The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, December 21, 1871, Image 3
PE MASONIC TEMPLE.
CEREMONY OF LA YINO TUE CORSER
STONE.
An Ii?pos ng Pageant-Thc Addresses of |
Gr?mt Master Blake and General Kei
ihitw-A Gala Day for the Ci af?.
The ceremony of lij lr g ihe corner-stone of
the new Masonic Tempi?*, at the southeast cor?
am cf King and Wentworth streets, was per?
formed yesterday morning with an t-cfac most
gratifying and creditable to the large assem?
blage cf the Craft in the city. For days past
the important event, looked forward to with
peculiar interest by thousands of the Order
throughout the State, had been foreshadowed,
and the seady gathering of the delegates
from every working lodge attested the pride
whlcn the Muons felt upon the oc
cis'on. For years the quesilon of erect
icg a temple 'n this city, worthy
of Ihe Grand Lodge and the strength
of the Craft in the Stat-*, had leen d souss^d,
and aficr essaying every scheme,deli nite plans
had been formed, and the Grand Lodg*,
stretching every nerve towards the great goa!,
had, at length, began the temple. The Grand
East was to be permanently' located in this
City. Tne estimates and des:gns of the well
known architect, Mr. John H. Devereux, were
accepted, i?nd the workmen were soon pulling
dow-j the oi l hall. In its steal Las arisen a
building of Imposing appearance, anl ene of
the roost picturesque In the city. The cere
monj^if lajiog the corner-stone of this edifice
was axed for the annual comtaui>?cation of the
Giand Lodge, to be held on the 21siof No
vembrr lasr, but when the time drew on a
pestilence wa? raging in the ci?y, and the
meeting of the Grand Lodge was postponed
until last Tuesday.
TUE GATH EBING IV THE CUT
for the past few days has been something un?
usual even for the seas o-i. Trains from thc
country have come in da ly crowded with vis
^ Itors, and the hotels and boarding-bouses are,
W one and al', crowded to their utmost capacity.
The'"single fare" privilege extended to Mas?
ter Masons lor the visit has proved a consid?
erable attraction, inducing numbeis of o;ir
country brethren lo pay their visit to the ciiy
at once. At cVv'ry corner and through the
thoroughfares they are to te seen, and when
not engaged in the Grand Lo ige every depart
\ ment of trade feels ihe influence cf their pres
L ence. The Hayne-street firms h ive no time to
J spare, and thos; on the Bay are even as bad.
The streets seem to grow narrower, and the
I King-stre?t st ires are too small to accommo
? date the throning purchasers.
THE PREPARATIONS
lorthe honors ol the day were a"tractive and
Imposing. Io King str^c*, opposite Holmes's
Boek-store, had been erected the speaker'^
stand, about s'x feet irom the ground. It was
forty feet long and twenty feet wide, bu lt like
a ship, the raised dais for the speaker forming
the prow, an 1 setting out half way across
Wentworth street. Around the balustrade cf
the stand white cloth was tacked, and f.-om
the' framework overhead depended large
flags, lorming a handsome drapery with their
ricbly-colored foll?. The small dais fir ihe
speaker was ornamented with sma'l silken
colors, an I arounl the stand hung wreaths of
evergreens, inclosiDg the plumb, square and
level, and other M isosio insigni i. At the end
of the stand, corresponding to the stern of the
Bhip, were step1 for ascending lt, and upon the
stand were chairs and the well known Masonic
organ. A sh^rt distance to Ihe rear of the
stand a large rope La 1 been stretched across
the street, from which lhere hung heavy flags
o?sjvery nation. The wonder of the day, cow- ,
ever, was the
GRAND TRlOJaTBAL ARCH,
planned and erected by the architect of the ,
temple, Mr. Devereux, arter the mo lei ol the .
treat arch erected by Constantine the Grea*,
over the Via Sacra at Rome. The present .
arch is a little larger than the original, and ,
consists of one large arch wiih a smaller arch
connecting at either and. Ic stretches from the ,
centre of the ne w temple to the store oppose ,
on King stn et, the large arch spinning the j
\ si retch proper a distance of lori y feet, and ?
/ the two smaller ones making a span o: ,
ten feet over either sidewalk. The mun ,
arch rises forty feet above the pa- enicut, and (
is supported at i s Junction with the other ,
two by two pillars, while the arches formed
beneath the top of the s? rael uro made three j
eidess^f a hexagon, with either end resting ,
upon the opposite buildings. T.ie imposing ,
work of the mechanics was handsomely sec?
onded by
TUE DECORATION CO M.VI I TT E F,
who speedily transformed the rough work
into the grandest and handsomest triumphal
structure ever s?en in Charleston. Tne wood- ? |
work was covered with white cloth, looking, |,
at a distance, like solid marble. Around the
edges the white was* relieved in a striking
manner by continuous borders of evergreen,
and over the face of the arches were hung, in 11
the open spaces, wreaths and g Irlands, eu- |'
closing the Keystone, the star, the forty
seventh problem ot Euclid, the horn of plenty,
and other Masonic emblem?, all tastefully
and beautifully male. Tue pillars, within | :
easy reach lo all, were transformed Imo
living columns with green leaves and branches
enough lo make the city trees feel naked a-id
ashamed. Toe work was neatly and thoroughly
done, anl spoke volume* for the taste aud
ind.istry of those conducting the operations.
THE CK AM) BUILDING
wa? a'so adorned for the occasion, and smile 1
wilh'fts green front through a network of ever?
green decorations. Con'inuous fe;toons of |
cedar, varie 1 by pan i-colored flowers, clung
to the wa;ls of the first story, with the pilnt cf |
support at each pillar, and the spaces eucl .sst!
hythe festoons being decked with handsome
wreaths. Theseconl story was decorated A
a similar manner, with the addition of fl igs
and Large branches of evergrejns hanging
from we windows. At
THE NOKTUEAST CORNER
of the temple a large board flooring hid been
put down, an i from a triangular derrick hunj
Ibe veritable corner-stone itself. The place
which it was to occupy had been neatly arch?
ed over, and everything was in readiness for
the ceremonies of the day. A little alter nine
o'clock the crowd began to collect at the cor?
ner of KlDg and Wentworth streets. At ha'f
pa.-t ten o'clock the
FORMATION OK THE PROCESSION
began, under the supervision and direction
ol Grand Marshal P. K. Coburn, assisted by
Bro. Zimmjrman Davis, John Ogren, A. T.
Bmythe and R. C. Barkley. The city lodges
an 1 chapters assembled at Homes's Lyceum,
where they arrayed themselves in their rcga-1
lia, and formed In procession in the following j
order, according to the (lau sol their charter
trie youngest lodges comin , first : Tyre
Lodge, No. 136; Franki n ^odge, No. 96;
Landmark Lo Ige, No. 76; itrlct Observance j
Lodge, No. 73; Walhalla Lodg-*, No. 66; La Can- i
deur Lodge, No. 36;Pytha^ror>anLod2e, No 21;
Orange Lodge, No. 14; St. Andrew's Lodge, j
No. 10; Friendship Lo Ige, No. 9; Washington (
_Lodge, No. 5; Kilwinning Longe, No. 4; Solo
*mon's Lodge, No. 1; Germania Chapter, No.
12; Zerubbibel Chapter, No. ll; Union
Chapter, No.3; Carolina Chapter, No. 1.
