The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, January 01, 1872, Image 1
VOLUME XI.-NUMBER 1883.
CHARLESTON, THURSDAY MORNING, JANUARY 18, 1872.
EIGHT DOLLARS A
BOWEN "STILL FOR WAR!"
TSE GREAT RADICAL IMPEACHER
INTERVIEWED. "
Bowcn'4 FightTTlth the Scott Par. j -
He is "Terribly tn Enrntst"-i>coti'j
"Little Game"-How Bowen "Orated
a Vacancy" In thc Legislator- - Hoiv
be got Elected;-What lie Says about
the Ring-Who ls' Byaat-Pen and Ink
Portrait or the Present Mrs. Bowen.
iFromtbe "Washington Star, December 23 ]
Whatever else inay be-sald of the Hon. C. C.
Bowen, ot South Carolina, lt ls agreed that he
i making a sharp fight against the Scott Bing
of that State. He announces himself to be la
?ir -"terrible earnest," and that his efforts hare
f not been discouraged by the recent temporary
success of Governor Scott before the Legisla
tare. He is now here, and the representative
o? the Star, visiting bim at his bouse in this
V city a lew days since, 'interviewed bim aa
R follows:
v..H. Q- "Have you given up hope of success in j
. Jour right, or Is lt true, as stated, tha?you will
^jmmecce again after the holidays ?"
ifcAi "?io, sir. I'll commence again with re-"
^newed loree and freshened vigor. I repeat
-7that lam
TERRIBLY Of EAHNEST,
,' and those who know me, know th?t that j
. means something. It is true that they have
got ahead of me, andar? able to crow over
me just now; but-their tricks won't avail them
' long."
Q. "What was that trick the papers talk
about so much ? " "
A. "Simplythis. We badagreecl on are*
cess from the 22d Instant to the 5th of January.
/ A friend of mine beld the floor at the adjourn?
ment on the 22d, so tbat we. wo aid bav?* it I
again on reassembling.
MY PLAN
-was not to take a,vote before the recess, for,
however strong we might bav? been then, I
knew that after going nome to their constit?
uents the members would be stronger yet lu
.my support. Scott knew this also, and througb
bis friends ni ed to loree a vote before our ad?
journment. . Falling In that, because we beld
.the floor, he calle? an extra session for the
i 23d. .Stories, were In circulation th'at those
Opembers who. voted with me would not re?
ceive their per diem,' and lt ls certain that
??colt's friends did get their pay easier than
mine. The House was slim on the 23d, many
-?f myjneadebavmg gonfcbfln^
to get the required two-thirds vote. Hoses,
the speaker;1 bad been instructed by Scott on
. some one'else.how to-make his rulings and
they were made tha\'dar without' regard- to 1
btw or anything else except to force the vote."
j Q. "Howdldyougetat the bottom of this
: affair-how did you first get youriarormatlon?"
\J AV ''Parlly by accident. There was a legis?
latlve oom mit tee ot investigation la New
7 : York: I happened to be there abd got. my?.
self appointed to be counsel to -tbat commit
? leer- I soon discovered that they didn'r/intend
?a do anything -dr rather that thev did intend
? that t'me te make . - . .
? ? WHITEWASHING REPORT.
made up my mind at once that the place'foi
?>ahe was lu the Legislature, and playedmy cards/.
*, accordingly. I telegraphed to a friend Iq
M Charleston to meet me In Columbia; met""thin
{I engagement; - f
* CREATED A VACANCY
in the Legislature, got myself elected to lt,
M and commenced the fight."
: Q. "Created a vacancy ! What do you mean
? iAy that ?"
A. ?'Why, you see the Mead that I tele
?1 graphed to meet me ia Columbia was a mem?
ber of the Legislature, and when I told bim
wbat was In the wind, he
? AGREED TO RESIGN.
A was elected without opposition. O? course
' that election gratified me as aa endorsement [
of the confidence of my friends; but, after all,.
I was more gratified to be able to carry out [
my designs. There were those who asserted
thai; I was only trying to get la the Biog my?
self, ibut they were of the klad who never
have been capable ot"sacrificing a personal or
1 pecuniary motive for .the public benefit. I
had made up my mind to meetsucli calumnies
\ and I bave had plenty of them lo meet. They
say down there that.I.offered to
SELL OUT FOS $23,000;
but they'll find oat alter a while that Fia not in J
the market at any .price." '
A '"Sd, yon are bound to try lt again ? "
?> A. *'Ol course, I am. As Bure as you are
alive now, and I am- alive on the 5th of Jaou
I ary, I'll commence again* Why, they haven't
J- controverted a single one of my charg?e
?j haven't even attempted to get around my tes
*- U timon v. I Tba articles of impeachment were
: care fui iv drawn. You remember that I had
>me experience io, or rather was aa active
Itneas of, the Impeachment or Andy Johnson,
fell, my articles are based on those prepared
i his case, and i know that they wilt be more
-1 ucoessful. j It ls possible that Scott, Parker A
?Cb. may be able co buy off another vote. It
^'wW-CMt-theoa
r; A ROUND, HUNDRED THOUSAND
R to do lt, though, and another hundred thous?
r. and a week afterwards, for Lshall not give up |
with one, two,-or even three defeats. How
? long do yoq think they eau stand that kind of
/.'a oressure ? 'And then In the end I'll go to the
f courts."
Q "Will you Ul the meantime gire up your
contest against DsLarge for your seat in Con?
gress ?"
A. "Hp, Indeed; but that will take care., of
itself to a certain extent. I feel,that my piace
oldutv ls now la the Legislature, and I also
" feel that the, path of duty ls the path of safety.
I shall succeed lu both contests-rn the one
"before Congress by the Justice of my claims,
and la the one before- the Legislature by the
dint ot hard work, though both are equally
Just. You Bee the. evidence against Scott and
ils Bing la 'conclusive that six millions, three
hundred and some odd thousands of dollars ol
State bonds have been issued, over and above
th? amount designated by law; but after all
that ls not, glaring as lt ls, the most palpable
delinquency of the Ring. The truth ls they
bought property'on the sea islands and else?
where for the State la such a manner that I
i have' T ? - . *
' GOT THEM .'DEAD.'
L For Instance, property ot this class, offered
?j for sale at nine hundred dollars, was bought
ft by members of the Biog at that price, and
E ?subsequently- sold to the State for two tbous
. and three hundred dollars, Ac'., Ac. Thous?
ands of dollars were squandered and stolen ia
Ahls way. 1 In- fact, I find that the people up
*ere are partially satisfied with Scott's ex
> -ol an a i lon about the over-Issue of bonds with
-his name lithographed on them, and that they
.-.know very^.little about the details of the
1 minor, but, so far as be ls concerned, unex
. g plained charges thai I bave brought against
- them. Democrats, as well as a majority of
' \the Republicans I have met with here, seem I
S to think that our affair is merely a' quarrel |
. amongst Republicans. Nc v let rae tell you
that the greatest Republican victory ever won
in the South Impends on the success of my
efforts." * *V
Q. '.'Do you find much active *
**.; SUPPORT PROM THE DEMOCRATS ? "
.* . A. "I didn't at first, bat they are coming
round now. Even tbe'r leading newspapers,
including THE CHARLESTON NEWS, which used
.to assail me bitterly,-are nowrquite friendly to
me and my scheme. They, were Inclined at the
outset to do.as they are trying to do In Con?
gress; or la other words, let us Radicals fight
it-out amongst ourselves. But you see they i
have been BO load la their cries of corruption
tharthey cannot tny longer consistently re?
main quiet. I expect after the recess to get
still more aid from them.
