W&t ?j)?ilt?t0m Jails jfefeg, VOLUME X.-NUMBER 2179. ' CHARLESTON, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 9, 1873. EIGHT DOLLARS A YEAR7 THE CRUSH Di WASHINGTON TME INAUGURATION SCENE DESCRIB? ED BT EDMUND TATES. A?HaL-and-Half Pageant-Shambling and Shuffling Citizens-Ridiculous In? cidents and miserable Cavalry-A Hu? miliating Comparison-Tbe Veterans of the War of 1813 In a Broken-Down Omnibus-Pomp and Pompey-Little Cheering, Small Crowds, Shabby Deco? rations and a Lack or Dignity. [Fdmood Yates la toe New York Herald.] WASHINGTON, March 4. M'he show ls over. Being over it would probably be right to Bpeak o; lt on the.cZe mortuis nil nisi bonum principle, more espe? cially in these whitewashing days when it is lound expedient to provide a champion for every onie and everything which was looked upon with suspicion at the time of its exis? tence. It would be very easy for me to fall into raptores at all that I have witnessed, and display those raptures by the employment ot what tK 3 late Mr. Artemus t. ard used to call .'mangollous and spanglorlous" adjectives. Bot lt appears to me that If the readers of the Herald have any interest In what I may record In its columna, that Interest is prompted by the desire to see the real impressions of a man who has witnessed many great celebra? tions In various parts ot Europe, and that they would prefer the honest exposition of my thoughts to airy mendacious eulogy. This exordium will have prepared yon for the state? ment that I have not been much impressed by tbe glory ot the spectacle I bave Just witness? ed, and In troth I did not find lt magnificent at all. THE PUBLIC DISPLAYS IN ENGLAND are not supposed to be of a very astounding character. In military displays more espe? cially we cannot come up to our immediate neighbors. The standing army which we keep ls comparatively a small oue, and the general character ot oar population is eminently com? mercial, instead of being, as In France-not perhaps so much as a few yeats azo-essen? tially military. Any pretension on our part to the exhibition of warlike manouvres has been a fertile theme ot ridicule for our satirical writers. When, Borne thirty years ago, the Emperor Nicholas of Russia visited Engiaud and a review in Hyde Park was a part of the programme. Mr. Thackeray commented with much severity on the Idea of exhibition a couple of foot regiments and a few squadrons of household cavalry to a man who, as he said, "could look over half a million pair ol mustaches before breakfast." in size and grandeur, in whirl and dash. In the number of men employed, and in the general glitter of the spectacle, I bare never seeD any attempt ai military display in my own count ry to equal the reviews held regularly every year lu the Champ de Mars on the Emperor's fete day, though it has been my let to witness two pa? geants, In both ol which the military element occupied a conspicuous place, which were un? deniably more striking and Impressive limn anything else of the kind io my recollection. POINTS Ol COMPARISON. One of these was the funeral of the Duke of Wellington, the other the proceedings on the day ot thanksgiving lor the recovery of the Prince of Wales, scarcely more ihan a year ago. The former was a day of monrning, and, from the position of the dead man to whom the honors were made, one o? il most purely military organlzitlon; but the latter was a public rejoicing, offering many points ol de? tail, or tor comparison with the celebration Just accomplished. Aud, In the first place, let me venture to hint that lu the matter of street decoration you aro somewhat behind? hand. The display ol flags and all thai is known by the generic name of *. buntiDg" was to-day singularly poor and inappropriate. The stars ano stripes form a very pretty banner-cer? tainly quite as pretty as our old union Jack or any 6f the continental tricolors; but nothing else but stars and stripes floating from win? dows, encumb-*ring flagstaffs, festooned across balconies, stuck In (he heads of horses, spread out and carried horizontally by the sooty fi ti? gers or our colored brethren, become as wearying and monotonous ns was the tou? jours perariz to the French gourmet, or tho Mutton hot and mutton coll, Mutton young and mutton old ; Mutton tender, mutton tough, I thauk the Lord I've had enough, to the Eaton sobool bov. Nor, if I may be permitted to say so, did ? ever before assist at any public celebration in any country In which THE EMBLEMS OP OTHER NATIONS were so entirely and persistently Ignored as on the present occasion. I can safely say that never, during mv experience, has there beeu a publlo holiday "in London without tne dis? play of a vast number of American fl-igs, not merely pot lorin for American residents, but forming part of ihe general display, inter? twining with French and Italian tricolors, -German and Russian eagles and Ottoman crescents. I am not Idiotic enough to impute iblsomlBSlon to tbe national vanity cr selfish? ness. God knows that I, who in America have ex? perienced more real kindness, appreciation and hospitality tban were ever previously shown me In my lite, would be the lust man wilfully to suggest anything offensive to the Dation with wnom my sojourn has been so pleasant It merely Struck me as an omission, and as such I tecord it. Nor was there the smallest taste or display lo the dressing of the streets. The temporary structures which had been erected were in most cases left, In their original rough hewn slate, ot bare boards. No divinity had shaped their ends: no artistic hand or eye had been calted Into requisition to cover or color them. It ls not, I know, tbe season lor flowers, and floral decoration was not to be looked tor; but evergreens are always to be had. and, tastefully arranged, canoe made very pretty ano effective. Tbe question seems to me to resolve Itself luto the old dictum, trite and worn though lt be, but so full of truth, that If a thing is worth doing lt ls worth doing well. TSE WHOLE MAGNIFICENT HOG OR NONE. "?ue inauguration ceremony comes but once In lour years and ls held in the capital of ibis vast and enormously wealthy continent. Either let lt bepawed over with nothing but the merest official notice, or give lt some pomp and significance. Do not let lt be halt done, as it was to day. Triumphal arches here add there, Venetian masts with brilliant pend? ant streamer!1, windows and balconies gayly decorated, wreaths of evergreens suspended here and there across tne street are not cer? tainly evidences of wisdom ; but they are not ' more inconsistent with stern republican sim? plicity than many things which tue people here lndu'ge In, and which give color and j tone and a general festive air to such an ceca sion. The procession, too, seemed to me lo j be lacklne in dignity. It will be said that thia Is