Muller's Brass Band was Irr attendance,
and. preceded by Iheir stirring music, the
procession marched un King stree, and hailed
Just above the (Vid Feitow?' Hal!. They w
here joined by the country lodges and
members oftlio Grand Lodge, who fell i
the precession cs follows: 1st The com
lodges and chapters according to the dat<
their charters: 2d. The members or the Gr,
Lo.lge. 3d. Thc officers of Ihe Grand Lod
the procession being closed by the gn
poursuivant with a drawn s-vcr.i. The I
cession now took up
TUB LINE OF MARCH
along King street to Calhoun. One bund
and iwenti-three lo'ges were repr?sent?e
the procession, which, together with i
chapter?, made up over one hundred and il
ty Masonic organizations. Most ol the co
try lodges were represented by their hig
officers only, but the city lodges were out
force, and the procession numbered ft
twelve hundred men. These, marching
twes, the officers and brothers all arrayed
the regalia and bearing thc insignia of Ih
various office?, made a raagnidceut she
The Grand Lodges and Chapters were dist
gulshed by the crimson trimming cf th
regalia. Among
TUK NOTABLE KEATCRES
ol' thc procession was an open carriage bc
lng three venerable geni lernen arrayed in I
regalia of high Masonic lank. TrTey wt
Brothers Charles M. Furmao, Ebeae;
Thayer and A. E. Miller, all uf whomwe p
grand maslen?, and have borne the high
offices of honor in the Grand Lodge. Til
bore the Holy Bible, square and compass
the Grand Lodge upon a crimson veli
cushion. The grand marshal and his ass
tauts were also noticeable as they paraded
horseback along the line <:i:eating the p
c.'ssion. extending orders and preservi
order. Upon reaching Calhoun street t
coltirnu flied to the right, and repeating t
manouvre at Meeting, marched gallan
down to Broad. They then went through t
latter street to Kin;.', tip which they maro
ed to
THE SCENE OF ACTION*.
Arrivi'g al the triumphal arch the front
the proces.-kn lulled Hnl opened their rani
The Grand Lodge and officers then pass
through the line, and pissing beneath titear
ascended the speaker's stand. The processl
loilowed in inverted order and formed a hi
low square in front of the stand, with tv
lines extend;ng down Wentworth street to tl
northeast corno^?he temple, tims preser
logan op^fciue^rfr the convenience ol'tl
Gtaud Lon^
?SCENE IS FR )NT OF THE TEMPLE
beautiful in ihe extreme. The b:e??
; the lolds ol the innumerable flag
and showed their bright colors to advantag
Tho deep line of the lodgps, all in rega'i
aronad the stand, and Ih*1 Grand Lodge upc
it, in crimson trappings, united in forming
most striking picture. On the top ol tl
grand triumphal arch a spacious stand, su
rounded by a balustrade, had been erected, o
which the band were placed, sendlog fort
their sweetest noles which fell softly upon th
ears of those assembled below. The crowe
wh'ch had begun to appear In the morning
now reached Its he'ght, ap*!, from the stone
east, west and routh, a sea of upturned fuce
met the view. The windows and doors alon
King8treet were all crowded, and the neglec
ol the rrjprietors in s tune instances produce
AWKWARD EFFECTS.
Thu? in one store, where the windows wer
throcged with a bevy of fair faces, we wer
astounded to read that livy were ..goinj
cheap at, retail," and a lot of kvighlug sjlpjlr
In another store had our hearty symp Unic?
as we learned from the notice, that tao pro
prictor was "seiii ig o/T below COST." Amollie
io: cf girls-, (rather elderly-we shan't raen
tioa the store,) stool beneath the no-rid bid
1 Dani igel Go xis-C.ieap." N-jtaiihstandinj
Lin so disadvantage?, ihe ladles were out ir
numbers, and Irota pavement lo roof ihr
ne'ighb >r ii; hor.Sis wera crowdjd With curls
rib'30! s plumas, and other appurtenances ol
female decoration. All of the arrangem-sutt
having been lini.-ne J, Ih-i
QUAND M I RS UAL NOW ADVANCED
to tile f>ont ol the stand and au ounce 1 to tile
.'rand master that the procession waa formed
n due ord -r. The ?rand miste r then gave M
rap with his Hiram and 6aid : "The Craft will
low unite In singing the Introductory ode." A
ine choir of male voices, chosen from the
Draft, were upon the stand, who lu singing
he ode were nc3ompanic I by Bro:her Thomas
P. O'Xeale upon the moodon. Tney had
jeen pructic'ng (or s une lime, and with direc?
tors l'ke Brother Muller among them, lt ls not
strange tliar. "Wuen Earth's Foundation First
iras Laid" was ciren with a corred ness and
power which made lt one of the features of the
DccasioD. The choir were altogether well up
to the mark, and the remaining pieces were
-ung in a m inner that made it a pleasure to
Isten to them. At the conclusion of the ole
the following
ADDRESS DY GUND M i STE fi W. K. BLAKE
was delivered :
, As the repr?sentatives of the Most Worship?
ful Gran 1 L-idg' of South Carolina, we joy?
fully exten I a hearty, wann aud uuiversil
welcome lo this large assemblage of friends
ind brothers who uouor tills occasion with
their en'ivening presence; and we devoutly
acknowledge, before earth un 1 heaven, our
profound gratitude for kin! protection und
-i^iinl prosperity,vouchsafed hythe ("od ot
Hie Uuiverse to our ancient and honorable in
sii!ulion. Andi assure you it is with no or?
dinary emotions tim I b tho d the bright and
attractive seen? before; rue. We have not
come to swell th? revenue of some successful
asplr int f >r th- h<;u ira nfl he State. We have
not been s.im no ied by the thundering of
art Rei y or the lieuse cd' the populace to
jrreetwuh pomp and empty pag-nntry sime
hero rel urning from his conquest Hushed with
victory and 1 iden with spoil?. What mea'ip,
then, the convocation of this va*t assem?
blage? VVh-tt p i we rfu I mot ve li is summon?
ed irom their li unes the t a^er uMltieude who
today litron* the thoroughbred of your
ancient and renowned Ciiy by the S^a > ' Ex
altiiu virtue pri cl ams the" answer. The
echo nx wind" breath" responsive to the ulo
rious truth. Oar misson isa mission of peace;
our labor is a labor ot love. As M ison?, we
have cune to-day lo Interchange the lioatt
warm gree?ngsot friends and brother?, and
to draw into gloilouS union the gol len link
which binds us together as a fraierai} band.
We nave come to erect another landmark o:i
our Masonic shriae; lo lay a fresh offering ut
the shrine of our fathers, and kind c anew
the mystic Ure which anim iles the
snirir. ot our time-honored Institu? ion.
We have como to r.-move Hie rubbish Irom
the ruins ol' Hi*- old temple, preparatory to
laying thc foundation of the new. We liave
come und? r the i's, I a i n ol' God's promise
Lo H'S ancient servants : "Be thou strone', 0,
Jeiaboan, saith the L rd. Andbetuou strong
af Jofhut the huh priest over HK the people of
Hie laud, saith \h". Lord of Hosts. The gold
ls tnluc. the sliver is mine. The glory ol this
latter house shall exceed Ute glory ol' the for?
mer, for in this place shall I bring neace."
Andas the Israelites met to celebrate this glo
r ions promise, as Masons we come to-day to
lay the foundation stone ol a new temple
erected to God, and to be dedic.ited to Virtue.
