VOLUME IX.-_NUMBER 2070 CHARLESTON, MONDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 2, 18^2._EIGHT DOLL4HS A YEAR. THE CAROLINA TURF. RARE SPORT AT TUB SHERWOOD FALL MBRTZSO. Official Report of che Us?es Rna Over the Sherwood Course, near Barnwell Village, South Carolina, November ST, SS and 39, 18 79. K At the beor ot three P. H., OD arriving at ? the coarse, we lound a large crowd aasem r bled. Tba main stand was filled with hand" some)y dressed ladles who had come from all parts of the county to witness the races. In front of the stands and along the quarter stretch the space was occupied by the sterner sex, wbo, representing varions avocations, from the learned judge to the' worthy farmer, had assembled here to take part io oar annual carnival. Among tho prominent strangers mingling lo the crowd were Colonel T. G. Bacon and Captain Jones, of Bdgefleld; Colo? nel A D. Frederick, of Oraogeburg; Colonel J. B. Moore, and Mr. Wm. Flodd, of Sum ie;-; General E. B. C. Cash, of Chesterfield; Captain Trezevant. of Columbia, and Mr. T. H. Wood, of Augusta, Ga. The race tobe run was two mlle heats, 1250 entrance ; for whlob the fol? lowing Loree s were entered: Colonel T. G. Bacon's ch. g. Bob Shelton, Mee sra Fludd and Oaeh'svlmp. b. f. Girl of my Heart, and Mr. j Aldrich's, b. h. Bill Stoney. Io the betting j Shelton bad the call. The Girl, although she bad handsomely defeated Shelton the same j distance a few weeks ago in Columbia, in consequence of her belog supposed to be suf ferlog under an attack of the prevailing epi? demic, was not backed by her friends. Bill Stoney appeared too fat; lacked work, aod was not considered a formidable oppooeot. Bot the word ls given to saddle up; tbe boys are mounted, and the three are lead up for the - Frasr HEAT. The Girl drew the track; Bill Stoney on tbe i outside. At the werd tbe Girl jumped off| with the lead and soon began to open a gap. Bi? rushed from the outside, soon passed Shelton, and began to rna alter the Gi ri. She, however, continued some lengths ahead o? Bill, whilst Shelton quietly brought up the rr ar several leogths behind Bill. Io this order the mlle waa roo; time 1.56. Oo entering the second mlle the Girl began to widen the gap, which, oo the back stretch, was Increased to a dosen or more lengths. On nearing the half | mile pole the boy on Shelton appeared to awake to the fact that lt was no use walting I on BUI any longer, aod that li he wanted to ; win the beat he most lay back oo longer. Shelton was shaken op, and soon ran no to Bill and passed him, and began to reduoe the gap between himself and the Gin. Now ea? rned the most exclu OK portion of the race. The mends ol the Girl had been doubtful of I ber ability to bold her own in the present con? dition, and bad been anxiously waichingher at every change In the race. So far she had nobly held ber own, and bad run the first mlle in excellent time for ibis track. But Shelton had been trailing; bad DOW made bis run; was rapidly closing up the gap. and as they Bwung Into the.quarter the excitement Increased. Tbe Jockeys are seen to use their whips, and cn they come; Shelton closing up rapidly. But tbe Girl still continued In the lead, aod amid Ahe shouts of the muliltude passes under the Jtring two lengths abead of Shelton. Bill j Inside his distance. T me, 3.67. SECOND HEAT. The horses cooled oft* well, exoept Bill, who .atm drawn, and at tbe expiration of thirty minutes was' called up lor tbe second heat, eaoh appearing eager for the contest. After hoe .false start the horses got off with Shelton several lengths la advance. The Girl, rushed off alter him ata rapid rate of speed, ran op to him oo tbe outside, and before reaching the quarter pole, bad got In advance and taken tire traci:. Tbe Girl continued to lead several lengths, and passed under the .Wog In L56. Tbe second mlle was ruo lo tbe same order, Shelton never belog able to come up to her. She woo the heat aod race by several lengths. Time, 3.67. SUMMARY-STAKE, TWO MILE HEATS, ES? TRANGE 1260. MOSSES. Fludd ? Cash's imp. b. f. Girl of my . Heart, 4 yrs., by Skirmisher, dam Flake_.1.1 Colonel T. G. Bacon's ch. g. Bob Shelton, 6yrs.,hy Imp. Australian, dam by Wagner........2.2 Mr. A. Aldrich's b. b. Bill Stoney, 6 yrs.. ' .' by Congaree, dam Jolla Cooper.3 dis Time, 3.67, 3.57. The day's sport waa concluded with a quar? ter rice between General Hagood's bay geld? ing Hark lees aDd Mr. BrowrPs chestnut filly. Gentle Annie, which was wou la fine style by the bay gelding. Time, 26. Second Day. HIST RACK, MILE DASH, $20 ENTRANCE -CLUB ADDS $100. Mr. T. H. Wood's h. g. Jim Hinton, 6 yrs., by Sedgers, dam Madam House, by Imp. Leviathan. 1 Colossi T. G. Bacon's cb. h. Mozart, 6 yrs. . by imp-Australian, dam iBreollte, by Loxing!OD.. 2 Menai*. Fiudd db Cash's b. c. Prussian, ? yrs. by General Yorke, dam by Glen - coe.. Time, 1.694. Moaart was made the favorite by the betting ring; more, nowever.tn consequence of his paai performances than from his present condition, as his neck showed the effect of a severe blister, and he was very nearly U not totally blind. Hinton was second choioe. Mozart drew the track, Prussian on the ou wide. Mozart got a good tend off at the word, but before reach-1 lng the quarter pole Prussian bad, by a fine burst of speed, taken the track, and oo the back stretch bad a commanding lead of a bair I dozen lengths or more. On going up tbe [ back stretch Mozart stumbled and nearly tell, enabling Hinton lo come on even terms with | him. After pa-Blag the hali mlle pole they went up to "Prussian aod rao In a bunch for some distance, when Hinton showed In front, and swung Into the quarter a length ahead of I Mozart. Ft was theo discovered that Prussian was galloping riderless behind. Hie little rider bad been Jostled out ol bis seat by Mozart when they closed oo him. Hinton maintained his bead op tbe stretch and came in an easy winner In 1.591. SECOND RACE-HALF MILS HEAT-$15 ENTRANCE CLUB ADDS $60. Messrs. Fiudd and Cash's b. c. Prussian, Pedigree above.,.1.1 Mr. T. H. Wood's b. g. Jim Hlatoo, Pedi? gree above.2.2 Time, 6tf-63J. Hinton was tbe favorite, though the friends of Prussian Qadglng by the gap he bad made Io first ball mlle of preceding race) were un? willing to concede that he stood no chance. HoweSSr, tbe riders are up, the word ls given and here they come, Prussian haauhe track, and soon he has a gap opened between him? self and Hinton. But though he cannot la? crease lt, be maintains lt until swinging Into the quarter, wheo running wide he takes the outside. Hinton hugs the railing, but Prus? sian la gradually brought bach:, and takes tbe track several