Here the conversation took a general turn,
and after some desultory remarks the inter?
view ended; but If the Star's readers Imagine
for a moment that the foregoing statements
were elicited .without trouble, they are
sadly mistaken. The circumstances con?
nected therewith are simply these: Mr. Bowen
resides on Uta street, near L, in a French
rooled house that has an English basement.
After ringing the bell I was ushered into his
cosy dining-room, and found him with bis wife
seated at the table. I accepted the madame's
Invitation to aid la the demolition of her
Christmas miuce plea, for they had reached
s that stage of the meal, and were then m the
f lazy, good-natured and communicative men
tal condition tbat follows from the suffusion ;
of the physical body wllh the influence of satis
fled and gratified appetites. If either one
had been a smoker, the/ "ould, as I did, have
lighted a cigar, and doubly enloyed the
rare cup of black coffee which followed; but
"CHRIS,"
as Mrs. B. calls him, left off smoking when
they were married. I hadn't seen him before
since a visit to the district Jail last summer,
pending his application for pardon, when I
called to give him friendly condolence. Conse?
quently my Introduction to the conversation,
or rather preface to the interview, WHS con?
gratulatory. There was a literary frienrLwith
me-my oe# noir-whose presence I tolerated
for convenience eake, because he, some times
relieves-conversation by ludicrous blunders,
and who directly got into deep converse with
the Madame, while I tacklect^Chris.". Believe
lt or not-diplomat that lam, and experienced
interviewer-I made but little headway, for
the reason that her bright, crisp comments on
'.even the most ordinary topics, delivered as
! they were in the most attractive tone, and
complete in both rhetoric and elocution,
proved so seductive that mine ears Inclined
towards her tat her than towards the hero ot
'the South Carolina Impeachment Imbroglio.
. -.' ... THE1 PRESENT MRS: BOWEN'.
Let nie announce right here that you who
have not seen Mrs. Bowen have something to
live for. She is exquisitely attractive, though
her mind ls somewhat masculine; while her
thoughts, disciplined by much reading, are
sach as few women ever entertain or attain.
She ls a rapid "talker, "with "ever-changing
modulation of voice, and dies from subject to
subject with the rapidity of lightning, as
though her active mind'were pressing her,
tongue and lips to quicker utterance. Poll
tics, fashion, commerce, literature and gossip
were the topics, which, touched by her vivid
allusions, sparkled into i;euis ol' living words.
Hy.bete noir, who, at limes. Is no mean con?
versationalist, himself, quailed and abandoned
the field to her, while a certain legal gentle?
man whom we found at the table was mum
and dumb as myself. . Bowen, discovering
that I was distracted from him, or rather at?
tracted by her, simply subsided into silent
proprietary admiration; What wonderful, yet
appropriate pertness of comment regarding
the current topics of the day, as well as ' strik?
ing anecdotes Illustrative of her meaning, aid
brilliant sallies of wit and sarcasm, we heard
from her Hps ! AU this, too, without its ap?
pearing that she was monopolizing the con-'
versation.
"Now,-" said our h03t, "let me show.you THE
CHARLESTON NEWS, which, you remember,
used to assail me with such violence. Wei.,
read that-no, no, Mrs. Bowen, you read
lt." Master stroke ! The woman was instant?
ly in arms in defence of ber liege lord. For?
getting herself,- and only remembering his af?
fairs, she commenced reading as rapidly as
she talked, and vet with as much regard for
punctuation as li she had been thoroughly ac?
quainted with the article that I knew she had
never seen bet?re. Article after article and'
speech after speech she read, until we were'
as familiar with the details oi Bowen's pro?
gress at Columbia as we would have been if
we had been there and in his confidence the
past month.
"BTAS ! WHO'S B7AS ?
White or colored," she asked, because By as
seemed to hare figured most prominently in
the defence of Governor Scott. "Colored,"
answered Bowen," and had lh his pocket at.
the time I made that apeech. aa unpaid Den?
nis's furniture certificate for $12,000.'' "Don't
you. think," she said, "that be (Chris.) now
ought'to read ? ne of my books, since I've
jead sb many of bis speeches ?" We all agreed
that the books would doubtless prove to be the
most interesting reading matter, in response
to which remark she related an anecdote, in
"substance as-follows : "
? A friend of mine called the other day and
gave me, a copy of my
'BUST MOMENTS OF AN IDLE WOMAN,'
saying that she had heard me say I wanted
one, which was true, as I had given away or
lost my last. She had bought lt at a second?
hand book-store. Imagine, my astonishment
on opening it to find my own handwriting on
the fly-leaf, and learning therefrom that I had
given It to my friend,.Mrs. B--, of Philadel?
phia, now-let me see-three mouths dead.
There .ls a history connected with lt that I
I have traced out. Mrs. B-- loaned it tc a
friend who visited Washington, and who, on?
her return home, left the book in her room by
mistake. A servant finding it there appropri?
ated it and sold it to the second-hand dealer,
for ten or fifteen cents. Such Is greatness;
but I am very glad it happened just so, be?
cause thereby I received it Into my possession
again at the time I most needed lt."
- 7r.jm this incident she again reverted to her
husband's speeches, and the Interview with
h!in, detailed above, began in earnest.
NEWS FEOH WA SFITXGTOX.
Georgia Not to be Interfered With.
. WASHINGTON,december 30. i
" Judge Lochrane, late Chief Justice of Geor?
gia, and regarded aa one of the ablest men in
the Republican party in the South, had a long,
interview with the President today. Judge
Lochrane says the administration will take no
hand in settling affairs In Georgia, and as Gov?
ernor Conley cares nothing peraonaly tor the
place, there will be no contest between bim
and Colonel Smith, recently elected Governor,
for that office. .
The Tax on Div Id en di.
The commissioner of internal revenue de?
cides that a tax must be paid upon dividends
declared out of the earnings of the year 18Tl,
and upon in tere! ts and coupons representing
interest which .accrued in that year, even
though the dividends, are not declared or the
Interest Is not payable until after December
31,1871, and that corporations mentioned in
section 15 of the act of July 14, 1870, should
withhold the tax from the holders of their
stocks and bonds.
I Straw Bid!.
The Dostofflce committee of the House will
recommend five thousand dollars fine or a
year's imprisonment tor straw bidders for
postal routes.
Loyal Postmaster*.
The. fact that certain postmasters In South
Carolina are acting as deputy United Staves
marshals, to .the utter neglect of their post
office duties, together with their Infamous
conduct toward citizens, is -receiving the seri?
ous attention of the authorities here. It is
reported that these postmasters are also en?
gaged in putting up jobs to rob the govern?
ment in various ways. Complaints are also
made of letters being opene" -"nd moEey
stolen tn thepostofflce at union, ts. C.
