The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, August 29, 1872, Image 1
? zy'
mt
VCLUME IX.-NUMBER 1967
CHARLESTON WEDNESDAY MORNING, MAY 1, 1872.
EIGHT DOLLARS A YEAR.
THE BATTLE OF THE ROGUES
THE IMMACULATE MOSES IS THE
BOLE OF INJUREDINNO CESCE.
A Glance at the PleHI after the Fight
feeling Among the Whites and Blacks i
in Coiami) ia-Ws 11 the Kegulara Flop
to Greeley ?-The Stronghold of Bowen
to be Stormed, cbc.
[SPECIAL TK LEO H AU TO THE NEYT-.1
COLUMBIA, S. C., August 28.
The smoke of the fac? i on-light ls clearing
away, but there ls nothing as yet to throw any
new light upon the political situation. The
Bolters have returned to the places whence
they came to pla J a vigorous can vacs against
the regulars. All their strongest men will
take the stump, and lt ls rumored that the na?
tional administration will give th ?rn Hs official
countenance. It is said, nevertheless, that
some of the Bolters are disappointed that the
Democratic committee declined to take steps
for putting out a Democratic State ticket,
which action would have given the Bolters an
excuse for throwing up the sponge and then
placing the responsibility on the shoulders of
the Democracy. It is now believed that a
lette- has been received from General Horace
Porter, the President's private secretary, say?
ing that Grant has nu preference between the
two tickets.
' The Begulars are hard at work, and promise
to give special attention to the low country,
the only section ot the State in which they are
willing to admit that the Boilers have any
considerable negro strength. Mr. C. Davis
Helton will take the stump for the regulars.
These declare that they can utterly destroy
Bowen's influence la Charleston County.
They also threaten that they will declare for
Greeley If the administration goes with the
Bolters.
Thc colored people here are reticent, and
say little about the struggle of the opposing
factions. The whites are apathetic and indif?
ferent, regarding the contest as one between
scalawag and carpet-bagger, in which at pres?
ent they take no part.
The following card is to appear iu the
Phoenix to-morrow:
"2b ?Ae People of South Carolina :
"I have known thal for some lime rumors
have been rife throughout the Slate charging
me with having issued, os speaker ot the
House ot Representatives, false and fraudu?
lent pay certificates, and that I have received
a certain sum of money from the armed loree
fund o?the State, and appropriated it lo-ray
own use*nd beaeflr. In accordance wilh the
rule ot conduct observed by men iu public
positions, I have not felt myself called upon
to make answer to these charges; but, In the
manifesto Issued by a so-called convention, re?
cently held in this eily, signed by the Hon.
James L. Orr, these charges have been formal?
ly presented, and from such a source os ena
bleajne, with something ol seit-reaped, lo re?
spond to them. This I now crave leave lo do,
by denouncing the .chartres in part and In
Whole false, and I hereby challenge, In refer?
ence to them, such thorough and complete
Investigation as will avail to vindicate the
troth.
"Very respectfully,
'.P. J. HOOKS, Jr.
."Columbia, 8. C., August 2?, 1872."
? THE TRUE REPUBLICANS "
Th? Plea of the Virtuous Bolter?.
To the People of South Carolina :
On the 16 th "ay ot October next, you will be
called on to elect the various men who shall
fill the various offices in the Slate government |
for the next official term.
The condition of the affairs of the Stale al
this time causes the gravest concern and most
serious anxiety in the minds of all good citi?
zens. Taxation unprecedented in amount In
the history of this State weighs upon the peo?
ple. No man but leela Hie burden; but how?
ever and by whatever channels ihe luxeB
reach the treasury, t hey come finally, in great J
part, lrom those who till ihe soil, in ihe form
of reduced wages, and the increased cost ot
iood, clothing and other necessary expenses
of a comfortable existence. The hard hand of
toil largely pays the expenses ot the State,
though the money may be deposited In the
treasury by those who own the capital and the
land. Let no man flatter himself, therefore,
that his poverty renders this Bubject of taxa?
tion one ol Indifference to h inf.
Besides the vast sums which have been
drrfwn from the people by direct taxation, our
miers have been heaping other burdens upon
us and our posterity, by enormous, and in
many cases fraudulent issues of bouda, the
very Interest ot which is a sum so large lhat
it seems impossible lo pay it. Concealment of j
the real-state o? our affairs has been practiced
to a criminal extent; report aller report,
statement alter statement, has.been made by
._-the financial officers ot the S'ate, making
false exhibits of our public debt; and lt was
only when an outraged public opinion de?
manded and compelled an Investigation, thal
our real situation was developed, and was
found to Justify the worst apprehensions
which had been felt
The public mind is too familiar with the
lacts to require more to be said concerning
the bond frauds; but lt is worth while to con
alder here the question, what has become of |
the money so lavishly poured Into ihe treas?
ury? To what objects have we seen lt appro?
priated by those who, under the law, are ap?
pointed to disburse it? Have the rights ot
person and property, which ls ihe special
function of eopd government to guard, been
secured? Have tne children of the people
been furnished wlih the meaos of that educa?
tion which alone can fit them worthily io per?
form the duties of citizenship? Have the
humane Institutions lo charge of the State
been cared for? Have the resources ot the
State been developed, Its industries fostered,
Ita present and future wei lure provided for j
s. with reasonable prudence ?
* The answers to these questions are in the
^ months of all thu people. We an) ashamed to
be compelled lo confess that the State Gov?
ernment has failed to protect the citizens, not
ontaln the enjoyment of those right and priv?
ileges intended to bo secured by the provi?
sions of the 8taie and national constitutions,
but even in those more limited rightB which
no respectable civilized government on earth
allows to be violated in ihe persons of lis sub
iects ; and lt has been the strong arm of the
federal Government which bas released thou?
sands of men, women and children from a 1
terror with which they could nut fuil to OH
filled by countless outraged perpetrated upon
their lrlends, relatives and neighbors by con?
spirators, whose deeds ihe world reads of
with horror.
The public schools have been crippled in
their work, and in many cases closed, because
their teachers applied in vain at the State
treasury for the small salaries jnai ly due them
and necessary to their dally support.