lengths ahead of H m ton. Down they both some under whip and epurs, but Hmton falls to close the gap, and Prussian lands himself a winner of the heat by a couple of leogths io SH. The second beat was a repetition of the first, and was won Ia the capital time of 53|. The day was concluded by a quarter dasu for $60. For this race three oags were en? tered, each dark and dangerous, and with a host of friends willing to risk their pile on them. First was the bay geldlog Harkles*, who bad given us a taste of bis speed on yes-1 terday, when he tore the laurels lrom Gentle Annie's brow. Next came Brown's black colt j from Blackville, whose r?putation had spread farand wide, and wbose friends bad booked him as sure to win. Last came Barker's colt | from Jackson'? Braach, a section from which macy a good one bad come. But the boye are op and the horses off. The Jackson's Brauen coi t Inside, the blao ; colt next and tbe old bay outside. Up the stretch they come at a rate of speed not seen In these parts lo many s day. The Jackson's Branch colt, mounted by Colonel Bacon's tried jockey, comes along the railing as straight as aa ar? row and aboves la front. The black ls soon left behind, and Harkless darts across the Oyaokand contends nobly for victory with the colt, bat the latter hus the foot of him aod comes ander the string a winner In 25|. Third Day. FIRST RACK- MILK AND A HALF DASH-$30 EN TRANCE-CLUB ADDS $100. Mr. T. H. Wood's b. g. Jim Hinton.1 Messrs, Fludd & Cash's Girl ot my Heart (threw rider).dist. At a few minutes past 12 M. the order to j saddle up was elven, and the horses were car ried to the hall mlle post to be started. The Girl was decidedly the favorite, and drew the track. At the word they went off with an even stan, but the Girl soon shoved in front and ran round into the quarter, leading .Hinton by a couple of lengths, wnlch in the run to the stand was reduced to one length, the girl passing under the string ahead in 55j. On making the first turn the horses were lost to view behind the ladies' stand. On again appearing in sight Hinton was in front and | tho Girl behind without her rider, whose saddle had slipped and who had been thrown, fortunately without injury. Hinton galloped slowly round, and took the purse. MITCH RACE-$600 A SIDE-MILK ANO A HALF | DASH. On returning to post the friends of each seemed anxious tbat the contest should not result In so unsatisfactory a manner. A match was therefore made to run the same race over at once for $500 a side. Many who had supported the Girl before were not so con? fident of ker chances tbls time, tor lu the balf mlle JuBt run she had not moved as quickly or run so BDrlgbtly as she had done in ber race on Wednesday. The horses were carried over I to the half mlle post as before. Tbe Girl humped off with the lead, which she held round Into stretch and up to stand, passing under the string two lengths ahead in 6.5}. On getting to the back stretch the gap was In creased, and the Girl became a hot favorite. Arter passing tbe bair mlle pole, however, Hinton began to close up, and belora reaching j the quarter bad run up and taken a position alongside or her. In this position they swung i Into the quarter amid the intense excitement | of the crowd, and now ensued a terrible struggle. The rider on each was seen to ply his wnlp and use his spurs, and on they came, neither able to Improve his position until within ihn distance stand, when Hinton grad? ually drew ahead and passed under the string, wit h the Girl lapped on his haunches. Time 2.58$. SECOND RACE-MILK HEATS-$25 ENTRANCE- | CLUB ADDS $160. Colonel T. G. Bacon's Bob Shelton.1.1 Messrs. Fludd and Cash's Prussian.3.2 Mr. A Aldrich's Bill Stoney (drawn).3.0 Time 2.0}, 1.65*. Bob Shelton was first choice in the betting, and drew the track, Bill Stoney outside. Shel? ton jumped off with the lead. In going round the drat turn Prussian ran ont on the outside, and Bill running in took second place. Down the back stretch and to the stand they ran in ! this order, Shelton Increasing the gap to nearly , a distance, and coming In an easy winner of |1 heat In 2.0}, Bill second. | < SECOND HEAT. When called up for second heat Bill was j drawn. Al the word Prussian jumped off with the lead, soon took tbe track, and running at a rapid rate of speed opened a wide gap on Shelton. On reaching half mlle post Shelton was almost if not quite ont ot his distance; t but from this point ne began to close up tbe gap on Prussian, who on entering the stretch looked all over a winner. By ona of those J beau tl lui bure1 a of speed which sometimes \ electrliy us Shelton began rapidly to dose up the gap, and by a (rea use of the persuaders landed himself a winner ot the heat and race 1 by a few feet only In 2. S6$. < Prussian has proved himself a fine little i horse, and by another year will show himself to be a formidable compet? tor agal sst the best 1 The track, Lhongb a safe sud capital one In [ I some r?spede, ls too sandy for quick time; and lt ls noteworthy that almost every horse which ran had had or was taking the epizoo? tic. It did not seem to mase muon difference, i Thus, Mr. Editor, has closed our thirteenth < race meeting, leaving the club In a most pros? perous condition; out of debt, with a well fit? ted course, and with an increasing member? ship. Organized seventeen years ago, lt closed a race meeting on the day South Caro? lina* seceded from the Union, and before the l year that chronicled Appomattox had closed ? ?B meetings were revived. Of many of ita t original members, alas, i i but their spirit survives, and the time-honored < sports of the turf are hera kept alive in such t lashlon and with such development as the < times permit. I A pleasing Incident ol the meeting, connect? ing the old with the new, was the presence, in charge ot the stable of Messrs. Find and 11 Cash, ot "Old Bynum." He had trained Mr. 11 Moore's Fairfield forty-seven years ago, when he beat Creeping Kate and the bltherte Invin? cible Bertrand three-mile heats In Charleston; and now, in the service of the family lo wbloh i he waa born, and lived, and will die-a ? faithful servant and a valued irlend-he ls again at the winning post with the horses of bis old master's de? scendant. Over seventy years of age, vigorous and clear headed, lt was a treat lo see bis skilled and watcblul care of his charge, and j bear him gossip of bis old competitors In training Cornelius and Hark, and of the gen? tlemen and horses ot half a century ago. By resolution of the Club, a post stake has been opened to close 1st of May, and be run at our meeting lu November next, $200 en? trance, and club