The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, August 09, 1872, Image 1
? '-nHARf-ESTON. FRIDAY MORNING. AUGUST 9, ?872. EIGHT DOLLARS A YEAR.,,. J
VOLUME IX.-NUMBER 2050.
THE INTEREST ON THE DEBT
TAXPAYERS TO BLEED FOR TBE
BENEFIT OF BONDBOLDERS.
Comptroller-General Veagle Calls for a
New Tax Levy-A Pleasant Remedy
for tike Financial Asphyxia or tba
Columbia Ring.
The Columbia Union prints the following
Important official letter irom Comptroller
General Neagle to Governor Scott, regarding
tbe status ot the South Carolina bonds. The
(letter, as the Union Innocently observes,
''trill doubtless have its weight In commer?
cial circles:"
OFFICE OP COMPTROLLER GENERAL, ;
COLOMBIA. 8. C., August 3, 1872. > 1
To His Excellency, Robert K. Scott, Governor:
DEAR SIB-Witnln the past few months J
have received a large number of letters from
Ipersons holding State ol South Carolina bonds,
anxiously Inquiring when the interest is to
be paid, or if there Is any danger of any part
of the debt being repudiated; and more es-1
peclaliy what does the present administration
Intend doing with the new bonds ?
I, therefore, address this communication to
you In which I purpose to embody my views
on the subject ot inquiry In such a manner as
to furnish an answer to these letters, as far as' I
I am competent to answer them; out under I
existing h?ws you are the only one in this
State who can give a forcible answer to In
qa irles on the subject ot Us finances, as all laws J
passed since you were made Governor have I
V withdrawn the duties of the comptroller from'I
that department, and made the auditor ot
State the onie *r whose duty it ls to execute
the laws;, who also ls your appointee, and
whom you can remove at will. j
This being the case, I feel certain that I am
correct in saying that you alone can answer I
? these questions forcibly. Now, the first thing
to Inquire, is as to voe duty ot the executive
department towards creditors of the State,
and if that duty ls not performed, who is re-1
BDonslble for the failure ? The first duty of
the executive department, tben, is to execute I
the laws; therefore, as the General Assembly
of South Carolina did In Its legal capacity levy I
a tax sufficient to pay the lntereston the bonded J
debt of the State in every act authorizing the I
issu.? of said bonds or stock?, In strict 'con-1
formlly with section 7, article 9 (page 21) of
the constitution, where the following occurs
aa a condition of every act authorizing the j
creation of a debt: "And every such law shall
levy a tax annually, sufficient to pay the an-1
nual Interest of snob a debt."
The first act passed under your administra- I
Hon authorizing the Issue of bonds, ls an act j
entitled "An act to authorize a loan to re
deem the obligations known as the bills re-1
celvable of the State of South Carolina," sec- I
lion 6 of said act, (No. I'd,) page 17, acts ol I
special session, 1868, says that an annual tax I
In addition to all other taxes shall be levied
upon the property of the State sufficient to
pay the interest on the loan hereinbefore au
thorized, at the times when such Interest shall I
lall due. Now, slr, this language ls emphatic,.!
and as far as the the legislative department ot
the government is concerned, they have dis
charged their duty and fulfilled the require?
ments of the constitution. This act also au- f
thorlzed you, as Governor of the State, to
negotiate the said loan (sec. 1.) Though the
financial agent and the treasurer's report of
the 3lat October, 1871, shows that these bonds
were Issued and sold by the finano1*! agent of
tte State in accordance with law, and yet the
auditor of State fails io enforce this part of the
act which is imperative, the constitution and I
act both declaring that lt shall be done;
although when these bonds were belo? offer-1
ed on the market these clauses in the act and
the constitution were both paraded as the I
strongest evidence ol the value of the secu-1
nty.
if yon will continue the investigation you I
will find the very next statute, No. 14, page 18,
authorizes you to raise through the financial I
agent one million ol dollars of money in cou-1
pon bonds, a J J not only authorizes the levy of I
a sufficient tax to-pay the Interest on the I
bonds, hut declares that it shall be levied In
very strong .terms. Section G provides "that I
an annual tax. In addition to all other taxes,
shall be levied upon the property of the State
B util clent to pay the Interest on the loan here-1
In before authorized at the times when such io
tereat shall fall due. Almost every other pro
vision o? this act gives the executive officer J
discretionary powers; except that Just quoted, I
which is mandatory; and if this loau ha* been [
Issued, then the holders thereof have a clear j
title to their interest. But Instead of their I
getting lt, we see every other provision of this
act executed except the one which the aot it?
self declares shall oe enforced. I think I have
gone far enough into details to establish the i
fact that it ls clearly the duty of the auditor of
State to levy and collect a auffielent tax to pay |
7 the Interest on the public debt; but for your
own satisfaction, I will reler you to page 182, ]
act No. 102, section 6; page 275, act No. 186, {
section 5, acts 1868-69; and page 386, act No.
278, section 1, aciB 1869-70, where other acts
of Assembly authorizing the Issue of bonds
make the same provision as quoted in the acts
cited above; and I believe itaat every one of
the said acts received your official approval,
and, as a matter of fact, every bond issued lu
accordance therewith received your official
signature.
The above statements belog true while the
auditor of the State falls to levy and collect j
this tax, yon are certainly standing in the way I
y-of parties obtaining their vested rights, un-1
- lesa yon . demand the execution of the law, I
and thus remove all doubts as to the legality
of the acts themselves and the bondi used In
accordance therewith. Bat If there bad re
m al ned .any doubts as to the Intention of the
General Assembly on the subject of paying the
interest on the publlt debt, all those doubla
could be at once removed by reference to the I i
acts of 1871- 72, page 278, No. 216, which not 1i
only enacts the constitutional provision in
reference to the new bonds Issued since its I
adoption, but goes still further, and declares I :
all bonds and stocas, old and new, enumera
ted in the State treasurer's report of October I
3ist, 1371. valid and just obligations'against
the State; and section 4 of this aot Bays : "The I
section ol' each ot the acts under which Bald
bonds purport to be issued, which provides
for an annual tax - to pay the interest, Is here
by declared to be a part of this act, and an an
nual tax in addition to all others named shall
be levied upon the property of the Slate, I
sufficient to pay the interest on the bonds 11
named tn or provided for by this act until the 11
principal ot said bonds shall become due, such I ;
payment to. be made In United States cur- I
renoy only." 11
This act. was intended to remove all doubts
as to the validity of bonds is-ned at any time 11
by the State? which were contained in the
treasurer's report of October 21, 1871, and to I j
fully comply with the constitutional provisions 11
in relerence to the payment of the interest, 11
said most emphatically that the tax shall be 11
levied. The amount of tbe debt is here fixed; i
any citizen or officer can take his pencil and (
see what his portion of interest tax ls, and i
tell the gross amount required. Now, sir, 11 ?