The Inmates of the Lunatic Asylum inuat
have been turned loose upon the community,
but for the humane efforts of its :'fllcient su?
perintendent, wno pledged his private cr?ait
to obtain food nobody would sell on that ot
this great State. The doors ot the Penitentiary
may be flung wide open any day, to allow the
exit of a band of convicts, whom the wardens
cannot feed, because there is no money In the
State treasury to purchuse food. The judges
of your courts have not beeu paid ihetr sala?
ries lor many months, and are compelled, in
most coses, to borrow money to supply the
wants of themselves and their families, and io
be subjected to the temptations too ellen
placed by rich suitors before a Judiciary Irreg?
ularly or Inadequately paid,
v. it would be easv to continue at almost any
-length in enumerating what has been left un?
done which ought to have been done. It ls
easier to say what has beea done which ought
to have been left undone. Jobs ot every
conceivable description have been underta
I ken, tbe interests o? the State bave been coo
! .stan i i v and systematically set aside to enrich
those who scrupled al no kind of bribery or
corruption to secure such legislation as the
jobbers required.
Public mooey has been squandered for ob?
jects of no public moment. The expenses of
some branche? of the government have been '
so enormously Increased as to astonish all
who are not familiar with the character of
many of those who nil important positions in
the ?tate Government.
"Pay certificates," drawn by the speaker of |
the House of Representatives, purporting to
oe for expenses of the late session, to the
amount of over $1,000,000, have already ap?
peared at the treasury and been paid or ex?
changed for tiie.notes of the treasurer, and lt
is estimated by those In a position to Judge
wisely that $250,000 In "pay certificates" ls
Mill afloat In the community, to be presented
whenever there is any probability of their
being allowed. This will make the expenses
ot a pingle session ot the General Assembly
over $1,250.000, or more than -100o per cent, of
the Bum which was formerly considered suffi?
cient to pay them.
Enormous sums have been lavished lo pre?
tended support of an "armed force," whicn ls
notoriously non-existent.
The most corrupt practices have obtained
in the making ot' contracts by State officials.
The contract with the Roberts and other
arms companies of New York, under which
there was drawn from the State treasury over
$200,000. while said arms company received
less than $90,000. is a type of the manner in
which the Suite treasury has been depleted.
The public are familiar with the enormous ex?
tent ol' the bills for State printing. Formerly
this item ol expense forasesslon of the Legis?
lature was not one-fiilleih, certainly not one
fortieth, of what lt has been during the year
past. But to catalogue the abuses existing in
the executive and legislative branches of the
the Statu government, would not only weary
our patleuce aud sicken our hearts, but one
who should attempt to characterize them
would oeggar the English language in looking
for fit t-nns. You already know them In
gross. You can hardly appreciate their enor?
mity in detail HU you examine the facts and
figures. We allude to but a few of them as
specimens of the kind of expenses that
have brought the credit ot South Caro?
lina so low that there is "none so poor to
do lt reverence," and which have made the
government of the State BO odious to the
people o? the whole country.
In this condition of affairs, was lt the dnty
of the Republican party ? Tr?ese wrongs are
In no way the result ol the action of its princi?
ples. They arise from the greed, and selfish-1
uess, and corruption ol those who have stolen
the garb of Republicanism to cloak their evil
deeds, aud who should be cast out of the com?
pany of honest Republicans and honest men
as having degraded their high calling.
Our plain duty points to thl- ; our obvious
loieresn demand this; the interests of party de?
mand lt; the Interests ol the State demand lt; !
a decent regard for the opinion of mankind |
demaud lt. We must put forward for official
position those and those only who are known
as upright, true and unstained men, whose
Republicans ii is as undoubled as their integ?
rity aud their capacity to perform the func
tious of the offices for which they are nomina?
ted. Within the Hues ot the Republican party
our work Hes. There are honest hearts aud
wise beads enough in that party to no our
work. Every good citizen, whatever his party
affiliations may have been, owes ll lo himself
io work to purity and regenerate our Slate
Government; bul ihe work especially belongs
to us. We cauuot abandon lt to our political
adversaries until we have demonstrated our
inability io do ll ourselves.
With this necessity upon us; in an omer- <
geney more exigent man has existed in the i
History of our par ly in South Gttrollua; with .
the eyes of the .National Republican party
upon us. and expecting us to rise to the de- 1
mauds of the eccaslon, like honest men, the ;
convention now in session In this city has '
placed in nomination, as a candidate for Gov- i
srnor, the one mau whose official acts have
brought upon the Slate, and the positions he
hus lie id, more disgrace than hus attached to ?
my other officer of the State Government: ' .
Mr. F. J. Moses, Jr., was the person who, as
Adjutant and Inspector-general, made the con- *
:ract with the Roberts Arms Company. We e
:lo nol know thai be received any part ol the
HU,ooo which disappeared In its transit from
the office of the financial ageut ot the Stats 1
of South Carolina, in New York, to the office t
of the Roberts Arms Comp my; but we do j
know (hat lt disappeared. The financial .
agent's books show that ll was paid; the arms
company's books show that they did not re- 1
oelve it. t
Mr. F. J. Moses, Jr., was ino person who, as ?
speaker of the House ol Representatives, flood?
ed Hie Stale with a shower of "pay ce rt ill- I
cutes," and swelled the expenses of lhat house, I
for u single session, from $145.000, (the highest (
possible figure to which they could amount .
legliimutely, and this is based on most ex- 1
tra vaga ut calculations,; to quite, or over, u i
million dollars. Aud this palpable violation *
ol law, tills direct filching from the treasury,
ls neither denied by him nor his lriendB, but I
Is excused ou the ground that he disposed of <
a largo nmounl of these certificates in favor of t
Hie poor people who fled from the persecu- ,
Hons of the Ku Klux Klan. Was candidate 1
ever before driven to straits like this ? A 1
false certificate, a fraudulent and unlawful |
draft of public money irom the public treas- t
orv acknowledged, and tl." act defended
on the ground that the money was dis- *
posed of in charity ! Yet even this infamous t
excuse ls wanting, when we know lhat not c
one per cent, of these unlawfully issued cer?
tificates was thus disposed of, and when we
daily observe the style of living this candidate t
holds-a style befiting a profl?gale million- t
aire, but impossible to aa honest man, with .
Hie legitimate income of a speaker .of the
House aud an adjutant and Inspector-general. '
We do not attempt to explain the entry of 1
$11,000 against the "armed force" appropria?
tion, paid to Mr. F. J. Moses, Jr.; but the
known character of the speaker of the House,
and his career lu that office, awaken a suspi?
cion very well defined, which he has not only
failed to clear up, but has allowed the matter
to %o unexplained, though for many days
it has been commented ou by the newsp?- (
pers, and though lt would seem to be all-lm- 11
portant that he should explain lt to those
whose suffrages he was soliciting.