to add $200, two mlle heats, free to all ages. JOHN S. STONBT, Secretary B. J. C. CONGRESS YESTERDAY. Judge Orr Nominated ave United States Minister to Kama. WASHINGTON, December 6. The President sent lu to the Senate lo-day the following nominations : James L. Orr, of South Carolina, as minister to Busala, and Ward Hunt for the vacant seat In the Supreme Court. In the Senate, Cameron gave notice that he would call up at an early day the bill In rela? tion to French spoliation claims. Sumner asked, on aocounl of 111 health, to be excused from service on any committee. Rice tried to call up hld resolution asking the President why troops have been or are io be sent to Arkansas, nut Edmunds objected. Pomeroy introduced a bill to prohibit the sale, manufaoture or Importation of Intoxica? ting liquors In the District of Columbia or in the Territories. Merrill, of Vermont, called up tbe bill for the endowment ot national col-1 leges and spoke on it. Carpenter succeeds Fenton, Edmunds suc? ceeds Trumbull, and Hamlin succeeds Rice in j the chairmanship of committees-only one minority representative la allowed on the | principal committees. Bayard remains on the committee on finance, Fenton retiring. Thurman ls chairman of the committee on private land claims, wblch ls the only com? mittee over which a Democrat presides. Schurz remains on the committee on foreign relations, Casserly giving way for a place on the Pacific Railroad. In the House, bills were Introduced to In-1 corporte a banking association, with a capital of one hundred millions, under the style of | "the Governors and Managers of the Ex? chequer of the United 8tates"; also for giving I General Meade's widow a pension of two thou? sand dollars. The ten-sloop-of-war bill was resumed. Archt-r, a member ot the naval committee, advocated the bill as a matter of necessity, the navy of the United States being [ now In a rotten and ruinous condition. He admitted there was nothing to be feared from the great powers, but the people whom lt is desired io impress with the greatness ot this country were the civilized nations of the world. It was for tbat object more than aoy other that these vessels were required. The j House then proceeded to vote on tbe bill and amendments. Hale's bill requiring half the ! number to be built lo private ship yards was agreed lo-yeas 77, nays 66. An amendment, offered by Banks, to modify the provision in regard to guns so as to read not exceeding ten guns, was agreed to. Garfield's amendment requiring plans and estimates to be reported to Congress, and an appropriation made.before the work ls commenced, was also agreed to. Cox's amendment reducing the number of vessels to be constructed from ten to six was also agreed to, yeas 104, nays 67. The bill as thus amended was then passed. The House passed the bill to admit building material free Into Boston. Adjourned. .?Their swords are rust, Iben* bodies dust;" -It ls stated that the government agents for the investigation of the consular accounts In Europe ls one of the heaviest losers by the failure of Bowles Bros., of Paris. THE NEW TAX LEVY. THE TOTAL STATE AND COUNTY TAX FIXED AT FIFTEEN MILLS. Proceed Inga in the Legi?! at ur? Yester? day-Rtilney a Candidate for the United Slates Senate- No Kn-KIax Cases tn the United States Court. [SPECIAL TALEdRAU TO TUE NEWS.] COLUMBI i, December 5. Ia the Senate to-day, Johnston, colored, in? troduced a resolution to compel all county treasurers to report annually all receipts and expenditures. Gaillard, colored, Introduced a bill to make the polls open on election day from 6 A. M. to 6 P. M., instead of from 7 A. M. to 5 P. H. Clinton, colored, introduced a J bill to prohibit the publication of the laws in all the papers of the Stale. Smalls, colored, introduced a bill to repeal the aol to establish an armed force. The resolution from the House requesting certain information from the commissioners of the State Orphan Asylum at Charleston, was concurred lo. The bllts to amend the code of procedure, and the bill to amend the act oreatlng the County of Aiken, were passed to a third read? ing. The remainder of the bills on the calendar were referred to appropriate com-1 miltees. In the House, Cochran introduced a bli* requiring all court Bales to be made by the sheriffs. Bosemon, colored, Introduced a bill to incoporate the Peoples' Loan and Beal Estate Company of Charleston. Ar ison, col? ored, gave notice of a bill to amend an aol to J Icoomporate certain fire engines In Charles? ton. Hiller gave notice of a bill to prohibit county commissioners being Interested In contracts. Also, of a 1)111 to amend the jory law. Mcculloch gave notice of a bill to re. duce the fees of county treasurers. Critten? den gave notlve of a bill to make the treas? urers eleotlve. It provides for an election o' j treasurer lu each county at the next general [ election, lo held office for two yesrs. McCul? lough gave notice of a bill to abollBh the audi? tors and devolve their duties upon the treas- j tirers without additional compensation. The committee of ways and meaus reported the tax bill with the blanks filled as follows i Pl ve.milla for the expenses of the fiscal year jommenclng November, 1872; two mills for ichobls; five mills for deficiencies, and three nillo for county purposes. Eatonford, colored, ?rave notice of a bill to charter the Chester ? ind Lenoir Ballroad. Cochran gave notice of | \ bill to abolish the auditors, and to Impose die lr dulles on tbe clerks of court. Myers gave lotioe of a bill to Increase the number of trial uatlces In Beaufort County from ten to four MU. A caucus of the Republicans of the.LeglsIa :ure on the senatorial question was held last ?vening. Several of the candidates spoke, >ut the only noteworthy Incident was the an* lounoement by J. H. Bainey that he means ? enter the race BB a candidate. No conclu doo was reached. Judge Bond arrived to-day, but no enforce? ment cases came np In the United States 3ourt. _ _PlOKBT. FIRES TH TBE STATE. An attempt to set fire to the store of Vance, tfoaely Sc Co., at Hodge's Depot was made on laturday night. The fire was kindled under he house but was discovered In time. On Sunday evening last about dark, the cln ?ouse belouglog to Mr. Silas Benson, niue niles north of Spartanburg Courthouse, was j iel on fire by an Incendiary; but being dis levered by a person passing, the fire was ex lnguished before any serious damage was lone. The fire was placed lu some seed cot ;on; but owing to the early discovery of the Doming, the loss ls small. The gln-houss of Mr. Caldwell, at Mount Carmel In Abbeville County, was consumed by dre on