The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, January 23, 1872, Image 1
VOLUME XI.-NUMBER 1883.
CHARLESTON, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 18, 1872.
EIGHT DOLLARS A
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
\ _.
JfO QUORUM TN THE HOUSE-OUR SO
LONS ON A SPREE.
Confirmations by the Senate-Ko Dis
coMion of the Metropolitan Police
Bill.
[SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS. ]
COLUMBIA, January 22.
Tnt Senate, in executive session, confirmed
the following trial justices: Union-G. Poster
and A. A. Hammett; Kershaw-Julius Davis
and J. P. DePass.
In the House there was no quorum. The
meeting of the Judi clary committee, to discuss
the Metropolitan Police Bill, did not take
place. _ _PICKET.
NERVES OF STEEL.
Blood-Cnrdllng Performances of an
JE ron nut at Norfolk.
Young Donaldson, the daring aeronaut, who
made a balloon ascension at Reading, Pa., on
the 30th of August last, and performed a se?
ries of trapeze feats when a mile or more
from the earth, repeated his thrilling per?
formance In Norfolk on Monday last. There
was no basket to the balloon, but Its place was
supplied by a trapeze similar to those used by
circus performers, aad above the trapeze was
placed a hoop, secured to which was a suit of
heavy clothing, to be used by the serial voy?
ager when he encountered the cold currents.
The Norfolk Journal, in describing the ascen?
sion, says :
When the balloon was released from its
moorings and reached a great altitude, Don?
aldson suddenly, und apparently with little
effort, threw himself Into a sitting posture on
the bar, kif sing his hand to the crowd below.
Suddenly, pretending to lose bis balance, he
fell backwards, sliding head downward until
ne caught by his toes on the side ropes that
suspended the trapeze bar. Io this perilous
position he swung to and fro several seconds
a time which seemed an age to the awe
stricken crowd below. It was curious to ob?
serve the varying emotions of the crowd-BB
varying as the dispositions ot each
Individual. Some were thrilled with admira?
tion of the courage of the daring man and
kept their eyes ri vetted on him. Others, shud?
dering with horror, turned away with pallid
faces and beating hearts, and covered their
eyes with their hands to shut out the dreadful.
Bight. Faint shrieks were heard from the*
ladler, and some turned to leave the spot, but
true to the characteristic of their sex-curiosi?
ty-concluded to take one more look, and
looking once, looked again. Throwing him?
self back in his seat on the bar the aeronaut
sat astride the same. Then began a series ot
gymnastic evolutions-balancing himself on
orseback, (urning over and "skinning the
cat" by the side ropes, ?c. Upward grandly
and steadily rose the balloon, cleaving the air
like a mighty bird. At length it looked like a
mere speck In the clouds. Opera glasses ' and
telescopes were brought into requisition, and
by their aid Donaldson could still be seen per?
forming bis gymnastic feats. After rising io a
tremendous height the baltcon hung Tor a
few moments seemingly suspended in mid-air,
and then sailed en* In a southeastern di?
rection. When the balloon was a mere speck
in the distance. Invisible to the naked eye,
and almost through powerful telescopes, ihe
man with nerves ot steel and the heart ot a
Hon repeated his daring trapeze feat by hang?
ing head downward, suspended by his toes.
Such a scene was never before witnessed in
Norfolk, and seldom anywhere In the world.
The description of such a scene reads like a
romance, but the reality far surpasses the
most vivid powers of "word palming," and
we desist irom the valQ effort to dedct it.
When the serial ship had reached an altitude
of about, half a mlle, and struck the colder
cu rrent of air, the aeronaut was observed to
climb op to the hoop and get his suit ot thick
clothes. Descending to the bar he dressed
himself, and then resumed* (he gymnastic dis?
play-exercising himself to keep warm. Those
who were fortunate to have telescopes saw the .
balloon gradually descending. Occasionally
the aeronaut would throw down a bag of
sand to enable the balloon to rise-the coun?
try probably not being suited for a descent.
Late in the evening lt was rumored that Don?
aldson had descended sately near Kempsvllle,
in Princess Anne County.
THE NEW UNITED STATES LOAN.
.Jay Cooke and Rothschild's Offer to
Take Six Hundred million.!.
Jay Cook* publishes the following card in
the Philadelphia newspapers:
Some portions of the press of this and other
.Cities having expressed doubts as to the reall
. ty of the recent proposition made to the secre?
tary of the treasury by myself in behalf of Jay
Gooke, Mcculloch ? Co., and Rothschilds ?
Sons, of London, I deem lt proper to say that
auch proposition, and under such authority
from London, was made in entire good faith,
and the parties interested are ready to carry
ont promptly tho negotiations as Boon as the
secretary of the treasury ls able to comply
with Its terms, and ?ball conclude to accept
the proposition.
The facts are these: About the 22d of De?
cember, J. Cooke, Mcculloch & Co., of Lon?
don, after a conference with the Messrs. Roths?
childs, agreed upon a Joint proposition as fol?
lows: To take $50,000.000 of the new five per
cent loan on or before the 1st of February
next, with the option of $50,000,000 more
-during this year, and should Congress accede
to the secretary's recommendation and make
the Interest payable In Loudon, then - to take
an additional $200,000,000 of the fives and
$300,000,000 of the four and a hall's on or be?
fore the close ot 1873. The negotiation is,
with the exception of one amendment-to
make the Interest payable In London-tc be
on the precise terms, as to time and mode of
payment, commissions, &c.v and was grant?
ed in the $130,000,000 negotiation. The
secretary, also, was required to mil?
ly from time to time payments of luture
sums ot six per cent, bonds precisely as be?
fore. This proposition was telegraphed to me,
and I sent a special messenger to Washington
with lt, and lt was presented to Secretary
Bouiwell on the morning of the 23d ultimo.
