The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, October 18, 1871, Image 1
VOLUME XI.-NUMBER 1811.
CHARLESTON, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 18, 1871.
EIGHT DOLLARS A YEAR.
SUCCORING THE STARVING.
?
ALL XEW YORK AROUSED A SD ALXS
Gi risa.
Fisk, Jr., In the Breach-Lighting Re?
lief Trains for Chicago-Ashbury's Ar?
rogance- The Contemplated Match for
thc Queen's Cap-A Reign of Lynd
Law Threatened In New York-Green's
Plan for Slaking Civil Municipal
Clerks.
[KR?M OTB OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
NEW YORK, October 14.
Along Broadway and the other business
streets the windows ot many stores are plac?
arded with the words, "Donations Received
here for the Chicago Sufferers." The quanti
ty ol packages taken In at these impromptu
depou is simply enormous. They consist
mostly of clothing, blankets and crackers, the
first predominating. The intimation being re?
ceived from Chicago that even half-worn
clothing would be acceptable for the slavering
outcasts, it is probable that many <jood
fathers and mothers of families in o'ur own
?prosperous metropolis have combined charity
with a riddance of their accumulated heaps ol
cast-off garments. The vans and express
wagons ot the Erie Railroad Company travel
rapidly about the city collecting these dona?
tions ami taking them to the depot, from
which four rekef trains daily are dispatched
to the West.
All through the week alms-giving has been
the fashion. The professions and trades have
been holdiog meetings and starting subscrip?
tion lists. Collections will be taken up in all
the churches next Sunday, and the theatres
and other places of entertainment arc adver?
tising forthcoming performances tor the bene?
fit ol the burned-out. tven my small boot?
black has a wooden box, with a hole drilled in
the centre, stuck up on his street corner, and
when he "shines 'era up" winds off with a
. screech in the local patois, "Sa-ay mister,
come down for Chicago; you know how it ls
yourself." I trust that boy makes honest re?
turns to the chairman of the relief commit?
tee.
If it is just that a certain very black fellow
should have his due, there is no reason why
honor should be withheld lrom Jim Fisk, who
is frequently likened to the evil one. What?
ever are his laults. (rascalities, as they are
called by some) Jim Fisk ls known to be
?generous to tbe suffering, and ready to (
ump in and help in any good work of
the kind with all bis might. As soon as it be- [
caine evident that the Chicago fire would
bring rum on the citizens the trumpet of Fisk
was sounded lrom the Erie building, and our
people were called upon to bring their gifts to
the depot for instant shipment to the desola?
ted city. Monday night Fisk, with his coat off,
was working like a Trojan at the depot, per
-sonally superintending the receiving and
sendlug off of the donations, and Imparting
his owu spirit of energy and perseverance to
his thousand workmen. A lightning train
was dispatched with clothing and cooked
<food. The road was cleared all the way
through by telegraphic orders, and relief
jnade the one thousand and odd miles of
journey ut an average speed of forty miles
an hour, the greatest ever reached In this
country, I believe, lor so long a distance.
The executive mind of Fisk has now arranged
the whole process ot rapid transmission of |
contributions from New York to Chicago.
Notify him at the railroad office, and his wag?
on will call ia an hour at your house, wku a
written receipt, and your bundle will be in
Chicago inside of two days.
Mr. Ashbury, who came over here from Eng?
land with his yacbt. the Livonia, as the repre?
sentative of twelve English yacht clubs, bas
managed as usual to get himself into hot wa
?or. He is a remarkable man for correspon?
dence. He does not find himself capable of ?