Friday afternoon last, together with alght or ten biles colton. Tbe cotton was prin? cipally owned by neighbors for whom Mr. Cald? well ginned for toll. The origin of the fire seems somewhat unaccountable, as lt was in sr about a colton basket with which they were unloading a wagon of colton at the door Df the cotton bouse. The flames extended so rapidly from toe basket to the cotton in the house, as te be beyond control lo a very short time. The fire 1B believed to have been acci? dental. _ _ _ THE ABBEVILLE RECORDS. At a meeting ot the Abbeville Bar. held on Tuesday, a committee was appointed to pre? pare a bill for the action ol the Legislature providing lor ihe supply of the records lost in tbe late Ure. The committee are Messrs. Perry, Thomson and Coihran. Nothing was saved from the clerk's office; twenty-one reg? ister and four mortgage books and twenty one other books, together with pubilo records, bonds and receipts, being destroyed. AU the records of the sheriff's office, except some twenty-five or thirty executions, were burnt. WEATHER PROBABILITIES TO-DAY. WASHINGTON, December 5. In the Gulf and South Atlantic States olear-1 lng weather and occasional light rains, with northerly wind?, Increasing pressure, and lower temperature. SE AUKS FROM THE WISES. -The Electoral C-?liege of Missouri voted Gratz Brown eight. David D?vls one. -Hans Christian Andersen, the well known poet, novelist, ?io., ls seriously Ul. He ls now in bis Blxty-Bevenlb year. -The schooner L. Murchison, from Wil? mington N. C., for New York, ls ashore at Rock P. way. -The steamer Grey Eagle, of the Louisville and Henderson line, was sunk to-day. Value, $65,000-Insured in Louisville for $40,000. -The Newburyport gas works exploded yesterday. Seven persons were Instantly klUed and many were Injured. -The Massachusetts Legislature has leased the old South Church In Boston for poBtofflce purposes. -Pull advices show that Californians lost two millions and New Yorkers three-quarters of a million in the diamond swindles. -The Rev. Dr. Height, or New York, has been elected bishop of the Protestant Episco? pal Church of Massachusetts, vice East burn, deceased. -The Colorado diamond fields are certainly bogus. It was a great swindle, and the San Francisco grand Jury has the matter In charge. -The commission at Albany to amend the New York constitution yesterday adopted, on motion of Erastus Brooks, resolutions of eulogy and regret for Greeley. -The steamship Great Western, from Bris? tol, arrived at New York yesterday wlih wheel broken, bulwarks stove and other dam? age by gales. -The lamons California ruby, the value of which had been estimated at a quarter of a million, proves a soft garnet worth one hun? dred dollars. -At a meeting of the Western Iron Asso? ciation, held at Pittsburg yesterday, they re? duced the price of Iron twelve dollars per ton, nails half a dollar per keg. The recent fall In pig iron accounts for the decline. .-Ben Wood, of the New York News, sub? scribed one thousand dollars to the Greeley press fund. Other subscriptions are reported, including one hundred dollars from John Moimi*. -Tbe Maine, which arrived at Southampton yesterday, reports having spoken on the 30th ult. the steamship City of Bristol, from New York, November 21st, for Liverpool. The City of Bristol waa lying to at ihe time with? out steam, and upon being asked if she re? quired any assistance, answered no. THE BLUE RIDGE SCRIP. Decision of Jade;? Melton Gran tl og a Permanent Injunction Against Its Issue and Receipt for Tazes. The decision- o? Judge Helton in the Blue BIdge scrip case 1B published. The complaint in the case prayed that the State treasurer be enjoined from using and putting in circulation certain treasury certificates, known as reve? nue bond acrlp, and that the said State treas? urer and the county treasurers be enjoined from receiving snob revenue bond scrip in payment of taxes then due or afterwards to be levied, and from paying out the same. Judge Willard granted a temporary Injunc? tion, and by consent the cause was brought to a hearing before Judge Helton on Novem? ber 9. Judge Melton recites the circumstances connected with the Issue of the scrip, and says : Upon this statement of facts questions of law arise which, whether we regard their Im? portance to the parties and to the community, or the difficulty of their soinilon, should re? ceive the most earnest and elaborate conside? ration. Suoh a consideration ls due as well to the unusually learned and exhaustive argu? ments of counsel. It Is, therefore, with great regret that I find myself compelled to decide the Issues Involved, after a hasty and utterly Inadequate deliberation, embarrassed by other and equally urgent duties, end to an? nounce my conclusions, without a discussion of the argument, by which, however Involved In doubt, they have been reached. In regard to the main issue, however, noth? ing of value could be added to the opinion of Mr. Justloe Willard upon the preliminary bearing. Tn arriving at. my conclusions, I have not deemed lt pertinent to consider the equity wbloh may exist as between the 8tate and holders of "revenue bond scrip," arising from the surrender ci the gu iranteed bonds. Ii an obligation exist Involving tba leith of the State, lt rests upon the legislative and not with the Judicial department ol tbe govern ment. And I have deemed it alike foreign to the Issues presented to pass upon the morality or the justice of this legislation, whloh, with? out consideration and without benefit to the State, seeks to impose an addition?! and grievous burden of debt upon the people. 1. The action may be maintained by I be plaintiff as State auditor; and all parties ne? cessary to an adj jd ?canon of the issues of mode are before the court. 2. The "revenue bond scrip" is a "hill of credit" within the meaning ot S ctlon X. Ar? ticle I, of the Constitution of the United States; and tbe act of the General Assembly of this State, approved March 2, 1872, so lar forth as lt authorizes the emission of such Borlp, 1B In violation ol the Constitution of the United States, and therefore void. 3. "The revenue bond scrip" ls not within the meaning of .