Mr. Richardson also telegraphed to the secre?
tary lrom London a duplicate of the proposi?
tion on the same day. My brother. Governor
Cooke, telegraphed to me from washington,
after his audience with the secretary, that the
-proposition was favorably received and was
being considered, and short ly afterward asked
me, at the request ol' the secretary, if the pay?
ment of interest abroad was a sine qua non.
AB soon as the letters arrived from London
containing the particulars of the arrange?
ments with the Rothschilds and the full text
-of the proposition, I copied the same and tor
warded the documents to the secretary,
where they now are on file awaiting his ac?
tion. I regret exceedingly that Mr. Bout
well, when asked by reporters and others us
to the truth ol the rumors, did not state what
had occurred. But this is not our fault, and
we are not willing to have our good name
And consistent course brought Into question,
and therefore el ve all the facts as above.
I The preposition was made, just as tele?
graphed from London, in em Ire good faith,
and will be promptly worked out to a success?
ful termination as soon as Mr. Boutweli gives
us and those who are associated with us the
?ower to act. The who'e six hundred mu?
ons, in my oplulon, can be funded into
four and a half and five per cent?, during the
present year, which, together with what bas
already been done, will save nearly ten mil?
lions c f dollars per annum to the treasury.
_ JAY COOKE.
CENTRAL AND SOOTH AMERICA.
PANAMA, January 13.
A Junk, disabled off the coast of Japan,
drifted twenty five hundred miles; only three
ci the crew (out of twenty-three) were saved.
The laborers on the Panama Railroad have
struck. Several wealthy Cubans are opening
extensive sugar plantations on the Isthmus.
I LIMA, January 13.
< The editors of the Naclonale are still Im?
prisoned, and not allowed to see their fami?
lies. An American photographer, named
Richardson, Is also imprisoned for caricatur?
ing the leading politicians. Our minister at
Lima protested unsuccessfully.
RETURNED TO LIEE.
The Most Singular Case of Clieum
st an ti ul Evidence on Record-The
Victim Turning -jp Two Vf urn After
bis Alleged Assassin's Execution.
[From the New York Sunday Dispatch.]
It is only within the present century that
the law has required, in case of murder, the
finding and identification ot the victim. Pre?
vious to that, if a man disappeared, and bis
absence could not be accounted for, a person
to whom circumstantial evidence pointed as
his probable murderer could be arrested and
banged lor the alleged crime. A most extra?
ordinary case, which occurred during the war
between England and France, at the begin?
ning of the present century, first called par?
ticular attention to the singular law, and was
ultimately the cause of Its being replaced by
the statute as ll now stands. The story is
substantially as follows:
Two Englishmen, uncle and nephew, took
up their quarters at a well known inn in Ports?
mouth, close to the pier. They were well re?
ceived by the landlord, for they had plenty of
money In their possession. The uncle, whom
we will call William, suggested to his com .
panton, who shall be called Robert, In the
hearing of the landlord, that they should hand
their money to their host for safe-keeping.
Robert objected, and proposed that they
should keep lt on their persons. Thia was
agreed to. At night they occupied the same
room and the same bed. The inn waa an old
fashioned irregular building. From their bed?
room the two men could enter a long passage
which ran along the end of the house to the
pier. Tney went to their room together about
eleven o'clock at night. Next morning Boo?
en entered the landlord's room with a hur?
ried, anxious air, and asked the landlord
whether he knew what had become of his
uncle. The landlord said he did not. At the
same time be observed to his horror that
the hands of Robert were stained with blood.
The landlord arose and suggested that they
should go to the bed-room together. They
did so. On entering a terrible spectacle mei
the landlord's gaze. The clothes ot the bed,
which had evidently been occupied by two
ersons, were stained all over with blood,
he outside pillow was saturated with it. The
floor by the bedside was stained with it. The
wash-basin and the Bland were also bespat?
tered with blood. On the dressiog table lay a
large jockteley or sailor's knife, (he handle
and blade all bloody. Drops of blood marked
the floor from the oedside to the door which
opened upon the passage referred to. The
landlord told Robert the case was a very sus?
picious one, and that he must place lt in the
bands of the authorities. He did forthwith.
Robert was arrested. On being searched his
shirt was found to be bloody. Bloodstains
were discovered in the passage from the bed?
room door to the water's edge, where ap?
parently there bad been a ftnurgle. On
Robert were found the purse and'papers of
the missing man.
Robert, who manifested coolness and pre?
sence ot mind, told the following story: After
bis uncle and himself had been in bed a short
time the former, who lay on the outside, com?
plained that bis nose was bleeding. He leaned
over the side of the bed. Presently be got jp
and went to the washstand. He used water
freely, but In vain. The bleeding still contin?
ued, and so violently that the men both be?
came alarmed. Robert suggested the applica?
tion of cold iron to the back of his uncle's neck.
He took his jack knife out of his pocket and
applied lt accordingly. Ia attending to bis
uncle his hands and shirt were stained with
bloon. As the bleeding still continued, William
dressed himself and said he would go out at
the side door and walk on the pier in the cold
morning air. Before doing so he handed his
pocket-book and purse to bis nephew to keep
until his return. Robert fell asleep alter his
uncle left, and was astounded wLen he awoke
in the morning to find that he had not return?
ed, Robert was indicted for murder. All the
circumstances were against him. The jury
believed that William had been murdered and
his body carried down to the water and flung
In. Robert was convicted and sentenced to
be hanged, and hauged he was accordingly in
a few aays.