Bout-well and the Bouda.
The treasury buys a million of bonds on the
first and third Thursdays, and sells a million
of KOLI on the second and fourth Thursdays
of January:;
KEW FORK ITEMS.
NEW YORK, December 30.
The Tammany Hall committee met last
night to reorganize. Much sympathy was ex?
pressed for Tweed. Sweeney's name was
derided. Inspectors were appointed and pri?
maries fixed for early in January.
Connolly's bail ls still deficient. His release
is Improbable before the latter part ot* next
week.
Henry Sherwood was elected director of the
Erie Road, vice Tweed, resigned.
Mayor Hall's Journal, the Leader, has dis?
continued.
Tweed's son, Richard M. Tweed, testified,
while examined as bondsman, that he was
worth $1,200,000.
A Wall street broker, named Charles C. Al?
len, sues Fisk, Jr., and Gould for false Impris?
onment. Their object, Allen alleges, was to
suppress his evidence regarding Black Friday.
The damages claimed are $60,000.
Jay Gould was arrested upon the suit of
Allen, and released upon parole until next
week, when he will furnish ball for $30,000.
A warrant for Fish found him sick with
small-pox.
Toe Delta Psi had a commemorative dinner
and many Southern chapters were represented.
THE WHARTON TRIAL.
ANNAPOLIS, December 30.
Professor Mcculloch was subjected to a long
cross-examination. Ho persisted in the opin?
ion that the Indications might be false, unless
the melat Itself is produced. Dr. Fred. A.
Greuth testified that Alkln's experiments did
not establish the presence of antimony in the
sediment In th 3 tumbler or In Eetchum's
stomach.
THE LAM) RUG SWINDLES.
WHAT WAS PAID FOR LESLIE'S RE?
SIGNATION.
An Outrageons and Enormous Swindle
-.How lt Worked-Shaii the Culprits
be Brought to Justice I
. ; The Joint Investigating committee, having,
In their expos? of the land commission
swindle, shown the providions of the laws
.upon the Bubject, and also- the startling fact
thatihe money spent for the purposes of the
commission amounts, as far as known, to
$746,724 07 (only. $700,000 in bonds, having
beet appropriated,) go on to say:
Eere Ia an instance of a very large excess in
expenditures over the appropriations or pro?
visions made for the same. By the act ap?
proved March 27, 1869, and March 1,1870, an.
issue of seven hundred thousand dollars
($700,000) In bonds of the State were author?
ized "for the purposes of the land commis?
sion." No information is yet obtained from
sources from- which it should be expected,
whether any of these bonds have been sold,
and when the financial agent was by this
committee asked, "If he had sold a class of
bonds known as land commission bonds." he
failed to give a decided answer, but left the
Inference that a portion if not all of these
bonds kad been sold.
The committee also, by collateral informa?
tion, were led to believe that a portion of this
class of bonds had been sold, by the order ol
the financial board, at a price as low as sixty
cents, which, if true, would net. If all disposed
?f,:four hundred and twenty thousand dollars,
(5420,000,) or- three hundred and twenty-six
-thousand seven hundred and twenty-three
07-100. dollars ($526,723 07) less than the aggre?
gate ei'.penditures-of the commission, under
the two first commissioners.
.Or, If these bonds were sold at the price
fixed upon by a resolution passed by the advi?
sory board, June 10th, 1870, which directs
""'.noland commissioners to sell them for not
less than eighty-five cents on the dollar," then
the gross receipts ot the sale would bs one
hundred and fifty-one thousand seven hundred
and-twenty 7-100 dollars, ($151,723 07) less
than the aggregate amount expended.
Accordion to the correspondence between
the Hon. B. C. DeLarge, land comm'ssioner,
and H. H. Klmpton, financial agent, dated
Jurie 17th, 1870, at Columbia, 8. C., lt would
seem that five hundred thousand dollars-of
these bonds had not at that time been sold;
for, when the'flnanclai agent was requested to
turn them over to. the land commissioner, he
was Informed V that the 8tate treasurer some
time stace forwarded the said five hundred
thousand dollars of bonds to me, to be used
as collateral security lor loans. All ot, the
bonds are now in use as collateral security for
moneys advanced to the land commission. I
am ready to promptly deliver the bonds to you
whenever the loans are paid or other satisfac?
tory securities are substituted In their place."
If such then waa the fact, tor two months
before June lOtb, 1870, had the excess alluded
to been .paid out, lt is certain the bouda Issued
lor land commission purposes were no longer
sufficient as "collaterals" for moneys ad?
vanced In that direction. From what source,
then, could the excess have been provided tor ?
The fertile brains of men, bent upon person?
al galo, or the system of "paying out" without
reference to the legitimacy of such payments,
it ls Intimated, devised a way, or Interpreted
the provisions of law so liberally, as to cover
all amounts expended, and here will the ne?
cessity ot guarding ail future appropriations
be seen, as well as the great care necessary
to be used lu the selection of language cloth?
ing a provision of law that authorizes the
Issue of bonds for loans, on the faith and
credit of the State. There should be no
chance for a misinterpretation of the law; if
it ls intended to provide for the Issue of bonds,
the face value of wblcb. in the aggregate,
shall be seven hundred thousand dollars,
without any reference to their market value,
Jet the provisions of the law so declare; then
lt may not be possible for an Issue of bonds to
be made sufficient, when sold, to bring seven
hundred thousand dellars.-though the bonds
may sell for less than. half their face value.
That Buch a course has been pursued in
the Issue of land .commission bonds, either
-by the financial agent with or without the
consent, of the financial board, the com?
mittee have reason to believe will, be
eventually proven, and If the law in this
Instance can be construed to authorize an
-issue of bonds sufficient to realize their face In
dollars, why cannot the same construction be
placed upon every statute, providing for .the
issue of bonds ? And aa it has been, by BO me
of the State officials admitted, that the laws
already passed authorizing the Dew loans are
capable of such a construction, and. If an over
issue has been made, a strict Interpretation ot
the law permita it,.may we not fear that the
rumor as to "over Issues of (he new bonds of
the State" may not be founded alone in suspi?
cion and speculation ? The keeping of the
land commission accounts bas been a system
o? concealment; the outlays were so great in
so short a time that the operators themselves
bad not yet grown bold enough to submit
them to the inspection of the public. For
Borne time there was a controversy between
the State treasurer, the fl nano ia I board and
the financial agent, as to where the accounts
should be kept, and so determined was the
financlal.agent that they should be kept by the
State treasurer, .to whom he was willing to
furnish money to make payments, that he suf?
fered the earliest drafts of the treasurer, on ac?
count of the land commission, to go to protest,
and they were returned thrice dishonored.
This course did not long prevail; the reasons
of the treasurer became too cogent and con?
vincing, as well as the persuasions and assur?
ances ot the subtle commissioner, who "For
ways that are dark and tricks not all vain,"
has no equal.