-ectlonn 10 and u, Article 6 of the Cooeiltulion ol the otate of South Caro? lina, and does not constitute, tberelore, an obligation which the State may direct to be received in payment of taxes or other dues to the State, or to be redeemed In the manner by the said act. Issued In violation of inls State, as well as the Constitution of the United States, lt la wholly unauthorized, Illegal, and without value for any purpose whatever. It ls, therefore, Ordered, that the Injonction heretofore granted against the Mate treasurer and the county treasurers, as prayed in the complaint, be and ibe same ls hereby made perpetual. SAMUEL W. MELTON*. December 2d, 1872. JOTTINGS AROCT TRIS STATE. -Sumter cries for elevated street crossings. -Mr. W. W. Brady, of Marloo, ls dead. -Sumter wants some "bitching" posts. -The Due West College la flourishing. -The epizootic ls on the decline In Orange burg and Fairfield. -"Colonel" Lewis, colored, ol Wlnnsboro', was frozen to death on Sunday. -Mr. Michael Haskett."an old citizen of Abbeville, died on Saturday. -The new courthouse at Abbeville ls rapidly approaching completion. -Jesse woods, a Sumter colored man, was frozen to death on the 30th ult. -Governor Scott's reception, on Tuesday, was a big thing. -The Central Hank - building, In Columbia, ls going rapidly ahead. -It is proposed io enlarge the pabilo square at Abbeville. -Hogs Bell in Abbeville at six and a balf cents, and In Newberry at seven cents. -Superintendent Dudamead la building a platform and ladles' saloon at Newberry. -Yesterday was thanksgiving day In Abbe? ville. -The youngest daughter ol Judge Orr ls dangerously Ul. -More dwelling houses are needed In Sum? ter. -Nearly every horse In Abbeville bas tue epizootic. -Mr. P. T. Carraway, of Stateburg, has lost a due maie by the epizootic -The Abbeville Debating Society decided on last Monday lhat the writer exerts a greater Influence than the orator. -On Thursday evening last Mr. T. P. Quartes and Mr. R. M. Haddon were elected deacons of ihe Presbyterian Church of Abbeville. -The thermometer at Abbeville on Satur? day stood at twenty-six degrees. How ls that lor low? -Three hundred and eeventy-flve bales ot cotton were Bhipped from Abbeville last week, and the depot ls still crowded. -Subscription lists are circulating lor Mr. E. S. Sauls, of Klngstree, whose gin-bouse was burned. -The Nlokerson House, at Columbia, Is turned over io the Female College, to whom it belongs, and hotel arrivals will know lt no more. -A number of sheriffs sales to hove taken place at Abbeville, on Monday, were postponed on account of the loss ol the executions lu the late dre. -The friends of Mr. H. T. Sloan, In the con? gregates of Long Cane and Cedar Springs, have shown their active sympathy, by making mosl liberal contributions in his behalf. -The house which was burnt ou Mr. Bas kin'a place, near Lo w odes vi ile, last week, was a relio of other and better days. It was built in 1792, and bad stood for nearly a century the storms ot war and weather. -The Presbyterian congregation, at Abbe? ville, have purchased the residence of Dr. J. J. Wardlaw, for a parsonage, at the sum of four thousand dollars. The place ls a very de? sirable one. -There was a rumor In Columbia, on Wed? nesday, that Stephen B own, ot Charleston, who has arrived. Intended to urge his protest against the Charleston delegation to the Gene rat Assembly. -Late Tuesday atternoon, while Judge Wright was turning the oorner of Lady and Assembly street, In Columbia, the horse shied to one aide suddenly, throwing the judge out, bat not injuring him seriously. -A difficulty occurred In KlogBtree, on Sat? urday night last, between E. C. Moran, and George W. Arms, which resulted in Arms being shot in two places with a pistol, one ball taking effect in .Sis arm and ihe other in his thigh. We understand ihe wounds are not considered dangerous. -A colored man named George Benwlck attacked bugler Smith, of the Newberry Garrison, last Friday night, and inflicted a knife wound on the back ot bis neck and throat eight Inches long. He was cut Just above the carotid artery. The wounded man is doing well. -On saturday last the little daughter of Mr. Phller, treasurer of Newberry, about four years ot age, was so badly burned by her clothes having accidentally taken fire, that she died on Sunday night. Her father and mother were both on hand as BOOU as her cries were heard, but were unable lo save ibe little sufferer. -On sales-day at Sumter the flue plantation of the late samuel Bradley, one ot the best places on the Wateree hiver, was knocked down at $7000. The plantation cental ned ihree thousand acres, more or less, one tract sold and bid off by Bland?og and Richardeon, brought a satisfactory price. The auctioneers outside did rather a slim business. Money was tight, tighter, tightest. -The Independent Elliott Hook and Ladder Company, of Orangebarg, held their fourth anniversary meeting on Saturday. The offi? cers are: J. G. Yoee, foreman; F. De M a rs, assistant foreman; J, Herman Waldera, secre? tary; T. C. Andrews, treasurer; W. J. DeTre vllle, solicitor; Dr. E. J. Oliveros, surgeon; J. G. McKewn, first director; W. A. Edwards, second director; W. M. Sain, eteward. BLOODY WORK Di FLORIDA. HORRIBLE Af URL ERS-E SCAPE OF 3 BE MURDERERS. A Trio Of DeiperacJoeg-Excitement Ia Colombia County. [From the Lake City Herald, November SO.] At Eulaville, a small hamlet near the south? ern border of this county, A TERRIBLE TBAOEDT was enacted on last Saturday evening. John Barre and Jas. Barre, two men in the vigor of youthful manhood, were shot down In cold blood and brutally murdered. The circum? stances, as we have been able to gather them, were as follows: There had been a feud for Borne time between a man named Charles Car? roll and James Barre, from which more than once serious results tad been ezpeoted. On the afternoon of the day named above. Chas. Carroll, accompanied by bis brother William and his brother-in-law, Daniel Wingate, vlsi-1 ted the store at Eulaville kept by James Barre, [ Charles Carroll being armed with a double barrelled gun. The oi,her two had no visible arms. lu a little white A F?HI0?H QUARREL sprung up between Charles Carroll and bis brother-in-law Wingate, and the parly left the store apparently lo gr -at anger, for the pur? pose of having a settle ment. The two Barree, John and Jamep, followed almost immediately aiterward, for the puipoae of preventing, If possible, what threat? jed to be a very serious dlfflculiy between the two brothers-in-law, both of whom were known to be reckless and desperate men. The two Barres, unsuspicious of danger to themselves-for no word ot quar? rel bad passed between tbem and the other part'0!?