking pri
vm.g?\
! Information has boen received here
of tin: death, yesterday, at Terro
Haute, Indiana, from apoplexy, of
lion. John G. Davis, for many years
j a member of Congress.
I Washington. Sten; 19///.
j