We are straight Republicans; none will go
farther than we In any path of duty or honor
io serve the i Dieresis of the Republican party.
The cause of the lalo Republican party ls dear,
unspeakably {dear, to us; Hs principle of the I
equality ot all men before the law Is that par-11
tlcular Jewel which outshines, with us, every
brilliant in Its ca-ket. Rut honesty In office,
capacity in administration, fidelity to public
trusts, are principles which cannot be Ignored
by true Republicans; and we cannot endorse
the action ot a r.-onvention which Ignored
Hiern all In lis selection ol a candidate for the
highest Slate office, however "regular" that
convention may be. We have, therefore,
joined in a movement for the nomination of au
independent, true Republican ticket; a ticket I
containing the names of men whose fidelity to
the d?ctales of honesty and duty ls as well
known as their zeal In the cause of true Re-1
pubheanism. They are firm supporters of the
Domination of Grant and Wilson, and ol '.he
great measures ol Ihe national Republican
puny which has placed them in nomination,
while they add lo their character for Integrity,
superior capacity ana ardent patriotism.
We appeal to the voters ol' the State of
South Carolina lo support them, knowing
thai their election will give ns a wise, honest",
energetic administration ol the State Govern?
ment, and that Uley will, regardless ol their
private Interests, or the private Interests of
any sel ol men, make it their business to re?
pair, lo the extent of their ability, the inju?
ries the body politic has suffered by waste,
extravagance, fraud and Incompetency.
Now ls the accepted time to rons? your?
selves and throw off the Incubus whlcit has
lain, worse than a nightmare, upon our
Stale, and which will be lentold increased in
its horrors should F. J. Moses, Jr., be seated in
the executive chair. Refuse to avull your?
selves ol this opportunity, and ere many
months have passed over our heads dire dis?
aster, without a parallel even in our disas?
trous experience, may be confidently antici?
pated. JAMKS L. ORR, President.
WM. E. EAULK, decretary.
Columbia, b. C., August, 1872.
THE WEA Til EH TUI8 DAT.
WASHINGTON, August 28.
Cloudy weather and areas of rain are prob?
able for the South Atlantic States on Thurs?
day.
-Two desperadoes were taken from jail
and lynched in Hays City, Kansas, yesterday.
THE HAPPY FAMILY;
GOSSIP AMONO THE MACKEY AND
BOWEN FACTIONS.
The Rose Color. I Views of the Leaders
of Both Wings Of the Loral li utile alu.
The Radical pilgrims from Charleston Coun?
ty have now all returned from the South
Carolina Mecca, and all day yesterday they
were busily engaged In demonstrating the
purity and policy ol their action in the Colum?
bia conventions to curbstone congregations of
their bewildered constituents assembled lor
that purpose in and about the City Hall
Square.
The leaders of the respective factions were
occupied during most of the day In their own
offices, receiving alternately the congratula?
tions and maledictions of their supporters,
and os usual the reporters of THE NEWS were
busily wai .iii jg Hie current of events among
them. Said oue ol' them, who ls very closely
Identified with the Interests of Sheriff E. W.
M. Mackey, "I tell you, tlr, we hav? out-gene
ralled the Roweoltes ut every point and routed
them horse, loot and dragoons. We return from
Columbia with ail the regularity of the party
it our back, and they come back as a demor?
alized faction, catching at such straws as the
romlinson bolt. Our candidate for Bherlff Is
Lhe regularly elected county chairman for this
couuty. He will call the county convention I
in a week or ten days, and lie can't fail to gel
the regular nomination tor sheriff, and, what's
more, he will get the office. The Delany par
ty is with us, first, last and all the time. De
[any was made a member of the regular
State executive committee, and he came very
near being made one of the Presidential elect
ors. He ls going fi stump the State for the I
Moses ticket, and he supports Mackey for
sheriff. The Bowen party bad no showing In
the regular convention at all, and they have
only made things worse instead of better by
going In with the Smalls delegation from
Beaufort, and nominating Rangier for Con-1
grossman. Ransier ls a good enough candi-1
date, but he Isn't the man to harmonize
things. There is Pillsbury against him, and
burney against him, and I don't know how
nany more. Thal Congressional con?
vention was not regular, according to the
usages of our party. The Congressional
convention is subordinate lo the State conven?
tion, and isn't the judge of its own members to I
the extent of throwing out a delegation al- j
ready declared regular by the State conven?
tion. There will be another Congressional
convention as sure as you are born, and the I
man that lt nominates will be ihe regular can?
didate and will be elected. Their mass meet?
ing to-night ls going lo ba a fizzle, but we will
liave a demonstration In about, a week that I
will be a demonstration. If we can get cal?
cium lights enough we will have the whole I
square in a blaze. We are going to have one I
thousand torchlights, with voters Instead ot I
'mall boys to carry them, and fireworks and I
Ire-balloons, and I tell you privately we're I
jolng to pul Bowen Into one of those balloons I
ind send him up so high ho will never come I
lown again." I
leaving this hope tul patriot the reporter j
IBCOIUUflBMl MOtnar party leader Who waa nal.
ess sanguine, but on the other side, and for j
sxacily opposite reasons. What he had to I
tay was somewhat to the following effect: I
lI tell you, sir, we have made our appeal to
he people, and the people are going to sus- I
ain us. Tha' Moses convention and plat
orm ls so thin everybody can see right
brough lt. They Bay we have got some
ihleveB In our party, but the people know
hey are all thieves. They say our candidate
br Governor is a carpet-bagger, but the peo
)le would rather have a Pennsylvania Quaker I
.han a South Carolina Jew. When Bowen's
lelegation went up to Columbia we saw Just I
low the land lay. Prank Moses, Tom Mao- I
tey and R. B. Elliott were the mighty tri nm I
'irate, who were running the whole thing,
ind lt was foreordained that Ed. Mackey'?
lelegation should get lu. They said
he reason was because we had disre?