Freemasonry, and Uuiver.-al Benevolence;
ind by t' is we shall transmit to those who
shall come after ns some suitable memorial of
stir attachment, faith and lldeliiy tu o ir insti?
tution.
Tue important and impressive ceremo?
ny or laying the corner-stone of public
structures had its oriyiiu4in an era when
nen were accustomed to recognize their de
leudenc?; upon Almighty God. We simply de?
jare our dependence iipon God, and ii] on
hat s rong light urm which alone can assist
md stay ihe builders; our confidence and trust,
in that Providence which ulone cati hiing the
enterprises ol mai; to a successful issue. And
as the foiindutmn stone ls the support ami
binding stone of the bili dine, il is eminently
proper that tho stone should be pronoun*d
well formed, true and trusty. For this reason
we apply the squ ire, the plumb and the level;
?nd as a'l our ct-reruonb-s are meant to im?
press upon the mind and Lear: -.-teat and nu
portant tuiths b; means of Bymbols, we,
lo olden limes, pour upon the stone corn i
wine and oil. Such were the intention of <
forefathers, and such may they ever cont'.i
to the end of lime.
To those fair ladies of the City of Charles
whose skilful fingers have weaved the desi
lions which adorn t li is occasion, I lake gr
pleasure, not (imply in returning inc thai
ni the Craft, but to Bf sore them that they lu
won n place in our heans. And I do not th:
i hat the suggestion will be inappropriate, t
if they ever expect lo belter their condl'loi
I his life thal this will be a rao;>. capital ?opp
tnnity, lor some of us at least, not on'y tog
their'heui t - but i heir hands.
To one and nil we main extend a cort
welcome ami Misonlc welcome.
A short interval then elaps.'d, du*lng whi
Muller's Band, from the clotri?, let lal!
pleasing air. The grind master then i
nounced that the Grand Lodge would now i
s;end and proceed to Hie laying of the corn
stone.
Forming at the steps, and received w
due salutations, the Grand Lodge pass
through the opened ranks of the brethren, a
assembled upon the flooring a t the nor:he;
corner of the lemplp.
CM.: We are t Highton Masonry lhati
fore engaging in any great or important!;
deitt'king. we should always invoke Hie blc
lng of Almighty G>d. Our grand chap?n
will now lead us la our ?devotions. Drotlt
A. Toomer Porter, grand chaplain, Ibm off*
ed Ihe following1 prayer:
Almighty God, the only Architect oft
uuiver-e, we l o* wilb humble reverence t
lore Thy divine majesty, conscious ,of o
unworthiness, and sensible of our inter leela
nesB belore Thee. We approach Tny throi
Imploring Thy blessing upon us and upon o
order. We ask Thy grace an I strength, Ih
we may so pracilce those great pilncipl
taiuht us in Tny holy wind, by which we pr
less to be guided, that through us BOClely ni
be elevated, and we may be insirtim -i tal
making lighter Hie burden of care and s irre
whicli it ls the lot ol man to boar. We kno
that '-except the ?ord build the hons-?, Hu
labor In vain that build il." We. therefor
pray Thee to manifest Thy goodness lo us
t'.ils our present undertaking. Preserve fro
harm all who are engaged In the con<ttucU<
of this temple, and may no woik ever I
brought within its walls which does not me
with Thy approva1. Bleis all the Inhabilan
of this city, the people ot this Slate and cou
try. and let Thy favor rest upon iheCra
everywhere. Knit our hearts together in ll
bonds of charity, truth and peace, and grai
that we a!l< having finished our labors iii th
earthly temple, at last may ?li be receive;
into those heavenly habitation?, prepared fi
those who love and serve Thee. So mote
be. Amen.
Brelhren : "So mote it be. Amen "
The relics taken from the corner-stone of tl
old hall were then placed in the stone hollow-:
out for the purpose, together with ano; li
glass Jar, carelu'ly sealed, containing papers i
the Grand Lodge, coins, medals, ?kc. The co
ner-3tonc, by order ol Ihe grand master, w,
then lowered by three gradations. At the co
of the grand maslcr the principal archilec
Mr. John H. Devereux, I hen presented tl:
working tools of his profession, and the gran
master having descended to the foundutlo
applied the plumb, square nnd level to th
8'one. Again rising, he exclaimed : "I l.av
tried ami proved this stone by plumb, squar
and level, und pronounce it to be well formed
rue and trusty."
Deputy Grand Muster R. S. Bruns then pr?;
sentid the grand misti r with a splendid!
polished hom of immense s:z?, contalnln;
corn, s lying, '-Most worshipful, I piesenl yul
willi Hie corn of noor'siiment."
The grand mtsler tuen sc itlered the cori
upon thc stone, and the senior gram
warder, Carwile, presented him with a pilche
of win--, saying, "Most woisliipfu', I pre
sent you with the wine of refreshment.'' Tin
grand master poured Hie wine upon the stone
and Ihi-Junior gran ! warden, Ja?. A. Hoyt,
then presented him wi:h a silver vessel o
i ll, saying, "Most worshipful, I present yoi
with Hie od of joy." The grand master pourec
the oii nj on the stone, and standing forward
with extended hand*, he made the fol'owlnf.
liivocatlot.: *
May the all-bouniemis Authtr ol Nature
bless Hie inhubilairs nf this place with all Hit
ie es ?aries, conveniences and comforts vt life
assist lu the erection and completion of Ihn
building; protect the workmen against every
accident; long preserve this structure from
decay ; and grant to us nil ii supply nf ihe
Cons ot ' nourislimont. the WINE ofre/ire.sA?nenr,
and ihe OIL of joy. So mole it bj. Amen.
Tue grand iua?l-r Hien s:ruck the stone
thrc-e limes with lils Hiram, and.lhc breth
ren looking t wards the deputy' grand mastei
lilllie east, gave the public grand honors ol
Masonry indue form by three times three.
The grand master then delivered thu various
Implements of architecture to Hie architect.
W?lng:
W on hy sir, having tims'," 'as grand master
ofMusous. la d the foundation stone ol' this
strnclmv. I uow deliver these Implements ol
your proi't'3'lon lato your nanda, mtru-t nti
you with the superintendence and direction of
the work, havlog full confidence li your skill
and ca; achy to conduct ihe same. [Stone
pushed in.]
Tuc cor.ier-alone wis then pushed into its
place, and being secured, the Grand Lodge re?
turned to the speaker's stand with the same
cercmonieTas those wilh which they lelt it.
The anthem "LH there be Light" was next
sung by the choir, after which the gr ind mas?
ter uddre.ssel Hie us Culbty as follows :
Men and bro; 1.iva here assembled, b: lt
known anio you, that we be lawful Matron*,
irue and hilthtul to thc laws of our comuiy,
and engaged, by solemn obligations, to erect
magnificent buildings, to bc Serviceable to ibo
brethren, and to fenr God, the Great Architect
ol the Univer e. We have amomr us, concealed
irom Ihe pyes of ail men, seer, ts which cannot
be divulged, and which uever have been found
out ; but these FCC rets ore lawful nnd honor?
able, and not repugnant to the laws of God i r
mai. They were lilt rusted, in peace and hon?
or, io HiJ M is ans of ancient times, and having
b en faithfully transmitted to u->, it ls our nu y
to convey them ir imp lireil to tho 1 itest paa?
ret 1 ty. unless our Craft were goo l and our
calling lionoiable, we should n u have lasted
torso many centuries, nor shoul 1 we have
been honored willi Hie patronage ol so many
illustrious men In a;l ages, who have ever
shown Ihetnsi Ives ready to promote our inter?
ests and celen I us from ali a Iversarh s. We
are asiembie.l here to-day in the fice of you al1,
lo build a house, which we pray Go 1 nany de?
serve to prosper, by becoming a place of con
COUiSi 1 rgood men, and promotiug harmony
and brotherly love throughout thc world, t il
time shn'l be no more.