claim that every provision hos been made for 11
?he levy and collection of said tax, and that 11
-the auditor of Stale Bhould be Instructed by
you to execute the law, and place the neces?
sary funds In the treasury to meet thlB IntereBt
without delay. It ls but just perhaps to the I
State auditor for me to say that I have no
knowledge of his viens ou this subject, but
my convictions on this point are so strong
that I am free to Bay that, if the General As?
sembly bed seen flt to have Imposed these
duties upon this office at an earlier period
than the 1st of November, 1872,1 should have
proceeded to enforce the law with the least
possible delay.
as I have bad but little to do with tue issu?
ing ot the bond?, and even had but little
knowledge of the transactions ot the floaneial
board from October, 1869, to October, 1871,1
might, with propriety, have remained silent
on this subject, out 1 feel it my dury to do all
In my power, while I remain in office, lo have
the State meet her just obligations. These
past due coupons and bonds are considered as
such, and so I accept them, and leel that every
citizen would rather bear his part of the bnr
1 den of the taxes than have this crying shame
upon the State.
This administration ls held up to the scorn
and contempt of the country everyday, on ac?
count of tbe financial difficulties into which it
has allowed Itself to be forced, and In many
respects lt deserves censure, and one of the
principal causes of all of this trouble has
arisen from an attempt to run the State gov?
ernment on borrowed capital; and now, when
the whole credit of the State ls broken, we
stand here without money, the bonds worth?
less, confidence destroyed, and no one mak
' Jng the least effort to relieve the embarrass-1
ment, which could be done in less tl an
twenty-four hours by . tho prompt action of J
yourself, in forcing the Stale auditor to col?
lect the lax for the payment of the Interest cn
the public debt. *I think it is Incumbent on
the governor of the State to see that ihlB part
of the law ls executed. .
I consider your action In approving the last
named act as the strongest evidence that you
could give in lavor of tue validity of tills debt.
Now, slr, there Is one other consideration
which I desire to present to your mind, and
that is, that an act of the Legislature, which
met your approval, required all insurance
companies doing business In the State to In?
vest largely In the bonds of the State, and
under that act there have been placed in this
office one million dollars of State stocks and
bonds, lt seems to me that there Is a double
obligation on the part of the State to these
companies, as they are connected largely with
the mercantile and banking Interests of the
country. Ido think that ibis consideration
should move you-to at once proceed in a direc?
tion that seems so clearly pointed ont by your
duty. If repudiation of the interest of the
State debt ls to take place, I am anxious that
others should do it, and not the present ad?
ministration.
IP THU OPPOSITION PARTY IN THIS STATE
WEKE PLACED IN POWER TO-MORROW, THEY
WOULD MAKE HOT HASTE TO PAY EVERY OBLI?
GATION OP SOUTH CAROLINA, AND WOULD SOON
PLACE HER CREDIT ABOVE suspicion The ex?
ecutive department bas all the power that
they could have, and why not act,; The debt
of this Slate ls a little less than sixteen mil?
lions of dollars, the annual Interest a little
less than one million, and the State ls abun?
dantly able to pay. Now, sir, have this tax
levied and allow the people a chance to meet
their obligations. THEY PAY THEIR TAXES AS j
PROMPTLY AND AS WELL AS IT IS POSSIBLE FOR !
ANY PEOPLE IN THE WORLD TO DO UNDERTHKIE
DIFFICULTIES, and I feel sure that they are
more than willing lo do it. Of course, the
partisan press will say ugly things and blow
hard, but an old veteran of an hundred battles
should not quake before the blank shots ot the
politician. THEY HAVE ADVISED THE PEOPLE
AGAINST PAYINO THEIR TAXES WHEN THEY WEBE
MADDER THAN THEY ARE NOW, BOT THEIR AD?
VICE WENT UNSEEDED, AND THEY ARE SORRY
AND ASHAMED THAT THEY EVER ACTED SO BADLY.
I regret the necessity of levying so heavy an
amount ot taxes as will be required, but many
of the abuses of the past can be prevented In
the future, by theJLeglstature making specific
levies for the varions purposes of the govern- j
ment, and levying only the amonnt necessary
for such specific object; then lt will be Impossi?
ble for auy power to divert them lrom their
proper channels. Had this been done In tbe
past much trouble would have been avoided,
and it sufficient taxes had been levied to de?
lray the expenses of the State, even if they
were unnecessarily extravagant and heavy, lt
would have the left the State debt at one-ball
bf what lt is now. But we have the present
and the future lo deal with, not the past; and
I propose now and hereafter to lend my poll ti
cai Influence, If any I have, to the construc?
tion or a State government that will promptly
enforce the laws.
And now, sir, in conclusion, allow me to
express the hope that you will consider the
importance ol this subject, and at once have
the laws executed. With an apology for this
intrusion, and very great respect, I have the
honoi to subscribe myself,
Very respeclfullv, your obedient servant,
J. L. NEAOLE,
Comptroller-General.
GOV. SCOTT ON" THE DEBT.
His Views on the Payment of Pait-Dae
Interest, ?nd OB the Registration
Ch urges Of the Co mme ic i til Wart
' ii o a te Company.
'- Governor Scott has addressed the following
letter to Messrs. Henry Clews & Co., bankers,
New York, relative to the Dayment of interest
on the public debt:
COLUMBIA, August G, 1872.
Messrs. Henry Clew <? Co., Bankers, No. 32
j Wall street, New York:
GENTLEMEN-Your letter of the 2lst June
has remained for some lime unanswered In
consequence ot my not being able until the J
present moment to furnish you with the de?
sired information.
On account of the many Inquiries from
holders of our Slate bonds, I deem lt my duty
to write you fully on subjects touching, not
only the payment ot the interest, but the
bonded debt Itself.