not a military natloo. THE MILITARY PART PRAISED. But decidedly the military portion o? to? day's display was by far tbe finest and most impressive. Nothing could be belter than the bearing and dressing of the West Point cadets, the navy cadets, the regulars and certain of the military regimerts,'notably the Albany Burgess corps and ihe Boston Lancers. The Fiftn New York Regiment was also deservedly cheered. It seems questionable whether the Fire Brigade ls a permissible portion of such a procession; but undoubtedly it was most -effective, and the floral garlanded wheels aud tho horses, each bearing upon his nock a floral wreath, formed a very ureity Bight. ?The presence ot the veterans of the Mexican war was well-tlnud and interesting. But surely lt would have been bei ter to have paraded them before the eyes ol their fellow ciilzens in some vehicle more dignified than a broken down omnibus with a linen placard bearing their printed designation. THE RIDICULOUSNESS OP IT. And from time to time an air of ridicule was ihrown over ihe whole proceeding by the appearance of most Inharmonious items. Such . vf re the various squads of ihe negro people. dressed in preposterously gaudy color; rank and file unable to keep step, the b uoable to keep time. Such were the s bling, struggling collections of citizen plain clothes, with hats and garments vat In color and shape as much us did their < ers In Biz* and height, without the fall notion of keeping siep or line, and remiu an Englishman Irresistibly of the holiday mg of some convivial and benevolent bi hood in his native land. These worthy sonages would be well known on an ?? Moudayfete at the Crystal Palace or li lea gardens ol' the Gobbling Duck, but horribly out of place in a national proc?s ona national festivity. The same rem save as to their UDilorin, which was neat, their marching, which was excellent, ap to the Knights of St. Patrick and certain other organizations whose nt I do not rememoer. To the st Ker a noticeable feature WSB the lad cavalry, and the rough and ready appear ot such as were present, which would I been admissible and lu some cases ad mir in the Held, but was not to be expected oe parade ground. To the eye accustomed tx spick aud span neatness-I do not allude t( style of the unllorm, but only to tbe mai in which It was worn and kept-o? the ED{ and French household troops, ot the Guards and the Cent Gardes or the Pms Uhlans, or, indeed, of the" light cavalry hussars of any of the countries named, tl was something provoking in the slovenli of the dress, the want of polish to the coutrements and the wretchedly lll-groo condition of the horses which was etrlkli disappointing. To be sure, as regards si ot tue hotses, large allowance is lo be mi many of them having been procured lo town-useful animals, more flited for dot nc service than military display. Indee canard ls current tbat one regiment, not ti named, was mounted on horses belongin the Knickerbocker Ice Company o? ibis c aud that many of the members lost their si lo consequence ol the animals pulling up i denly at the doors of the bouses where t were accustomed to deliver the daily coo allowance. SOT MUCH OF A-CROWD AFTER ALL. I was a lillie disappointed In the size ol crowd. I have beard lt since remarked many persons that they bad never seen sue throng in their lives; but measuring lt, from an English, but from an American sta poiut, I am inclined to say that In very places did il double the ordinary crowd lo encoun ered on Broadway at the beigh the business I ide. The people were, on main, good humored, but, like mo?t crow lt bad its ugly elements. I Baw several g tlemeo present who would have done no < credit to that very low upe of li um anny, " London rough," and lt struck me that < colored bromer had a way of whooping a yelling and shoving against peaceable c zens-possibly In the attempt to bring up neels somewhere near me front pan of foot-which was, to say tbe least of it, agg vating. Noticeable, too. was Hie fad that UM was very little cheering. That Idea ll Britons are ihe only people that can cheer I long SIDCO exploded. I have heard Americ hurrahs quite a? hearty as English, and ye "tiger" ls au affective equivalent for "Kent! ure." But it ls certain mere was VERY LITTLE CHEERING to-day as the President passed by, and what there was he never made the least 1 sponge. Lord Chesterfield lays down l axiom that it is the duty of a gentleman raise bis hat In reply to a similar ealutailc even though lt be proffered by a beggar; c President Grant's str.ve pipe might have be nailed to his head, and his lace was aa chet lui and expressive as the figurehead of an c frigate. Uid Froissart sal.: that we Eugli were very sad in our pleasures* 'hat we to them "moult tristrement." ic the word chronicler had lived a lew centuries later, ai been tempted to come over here, (I have t doubt the American lecture bureau wou have offered bim an engagement,) ne wou probably have paid them the same comp meet. THE AMERICAN'S A MERRT PEOPLE. Before the occasion of his second trip to th conni ry Mr. Charles Dicke us lo hi a (rlentl wt was about to visit America that he would ur Ihe Americans a set ot sad, silent people tall coals. The uil coat accusation now lal harmlessly, and as for the sadness and the i lenee, I have never In my life heard mo merriment, occasionally, Indeed, verging < the giggle, or more luces: ant and for tue mo part excellent talk than among the membei espei iaily the female members, ot society In which 1 have nari the honor of udmlssio But ihe crowd to day struck me as being du and wanting in that element of rough but b morcua chuff which ls characteristic of a English mob. I observe that THE INSTITUTION OF ORGANIZED LUNCHEONS on such occasions ls common to both coui tries; that the meal here, as at borne, pariaki ot a picnic character; the Bwallowers of ic ! cream and the sippers of sherry generali pairing off into a solitude a deux, becoming t ! engaged In conversation, which is animate! though low toned, as to be Impervious to tb entreaties of less agreeably occupied irienc at ihe windows, to come and look at som? thing passing by. I observed, loo, here, wbt I have equally' observed at home, that th effect of mese processions on certain men bers ol the party alter luncheon is lo produc a fixity ol" eye, au indecision of utterance, waviness o? bair and a tendency lo becotn either bellicose or melancholy. THE PROCEEDINGS IN DETAIL. It Is time, however, to give up generaliza HOD, and to descrlue the proceedings In detail A more disagreeable morning lt would bi difficult lo Imagine. The sky was quite cloud less aud of a bright steely blue, and the wiud which during the whole night had beet '.ruviog in turret and tree"-not, by the way that I have seen a turret in Washington-hut not abated ils lury, and was