-had no sooner emerged from the nullen - than they were Immediately SHOT DOWN by mean f tba double-barrelled gun lu the bands cf v. ?. Carroll. James Barre received a charge of ?ven buckshot lu the upper por? tion of bis i ht breast, and John Barre was wounded wit an equal number of buckshot In the left bt \t, tba charge shattering the upper portion c. bis arm to such an extent as to render subsequent amputation necessary near the shoulder Joint. Besides tbese inju? ries, which were tbe fatal ones, both men re? ceived wounds In ollie;: portions 01 their bodies from pistol shots, which the; afterward, io their death-bed testimony, declared were in? flicted on them by Wm. Carroll and Daniel Wingate, who, they declared, came up and SHOT TREV WITH PISTOLS after they had fallen, ihe quarrel between Carroll and Wingate, it lt* now believed, was only a sham and Intended as a ruse to decoy the Barres out of doon away from their arms, where they might be n ore safely slaughtered. Immediately alter tbe s IOOLI og, which occurred Just before sunset, William Carroll came lu all naste to this city for a surgeon and at once i returned, taking with him Dr. P. A. Holt. ? Everything was done for the wounded men by Dr. Holt that skill or experience could sug- ? geat, but no human aid could benefit them. They lingered In much agony until the follow? ing Monday, when both died, John In the fore? noon of that day and James in the evening. The two men were coo lina, and John bad been only about a month lu the neighborhood. He was a citizen of boult Carolina, and it la said was a _ FtTorrrvE FUOK JUSTICE, having recently killed a deputy United States marshal In his own State. There was no cause of a quarrel between him and the Carrolls, but he was murdered probably because bis name was Barre, and lt was his misfortune td be In company with James Barr at the time it was determined to put bim out of the way. About an bour or two before th?? shooting of the Barres, Wingate had shot a negro man r>amed Jenkins, at Providence. In Bradford County, about two rr lies distant from Eula? ville. He then came delloerately over and participated in THE DOC!LE MURDER of the Barres. We have not been able to learn whether the negro has since died, but the wound as described tt> us was of a character almost necessarily tatal, the ball having passed entirely through the abdomen, lace? rating the intestines In Its passage. Much ex? citement was produced In the. neighborhood by this series of murders, but, strange to say, the perpetrators have been permitted to make good their escape. William Carroll was ar? rested on Monday following the shooting, and was placed in the keeping of two men, who permitted him to mount a horse in tbelr presence and deliberately ride off. He bas not been seen since. The others, Carroll and Wingate, have not been seen since the shoot? ing. From eighty to c hundred men, mouuted and afoot, black and a hite, bave SCOURED T3E COUNTRT In every direction since Monday last. But they started too late. The murderers had es? caped before the pursuit began. We suppose this case will turn oct like too many others that have preceded lt. Men shoot each other down la oold blsod, absent themselves tor a time, until the e.tel < ment blows over, then return, and nothing ls ever dose aboutit. And yet we flatter ourselves that we live in a civilized country. UolesB the laws against murder are. executed, Hie ts no more safe in a so-called Christian community than among the veriest savages In heathendom. Another Account ol the Assassination of John J. and Janies D. Darre. The Newberry Herald prints a letter written by Mr. John J. Barre lo bis uncle, M. Barre, of Newberry, giving au account of the Florida murder. Theiletter ls dated Barresvllle, No? vember 27, and the writer says: It becomes my painful daly to convey to you and family ibe sad intelligence of the death of your eon, John J. B<\rre. He and my brother, James D. Birre, were aisasvlnaled by a party of desperadoes. They were each shot at the same lime, and died yesterday they were shot on last Saturday evening. I was telegraphed Immediately ot tba tact. My father, wm. J. Barre, myself and my mother len Immediately fur them. When we reached them on Sunday we found them slok log rapidly. John wes shot In the left arm and side; aim entirely shattered; he was hit with seven balls and snot; his arm was taken off as Boon as possible, but be sank rapidly until he died on Monday. His dying moments were soothed by his n lat!ves and friends, who were endeared to him by his many noble trails of character. A braver, truer or nobler man never lived. To you and family I beg to offer my heartfelt svmpatUles In this sudden and unexpected affliction, and lo his beloved mother I would say :bat hts last word was .'motlier," and his only desire to stay here longer seemed for his parents. He had every attention that could possibly have been given lo him-the beat surgeons the State could afford-and any and everything that could have benn done for bim was done. My brother James was i bot in the breast with nine balls-any of w iich would have killed bim. I had John hurled at the Lutheran Church near this place, lu as nice a manner as could be done here. There were many of your old friends, who were here, who assisted and did all they could. Wby John and Jim were killed by tbese men I cannot dod out. They have escaped. I have offered a reward for meir arrest, and h ive done and will con? tinue to do all In my power to catch them. John has been wilt me, enjoying himself finely, since September. A lew days before his death he leltMlcaitopy for this place on a visit, was met here ard killed by a party of reuular Radical outlaws, what for I cannot say-no, nothing. Two nobler men than John and Jim never lived or died. May they rest In peace. I would have telegraphed you when I found Jobo wus shot, but be positively forbid lt, and begged .hat I should not. A CURIOUS *?LANT. - "Deer tongue" is tho name of a little plant i bat grows abundantly in the pine forest thronchont the lower Southern States, lt grows wi .h tongue-shaped leaves, and from the centre of this bunch of leaves grows a straight stallt, rising to tbs height of two or three feet, anc terminating in a collec? tion of bright purple Sowers. This little plant is now attracting considerable attention aa an article for scenting tobacco and wrappers for cigars, the leaves hau a strong vanilla odor. A southern paper ia confident that the day is not far distant wben the "deer tongue" will become >ne of the most important products of the South. The plant can be grown to per? fection on the forest pine lands. LODGE OF SORROW. Interesting Masonic Ceremonies Next Waek. On Friday evening uext, the 13th Inst, the solemn ceremonies connected with t??!s Ma? sonic service will be held, ander the direction of Union Kilwinning Lodge, No. 4, A. F. M., at tbe new Masonic temple. This venerable Lodge, one o? the oldest Masonic bodies In Slate, bas been sorely afflicted recently, by j tbe deaths