. An application was made at the session of
the Legislature of 1870-'7l lo pay ihe interest
on the public debt falling due January, April,
July abd October of the year 1872. But lo
consequence of no levy of taxes being made
fox the payment of legislative expenses
of the last session, which were unusually
large, as you will perceive by reference to the
enclosed statement made by the Stale treas?
urer to Judge Willard, ot the Supreme Court,
the money was diverted from the payment of
interest to meet the payment of legislative ex?
penses, and expenses Incidental, thereby leav?
ing the State treasurer w i thou: funds to meet
the decreased Interest, or even curront ex?
penses. Therefore; unless a special levy of |
taxes ls made under the law authorizing the
issue of bonds, and collected immediately, as
has been urged by many, -who believe it to be |
for the best interests of the State, I am com?
pelled to state that no Interest can possibly be I
paid belore January, 1873, as a levy under the [
law ls now being made, which will be collect?
ed between the 20th of November and 15th ot
January next, and set apart for that especial
purpose.
I nave also received many letters complain?
ing of the extravagant charge ot one per cent
demanded by the Commercial Warehouse Com?
pany for the registration of,bondsj Flocks, &c,
and I must concur In the Justice ol' the com?
plainte. As you will perceive by the enclosed
advertisement of the "Carolina National Bank"
ol this city-which ls also named as one of the
places of registration In the law-that their j
Charges are very much leas, amounting lu the
aggregate to less than one-tenth of one per
cent., as they charge only or.e dollar for each
bond or piece ol stock. The complaints of the
requirement of law in this registration, I re?
gard as unjust to the officers of the Slate.
The law was not enacted to satisfy the
officers charged with the duty and responsi?
bility o? issuing bonds that lhere was no frau?
dulent Issue placed on the market, but to give ?
the fullest opportunity to the holders ol' bonds
toea tis fy themselves that the report ol the
treasurer was correct, and, also, to expose the
malignity with which false representations
were made and published broadcast through?
out the country, placing our debt at upwards
of thirty millions of dollars, instead of ti possi?
ble debt ot less than sixteen millions.
r hope, therefore, that the law will be
strictly compiled with in the registration of
every bond that has been placed upon the |
market.
I feel lt also dee to 'ito correct mis- j
representations that are currently circulated
that the money derived from the sale of bonds
ind collection of taxes bad been misapplied
t>y State officers. It requires but a very brief
statement to convince any man who ls not
engaged in misrepresentation for political
purposes ot the falsity ot these charges. You
will see, by reference to the report of the
financial agent, that $3,843,000 lace value
of bonds sold by him between October, 1869,
and September 3,1871, realized $2.203,783 38
In cash, which sum was turned over to the
State treasurer, leaving the balance of the
entire Ideue of bonds-amounting to $5,574,000
-in bis hands, and pledged as collatteral for I
the comparatively small sum ot $1.267,075 63.
Now, if the Legislature had authorized the ,
levy and collection by taxes of this last Bum of |
money, it would have placed beyond a possi?
bility of becoming a part ot the State debt, at
least one-third <J) of the entire amount ot
bonded debt reported by the treasurer.
it appears to me that lt ls scarcely neces?
sary lo say a word In explanation of increases
I. debt, AU the money that has been recelv
ea by Bale or hypothecation of bonds, with the
exception ot $700,000, has been uned in pay
?^HL0/ debta and Interest thereon against
"?? K-' ??-,um?lated prior to 1st Joly, 1869.
ffJ^ko^ t,m? 00 taxea Dad been collected,
Our misfortune has been, that sufficient taxes
were not levied in one year to meet the ex?
penses o? me most economically managed
f^JFZf^f*} !5 the Un,te<l States, as
the collection of taxes for the past four years
has annually amounted to less than $1.000.000
-a smaller sum than most States collect year?
ly for school purposes alone
r ?^L io?n ?ia ,M,,urlB? you that in the j
future a lax will be levied under the law re?
quiring the levy of a tax to pay the Interest
on the loan authorized, and mat the money
so collected shall be devoted exclusively to
the payment of the Interest on the public
debt. r
I have the honor to be, very respectfully
Your obedient Bervant,
BOBEBT K. SCOTT, Governor.
THE HOSPITAL PROBLEM.
WHAT 18 TO SE BOKE WITH THE SICK j
POOR OF THE CITY.
The Present Shabby and Insufficient
Accommodations-What ls Proposed
as an Improvement-Th? Rival Plans
-Roper Hospital TS. the Poorhouse.
One of the most Important subjects that
now occupies the attention of the municipal
authorities of ibis city is the question o? the
proposed alterations at the City Hospital to
meet the constantly Increasing demands mat
are being made upon the resources of that In?
stitution. The necessity for Increased hospi?
tal accommodations for the sick and iosane of |
the city is imperative, as could be shown by
the statistics ot the present over-crowded
establishment, but lt Is believed that this
necessity is BO fully understood and admitted
that it ls not necessary to repeat the figures
here, and the object ol this article Is simply
to Bhow as clearly and as fully as may be the
various propositions that have been made to
accomplish the desired result. In order to
convey an accurate Idea of the problem to be
solved, the following diagram bas been pre?
pared which represents, on a scale of 110 feet
to 1 Inch, the eastern half of the square bound?
ed by Queen, Mazyck, Magazine and Franklin
streets. The buildings shown are the present j
City Hosnltal, with its outbuildings, the Work- j
house e "d the Boper Hospital, and the dotted
lines ?enote the fences or brick walls which
divide the properly. The capital and small
letters within the diagram of the Workhouse
refer to the proposed Interior alterations In
that building as described below:
DIAGRAM.
Magazine street.
rut;
n " n
-11 Q H 1~
Workhouse.
il m jr Hospital.
l-l
Queen street.
REFERENCES.
A. Present City Hospital.
B. Bake House.
0. Temporary Accommodations for tho Insane.
WORKnOUSB-BiaEXBKT.
D. Vestibule and ?airway, 17x11.
E. Surgeon's Office. lOxB.
F. Dispensary, 10x8.
0. Examination Boom, 22x18.
H. Store Room, 17x12.
1. Porter's Room, ITXU.
: . FIRST FLOOR.
D. Reception Room, 17x11.
E. Steward's Room, 10x8.
F. Apothecary's Room, 10x8.
Q. Surgeon's Quarter's. 22x18.
H and I. Ward-master's Rooms, each, 17x12.