tearing and roar ing through the great, wide, bare, blank spaces which are called streets, and whlcf will some day be built upon, wilb devilish glee. During the night the wind had acted ai a scavenger and had swept ibe streets unu? sually clean, but by eight o'clock lis self-im? posed duty was still unfinished, and walis ol paper and scraps of si raw aud various othei debris and litter were being bunted by lt Imo corners and thence twirled away Into less tm portant localities. Bul few people lo the street as yet, aud such as lhere are with blue Doses and chattering teeth, cowering under the fierce assaults ot the storm and scudding under the lee ot the lum quent buildings lor shelter. The first real t-igns of lite ara.chown in the mustering ol the Boston Lancers ai Nailer's stables, and ibe preliminary canter ot these gallant warriors is carried on uuder the Inspection pi the bootblacks and newspaper bo.s who ordinarily bauut the Iront entrance of Willard's. ARRIVAL OF THE NAVAL CADETS. A sensation is also caused by a manifesta? tion on the part ol Adams Express Company, whose carts are decorated vvith flugs and each drawn by six gayly caparisoned horses; but ihe commercial element is ppeedlly thrown Into the shade by me arrival of the .Naval Cadets from Annapolis, with the artil? lery with which the ealuteB are to be tired. And here iel me remark that, there seems to be a good deal of popular iDdlgnation afloat concerning the treatment, ol these same Naval Cadets. Their military brethren from West Point were billeted at the EbOltt House, where every accommodation was made for their ccmlort, but ihe lees fortunate nautical.?, with harder and rougher work to do, not merely had ?o return the same night, but bad no opportunity for rest during the day, and even came off remarkably short In the way of rations. I know not how the truth may be; I tell the talc as told to me. But ihe popular sentiment on the subject is undoubtedly strong. Breakfast at Welcker's, where the (ide ot business is already riBlng, and thence by hack to the Capitol. On this day. apparently, the authorized tai iff of wehlcle charges is abrogated, for the hackman pro? poses lo charge $5 for the conveyance ol three of us; and, what ls more, like au astute mathe? matician, proves his proposition. THE STRUGGLE FOR ADMISSION. There is no admission through any of the authorized entrances to the Capitol until a much later hour. But my cicerone, evidently a person who has been there, drags me with him down innumerable flights ol Bteps, and finally marches me into the bowels of the earth, without impediment, through a myste? rious door labellea "Healing and Ventilating Department." Then passing by enormous iron pipes and tubes and whirling flywheel?, steamed propelled, we make our way onward and upward until we arrive on recognizable ground and ate met by the sergeant-ut-arms, who bids us to profeed lo the gallery of the Senate, where he will speedily Join us. The lobby outside iho gallery of the Senate is already dotted with intending admission seek ern, prominent among whom I noticed to me a new class-the lady correspondent ol pro? vincial Jonrnalp. Nothing ls about them of the conventional blue spectacles, scant bair, prominent teeth and general hideous appear? ance, so dear to the comic draughtsman. Most of them are young and many of them are pretty, by no means disdaining capillary attractions and charm ot dress. But their prevailing char? acteristic Is th? lnieuse air Ol business which pervades them. ''There shall be no mistaking us," they seem to say, ''for our frivolous, giddy sisters. Look at our note? books, which we pertinaciously dipplay. Look at our pencils. We ure the muses ot history, and our family name Is Clio." Some of the muses and a good many of lu? bystanders seem to be in doubt as to their tickets of ad? mission, and, when the sergeant-at-arms ap? pears, a dead set ls made at him, which be avoids with consummate skill, giving orders to the Janitor for our admission and vanishing immediately. Our Joy at this distinction is, however, but short lived, for we have little more than taken our seats lu the front row of the gallery than the Senate goes Into execu? tive session, at which no strangers are al? lowed to be present, and we are Incontinent? ly relegated to the outside lobby again. Dur? ing the short time ot our absence the crowd here bas considerably Increased. Ajen are flitting about beariug red and while tickets, and worrying the doorkeepers with questions. Before the entrance to tn? gallery set apart tor persons connected with the diplomatic circle a little knot of ladies ls gathered, lu one of whom, eminently aristocratic and genial looking, I am shown Mm. Hamilton Fish. WHO IS THI3 THAT COMETH ? not with banner and with priest, a- Tennyson bus lt, but wilh a composite manner, lu which the gravity ol the business mao strives with the auction of Ihe bun vivant and the humor ol the raconteur-a man of middle height, with his bald head firmly Implanted on his broad shoulders, with but little interval ol neck- a mau of small and twinkling eyes Im? bedded behind high Cheek bones, a well cut nose, a great, sweeping mustache and a curl? ing Imperial, both pleasant-his well cut, closely-titling suit of clothes is the dress ot an English country gentleman, but his head Is tho bead ol an old French marshal. Put on bim a shako and he would pass lor Pelissier or for old Bugeand, of whom the Chasseurs a'Airlqne used to slog : As-tu vaia casqnette, la casquette, as-tu vu ta casquette du Pete Bugeaud ? He could slog lt himself too, nod in accents thal would do your eur goori. F.ir this is the lamons Sam Ward, one ut thetlnest linguists, cleverest classical scholars and meu ol widest reading on this Continent, who has seun life enough to furnish material for a dozen novels, and who tri not merely THE KINO OF THE LOBBY, but the prince of good fellows. What freak ol' nature threw S. W. Into this age and Into this country? He would have been thoroughly happy under the Roman empire, when Hor? ace would have been charmed with lils wit and Apiclus would have envied him his skill in ordering a dinner. Somehow one can never think of Ham Ward and the ??'