^ arranging a match for a race without going
JP through as much preliminary - letter writing as
two European diplomatists would use In striv?
ing to prevent a war between their respective
countries. It cost a bushel belore he could
make up his mind to leave the shores of Al?
bion and come to America to recover the
Queen's cup. The New York Yacht Club, in a
spirit of commendable patience and courtesy,
gave way one point after another, until Ash?
bury had things almost all his own way. Ar?
rived in these waters. Ashbury burst forth with
another crop of exactions and threats. Among
other things claiming to represent twelve
English yacht clubs, he demanded that twelve
races should be made up with bis yacht, the
Livonia, lor the Queen's cup. The New York
y ac I u men. concluding that the. e must be -
limit to endurance reached some time, ha re
declined the ridiculous proposition. Mr. A h
bury bas responded In a note so replete wKh
arrogance and insolence that doubtless lt wilt
be followed by his Instant banishment "to I <
.^Coventry" by the yachting gentlemen of I <
America. He begs leave to lntorm the much-11
badgered secretary ol the New York facht
Club that be bas decided to "forthwith send
th ? Livonia back to England .or to sall under the i
Boyal Albert Yacht Club's flag over the New i
York Yacbt Club's course and claim the cup, i
failing any single yacht being there to contend i
for lt." It ls understood thatthe New Yorkers l
will bold no further communication with this i
man,'but let bim go back to England any way
he pleases. Hts impudence, bis bad breeding 11
and his intolerable conceit are rather more 11
than our people ought to put up with, even
for the sake of a great international yacht
race.
There are rumors rife of the forming of
vigilance committees in several ol the wards,
the ostensible purpose being to punish sum?
marily on election day all attempted frauds at | (
the ballot box. It ls also reported that the
United States Government will proclaim mar?
tial law and place General Sheridan in com- 11
mand over the city. The attempt of any class
of our citizens to take the law iuto their own
hands would certainly lead to rioting. The
mayor would be forced, by virtue of his posi?
tion as chief magistrate, to put down self ap?
pointed vigilance committees, and to call out
the State militia to assist him, If necessary. Ii
General Sheridan is to be sent here to back
np the Lynchers, a bloody conflict is inevlta- I j"
ble between the city and Federal authorities. | e
Gram's infatuation about his fe-election ls
such i hat ?ie seems disposed to turn the whole
country over to bayonet rule again. The tele
A* grap h this morning announces that South Car?
olina js to have another taste of martial law.
Mr. Green, the ad interim deputy-comptrol?
ler, ls really Inaugurating great reforms tn the
. administration ot the comptroller's offli'e. His
coustff could be followed with satisfaction to
the public by other public officers Here and
elsewhere. He has dismissed all the sinecu?
rist". He has readjusted the salaries of em?
ployees so that eacn shall have a fair compen?
sation, and no more nor less, for work actual?
ly done. As lt was under the old arrangement,
some politicians received large salaries lor
cocking their feet up on their office desks au
hour a day, while clerks under them did all
the work for a pittance. Mr. Green forbids
the demand or acceptance^ any fee for ser?
vices, under pain ol instant dismissal. Here?
tofore the lazy head-clerks before mentioned,
have had to be bribed to perform, or cause to
be performed, the legitimate duties of their
offices. Finally, Mr. Greec enjoins courtesy to?
wards the public upon all employees. Re?
moval will follow quick upon Insolence lu
office. The airing of their petty authority by
the servants ot the people is older than Shakes?
peare's time. We have had it to our heart's
content lrom Federal and municipal oflBclals
in New York. Under the Green regime,
clerks will have to attend with politeness and
alacrity to the wants ot their superiors-the
people-and keep civil tongues in their heads,
or their heads will be taken from their shoul?
ders. The postoffice and customhouse need
Creen. NYM.
A WHISKEY RAID.
NEW YORK, October 17.
The revenue ?t?lcers, supported by Federal
soldiers, raided on the Fifth Ward in Rrook
jjn at six o'clock. There was little resistance.
They captured several illicit stills and other
property.
THE LOUIS! 'A LEVEES.
NEW ORLEANS, October 17.
Governor Warmoth wrlies the parish Juries
that he is convinced the Louisiana Levee Com?
pany is unable to meet the expectation of the
jpubllc by preparing tor the tall and spring rise
in the river. It now rests with the parish au?
thorities to take measures to protect them?
selves,
r
THE EPISCOPAL TRIENNIAL CON
? 'ESTI ON.
Change of Canons Prescribing the Cse of
the Book of Common Prayer-Consti?
tuting Missionary Bishops.
TENTH DAT'.-' POCEEMNGS, OCTOBER H.