SEOOhD FLOOR.
D. Reception Room, l7xli.
E and F. Nurses' Rooms, each 10x8.
O. Operating Room, 22X18.
H and I. Patients' Rooms, each, 17x12.
n. Bath Roi ms and Water Closets, ) n_ M"h
o. Circular Stairways, J u?""rcn
s. Elevators. ... u. j floor'
The city now owns tbe buildings A, B, C and
the Workhouse, and occupies the whole of the
first named and the Mazyck street wing ot
the Workhouse for hospital purposes. The
building marked A Is known as the Mazyck
street Hospital, and ls about as dingy, shabby
and ill-contrived as lt can be. It ls a brick
building forty by twenty-five feet on the
ground plan and three-stories high, covered
with stucco and red wash, which ls discolored
by age and warped and peeled off in many
places. The building marked B ls an old
brick structure, about twenty by thirty feet
in size and two-stories high, now used as a
bakery, where all the bread for the hospital
and various other city Institutions Is baked.
This bakery turns out good bread, and by fur?
nishing the Almshouse, Orphan Asylum, ?c.,
brings in a considerable revenue; but the
building is tumbling to pieces, and lt ls said
that the workmen in it are literally In danger
ol their lives from tbe crumbling walls, which
may give way at any moment. The two
buildings, C C, are long, narrow, brown brick
structures,.originally built for a pt son, with
little square windows heavily barred. The
northern one is occupied by colored sick
patients, and the southern one by insane
patients, and in the latter building both color?
ed and white persons have to be confined to?
gether. This temporary insane asylum ls
especially a disgrace and eyesore to the city.
It ls dark, crowded, Illy ventilated and repul?
sive In all Its features, except that] it Is kept
as clean as possible under the circumstances.
It would make manyja sane man crazy tobe
locked up for a week within its dlbgy walls,
and lt is difficult to see how any insane pa-,
tient can possibly recover his mental health in
such a place. Whatever plan Is adopted for
the extension ot the;hospltal, all three of these
last named buildings should be torn down
and their Bites dug [up and laid out In some
attractive and rational manner. The Work?
house is probably familiar enough in Its exte?
rior appearance to most of our readers. It
ls a massive and valuable brick structure,
having a iront on Magazine street of two hun?
dred leet, and two wings eacr> one hundred
feet long. Its heavily barred [windows and
dingy coaling of brown stucco now give ita
sombre and Bastile-llke appearance, but it
could easily be transformed into a handsome
building, which would be an ornament to the
neighborhood and a credit to the city.
The Roper Hospital ls another building that
is well known to every resident of Charleston.
It ls a handsome and commodliiB building
one hundred and seventy-five feet long and
Hay feet deep, with wide and elegant piazzas on
the southern front, and is fitted Inside with all
the usual appliances of a modern hospital. In?
side it bas a dispensary, reception-room, mas?
ters and matron's rooms, kitchen, mess
rooms, surgeon's quarters and large and small
wards. There are also two elevators connect?
ing the different Boors and bath-rooms, water
closets and other conveniences throughout
the building. On the lot in the rear there ls a
dead-house and laundry building. The prop?
erty 1B nor. In perfect repair, but it ls said that
an outlay of a few hundred dollars would
mase it BO. It was built Jointly by tb
and tbe trustees of Mr. Boper, who beq
ed a sum of money lor tbe erection and
tenance of a first-class hospital for eic
pie, without distinction of-race, rellg
nationality. It is now owned by a bot
trustees, appointed by the Charleston M
Society, and IB not occupied In any - v>
present.
The necessity of Increasing the capai
the City Hospital has been admitted an
subject discussed for several years. As
ago as March 24, 1872, Mr. Louis Burbot,
and now city engineer of Charleston, mi
careful estimate and report, accompanh
accurate drawings, of what lt would cc
remodel the Workhouse so as to flt it
Ciiy Hospital. Mr. Barbot lp his report
posed to remove several of the massive
inside of the building, which greatly
structed the air and light gild were I
means essential to the strength of the bull
having been provided rather to- proven
escape of prisoners when the building
devoted to its original use. ' He -also *re
mended and strongly urged increasing
size of the windows, which now narro;
ward in true prison style,- and of ci
removing the prison bars. .He then
posed to utilize the large space that wou
furnished In Oie central portion of the t
lng by knocking away the massive part
walls andby arranging the various rooms o
several floors Indicated by the capital le
ia the above (Bagram of the Workhc
These would be ?ll the offices necessary
first-class hospital, and would ail be of ai
size for their respective purposes. . The.
also proposed the erection or wide .piazza
the three Bides of the Workhouse loo
toward the yard, with staircases lrom
ground to the highest fleer on each side,
each of the outer angles ol the Work h
building there are massive circular ton
; having an Inside diameter of six feet e
j and lt was proposed to utilize these
j arranging bath rooms and water-clc
in each of the corners marked n in the
gram, making four on each floor; a ciro
stairway in each of the towers on the con
marked o, and an elevator Tor raising \
sick patients In each of the corners marke
In addition to all this lhere would be
large L shaped wards on each floor, In
east and west sides respectively, each bat
an area of thirty-seven hundred and '.
square feet. Altogether there would be r<
.for two hundred and fifty patients, allon
twelve hundred cubic feet of atmospheric
to each, and the building, which might
made attractive on the outside by a coa
stucco similar to that on the Mills Hoi
would be made in all respects a model i
pltal.
The cost ot all this reconstruction was e
mated by Mr. Barbot, at that time, as fol 1 o i
Total cost of improvement...,$18,?32 oo
Lesa, ? If the enlargement or
windows be not adopted- 3,000 oe
-$16,931
Of this amount, we have, on an average,
60,000 lbs. of Iron, which can be so:d
at 2Jic. per lb...:;. 4,oct
$11,931
To which add, If the enlargement or
windows be adopted. rt.oct
Which will give tne perfect and com- ,
plete remodelling of the building, as
per plans. 14,92:
Cost of cent al building......$ 4,691 oo.