.ern simplicity of me republic a* going together lu uulson. There, too, hurrying ulong under the pressure of business, but finding time lor a pleasant chat, is another Washington celebrity, Mr. Ben Perley Poore, nn ex-mlllila officer, a gov? ernment official and a press mun ol many years standing. Mr. Poore has had vast oppor? tunities ot seeing lile and lils experleuces tarnish him with a luud ot anecdote. He tells us now that, as chairman ol the press portion ol the Inauguration bull committee, he has been beset ny Importunities from ihe LADT CORRESPONDENTS OF THE PROVINCIAL PAPERS, each claiming precedence. I ventured to re mlud him Of the adm I rublo tactics pursued Dy Mr. Lumley, the manager of her Majesty's Theatre In London, wlieu the lumous do Quatre, In which dancen Tatfllonl, Fanny Eisner, Cerito aud Lucile Gratiu, w ie about to he rehearsed. A contest us to willoh should lead off tile dance reigned among i ht se queens ot the ballet, and finally Mr. Lumley was ap? pealed to. "Ladles," said the astute mana? ger, "mere, is au easy way of settling this lillie dispute. Let the oldest among yon star, first." And then t he difficulty waa to see who should lead off. But the executive Bennion is over. J DMO.ND YATES. GOSSIP FROM THE CAPITAL. WASUINOTON, March 7. The Senate to-day randed the treaty tor a continuance ol the Mexican mixed commis sion tor the. adjustment ot claims 01 citizens on the Mexican lr.miler. Tue action ol thc Mexican Government ls yet required. The Presldeut Ul day sent in the following nominations to the Semite: S. B Packard, United States marchai for the District of Louisiana; A. G. Mallory, United fetales mar? shal lor tue Western District of Texas; A. M. Hughep, Uolled Sia'es attorney for the Dis? trict of Middle Tenuessee, aud Jouu M. (J. Parker, surveyor cf customs iur the port ol New Orleans. Rev. Mt. Newman waa reap? pointed chaplain of the Senate, and George E. spencer (Republican) was sworn in as sen? ator from Alabama. Senator West presented the credent lal.-, ol General McMillan, elected senator by the McEuery Legislature ol Lou? isiana, and they were ordered lo be printed. The lite eaviug stations for which $100,000 W3B appropriated lu ihe harbor appropriation bill are confined to ice Atlantic coast north of Cape Halteras. At the request of the chief signal officer ol the army, l-rolessor Tyndall, now lu Burope, has consented io superintend the device and construction ol an electrical instrument lo be used al ihe signal sialions of thu arni y lor making regular and simultaneous observa? tions ol ihe el ctrical condition ol the atmos? phere Il Is hoped, irom Ute Immense rapidity with which electric changes maclfeel them? selves, that a system ot Electric ob serval tun s ol approacnlog storms far lu advance ul at y hitherto made, may be established. Secretary Belknap ha* agreed, upon the application ot the internal revenue depart? ment, to send a sufficient number ol troops lo North and South Carolina, and Georgia, to enforce the revenue laws. Since the moiety has been laken off and the assessors have been discharged, the illicit. diBiillers und liquor dealers have tiecom?: 80 bold lu break? ing the law that this course ls represented lo be absolutely necessary. A HUMAN PILLAR OF FIRE. BALTIMORE, March 7. A frightful scene occurred here this morn? ing, caused by the careless use ot coal oil. A colored woman employed at ihe boarding house ol a Mrs. Duval, poured coal oil inlo a stove to Blart the lire, witen the 6iov? Instant? ly exploded. The unfortunate woman, en? veloped in flamen, rushed Into ihe street, lit? erally a pillar ol fire, ihe flimes mounting far above her head, and her screams being heard for several squares. In a Bhort time several hundred persons had neen au meted to the spoi. Several gentlemen threw their over? coats around her, attempting lo quench the flames, which, however, was not accomplished until every particle ol clolLiug, except a email handful about the waist, had been consumed. The entire body was horribly roamed, and the Injuries are necessarily fatal. VIRGINIA STATE FINANCES. RICHMOND, March 7. The General Assembly has passed au act providing for the payment of four per cent. Interest lor the years 1872-'73 on consols, and on two thirds of the unfunded bonds, l'or the remaining two per cent., non-interest bearing certificates, payable at the pleapure of the Stale, are to be given. No Bpeclal pro? vision ls made for matured coupons, but it is calculated that the above amouuts can be paid even If half of the said coupons reach ihe treasury this year in the way of taxes. The General Assembly also appointed a special committee of five to Investigate the charges of mismanagement against, the Ladles' Mount Vernoo Association. The charge is unauthor? ized speculation upon vieliera to Ihe tomb ot Washington. -General C. H. Fry, chief paymaster of the military division ol the Pacific, died at San Francisco on Thursday. THE NEW ELECTION LAW. REGULATIONS FOR THE NEXT MUNI CIPAL ELECTION. The Time Chanced to October 1-Regis? tration Abolished, anda New Commis? sion Created. The following is the full text of tho Charles? ton eleciion law which was passed at the late session of the Legislature, and under which the next municipal election in thia city will be held. The principal changes made by this law consist in fixing the day of eleciion in October, Instead of August; IQ doing away wlih the registration ol voters, and In giving the right ol deciding contests to aboard jf five co rr missioners, instead of to the City Connell. The bill, as Introduced In the As? sembly, fixed the hours ot opening and clos? ing the polls at five A. M. and -four P. M., but it was amended In this respect, and the law as it now stands requires the polls to be open from six ?. M. Lasix P. M.: A BILI, to regulate the election ol Major and Aldermen of the City of Charleston. SECTION 1. Be it enacted. That so much ot an act uf the General Assembly entitled an act to incorporate Charleston, and the acts amendatory thereof, or lo any way relating thereto, aB determines the time and regulates the manner of electing the Mayor and Alder dermen of the City of Charleston, be, and the same are hereby repealed. SEO. 2. The eleciion for Mayor and Alder? men ot the City of Charleston shall be held on the first Wednesday in October, 1873, and forever Iherealler on the same day In every second yeur. SEC. 3. For the purpose of conducting such election, lt shall be the duty of the Governor, at least thirty days prior to such election, lo appoint five persona, who shall constitute a board ot commissioners of elections lor tbe City of Charleston. The commissioners of electious shall appoiut three managers of elec? tions foi each polling place. SEC. 4. Tue commissioners and managers shall take and subscribe the oath of office pre? scribed by the constitu? lon (section 30, article I,) filing the same in the office ot ihe cleric ot the court. Ai their first meeting, respect? ively, the commissioners and managers afore? said t-huli select one of thetr number as chair? man. Tbe commissioners and managers are hereby appointed io administer ali necessary oaths. SEO. 6. The commissioners and each board of managers are hereby authorized to appoint a clerk to esslsttliem in whatever dulles may bu required of them; such clerks to qualify by taking Hie oath ot office prescribed by ihe consi lunion. (SEC 6. The polls sha ! be opened at such voting place or