Sunday Morning, October 8, 1865.
Tire sudden and'entire* change in
the labor system of the South ren?
ders tb? swiftiion her people are
called tO accept one of grave respon
siM8tyr*?id ?hended" with more seri?
?s diSfc^ieslhan any they have had
yet to, ;*ir?imt*r: ? e^t?nt? must be
accepted* ' coraudiy, honestly and
loyally,' without reserve br hesitation,
by all who. desire to see the country
restored io peace "and prosperity.
Under the? new order of things, we
find ourselves surrounded by a busy
crowd. Ali have work to do and
> duties to perform, which, although
new to most of us, must be done and
performed with ai?gl?ness of purpose
and "hearty devotion to a work of such
paramount importance as the recon?
struction of a free Government.
It is not inappropriate to remark
here, that we of South Garo?iu? have
had more to do with politics in the
past than was either profitable or ad?
vantageous to our interests as a peo?
ple. It will be a Ibt?g time before we
can be dragged again into political
complications Or party feuds. And it
is eminently proper and wise to ab- !
jure for the present party or political
organizations, only selecting for our
suffrages our best, wisest and most
experienced men for the various posi- !
tions which it is necessary to fill to j
complete the work of organizing our
Government. Place in the Congress,
in the Legislature, in the Executive j
and all other civil offices, men to whom
you can confide your greatest inte?
rests; and having done this, you may
apply yourselves unfettered and un?
encumbered te the? great work you
have to accomplish both for your?
selves and your posterity.
"Whatever, might have been the I
early apprehensions of our people on
the accession of the present Chief
Magistrate of the United States, we
may frankly say that they are not
now entertained-that the poHcy of
the President, so far as it has been
developed, and. his official acts to the
present time, have inspired the peo- j
pie of the South with confidence in
his patriotism and honesty of pur
purpose. So far, be has a right to
claim the approval and support of the
people of the Southern States in the
coming contest, which it is almost
certain he will have with the restless
spirit of radicalism. To this extent,
then, our people may patriotically go,
and must feel a deep interest in the
result of the struggle between wise
conservatism and rampant fanaticism.
In all other political issues, they have
but little interest, and wre have no
doubt they will turn to the cultivati on
of their lands, the building up of
their trade, commerce and manufac?
tures, with an earnestness of purpose
and a cheerful devotion, that will leave
little time for pobtical harangues or
party caucusses. This is the path of
wisdom and of duty.
Help for lite South.
We see it stated in a New York
journal that an association has been
organized in that city, under the title
of tho '"Southern Beal Estate and
Emigration Company," whose object
is to introduce capital, mechanical
skill and emigration into the Southern
States.
Capital and mechanical skill and
labor are all necessary to aid the
South in the work of recuperation,
and it is to be desired that every
honest and honorable effort in that
direction will meet with success. All
.such enterprises should receive the
encouragement of our people, no
.matter where conceived, or by whom
they are undertaken.
An assessment of $20 per head has
been recently laid upon every Fenian
in tlie United States, which will re?
alize tlie sum of five millions of dol?
lars. Where will it go to?
Le Jf??
?twpi>fo? ''stated. Wi. the. country |
along the line of the Mississippi Cen?
tral Railroad is in the most desirable ?
state of repose~-no guerillas, no rob?
beries, no violence. All have turned
their hands to peaceful pursuits, and
the demoralization caused by the ter?
rible ordeal of the past four, year? is
being obliterated; society is. being re
Or?*mzed; the" awowd^ has i**^?'1been
converted into the plough-share; the
future is bright with promise, and all
eyes are bright with anticipations of
the good time coming. -
COTTON FACTORY ON THU PACIFIC.
The first cotton manufacturing com?
pany organized on the Pacific coast
have commenced operating a mill in
San Francisco, with a paid capital of ,
$100,000, and will commence manu?
facturing in November with thirty
two looms and thirty operatives. They
will manufacture drills and standard
sheeting.
Two National Banks have failed.
The First National Bank of Attica,
New York, and the American National
Bank of Hallowell have gone by the
board. The capital of both these de?
funct institutions foot up an aggre?
gate of one hundred thousand dollars.