Rev. Dr. Ha ?ht, ol New Jersey, said the
committee on canons were ready to report on
the subject of a change of Canon 20, Title 1,
of the use ef the Book of Common Prayer.
He asked the undivided attention of the house,
as the report proposed alterations of a very
radical character.
Rev. Mr. Paddock then read the report, de?
tailing the proposed changes of omission and
addition, and concluding with a recommen?
dation of the following resolution:
Resolved, the House of Bishops concurring,
That cannon 20 of title 1, entitled k,Of the use
ol the Book ot' Common Prayer," be amended
to read as follows:
"Canon 20, of the use of the Book of Com?
mon Prayer-Every minister shall on all occa?
sions of public worship use the Book of Com?
mon Prayer as the same is or may be estab?
lisher, by the authority of the general conven?
tion of this church, and this rule shall be un?
derstood to prohibit all additions to and omis?
sions lrom the prescribed order of said book,
except in the cases prescribed by section 14 of |
canon 13 of title 1; provided that on other oe
casions than on Sundays and the morning of |
those week days tor which a special service is
ordered, and at all times in mission stations
and other places than parish churches where
the prescribed order of morning and evening
prayer cannot be used to the edidcation ol'
o?h?r services, may be U3ed, compiled only
from the Book of Common Prayer, but no such
decorations shall be permissible except un
emergencies without the approbation ol thu
ecclesixulcal authority of the diocese."
Rev. Dr. Paddock stated that the two me?
morials brought belore the committee pointed
out Inconsistencies in the two canons to which
reference is made, and these inconsistencies
are provided for in the proposed new canon.
The committee are unanimously ol the opinion
that there are cases where greater liberty
should be allowed ia the service, such as, for
instance, lu garrets or cellars, where an as?
sembly may be gathered, and where there may
be no Book of Common Prayer, and also during
lenten services. The committee recommend
this new canon for that lt will allow an abbre?
viated lorm of prayer, compiled from the
book, to those whose consciences will not
allow them to transgress the existing canon.
All services used ure to be lound within the
pages ol the Book ot Common Prayer, and all
services except those in cases of emergency
are to meei the ecclesiastical authority ot the
diocese.
The committee do not propose this change
to cover any uututhorized or lawless action
in the past, but to meet a felt want of the
church.
Rev. Dr. Goodwin, ol Pennsylvania, offered
a proviso that this canon does not apply in
terms to .congregations worshipping in a "for?
eign language.
Rev. Dr. Adams, of Wisconsin, said this
canon would allow any one to improvise a ser?
vice of his own secret will, because it would
be in his discretion to decide when an emer?
gency occurred.
~ The subject was then, on motion ol Dr.
Height, made the special order for Wednesday
next.
Dr. Leeds, from the committee on domestic
and forelgD missions, to whom was referred
the expediency of giving to each rector ol this
church, ex officio, a seat in the board ol mis?
sions, limiting each diocese to one vole, re?
ported the same was Inexpedient.
The committee on canons, to whom was re?
ferred memorials from the dioceses of Texas
and of Calilornia and question relating to the
relief of dioceses too large for the supervision
of a single bishop, made a report, with a rec?
ommendation that clause 2 of section IS of
canon 13, title 1, be amended to read as fol?
lows:
? A diocese without a bishop, or of which
the bishop is for the time under a disability by
reason ol a judicial sentence, or any part of |
a diocese In which the bishop of such diocese,
by reason of its extent or other physical Im?
pediment, t nnot in person duly exercise the
functions of his office, lt may, by the act ot
the convention of auch diocese, and with the
consent, in the latter case, of the bishop there?
of, be placed under the full episcopal charge
and authority ola bishop of another dlocem
sr of a missionary bishop, who shall thee
jpon be authorized to perform, within such
iiocese or such part of diocese, all the duties
ind offices of the bishop thereof until such
racancy has been supplied or such dlsqualld
?lion has been removed, or until the act cf |
such convention has been revoked, and in
te latter case until the consent of the bishop
. such diocese has been also withdrawn; pro?
vided that lu such last-named case the bishop
>r mlsslonary bishop shall exercise such juria
llctlon within the part of the diocese placed
inder his episcopal charge as the act of the
Diocesan Convention may prescribe."