of the following oretbren, whose names will be familiar to most of oar readers: Charles M. Formao, Richard Yeadon, John Schmerle, James Bose, James Moultrie. A. W. Leland, 0.0., W. C. Horlbeck, Adam E. Gib? son, F. J. Porober, Jas. B. Pringle, Jr., and Hugh E. Ylncent. In paying the last Masonic honors to the | memory of these brethren, it was considered appropriate by the lodge to open Its doors, aod Invite the families and friends of the de-1 ceased to participate In the ceremonies. The large hall In the Masonic Temple will be draped lo mourning, and in tbe centre of the room will be erected a handsome catafalque, uoder which will rest a magnificent collin, while around it will be hang shields with the names o? the deceased brethren. The entire ceremonies will be conducted by the officers o? Union Kilwinning Lodge, and will be o? the most solemn and imposing character. The music will be under the leadership of Proles aor Thomas P. O'Ne ale, assisted by a choir of eight male voices, selected from among the best amateur voices lo the Masonic fraternity of the olly. Addresses will be delivered In eulogy of] the dead by tbe following brethren, all of whom are members of Ualon Kilwinning Lodge: R.S. Bruns, Dr. J. Somers Buist, Wilmot G. DeSaussure, Dr. Alfred Raoul, B. H. Rutledge, A. T. Smythe, Dr. J. Ford PM leau, L. D. DeSaussure, B. G. Wilkins, W. P. DeSaussure, G. H. Walter. As this ls the first publio lodge of sorrow ever held in Charleston, there will HO doubt be a crowded assemblage. Those de? siring Invitations cbould apply at ones to either member of the committee of arrange? ments, who are Messrs. D. Bavenel, Jr., E. H. Sparkman and Wm. P. DeSaussure. FOO ARTIE'S BOOK DEPOSITORY. The Addition Complete-A Wsll-Ar? ranged Establishment, The extensive addition to Fogartie's Book Blore, io King street, ls at length completed. The store ls now one hundred and twenty feet long by twenty-five wide, with fourteen feet height of ceiling. The cell lng for about fifty feet from the entrance Is flat, with a smooth white surface, ornamented with rosettes. The remainder ls arched, with a white roughcast 8 ur face, broken at regular intervals by large Bquare skylights. Oo the north wall nearest the door, and extending for about twenty feet to the rear, ls the theological department, containing a large and well selected stock ot standard theological works from English and American publishers. Beginning where the theological department ends, and I extending backward sixty feet, Is the de. partment ot Juvenile books, comprising fairy tales, tales of adventure, and all other works of the same class, by tbe mest popular au? thors ot the day. Beyond this again are tbe educational and Sunday school departments, each of which is well supplied. Oa the south wall, next to the entrance, Is the department of miscellaneous literature, comprising a rich and varied collection of poems, biographies, histories, essays, novels, ?c. Ia a series ol drawers, below tbev shelving of this depart ment, ls a magnificent collection of pocket | Bibles, prayer books and hymn books, suit? able to the various denominations. Beyond tbe literary department Is a collection of the | best periodicals of the day, both English and American. Where the periodical der art ment ] sods ls a stairway leadlog to the second floor, and beyond tbe stairway ls the bookkeeper's cfilce, a square platform enclosed by a mahogany balustrade. To the rear of tbe office Is the circulating library, which ls stocked la a manner quite la keep-1 lng with tbe rest cf the establishment. Upon a series of counters placed transversely to the length of the store, and situated to the rear of the office, ls a large assortment of family [ Bibles, principally Oxford editions. Behind the Bibles ls the stationery department, con- j talnlng writing materials, desks, writing, autograph and photograph albums. Along the walls ot the entire store, above tbe shelving, ls a splendid array of chromes. The show? cases contain all the miscellaneous articles usually to be found la book stores. One of latest and most striking novelties hi the musi? cal photograph album. A portion of tbe album conceals a small muslo box, which surprises the opener of the book by commenc lng to play an air as he unhooks the clasp. UpoD the second sad tblrd floors are four rooms. One of these contains the library of the Protestant Episcopal Society, another ls used as a sitting-room for the clergy of tbe various denominations, and tbe two others will be appropriated to the use of the ladles as sitting-rooms or places of meeting for their various societies. Mr. Fogartle has made arrangements with all the leading publishing houses of Philadel? phia, New York and Boston, and through these, with prominent English concerns, which will enable h'm to furnish all tbe new works published at home or abroad at tbe shortest notice. Mr. A. B. Stillman, late of | the dry goods firm of Fogartle & Stillman, will become associated with Mr. Fogartle in the book business oo the first of January) next, but the establishment will still r?tala j lis familiar came of Fogartle'a Book De poa I tory. _ LlOTBL ARRITALS-DBCBMBBB B. Charleston. A. M. Jackson, C. W. Simmons, Augusta; J. W. Congdon, T. F. Check, J. R. Cartis and wife, B. Bmlvasaw, R. Mackalle, New York, J. B. Cuthrle, Apollo, Pa.; Henry McTlghe, Jersey City; BenJ. DeWoliT, B. 0. Clark, W. 8. Floyd, Baltimore; Miss Belle H. Matthews, J. C. Bucber, John D. Lawrence, Frank W. Lawrence, Philadelphia; Mrs. General H. B. Craig, Miss Craig, Washington; Wm. Connan, J, B. Ezell, Columbia; Wm. H. Trescott, Pea dietoa; E. H. Cohen, Jr., Savannah; A. Y. Corrie, Florence; Alexander Eaton, Maine; James Curran, Jr., Hoboken; Charles Hosmer and wife, Bhode Island; D. M. Comstock, Am? herst, Mass.; C. H. Bhodes, Chicago; C. T. Nightingale, Easton, Pa. Pavilion. L. Zimmer, England; W. J. HcKeral, L. A. HenBhaw, Marion; E. E. Lee, St. Stephen's; Rev. E. L.King, E. L. King. Florida; J. D. Wliririn New York; K. Robinson, Orange taff?'Clark Port Royal Rill road; H. Colliu, s?vinn'ah- J H Beaver, Missouri; M. Marco, T vdta 8 0 ; J. S- Atkinson, Coward's Tourn? ant- DP. Humphrey, TlmmonBvllle; D. H. Rush T Livingstone, St. Matthew's; B. Clif? ford^' R. ? Wilson, Augusta; D. W. Haines, Florence. BB AM ?TIC nora. -Brignoll la engaged for the present win? ter eeaaon at Milan. -Jehl E. Owens was inquiring for ftlf "bar*! ol apple sara" In Louis vii ie last week. -Clara Louise Kellogg Intimates that elia will favor the pabilo with her autobiography, -Mrs. Oates (now Titos) Ia engaged to ap pear at the St. Charles, New Orleans, OD Mots day next. -The Norrls-Norton Combination bas re? organized and started upon Ita winding wfty Southward again. -The wealth of John E. Owens ls estimated at over one million of dollars; that of For. est at two millions. -Charlotte Thompson and Maggie Mitchell have been playing for the past week In differ? ent theatres In Chicago to fine audiences. ' "'?