Two years afterward the missing man re?
turned. He confirmed every word that his
nephew had uttered in his defence. When
William reached the pier on the night of ihe
supposed murder he turned to the lett, and
had only gone a few paces when he was
pounced upon by a press gaog. He was over?
powered and carried to boat, and in an hour
lound himself on board a British sloop-of-war
in Southampton waters. The vessel was
geitlne under way. In her he remained for
three months without a chance of writing lo
his friends. Then the ship was captured by a
French frigate,and William spent twenty
months in a French prison. On his release he
returned to England to find lo his horror that
his beloved nephew had been hanged as his
assassin. _ _
CONGRESSIONAL PROCEEDINGS.
WASHINGTON, January 22.
. The Louisiana committee reconsidered ita
action ol Friday, add will depart for New Or?
leans on Wednesday. Governor Warmoth has
repeated his call upun the President for troops.
In the Senate, the committee on the postal
telegraph bill reported. Ramsay, who report?
ed the bill, said the rates had been reduced in
nearly all countries to about the rates pro?
posed, and ur?ed early action.
Blair offered a preamble and resolution di?
recting: the President to open negotiations
willi Spain for Cuba, which went over under
the rules.
Davis offered a resolution for a committee
regarding the private and public character of
the President. As lt was apparent that it
would lead to a long and excited debate, it
was postponed.
The discussion of the amnesty bill was re?
sumed. A rambling debate followed. It seems
to be the disposition to force the subject to an
early issue.
Kellogg, from the committee, reported a bill
regarding the entry of merchandise at New
Orleans, with an amendment.
In the House, bills were introduced for a
better system of quarantine In the Southern
Slates, and for appropriating two hundred
thousand dollars for the completion of lue
Washington monument
The committee of ways and means were in?
structed to report upon the tobacco tax.
A committee was appointed to investigate
the new territorial government.
Whitney Introduced a resolution removing
the political disabilities of Herschel V. John?
son and other Georgiana, which pasted by a
a two-thirds vote.
A resolution to pay the expenses of the Lou?
isiana committee provoked a long and acri?
monious debate, and at length passed. Ad?
journed.
THE LOUISIANA MUDDLE.
NEW ORLEANS, January 22.
Carter, after reading a communication lrom
Emery, InclosiDg his instructions, said:
'.The United Slates troops and General
Em-ry are used to perpetuate infamies which
would drive any Northern or. Western Slate
into revolution, and which w*' be unearthed
when the iuvesllgatlng corni?. Trives."
Theory "Left fight," "We u golug in
anyhow," waa, raised by the crowd. Carter
replied: "The menl who let their passions
overcome their reason would ruin any cause.
I toroid those acting under my commission to
lake any step whicn would bring them into
conflict with the veterans of the United States
army."
The crowd gradually dispersed, and the city
became tranquil. The following are Emery's
instructions :
WASHINGTON, January 22.
Colonel W. H. Emery, Commanding Depart?
ment Gulf:
The President directs that you hold your
troops In readiness to suppress a conflict of
armed bodies of men, should such occur, and
to guard public property from pillage or de?
struction. Keep thia department Informed of
your actions.
By order ol the Secretary of War.
ED. TOWNSEND, Adjutant-General.
CRIMES AND CASUALTIES.
-Three ladles in Louisville were poisoned
by eating fruit put up in i ara. They lay at
the point of death, but rallied, and there is
now some hope of their recovery.
-Dennis Long & Co.'s pipe loundry, Louis?
ville, was burned. Loss $175,000. Insurance
only $10,000. The buildings had been consid?
ered Are-proof.
? BLACK MAN'S APPEAL.
PARSON CAIN ON THE POLITICAL
FUTURE OF THE STATE,
The Radical Leaders Weighed in the
Balance and tfonnd Wanting-The
Duty and Interest of the Colored Peo?
ple In the Cr 18ls.
[From the Mt sionary Record, January 20 ]
The present indications are that there will
be a very great change in the sentiments of
the people before another campaign opens.
The bickerings and dissensions which nave
been created by the leading white Radicals in
the Republican party-the utter disregard of
party rules and organization, which they have
exhibited when colored men have happened
to be at the head of thc organization, by bolt?
ing any nominations at conventions held un
der their guidance-has convinced the colored
men that there is no more confidence to be
placed in them than in the Reformers, if
rea ly as much. The course pursued by them
in the distribution of offices has convinced
the colored men that lt is only those which
are of little value, and pay a very small living,
that are thrown to the colored men
among Republicans, while all the pay?
ing places are reserved to themselves.
These facts have been impressed upon
their minds by observation of the wealth of
those for whom they have worked to elevate,
and on the other hand the abject poverty of
those who did ihe voting and the fighting for
their elevation. Not a borne has beeu secured
to a Dy ol those poor men, through those politic?
ians who claimed their votes. Thousands of
promises were made, while not one has been
kept. To-day the negro in the country Is no
better off by any ads of those demagogues
who call on them when election time comes
on, but never see them after, till election
time comes again. We would ask those thous?
ands of colored voters on John's, James, Edls
to and Wadmalaw Islands, what have your
great friends done for you since they were
elected ? Where are your day schools estab?
lished by them ? Where are the homesteads
secured to you by any one of them? Are you not,
to-day, us dependent on your own labor for a
living as ever you were ? There Is no interest
manifested In you but to get your votes, and
then you are forgotten by ihese men. We re?
joice that lhere IR a change lathe sentiments
of the people, and they are beginning to see
their own Interests and work for themselves.
Too lons they nave been the steppingstone on
which these bad men have climbed into place
and power.
