Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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COLUMBIA/ Friday Horning, Sept. 29,1865. We have already declared ourentir? approval of the nomination of the Ho?. Mr. Orr, for the Goveimorshi} of South Carolina. We have given our reasons for this preference, ovei most others, and ve trust that thest reasons have been, satisfactory. ? Wt have found theta in the fact that Mr. ? Orr has been the chief agent in th; formation of that new Constitution, and we hold him accordingly to bc the fittest msSi to develop in action it's qualities and characteristics. Wc also found our preference in his own excellent intellectual endow? ments, his long experience as a public man, and those features, marking the Executive mind which, perhaps, are the vary highest of recommendations for such an officer at tins juncture of anxiety, turmoil and confusion, almost amo anting to anarchy, in which few j persons have the courage to lay hands j on thu helm of State. And ah that we have said, we have said in good fait'i, and with a perfect conviction of the wisdom of the nomination. But, we confess to a serious objection to the manner in which this nomination has been made. It should not have been made by the Convention. They should not, in the slightest degree, have made the slightest attempt j^o in? fluence the judgment, or shape the decision of the people. It Ls true that they have not made this nomina? tion directly, in their official capacity, as a collective body. But the mere formal precaution which kept thom from so doing, does not obviate the objection. It is done wholly by members of the Convention, in the very midst of their official proceed? ings. Their business had not ended. No private citizen seems to have had a share in the performance; it is ex? clusively the act of the-members of the Convention. We heard one of these members in debate confidently assert that the duties of the Convention were not simply to shape a Constitu? tion for the State, but to mould ita J I publie opinion. This is a great error, j They aro themselves on their trial, and | the process may be found, in the end, -i I a crucial one. A modest recollection ] of this fact might have checked any j attempt at gratuitous counsel, which, delivered in so formal a manner, j under such circumstances, sounds very like dietation. And why dictate j to, or even counsel apeoplc, whom the f Convention assumes to be perfectly i competent themselves to the selection of their own representatives and ' rulers? Are they ignorant of their j public men? Especially may we ask, ; are they ignorant of the qualities of ! Mr. Orr, after an experience of his ! large and various qualities-after the ! full recognition of them during their continual employment for more than twenty years in every possible situa- | tion of high trust and authority? We ? beg to suy that Mr. Orr, with much more propriety, might use his influ ence in the reconmendation of most of the gentlemen who thus gravely answer for him. The public of the | State might reasonably ask him for j counsel, as to tho choice of other men. : They hardly need the endorsement <;f I other men on his. political paper. Ho does not now need any dry nurs? ing. We do not charge these gentle- ; men wita any attempt at manage? ment- in this proceeding. But the proceeding, in the eyes of a jealous population, will incur with many this suspicion. It savors a-little too much of the practices of tho Northern De- j mocracy, where the people are never i Buffered to sit down to their political i pie without having tho fingers of a ! score of politicians in it. We prefer to have no caucussing in the case of < a people whom the politicians insist upon as so near perfection, as only be i low the'angels; at least, ianthe wisdom | I which prompts their choice, and tho JAA, .'; . jf ?'"?.?.?.-? . ' ' * ' ' irtuous moral which demands tiiat it ?hall be made piously and with due regard to the equal virtues and capa? city the representation. There ia ono objection to this course of the members, of the Convention, which ii, perhaps, even more serious than my we have yet made. Tt precludes ?ll competition for office. No man, whatever his talents, his genius, his -morals, his capacity-for office, or his aonorable ambition, will dare to run for the.office, in the face of such a re? commendation. It is a snap-iire on tho community. It anticipates rival? ry, it prevents the honorable conflict before society of rival minds and ad? verse opinions, and this most effect? ually cuts off tho people from all op? portunity of choice. We do not mean to ins?mate that such was the design of the honorable members; but we do ?say that such must be its effect, if there are communities in our coun? try-and such there have been where it was impossible? to oppose a very rich man, however inferior might be the claims of his intellect. Whore the Golden Calf and Brazen Serpent, blending. their arts and arms toge gcther, over-ride all opposition, how I much reason we have to apprehend, even in our era of superior Virtue and enlightenment, that the recommenda? tion of so many superior men, chpsen to the most superior trust, should operato in a like manner, to