The report was passed over without action,
ind a message from the House of Bishops au
.horizinsr the use In this church of the hymnal,
reported by the joint committee of the Gene?
ral Convention, was taken up for considera?
ron, the question being on concurring In the
nessage lrom the bishops.
Rev. Dr. Hume, ot' Pennsylvania, remarkej
:hat the resolutions ot the House of Bishops
lot only authorized the use of the hymnal as
.eported by the committee, but forbid the use
)f any o'.her hymns In the public worship of the
march.
Alter debate Rt-v. Dr. Adams, of Wisconsin,
)flVred an amendment that the use ot thehym
lal be provisional until the session of the next
?eneral Assembly.
A protracted and general debate followed
inti! 3 o'clock, when, without taking a vote,
he convention adjourned until Monday.
THE HEATHER THIS DAT.
WASHINGTON, October 17.
A rising barometer, with clear and pleasant
veather, is probable for Wednesday from the
ower lakes to Texas and northwestward;
loudy and clearing weather in New England;
?n the south Atlantic fresh norlherlv wind?:
tn the Gulf coast light winds, and iresh west?
erly winds on the lakes.
? '?.tenia >-v Weather Reporli or til?
Signal Service, U. S. A.-4.47 P. M.
Local Time.
I ?5
Place of f?
Observation. : ?
kjgusta,..30 0?!
laitim-jre. so. oe
fciston.I29.fc8?
Jurfalo, N. Y....?29.971
marleston.! 30.06
?heyenne, W. T..|29.50
mtcagu.30. osl
tuemuatl.?30.16;
heveland.00.02
Jortnne, Utah...l30.02?
>etrolt.?23.97'
iuluth. Minn... 30.23
ndtanapolis_'30.U1
tey West, Fla..!29.9o:
inoxville, Tenn. 130.12
.*ke city. Fla..|29.9s,
tfemphis. Tenn . 30.13
UllwauKee, Wis, 30.13
Horne.[30.12!
Nashville.'30.is!
Sew London, Ot.,30.00
Sew orlean-i_30.u
sew York.zo.ai\
Dmaha, Neb.?30.21I
Dsweg'. N. \\... 30.U).
P itladelphla.?29.93'
P ttsburg, Pa.... 30.0?!
Portland, Me.... 29.98|
Rochester, N. Y. 130.01,
San Francisco.. 29.98
Savannah.'3J.03?
st- Louis. 130.14!
St. Paui, Minn.. ;C0.26
Toledo. 0.30.021
Wa?htngton,DC.l30.oi;
Wiitningtou.N C 30.08,
ii irful'i. !39.u3
Lynchburg.[30.02
Lea ven worth.... 130.37
i!npc Mav.?30.13
Ht. washington.lao.Ol1
33:
69 NE
64NW
58 NW
53 W
68'N
64 S
57 N
64 W
54 SW
59 W
54] SW
5u! NW
64?W
85?X
65 ?Cal m
82'NW
70 NW
51 N
76'NE
7uUv
571 ?W
74 NW
.9>E
49 NW
63 NW
58 SW
55jCiilm
4tj\W
76 NW
75 NW
66 SW
62 N
55?SW
65 NW
60 NE
60'S
i'5!SW
66'N
6'lSE
?Ml SW
3??
a a
j Light.
i Gentle.
I Gentle.
?Fresh.
Gentle.
'Brisk.
j Fresh.
,'Fresh.
1 Light.
: Gt-utle.
Gentle.
Gentle.
Brisk.
Gentle.
GentK '
Gentle.
Fresii.
Gentle.
Light,
sentie.
Gentle.
Gentle.
11-reen.
I Fresh.
Gentle.
Gentle.
.Gentle. '
Fresh.""
?Brisk.
. Jemie.
Lu:::.
1 Ught.
i Gentle.
|Llgnt.
!Fre?h.
iB.lsk.
I Gem le.
Gentle.
Clear.