Coat of either eastern or weir - -
. ern section. 7,eos oo
Making the total coat..$12,196 OJ
From this amount deduct , for
old iron. 4,000 00
-$,8,186
-The plan was strongly recommended by l
Board of Health, and was discussed at lenj
by tbe City Council, but nothing was done
the time, and the matter remained in ab
ance until recently, when the necessities
? the institution, as shown by Dr. J. Somi
Buist, the surgeon in charge, became mc
pressing than ever, and the Board of Hea
were again stimulated lo action. They h
bet?re them the original plans of the city c
glbeer, and another proposition, which w
made at their request by the trustees of t
Roper Hospital. This proposition was that f
city, Instead ot.going to.the large expense
making a hospital out of a bulldli
which was but poorly adapted 1
such a purpose, should rent frc
them the Boper Hospital, which w
all ready or nearly ready for use as a hosplti
for five hundred dollars per year, they agre
lng to devote two thousand dollars or Io
years' rent of the building to pnttlug lt
thorough repair. This proposition was urgi
on the ground of'economy, and is now b
lleved by many physicians and other getl
men fully competent to Judge of the matte
to be the very best toing the city could d
The Board of Health, however, thought ot he
wise. At the meeting ol that board held c
the 3d ultimo, Dr. Geddings while acknow
edging the cordiality exhibited by the truste*
of the Roper Hospital, and the liberal chara
j ter of their proposition, opposed it as aten
I porary expedient, and was of the opinion tba
"no temporizing expedients would reach tr,
ends desired; no law of sordid economy woul
secure the ful?lments of the mandates of tri
Most High In relation to their duties to tb
poor." He continued as lollows:
I Such an arrangement, while lt would be ac
vaotageous to meet a pressing emergency,
I feel, would prove very different lu its flos
results. In the altered condition of our pope
tatton, with Its steady increase of paup?risa
and consequent steady augment atiog dem an
for hospital accommodation, should rationall
admonish us not to quietly content ourselve
with temporizing expedients, but to meet s
once, permanently and efficiently, a provisto:
for the poor, the suffering and the afflicted
weighed down by disease and destitution.
Dr. Geddings then went on to speak wltl
warm approval of the plans of the city engl
neer, as described above, and the Board o
Health, In their report to the City Council, re
commended those plans for adoption.
Tbe City Council, upon hearing from tb?
Board ot Health, referred the matter to lt
committee on public institutions, building!
and grounds, which committee reported or
the subject at the meeting ot the City Councl
held ou the 22d ultimo. The committee, li
addition to furnishing some portion of the in?
formation above published, reported as fol
lows:
The present provisions for the insane hos?
pital we find perlectly unsuitable for maoj
reasons:
li The buildings are very badly ventilated.
2. The subdivisions of apartments and
stories are very Irregular, and lt 1B difficult to
make a proper order of classifications, though
the beBt has been done that the bad arrange?
ment ol the buildings afforded In the efforts
of the surgeon In charge.
The ordinary comforts that are necessary
cannot be well carried out, even when pro?
vided for, through the imperfect construction
In the plan ol the present buildings, which
are composed of two orick buildings, in the
rear of the lot of Mazyck-street Hospital.
These buildings were originally badly
located, and not calculated In any respect for
hospital purposes. Oce oi the buildings abuts
off the other entirely from its southern ex?
posure, which ls BO desirable In a Southern
climate. The arrangements of apartments,
both In regard to size and location, for the
Insane sick, must be made particularly suited
to the wants of this class ot patients. Such
arrangements the present buildings do not
afford in the slightest degree.
Tour committee particularly examined the
plans which were called to the attention ol'
Council, and prepared In the year 1868, for tL"
conversion ot the Workhouse Into a hospital,
by Mr. Barbot, the city engineer, and consider
that the great want of hospital accommoda?
tions could.not be supplied in any better and
weil arranged plan. .Every want that comfort
and necessity could suggest for a complete
hospital, appears to have been singularly well
met In the design. The building ?lil accom?
modate two hundred and fifty patients, allow?
ing twelve hundred cubic feet of atmospheric
air tb each. The. ventilation will be as p??Ject
as can be desired? The commodious piazzas
to each story, with 'southern exposure, and
overlooking a wide and opened area in a south?
erly and southwesterly direction, ls a very im?
portant point in the provisions of the plan. '
* The building used as a bakery ls now In a
very dilapidated condition. Tne masonry ol'
the south and west walls is opening badly; to
repair lt would be a useless expenditure. It
ls too near the Mazyck street hospital .build?
ing, and uncomfortably near on account of the
smoke and heat. - It should be taken down
and rebuilt on the western- division line, and
made but one story blgb. The materials taken
from It will be ? gain to the olly, as there will
be four limes as many bricks as wJJl be needed
for a small bakehouse to supply the demands of
the bospit&ls and poorhouses. This removal
will leave a space for a neatly laid out garden
and walks. It must be boroo In mind that it
ls very, reluctant for the poor and respectable
sick to enter a hospital,.and, besides'this,
many other reasons, may be advanced to show
the influence that an uninviting habitation for
treatment must have npon the nervous sys-:
tem. We.do not believe that any money ls ill
bestowed which tends to Impart a cheerful and
agreeable appearance to the surroundings of a
hospital.
Tte poor sick, In passiog within such
grounds and buildings will cease to experi?
ence that reluctance that ls so commonly
felt; but will immediately recognize the re?
spect shown for suffering humanity, will cheer
up from the depressed condition In which
you always find them, and will readily and
often recover from th? telling effects of pover?
ty and sickness combined, and perhaps more
frequently than from the treatment for the
evils which they suffer. .
Your committee, alter .carefully reviewing
all the.reasons assigned In the matter of secur?
ing better hospital accommodations, suited lo
the requirements of the city now, recommend :
1. Toe adoption of the plans proposed
for the conversion of* tBe Workhouse into a
city hospital.
2. The alterations ol buildings needed for
the insane hospital..
3. Tue removal of the bakery and the laying
out of ihe grounds..
I Provided the cost of said improvements
does not exceed the ?un? of $10,000.
It will be bor ne In mind that inls expendi?
ture will not be an Idle Investment; but will
more than heretofore be a source ot revenue.
(See reports Dr. Buist, surgeon hospital.)
This report of the committee came up for
consideration at the meeting pf the City Coun?
cil held last Tuesday evening, but at the meet
log the. subject was, upon motion of Alder?
man Gage, referred back to the .medical
committee, "with instructions, if deemed ne?
cessary, to have a further consultation with
the trustees gf the Boper Hospital, to see II
any arrangements can be made to promote
the Interest of the city and of those needing
hospital accommodations."