places in each ward as may be designated by tho commissioners, at six o'clock in the morning and close at six o'clock in Hie afternoon ol the day of election, und ?hali be kept open without Intermission or ad? journment, and th? managers shall adminis? ter to each person offering to vote an oath that ihey are residents of the City of Charles ion, and are duly qualified lo vote according to the constitu? ion of the Stete, and that they have not voted at any other polling place during this election. The nome of each person voling shall be entered by the clerk on the poll list. SEC. 7. The voting Bhall be by ballot, writ? ten or printed, or partly written and partly printed, such ballots io be either written or printed on plain while paper, without any emblem or figure cn either side, or any print? ing or writing ol any description on the back by which Ihe contents ol the ballot may be discovered. She. 8. Immediately upon the closing of the polls and before leaving the same, tbe man? agers shall at once proceed to count the voles, and make a reiurn of the result ihereol to the commissioners ul elections. They shall at the same lime deliver to ?*>?<> -???!-iyawo tho pod HM., oaitol-uoxes and ballots. As Boon as the returns irom all the polling places are re? ceived, the commissioners shall meet tn toe Olly Hall or Courthouse and proceed to de? clare what persons have been duly elected. I hey shall have the power, and lt ls made their duty, lo investigue and decide aDy pro teal or contest thai may arlie. SEC. 9. The mayor acd aldermen elected under ibis net shad, on taking tbe oath of of? fice prescribed in the constitution, be Induct? ed lulu ellice, on the Monday succeeding their election, and shall Immeaiatelyenter upon the discharge ol their dulles. SEC. 10. Tne managers of elections and clerks shall receive lor their services the sum ot three dullard per day for the time actually employed. Tue commissioners shall approve all bilis, und shalt receive lour dollars per day for their services. All the expenses of the election, including pay of commissioners, mauagers and clerks, Bhall be paid by the City o: Charleston. SEC. ll. It stiull oe the duty ol' the commis? sioners ol election?, -ind they are, hereby 1c vested with a l tte necessary powcrB, to keep the peace during the whole lime thal the polls are kept open, mid until the election Is com- i pleted, ana to pr-.* veut all Interference with the manugeis or the electors. All peace offi? cers present at or near the polls shall carry out their tn-ilriictintis. SEC. 12. All ?-iai.nl.vs providing against Ille? gal voting, or the bribery and intimidation of voters, aud fur ihe docing of bar-rooms and drinking saloons, not inconsistent witb this act, nre continued In full force so as to apply to any election held under thia act. All acts or parts of acts Inconsistent with or supplied i by this act are hereby repealed. THE CITY AND THE ORPHANS. A Reply from Alderman Gage-The Question Considered from an Econom? ical Point of View. TO TUE EDITORS OF THE NEWS. The article in your ieaue of the 6th, signed "A Catholic," attempts to refute the state? ment made in my protest, namely, that Coun? cil would save two-thirds of Ihe six thousand dol?ais annually appropriated to the Catholic orphanhouses by withholding the same. This statement I propose to verily. In February, 18C9,1 visited, in company with two oilier commissioners of the City Orphan house, the Catholic Orphaohouse for girls, and found the Sisters were faithfully caring lor fllty-elght girls. We also, the same day, visited ihe Catholic Orphanhouse for boy?, lo? cated in Caunon street, which had been but a short time in operation, and which sup? ported ten boys-sixty-eight in all, as nearly as I can remember. Thia wns more than a year prior to their receiving any aid from the city treasury. These orphans were well cared fur from the resources of ihe members ol the Catholic de Domination, combined with ihe contributions Of outsiders, through the happy facilities the good Sisters have of collecting such doualions. Through the improved coodiiion ol Hie busi uess men of meir denominal lon, who are al? ways ready to contribute lloerally to auch work, lt ls probable that the number ol or? phans cared tor would have steadily Increased without corporation aid. For three years previous to the present they have enjoyed their annual donation ol six thousand dollars lrom City Council. With the addition of thia sum to their resources, ihe Sisters now report that Hie number ls in? creased to on.3 hundred and ten, fortv-two more than they maintained belore receiving eily aid. We will suppose this number trans? ferred to the City Orphan-House-open to all-what will be the cost ? Simply the cost ol their subsistence and clothing, not a dollar more. lu 1861 the commissioners of the Orphan house made u carefully prepared report of the cost of subsisting and clothing each child per annum, in response to a circular addressed to them by City Council Inquiring if any re? trenchment could be made In the expenses of the Institution. This report gives the cost of subsisting and clothing each child per annum as f37 66. Add to tills thirty per cent, aa the diff?rence In coat of provisions and clothing between that time and the present, and we have the annual cost $48 ?6. This sum multi? plied by forty-two gives $2056 32, which would be the increased cost to Hie city of maintain? ing the orphans now cared for by the "riis ters" ihreugh tbe donation of six thousand dollars annually, very nearly agreeing with the statement made In my protest to City Counoll. The usefulness of the Calhollo religion, as compared with oiher religions, or the merlis of Catholic schools, as compared wita the schools established on a monet Imported from New England, are subJeciB not alluded to In my protest, and I do not intend to be drawn Into a newspaper controversy on the merits Of either. The place of my nativity, so flippantly al? luded to by your correspondent, is an event in my lile which nped not concern "A Catho? lic," as lt is a subject of ne importanee to the Catholic Church or to the community at large. Having given your correspondent all the at? tention be can reasonably ask of me, I bid a Anal adl^u to the subject. Very truly yours, ALVA GAO E. Alderman Ward No. 3. THE APPROPRIATION FOR THE MIS? TERS OF ME ROT. TO THE EDITORS OF THE NEWS. Four years ago a number of gentlemen, re? cognizing the charitable and meritorious services rendered by the Sisters of our Lady of Mercy to the public, in sustaining at their own expense a hundred orphan children, and believing them to be Justly entitled to munici? pal aid, addressed a petition to the Mayor and Aldermen praying a donation in support ol the children under their charge. The petition was signed by at least seven-eighths of the