Brethren: "So mote it be. Amen."
Grand Mister: It is customary on these oc?
casions to collect cor.tributiotis for our needy
brethren, but Ibo only coniribntion I shall ask
or you is harmony and a hearty co-operation
with the Grand Lodge In its undertaking. I
now take pleasure In introducing t.o you our
houorable and distinguished friend and bro?
ther, J. B. Kershaw.
ADDRESS OF GENERAI. KERSHAW.
Bro. Kershaw spoke as follows:
Jlfost Worshipful Sir. Brethren andlFriemls
-When Mus nry lays aside her coyness which
veils the fair features of her daily life, arrays
heiB-df in her beautiful garments and challen?
ges Hie admiration ot tue unlnitiat.d, custom
and propriety alike sanction the presentation
of her claims to popular esteem und conside?
ration. Upon such occasions her orators are
accustomed to speak of her antiquity, her
honorable and distinguished career, lief pure
and beautiful system of chics, her sublime
and attractive mysteries-. These lust, Indica?
ted, rather than por: rayed, to those that sit in
elarkness. as the aurora tells of thc coming
morn. To themes like these your attention is
now Invited, and your clemency is craved for
what ls wanting in novelty and Interest. They
address themselves rather to the grave
and thoughtful than to popular taste, and
seek rainer to Instruct than to amuse.
Unman society deals willi Ihe great
problems of life. Iis end and aim is
the happiness of Hie individual, so far
as may consist with the welfare of society.
How to bind ihe a-jgreirate and Nave the indi?
vidual frc and untrammelled-laws for the
lawless, immunity f-jr the virtuous and ?rood.
With this problem. Irom Hie lir.sl ogmzilon
of hunaau government, rulers and statesmen
have ever grappled. How valn'y, let the Fat
cord ol history, the mournful chronicler ol
present attest. Liberty degenerates, beco
lifeless. Heckles?, bru'.al mobs mock at
u .thority. human mid divine; trami 1* ?ill
straint, and in the name of Ll erv, Eqtin
and Frat "mil y, i ir.; u."irate un iusatiute ic
ry of carnage and 1-isU Tile mailed li;
then seizes the reign of terror, aud rules
people willi n capricious tyranny scare
more tolerable than Ihe auarchy which il !
coeds, when by. too, it shall be* crashed
ne it li the returning tide ol'the people's wn
So reads Hie uunnlsof our race. S> it si
read r.ntil the kingdom* of this world si
have become the kingdom ol the Kin;
K'lig? and il)1 Lord i f L ?rds.
Alau-dspirit i i*iinctive?y s.-eks f.e grat ll
Hon of lus dc iri-s. the accomplishment
rurposea deemed essential to Us happint
Tue Inability of government and society,
its larger Sfn=e, to provide for special las
or peculiar necer-sitle?, ur adequately to r
tern the nah', or Focure the interest of
cla'ses; the ex stence of a sphere of him
li IV*, embracing sut-J/cls not in the range
municipal laws, yet involving more of hun
happiness or misery than all others;
social, the moral and spirit life, these turn
Urge sc?pe fir thc exenise of individual
us?ucltt?'(l-efl'nt-to mil l?ate existing cv
to miuister to wants and nccessi I. s. "and
soothe the sorrows ol' the alllic'ed. BT>nc \
?ill ages we have instances of orgmiz"d eire
m >re or less commendable. ?c?kiug Hie g.
of society or th" weliare if individuals il
nssoclated. Happily the.-e mc not c
tined io the sphere of material or le
poral interest. There is that, in man
spine of divinity Infused with Hie bte;
which maile him ti living soul, tl
ever reaches lo Ute infinite, and will not
saiistied withth'e nnriowredmol liumaul
or worlillv affair/, lhere is fiat in man wh
teach? s hi n, by repente i failures, a sense
dependence o i Him who often overrules I
best elf in. lu a more advanced stage of <
lighfemmeut the lit. leness and vanity of ear
ly iiueivgts awaken in his be s un u cotise o
IHSS ol immorialiiy and the Ide loc?me. \V
ilieso siioj-cta human liws are in vii qnde
de -I. Tin; soul elevuu-d Into t he p gu.ui ol'
Ibjljus li e, soars above the teach ot those w
have the power to bind and shackle thc hoe
and deals alone with the Divine Autti
ol his being. Hence we have ?eligious asso
allons based nptra a harmony ot doctrine
worship largrly coto ing and shaping ult ot li
lorins of social or^anizition. Originating
th - nececsiil -s and ampliations, mat? rial, ino
and rellirlous, we have r.o uninspired socit
so remarkable as t mt whlcn has convoked il
enlightened assembly.
Unquestionably, Masonry, as an opcrati
art, was atnoi g il e eailieai ucquln d by HID
kind. Food, clo liing a id s'ielter were I
primary necessities ol Adam afierthe exp
sion from Eden. Certainly the art. of agrlci
lure must have been tungin by (lo I linns
when He gave to Ada n tin seen bearing her
nnd fruit for lils m -ut, and placed I i II the
to dress lt. and keep lt. liv- was taaght
Almighty God to r?sped, ihe eliin.s
modesty, lb it viran born of sin, even to cot
lils loily ugnin?i the \i issiiudes of t
weather-the cold and heat. Are we n X
conclude toa', t he same beneficent instruct
taught Lim ihe art whereby io lind shelt
from thc w'n.er winds nnd summer sim
satety anil repofe? If so instructed, il mt;
tc ussumed thal he was made acquainted n
merely willi Hie mechanical proie s of co
sirucliui. but willi those principles np
which ihey depend. In other wi rJs, thai l
was int?mete I In the principles ul nome'.!
th-* synonym of Masonr;;. fco, loi', we ass ii ti
ihat snell a teacher would have throw
into the rtgi-1 and fortnil deiaiis
the art un ot moral and religio
significance of walch they were properly sn
cptible. A?sur? diy lhere ls som-ihing ol ll
Divinity in the conception thar. Invests tl
ina dma'e objects with which the meehan
d.'ii s with thc soul of a living Hull). Th
duds in the lum jskiu apron an emblem of I
nocence, makes it the badge of the Mason,
constant reminder ol t'irtt pnriiy of life ai
coniluci wiihout which no mau snail see Qui
That applies ihe com mo J gauge or Mle to il
tnetsurement of a Meson's time and its onie
ly disrribullonto renflons und practical pu
p s ? of daily I fe. Tuai s -es In the rude, ni
thspctl stone a type of man's Imperfect stat
ol' nature. In Hie common gave', ilia', brea!,
off the rough corners ot t'io >-t)iie lo Ul lt le
Uie bulldei's use, that Instrumentality when
by our bodies are titled ns livingstones f
..?lia', hou-e not mad < willi han ls, it
cal In tin heavens." Thai invests ever;
Hiing il touches with a halo ul
beiuiii'ul mu: nilly, consistent, with th
revrfth el Word of God. This does Hi
FUblime art of Masonry, and we claim lori
ni on such evidence, a divine origin. W
c'aim th a Adam was the tina Mason-open
live aiiu speculative-'.hat ha was Insructe
lu the highest principles ol the ait and Its pn
loun lest mysteric-: and that G d, who lung!
ulm to culiivnt-f the milts of the earth fur li
subsistence*, who cond-scended to make Hi
habilimenlH wi'h which io clothe lils nakei
ness, taught iiiii^.al-u ti.ii subli ne nr.. Il un
sceptic doubts let him more iationittly at
count for a systun whose origin, pro'ane;
wugh*. ls lost In remoUt antqnliy, and yt
etiiuoiil-M a phi osophy in pt rf ci lt ir mon
wit t all we kn JW o.: divine trutii, veiled i
symbols and u llego ri es -a method of lustra
lion so peculiar lo the sacred Scripture, tht
il may well be ternnd the divine PVMC n.