a virtual overthrow, for a time, at least, of all use of an independent suffrage. The Convention was not created or elected for the purpose of thus moulding or, in other words, thus controlling the minds of the people. Let tho people have fair play. Let the riyal ambition have fair play. Lot there be no snap-firing in our State, which, by this time, ought to be purified by suffering, chastened by humiliation, and made wise enough for judgment by a terrible experience. Wo want no caucussiuii, no packing of the ki ry, no forestalling of the political market; aud, in tho ease of a body which is yet on trial, collectively and individually, for what it has done, it might have been well to wait awhile, and ascer? tain, from thc free expression of public opinion, what their omi stalin is to be in thr* future, and what will be the degree ol* authority which they shall retain, for moulding thc opinion of the people, and guiding them in the choice of counsellors and chief men. Thc Law f.f i'ompciisut ion. The sun-rise is not simply a spec? tacle. It is a mor d emblem. We.se< the gr.'at work of creation-the birtl ol' light-performed anew with tin re-turn of every day. "We sec tin fruit of the Almighty working ever at tho dawn ol' Hie world's being though the processes may be hiddei from all mortal eyes. We see in tin glorious spectacle the moral that ii designed to excite our emulation, a? well as to delight our eye? and guidi our footsteps. Thc day allotted t( man is meant to be a mareil in light It is a constant pressing on a forwar< progress. It rises in night, to hav< its setting in other regions, which i is also to <Hjtfivc7i and illumine. . Wt pass on from world to world- fron empire to empire-one condition t< another-in all of which we are t< assume, as moral and inteMectmi beings, that duties shall be assignee us suited to our new condition. H only is the true man and Christiai who goes on working and marching b the close. In this progress only under the laws of his endowment can he unfold his own . possessionis blessing other eyes with that trust n light and fruit which is conferred 01 him for this very purpose. Happ; he who shall obey the law of Li nature as impliedly as does the sun whp rises regularly to his dutfc^ an heedless of storm and strife-th temporary obstruction by cloud an rain, and mist and log, heedless c all interposing and envious forms an shadows, still keep;-, in hi:; appointe path, the ordered course pursuing. It matters' nothing to the true man, keeping-his natural symbols over in sight, that his light may frequently be %bscureaj-nay, remain wholly un ?seen-by those for whose eyes it was especially designed, and who are expected to be always eager in looking for iR Enough if he can reply, in the language of the magician, beating his anvininprofitably, in the cavern of the Visgotli, "I do mine office." -He does srot consider the profit or the loss. He obeys the law. He doos not ask the OKI bono. It is?quite sufficient ?if, however obscured to mortal eyes, the sun withholds nothing of his beams. -It is the misfortune and the offence of those who wilfully refuse to see. And so ' with the performer among men. He is required to perform, though men shall with? hold their acknowledgments, and the society for which he toils shall 1 never make him recompense. The ample recompense of man lies in his ow:.i exercise, if his ambition be a right one, looking only to the pro? per source of reward. Shall he look ever and only to his brother? and what shall be the virtue in his charity, if he is perpetually groaning^ for the /uid pro <jvo ? Genius is tb* world's great benefactor. Shall it cease to be genius because the woild is ungrateful? And shall the benefac? tor look to the pauper for his pay? What is it to the noble-which is al? ways the giving and the performing mind-that his petty puling race, each cursing himself and his neigh? bor with his miserable little two-and sixpeneo vast ties, his small conceit of place and position, and thc strut which is always labor, not to be high, but to seem high-stubbornly refuses to acknowledge the benefits of tho benefactor-in the powerful phrase of Milton, ''crams and blasphemes the feeder," and decries the claim, which it feels that it can never satisfy. Nay, what, wero the real value of the tri? bute of acknowledgment, were the worfd to make free and full confes? sion of the benefits received? Would that be sufficiently compensative for the performance, which still strives, and serves, and saves? It is not in? tended that it should beL Thc essence of compensation to noir., for good and great works upon corta, is to tte found in die performance itsilf. This is the principle of vitality in the moral system., It is in th? feeling that he does, is doing, and ln.s done; that the worker finds his rewird in all moral and iuteUectuallabors. This, indeed, constitutes the secret of Iiis dignity. He is the master <f a world-wide charity. The sense <>f a gratified obedience, in the heart of man, Ts the source, not only of the mens conscio redi, but of the higier rewards of -a justifiable ambition. Milton alludes to those, when he sars in Bycidas: "'Uni not tie praise,' Phoebus replied, and toich'd my trembling 'Famo