taxpayers. It was submitted to Council. The -tacts were investigated by a committee, and after due deliberation its prayer was granted, aud an appropriation of slr thousand dollars annually was accordingly made. When the appropriation was thea under discussion in Council no voice was raised to denounce lt as sectarian, nor to deprecate lt as dangerous to the public liberties, or perilous to the public schools. The spirit of sectarian rancor, which would now assail and If possible revoke lt. was theo silent before the potent voice of almost the entire community. The only ob? jection that was made upou Ita discussion Was that the bounty granted under the ordinance could, and would, be c'almed In perpetuity, and with this construction, accepted by the advocates of the measure, lt passed and be? came a law. It was not a Catholic petition, nor Protest? ant; it was undenominational. It was not to aid the Catholic Church, but to relieve the orphans. It had its origin deep down In a sense of right and Justice, and a worthy considera? tion ol the claims of a noble order of women. The Sitters of Mercy are not sectarian lu their feellugs; nor are they sectarian in their charity. Tnelr ministrations are cheerfully tendered to all alike, irrespective ot class or creed. Their home is the asylum of the desti? tute and the poor. The testimony of every people among whom they have lived and worked Is a etandlng tribute to their zeal and Belf-sacrlfleing devotion in the cause of charity. He alone is sectarian who would charge them as being sectarian. Who has ever heard of a Protestant orphan turned away from their doors * What protestant or Jew hos ever been refused their succor in disease? But while the measure was prompted by these generous Impulses its authors and advocates did not lall to dlecero that the appropriation would be wise and ns et ol as a measure of public economy. At the lime ol the original passage of the ordinance the annual appropriation to the City Orphanhouse, containing not over two hundred and seventy-five Inmates,amounted to forty thousand dollars ut ihe rate ol fifteen dol? lars per capita per month tor every orphan In the establishment, while the Sisters with an ap? propriation of only six thousand dollars have, in the past year, maintained one hundred and len oruban children at less than six dollars per capita per mouth, and the principal rea? son of this difference ls that In the Sisters' In Biltliullon there are no salaries, while the other is operated and managed by salaried offl Slals. It is no doubt true that under A pru eut administrai ion ot our etty affairs the cost of supporting the City Orphanhouse has been considerably reduced, until from forty thou? sand dollars In 1869 Ihe appropriation lu 1873 has been brought down to twenty thou? sand dollars. Bul even tills Isla a great de? gree due to the obvious contrast In the amounts expended by the two institutions which coerced retrenchment. It Is silly and preposterous then, in view of this state of facts, to say that all ihe Sisters' orphans, If transferred to the City House, could be sup? ported along with the rest lor au additional sum of two thousand dollars. The statement ot tho proposition carries Its own condemna? tion. As a saving measure to the city, lt Is so plain that the blind almost may see. i It ls useless to disguise li; lt is not economy nor care for the city treasury that ls at the bottom of the late opposition and protest. Behind the mask of economy, Iben, la the hydra bead of religions bigotry and Intoler? ance. It ls the bluer and ill-concealed secta? rian, wno cries out against this measure, Sec? tarian I It ls the wolf crying wolf. Fie upon the man who In our city would, for the small pittance of six thousand dollars, a boon io la? dles wnoBe lives ax-J dedicated to poverty, open the bitter founiains of religious discord, and scatter broadcast the seeds of re? ligious animosity and hale. What have tbe Catholics done to deserve the charge implied, that by their conduct the liberties ot this country are endangered, and the safety of the common schools Imperilled ? I venture to say lu their behalf that If application were made for bounty and aid for any object equally as worthy as the Sisters' asylum by any por? tion of our citizens, they would be the last to refuse lt. But until such a claim has been made, and by them refused, let the tot.gue of slander and malignant envy remain silent. Is lt a crime that the Catholic should desire that his children should be trained In the iallh ol his lathers, and has he ever here been heard to murmur, that be could not share the benefit ot the taxes wrung from bim In the education of his children, except ut the sacrifice of his faith ? Has he not remained silent under the obloquy of sectarian domination, while the minis? ters of hla church alone were thought un? worthy of an Invitation to preach the Gospel of Divine Truth In ihe City Orphanhouse ? It ls in no complaining mood that these reflec? tions are made, but merely to present the contrast of our attitude with that ol those who would arraign und assail us. Let lt be remembered thul after the war, when their asylum was leit defaced by the horrid scars of war, a Congress, composed principally ol Protestants, deemed the Sisters of Mercy worthy of a gralulty ol $12,000. Let lt be re? membered that the mayor und aldermen of our sister City Savannah, unsolicited by Cath? olics, as an act of even justice, have contrib? uted to the support ol their schools. I merely cite these as examples of liberality, thai lt should be well lor some In our midst to sludy and practice. At tne same time let them noi be alarmed by visions of Catholic invasion of tbe public treasury. They, at least, can boast that their hands have never been Bulled by public plunder. This Is a weed that has been transplanted here. As A class exclusive, they have never yet asked bounty ot their corporation, and kt is to be hoped that their prosperity may be such as to dispense with lavors. But the cause of the Sisters of Mercy ls not their cause alone. It la the cause of every high-minded and liberal citizen; it is the cause 01 virtue; it ls the cause ot Justice; lt is the cause ol charily. VINDEX. REAL ESTATE SALES. Tho following sales of real estate were made on Thursday: By J. Fraser Matbewes: Lot and building No. 190 Heeling street, for $5700; one-half cash, balance in one and two years. By Wardlaw & Carew: Lit, with buildings, on the north side of Bee street, for $700; one third cash, batanee In one and two years. By Lowndes & Grimball: Lot, with build? ings, on the north side ol Vanderhorst street, for $550; one-half cash, balance lu one and two years. By H. H. DeLeon: Lot, with buildings, nineteen by ninety-five feet, on the west side of Meeting street, In Ward 4, for $5225; lot In the same