The major part o? the business transactions
of the land commission were now performed
by the financial agent in the City of New
York. The' accounts kept by him, as by a
transcript of the same, will be seeu. To use
the language of the financial agent, In answer
to the question from the committee, "What
has been the process by which the land com?
mission transactions have been conducted be?
tween you, as financial agent of the State of
South Carolina, and the State treasurer f" he
says, "Instead of drawing on me, the treasu?
rer directed me to credit the Slate as having
received the money from bim, and charge
the land commission with the same."
This plan, lt will be apparent, obviated the
necessity of charges upon the treasurer's or
even the land commissioner's books. As an
illustration ia the .case of the "Hell-Hole
Swamp" purchase, Parker elves drafts on H.
H. Klmpton. in favor of Z. B. Oakes, for one
hundred and twenty thousand seven hundred
and fifty-two dollars ($120,752.) These are
Klmpton's vouchers.
Parker pays the money at Columbia, the
draft on Klmpton is the notice of the payment
of money, the State la credited on Klmpton'a
books with the same amount in cash, and the
land commission at'the same time debited
with the amount, and the whole transaction is
safe, for details are not indulged in by the
financial agent in his reports: nor do the ad?
visory or financial board trouble the General
Assembly or the public with their suggestions
or experience.
It is due, hoirever, to the financial agent to
say that he admitted to the committee "he
should have preferred to have had the busi?
ness of the land commission managed entirely
at Columbia."
The committee' believe, when all the accounts,
as well as letters and every other kind" of in?
formation concerning this commission are pre?
sented, they will be borne out in their conclu?
sions by every honest mind, that a more out?
rageons and enormous swindle could not
have been perpetrated, and a more subtle
manner ef concealment perfected. By the ex?
hibit lt will be seen who have been the re?
cipients o? "favors" from this source of ex-1
travagaoce. the amounts paid them, and, as
far as possible, what for. It will be observed
that men in high places, through their k' as?
men and trusty friends, have not been un?
mindful of the opportunity to make "an
honest penny," nor have they been forgotten
in the decisions of the advisory board when
advising upon purchases to be made. It is a
presumption that ia almost conclusive, that
unless some consideration waa presented to
some of che advisory board worthy of a deci?
sion in favor of the purchase of any tract of
land, such decision would be withheld, and,
however fair the offer, or just the price
asked, the applicant would meet with no
encouragement. Beside this, some of the
members of the advisory board are believed
to have used their position for the enhance
ment of their own gains, -and entered into col?
lusion with other parties for a division of the
proceeds of the sale of lands to the State at a
price greater than Its value or the sum de?
manded by the original owners. Nor has the
Executive himself been behind his peere, if
collateral testimony is sufficient, in his eager?
ness, through "confidential friends," "old
army companions,", or handy. resident rela?
tives, to sell tracts of land to the State, and
receive the highest possible price for
the same without reference to the real
value. His freqient outbursts of Indig?
nation over "the .damned swindle," as he
calls lt. are but the makings of bis confedera?
tion with such as hive "-stolen from the treas?
ury," by a concert pf purpoee that made the
action sure.
In the course of trie examination of the
financial* agent's abcounts, the committee
could not help observecertain charges which
often followed amounts paid diff?rent Individu?
als, euch as cash to N. G. Parker,' or draft lu
favor of N. G. Parlier, In such amounts as ap?
peared possible to be construed into commis?
sions, or Inducements to make drafts in favor
of su:h individuals. These amounts, in the
aggregate, ate ovnr forty, thousand dollars,
but the suspicions Gf the committee may not
be correct. -
Another item of information is that the re?
signation of the firs; land commissioner was
secured by threats tr? the Governor of an ex?
posure of the Blue Bldge Railroad transactions
and the purchase of the Greenville and Colum?
bia Railroad stock, yhlch was known to have
been accomplished tlrough the financial agent
with the money of the .State.-as well as the
promise to the land commissioner to pay. him
.liberally If he would resign, so that room could
be made for anotbei aspirant It was not,
however, consummated in a moment; the then
incumbent knew the value of his position and
the treachery of thcsd with whom he dealt: he
made his demands, and "the Ring," Just
formed, accepted tn* terms, and the result
was accomplished br the purchase of his
Greenville Railroad stock, which cost him
nothing, the payment of whatever at that
time he Owed the financial agent (several
thousand dollars,) at& twenty-five thousand
dollars besides, matong. In ali nearly-fifty
thousand dollars-all if which wa9 paid cut of
the land commission! funds In the manner
already enlarged upon. The resignation thus
obtained, his successor was speedily inaugur?
ated, and the commlssou again la disbursing
order. ?
The committee bare gathered from the
records of the clerks Of the courts and letters
or correspondents little to encourage a belief
that the State ha?;valid titles to one-half the
land purchased by the land commission; more
than this, a large proportion of the land paid
for ls either Inaccessible or so poor, that the
class of people fol whom the public lands
were intended will not be anxious to settle,
or able, out of the products of such lands, to
pay for them even li the time provided for by
law. The. statement will bear reiterating that
the land commission'and its operations have
been aa "outrageoar/and enormous swindle,"
and the snly satisfaction or comfort that tbe>
people of the State can take is, that having
expended more toan the entire amount
authorized by law, ' ^he purposes of the land
commission" have bern gained, and no further
expenditures caa be crade. That legal means
to bring these fraudulent transactions to light,
and the corrupt complicators to judgment,
should be Instituted dud furthered there can
be no division ot sentiment upon: and,the
sooner the work ls begun the less.liable.will
the guilty be to cheat th^demancla of Justice*
As a matter of curiosity, to- show how'
"words ari used to- disguise the true mean-1
i lng"-how ..... fy ? ?
"Offence's gulfded ii?ud and olly tongue.
.' In the corrupt currents of ?his world,"
have deceived the popular mind and become
a travesty upon real-purposes, "a circular"
emanating from the original commissioner,
and published In many ol the newspapers'of
the State, will be ad ied: . ...
'?EXSCCTTVE DEPARTMENT-'--- ?)
'.LAND COMMISSIONER'S OFFICE, >
"CoLtraniiyS; C., August ll, 1869. )
"Notice is hereby given that -this office ls
now organized in accordance with the law
creating the same, and ls ready to proceed to
business. In the purchase of lands the inter?
est of the State will be carefully guarded. It is
the desire of the commissioner to purchase
none other than good lands, in good localities,
at their fair market value, and at 'such prices
as Vi* same land would be sold for to private
individuals. Arrangements bave been made,
by which th?'bonds, authorized to Ve issued for
the purchase of lands, will be converted into
currency. The commissioner invites all
?iartles owning desirable lands, in desirable
ocalitvts, wishing to sell them, and willing to
take market prices, to forward their proposals,
giving the description of the lands for sale,
their locality, quality and adaptation to the
production of cottan, corn and grains gene
rally, with a view to the commencement of
negotiations for the sale of said lands to the
State. C. P. LESLIE,
"Land Commissioner."
The italics are the committee's.
. THE OLD WQRLD'8 NEWS.
LONDON, December 30.
The Prince of Wales's rest is disturbed at
times by pain from the swelling above the
hip. His condition otherwise continues to
improve.
The ship Pye, tem Wilmington, with a
cargo of 2200 barrels of turpentine, barned
while lying at South Ead, on the Thames. The
loss of ber cargo bas a material effect upon
the prices of turpentine In this market.