We observe that a great change has taken
place, and that there are new organizations
formed in this city and in the country lor a
mutual effort to secure good and honest men
in the coming election. The young men are
awakening to uelr own interests. Intelli?
gence ls now organizing, and when it ls pro
perly organized, with numbers at its com?
mand, there is nothing that can withstand its
power. Let every young man ally himself
with this new movement of the intelligent
men of t lil ? elly. We must have an organ iza
lion In this city two thousand strong, and o
like number in the country, aod with proper
direction we will be able to direct the
politics of this county and Slate, and
elect such men as the good of the com?
munity shall demand. Organize against cor?
ruption and fraud, not only in Governor Scott
and Parker, but we have lt away down in
county, city, and lower departments of the
government We have got to watch the
courts, the county commissioners, thc trial
justices, road contractors, detectives, consta
oles, school commissioners, and every depart?
ment where public servants are employed. To
do this the people must be organized and keep
a surveillance over their pubic servants. They
are men. and as it seems to bo considered that
the public ls to be plundered any way, they
are not particular about a few cents overplus.
Let the people keep a sharp lookout for them
and we will soon have an honest, economical
government. '? _
HANK ROBBERT.
TRENTON, N. J., January 22.
The Trenton bank has been robbed of ten
thousand dollars. The burglars rented the
adjacent house, and had been working for
nineteen days. Just before the consummation
two fights were gotten tip in the vicinity to
distract the attentton ol the police.
THE CAUSE OF CUBA.
Nsw YORE, January 22.
The Cuban leaders, it is stated, are begin?
ning to despair of recognition by this govern?
ment as belligerents. They will endeavor to
influence Congress against Spanish rule, by
showing the lauding ol' twenty-five thousand
coolies and several cargoes ot slaves.
NEW YORK ITEMS.
NEW YORK, January 22.
Mr. Leet, before the Investigation commit?
tee, exonerates Generals Porter and Babcock
from sharing in the profils In the "general or?
der" business.
Roper, recently convicted, was sentenced to
twenty years in the penitentiary.
A large crowd gathered around the Market
Savlnes Bank with cries of "swindlers," "rob?
bers," Ac, but no overt act wus committed.
The general impression is that the statement
will show unnarallelled knavery.
The retrenchment committee will remain
another week.
The prevailing rumor that the Manhattan
Savings Book haa suspended ls unlrue.
THE OLD WORLD'S NEWS.
ST. PETER8BORO. January 22.
An imperial decree subjects all male citi?
zens of Russia to military duty.
PAMS, January 22.
President Thiers receives gratl.ylng evi?
dences of the public confidence from all
quarters. The diplomatic representatives ol
foreign governments waited on him in a body
yesterday, and presented their congratula?
tions on his determination to remain at the
beau of the government. The greeting re?
ceived by the President from Count Orloff,
the Russian Ambassador, was noticeably warm
and cordial.
MADRID, January 22.
A caucus of senators and deputies resolved
to present and Bupport Zorlila as president of
the Cortee. Herrlra ls the candidate of the
ministry.
TBE WEATHER THIS DAY.
WASHINGTON, D. C., January 22.
The barometer will probably fall very gene?
rally east of Michigan anti the lower Missis?
sippi, and increasing southwesterly winds will
prevail in the Atlantic and Gulf States. The
lowest barometer will move more nearly
southeast over Lake Erle, and on Tuesday
over central New York. Increased cloudi?
ness, with a rising temperature, will prevail lu
the Southern and Gulf States, and northwest
winds, with clearing weather, north and wv si
of Kentucky. Dangerous winds are not an?
ticipated for this evening for the Atlantic and
Gulf coasts.
Yesterday's Weather Reports of (he
Signal Service, TJ. S. A.-4.47 P. jw.,
Local Time.
Place of
Observation.
aiguBta, Ga....
Ballimore.......
BuHtori.
Charleston.
cnicago.
Cincinnati.
Galveston.
Rey West, Fla..
Knoxville, Tenn.
M t; mp I. ls. Tenn .
Mt. Washington.
New Orleans....
New York.
Nirfolk.
Philadelphia.
Portland. Me...
Savannah .
.ix. Louts.
Washington.....
Wilmiogton.N.C,
Bl
g -
30.10
29.00
29.81
10.14
29.67
29.78
3.1.14
30.17
29.00
-29.97
29.5:
30.13,
-29.8b1
29.99
ii).91
29.78
30.14
29.8:
29.81
30.10
SW
S
w
sw
w
sw
w
NE
SW
W
W
SW
i
SW
SW
sw
sw
S
sw
Gentle.
fresh.
fresh.
Gentle.
Krisk.
Presh.
FreBh.
Lljrht.
Brisk.
Preen.
Storm.
Brisk.
Fresh.
Fre-h.
Fresh.
Gentle.
Gentle
Brisk.
Preah.
Brisk.
3?
a a
Clear.
Cloudy.
Cloudy.
Clear.
L. Snow
Fair.
Clear.
Fair.
frir'ng.
Clear.
L. Snow
Clear.
cloudy.
Fair.
Fair.
Ciiiudy.
Clear.
PH lr.
Cloudy.
Clear.
NOTE.-Tlie weather resort dated 7.47O'CIOCK,
thia moruing, will be poated In the rooms of the
cn umber of Commerce at io o'clock A M., and,
together with the weather chart, may (by the
courtesy cf the Chamber) be examined by ship?
masters at any time during the day.
KRIEGSSFIBZ.
How (o Fight a Pitched Battle Within
the Reach ot Any One.
There is a strange story about Philidor, the
famous chess-player. As an army officer,
having as jet no particular distinguishing
talent, it was his good or bad fortune to be
unhorsed on a certain battle field, and to have
been ridden over by a squadron of cavalry,
and by a battery or so. Some fearful contu?
sion of the brain was (he result, but, If the
tale ls true, when recovering from his hurt,
suddenly arose within him those wonderful
powers of combination which found In chess
their only development, and he became
the great Caesar of the checkered board.