TEXAS.-At a large meeting of the
citizens of Austin, Grimes and Wash?
ington Counties, Texas, they resolved j
to accept the situation, with a desire
to co-operate with the President's
and Governor's plans for re-organiz?
ing the State, and soliciting the Go?
vernor to call a Convention.
THE EMIGRATION MOVEMENT.-Our
readers will remember the article
which appeared in our columns a day
or two ago, regarding the organiza?
tion of emigration societies in Ger?
many and Poland; also the announce?
ment that one colony of the latter
nationality had selected a site for
permanent location on the Trinity
River, near Palestine, Texas. Since
the publication of the articl? in ques?
tion, we learn on excellent authority
that there has been a meeting of the
leading Poles in this city, and that
the subject of Polish emigration to the
South was taken into serious consi?
deration.
The consultation was held in tli?|
office of the Secretary of State, and
about a dozen gentlemen were pre?
sent, the principal subject taken
under discussion being the best mode
which could be adopted for receiving
their fellow-countrymen immediately
upon arriving iu this city, and for?
warding them to their final destination
with thc least inconvenience and
trouble. The meeting was informal,
and no defiuite plan was arrived at,
but we hope and believe that much
good will spring from it hereafter.
It is intended by these gentlemen,
we learn, to organize a permanent so?
ciety for the encouragement of emi?
gration, and we hope their efforts will
meet with the fullest success. As we
remarked on a previous occasion, we
cannot have too many of this class
the agriculturists-in Louisiana, and
we doubt not if an appeal was pro?
perly made, that our Polish fellow
citizens would receive the most sub?
stantial aid and encouragement from
this community, generally, in further?
ance of their plans. In connection
with the colony to be established at
Palestine, we may remark'that several
very respectable Polish families from
this city have attached their fortunes
to those of the colonists, and will
leave for Texas as soon as the others
arrive.
We think this subject of emigration,
especiallly of citizens of thc kind
referred to, a matter of deep impor?
tance to the entire community, all
circumstances considered, and we
should be pleased to see an organiza?
tion for the purpose of inducing peo?
ple who think of emigrating from
agricultural districts of the Old World,
to tum their steps hitherward. It
would be a mutual benefit-an advan?
tage both to the emigrants and the
State. The former are in search of
rich fertile fields-Louisiana possess?
es these lands, but needs the emi?
grants to cultivate them. Thus all
concerned can be suited.
[New Orleans Delia.
AN EMBASSY FROM THE BEY OP TU?
NIS.-An Embassy from the Bey of
J TaniB has arrived at Washington, con
I veying a letter of condolence on the
death o? President, Lincoln, and con?
gratulating President Johnson on the
restoration of peace.
_ -- ??? -_* "A- - - ?? -_. - - - -_
Lr^l?^r^n?. ar
jg "General.li?e at
tba Waf??aesB." ^e
with ? look at thepic
Ths idea of^the
_'is fine, ?Ku?ogk, for its size,
the figures are too large in the fore?
ground. Little peccadilloes might
also be indulged in concerning the.
.large peek Of the noble steecT which
Gen. Lee rides, and also with the re?
strained position of one of the arms,
but these little affairs are not sufficient
to detract from the general beauty of
the who te coup d'ouil. The old chief?
tain is painted in the foreground
upon his grey horse, one hand grasp?
ing the battle-flag of a regiment be?
hind him, the other holding his hat,
and encouraging bis men to retake a
battery which has just been lost, and
which is represented in the distance
in the hands of the enemy, who are
seen working the guns for their own
purposes. The end of the hue of
men in the ragged grey uniform is
just behind the General, and they are
in the act of entreating him to' go to
the rear. A wounded officer-by far
the most correct and beautiful figure
in the picture-lies in the immediate
foreground, adding his entreaties to
those of the men. The bound fore?
head and tricMing blood are superbly
painted, while the officer's hat rid?
dled by the ball that has perforated
the fine broad brow, is one of the
most exquisite pieces of art we have
ever seen. The painting bears now
all the beauty and freshness of the
brilliant ideas and brilliant colors of
the artist. We trust that it will soon
be placed on public exhibition.
[Richmond Bulletin.