garded Coin's second call, but you know
.hat. os Shakespeare says, 'reasons are as
)lenty as blackberries when you want lo find
.hem,' and If they could have got us lo j
itipport Moses, they would have seated ns, for I
he reason that Mackey disregarded Cain's first I
tall. Everybody knows that Bowen repre
tent ed the vost majority of the Republicans ol
his counly, aud they will not be Influenced by
his trickery in Hie convention. We have gol
he balance of power in this fight, b'Cause the
vhlle people, those who were Reformers in I
.870, are going with us. They are pledged to. I
l, and they will do it. Even if they do not
ceep their pledges we will Billi have the bal- I
ince of power, because Grant will support our I
icket. We have got all the Federal office
lolders willi us-Sawyer, Corbin, Clark, I
Juasb and the rest of them. Orr 1B acting
ander Grant's Instructions, and Orr knows
ivhut he is about. We may send a delegation
o Washington or Long Rranch in a lew days
o get Grant's author Hat! ve endorsement of
>ur party, which is the true Republican party,
[you ought not lo call us the Bolling Radicals I
io y more,) and when we get that, the I
Hoses crowd won't have a leg to stand on. I
What will they do about il 1 III tell you !
what I think they may do, and you
know that any crowd willi Tom Mackey I
nt ils head may do anything that is I
foolish. If we get Gram's endorsement,
as .ve will. Tom Mackey will be for taking his
crowd over to Greeley, and thal you know j
will kill 'em dead among the niggers. Tom
Mackey has been threatening to do this, and
all the time he was in Columbia be had al
Greeley hat In his bedroom, (one of these low
down, fuzzy fur hats, willi a brown ribbon,)
ready to mount lt and come into the conven
tion to make a Greeley speech. I hope they I
will do that, because Hieu Tomlinson would
have a walk over. We are all right in this
couuty anyhow. Bowen will be sheriff, and
all the rest ol his ticket will be elected. Nor-1
throp ls safe lor solicitor lu this circuit, be-1
cause the opposition to him is all split up.
There are Butiz, Mackey, Seymour, Seabrook,
and I don't know how many more running
against him, and the upshot of all that will be
?hat he will go in and leave them fighilDg
among themselves."
Tlie reporter then took his departure with
the re iiect ton that lt was a truly happy condi?
tion of affairs, when each party was so well
pleased with ilsell, und BO equally confident of
the result.
LEXINGTON NOT DEAD YET.-A letter from
A. J. alexander, the owner of the race horse
Lexington, to the editor of the Louisville
Commercial says :
Old Lexington ls not dead, and I hope will
not be lor years to come. He has been some?
what Indisposed, but from nothing very seri?
ous. Nothing has caused me to fear his early
death. He ls much Improved in the past
week. Lexington ls now twenty-two years
old.
THE COLUMBIA MENAGERIE.
What the Northern Papen Say of the
Antic? of our Hulera.
[From me Washington Patriot.]
If the precedents already famished by differ?
ences of opinion in Radical conventions In the
Southern States are followed, there will be,
without any doubt, an early calling upon the
President by the representatives of the differ?
ent factions in South Carolina for the purpose
of soliciting bis countenance to the views re?
presented as well as the men endorsed by the
contending factions. The bnrden of opinion
here is that the Administration will be more
apt to incline to the "Boning" Convention
than to thei"Regular," inasmuch as the former
Insist that they repudiate the policy of fatten?
ing upon the ruin of the State, which the Re?
publican party, altogether under the control
of the representatives of the MoseB party,
have adopted as a standard of political prin?
ciple. Tnerewlll, however, be no manifesta?
tions from either side made at this point until
the President returns from Long Branch,
which, if the repairs now .being made at the
Executive Mansion are completed, will be be?
tween the 20th of September and the 1st of
October.
The Radical Spilt In Sooth Carolina
How Stand? Qram !
[Prom the New Yerk Herald.1
How far this split In the party may tend to
break np the organization in the State or to
give the Conservatives a chance in ihe future
remains to be seen. The Boilers'Convention
was not a large one, there being only about
titty delegates present. But iwo-tliirds of
these were negroes, which ls a significant
fact, showing that there ls a break in the col?
ored phalanx. The parties of both conven?
tions claim to be pure Republicans, supporters
of the administration, and In lavor of the re?
election of Genend Grant, Which will tue
administration endorse? Probably lt will
play the coquette, and exclaim, "How happy
could I be with either," till after the Presiden?
tial election. We think the spilt afort?nate
one for that much-suffering and negro-ridden
State, and hope it may lead to a thorough
relormation.
An Old Story Repeated,
[From the New York Herald.]
This ls the old story ot negro government.
History IB repeated. Wherever the negroes
have attained the ascendancy or the balance
o? power In any country there everything bas
gone to chaos and ruin. Il was so In Hay tl,
In Si. Domingo, la Venezuela, and lo all other
countries where the blacks having political
power have outnumbered the whites, or
where a tew knavish whites have used the
blacks to ride Into power. This should be a
solemn lesson for us, but lt seems our politi?
cians will not heed the teachings of history.
Unless the Radical Republican parly be spilt
asunder and a part of the negroes should
have the good sense to go with the cor ?rva?
il ve and more respectable portion in South
Carolina, the State must remain in a most
hopeless condition.
The Bolter? Lacking In Pluck.
[Prom tue New York Tribune.]
The vast majority of the carpet-bag party in
South Carolina, and the consequent sense of
Impunity felt by Its leaders, have brought
about a spirit of insolent lawlessness which
may be strong enough to wreck the organlz i
tiou. The candidate for Slate treasurer, on
Saturday, spoke with greatcandur of the thefts
of his lrlends and rivals, and certainly made
damaging statements. The Bolters' Conven?
tion, under Governor Orr, was rather better
composed than the regular one; but as they
have not sufficient pluck io defy and repudiate
the great central source ot corruption, they
will accomplish nothing ol Importance. If
anything la done for the' suffering State, lt
must be through the Liberal and Democratic
coalition. _ ?
MORE KC-KL (IX PARDONS.
General Political Note? fi om the Na
_|_ Uonal Capita i.
WASHINGTON, August 28.
The Cabinet meets to-morrow. Warrants
for the pardon ot David Collins. Wm. Teal,
Amos: Owen. Wm Owen and Wm. Scruggs,
who were convicted under the Ku-KIux law,
and are now in the Albany penitentiary, have
been prepared, and will be signed before ihe
President returns North.
The Liberal Renubllcan committee here will
lu u lew days have ready for distribution Sen?
ator Sumner's speeches on the French arms
Question ani Grantlsm, printed in German,
candlnavlan, Danish and Swedish languages.