locality, twenty-ihree by one hun? dred and forty-four feet, with buildings, for $7600; lot fifteen by ninety feet, on the east side of 8tate street, for $310. Terms In each case one-third cash; balance In two years. I THE MODOCS DEFIAIT. THE OVERTURES OF THE PEACE COM? MISSIONERS REJECTED. The Comm lt H ion an Acknowledged Fail? ure-Blore Troops Forwarded to the lia vu Bed*. SAN FRANCISCO, March 7. The following dispatch haa been Bent to Washington: H KADQUARTER3 PEACE COMMISSIONERS. | FAIROHTLDS. Marchi, j To Hon. Columbus Delano, Secretary Interior, Washington : The Modoos emphatically reject all offers and propositions. They propose to meet In lull loree Meacbam and Appelgate, with six unarmed men la the lava beds, ihls, undoubt? edly, means treachery. We are still willing to meet them In conference, but not upon their terms. They bave an accession ot twenty-four warriors, not Modocs. We will send a message of protection to ail who come out. Commission ls a failure. Let instructions come. Time ls of vast Importance. The couriers await. (Signed) A. C. MEAOHAM. Further Freak? of the Savages. A dispatch from Fort Benton, Montana, says that a war party of Plegan Indians killed Hiram Cook and Chas. Randolph a few days ago above Eagle Creek on the Missouri Blver. The bodies or the murdered men were horribly mutilated. A dispatch from Snake River, Idaho, re? ports the cattle there as dying in large num? bers in consequence of the severe cold. Orders bave been given for the soldiers to prepare to march to the Lava Beds, and three hundred were to start immediately. The commanding officer ls now determined on the acceptance of no termp but unconditional sur? render, and nothing but fight will satisfy Captain Jack. The Victoria Colonist has tbe &&9iag: "The steamer George S. Wright ls close ashore near the village of the Euerguforth Indians, a fierce tribe. The Indiana who brought this news to Victoria remained four days encamped on the beach, but saw no signs of boats or people from the wreck. The Indians from the village, who are usually very cautious about such matters, did not come near the spot. It ls thought now tbat part or all of the crew may be prisoners in the bands of these sava? ges, who are the worst In British Colombia." COMPARATIVE COTTON STATEMENT. NEW TORX, March 7. The following ls the comparative cotton statement tor the week enalng March 7, 1873 : 1873. 1872. Receipts at all ports for the week. 80,773 40,791 Receipts for ihe year to date.. 2,873,672 7,sie,en Ext ona fur the week.63,501 07,618 Exports fur tue year to date.. 1,601,036 1,349 6J1 stock at all D. a. p rta.663,037 6il,080 Stock at interior towns. io,-.83 88,368 Stock?t Liverpool.668,000 629,000 American afloat for Ornat Bri? tain.266,000 199,000 SPARKS FROM THE WIRES. -vice-President Wilson is to lecture at Cooper Institute, New York, on the 21st In? stant, In aid of tbe fund tor the erection ot tbe statue to Father Matthew in Central Park. -Bath bouses of the New Jersey Legisla? ture have adjourued without taking final ac? tion on tba two general railroad bills which nave been before them. -Lewis Wagner Snoale, the Portsmonth murderer, has been arrested at Boston. On boiog carried back to Portsmouth lt was lound necessary to have a force of uarlces to guard bim from the ci 11 zen B. -Ata meeting of the New York Republican general commlnee resolutions were passed disapproving tbe conduct of the administra? tion In regard to Louisiana, and the action ol Congress In Increasing the salary of ita mem? bers. -Cyrille Dion bas challenged Maurice Daly lo a match game of billiards for the champion? ship cue and five hundred dollars a side, or to a game for twenty-five bundred dollars a Bide, Irrespective ol the championship. -Five thousand dollars' worth of smuggled silks and kid gloves were seized yesterday on the steamer Frisca, at New York. Twenty five hundred dollars' worth of laces were seized on another vessel on Thursday, and a lady passenger arrested. -A fire In Woburn Centre, near Boston, Mass., burned six or seven dwellings, one store and two churches-one ot the latter, however, only partially. Insurance about eighty-seven thousand dollars. The fire origi? nated with a kerosene lamp In a photograph gallery._ _ JOTTINGS ABOUT THE STATE. -The delinquent tux list for 1872, in Lex? ington County, will amount to about $1600. -Dr. W. T. Brogdon, ot Sumter, died on the 26th ultimo, ot paralysis. -Subscriptions fur the Baptist Church ot Abbeville are rapidly Increasing. -Mr. Abraham Wicker, of Newberry Coun? ty, dl?d suddenly on the 3d inst. -James Silks, of Greenwood, died last week, aged ni ty years. -The Young America Eogloe Company, of Orangeburg, paraded 00 the 4th instant, j - Babon Canley, a little colored girl, was burned to death In Kershaw last week. -Orangeburg's new postofflce has been finished. : -In Camden, on sales-day, the only sale was that ot the Ellas store for $400. -Judge Cooke and the residents of Abbe? ville are on very friendly terms. -The Phoenix Hook and Ladder Company, ol Columbia, give a ball on ihe 22d Instant. -Two male lunatics were sent from Sumter last week to the Columbia Asylum. -Abbeville County bas a population of 31, 129; ol these 10,916 are white, 20,213 colored, and 91 are foreign born. ; -Dr. H. AnisaiiBel, of the Due West Female College, lectured in Newberry, last evening, on "Tne Frenchman In America.?' -The citizens ol Fort Plckeos, Abbeville County, are ornamenting their yards with beautiful shrubbery. -A very earnest effort ls being made to or? ganize a company and start a colton lac* tory at Erwin's mills, in Abbeville County. -A bogus detective, Driscoll by name, ^(at? tempting to ply bis profession In Sumter, was delected ana sent lo the county tall. -Josiah Deik, a young man in the employ of the Slate road, was fearfully crushed by a tralu on Monday night. -Mrs. Cockrolt died very soddenly at Pros perl ty, Newberry County, on the 3d Instant, aged seventy-three. -Wylie Graham, a freedman, was accident? ally shot and killed by a little son of Mr. J. T. Lowry, In Yorkvllle, on the 25- h ultimo. -Chester's appeal for street lamps is about to be answered, these conveniences having already b 'en ordered. -Mrs. Melissa Beerest, o? Chester, died on the 27th ultimo. Mrs. Catherine G. Brice, wile of Chas. G. Brice, ol the same place, died on the 2d instant. -The train on the Abbeville branch of the Greenville and Columbia Bailroad was de? tained Tuesday night by the bursting ol a steam chest on the entine. CATCHING A TARTAR. A few days ago Mr. L. W. Spratt, a member of the law firm of Brewster, Spratt A Burke, was summoned to sit upon a Jury ot Inquest Mr. Spratt claimed the right of exemption from Jury duty on the Inquest, by virtue of his profession. The coroner, however, refused to excuse him, and he was compelled to serve. Yesterday