The Times, in its review of the year 1871,
devotes a considerable space to comment on
Grant's message to Congress. The Inference
is drawn therefrom that the neutrality which
the United States hasrso far maintained with
regard to Cub in affairs may soon be exchang?
ed for a more active policy. To this the Times
finds no objection, and even goes so far as to
declare lt best that Cuba should.be separated
from Spain.
The ship Edward foundered off Falmouth
and all were lost.
ST. PETERSBURG, December 30.
The Russian steamship Kuma foundered In
the Caspian Sea and all were lost. She had a
million roubles on board.
PARIS, December 30.
The Assembly agreed to increase the note
circulation of the Bank of France 400,000,000
francs.
GLASGOW, December 30.
"While a large road wagon, propelled by
steam, and carrying heavy boilers, was pass?
ing through the streets to-day, surrounded
and followed by a' throng of children, one of
the boilers exploded. Five children were
killed outright and #^ven so badly Injured
that their recovery ls doubtful. The dead and
injured were frightfully mutilated.
THE WEATHER THIS DAT.
WASHINGTON, December 31.
The low barometer on the lower lakes will
probably retire to the northeastward, with a
falling barometer and rain in New England.
The high barometer in the Missouri Valley
will extend rapidly eastward, causing a fall in
the temperature, with light rain to-night lm
I mediately west of the Apolochlan range, fol?
lowed on Monday by a rising barometer, and
clear or clearing weather from South Carolina
to Massachusetts. Clearing weather wilt also
prevail on Mondayafternoon in the Gulf States.
Dangerous winds are not anticipated for to?
night for the South Atlantic and Gulf coast.
Yesterday's Weather Reports of the
Signal Service, U. 8. A.-4.47 P. M.,
Local Time.
Place of
Observation.
mi ?
a
i
B
o
3
Augusta, Ga....
Baltimore.
Boston.
Charleston.
Chicago.
Cincinnati.
Galveston.
Key West, Fla..
Knoxville, Tenn.
Memphis, Tenn..
New Orleans....
New York.
Norfolk.
Philadelphia.
Portland, Me....
savannah .
St. Louis.
Washington, D O.
fflimlngton.N o.
ISO.211
80.17
30.17
'30.251
130.16
29.97
130.11
20.16
?30.09
30.07
30.14
30.17
30.19
81.17
30.22
30.24
30.21
30.16
30.25
78 S
41 Calm
29 N
69 S
3b NW
SSS
69 SW
77 E
66 SW
68 W
74 S
36 NE
65 S
42 SW
26 Oalm.
70 SE
32 NW
45 Calm.
67 S
32
k
: o
: p
Light.
ce
ii
. .?
: er
Gentle.
aentle.
Brisfc.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Gentle.
Gentle.
Fresh.
Light.
Light.
Light.
Light.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Fair.
Fog.
Fog.
Clear.
Misty.
Cloudy.
Thr'ng.
Fair.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Thr'ng.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Fog.
Cloudy.
Hazy.
Oloudy.
Fog.
Clear.
THE KU-KLUX TRIALS.
TUE SENTEXCES-TSE XRZ?L OF DE.
E P. AVERY.
Conflicting Teat! mon y-Thc Defence
. . Seek! to Establish an Alibi. -
[FROM OUR OWK REPORTER.]
COLUMBIA, December 29.
At the opening of the United States Circuit
Conrt this moraine,there were more sentences
pronounced, accompanied by further homilies
from Ur. Justice Bond. Four of the prisoners
haring intimated to the district attorney their
willingness to plead guilty, were, upon his
motion, arraigned for sentence and put
through a sort of examination by the pre
presldlng Justice. The first, Henry C. War
lick, a larmer, twenty-two 'years of
age, admitted haring Joined the Ku
Klux-Klan last spring, and having been
on two raids. Milus Carroll admitted har?
ing gone on the raid, daring which Jim
Williams, the negro militia captain, had been
killed. He bad only been sworn in at noon of
that day and did not know the purpose of the
raid when he started upon lt. Eli Ross Stuart
had Joined a klan about the last of February,
1871. and had ridden on the raid during which
Williams was killed. All of these prisoners
solemnly declared, however, that they bad
had nothing to do with the killing of Williams;
bad been in the road with the horses of -the
raiding party during the visit toWIlliams'a
house, and bad known nothing about the kill?
ing until after lt was committed. Josiah Mar?
tin, another prisoner arraigned for sentence,
was a mere boy, and gave his testimony In a
trembling voice and with evident truthfulness.
He appeared to know very little about the or?
ganization, its officers, or its operations; bat
he was visited with the same sentence as the
rest, each of the five being sentenced to
eighteen months' imprisonment and a fine ol
one hundred dollars.
Mr. Samuel G. Brown was next called up for
sentence and asked if he had anything to say
in his own defence.. He said that in addition
to the affidavits that be bad submitted to the
court, he had very little to say, but he desired
to make a further explanation in regard to.
the constitution and by-laws -of the organiza?
tion that bad-been produced?in court. He
had received from Mr. Albertus Hope, two or
three* vears ago. a certain paper which he was
told waa the Eu-Elux constitution. He had
never read lt, and, if the paper produced in
court was the same one, lt might be that he
had put lt away among his private papers, but
he had never seen or thought of it since he
received lt in 1888" or 1869. He wa9 not pre?
pared to. say that that was the saine paper,
nor that it was not, but his impression was
that he had destroyed the original paper
long ago.
Judge Bond, addressing the defendant, said
that ne was a man of advanced age, of in?
fluence in bis neighborhood; and had held a
I Judicial position. He had, therefore, a greater
responsibility than the youths who had Just
been sentenced, and who had doubtless look?
ed up to such men aa himself for advice and
example. He announced the sentence of the
court to be imprisonment tor Are years and a
I fine ot one thousand dollars.
Judge Bond stated farther that lt had come
to the knowledge of the court that parties in
York County had uttered threats of violence
against some of the witnesses for the prose?
cution, and that \-iae government proposed,
if they had to':.stay there all winter, to And
somebody who hau ? made those threats and
bring them to punishment" .
The prisoners under sentence were then re?
moved from the court to the Richland County
Jail where they will remain until orders are
reoelved from the Secretary* of the Interior as
to their Anal disposition. In order to omit no
possible detail ot humiliation and insult, they
were conducted through the streets in the
custody ot colored men, and under a guard of
United States soldiers with loaded and bay
I o netted gu na. Thia la the invariable practice
in thc treatment of these defendants, and this
suggests, en. passant, a-very pertinent query
that bas been repeatedly made by the citi?
zens of Columbia, as to the right of the
government to maintain this show of war
In the streets of this city. It is argued that
this county . ls not under martial law, and
that these prisoners are, or should
be, solely in the custody of the United States
marshal (Major Johnson,) who has, certainly
given sufficient proofs of hla efficiency aa an
officer to be trusted to execute the orders of
the court in producing them when needed,
and who could, If assistance were necessary,
employ any required number of special dep?
uties. This service,-1 hare reason to know, ls
as distasteful to many of the officers and men
of the United States army as lt is insulting to
the prisoners and the city; and the practice
almost compels-the Inference that it ia only
one of the malicious details of a pre arranged
system of Insult, menace, pet* Hogging, pack?
ing of Juries ana bullying and kidnapping of
witnesses that'should cloak these so-called
[ Judicial proceedings with intamy.