On the next day, last Wednesday, an infor?
mal meeting ot Hie Board of Health was held,
at which the subject WSB discussed, and at
which Alderman Gage, who was present by
invitation, explained his objects In offering
the above resolution. He said be bad been
Induced to offer the ?resolution from a conver?
sation held with a trustee ot the Boper Hos?
pital, who was of the opinion that the city
could get the nse of that building, and thru
save tho expense which the contemplated Im?
provements would involve. Ho thought
If the medical committee would hold a
conference with the trustees ot the
Boper Hospital that.-some arrangement
might be brought about which would secure
tbe use of the building for a long term of
years. The three unsightly structures In the
'centre of the City Hospital yard, as well as the
fence, shutting off communies i lon with the
Boper Hospital, could then be taken down,
and the space so occupied plante I with shade
trees and converted Into pleasani grounds for
the use of the patients. He also thought lt
would be well for the Council to get control If
possible of the Boper,.fund, yielding about
twenty-five hundred dollars per year, and ap?
ply lt to the purposes .'prescribed in conjunc?
tion with the management of the hospita).
These wero his motives for offering the reso?
lution. Should notblog be effected by the
conference with the trustees, tbe committee
could then return to their original plan.
The next move in the matter to be expect?
ed ls the conference between the medical
committee of thc Board of Health and the
trust?es of the Boper Hospital. Then there
will probably be another report by the Board
of Health, and tbe final action by the City
Council may be expected In the .course of a
few weeks.
POLITICAL FLASHES.
Horace Greeley In New Hampshire-A
Speech from Che Next President.
MANCHESTER, (N. H..) August 8.
Horace Greeley bad a fine reception at his
old home yesterday. There was a cannon and
a band with the procession. He made a home
speech, closing with a happy allusion to tbe
mutual i - te res ts of cotton growers and cotton
spinners, and an expression of the trust that
sectional misapprehension and hatreds were
yielding to experience. These sentiments
provoked nine hearty cheers. The joint dele?
gation from Manchester and Concord conduct?
ed Greeley to Concord to-day.
Thc Liberal Cause In Washington.
WASHINGTON, August 8.
The Greeley ratification procession made a
mognlfleient display on the avenue with Illu?
minated banners. There was a constant
stream of pyrotechnics, and five bands of
music. The Democrats and Liberal Republi?
cans are holding a raiiflcallon meeting to?
night There was cannon-dring, a torch?
light, proces-lon and fireworks. The result in
North Carolina don't seem to dampen the
ardor of the friends of Greeley.
Our Peripatetic [President.
i-LATTSBCRQ, N. Y., AugUSt 8.
President Grant and intnlly arrived here
last evening, and left this morning by steam?
er through Lake Champlain for Lake George.
Butler and Banks.
NEW YOKE, August 8.
A Boston special says that Butler cays that
he will make no particular effort lor the
Gubernatorial candidature, but will accept
the nomination ot either the Republican or
Libor Reform parties. Bank speaks on Tues
''iiiberml Coalition In Louisiana.
NEW ORLEANS, August 8.
After a prolonged conference the Liberal
Democratic and Reform committee failed to
agree. Subsequently the Plncbback Repub?
lican committee made a proposition to the
Liberals, which was accepted, giving .the
Pinchoackers the Congressmen ac large and
the secretary ol State, ihus effecting a fnsion
of the Liberals and Pinchbackers. The Dem?
ocrats and Reformers demanded four places
on the State ticket, Including the governor
and lieutenant governor.
THE POPE OX THE FRENCH LOAN.
PARIS, August 8.
The Pope has written a letter to President
Thiers congratulating the French nation upon
the great success ot the new loan, which bis
Holiness thinks ls attributable to the refusal of
Goulard, the minister of finance, to accept tbe
position of ambassador to the Court of Italy,
the Invader and enemy of the Holy See.
THINGS GETTING LIVELY.
THK JM2T? ATLAST TO RE DRAGGED
BEFOSE THE COVETS.
Terrible Disclosure* of Corbin arm Car.
\ dozo-The Conversion Bonds-Orr on
' the War Path-Hot Times Ahead.
(SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
. . COLUMBIA, S. C., August 8.
' There was nothing of much interest io the
Blue Ridge case to-day. Colonel McMaster,
counsel for Mackay, made and argued a mo?
tion that the amendments by MrrCorbin be
not allowed, on the ground of their being op?
posed to the true Interests of the stockhold?
ers. Mr. Corbin replied, defending bis
amendments, and the court sustained bim, or
atleafft decided that It was toa late to object;
to the amendments. The returns ol Patter?
son and the other defendants, ol which ?
spoke yesterday, were read iby counsel, and,
upon motion of the defendants, the further
bearing of the case was postponed till Thurs?
day next, In order to allow them to prepare
counter affidavit..X'
I learned.to-day, from a trustworthy source,
that..the allegations o'Cjh? plaln?ff .that
$50,000 of scrip, has been paid to Parker,
$20,000 to Worthington, $10,000 to Hardy Solo?
mon, etc.,' were based .upon entries made on
the books ot the company, and can be fully
SUB fained. " sj
! T he- m an d arnus- case against Car dozo ran off
upon the question of jurisdiction, and the fur?
ther hearing will not be had till tbe regular term
of the court. Corbin, however, got In a terribie '
arraignment of the Ring, which was delightful
to hear. He charges and proves beyond
all doubt that six. millions' -of the so-called
conversion bonds were issued in fraud and
are clearly unconstitutional. Seven millions
and upwards of- conversion bonds have been
issued, and only one million of older State
securities were taken np. The act only con?
templated that the conversion bonds be used
to convert Outstanding securities, but the
Bing illegally hypothecated them, and they,
were anally put upon the market without a
dollar of older stocks or bonds-being taken up
or converted.
What is more still, Cardozo -charges upon
Parker (and lt ls not denied) that he (Parker)
Instead of cancelling the one million (1,000,
000) ol old bonds which li ad,, been converted,
again hypothecated and syd., them. The
bonds ot Morton, Bliss A Co. are among these.