a warrant was IsBued by Trial Justice Levy, at Mr. Spratl's requeBt, tor the arrest of the coroner and his two depu? ties, Burke & Miller, for trial on the charge of unlawful detention of an attorney at law. The coroner 1B at present absent from the city, so that the case cannot be examined until his re? turn. It ls proposed to make the case a teat one, and lt therefore promises to be Inter? esting. THE SEASON OF LENT. Order of Service? In tho Episcopal mnd Catholic Chnrthea. Of ibo Episcopal Churches lo the city? ser? vices w re held yesterday morning ID St. Philip's and St. Michael's Churches, and St. John's Chapel, Hampstead, by the respective rectors. The future Lenten services in 81. Philip's Church will be held at 8.45 A. M., on Mondays and Saturdays; at 6 P. M., on Tues? days and Thursdays, and at ll A. M., on Fri? days, nulled services will be beld every Wednesday morning in one ol the churches, St. Paul's Church, Badollffeboro', being tb? next place of meeting. The Lenten services In the Catholic C h uren ea are as follows: Cathedral Chapel-Mass every morning dar? ing the week at 6.30 and 9 o'clock. Oa Wednesday eveulogs, at 7.30, sermon and de? votions. Oa Friday evenings, at the same hour, the stations of the cross, with benedlo tlon. St. Mary's Church-Mass every morning during the week at -7 o'clock. On Tueeday evenings, at 7.30 o'clock, instructions and de? votions. Ou Friday evenings, at the same hour, the stations of the cross. St. Patrick's Church-Mass ?very morning during the week at 7 o'clock. On Tuesday evenings, at 7 o'clock, catechetical instruc? tions and recitation of the rosary. On Thurs? day evenings, at the same hour, the same ex? ercises, concluding with benediction. On Sunday afternoons, after vespers, the stations of the croat* St. Joseph's Church-On Wednesday ev> n iogi, at 7 o'clock, instructions and reoltatlon of tts rosary. On Friday evenings, at che same hour, the stations of the crest, 2ouuiod lOg ?Ith benediction. Tko Churches To-Morrow. The Rev. W. P. DuBoae, chaplain of the University of the South, will officiate at Grace Church at tbe morning and afternoon services to-morrow, and will preach in BL Stephen's Church, A neon street, at half-past 7 in the eve-. ning. There will be no service In tbe latter church In the afternoon. At the Citadel Square Baptist Church there will be preaching by tu* Be?. O. B. Lamar nt 10.30 A. M., and by the pastor, ibe Bev. J. A. Ccamblies, at 7.30 P. M. Tbe services at the Orphans' Chapel will be conducted to-morrow afternoon by the Bey. C. 8. Tedder, commencing at 4 o'clock. There will be the usual services at St. Pe? ter's Catholic Church to-morrow, contrary to the announcement made last Sunday. At the Glebe street Presbyterian Church the services will be conducted to-morrow, at 10.30 A. M. and 7.30 P. M., by tbe Bev. Robert Nail, D. D., of Alabama. Tnt ordinance of baptism will be adminis? tered by the Bev. Julian A. Chase, of tbe Cal? vary Baptist Church, at 2.30 P. M., to-morrow, at the loot of Council street, and tbe pu bl i o are Invited to attend. There will be preaching as usual at the Uni? tartan Church, by the pastor, the Bey. James Boyd, at half-past ten to morrow morning, and all strangers are cordially Invitad to at? tend. At the First Baptist Church there will be preaching to morrow morning by tb? pw tor, the Bev. L. H. Snuck, and in Ute evening by the Bey. A. W. Lamar, agent of tbe Baptist State convention. Services at Glebe street Church, this (Satur? day) afternoon will be conducted by the Bey. T. W. Dosh._ LOCAL LACONICS. -A white man bad a gun stolen from bim yesterday, at Graver's wagon yard on^ King street. -The Irish Volunteer Rifle Clnb bsd another drill last evening, In preparation lor BL Patrick's Day. -A number of workmen are engagedl ia preparing and beautifying tbe garden In Iront . of the Boper Hospital. " ~ " -'Old Probabilities'' predicts for tbe Eonth Atlantlo States to-day, Increasing southeast winos, with cloudy weather. -The vestry of Christ Church contemplate Improving the appearance of that building,, by puning a new fence In iront of it. -A chimney In Morris street, near King, took Are about twelve o'olock yesterday, and created some excitement, but did no damage. -Governor F. J. Moses, Jr., has accepted the Invitation of tbe Hibernian Society to lu annual meeting and supper on the 17tb In? stant. -The cold snap appears now to be over; and the weather yesterday was an agreeable contrast to that of the earlier part of tba week. -Tbe treasurer of the Ladies' Benevolent Society, residing at No. 12 Meeting street, li now prepared to receive the subscriptions of Its members, due since October, 1872. Too amount ot subscription ls now two dollars per year. 1 -The annnal meeting ef tbe stockholders of the South Carolina Railroad Company, ai will be seen by tbe advertisement In another column, ls lo be held in the ball of tbe Banar I of Charleston on the 8th proximo. -A rumor reached the coroner's office yes? terday morning that a house upon the planta-' tlon of Mr. George White. In Christ Chorea Parish, bad been burned on the nlgbt before, and that a colored maa occupying lt bad beta' burned to death. Tbs coroner went to tba spot to Investigate the affair. -Gibby Cash, a colored yontb, balling from Cooper River, was accidentally shot yesterday forenoon, on board the Bloop "Thomas," lying at Johnson's wharf, by a companion named ' Lewis Collies. The sufferer was taken to tba Ciiy Hospital, and the wonnd la not consider? ed dangerous. Collins was arrested and bald for examination before the Mayor to-day. -The memorial to the President, pray? ing for the retention of Postmaster Stan? ley G. Trott, has been signed by the most prominent business men o? the city, as well aa by a large number of citizens of all abades of political opinion. Altogether, the memorial has now received about two thousand signa.' tures, add it is understood that lt is to be for? warded to Washington this evening. -rThe anniversary meeting of the Nashville Independent Blues was beld on the 4th of March, and the following officers were elected to serve for tbe ensuing year : J. S. Lazaro?, president; B. Dickerson, vice-president; Geo. Gregory, treasurer; F. L. Batne, secretary; J. 8. Goldsmith, J. E. Fennick, D. Washington, Anance committee; J. Drumman, W. H. Jen? kins, Y. Marshall, relief committee; J. L. Smalls, steward. _ -The schooner Charles Morford, Captain Parsons, fouled ber chain and anchor Inths sunken wreck, John Bavenel, near West. Point Mill. On application to P?'f*fOf Malllefort be promptly assigned one ot Dis moBt experienced divers. Mr. Boheri Dawson, to perform Ihe difficult task ol.oleario?IL Th? lob was completed lu a workman-like manner, and Captain Parsons now recom? mends this enterprising company to all Wbo may be in need of similar services.