1 The case of Dr. Edward T. Avery was then
called by Mr. Corbin. The indictment against
Dr. Arery has four counts, charging bim with
conspiring to prevent certain citizens from
voliuz in October, 1872; conspiring, on March
1, 1871, against Samuel Sturgis for haring
voted lu October, 1870;conspiring, on March 1,
1871, against Samuel-SturgiB to prevent his
voting in October, 1872, and conspiring, on
April 21, 1871, to injure Samuel Sturgis for
his support of A. 8. wallace. In his candidacy
tor Congress, in Ootober, 1870.
The empanelling of a Jury was then begun,
and continued without any incident of note
until the name of F. J. McMacken waa called.
Colonel McMaster, of counsel for defence,
asked the Juror If he had not once made the
remark that he "would hang the last d-d
Eu-Elux in the State." He replied that he
had not, whereupon Colonel McMaster read
to the court an affidavit made by Mr. John W.
Duncan, to the effect that-McMackin had
said in his presence that "lt he were on the
I Jury he would hang the last d-d Eu-Elux In
the State." He, therefore, desired to chal?
lenge the Juror for cause, as lt behooved them
to husband their peremptory challenges.
Mr. Corbin argued that sufficient cause had
not been shown. He understood the prisonei
to plead that he was not a Eu-Elux, and if BO,
the remark of the Juror did not apply to him.
Col. McMaster replied that that was a most
captious argument. Itrequlred very little evi?
dence to find a mau a'Eu-Elux under those
prose cu lions.especially under the peculiar com?
position or the Juries, with which, he believed,
the counsel for the government had had some?
thing to do, and he submitted that a Juror with
so violent a blas waa not competent to try
fairly the defendant's case.
Judge Bond, however, overruled the chal?
lenge for cause, and the Juror was challenged
peremptorily. The defence expended the re3t
of their challenges on a variety of Jurors im?
ported from Ohio and elsewhere, and mostly
members of John Hubbard's precious constab?
ulary, and the Jury, as finally organized, con?
sists of nrhe colored and three white men.
Of the white men, two are very intelligent and
respectable looking men. They are Peter B.
Glass, the foreman, who ls a clerk in the
office of the collector of internal revenue
where the jurors are originally selected from
the tax lists, and W. H. Jackson, cashier In
the office of the Columbia Dally Union. The
other white man, William Heed, was a ser?
geant of the Charleston police -under Captain
Hendricks, and probably needs no further de?
scription to your readers.
Mr. Corbin opened the case very briefly,
saying he would show that Dr. Avery waa a
member of the Eu-Elux Klan in 1868; what
the nature of the Klan was then and what It
had become since, and that Dr. Arery had
been seen, on several occasions, visiting,
whipping and outraging various colored
roters.
Osmun Gunthorpe was the first witness. He
testified that he knew Dr. Arery, and bad been
initiated by him in a Eu-Eux Klan, in August,
1868. He had then understood lt waa for self
protection, but after getting into the Klan, he
had been told by a Mr. Cathcart that they in?
tended to prevent colored people from voting,
by crowding around thelpolls, ?fcc, but not by
us ng any force. He had leu the Etan In No?
vember, 1868, having-got a dismission, at his
own request, from Dr. Arery. aDd remored to
a distant part of York County, since which
time be bad seen or heard nothing of. the or?
ganization. When the Elan was iormed there
had been threats made by the negroes, and
there were fears that they would rise against
tbd wiilte p?opl(??
Mr. Corbin then introduced his old stand?
bys, Lawson B. Darla, Kirkland L. Gunn,
Thomas L. Berry and James L. Canldwel
of whom testified that they bad joined the
Klux last January, and had participated li
rlouB outrages committed by the klan
spring, all ol which were described with g
gusto and much Indecency of language
gesture, but no effort was made by the c<
eel tor the government to connect Dr.-A
with any of the-outrages, and indeed it see:
as though the only object of eliciting the w:
mass of questionable rubbish''was to Ind
the minds ef the Jury, and thus establlsl
unconquerable prejudice before pfoceedln
the trial on Its merits. At the close of the
amlnatlon in chief of the first of these
necBes, Hr. Wilson, of counsel for the defei
rose and said that as Dr. Avery utterly
claimed and denied any connection. with
Ku-Klux organizations, by whatever desk
tiou known, Ia 1870 aaa 1871, they dla
deem lt necessary to croes-ex?mlne.
.Tohn Thomasson. an aged colored rs
n^xt testified to a variety of-shameful 4
rages perpetrated on him and his wife, wt
had had the effect of driving them away fi
their plantation, which hal been bequeat:
to his wife by ber former mistress, and a
he believed, of hastening the death ot bis w
The story-o^this witness was indeed a pit
.one, and bore the appearance ef being, ia
I main, true, but lt kai- no reference to
Avery, who was in no way shown or e
claimed to 'have been among the raid
rparty.
- The prosecution then Introduced the o
three wi mess es of the day: whose tes tl mi
seemed to connect Dr. Avery ia any way v
the outrages committed ia York county
spring. The first was Abraham Brumfleli
colored maa. sixty-four years of age, who t
-tilled to a visit made to his house by a i
guised raiding party o ie night, last Mat
while he was lying out 5 through fear of
Ku-Klux, who .were around shooting dogs,.
I They, afterwards, he said, came hear where
was lying concealed and engaged In a conv
gatton, during which be recognized Dr. Av
by Ats voice. He bad no other means of rec
nlzing him; but was wining to swear to
Identity, because there was a voice ia tbe p
ty that sounded like Dr. Avery, with whom
was very-well acquainted. -
.The next witness was Emeline. Brumfle
I wife of the former witness, who described t
I raid of last March, mentioned la her hi
band's testimony. Sam Sturgls, the ne.
I against whom Dr. Avery ie charged with c
I spiring, was sleeping in her house and v
dragged out and frightened by having a rc
put around his neck and the ends held up
though they were about to hang him. 1
witness testified positively that she rec<
nlzed Dr. Avery when he put the rope ab
th? neck of Sturgls. She knew him by
I wounded left hand, (she "done saw dat ha
j good, dat time.*') She also testified that i
"seed his moustache, seed his band and kn
I it was de height cf Dr. Avery."
The next witness was-Sam Sturgls him?
I who described the same occurrences and t
tided that he recognized Dr. Avery by seel
his beard and ' the side of bis face;1" Just p
I viona to the testimony of Emeline-Brumfle
however, the counsel for the defence bad
slated that the remaining witnesses should
sent out of the court-room to prevent collush
and to this circumstance ls probably to bei
tributed the tact that 8turgts flatly contradi
! ed the woman's testimony as to the pen
I who had put the rope around his neck. I
cross-examination was as follows, and it v?