is no plant .Int grows in mortal soil.' " No! wo fulfil a destiny. The duty must be performed: and it is not to man that we aro to look ever, for the reward of tho worfer. The'sense of duty done, and gri?f endured, with? out complaint and n a cheerful, san? guine spirit, naturaly directs the eye of tho laborer to tie great Giver of all endowments, aid assures him of ultimate acknowledgment, in the shape of continue." and higher em? ployment hereafter. In other words, though the propiet toils for man, he toils in the enploy of God. To which ought he to look for reward? - *.. The,Third Congressional District,' of which Richland is one of the com? ponents, has already two candidates in the field for the approaching elec? tion, in the persons <>f Gen. Samuel McGowan, of Abbeville, and Geo. D. Tillman, Esq., 6f Edgefield. Both of these gentlemen were sturdy workers in the Convention, and will of course bo judged by their (Icings and-per? sonal appearance. "' . * - ir: ? STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, Beanfo- vI?strict, Sept. 22,1SG5. His Excellency Governor Perrit. Pro? visional Governor of South Carolina. Sm : We, me undersigned, citizens of Beaufort District, having just re? turned1 from a visit to the town. of Beaufort by land, have concluded that it would be for the interest of tlie citizens of that ' District and of the,. State, io give you-r the reknit of, our observations. Wo find that not more than about one-fourth of Port Royal Island is planted ; that of that under cultiva? tion the corn crop*? is lost, and the cotton planted in patches an<f over? grown with grass nearly as -igh as tho cottou. Tlie negroes on Hilton Head are in a starving condition. Those on Port Boyal say Miey have seen hard times. Out of a gan<3* of one hundred at the beginning of {lie war, but thirty remain. There is a groat deal of sickness and mortality amongst them. We find also, that those who left the main land and went over to the islands, will be sent back to the main as soon as the crop&^arc gathered. There are' very few negroes at pr?? sentai the mainland in Beaufort Dis ! trieriT Only a few farms in the upper ' jKnrt of the District are .cultivated. |AVhen the cold weather comes, then' will be thousands of negroes from the islands and upper country flocking ' to the vacant plantations, without, or nearly destitute of, food. Moreover, they have be?fn taught to believe, by the Freedmfln'8 Biireau, that the whole of Beaufort District is aban? doned and dedicated to their use that they are to be colonized there. They therofore look upon the owners of, the land as intruders and enemies. Conversation with the n' ,Toes de? monstrated thia fact. Add to this . that the negro garrisons at Pocotaligo, Grahamville, and on Port Royal Island and Hilton Head, inflame their hatred and desire to obtain the land of their former owners by any means in their power. The garrison at Fo eotahgo recently aroused their deter? mination to drive the whites out of the District, And but for the banding together of the latter and their threats, would doubtless have done so. The recent infamo us outrages of the Poco? taligo garrison upon a family of re? spectable white females, was the first outbreak of this determination. There ?'i a general feeling ?jof insecurity mong families, on account of the presence of colored troops and from vagrant and starving negroes from the islands. We have the honor, further, respect/ fully testate, that the Freedman's Bu? reas rega??s all laud South of thc Charleston and Savannah Railroad as abandoned, although your Excellency is'aware, doubtless, that planters ot that section were ordered to remove during the war by the late Confede 'rate authorities. The Bureau has agents now going over thc District reporting land as abandoned, with intention to sell them or colonize ne? groes on them for three years. We wilj idso mention the fact here, that the citizens of Beaufort District were advised by tho Legislature *of the State, to remove from their home'; with their property, just prior to Sher? man's invasion off ttiis State,, Many of these citizens have los*- everything but their land, which is now threat? ened to be taken away, and if not soon allowed to return and peaceably to cultivate their farms, will be in a starving-condition. They are anxious to return at once to prepare their land for next year's crop. From these facts we have conclud ded, that it will be unsafe i'or us and other citizens of Beaufort District, to return to their homes with theil families until the negro troops arc entirely removed from tho District, and white garrisons substituted ; and until the Freedman's Bureau is stop? ped in its colonization scheme. Believing that your Excellency, hav? ing thc interests and welfare of thc people of the State at heart, will dc everything in your power to alleviate the hardslnp? of the people of Beau? fort District, we respeetiully submit the case for your consideration, and invoke your assistance. In order that this communication may have due weight with your Excellency, we beg leave to refer you to the Delegates tc the Convention from Barnwell ami Beaufort Districts, as to tho chara?: U r of th? undersigned. And further, y u ' Excellency is authorized to make i ny use of this communication yon may think proper1. We have the honor to be, very re Specifully, your obedient servants, JOHN H. SCHEVEN, M. J. KIRK, T. E. SCHEVEN. x :Cotton .Blanks" and pe rmits-indispon sable to all persons purchasing- or shipping cotton-can ba obtained^! this office. THE CAPTURE AND. DESTRUCTION OF THE C?TY OF CoLVUBIA, S. C. -Originally Pub? lislied (ni thc Columbia Pheonix-Revised awl Corrected by the Author.