Whai-over may be Hie concision of on
minds upon this subject, ll Is very certain His
tue history of operative Masonry must b
suiclironlcal with thu ct the human rac
after the fill. Agriculture b-dng the prim
necessity must al40 have been the earliest an
chief pursuit. This Involved ih-i nect sslty c
local habitation-a s'ielier from the wind an
a garner ?or the fruits of lils husbandry. Th
tliBL rude structures of reeds an I branches c
Irees must soon have given way to more ci
paclons uni substantial habita1 iuns. lin
these were of etone or bi lek may be dc
[ermined by thc consid?r?t on iii it the use -j
wuud lor building, except In HR rudest rt ile
depends upon the knowledge uf mane uns
and belongs to an advanced Mase. It Is onl;
In countries which have attained a high dei
urce of skl.l in the arts that wooden structure
prevail at this day. E trth. water and bttuml
nous slime furnished the Hrs", builders will
ample material capab'e of adapta'lon to nsi
by simple proces-es. As early us Adam's d i;
we have lbs record ol ttl? existence ni nomi
knowledge of Masonry. Cain und Abel offeree
sacrlrlces to the Lord. Sacrifice Involves thi
Idea of altar?, which were iinq-u siionuble ma
sonic structure?, more or less | romiuent am
Imposing. It must not be supposed lint, a
th it early age Hie m ts were in too rude i
s'ate lojustlty the iil-a Hat masonry tiienVx
isled US such.
Juba', Hie grandson ol Cain, was a musician
who excelled on t lu ha'p und organ; his hal
brother, Tu'?al Cain, was ii mister workman
an instructor of ar.(deers In brass and iron
These Instances prove Hie existence of liign
tut evmi in linn primitive age. Man must
have tu ide IT. ut achievement* In ihe di main
of phys cal comb rr. before he found leisure te
couftVuci and skilfully uso lim harp and the
<>rg in. They, theref re, are not lo be accred?
ited Who attributed lu Jubal, the other grand
son of Cain, Ihe construct inn of ihe first house
ol stune and timber, inde.-d, ol nil bis con
temporaries, lie is tlie la-t ul' whom it could be
believed, lor lie was a shepherd und dwelt, in
tents. Then fue, we know that operative
masonry wis known and practiced (rom
Adam's "time. That it. sun iveu thc Ho d. and
\va3 sion capable uf vatt nolilevemeul?, is
manllcsted in the tirst recorded Instance of the
exert 1< n nf Us power np in tri extensive scale.
Tue grandis', of nil conceptions within the
range of co-operaiive labor was thu bold
llioiiZiit ot th" Ni .ac i i ti! rc, in the plains uf Shi
nar, t > budd Idem a eily and u lover whose
top should reach lo heaven-to build them a
name and a habitation, lest they should be
so-altered abroad upon the lace of Hie carib.
Tue magnitude ol the work they accompli-d:
e.l may be bul inadequately conceived from
Hie decoration ol God in view ot li: "Th s
people ls one, and have all one language and
this they beg in to do and nothing will be res?
trained from them that they have Imagined to
do." Was any such liibute ever paid to mere
human achievement ?
When we cns d -r the pri.bable magnitude of
this work and iii" vast army bf operatives em?
ployed, we cannot esc ip t the coucluslen thai
an *oi gan iza: iou of thc most Ordelly and elli
clent chai acer must nave existed. The differ
enffrrades of mister?, supervisors, masons,
cr.iltsmen, np^'entices and laborers, placed*
under pruner dit edon anti control, under
suitable tules and regulation?, und Hie whole
subordinate to the genius of the most worship
lui master and his rr8Je'Ciable?assoclite8 In
authority and ski I, doubtless constituted them
ii grand comm raweal'h, bound together nut
only by harmony ol purpose and feeling, but
also by a morai system blending wini their
daily labor, stimulating them by the pre/m
ise of advancement or 'restraining them
by Hie censure ol Its discipline. In thc then
dlsorgun'zed and Imperfect sta'e of society ll
ls Impossible lu conceive that such a work
could have been accomplished or even seri?
ously meditated except by an organized body
of Mason?. If this be conceded, then lin
claim nf this and other Masonic institutions to
nfiiiiatlon with those ancient brethren appears
nut unseemly, since our organizations are ol
iindoubt d antiquity and adapted tu the gov?
ernment uf great numbers. The disaster
which be'el the Craft at Babel ls well km
Th-' community ol language, which alone
dereel Ihe orgaqlzallon pracilcable ari'
woik fusible, was confounded by the de
of thc Omnipotent. Ic was not H's pur
that huinsn Hie should debas*, enervate
] destroy its vowels amid lin vic - and all
melita of u great c ly. Tue earl h
lobe sued ned by the "energi s of m in,
veloped by I lie rt rn and i ugg il a<pei iii?
segregated and Individual uuv-miinv. be
ting a sense ol'depend -nee up .n the FatU
all. Hone, language was cuiilound'd. u
kind dispersed and, ns tradition informs
Masonry was for a time 1 isl io the wc
Upon this dispersion, society nece.-sirlli
sumed i s iii 1er lorui. Man became a wan
lng noni ad, seeking lu individua] en'erf r
and pursuits that comlort no lon.'er mtalni
In communities. Though individuals car
with them the knowledge of the Masonic
th re was little employment ior their skill
j many generations, and hs theoretic andi
? limer mysteries WHV, no doub\ cample
lost. As communities were again lor.r
operative Masonry wss reproduced. Tue
lossa' rein Uns ol vast monuments and gt
citii-s, before which modern selene* stands
pille j, ut i et its wonderful achievement*
Ul? ?ark a?te*.
Works like these witless not only the e;
teuce of high art among tio.se ancient era
men, but an organization scarcely less sy
malic and admirable ihm that disperse!
B ib*!. We may well conceive that the <?
neut, architects of those days, with ihe'r si
I ml and accomplished comp niions, ai wei
und power developed under the p.uronagi
wis* princes, who sought ihe hupp ness
their stibj-'ots r..taVr tu tne cnltivaio 1 ol
ans ol peace than in the barbarous honor:
martial achievement'*, were c i'led irom i
to city and from nation to na loo, spread
fur and wide thc Knowledge ol their beauti
ari, mid everywhere adorning lhe face
nm ure with th' se magnificent, si ruc! ores
grandly beautiful even io decay. While th
va^t monuments ihn* ate.-tih>? existence
that forgotteu age of great and cflklei.t
ganlzaMons ol M?s ms, yet we know, lr
irarllil mal knowledge accesible to .us alo
that, however distinguished as op?rai
Masons, ihoy were so far destitute of the
sential s.iitii of th* art, lhat. dining al ll
period it ls c msldered us lust. This brines
to a paint when Masoni y rec sived a newi,i
-arestoration to hs pifinltive purity and <
cellcnce, a i eimanent infisl >u o:' living tri
-receiving Its real lift*, tstabiishlug it ur
the basis ul enternal und essential prlncipl
destined, as we believe, lo perpetuate its eJ
tence In its present form tithe end ot tin
when ah iii niis shall ba known, the race
Adam re leemcd, and the ultimate mission
Masonry Inlolled.