I be seen that he testified that lt was a color
I man, after all, that bad committed the coin
I nating act of the outrage upon him :
Bv Mr. M elia? ter_Q. Was Major Mer;
I tbe first man you gave information to that 1
I Avery was in this crowd ? A. Tes, sin
J was.
I Q. Was that after martial law was declat
I In York County? A. Yes, slr; .
Mr. Coro In. Martial la w. h as n't been de c '. ar
Mr."MCMaster. Oh! that ls a play up
I words.
E Q. Who put the rope around your oed
I Was lt Dr. Avery ? A. Ko, slr; that ain't t
maa; the maa that put the rope around r
neck was a black maa. -? ?
I Q. Any body cite take hold-of the rope ?
No. slr.
I Q. r hat spite had these devils against yo
A. I don't kuow; I didn't give any person a
I occasion, more than I was a Radical. . -
Mr. McMaster. Well, that ls a very gr?
misfortune, but lt pays sometimes.
At four o'clock the court adjourned ur
eleven A. M. Saturday. PICKET.
The Trial of Saturday.
COLUMBIA, 8. C., December .30
I The testimony for the prosecution, ia t
I case ol the United States against Dr. E.
Avery, was resumed this morning in the C
' I cult Court, the first witness called being Hi
riet Postle. the wife of Isaac Postle, a'color
preacher of York County. She described
visit to her bouse by a disguised party one F
day night last March. Her husband was co
j ceated, and they said that he had beea preac
I lng up fire and corrupting the people, ai
I they wanted to find bim. she relused to t(
I where -be was, and they frightened her I
shooting off pistols around the house and I
I putting a Hue about her neck. She dec?an
[that she recognized Dr. Avery among tl
rparty. She said she knew bim "by bis mal
land his performance, and when he was pt
ting the line around ber neck she cotched b
I lame hand and felt lt. She said to heree
right theo, -I koo w's you.' " In her eros
I examination she testified that the rel at io i
I between Dr. Avery and ber husband hi
I always been friendly. Some time after the!
I occurrences her husband was reported to t
I la prlsoa and Dr. Avery had told her he wi
I sorry Postle had got lato trouble, and that
I she needed any help he would assist her.
I Isaac Postle was next called, and descr .be
I the visit as lt appeared to bim while lylo
under the floor. He testified, what his wil
I had apparently forgotten, that they ioucd bin
I dragged him out of the house and questlonec
and whipped bim. They told bim if ther
I were more gin-houses burned, they lntende
I to kill ten negroes, and he would be arnon
I the first. Witness was badly frightened, bu
when hope returned, be believed Dr. Aver
I was one of the men. He believed he knei
, I him by his "commonness," (probably meat
lng familiarity,) and by his talk, although bl
voice was disguised. He also thought ne rc
? I cognized Howard White, a colored mar
When the prosecution got through with the!
I witness, Mr. Wilson, for the defence, submll
11 ted an affidavit, which was Identified by th
11 witness, In which he had sworn "that th
charges that Edward J. Avery conspired to ic
jure J. A. Postle and Sam Sturgls are, accord
; lng to lawful evidence, now appearing, am
> with which I am satisfied, incorrect and false,
i This was a puzzler for the prosecution, am
? the district-attorney elicited from the unfot
t?nate witness a tedious, rambling and loco
herent story, In which he attempted to ex
11 plain away the perjury, which lt was very ev!
I dent he had committed, either in his affidavit
or on the witness stand.
Next came Thomas Morehead, a coloree
? I captain in Scott's militia, until their guns wen
; taken away, and now au attache of the Housi
. or Representative, and "Governor" Fewel, i
clownish darkey, each of whom testified to t
variety of occurrences In York County, bu
with very slight reference or relevancy to th?
case of Dr.'Avery.
This ended the testimony for the proseen
tion, and the defence called as their first wit
ness the Bev. R. E. Cooper, (white) a Presby?
terian clergyman, in charge of the Rocky Hill
and Ebenezer congregations. He testified thal
I Postle had told him three days after the raid
upon him that he (Postle) had not recognized
I any one of the party, and that If be were tc
swear that he bad, he would be swearing to a
lie. The reverend gentleman also described
I the circumstances attending the making
I. f Posile's affidavit In a way that
L- ast have convinced every intelligent listener
that Postle hod sworn to that affidavit with a
full understanding ot its contents and as a
matter of simple Justice, as be was then con?
vinced, toward an innocent gentleman. On
the cross-examinaiion of this witness, the
I district attorney labored very hard to show
that he bad made some threats against Postle
to Intimidate him from testifying, but only
elicited the fact that when Mr. Cooper had
been told by Major Merrill that Postle bad
j said that he had threatened bim, be (Mr.
Cooper) bad held up his hands In amazement
I and uttered an exclamation of surprise and
horror. *
At the conclusion of this examination, the
I court took a recess unlit seven P. ?J.
It is understood that the Rev. Mr. Cooper is
already Indicted for threatening colored wit
I nesses, and ls the gentleman referred to la
the remarks of the presiding justice and the
district attorney yesterday. The testimony
, upon which this indictment ls found ls said to
be that of the colored preacher Postle, who
- ! bas this morning convicted himself of per
11 Jury, and Major and Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel
Merrill; who is doubUo*? mo^eirti??iaiftJy
honor;an4deFotloa..to'?afc- -.^W&g?
. ; fflght-feMlon, J ., %
Upon the^assembllrjg of the" co?ft^aWP.
M., Louisa Chambers, a very intelligent rand'
respectable Colored. v. oman, nurse to Dr, Ame?
ry's, children, testified in the most positive
terms that Dr. Avery was at home "dtiringfBe
whole bf the nighfof the Stnrgis and^Portle
raid. Witness was np and down throngYIhe
boase daring the whole night .withjs^MMgaf
the children, who 'were'sics:, and knew, djfit
Dr. Avery had gone to bed before 10 o'clock JtV
M., and stayed there the whole night, Rh*
also described the conversaUontrerween'Mrl.
Avery, Be v. Mr. Co o Der, and the colored
preacher, Postle, previous-to the latter>1nft
mg his affldavlr, read- this morning, and cor?
roborated the testimony oLRev. Mr. Cooper in
every detail. In the cross-examination of
this witness the district at^rney occupied folly
an boor of this night session, and exhausted:
every petty trick known-to the profession to
confuse the witness, bat without shaking her
testimony in any Important particular.
Klssy Banks, a very old colored woman,
who also lived with Dr.. Avery,, corroborated*
the statement that he was at tome and In bed
during the whole night in question, was sub?
jected to a- similar cross-examination as the
last Trttneis, and.wlSfi the same result. . .