THE NEXT HOUSE OP REPRESENTA?
TIVES.-By an Act of Congress, May
23, 1850, the number of Representa?
tives was established at 233, which
number was apportioned among the
several States in 1862, upon a basis
of 124,183 population. Several large
fractions occurring, Congress, by an
Act of March 4th. 1862, gave an addi?
tional member to each of the States
of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Ken?
tucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island and Vermont, thus increasing
the number to 241. Nevada having
since been admitted to the Union
wih one member, the total is now
241. The present apportionment
stands a fixed fact until the 3d of
March, 1873. The eleven States now
in process of re-organization aro en- |
titled under it to the following repre?
sentation: Virginia, 7; North Caroli?
na, 7;. South Carolina, 4; Georgia, 7;
Florida, 1; Alabama, 6; Mississippi, 5;
Louisiana, 5; Texas, 4; Arkansas, 3;
Tennessee, 8. Total 58.
[ Elections of members have been
. made for the thirty-ninth Congress in
all the States of the Union, except the
aforesaid eleven, and Kentucky and
Nevada. Of the 208 members already
elected, 144 were chosen on Lincoln
tickets, and 83 by thc opposition. It
is difficult to make political estimates
for tho future, but, in any event, the
Republican side will have a clear ma?
jority of 48 in a full house as follows:
Republican. Opposition.
23 States have elected.. 144 3G
2 (Kentucky and Nova
da) estimated. 1 0
ll Southern States. - ?
Total.14S 102
CoMEEKCiAti.-The total value of
imports at Boston for the week end?
ing September 15, was $562,228,
against 696,646 during the corres?
ponding week in 1864. Total since
January 1, $18,107,579. Average
amount per week, $489,394. The
total value of exports for the same
time, including specie, was $387,280,
against $393,528 for the correspond?
ing week in 1864.
Over one hundred thousand dollars
in gold was paid for duties on foreign
merchandize in the Custom House on
Monday.
The total value of foreign exports
from the oort of Baltimore last week
was $258,672.
The Herald learns by a letter of late
date from Bogota, and from good au?
thority, that a branch of the Bank of
London, Mexico and South America
will be very shortly established in
New York. Thin bank has received
concessions of very valuable and ex?
tensive privileges from the Govern?
ment of Colombia.
The Washington correspondent of
the New York Herald, in speaking of
affairs in North Carolina, says officers
just ap from the Old North State rep?
resent that there is no longer a ne?
cessity for a mounted patrol ; in fact,
tlio presence of troops there at all is
I just a little superfluous. The tar
people are . devoting their undivided
attention to the production of a living
from their wreck of a State, and have
very little leisure for .sedition and that
sort of thing.
Wo ?xe Indebted to Hr, Ofxsrge JL Isaacs
for copies of Charlea Un papers of the 6th.
RBUOIO?S Sortes.-The Ber. Wm. Mar
tin will preach in the Baptist Church this
morning; the usual Berrico in th? after?
noon. I ? _ -.-_r.^- -_
Psmpix's STEAKSBUP COMFAST.-This ?j
company is about going into operation, and
if any of our citizens h*ve surplus funds,
and wish to invest profitably, they caa give
Mr. 6. J. Bollin a call.
THE PHOKIX IBOX Woaxs.-Wo hay?
great pleasure in being able to report the
progross to completion of the Phoenix Iron
Worksjof this city, under the enterprising j
proprietors Messrs. Goldsmith & Kind.
Mr. Goldsmith was, as our readers will j
probably remember, for a long season one
of the proprietors of the so-called Sword j
Factory of this place, of which establish- j
mont he wsa enc of the founders. But the j
sword has been turned into the plough?
share throughout the length and breadth
of our land, and we congratulatoour public
on tho fact, that the ingenuity, industry
and ability of Messrs. Goldsmith ?St Kind
will now bc turned in a direction a thou?
sand times more interesting and profitable
to our people. Tho establishment of tho
Phoenix Iron Works, which commences
casting this very week, has it in purpose to
preparo almost every tool and implement,
however various, which is needed on farm
or plantation, in forge or work-shop. Boil?
ers, mills, ploughs, machines of all sorts,
are in their line of manufacture. Theirs,
briefly, is not only a furnace, but a machine
work-shop. Their arrangements are of the
most extensive order. They bring to the
work, not only tho most thorough know?
ledge of what is to be done, but how to do
it; and they have the equal craft, skill,
knowledge, energy and material with
which to meet all the demands, in their
province, not merely of South Carolina, but
of tho sister States. Nothing can exceed
the virtuous resolution with which they
have pressed forward to the completion of
t his noble establishment, and we trust, and
take for granted, that, m the public pa?
tronage, their recompense will bo fully
equal to their deserts.