\boni 1410 af(cr the Deluge, or 1012 heft
Chrs , in the lourth year cf his reign. SJ
mon, King ?d' Israel, look measures to eivc
tempi?* at .lei usalem lo be devoted to the G
ot I is f.n h-.-rs, as lt had been commanded
David. lie invoked liieret ) the assistance
Uh am, King ol' Tyre, lt is will known il
the people of Tyre ond Sidon exe lol in t
k no wiege of the ans und works ol cultiva1
taste nnd skill. The tenn hid mian was sj not
mons ot whatever was tru'y ? leganr, and es]
emily did lliey excel in ornamental archil
ture. For tins knowledge they were probal
indebted to the Dloajslac--, who entered I
province of Asia Minor and encircled its ell
with palace?, the ruins ol which still con!
lute the chief attraction ot the Mustern trav
1er Whence the lomans derived this art
know nor. Tney were Hie descendante
Ja van, sometimes called Ion, a descendant
Japher, who, a:ter the dispersion ol t
Noachudrc, sellled in Greece. It may
thit he possis'ed a h'gher knowledge
the Masonic art than lus c mpanions, I
it ls certain Ihf-t the Dionysiacs pess s?ed tl
superior ekll1, and that the men of Tyre
va'lt d them. To their science and skill is :
tributed the marvellous construfjtlon ot Ko
mon's Temple, which is said to resemble mo
the work of Hie Supreme Architect of the U
verse than that of man. It was toe wonder
the nations, not only for its proportional
s reogtb, but its exceeding beauty. To ?
comp lsh a work of uri ilk? this was i
achievement due to the wisdom and genius
Solomon as much as to the skill of tue cruli
nv n He reotg.iulzed the body of Masonry. Ii
mining ull thu-, was genuine in t he system as I
then loun I ii.he snperadded ai its ancient my
teries which his wisdom enabled him to di
cover. Infused lalo lr, the nivmccl ide
of religion then existing among the peep c
Israel. The design ol' Solomon was not on
io organize efflclentlf the vast body of wor
men' employed ou the [?tuple-In Lumh
more than one hundred and Any tboiiianU
but also to bind them together upon princ
p'es ol a c ;-opcr dive ami mutual aid socle'
t-j establish the largest a iwois ol phllosoph
morals and religion, as well as sc ene.*. 1
Instituted degrees wht-ro by the ni-ritoiln
would be rewarded U3 tiley Improved. I
promised to reward the falinlul oy Hie con
munlcailon ofrome higher and more sacrt
truth, wblcl would confer noon the lorinna
recipient Ute highest respect ol all good me
and brothers wherever dispersed. What wi
that mysterious tru h, to thc a'talnincnt i
which me lem ple-ctn ft-linen looked forward i
the rewurtl ol 8 ven yeais' laithful services
To understand lids lc would be necessary I
resort lo the archives cf Jewish histor;
Amucg that oncieLt and Hildy favored pe'
pie th?* name ol the Deity was never utter*
save bv Hie high priest when he eutered tl
veil of Hie temple on the Day ot Expii
lion. For Hint sacred uamc was Bul
slltiited "Adovul"'-the true name wi
uncommunicable. Josephus lelia us tin
this name was not known until revea!*
to Moses In the wilderness. and he dared ni
Mtier lt in the hearing of the people, and th
its Know,edge was lost through thu wicket
ness of man. There has been a questlo
whether it Is the mode or meaning or mann?
of Its delivery thal ls lost, but eenuin it ls ihi
that Ibe true mode ol Its pronunciation cannr
b) proved by any written record; lor whlc
reasons lt is called the unutterable name
It wae a common belief among that peopl
lhat this name possessed such Bjverign efl
cacy as to enable tho possessor of the secret t
cure diseases and perlorui miracles of vuriou
characters. Somoofihui supposed that th
power ol Jesus Christ to work mlruc'es atti
out ible to a knowledge of this omnilic nam*
Cifr.sfans know that His is the omnilic name
thar, 'nv H s name every knee shall bow."
We assuine that In some tor JI the knowl
edge o' His name coastiuiiod irom the begin
nh.g tUti es'en?al point of Masonry that wa
lost lo Hie worl 1 by the impiety of tn
Nouchado; that this knowledge had been ac
qu're I by the wisdom and piety of Solomon
au I that he det-rinlned to entrust ila preset
ration lo that tfuonio budy which hi
organized at Jerusalem. He hoped lliereb]
lo furnish Hie Cratt with a principle of uniti
wiiic'i would enable the institution to survive
the wreck of nations ?md the revolution oi
empires; Hie same among ail nations, undei
all systems. AL that lime the whole work
beyond the narrow limits of Judea war
steeped in heathen'stn and idolatry; vost
hordes of barbarians surrounded tuts favored
land. Already the captivity and (i sp rion ol
Hie Jews had been foreshadowed ny Divine
r?v?lation, abd, as a true worshipper of Hie
true God. ii behooved Silo mon o provide, in
his wisd nu. ?one safe deposit ry io preserve
and ira .sin t ll lo the gem rations io come.
He knew lint Hie ueb'e templo WM ii ho pro
posed to erect and dedicate to the one true
and only God would, In the course of ages,
crumble away amid tne vlclssit-ides ol wars,
livnsiois arid revolutions; that evt?n Hie
sacred books ol the law mlglll, for a lime, be
los: lo tue'. Ile knew also Hint lie could
safely confide the most stcred iiiysteii-*s lo
ihe ne isis ol'his crafts-men.
Nearly I wi n:y-< ig.'it centuries have rolled
OU, and this tai'lilli depository if the truth
still stand-1, a livl g monument an 1 witnets of
its v.tal power, tUSlalUid by no human power
or kingly prerogatives, but in the majesty and
dignity of lier till Hey to tho trust reposed.
We do not assert that Hie knowledge ol the
long lost name ol' the Deity Is possessed by us.
If such knowledge existed jt would be a trust
ever to be concruled und nt-ver revealed un?
lawfully. If our traditions cannot afford this
knowledge, they at least account satisfactori?
ly for the mysl?-ry In which it is still veiled,
an l holds out lo the faithful tnusier us the re?
ward of di igent research a good hope cf its
ultim ito attainment. We do assert, however,
as lo the theological character of Freemason?
ry, that, wnether or not religious truth con?
stituted ihe essence of sp?culative Masonry in
.the days of the Adamites and the Noachadm,
such has been its character since Ihe time of
Solomon. It is not asyatem merely of mornls.but
nn institution foun led essentially upon faith
in the true God. Its morality Is a c mercie ol
virtues enjoined by the Divine law, and con?
tained in hs ceremonies and traditions. It is a
living link in connection between the theolo?
gy of the Israelites and Christian, and essen?
tially both; rendering homage lo the same
God and obedience to the same moral law.