Dr. Tally, spurgeon, described the wound
which had deprived $t Avery of the lise ol
his left fore arm sOT-fcand. . ' . ' --
- Robert Mayra?t a -dfcputy etate constato*,
on duty dujlng.t^e.elecjion,>lo' October, -18%
atibe poils at Rock? Hlil?.test!fled ? that, there
was no crowding at lue polls-.und nb colorid
people prevehtOT?rota^ttng. ? 'DnrAwefy-iraav
there for only a few julnaj?, .u?d did Rpt-?L
tempt acy inttmida?onjigvotera. . ' 7 *
.. Mr.. Frank Brown,"?f^nirXC?rmiyvdesc
some preliminary steps ?akitf'ln-Septette
1888, toward forming an -organization -Hmong
the steady, respe:taole white men of 2hU dis?
trict in consequence of reports of colored men
preparing to rise, securing arms, Ac, while
the -white men were mostly: unarmed- and
wholly unorganized. I!, was not intended to
Interfere with any man'u political or. religio os
principles. The organiiaUon 'vas -neve'r per?
fected, so far as the wallets^!ewvand;be:nte
never.heard of butitwoH meetings, - at one of
which Dr. Avery was present and .initiated
bini. It was distinctly understood that if the
reports of risings among the l?egr?es proved
untrue, and no out breaks occurred, the organ
zatlon should be broken np at once.' < :
Mr. Frank Caruth?r? corroborated the testi?
mony of the last witness; also Mr: John: Mc?
Cullough, who testified in addition^ that< he
had heard of ihraftf? hy jl^^lo^.myiwH^
they would make .EbeneseXtWU ffUh bipod,
and would lay Rocky SMS ashes. ' ' ^
The court was then,"at ll P. M. adjouraed
until Monday.(Ne*-Teax's.Day> at UA?Ms?<?.
. ' - . : -, ? ,-' - ?>*rt $gg?i
TROUBLE IX TEXJ&Aj^0&&C?? 1
.?AOST?N; ,Deoeraber3? .
The proposed meeting of the Legislature on
; the 10th proximo ' causes much excitement,.
The legal tenure of thia body expired ,No?em'
ber 4th, though Judges Evans and- Waiker
have indicated the validity of the proposed
meeting.' . There are mutual threats of lm>
peachment and of uslnfj/orce. "
G??V?JTO??, Decembers.
Reports from Fort Concha Indicate turbu?
lence among the Indians. Five whites were
murdered, a stage stopped, 'and many horses
stolen. Three drovers, returning from Kansas
with the proceeds of tbelr-sales, are reported
to have been murdered, rr..
CORPUS CHRISTI. December 31.
Great excitement prevails in Mexico. Mon?
terey raised five -hundred .thousand dollar?
and five thousand men" for the r?volution.
General Navnijo leads five thousand men oh
San Luis. The reMtttioh 1er regarded aa a
success. . - y-?-- _ . ?.
COTTON MOVEMENT EOE TEE WEEK.
NEW YORK, December 31.
The receipts at all of the ports for the week
were 126,929 bales, against 130.013 'last week,
120,918 the previous week, and 105,839 three
weeks since; The total recel ni? stace Septem?
ber have been 1,375,711' biles, against 1,625,395
for the corresponding period of the previous
year-showing a decrease since September 1st
of 249,684 balee. The exports from all ol the
ports for tho-week have been 51,591, bales,
against 76,516 for the 'name time jyjJMga
The total export? for the expired rtfrrtf?n?rjf
the cotton y sar are ?96,252 bales, against 89?;
959 for the s ?im* ti mellas t year. ?Toi? present,
stock, as compared with that for the corres?
ponding period ot last year, is as follows: .
Dec. 81,1871. Dec 3L1870.
.At all ports.481,804 .-,581,039
At the In ter tor, towns. 99,607 107,857
In Liverpool....*..6(7.000 879,000
American cotton afloat for
Great Britain. /:. :.187,000 .866,000
Indian cr:ton afloat ror - .
-Europe..255,409 108,009
- ?. - ?>- ..t??????
CHRISTMAS FESTIVITIES T$^QOL._
LEXOXf -*'r
[FROH AK OCCASIONAL C0B?.B3P0NDENT.]
WALTERBORO', December 26.
The gallant Knights of,.Colleton assembled
in gorgeous' trappings and brilliant parapher?
nalia, to engage In the once honored,. but now
almost obsolete, practice of. the tnt- with ithe
lance. . . ....
Great credit is .mest .certainly-.due to the
originators (Messrs. J: M. Williams and W. H.
Bellinger) of ' this pleasant, amusement-S
most agreeable termination to a very dull
Christmas-who, notwithstanding the very
.brief time allowed them for preparation, have
displayed great , ability and. zeal, as evidenced
by the complete success of all their plana.
The attendance was large, -numbering a
thousand or more persons, and the display sur?
passed anything witnessed la the old "Bor?
ough" upon any previous occasion, affording
every Incentive to render these true knights
errant. At 12 M. the line waa formed by the
marshal, Captain E." W. Fraser, and the
knights (twenty-six in number) were ad?
dressed by Mr. D. S. Henderson in af neat and
appropriate speech, ia whloh be rejtewed the
history of Knighthood, and dwelt, at some
length upon its moral and social Influence.
The tilt then commenced: The first prize
was won. by the Knight of the Palmetto
State, (Mr. Frank Fishburne.) who, bearing
the crown upon the point of his lance, was es?
corted by his brother knights to a carriage,
adjacent to the Judges' stand, where ns
crowned Mtss 8** N?*?* Queen o? Love, and
Beauty, who wore her crown with that queen?
ly grace and dignity which claimed and re-^
celved the admiration of the assembled nul-.
titude. The Knights of the Forlorn Hope and
Black Bider of Congare?-*-having tied, .'the
judges announced that they should again, in
a single tilt, contest for the second and third
prizes. The second prize (a saddle and bridle)
was awarded to the Black Rider of Congaree,
(Mr. Benjamin Sanders. Jr.,) and the third (a
silver goblet) to the Knight of the Forlorn
Hope. (Mr. c.*P. Ffthbarne. V There was also
a tie for the fourth prize, .(a hage tin cup,)
which was awarded to the Enlghc of Walter?
boro1 (Mr. S. L. Paul,-Jr.,) who, by the
way, is one of the very best riders in our?
county.
After the tournament, the patriarch of a
very numerous family-perhaps related to the
veritable goose which, as we are. told,-saved
Rome from sack, was suspended from a rope
stretched across the street, having had his
neck and head previously denuded of fealhasfkti
and well covered with laid-. The ridlngTiere
was' superb ! and from the dodging of the
" old gray gander " we maypha?e learned a
lesson of wiadom. **:''
Toward 9 P. M., the gallant knights and
" fayre ladyes " assembled at-the .. Masonic
Hall,'1 where, to the enlivening strains of mu?
sic, they " chased the glowing hours with fly?
ing feet," until away into u the wee sum' hours
ayant the twa'." Many were the'handsome,
coutumes, and very many the stir! handsomer
faces; but to attempt description might, at
the same time, be presumptive and invidious.
Thus ended: one of the happiest days lt has
ever been.our fortune to enjoy, and one
which will long be remembered- by our J*' old .
fogies " as a connecting link between the past
of Co :Ie ton. and the h opt of a future. .
_COLLKTOK. .
?SS- NOTICE.-THREE M-?'NT%
after date application will be made to the City
council of Charleston for a RENEWAL Or CEB/
TiFiOATE No. ni, period 64, for $10,170, dated
27th October, 1857, of city 0per cent Stock, issued $
to the Trustees Shlrra's Dispensary, and the otlgjU
cai of which is lost or destroyed.
dec28-iamo3
m
'j? S