The time for filing claims before the Som li?
era claims commission expires on ihe 3d of
March next, and all claims not presented on
or before that day must take ihe risk ot a
failure by Congress to further extend Ihe
time.
Several stalement?bave been made to the
effect that Senator Sumner Intends taking tho
slump during the campaign In earnest advo?
cacy of the election of Mr. Greeley, but there
ls no definite lntormallon here warranting the
statement. Those best acquainted with Mr.
Sumner do not believe that he would go out?
side of his own State, even if he should take
the stump. A general Impression exists itere,
however, that Mr. Sumner has spoken his
mind as lreely as lie intends to on the political
situation, aud that there will bo no further ex?
pression of opinion trom that gentleman In
addition io what the public ls already thor?
oughly familiar with.
THE OLD WORLD'S NEWS.
Thc (leneva Arbitration.
GtCNEVA, August 20.
The business of the board of arbitration ls
drawing lo a close, and the work ot counsel is
practically done, all the arguments having
been submitted. The work now being done
is actually In the hands of accountants, who
are calculating the exuct amount of damages
occasioned by each cruiser. When this ls com?
pleted the arbitrators will render their decis?
ion, first, whether England is responsible for
each cruiser, and, being responsible, as to the
sum she shall pay. There ls an earnest con?
test regarding the Shenandoah) nome feeling
being shown by the English as to ihe perti?
nacity of the A ii ricans In pressing the case
and asking damages for the destruction ol the
whaling ships. Some of the scenes before the
court were exciting. The Georgia case bas
been practically abandoned. A decision ls ex?
pected within two weeks.
The Imperial Trio.
BERLIN, August 2$.
Great preparations are being made here tor
Hie rest,vines attending the meeting of Ute
Emperors ol' Germany, Austria and Russia.
The great day will be the 7th ol September,
when their majesties ol Russia and Austria
will be received. In the forenoon there will
be a grand military parade, and In the after?
noon a Slate banquet at the castle. In Hie
evening a gala penormance at ihe opera, at?
tended by the three Emperors. This will be pre?
ceded by a torchlight procession, and ihe en?
tire city will be Illuminated.
Carinna Dying.
LONDON, August 26.
The Emoress Carlotta is reported to be
dying. Au hope has been given up, and the
last sacrament administered.
TOE BALTIMORE BANK ROBBERY
ONE OE THE ROBBERS CAUGHT.
NEW YORK, August 28.
William Saunders (colored) was arrested to?
day in New Jersey, at Communipaw Perry.
On him were found thirty-five hundred dollars
in United States bills, and Maryland bonds.
He ls supposed to be one ot the perpetrators
ol the Ballimore bank robbery. A dispatch
received from Baltimore says that Saunders Is
wanted to answer for other crimea.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
-General N. P. Banks addressed an Im?
mense Greeley and Brown meeting at Lynn,
Mass, yesterday.
-The steamship Pers?v?rance went ashore
yesterday at Oporto, Portugal, and was lost
willi thirty lives.
-There were forty-eight fatal sunstrokes in
St. Louis last week and twice that number of
persons prostrated bv the heat.
-Woodhull and Claflln, the New York fe?
male brokers, yesterday pleaded poverty in a
suit for debt, and swore that they didn't own a
dollar's worth of property.
-In the United States District Court at
Providence, yesterday, Judge Knowles ad?
judged the Cuban war vessel, the schooner
Pioneer, forfeited to the United States, and
ordered a warrant of sale.
REAPING THE WHIRLWIND,
TBE RADICAL BOUSE DIVIDED
AGAINST ITSELF.
Colored Men Turning Back on their
Leaders - Kepal)Hean Idea? of Free
Speech-Senator sawyer on ihe Slave,
ry of the Soul-The Dragon'? Teeth
Growing Apace.
Tbe first o? the series of carnivals ot riot and
disorder which may be expected to disgrace
this city and State until their culmination on
the 16th of October next, took place last even*
lng In and around the City Hall Square, tbe
occaeion being a "mass rat meat ion meeting,"
announced by tbe Bolting Radicals in support
ol tbe Tomllnson State ticket. The scene was
one of tbe most unseemly, disgraceful and dis?
gusting that tbe streets o? Charleston have
ever witnessed. Both of the factions which
have agitated the local Radical councils of this
county were present In full force, and both
were' equally responsible tor tbe scene of tur-1
bulence. The Tomllnson or Bowen crowd I
had announced and gotten up a meeting
which they knew would attract the vast ma-1
Jo ri ty of the floating loafers of the community,
and had taken no possible precaution against
the disorders which they might have known
would occur, and the Moses or Mackey party j
had poured their cohorts Into the crowd, and
encouraged or at least permitted them to dis-1
turb and finally destroy the meeting.
Tho indications of a row were evident as
soon as tho meeting began to assemble. At I
about eight o'clock a orowd of about two hun-1
dred stalwart negroes (rom James Island were
marched on the ground, and raDged on th?
sidewalk In front of the Detective office, as a
Bowen body-guard for the speakers, who were
expected. The square waa meanwhile filling I
up with a miscellaneous crowd of negroes, ]
brawny, half-clad and sweaty fellows, most of
them partially drunk, and all of them ready
for anything, from chicken thefts to murder.
By half-past eight there were one thousand
blacks packed In a perspiring, pestiferous I
mass in Iront of the speakers' stand, and with
here and there a little group o? gentlemen on
the outskirts of the crowd, attracted by
curiosity. At that hour the speakers arrived, I
and took their plaoes upon the platform;
Among them were Mr. Reuben Tomllnson,
Postmaster Trott, Collector Clark, District
Attorney Corbin, Senator Sawyer, General
Whipper. Commissioner McLaughlin and I
others. As Tomllnson came on the platform
the Chlcora Band struck up " Tis years since
last we met," and the hit was recognized .with
mingled yells and laughter. Mr. Corbin then
came to the front and nominated a list of offi-1
cere beginning with W. H. Thompson as preei
dent, Bosemoo, Jervey, Clark, Gaillard, Trott,
Corbin and others, vice-presidents, and
Brennan, Mitchell and Artson, secretaries. He
put the question on the election o? those offi?
cers, and was met by equal howls of yes and
no, but of course be declared tbe question
carried, and W. H. Thompson, who 1B very
black, very excitable and a very poor stick as
a presiding officer, began the hope-1
less attempt of calling the meeting to
order. He got through with the usual
formula of thanks, and explained apparently I
to h!H owrr satisfaction that this movement j
was going to straighten out everything In the
State affairs to the satisfaction of everybody, I
If only the people would elect their candidate.