Let it not be supposed, however, that Ma?
sonry is a sect oi Judaism. It exhibits me
trull) as held by Solomon. All admit that the
laith ol Solomon was the true faith, that em?
bodied or foreshadowed the great t -uth of that
universal religion which is to "extend to the
ends of the. ?an h." Solomon and all the
faithful looked foi ward to the ful?lment of
pio.ihecy, and the types and shadows ol'the
Hebrew law and history In the person ot Oue
that was to come. Divesting lb s si temn of a !
that was ceremonial and peculiar to Jadals
he engrafted ita fundamental truths upon t
Masonic system which he established, there
giving that universal, thai? catholic ch irac!
which adapted ic and made itacceptab'e tot
many strangers and foreigners who compos
SJ lurge a proportion ol tue temple-worKmi
This cathol city is still the boast uf Masoni
If our H-brew b'et'iren look for thc "f-i 1
ment of the law and the pmpheis," in
Messiah io come, thev are none the less o
brethren beeausi the Christi in broiuer loo
back to B thief Tn, Naziretb, G-tfisemai
nnd Calvar ana sees the fulfilment In t
Prince of the Hou-e of David. Masonry l> n
only not a sect but it is not a religion. It ls
witness ol religious truth, and a teacher of j
divine ethics; a witness and a teacher whi
Hods no parallel without the pale of Christs
dom or belief in the one true (Jod.
If any one doubts the lille ol Masonry to il
distinci?n let him examine the writings
emin-nt M isons who have unvei'ed all ot 01
sistem. which may be communicated. Hew
llnil in the Holy Scripture, not only the nee
8ary part of ihe furniture of the lodge, ri
and guide of our faith und conduct, and n
only this. bul Hie luminary that enlightens i
that would be otherwise dark un I impeneti
b e. Hs legends and M-toiy point willi n f
onces and analigits to the Incidents recordi
in Holy Writ. IIB charges and lectures reh
to lue duties and obligations there Impose
thc illustrations of characters, localities sr
events of the s iced writings are pre-e.-alneni
Commemorated In lier traditional lire, at
her mystic ceremonies fur. i-di topics lor tl
investigation ol the enlightened crafisraa
Who ol the '.sons of light" have failed to rei
Ize the sub'lme t-igtiifleance ot these revel
lions ? Turn, lor instance, to that sacred tp
where Faith achieved her brightest hume
triumph; lo thai three cornered ihreshir
floor, wnere Davi 1 was sacrificed and tl
plagued was stayed; where our ancient bret
rou were tiuirhl the resurrectlon at Hie op?
grave ol an I UNS'rous companion.
Throw upon this spot the light ol Christin
faith and li. becomes Calvary. Where with!
the range ol' theology can be lound more pr
found, more D.vlne subjects for contempt
lion? +
The hist iry of Freemasonry having bee
thus incidentally i raced toi hep ?In:, at wh'ch
acquired Us mes', sublime chat act-r, Itremil:
brierly to skech what we know of its cureer I
the pivsent dav. It is ta d that for five hui
dtcdyiars niter the budding ol the temp
A'a-onry chielly flourished In I gyp', wil
which country Solomon formed an alliance t
Intermarriage with ihe royal house. Pythi
goras introduced it Into Greece, at Cropon
thence Into Europe.
In the j car 557 .-t. Austin arrived ia En:
land with u number of Masons, and under h
charge the Cathedral ofCanterbnrv. In GOO thi
ol' Colchester, and in 604 St. Paul's, in Loi
don. were built. In tue year 920, by the a
thortty of Athelstane, the Masons assemble
In Convocation Yur*, under Prince Fdwan
to revise the ancient constitution, rea (fi rm tr:
landmarks and make them of perpetual obi
gallon.
From this convocation Maa nry is derive
lu an unlnteriU|.ted success un of lodges,
has numbered In its ranks many of the mo
distinguished men ol our aze-even the pru
[ inonnrcrs ot Englnnr*. In the early purl of ll
lust century ll hid folien almost exclusive
In o thc hands of ac ep ed Ma ODS. and exis
now only as a moral ot g inizition of specul
live Masonry.
It i his skeich has not proved in'erestlng, ll
failure is not due to the want ot any merit I
ihe subjecr. The view.- presented on the cha
acter and purposes of Masonry are for tho;
who have laid Dare the vri y arcana of our my
let les. Content not yourselves wli li any si
per tidal knowledge of our system, but s-arc
beueulh the surface. Examine them as ?mell
gent Investigators by the light ot the sacre
writings. Rls '. to u conception of the tri
dignity ol our sublime calling as Mas?os. L<
your conduct prove ytm to oe weil tried, tn:
and trusty, living and polished stones In til
temple. As Masons you uro tuught faith I
God on i charity to alt the world. "What mai
ner of persons outiht you to be in all holy coi
versailon and gocliness."
Most worshipful sir, the ccasion whic
brings us together is one of the liveliest inte
est. That the unprecedented spread of Mt
sonry In these disastrous dsys should doman
a more spacious edifice to be tie Heired to th
genius Of Fi (Vinns un y and her ai tendant vii
Mes, is the best evidence that the lnetitiitlo
ls well adapted to Hie wat: ts und necessities t
a MitTei lng people. That, at a period of sue
unparalleled corruption and llcenilousnei
Masonry should thus all mci so large a numb?
of the wisest uni best of our citizens, pro vt
itself secure from thal moral pe.-ti leuce thut i
now sweeping over the land. That lt shoul
have been determined to erect a temple e
such grandeur and beauty is a mostust<urin
indication, nut only o.p present piosperity, bi
ol' a bright and hopeful anllcipaiion-'lor Ht
lulure. Becent explorations have laid bir
the ancient foundations of Selotnou's temple
burled brm atti Hie accumulated rubbish o
ugo's. Each stone bore upon its face ttl
m u n s inscribed by Hie ancient craft sm in wh
fashioned-thus attesting ihe tv ont s of hi
hundsgfor generali ns to come.
We may not hope thal this structure shall b
ns enduring as tuat ancient temple, or th
handiwork ot the Crufi be Identified by an
mark, but Iel us inscribe upon our lives an
conduct the far more enduring Impress t
those cardinal virtue-? of Misonry so essentii
in tin se- days of affliction, pers?cution au
ii ri ia tl un. Tney have served to perpetual
our brotherhood under the tyranay and or.
pression of the past; they will insure for lb
fulure the protection of that Almighty powe
whose gill thoss virtues are, however brute
and roali.'tiant the passion which swayed th
oppressor's rod or forged Hie chains of the ID
noceni. Their faithful culture will cause thi
house to exceed the former In spiritual glor.
and beau'y, and make lt tbe harbinger o
better days for this venerable city and he
people now steeped lu the waters of Marah
Fa'ihful and true lo the great brotherhood o
Freemasons and the pure principles ot ou
profession, we shall cause this temple and thi
city lo resound with songs of deliverance, a
wlien our ancient br ihren "brought forth ib<
capstone willi shouting and pruisV'and UK
g ory of the Lord shall till the house.
On occasions lise t'ii?,.my friends an 1 bretti
reu, lt is customary lo remember that a fuirei
und belter part ol creation which graces ant
adorns tills assemblage to-day. The few Word!
that I sha'l utter In mal direction will hav?
to be repeated to their ears by your faiihiu
tongues, and I trust you will add a grace ti
the poor compliment which I shall lay at theil
feet. These compliments generally assume
the form of d-precatlng apolugy lor their ex
elusion from our private assernolies and secret
arts. What they know of mao, we fear, docj
uol incline them to think too well of any nss >?
elation which excludes their own pure and
relining presence un I Influence. It may be
Sitlslaciory lo explain how and why they ure
excluded.