Cardozo says that Parker admitted .lt In con?
versation .with him. Cardozo ls .out' lu a .
scorching letter on the doings of tbe-Ring, to
be published In the Phoenix tomorrow morn
Judge Orr Is in town. He is very bitter in
his denunciation' of the Ring, and says they
ought to be prosecuted at once. Inn?mera*,
ble instances of bribery are openly charged
against Moses. It is said he received $10,000
for his Influence in the Blue Ridge bill, and an
equal amount on the validation Greenville
and Colombia Ballroad and consolidation bills
and to prevent Scott's Impeachment. Gov?
ernor Orr Bays the election In North Carolina
was a "dog-fall," in other words Grant's fail.
The Radicals hold a Jubilee over tbe dog-fall
to-night.
The citizens ' here are beginning to talk
earnestly of commencing legal proceedings
against the Ring lortbwltb. Nearly three
hundred dollars was subscribed to a prosecut?
ing fund to-day with scarcely an effort, and
five hundred more can doubtless be raised in
three days. Even some Republicans are sub?
scribing. One man subscribed fifty dollars,
and said he would double it when the suite
are commenced. The people are very indig?
nant over the threatened tax to pay interest
on the fraudulent bonds. Qm VIVE.
-ci-?
GOV. SCOTT DESERTS GEANT.
The Greeley Meeting In Greenville
General Butler's Speech-What he said
about Scott and Greeley-A Rousing
Majority Sure-The Fine Crop Pros?
pect..
[FROM OOS OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
GREENVILLE, 8. C., August 6.
A great and glorious ratification meeting
was held here yesterday to endorse the -nomi
tlon of Greeley and Brown by the Democratic
party. It was one of the largest ever assem?
bled, and most enthusiastic and unanimous,
and embraced all the best and moat intelligent
citizens In the county.
Ex-Governor Perry spoke with great ability
and effect, and "tbe old man eloquent" -sur?
passed himself. '-Tbe old lion" was aroused,
and be assailed Grant and the Scott ring with
irresistible loree,.and advocated Greeley as
the very best man, under the circumstances,
we could elect, and Insisted that Grant would
not get four States.
General Butler, who happened to be present,
was called on, and although unprepared,
made a speech of surpassing ability and elo?
quence. He contended tbattbe negro ques?
tion was settled, and that now it was a ques?
tion of liberty, of local government, of civil aa
against military rule. He stated that four
days ago Governor Scott, tn Columbia, said to
bim '-that he did not care if Greeley roos elect?
ed; that he (Scott) was not anxious about
Grant's election; that Grant had spoken of his
stealing; that he i8cott) woold soon make a
speech; that In that speech he would state that
when Grant was elected to the Presidency he
and his family were all poor, and that he
(Scott) and his family could buy them out ten
times; that now Grant and his family were all
rich, and could buy him out ten times; and
that If he got his money by stealing, he would
like to know how Grant got his."
It seems, trien, that the Scott party is not as
Intensely Grant as supposed, and It may yet
happen that South Carolina may go for Gree?
ley, especially If Sumner comes among us.
Many other/speeches of ability were made.
Colonel Crittenden, Colonel Moore, Colonel
Jones, J. M. Stokes, Esq., Colonel McCol
lough, Rev. Mr. Stepp, Major Ferguson, F. B.
Mc Bee, E?q., and others spoke, and spoke
well. This county is sure for Greeley, and
from Ave hundred to one thousand Dembcratic
majority. All goes well here.
We have fine seasons. Rain almost dally,
and the gardens and corn crops are rejoicing.
It Is rather wet for cotton. A cotton field
near me ls said by] judges to be good lora
bale and a half to the acre, and with the fer?
tilizers we can raise here at the foot of tbe
mountains, out of the malaria region, as good
and as mach cotton as they can in Abbeville
or Newberry. Each acre of this field will yield
from $120 to $150; and thus with land worth
here Bay $10, you can more tban tenlold Its
price by one crop. It Is a field of Dr. William
Earle, of ibis place. SOMERS.
A GOLD CLIQUE.
NEW YORK, August 8.
The treasurv to-day awarded two millions in
gold at 115. lt was all taken by one clique.
TBS' BOOT OS TBS WRONG LEG.
Caldwell Elected In Xor (li Carolina
? Th e. Result of Fraud, Corrop t lon ?ad
: ' Federal Interference. . ".^
.j . .. ...HBVT.YOBZ, Angaflt8.*
i Tbe latest: dispatch to lae Times says :
"Caldwell's majori ly ls two thousand. The
Senate consists o? thirty-one DemwnRT ?nu
nineteen Bepublloans, .the House sixty-three
Democrats and fifty-seven 'Hep^U?rnsl"^
. The Election to be Contested; v|
WrxMDiOTON, Ki C.,' A?eust 8?-';'f . : i
The Journal, of this morning, saye-^We de- - J
mend that Judge Merri mon shall contest tba''" '' '?
election of Uowropr Calrt well belore' the next ?
Legislature. ..From the Leglslatuw;oPNorth--1 ?|
Carolina we can and will obtain Justice. K 4
fraudulent votes have been cast, and of thia J
ho reasonable man can entertain a' doqf#--'t?
the patient, honest .and intelligent mv?etlgtft \
?Jon that tbe Legislature win "giv? tb]?."^d
matter will enable the.wprld to seethe txiRnV-^
and the whole truth. Tb*-is all we-ask. .If "vf
we have been lalrlybeaten-i-if Avm"sj<)tu^.fO?- ?
the legal votes cast, a week ago to-oay, werjsT:
cast against tbe Conservative ticket, we do . * *
not ask that Judge Merrlmon. be declared ?.1-3
Governor of North Carolina. We'?b demand,
however, lt he was legally elected,'that we -
shall not be cheated out of our victory." -
TBE FRAUDS OF TBE GRANT1TES. Vv \
How the Radicals Operated-Terrorism''
: and Fraud-The Legislature t?**' -
; Strongly Conservait ve lo Manip?late.
i . ''-'.?.' . ,: .'-??'??'.>?.."''
; The Haleigh correspondent of Abe Waablhg< :*
ton Patriot writes on the.fi tb iiistants^yrr.' - - f .