Whetner Philidor, with the opportuni?
ty of directing his efforts to the strategy
of the battle field, would have turned out io
be a second Maurice de Saxe, or a Mar.bor?
ough, is quite doubtful. That both Frede?
rick and Napoleon were really fond of chess
res i s on very uncertain authority; but that
they never rose beyond the common level of |
mere Journeymen players ls very sure. To be
beaten at chess Implies nothing beyond that
little disagreeable certainty that tho conquer?
or possesses special brains o? a peculiar quali?
ty, and save some very slight menial distress
on tho part of ihe conquered, the consequen?
ces are null and void. Differing, however,
very much from chess ls the game of Kriegs?
spiel, which might, so think German military
authorities, by Its thorough study and mastery,
help seme day to make the successful player
a second Alexander-in fact, have no other
countries to conquer. Said > to owe its
origin from some methodical civilian,
whose poor brains were undoubtedly addled
by attempllog to follow out the cam?
paigns of the great Napoleon, and who, get?
ting sadly bewildered In a maze of advances,
retreats and situai ions generally, first thought
of giving some practical form to tho play of I
war by means of charis and figures, his son,
an officer of rank in the Prussian service, has,
by an ingenious method, given this game un?
doubtedly something ot a scientific character.
The play-board is a carefully dras'n military
map. Now, an ordinary ordnance map (the
Prussian one being eight inches tc- the mile,
the English one rather smaller, und proved
lately lo be very much loo small f jr practical
use,) covering a space of thirty miles, would be
very bulky, and as strategic operations em?
brace now, very ol ten, area9 of (rom 100 to 200
miles. It would take a good-size.i drawing
room floor to spread lt on. For pa? ns and
rooks, kings, queens and castles, we have ,
armies, subdivided Into batteries, squadrons, ? *
battalions, companies and sections, and even
flies of men can be bandied. It takes a great 11
many more than two people to play the game. 1?
There ls a commander for both sides, and they
have under them their subordinate officers.
An umplre-in-chlet and an umpire for each
Bide are also necessities. Generally the um
plre-in-chief gives to both sides some objective f -
point to attain, and whoever accomplishes that
is declared, If in accordance with the rules ot
the game, to be the victor. Each parly has a
map given to him, and makes his moves in I
private, when, at a certain time, both maps are | J
disclosed. Anything like the impr?vu wbich so
often disturbs tbe battle-field ls not counted lu ,
tins mimic war. Here, we suppose, lies the 1
great (ault of the game, as far as instruc?
tion goee. To advance, to retreat, to check t
a dash at some weak point, to loree a
defile, presents in book study no great .
difficulty, but there are thousands of ml- ^
nor details which ever must and will t
intervene, rendering a game of this char- .
acter but mere baby play, if intended for ac?
tual service. The morale of an army ls every- ?
thing. It may so much increase with a good t
breakfast (hat Ave thousand troops may defeat t
len thousand, while the rame number of vic?
torious troops, with the knowledge that but
one more round oi ammunition is in the cart- <
rldge-box, may be broken by an inferior force. ]
In this game the questions ot supply seem
to be ignored, and all those Immense advan- '
tages gained from rpies aud other Beeret
sources ot information. What real Importance ?
this game of kriegsspvel may have, we do not e
know. It might be of service for the dry de- .
tails of bringing troops ?n.o action, or fur J
manouverlng for a position, but as for aclual t
service in the battle-field, where that unknown
quantity X alwiys exists, wo should think it
would be completely useless.
Some years ago he had ushered Into thc | 2
world a series of books (awful delusion,)
which were to leach you all kinds of difficult
arts at one perusal. Notably we remember L
two-How to Swim Without a Master, and |
bow to fence under the same clrcumsianees.
We think very few people were Induced to
calmly strip, after leaving the book on the
brink of the stream, and to plunge heroically Jl
in the waters; and, perhaps, nobody ever tried y
i bout at fencing with buttoned foils, even \
after a mo.-t careful annotation of the volume.
We fancy that, even to military men, Kriess
piegle must have something of this delusory
character. As far os rigid tactics go, with the
Idea of saving one's country, gunpowder and
much damage of clothes. Incidental to field
days, this caine of war may be of some practi?
cal use. but for actual strife we think the ordi?
nary game of chess would be quite as profit-11
able, besides being decidedly more amusing.
THE BTAS- WILLIAMS ASSAULT. I ?
COLUMBIA., S. C. January 19,1872
Hon. Benjamin Byas: SIR-Your note of
this evening, requesting that I would oblige
you by giving a statement of what I witnessed
to-day, wheu you were attacked in the Slate
Capitol, ls at hand. In reply, permit me to
state that at about 3.30 P. M., as I was passing
through the building from the treasurer's of?
fice, I saw four or live men at the foot of the
stairway, and saw you on the steps. I ran u
and saw you struck over the shoulders once,
heard you oar, before I reached you, ,lI do not
know your wife. I have never insulted any
woman." I at once Interposed, and ordered
your assai Un t to put up his pistol, which he had
at thal time presented at your breast. He did
BO, and started off, while I held you back and
prevented your following him. You, however,
Boon after succeeded In freeing yourself from
my graep and started after him. I followed
you to the rear door of the Capitol, where you
had overtaken him. You threw off your over?
coat and laid down some papers which you
had In your hands, and lold him to pu: aside
lils pistol und whip and you would fight him,
as you were unarmed. He refused to do so,
whereupon you took out your pocket-knife and
advanced on him-he holding hla pl-tol at full
cock and aiming at you. I again commanded
him lo put up his pistol and took hold ol you.