O-.igiual Masonry was bo!h private and
speculative. Fiom Hie rude labors of-operu
tive Masonry, they wera properly ?md consid?
erately excluded i>y one of our ancient land?
marks. When, then-fore, nine hundred yeas ago
the Grand Lodge ol York made the landmarks
ol perpetual obligation, lt relieved us irom nny
respoi s bl dy ol their exclusion. Our ins itu
Huns is said to bo supported by wisdom,
Strength and beauty. As Hie sun ls the beamy
and lue glory ol tho day. so is woman the
beauty ot mai's life. As the rays ol' Hie sim
dispenses life, strength and beauty to pins cit
nature, so woman enlivens, supports and
adorns the social sphere. None kuow better
than we the true value of th ir gentle influ?
ence, and none are more truly grateful for
such mat.iioiiations of their kindly interest as
their attendance on this occisi?n so sweetly
affords. We may say that though we may not
make Hiern Masous, they are in a ce-nain
spiritual point ol view.most excellent Masons,
and though not all /ree, uud we hope not nil
accepted, they certainly are all mosi acceptable
Matons.
The ode '-Hull Masonry Divine," was then
sung, afier which the grand cliapluiu pro?
nounced thc benediction. In conclusion, Hie
procession returned in Hie same order to the
placc3 whence it set out, and Hie Grand Lodge
resumed its session at the Odd Fellows' H ill.
The whole affair was conducted In a master?
ly manner, and too much praise cannot be
given to the grand marshal and his assistants
for the* way in which they performed their
duties.
The trowel used by the grand master in lay?
ing the corner-stone was the inclenllcal one
used by the Marquis De Lafayette in 1S25 at
Camden, ?H. C., in performing the same cere?
mony for the De Kalb monument. The trowel
was brought down expressly for the purpose
by Brother J. B. Kershaw.
The s.-aled-up Jar which was placed io the
corner-stone contained among others a piece
of coin and a piece of stone brought from the
ruins of the Temple at Jerusalem by Post
Grand Master Robert Morris, L. L. D., ol Ken
lucky. Hie articles were given by him to G.
M. Bruns. The Jar also contained a history
i of the Grand Lodge as regards the new tem
pie, THB DAILY NEWS O? yesterday, and other
highly ioteresling documents.
THE GRAND LQDQG, A. F. M.
Proceeding? of the Annual Communi?
cation.
The Grand Lo ige ca'led on from refresh
ment to labor at the Odd Ff Ho w's hall, half
past nine o'clock yesterday morning.
The petit o > of Allen Lodge, NJ. 38, to
change lt? name to Om in Lodge was granted.
The petition ol Tumbling Shoals Lodge to
change its day ot meeting was granted.
L?ave was granted Bro. Perry to remove
the charter of ? idge No. 55 from the tow a o
Walterboro' to the Riund 0, eight miles off.
The amendment to Arti "le 62 of the const!
tir lou was taken up, and after s>me discus?
sion, made the special order for |be erenlng
sessioD.
The report of ihe committee on appeals and
grievances in the case of J. p. Chaie was
read, and referred to the committee on Jarls
prudence.
The Grand Lodge here su'pen lei business
fjr Hie purpose of laying the corner-stone of
the new temple.
On motion of R. S. Bruns, the ad lress or
Brother J. B. Kershaw was ordere i to be
spread upon the minutep.
At three o'clock P. M. the Grand Lo Ige c ?li?
ed off from lator to refreshment.
EVENING SESSION*.
At six o'clock, P. M., the Grand Lodge call?
ed on from refreshment to labor.
On motion it was resolved, that thc Grand
Lodge meet to-morrow a', no expense alter
(lils evening.
On mol'on ol Brother Smythe, the report of
the commute on appeals and grievances on ap?
peal of J. P. Chase was deferred until the re?
port of the committee on Maso ile Jurispru?
dence.
Tne amendment to Article 62 of the cons li tu^
lion was called up, and on motion postponed
indefinitely.
The reports of ihe committees od jurispru?
dence and on the address of the grand master
were read and adopted.
Notice of an amendment to Article 82 of the
constitution received its first reading and was
laid over.
The committee on jutisprudence made re?
ports on various cases submitted.
A substituted report of the committee on
appeals and grievances, In the appeal of Jas.
P. Chase, was read and adopted.
On motion, the names of unsuccessful cin?
di d ites were ordered not to be published here?
after.
An election for officers for the ensuing year
having been then held, resulted as lollows:
B. S. Bruns, M. W. 0. M.
J. B. Kershaw, R. W. D. G. M.
Jas. A. Hoyt, R. W. G. S. W.
Ja?. Bimi-, II. W. G. J. W.
H. W. Schroder, Ri W. G. T.
B. Rush Campbell, R. W. G. S.
Rev. A. Toomer Porter, R. W. G. C.
At hall-past 10 P. M. the Lodge was still lu
session.
Bee Fourth Pag? for Local Mattera.
Stones, Ut.
PROCLAMATION !
IF YOU WANT CHEAP COOKING STOVEi.
Call at No. 16 Broad street.
"M0TP3 CELEBRATED DEFIANCE
COOKING RANGE."
ALSO,
A LARGE VARIETY OF HEATING. STOVES,
For Parlor, Church and Office.
A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF H0U8E
FurnlBhlng Articles and Kitchen Utensils.
TIN ROOFING, GUTTERING AND
Plumbing Work prompUy attended to.
WELL, CISTERN AND FORCE PUMP3,
Of every Description.
ADAMS, DAMON ?fe CO.,
dcc2l-thstu No. 16 Broad street?
(Suns, tjarbinurc and Cntlcrrj.
' The subscriber has recently recetffed from Eng?
land, a fine assortment of DOUBLE AND SINGLE
BARBEL GUNS or all sizes, sulable^or
BIRD,
DUCK and
DEER SHOOTING,
which are oflereil fur sale at very low prices.
A uta,
A FINE ASSORTMENT OF
IVORY TABLE CUTLERY,
POCKET KNIVES, IN GREAT VARIETY.
AND A F?LL STOCK OF
ALL KINDS OF HARDWARE.
C. CR A VELE Y,
? No. ii EAST BAY SI BEET,
dcc20-2 Souihoftl.ePostolB.ee.
T
Sons, Confectioneries, Ut.
AND
F ANC ST GOODS,
AT VERY LOW PRICES.
A. ILLING'S,
decll-18 Ko. 233 King street.
?J^OTICEI NOTICE! NOTICE I
In consequence of the Increased demand for
TOYS, FANCY G0JD3 AND SHOWCASES, the
undersigned takes pl'asure In Informing mann
merous friends and the public generally t hat he
has opened a BRANCH OF HIS BU?ISESS at No.
314 KINO STREET, where he will constantly Ijpep
onjnand a large and well selected stock of TOYS,
FANCY GOODS, Showcase^ Glass Shades, Fire?
works, Musical Instruments, anl every article
appertaining to the business. Dealers will And lt
t > their advantage to give him a ca I berore pur
ciia-lug elsewhere. WJL MCLEAN,
Nos. 34-1 and 433 King street,
NOAH'S ARK of Charleston, S. c.