At this part and throughout his speech he was
Interrupted by loud and equally balanced cries
of applause and derision. He begged the au-1
dlence not to decide until they had beard bis j
candidate. The audience jelled in reply that
"dey done got miff dem carpet-baggers." He
told them that when they assailed the carpet
baggers they assailed the very men who had
come down here and struck the shackles from
their limbs. All this was delivered In the sea
island vernacular, and amid much confusion, I
and when lt was concluded Mr. Tomllnson
arose to address the populace.
Mr. Tomllnson was greeted with applause,
ami was really treated far more considerately I
than any ot ttie other speakers, being Inter-1
rupted perhaps not oftener than every thirty J
seconds, while the others spoke amid a con-1
tlnuous running fire or Insulting questions and
ribald Jokes. The gist of his speech was that
he had not sought the candidacy, but was wll
ling to accept lt, as he thought lt his duty to
do so. That If hu knew he would not receive I
live thousand voles he would still run, as a I
matter of duly. As to the imput?t lons against
his honesty, he was not to be disturbed by I
such things when they came from irresponsi-1
hie persons; but If any man la the State who
had any character himself came out
and accused bim of any act of dis
honesty or corruption, he would then
be ready lo meet him. He then reviewed
the frauds ot the Statehouse Ring In about
the style that THE NEWS has been doing for
the past two years, and said he knew at that
moment no stumbling block in the way of ihe
national success of Ihe Republican party like
the character o? the Republican government
In South Carolina, under Grant's administra?
tion. They have to meot the assertion every?
where that thieving was rampant in South j
Carolina by the help ot the Republican party,
and lt was too disgrace!ul ly true. He contin?
ued at some length in this strain of denuncia?
tion, drew a comparison between himself and I
the carpet-bagger on the other tlcket-whlch
was by no means rt inering to Mr. S. L.
H?ge-and wound np by saying that, whether
elected or not, he would not cease to wage a
war against tho thieves until they had been
driven from ihelr strongholds.
General W. J. Whipper next took the stand,
and then the trouble commenced in earnest.
He also appealed for a quiet hearing, and, In
fact, he and the speakers who followed him
found time to do but little else in the horrible
din that prevailed. He Bald he knew there
were men lhere for no other purpose lhan to
raise a disturbance, and of them he asked
nothing, but from that microscopical portion
of the crowd that he designated the respecta?
ble audience, he demanded to be beard.
(Here he was interrupted by jocular allusions
to his supposed habits of gambling, such as
"I'll straddle that blind !" "Takes more
chips than that to come into this game," 4c).
He went Into a historical review ol' Republi?
canism in tills State, amid cries of "Ten dol?
lars more, your money won't do !" He begged
they would listen to his remarks, and a sten?
torian voice In the outskirts yelled, "Rally
Ward 2 !" Ward 2 apparently rallied, ior
a moment thereafter a stream ot bloodthirsty
city roughs were precipitated into the Jeem's
Island delegation, and for five minutes there
was a knock down and drag out fight. Thomp?
son meantime was vainly imploring the audi?
ence, with hoarse yells and frantic gestures, to
keep the peace, but without the slightest pos?
sible effect on the crowd. In the centre of the
street a bloody fight was in progress with
clubs and paving stones for weapons, and tbe
grimy, writhing, perspiring mob, as seen under
the murky Bky, and made ghastly by occasional
n sabesi dflightning, waa like Dante's descr
tion of Inferno, or a demon scene from t
lurid pencil o? Dore. Whipper attempted
continue. He said he was told there wau to
a light, and a voice yelled "Let lt come. W??
have de fight right now." He said if he we
In the FIJI Islands he would expect bett
treatment than he got from the men of 1
own ool or In ol vi liz ed Charleston, and an ot li
voice cried "Let him alone, Judge Lee w
lock him up to-morrow.-' He went on
Borne length, getting In here and there an Ie
"ned argument against the Bing and occupli
the reBt of the time In replying to the InBuI
ol the mob or walting for them to be ex pen.
ed, and lie finally retired amid a burst of m
sic from the band In the prophetic strains i
"We won't go home till morning."
District Attorney D. T. Corbin was next li
traduced and was received with mingle groai
and applause. He, too, went Into hlBtory, at
he, toe, was continuously interrupted by evet
species of iueult that the mob conld think o
A few lines of his speech and Its Interruptlot
will suffice as a sample. He said: Four yen
ago we, the Republicans of this State, ere au
a new government by pntllng executive, jud
dal and legislative officers Into power to go
ern us. [Yes, you put y o use) f dere.] Tt
Legislature to make laws and the Governor I
execute them. [Den you grabbln all o'
money, j Those officers have failed to do the
doty. [You filled yo' pockets.] Then tb
Democrats attempted to overthrow them b
their Ku-Klux Elans and. by hanginf
whipping and burning the . poor co
ored men. [G'way; you're de wui
Klu-Klux ob whole lot] They are torc
lng on me now, but when the Ku-Klux wer
after them they came to me to protect then:
Now I propose to prosecute them with th
same vigor and earnestness with which
prosecuted the Ku-Klux. [You done got we
paid from dem Klu-Klux. ] Those scoundrel
are financial Ku-Klux, and we don't wac
either kind. [Don't want you either.] No*
what did Grant do when the Klu-Klux wer
threatening, whipping and killing your colo:
ed brothers ? [Grant done right. Grant allo
done right.] He sent down to me to clea:
'em all out, and, between us all, we have non
IL [Klu-Klux done prosecuted. We don1
wan'c hear nulli ti' 'bout Klu-Klux, ?co., Ac
This continued for awhile, until Corbin sa
down, and Cyrus Gaillard was put up.
While Gaillard was trying to speak ther
was a fight going on In the rear, a number c
colored Mackey i tes having mounted the steps
and with loud oaths and threats proclalme
their Intention of staying there. Things bega
to look dangerous on the platform; the whit
speakers gathered there were cursing th
police for not taking care of their meeting
and Corbin was endeavoring, without any die
play of force, which would rrovoke a genere
battle, to persuade the intruders off tbe plat
form. Corbin finally succeeded and Gaillar
went OD. He made, or attempted . to mak<
the same speech that he made In the Bolter
Convention In Columbia, but he was treate
with the same disrespect as had been man
tested toward all the other speakers, and b
soon gave lt up.