. Berry and Pool were -"In'' together^lblfa^^^
manipulation of the vote, in thia city, aad both-j.--,:'
bad heavy bets on the success of the Bad leal
ticket. Both have been very sangultoj ?o'l
boastlnl for-the last few days, and^todi;',^
especially, they go aooqt.wUh a euperclllons
air of assurance that ls very significant. On ;
the other band, at Conservatlve Headquarter^ J ..
though confldent of success, If a lair count of
the vote can only be had, there is some un-t?t" 1
easiness manifested lest the Badlcals, aftru; -4L.V '
may have succeeded In counting us out. Wa '
know also- but-too well, that the moi?sJr-iK>;
sent down here by: -the a4m*jiiattaV*? r'j?
oas bad its effect, fat;, we it?w^M?tS?S^
to feel lt. More especially ls li. linlQjfflMWH]
since from tbe counties where 0"nlLe?VStates: ; >
Marshal Carrow's money has been used, ara
returned large Badlcal majorities. Another.
glimpse of the cloven foot we have from the -
whiskey counties, where' nearly ali the small -
distillers were threatened wi th indlotmen 1 s tn
.the Federal courts, li ihey did not vote the -
"right" ticket.. And. again, when Senator . ?
Doolittle was here, he stated that he had- re^"'
liable information, derived from one of' Zack - ? ?'
Chandler's own secretaries,.that wa^B^talem;.
beld Indictments, under the Ku^Kiux. act, .
over upwards of four thousand voters" In '"'tue* '
so-calted*' Ku-Klux counties,: 'who, . by the - - ?
process, of promising -release and a ?nottste:i
prosequU.vtoul?. be.made to vote the admin- ? v
^trallon ticket; The truth'of this statement
ls fully borne out by the reports which come ?
to us from those same counties in which large
Badlcal gains appear. .Governor. VM0?%6&trj?S''
from the west that this process of-ipdletlog ? - '
distillers and alleged Ku-Klux, giving them as
their only chance to get off to vote the Badi- ' '
cal ticket, bas been extensively carried on In
the counties which- he has visited, and be
foreshadows that the result of these dastardly ;j?
proceedings micht be 61 more consequence
than was generally anticipated and provided ?
for. Governor Merrimon ls quite, eatJafled.
that, If not elected, it will be solely on account
ol'fraudulent manipulation of the Tote, and
hb ls determined, In that case, to contest th? fe
election en tbe ground of unlawful Federal .. ?
Interference. I have repeatedly stated: that. 1
negroes were Imported from virginia, Ten?
nessee and South.Carolina, who registered
and voted In this 8Laie. The weight of. thia .
fraudulent vote can, ot course, only ba eatl-. ..
mated, but lt is sate to say that it amounts to at
least between five and six thousand. One In-"
voice came direct irom Washington, via Nor- Iv
io Ik. I spoke myself with negroes who, told, ,_.
me that they had been recently in the employ ''
of the Board of Public Works, and had come ?
down "on an excursion.*? There were nearly- :
seven hundred on.that "excursion." . That all .
these, and similar, machinations'have had a',
most decided effect upon the ultimate result
of the vote cast on Thursday, there can be no
doubt;-vet, notwithstanding this Immense
drawback, we shall elect Merrimon If they <
will only count fair. But there's the rub i 1
Ali er what Wilson said in hts ?peech down
here, the Badlcals fee 1 that they must carry
the State, by means fair or foul; and they are .
now In such a strait tbat they will; resort to
anything. i>. ls the knowledge and assurance
that this game will, be played which .
made the firm of Pool, Perry & Co. ; look i so
hopeful today. No one thought tbat'/
Wilkes County would turn out a Badlcal
gain, and yet it gives two hundred, (having
been dui y-or- unduly-"rn anlpulated,;') and. .
Increased Bepubllcau gains were also, re poja - .,
ed from Biaden, Cnrrltuck, Camden, Gates,
Puquotank, Chowan, Bertie, Dare and Wash?
ington Counties this afternoon, counties from . 1
which, in some instances, Democratic gaina:,. ,
had been formerly reported. . It Is, altogether, '
the most complicated and uncertain of elec- "*
tiona that has ever been my good, or. bad, for?
tune to report; but this very fact makes lt one ?
of peculiar Interest and excitement. Tue ?
latest reports received to-night indicate Bad- "
loll gains in Stokes, Surry - and Tad k lu Coun
tles. It ls, however, quite certain that .wjial- .
ever be the fate ot jthe .State ticket?. wejWW;^
have a handsome majority lb.boto^useev , v
The Conservative majority loathe- lower. -
bouse wlU be considerable, while in the. Sen?
ate lt will amount tot t^Jj-tAii^faV^^.^ .
ZOCAL LACONICS. . 1 I >: ,
. - .". . . i tl j
The High School Will be dosed to-day fbi?
the summer vacation. "'?.'. .:>-'--'
Anunmallable letter ls walting in the Sa?
vannah postoffice for Lucretia Robertson, of
this city, to send for lr.
Tbe sidewalks In front o? Wilsons' grocery
were piled high yesterday morning with
freshly arrived tea boxes. ?. -. r. . -
An enterprising grocery house In thia city
received a few days ago a large order for rice
all the way from Orange, : New Jersey-the
result of an adver Use ment In THE NEWS.
The Devereux Brothers are pulling down
several old buildings on the east side ol St.
Phillp street, near Wentworth, preparatory to
erecting new and more ornamental ones io
their stead.
Work has been commenced OD the improve?
ments to tbe large store on King street which
ls to be occupied by Furctuott, Benedict A Co
A large hole was washed into the sewer in
Meeting street, opposite Wragg, last Tuesday.
It seems to have been caused by a'defect In
the masonry. The work of repairing was
commenced Wednesday.
If there be old members or friends of mem?
bers of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, N. Y.,
(H. W. Beecher's) among our readers, they
should send their names to the church derk
and get Invitations to the great "silver wed?
ding" which takes place October 8th to 11th
next.
Hotel Arrivals-August 8.
PAVILION.
8. J. Walton, Northeastern Billroad; H. B.
Bates, S. F. Warren, Atlanta; F. L. Brantley,
Augusta; M. C. Hall, Savannah and Charleston
Ballroad; William W. Bawls, Btdgevllle.
CHARLESTON.
Thomas H. Trust, Baltimore; H. McRae,
Macon; A. McP. Hamby, Georgetown; Louis
Lesser, Selma; W. B. McKee, Savannah; D.
H. Hamby, Florence; S. V. Bunting, Wllmlng '
ton; Thomas H. Crosby, Baltimore.
ENVELOPES.-A large stock of Envelopes al
ways on hand at THE NEWS JOB OFFICE, for
mercantile purports, which will be printed
and furnished at prices to suit the times.