He walked away while I had hold of you. You
again treed yourself from my restraint, and
started in pursuit. I followed you to prevent any
lurther alteicallon with the person in queation,
who was walking considerably in advance ol'
jon, down the street, accompanied by three
oi hers. When y ou had nearly overtaken them,
they entered a Blore. Perceiving that you
intended entering a'so, I counselled you to go ? .
lo yuur home. I succeeded In getting you to I *
pass on; bul on rea hing the street below, you '
Icit me for a moment, and returned with a pis?
tol, and again proceeded back to the store.
Upon your attemping to enter, Hon. W. M.
Thomas, who had by ml* time Joined ns, aided
me in preventing your entrance. You then I [
invited your assailant to come out, as j ou were
prepared io meet him on equal ground; that
If he desired to use his pistol you would meet
him wiih a plstol^if he preferred a phy kal (
contest, you were ready to meet him. He re- t
fused to come out, aud stated thut he desired .
no contest with you wnatever. After three
quarters of an hour had elapsed, Mr. Thomas I
succeeded In inducing you to leave. I then re?
turned io the Capliol. This ls all that I
witnessed.
I am. very respectfully.
Your obedient servant,
R. B. ELLIOTT.
PROM THE WEST INDIES.
NEW YORK, January 22.
The steamer Erie brings West India newe.
Paunetal heads the r?volution in St. Domingo
against Baez. Thesmall-pox rages at Trini?
dad. A Hteamer irom Trinidad landed forty
five hundred muskets aud one million cart?
ridges for the Laguayra revolutionists. It ls
stated that another expedition, in aid of the
Cuba-is, ls fltling up at Carracas. Rev. Dr. J.
D. Bradley renounced the Episcopal for the
Catholic Church.
-It is expected that the Governor ol Mis?
souri will veto the bill directing the payment
of the State bonds in currency.
LAWS OF THE STATE.
ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
Published by Authority.
AN ACT to amend Section Two Hundred and
Seventy-nine of the Code of Procedure of
the State of South Carolina.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House ot
Representatives of the State of South Caro?
lina, now met and sitting In General Assem?
bly, and by the authority of the same:
SECTION- l. That section two hundred and
seventy-nine of tbe Code of Procedure be
amended by etriklDg out the word "second,'1
from the drat line of said section.
Approved 8th of January, A. D. 1872.
?N ACT to more effectually provide for the Re?
cording of all Conveyances of Real Estate.
SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and
House of Represen tat ives of the State of South
Carolina, now met and Bitting in General As
sembly*and by the authority of the same :
That every conveyance of real estate, within
this Slate, hereafter made, shall, within three
day?, be recorded in the office of the clerk of
the county in which such real estate' shall be
situated, except In the County of Charleston,
where all such conveyances shall be recorded,
within the same lime, In the office of the regis?
ter of mesne conveyance; and every such con?
veyance, not so recorded, shall be void, as
igalnst any subsequent purchases lu good
ialth and for a valuable consideration, of the
jame real estate, or any portion thereof : Pro?
vided, Such subsequent purchaser shall have
1rs' recorded his said conveyance.
SEC. 2. Different sets of books shall be pro?
vided by the clerks of the several counties,
br the recording of deeds and mortgages, in
me of which sets all conveyances, absolute in
heir terms, and not Intended as mortgages,
>r as sureties in the nature of mortgages,
i hall be recorded, and in the other set all such
nortgages, or sureties In the nature of mort?
gages, shall be recorded.
SEC. 3. All acts, or parts of acts Inc oriel?,
ent with the provisions of this act, are here
>y repealed.
Approved January 8, 1872.
FOIST RESOLUTION to provide for the Republi?
cation of certain Statutes of chis State, and
Journals ot the General Assembly thereof.
Be lt resolved by the Senate and House of
lepresentatl ves of the State of South Carolina,
?ow met and sitting in General Assembly, and
>y the authority of the same:
1. That the Republican Printing Company
>e, and they are hereby, authorized to have
>rloted one thousand copies each, of volumes
?, XI, XII, XIII and XIV of the Statutes of
ula State, a ad five hundred copies of the Jour
ial of the General Assembly of the Special
Session of 1868; said copies to be deposited in
he State Library, subject to proper dlstribu
,lon as public necessities, or the convenience
if State and county officials may dictate. The
ilerk of the Senate and clerk of the House of
Representatives shall have supervision of said
Minting.
2. The cost of the printing herein provided
br shall be paid upon tho certificates of the
laid clerks of the Senate and ot the House of
tepresentatlves, ont of any-moneys in the
reasury not otherwise appropriated.
Returned to the Senate with yie objections
if his Excellency the Governor, November
19,1871.
IN THE SENATE. December 9,1871.
On the question, shall this joint resolution
lecomea law, the objections of his Excellen
:y the Governor to the contrary notwith
temding, the yeas and nays were ordered, the
Dint resolution passed by a viva voce vote of
eas 15, nays 5, and ordered to be sent to the
louse of Representative.
By order. J. WOODRUFF,
Clerk of Senate.
IN THE HOOSB OF REPR?SENTATIVES, )
December ll, 1871. J
On the question, "Shall this Joint resolu
ion become a law, the objections of his Ex
lellency the Governor to the contrary not
vllhstanding," the yeas and nays were or
lered, and the Joint resolution passed by a
riva voce vote of yeas 63, nays-29, and be
tomes a law In accordance with 8oction 22i
Lrticle 3, of the Constitution, and ordered to
ie seat to the Senate.
By order.' A. 0. JONES,
Clerk House Representatives.
._
'OINT RESOLUTION to require the Governor to
communicate with the proper authorities ot
the State of Georgia, with a view to the re?
adjustment of the boundary line between
the Statea of Georgia and South Carolina,
and authorizing the appointment of three
commissioners. ?