Senator Sawyer was next Introduced, an
his appearance was the signal for another U
mult of yells and groans, accompanied wit
TfiecrtW^Wiy you vote 'gainst de olvll rlgh
bill?" "Don't want hear you." "You'll sta
home from de Senate next winter," Ac. Th
cry of "de civil rights bill" was continue
through the whole of Mr. Sawyer's speed
He begged to be heard, and his voice wa
drowned, amid groans and cat calls. H
shouted for the police, and a t ill lleutenan
who sat In an upper window of the Guare
house, doubled up Uko a jack-knife an
smoking a long pipe, looked dow*
contemptuously upon the ecene an
smoked placidly on. Then Sawyer wa;
ed Indignant ead prophetic. His vole
was heard at Intervals above the din, and h
delivered himself In disjointed sentences <
something like the following : "You ca
drown my voice to-night, but I tell you, co
lored men of South Carolina, that the da
will eome when you will hide your heads 1
shame and useless penitence when you r<
member the scene ol this night. You ma
drive me from ttils stand, but I have for yo
only a aenliment of the profoundest pity, fe
you are proving yourselves In a worst slaver
than you ever knew before-the slavery of th
soul My friends, when you were the slave
of Routh Carolina gentlemen you coull
have, and did have, Borne r ?pect for yon
masters. You conld look up to then
with respect, but as you are not
slaves to such panderers and thieves a
have got control of this State Government
yon can only look down on them with unul
terable contempt. When In the slavery of th
body you still had lreed?m ot the soul, am
you could still look to the North star for you
bodily liberty. Now you have sold yourselve
body and soul, and there is before you n<
prospect for the resurrection of either. All o
which outburst of truthful eloquence pro
voked no further applause than such suggea
lions as "Hit bim wld a brick," "Jump hin
off dar," "Bounce bim," ?tc. Sawyer trio?
another tock, and told the negroes that tin
reason the supplemental civil rights bill fallet
ta. pass was not that he voted agalos
lt, but that Sumner was so tricky as to delea
lt himself, to which his audience Ingenuously
replied, "Dal's alie, and you knows lt." Saw
yer kept lt up gallantly tor some minutes lon
jzer telling his audience thai the present wai
the last chance the Republican party in Boutl
Carolina would ever have to make a fight foi
Its existence; that with two years more o
such Republican mle as they bad had, the Ku
Klux would again arise, and, marching to Co
lumbla, would hang their party leaders ti
convenient lamp-posts, and be justified In do
lng it. At about eleven o'clock Mr. Sawyei
succumbed, the bandin the meantime play Inj
"Johnny, don't go." n .
A. telegram was next read from Mr. C. C
Bowen aedurlng the meeting of the inevitabh
success of their movement, and announclnj
important accessions every day. Music
"i he girl I left behind me."
The redoubtable Timothy Hurley was nex
Introduced, and be amused the audienci
and kept them in alternate roars o
rage and laughter for Alteen minutes
He Invited questions from- the audience
received their inBults with as lmperturba
ble a face as an Egyptian mummy, and re
turned their blackguardism with compouni
Interest. He made no speech to speal
of, for his questioners kept him busy, but bi
eave them as good as they sent, and was thi
first and only speaker of the evening whi
secured their attention for two consecutlvi
minuten. To one loafer he replied that tha
was not a barbecue, and he would get nothlnj
by walling. To another be remarked that no
body was putting out anything bot wblBke;
on that occasion at the hole in tbe wall, jus
above the United StateB Courthouse. An
other Interruption he answered by saying, a
his questioner had earned bis ten cents worti
he had better go home. A member of flu
Legislature, who asked him If he had boastei
that he had bought up that body, was Bllencei
by his saying that he never tried to buy him
as there was som? meat too stloklng for evei
him to handle. Timothy kept this up wit
great success for some time, unti
ollector Clark was put up to addresi
the meeting. Clark's platitudes, however
fell very flat upon the audience after Hurley'.
heaJ? comedy business, and the meeting soot
reverted toPandemonium, and shortly after
brSuD inarow,andthe crowd were club
Sed home In detachment* by the sleepy ?od
Susted policemen, who had been wisely
kept In reserve lor the purpose.
. . ... ' -r~>
THE WHITE HAT CAMPMff;
I EFFECT OF THE COLUMBIA SCANDAL
UPON THE NATIONAL CANV?SB? .
Progress ot the Bo ar bon Straight
Movement-Sam Bayard-, ind tt?r.
Chauncey Burr-WU 1 Mr. O'Conor Ac?
cept I-The Weak nomination ot* OM
General Dix-Speculations About ?he
Forthcoming Liberal Conventions KC
Syracuse.' '. _ _ ; : , * .'' ' /* U
[FflOK O?B OWir COSBKFOMSIHT.]
NKW Y oat, Angoet 26.
Graphic'accounts of the diignoefol pro?
ceedings ID jour Republican ?taie Convention
are going the rounds o? the Northern press,
and are doing more te Inj ur? Grant and the
prospects o? the Grant party than the elo?
quence of a hundred Greeley orators. The
Liberals point to this exposition of the work
ings of Radicalism In the Booth, and. ask the
people ol the North if they would like the
system fastened on the whole nation.. It ls
Bare to say the vulgarity, the brotallty, the
shameful charges against each other bandied
between the delegates In the Columbia Con?
vention have been worth thousands of votes
to Greeley and Brown. If you willgetup. a
stenographic report o? the proceedings from
beginning to end, I know of no more effective
campaign document for distribution through?
out the North. . .
The "Bourbon Straight" patty, dr ni oar '
wags call lt, "the Blatant Donkeyltea," with
the aid o? the Republican national' committee
and the Grant postmasters throughout ' the '
country, are going through the farce of-:elect?
ing delegates to the. Louisville Convention
from this neighborhood. ' ' The' New jersey .
Convention was simply an affair cut and cried
tn the office of a pe rso n lo thia city, the hat Ot
delegates belog made out then and there,
The delegates are "unknowns" with the ex?
ception of Rev. C. Chauncey Burr and Samuel
J. Bayard, who have some notoriety; flam
Bayard, a harum-scarum fellow, with a head
full of all sorts of wild isms, first became ap- .
parent to an astonished world by his antics kt
ihe Maryland Institute, In Baltimore; It Was 2s
at drat supposed that he waa.one of the,.-:
ware Bayards, and this,,gave/
meeting all the Interest ft posses
pub:lc at the time, bot'when lt became known
that be was only a Jersey nobody the affair
sank Into Insignificance.,? , : />" \ .. ??