Kaw ADvmaTiancHNTS.-Attention is call?
ed to tb? following advertisements, which
are published for the first time thia morn?
ing:
Goldsmith &. Fund-Phoenix Iron Works.
D. B. DeSaussure-Sale of Beal Estate.
Muller it Senn-Groceries, &c.
" " -Hardware, &c.
" " -Wooden-warq.
" " -Tea.
J. G. Gibbes-Scarfaletti Tobacco.
" .? -For tho Ladies."
" " -Blankets.
H. Kruse-Cows for Sale.
The Misses Henry-School Notice.
C. J. Bollm-People's Steamship Co.
Geo. H. Walter & Son-Forward g Notice.
Lumsden & McGee-Whiskey, &c.
" " -Window Glass.
Nomination of Gen. J. D. Kennedy.
'Durbec & Walter-Auction Sale Sundries.
Lines
Written on the deaUi of sweet Harry Beater
Hopson, rcho departed this life on Ute 20th
day nf September, aged eleven, months.
Lost and gone-the little darling!
Is he truly lost and gone?
Gone he is-but lost, oh never!
Jesus sends an answer down.
"Suffer him to come unto nie,*'
Voice of tender, pleading love,
Plume thy pinions heaven-born spirit.
Little fluttering, spotless dove!
Soon, amid the flowers unfading,
Fold thy little trembling wing,
Soothed by songs of heavenly minstrels,
Snch as mortals never sing*.
With that little precious sister,
She who only went before
Little angels saved in heaven,
To return-ah, never more!
Wherefore should we grieve to know it?
Grieve that Jesus took them home,
In their morning's dewy freshness,
From tho evil sure to come?
Sorrowing parents, oh, remember!
Lifo has neither joy nor resr;
They shall feel, and know it, never,
Folded on the Saviour's breast.
_S.
MESSRS. Enrrons: You will oblige thc nu?
merous friends of Gen. J. D. KENNEDY, by
placing his name before the First Congres?
sional District for a seat in the next United
States Congress. Gen. Kennedy is a young
man of high moral character, great intel?
ligence, of strong common sonso, and, by
his past military career, has demonstrated
tho fact, yon can trust him any whore as
your representative. Though he was six
times wounded severely, he never aban?
doned his post, but stood by his colors
until the surrender of Gen. Lee's army.
Gen. Konnody, though ft heavy lober by
the emancipation of tho negro, has accept?
ed in good faith the results of the late
struggle, and is for strengthening the
hands of President Johnson, aud restoring
the Union to its constitutional basis. Elect
him, and ho will not sell yoiir birth-right
for a mess of pottage.
Pete_ MANY FRIENDS.
Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.
THE regular Course of Lectures in this
institution will be commenced oi\ the
FIRST MONDAY in November next, and
be continued four mon the.
Sept 17 mf? L. A. DUGA8, Dean.
THE citizen* of Bichland District aro
invited to at teed a Sleeting, on TUESDAY
next, Octobeir-10. at ll o'clockvattho. Court
House Santere, to take measures for the
immediate organization of the militia, in
accordance -with tbs call of Gov. Perry. A
full attenetncG ia respectfully requested.
J. G.1 GIBBES, Mayor.
...... ?s "WADE HAMPTON,
3. W. GIBBES,
P. W. McMASTEB.
W. WALLACE,
L. D. CHILDS,
Oct g_A. B. TAYLOR._
LUMSDEN & MOOEE, .
AGENTS of Baltimore Window Glass
Manufactory, can furnish GLASS at
manufacturera' prices, by the box, and so?