Whereas, The action had by the commlssion
irs of the conlerence between the States of
leorgla and South Carolina, ls, for many rea
ons, unsatisfactory, prominent among which
nay be mentioned the ambiguity of the Ant
rticle; thc m uiifest error In the third article,
o wit: "The State of South Carolina shall not
ereafier claim any lands to the eastward,
oulhward, southwestward, or west, of the
ouudary jato ve established ;" and, whereas,
he citizens of South Carolina have no rights
f fishing in the Savannah River, or using or
rawing off the waters of said river for the
itirposes of navigation or manufacturing;
!herelore,
SEC. 1. Be lt resolved by the Senate and
louse o? Representatives of the Slate of Som h
/'aroliaa, now met and sitting in General As
embly, and by the authority oi the same,
.'hat the Governor of this State be, and he ls
lereby required to communicate with the
?roper authorities of the State of Georgia,
vlth a view to a readjustment of the boundary
ine between the Slates of Georgia and South
karolina; and that whenever the Governor of
.he State of Georgia shall have Indicated to
lim its willingness for a readjustment, that he
)e and is hereby further authorized and re?
quired lo appoint three commissioners on the
part of this State to effect said readjustment;
ind said commissioners shall be paid the same
per diem and mileage as membera of the Gen?
eral Assembly; and the treasurer of the State
is hereby authorized to pay the same out of
?ny funds lathe treasury not otherwise. ?p
ipproprlaled.
SEC. 2. That the said commissioners shall
nave power to arrange and finally determine
the line between said States, and their action
In the matter shall be binding upon the Stat?
of South Carolina.
Approved 8th of January, A. D. 1872.
AN ACT to Incorporate the Mountaineer Fire
Engine Company, of Walhalla, South Caro?
lina.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the State of South Caro?
lina, now met and sitting In General Assem?
bly, and by tbe authority of the same :
SECTION 1. That William Koeber, John Dale,
A. Brennecke, S. S. Smellzer, Harlin Ansel,
P. Hoyte, H. Stucke, Jacob Schroder, Jr.,
James Watson, and their successors in office,
Rhaii be known by the name and style of the
Mountaineer Fire Engine Company, of Wal?
halla, South Carolina, be, and they are hereby,
created ana conotituted a body corporate and
politic, with a cattai stock not to exceed the
sum of Ave thousana. dollars, with the right to
sue and be sued, plead and be Impleaded in
BBy court ol competent jn?,dIctlon; to have
and to use a common seal, and xy^ 8ame ^ au
ter at will and pleasure; and witt an tne
rights, nrlvllegesand immunities that at,now
or hereafter may be secured by law to like ia.
c?rporated bodies.
SEC. 2. That this act shall be deemed a pub?
lic act, and shall remain in force for the term
of-fourteen years.
Approved 8th of January, A. D. 1872.
AN ACT to renew the Charter ot Strawberry
Ferry over the Cooper River.
SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and
House of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina, now met and sitting in Gene?
ral Assembly, and by the authority of the
Bama:
; iiihat the charter of the ferry over the Coop?
er Rive r, known as Strawberry Ferry, beL and
the same is hereby, renewed for the term ?i
seven years, from and after the passage of this
act, and the same rs hereby vested in Mrs.
Elizabeth Waring, her executors, administra?
tors and assigns, subject to like powers, privi?
leges and limitations as were formerly con?
ferred upon the owner of said ferry by law:
Provided, however, That the following rates
of ferriage only shall be charged and collect?
ed, to wit: For foot passengers, each, 10
cents; horses, each, 10 cents; one horse with
buggy, wagon or cart and driver, 60 cents;
two h : rees with carriage, wagon and driver,
75 cents; cattle, 10 cents each, long ferriage;
short ferriage to be one half the above rates.
SEC. 2. AU persons attending public meet?
ings and elections, and children going to and
coming from school shall be carried Iree.
Approved January 8, 1872.
AN ACT to Incorporate the Toung Men's Afri?
ca nus Debating Club.
SECTION 1. Be lt enacted by the Senate and
House of Representatives of the State of
Sonth Carolina, now met and silting In Gene?
ral Assembly, and by the authority of the
same:
That T. A. Davis, R. W. Givens, R. S. Rob?
ertson, F. J. Pugh, R. Nesbit, N. Lewis, A.
Lathan, J. C. Finley and B. F. Dennis, and
their associates and successors, are hereby
made and created a body politic and corpor?
ate, under the name and style of the '-Young
Men's Africanus Debating Club," situated la
the City ot Charleston.
SEC. 2. And said corporation shall have
power to make by-laws not repugnant to the
laws of the land, and shall have succession of
officers and members according ta their elec?
tions, and to keep and use a common seal, the
same to alter at will, to sue and be sued in any
court In this State, to have and enjoy every
right, power and privilege Incident to such
corporation; and lt is hereby empowered to
acquire, retain and.enjoy-all such property,
real and personal, as may be given or be?
queathed to, or purchased by it, and to sell,
convey or mortgage the same or any part
thereof at will.
SEC. 3. That said corporation may, from
time to time, invest their moneys, assets,
or any property which lt may acquire, in
euch real and personal property, bonds,
?leeks, or in sureties, In such sums, and on
such terms and conditions as lt may deem
proper, and to execute bonds, &c, under Its
corporate seal: Provided, That the maxi?
mum value of all property held or owned by
said corporation shall not exceed twenty-five
thousand ($25,000) dollars.
SEC. 4. Thia act to continued force during
fifteen (15) years, and may be given in evi?
dence without being specially pleaded.
Approved January 8, A. D. 1872.
AM ACT to validate the action ot the County
Commissioners In Oconee County, in ex?
changing and conveying the lot ceded to
them to build a jail upon.