Chauncey Burr, who mar pro p arly, Jbe.called
tho bead and front of the Bourbon mbv?nrent
In the Easr, for he ls an abler man than either
"Brick", Pomeroy, Judge Flanders or Van
Allen, was originally a lurlpus abolitionist. He
flopped irom one extreme-to the 'other, be?
coming, after his change of heart, an'Uncom?
promising pro-slavery man. Bo with, hin re?
ligion. He started, out In life as a clergyman,
and is now a sceptic He has been connected ,
with Journalism and literature ever since he
abandoned divinity as a profession; was a long
time on the Herald staff, served Lola Montez
as private secretary, wrote a book on "Love,"
and during the war was editor of '"The
Old Guard," a pro-Southern magazine.
Burr is a large portly . man, with, -a
magnificent head and face. He ls dreadfully
loquacious, and has a lond voice, and ! ls ot
that annoying class of persons who seize you
in the street by tbe coat and talk- politics at -
you In stentorian tones until a gaping .crowd
collects. During the war, Burr used to be the
terror of his more prudent ' friends. It was
Dot calculated to make one feel comfortable
to meet him In a street-car and be boisterous?
ly congratulated on the latest Confederase
victory. Of course Burr was In hot water all
the time, but, strange to say, he was never
arrested. He will probably make more nol*J
ai Louisville than anybody else, (except the
proprietor of ihe show,) and 1 have, there?
fore, sketched him for you.
It is Billian open question If O'Conor, Will
1 accept the nomination. I hear two opposite
stories-one that he has consented, the other
that he has given no definite reply to the
Bourbon questioners, and will take occasion to
denounce them li ihey insult him with a nom?
ination. Personally, be Is a warm friend of
Mr. Greeley; politically, he has alway? betti
cranky. He Is one ot the Sachem* of Tam?
many, and Tammany has endorsed Greeley
aud Brown. I am told that the probable tick?
et ar, Louisville will be Charles O'Conor for
President, and Herschel V. Jo he Bon, of Geor?
gia, for Vice President. The Herald's com?
ments on the movement are Just, I think. It
says lo effect that a straight nomination will
really hurt Grant more than Greeley. If there
were but two. candidates In the .eld Demo?
crats who will not vote for Greeley would vote
for Grant, AB lt ls, the third candidate will
get their votes Instead of Grant, and the Pres?
ident loses to that extent. -
The nomination of poor old General Dix for
Governor ot New York by the Grant Conven- -
tlon was an amusing confession of weakness. '.
The purpose was two-fold. In the Inevitable
defeat which will overtake the ticket In No?
vember, no Republican leader ls put up for
sacrifice. It is hoped that the nomination of
an old-time Democrat will decoy some Dem?
ocratic votes. It ls a miscalculation, however.
Dix hos been cordially detested by the Dem?
ocracy since he abandoned the party in com?
pany with Dan. Sickles, Ben. Butler and Mor?
ton In 18G1. His age ls given In tbe biogra?
phies os seventy-four, but lhere are circum?
stances which indicate that he ls much older,
probably over eighty.
The Democratic and Liberal Republican
Conventions meet next week at Syracuse.
Most of the famous old Republican.party lead?
ers ia the State will be lound this year at the
Liberal Convention. It seems to be conceded
that the Democrats .will have the choice of
governor and the Llbei als of Ueutenant-gover
nor, whlip the rest of- Ihe State ticket and the
electoral ticket will be divided between the .
two parties In the proportion of two-thirds De?
mocrats and one-third Liberal Republicans.
Governor Hoffman and Chief Justice Church
have peremptorily declined to allow their
names to be used. Church would be the
strongest possible candidate, bot be says there
Is DO use of making him sacrifice his present
comfortable place, when lt ls obvious that
anybody the convention nominates will be
elected. Ho hos a Judicial position worth fif?
teen thousand dollars per annum, and -running
fourteen years, while the governorship ls
worth but a meagre four thousand dollars,
and the cost of keeping op the office ls a great
deal more. . ia
The choice for the gubernatorial nomination
now appears to lie between Allen C. Beach, *
the present Lleutenant-Governor, Francis
Eernan, one of tbe strongest and most re?
spectable Democrats of central New York,
and Congressman Clarkson N. Potter, of West?
chester, son of Bishop Potter. Toe choice for
Lleutenant-Governor is between ex-Lieu ten?
ant-Governor Alvord, ex-speaker Littlejohn
and ex-3ecretary o? State Chauncey Depew
all Republicans. Either Sam Cox. Democrat,
or Dorsheimer, of Buffalo, Republican, will be
the c indi dite tor Congressman at large. Hor?
atio Seymour will be one of the electors at
large. The majority for the ticket la variously
estimated at from thirty thousand to one hun?
dred thousand. NTH.
JOTTINGS ABOUT THE STATE.
-Twelve hundred bales of new cotton wera
received at Blackville on Saturday, making
twenty-six shipped from Blackvflre since the
9th. - ' '
-Marion has a base ball club which plays ?
every Thursdav afternoon. The following are
the officers: John D. MoLucas, president;
John M. Johnson, vice-president: Johnno.
Willson, treasurer; LeGrand G. Walker, aeore
meeting ol the young men
was held at toe Market Hall on WWHgp
nine. 23d instant, for the Pu^^^waTaS
compllshed "Mr. J. H.*??j*%^president;
presioent; Mr. treasurer. It ii
Mr. Lee Frank, secretary ar" ,
tbolr intention to estabiu? o library in .eon,
ne? oaeffda? Sol Balley, a colo**
i.r?h?iit-twenw yea" old, stabbed Evans
X??eU?KWft la two places, Thesec
SSftSflff ?imost disembowelled Evans and
TOM o( hu intestines. Dr. W. B. Johnson,
who was called In, replaced the Intestine and
ge wed up the wound, but'he bas little hope Di
tue recovery ol tte wounded man. Sol did
not wait for hat or coat, bat fled immediately.
The difficulty was about a woman, and Recur?
red on the plantation of Mr.' Nathan Evana,
near Mars Bluff.