-About the middle" of Oc&ber, the above work vri? I o issued from the press of the Columbia Phoenix-priAfcd with new tyre and on tine paper. Persons desiring copies are re? quested to give their nape? aa carly as possible. Singl? copies willbe furnished at tl. The trade supplied at a discount. The r n lonncemcnt of Messrs, Devlin A Co., clothiers, of Ne*- York, is worthy thc attention of all. Their wholesale and re? tail ready-made departments, and their custom department, are complete in every respect. This firm is one of the largest ami best in the North. d Ni'.w ADVERTISEMENTS.-Attention is call? ed to the following advertisements, whick ar? published for the ti rut tim? this morl? ing: ' . Henry fieibels, sr.-Lost Note. Gen. S. McGowan-A Card to Voters. City Clerk -badges for "Vehicles. I. ?. O. F.-Meeting of ^almfstto Lodge. Devlin & Co.- Clothing, b. Jacob Levin-Estate Sale. Miss Bollinger-School Notice. - John T. Sloan--Claims for Horses, m Dutson Lee A Co.-Wagon for Sale. Collin A Bavcncl-Family Flour. " " -English Dairy Cheese. Council Proceedings. COUNCIL CHAMBER, COLUMBIA, September 26, 1865. Present-His Honor tho Mayor; Aldermei Blakely, Fisher, Glaze, Geiger, Harris Hope, Stork, Waring. The 4hmtes of thu last meeting wen read and confirmed. Thc application of J. M. and B. tl. Dent for permission to build a market house was, on motion, laid upon the table for in present. Thc application of L. C. Sylvester, for th situation of City School Teacher, was, o motion, laid upon tuc tablefbr?thepresen The account of Mrtf M.'S. Monteitl Matron City Female School, ia? , on motioi referred to Committee on Accounts. Tho account of G. G. Newton, presente at last meeting of Council and referred t Committee on Accounts, was reported s as follows: "The committee being unab to satisfy themselves tint the articli named in this account.ever came into tl posscs#ioh?>f the city, recommendpayme: i)--> wXhheld until satisfactory evidence 1 fur ni bed that the account ia just and pr uer./ 'l^e report of Committee on Licensi \vaZ received, recommending that liceni uf the.retail of spirituous liquors, in qua ^ies not less than one quart, be granti S^Zealy, Scott & Brun?, Speck & Polock, Eantwell, Moise Jc Orchard, Orchard ?C< a. H. Moise & Co., and that tavern been bk not granted to Theodor? Polock. ( rJbtioh, the report of the committee w laid upon th.c table for the present. The report of the Committee on Stree was received and laid over until next nie.? i?g of Corni! d. Thc resort of the committee to set .itv accounts toJuiy 1,1865, was present? xnd, on motion, was received (as inform ion. S It was moved and seconded that t Mayor be requested to call a public mei ng of the citizens of Colombia; with t dew to ascertain their feeling on the sn ect of the removal o? the market from brmer location. The following r?solution was offered a iddpted: .liesfdved, That,the present members he Board cf Health will continue, in I lischarge of their duties until ihc 1st ipril next; and that the Slayer officie iocif> the Chairman of thc Board of Hea if me resolution passed atlast meeting louncil, and send a hst of thc names ci tituting said board. The following resolution received its li eading, and was ?aid over until next mt ng of Council: Resolved, That the Bye Laws of the C ?ouncil bo changed and amended so ac How six (ii) members of Council, toget rith the Mayor, to constitute a quorum he transaction of business. The following Ordinance was submitt ntitled "An Ordinance to prohibit rection of wooden buildings on anysqu routing on Main (or Richardson) street ne city of Columbia,'" received its ti gading, and was ordered to receive econd reading at next regular meeting ouncU: [n Ordinance to Prohibit the Erection Wooden Buildings on amj Square Fri ing on Main (or Hiehardson) Street Cte Ctfy of Columbia. Be it ordained by tlie Mayor and Alden f tit? City of Columbia, in Council ass< 'ed, and by the authority of the same, ? oin and after tho passage ol this 0: ance, it ?hali bo unlawful to erect : ooden building or buildings on any of piares, in the city of Columbia, noni i Main (or Richardson > street, from Up o?ndary street to the nen -State Cap? ad it shall be the duty of the city nobe revent the erection of any such build . buildings within the limits above ned; and they are hri oby authorized quired to remove any such buildings ?rta of the same, thct may be erected tempted to he erected, within the ab nits. And any person who shall erect :tempt to erect, any such building wit >e limits aforesaid, shall, besides ha\ ie building removed^ be also hable t ie of twenty dollar? for each and et ty such building or part of a build ?all be permitted to remain. On motion, the Council adjourned. F. H. ELMOHE, City Clcri