Whereas, the county commissioners of
Oconee County, In the exercise of their dis?
cretion, changed the location of the jail for
said county, and exchanged the lot ceded to
the State for the purpose of erecting a jail for
the one on which the Jail now stands; and,
whereas, the parties with whom the exchange
was made have sold the said lot to Joseph J.
Norton, and the said commissioners have exe?
cuted titles to him; now, therefore,
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Be presentan ves of the State of South Caro?
lina, now met and sitting in General Assem?
bly, and by the authority of the same:
That the action of the county commission?
ers aforesaid be, and the same is hereby, vali?
dated, and the title of the Slate to said lot
conveyed to and confirmed in the Bald Joseph
J. Norton, his heirs and assigns forever.
Approved 8lh of January, A. D. 1872.
AN ACT to alter audjamend the Charter of the
Town of Georgetown.
SECTION 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and
HoaM of Repr?sentatives of the State of South
Carolina, now met and sitting in General As?
sembly, and by the authority of the same:
That so much of the charter of the Town of
Georgetown as determines the day of election
be, and the same is hereby, amended so as co
fix the day of election ol' intendant and ward?
ens of the Town ol' Georgetown on the first
Monday in April, eighteen hundred and seven?
ty-two (1872,) and on the first Monday of the
sime month in every year thereafter. Said
election to be held In some convenient public
place in Bald town from eight o'clock A. M.
until five o'clock P. M., and when the pols
shall be closed the managers shall forthwith
count the votes and declare the election, and
give notice thereof, In writing, to the Intend?
ant therein being, who shall, within two days
thereafter, give notice, or cause the eame to
be given, to the persons duly elected: Provl
ed, That the intendant and wardens now In
office shall continue therein until their suc?
cessors are elected and qualified.
SEC. 2. That all laws now or force In relation
to the election of intendant and wardens, ex?
cept so far as hereby repealed, be and con?
tinue in force.
SEC. 3. That the intendant and wardens of
the said Town of Georgetown are hereby vested
with all the power and authority over the poor
within the Town of Georgetown, which, by
the law. now belong, or may hereafter belong,
to the county commissioners of Georgetown
County over the poor of said county; and, for
thc purpose of raising funds to provide for the
comfort and rapport of the said poor, the asid
intendant, and wardens may assess and collect
a poor tax on the taxable property of the said
town, In the same manner as they assess and'
collect taxes thereon for the support of the
government of the town : Provided, That ?aid
tax shall not exceed ten (10) per cent, on ioe
amount of taxes therein paid to the said town ;
. Provided farther, That the taxpayers of tte
said Town of Georgetown shall not be taxed
for the support of the poor outside of the cor?
pora te limite of said town.
Approved January 8, A. D. 1872.
AN ACT to incorporate the Huntcon Chemi?
cal and Soap Company of South Carolina. '
SECTION- 1. Be lt enacted by the Senate, and.
House of Representatives of the State of
South Carolina, now met and sitting in. Gen*
em Assembly, and by the authority of -tho
same:
That W. B. NaBhi g. s walls, L. Wlmbush,
William Simon?, H. W. Parvis, J* IL- Green,
Anson W. Thayer, H. H. Montgomery, Jona
B. Dennis, Edward Mickey, James Davis, B,
A. Nerland, John Bates, 'Timothy Hurley, A.
H. Monteith, C. D. Hoyne, B. H. Cain, 8. B.
Thompson, H. H. Hunter, W.H; Jones, J. N,
Hayne, J. Mobley, John Meade, W. j; Whip*
per, S. Farr, B. A, Bosemon, M. J. Calnan,
and their associates and successors, are hereby;
made and created a body politic and corporate'
in law, under the name and style of tie
"Hun toon Chemical and Soap Company," for
tue purpose ol m an ul airing chemicals and
soap, and disposing of th? same, and for Che
purpose of carrying on such other business a s -,
may be connected therewith, with a capital of
one million dollars, lo stares of one hundred
($100) dollars each, and with the privilege of
establishing ils principal office In th? City of
CharrestoH, and a branch establishment at .
Columbia. . ' ~
SEO. 2. That such company shall have suc?
cession of officers and members, to be chosen
according to the rules and by-laws made and,
to be made for their government and direc?
tion, and shall have power and authority to
make by-laws, (not repugnant tothelawe ot
the land) to make, have and use a common;
seal, and the same to alter at will; to sue and
be sued in any court lu this State, to purchase
and hold any lands, tenements, or heredita?
ments, goods .pr chattels, willoh may be neces?
sary, connected with, or conducive tb the pur*
poses for which said company ls established.
SEO. 3. This corporation shall enjoy all tho
privileges that are awarded under the general
laws of the State to any corporation, together
with the special privileges accorded by this
charter. '
Approved January 8, A. D. 1872.
Nexo tfoblifotions. .
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To Scientific and Practical Agriculture.
By HENRI- STEPHENS, F. R. S., Edinburgh, and
cue late J. P. NORTON, Profess sor of Scientific Ag?
riculture in Yale College, New Haven.
Two vols. Royal Octavo. 1600 pages and nu?
merous engravings. Price $7; by mall, post-paid -
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&gncnltnre, fiorticrxltnrt, $Pt. '
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Hazle Nuts, English Walnuts and spanish Cheat
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bracing choice table kinds; strawberries and
Raspberries, Evergreens, In great variety, for or?
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Roots, Osage Orange and Macartney Rose, for
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will be furnished at moderate prices. Anew
Catalogue sent to all who apply.
Persons wishing, will please apply direct to the
Propnetor. WM. SUMMER,
nov28-?2mOB Po m arl a, 8. 0.
gTJGAR-COATED PILLS.
FLUID EXTRACTS, ELIXIR*, Ao., Ac.
A FULL ASSORTMENT.
Having taken the Agency for the sale of the
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dec22 Wholesale Agent for south Carolina?