< -Mr. and Mrs. Harry Watkins and com? pany will waits gracefully "Under Two Flags" at Montgomery, on Mond ay,2d prox? imo. -Carolina Singers, ex-slaves from South Carolina, concertized recently at Philadelphia with great success, for the ben eat of colored schools In South Carolina. -The authorities at Coba recently refused to allow Lent's Circus Company, from New York, to land at Havana for fear of the horse disease. -Madame Jan ansehe k, the celebrated tra- ' gedlenne, Is now In Germany. She will re? turn to this country during the latter part of December to fulfil her numerous engage? ments. THE COURTS. [ Common Plena. The case of Charles 8traham against Street. Brothers k Co. was referred to BJchard DeTreville, E*q., aa special referee, and the - case of 8mall ? Co. against Street Broth? ers k Co. was disposed of In like manner. The court was engaged ap to the honr of ad? journment in heariog the case of Lockwood . A. MoCants against Edwin L. Wills,- survivor.., This ls a snit for the recovery: of losses aut talned on a lot of cotton shipped to Liver? pool from this port several years ago, whicii sold tor less in that .market' th an waa cfTsred for it in this. The plaintiff merninie tnat the loss was occasioned by several months' delay occurring lo the shipment, which caused the cotton to reach Liverpool alter the prices had declined. The case was once decided lu th?? plaintiff's favor, but having been carried to the Court of Appeals, lt waa referred back to the Common Pleas for a new trial. The hear- ? lng of lt wUl be continued this morning. The following oases have been se i for trial to-day: .Mantona & Co. against Ward; Wag? ener against Shafer; Scott k Jennings against . Marshall; Prince against Tietjen; Prince against Tietjen dc Luden. . ,) Municipal Conn. Jacob Singleton, colored, striking William Maxey, thirty days. Edward Bay, colo red, ar sanltlng a policeman with a knife, thirty days Edward Hoffman, colored, trespassing on the Parochial School of the Holy Conmen lon and striking a pupil, peace bond. 0. V. Anaker, falling to repair a cellar door on Adgefs wharf when ordered to do so by the chief of police, and obstructing a city carpenter-sent' to do the work, five dollars and cost of re? pairs. Henry Mc Rae, applied for lodging, dis? charged. The proprietor of the Hi Ibers House, Klug street, allowing a boarder to. vio? late a city ordinance, two donara. The a ta te 8 ap reme Court. In thia Court on Wednesday the following business was disposed ol; Michal Werts, et ai, administrators, respon? dents, vs. Latlmer W. Long, et al, appellants. Jacob J. Heeder, administrator, appellant, vs. John L. ?peake, et al, executor, respon? dent. To be submitted on printed brief and argument by January 1st, 1873. The lol low lng decision was rendered: Emory vs. Davis. Order of Circuit Court Bet aside, and case remanded. Opinion by Willard, A. J. The Unfited neates Court. In this court ca Wednesday the following business was disposed of: \Ex parte Daniel E. Scannel and Charles Mavdea, io re tbe Greenville and Columbia Railroad. Petition for Involuntary bankrupt? cy. Ou presentation of tbe petition in the above entitled case, and on motion of D. T. Corbin and G. D. Bryan, solicitors for tbe pe? titioners, lt was ordered that said petition be filed In the Circuit Court fgr the District of Benth Carolina, and that the questions arising on said petition be heard at Columbia, 8. C, on the 26th ot December, 1873. Tbe grand Jury returned trna bills as to Ludze Gribble, W. F. Beard,. John Harrison, Lewis N. Allison, 0. W. Teague, Washington Teague, David Richardson, Berry Ballew, wm. Pranks and others, indicted for conspiracy aod morder, aod 00 bill as to A. W. Teague, Abner Teague and John Allison. ... United States vs. James Davenport, viola? tion or Internal revenue law; trae bill. - '"' ' James 0. furnipseed and Bi ch ard V. Gist; conspiracy and murder; true bili, .j- <,? Ex parte Joseph F. Gamminga, o? Samter, petltloa for voluntary bankruptcy. The pe? tition was read and referred to E. M. Sea? brook, registrar. ? . Tbe United States vs. John L Harmon. In? dictment for carrying on the business ot miall liquor dealer without paying special tax. The Jury returned a verdict ol gullly. Ex parte D. Goodman k Son. petition for final discharge lu bankruptcy. It waa ordered that a final hearing be had on the 23d of December, 1872, at ll A, M. On tbe previous day: Upon motion or B. P. Hamilton. W. Ot Wbltesldes, charged with conspiracy, ?a., was granted ball, In the sum of $10,000, for his ap? pearance from day to day until he ls called for trial. The grand Jury returned true bills as to James 0. Dockett, Ludy Tribble, B. Newton, T. Young, James Peareoo, and othersjfor conspiracy and murder. No billa as to Ohas. Ferguson. _ WASHINGTON NEWS -iHD GOSSIP. WASHINGTON, December 6. Colonel FrobeL, commissioner of Georgia for the Improvement of the navigation of tile Ohio river and its tributaries, ls hera and will interview the President on Saturday. Com? missioners from twenty-one States are dally expected, and a formal meeting will be bald at an early day. Committees are in this elly from the two l?gislatures claimlog legality ia Alabama, for the purpose of representing to the authorities ol the general government their respective claims to its favorable consideration, The committee appointed by Governor Lewis, eon BlaUng of Messrs. W. H. Smith, B. M. Bey noids aad B. W. Morris, to lay before the President and Congress a memorial and joint resolution, to-day addressed a note to the President upon the subject of an Interview with him. In respenBe to which the Pr?sident replied be would prefer they should first confer with the attorney-general, and in consequence thev will to-morrow bava a conference wt th Judge Williams. A committee representing the capitol legislature will make a statement of their case on Saturday, while the attorney general will give full attention to every natur presented by tbese committee?, ne will not render any opinion or take any other action thereon, and the fixed determination of the government is not to Inter ere In the condition of political affairs In Alabama, unless some* thins should arise under the Constitution ot the United States which shall render .tm? sar? the intervention of Federal authority, -