Vc':* orders for tho same._Oct 8 Imo
UIMSDES & JsrCEB
HAVE inst received a supply of Gibson's
old Nectar Monongahela WHISKEY,
"1S40;" cases "Krauter Bitter," boxes Pine
Apple Cheese, cases Cosmetic and Honey
Soap, fine family Salt, in small boxes, boxes
splendid Chewing Tobacco, Mat'? fino Cin?
namon, Smith's Kentucky Bourbon Whis?
key, Preston & MerriU's Concentrated Es?
sence Jamaica Ginger. Oct 8 6
SM?LE??ITM.
AFBESH supply of 8CARFALETTI
SMOKING TOBACCO?, just received.
Oct 8 3_ J. G. GIBBES.
m rm taoist ;
1CASE Ladies' MERINO VESTS, various,
kinds.
1 case Ladies' HOSIERY.
1 " " GLOVES.
WORSTED SHAWLS.
Hoods, Caps and Nubias.
Black Silk and Leather Bolts.
Justopenod. J. G. GTBBES.
Oct 8_3_
BLANKETS!
1BALE SUP. BED BLANKETS.
1 " NORWICH
Just opened. J. G. GIBBES.
Oct 8_3
Milch Cows for Sale.
THE undersigned has for sale,
I at his residence, 2? miles from
^Columbia, two fine MILCH
_ _^COWS. For terms, apply to him.
Oct 8 1_H. KRUSE.
PEOPIE'S STEAMSHIP COMFY!
TO ESTABLISH A
LINE OF FIRST-CLASS STEAMSHIPS
* Between Charleston and Kew York.
THE management to bo conducted by
Messrs. ARCHIBALD GETTY A CO.,
assisted by Messrs. WILLIS A CHISOLM,
Agents in Charleston.
The undersigned is duly authorized to
receive subscriptions for thia company, and
impart all necessary information.
JJCL8-V. c- 1- ?0LLIN_i_
Forw&rding Agency.
THE undersigned would inform their
friends and patrons in Charleston and
the up-country, that they will follow the
South Carolina Railroad, as it advances
from Orangeburg to Columbia; having au
office at the terminus, where they will con?
tinue their buair.ess as heretofore.
GEOHGE H. WALTER A SON,
Oct 8_8_ Orangeburg, S. C.
School Notice.
THE MISSES HENRY having
resumed the duties of their
i? SCHOOL, will continue its ex
" eicises, at their residence, on
Stark's Hill, East end of Ger?
vais street. English, French
and Music taught. For terms, Ac, apply
as above. Oct 8 1*
HARDWARE, &C
"VITE now have in store:
W 25 ke;j8 NAILS, assorted and of best
quabty.
Saucepans, Tea Kettles,
Pad-Locks, Cotton and Wool Cards
Tacks, assorted. Frying Pans,
Knives and Forks, Pocket Knives,
Table and Teasp'ns, Shoe Thread,
Coffee MUis, Curry Combs.
Also,
Augers, Chisels, Screws, Ames' Spadix,
Files in variety, Ac, Ac, Ac
MULLER k. SENN,
At corner formerly occupied by R. Bryce.
Oct 8 $
HAVE
?\f\ BBLS. EXTRA FAMILY FLOUR.
??VJ 1 tierces best RICE.
10 kegs pure LEAF LARD.
10 bo .cs "finest quality " E. D. CHEESE.
20 kits MACKEREL, Nos. 1, 2 and 3.
15-half bbk " " 1 and 2.
15 bags choice RIO COFFEE.
1 bag very sup. "Old Gov't" Java Coffee.
500 lbs. very best Country-cured Hams.
5 cases best Sperm Candles.
20 boxes Adamantine ..
ALSO, A 80PPLY OF
Sugars, A, B and C, "Brown and Crushed.
Colgate's No. 1 I'alo and Family Soap.
" assorted Toilet Soaps.
Sup. Carb. Soda, Mustard.
Pure Pepper, (ground,) Nutmegs.
" *. (grain,) Cloves.
Yeast Powders, "Preston A Merrill."
Allspice, Ginger, Copperas.
Blue Stone, Ac. For sale CHEAP.
MULLER & SENN,
Oct 8 3 At Bryce's Corner.