Clear.
Cloudy.
Thr'ng.
Cloudy.
?Clear.
?Fair.
[Fair.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Fair.
Fair.
Clear.
Thr'ng.
; Clear.
I Fair,
i Fair.
I Clear.
Fair.
?Cloudy.
?Hazy.
?Clear.
?Cloudy.
Clear.
?Fair.
Cl )Udy.
Thr'ng.
Gioudy.
I Cloudy.
Giear.
Fair.
Cloudy.
I Fair.
:L'. Rain
'Fair,
iciear.
?Clear.
?Fair.
! 'loudy.
NOTE.-The weather retmrt dated 7.47 o'clock,
this morning, will be posted In the rooms of the"
Ctiamber or Ooramera at 10 o'clock A. M.. and,
t?nerner with the weather chart, may (by the
courtesy of the Chamber) be examined by ship?
masters at any time during the day.
THE CITY OF CINDERS.
LA TEST A CCOCXTS FROM Rf IXED RUT
RISING CHICAGO.
Tire Work of Rebuilding Begun-A
Cemetery in Plameg-What is Left of |
Chicago-The Relief Movements-In?
surance, &c.
CHICAGO, October 1"
T'uere is wonderful activity in the South Di?
vision; one thousand men were at work re?
moving debris, erecting temporary buildings,
Ac. Every laboring man willing to work can
find plenty todo; wages are liberal. The ac?
tion of the banks resolving to resume imme?
diately 'espires confidence. Stories about
wooden oavements burning up are exaggera?
tions. Tue number of dead bodies discovered
ls less than one hundred and twenty-five. A
large mass of persons supposed to be lost are
alive and well.
The opening of the vaults and safes contin?
ues to be prosecuted as rapidly as possible. In
most Instances so far the contents have been
found more or less in a perfect state ot preser?
vation. In some cases a heap of charred
leaves and melted tin boxes are all that are
found. The vault of the customhouse was
opened to day. It contained $1,000.000 in
gold ami 52,000,000 in greenback?. The gold
was melted into an almost solid mass, but is
safe lu the shape of bullion. The greenbacks
were entirely consumed. Three-quarter of a
million ol revenue stamps were lound safe.
CHICAOO, October 17,
To the lion. G. S. Boultoell, Secretary of the
Treasury:
The Chicago banks are saved, and are pay?
ing every dollar on demand. A good feeling
prevails.
(S!gned,) H. R. HULDCRT.
Comptroller of the Currency.
CINCINNATI, October 17.
Eighty Catholic children arrived to-day from
Chicago, and were committed to the bishop's
care.
A Graveyard on Fire.
A correspondent of the New York Tribune,
describing the tire, says: This region, over by
the lake and the great Lincoln Park, seemed
to offer safety. So a great rush was made for
the park, and the refugees made themselves
comfortable in the delusion ot security. Alter
ravaging to the limits ol'the city, with the
wind dead against it, the dre caught the dried
grasses ian aloug the fences, and In a mo?
ment covered In a burning glory the Catholic
Cemetery aud the grassy stretches Of the great
park, 'J he marbles over the graves cracked and
baked, and fell in glowing embers on the hot
turf. Flames shot up tr^m the resting-pluces ot
the dead, and the ilviug fugitives, screaming
with horror, made for a moment the ghastliest
spectacle that ever fell upon living eyes. The
receiving vault, solidly built, and shrouded in
foliage, tell under the terrific flame, and the
dead burst from their collins as the fire tore
through the walls of the frightful charnel
house. In the broad light ol' to-day the place
is the most ghastly I ever saw, not even Cold
Harbor exceeding it in a? lui suggestiveness.
Above the graves charred stones stand grim
sentinels ol the dead, no more memorials of ]
anything but disaster. Every inscription ha?
disappeared, aud even the dead are robbed by
the flames.
What Chicago has for a Foundation
on which to Rebuild.
Though Chicago itself has been destroyed in
a whirlwind of fire, the Immense fertile coun?
try which ls tributary to it for hundreds of |
miles around has the wheat and the corn, the
beef and the pork, and the other products to
pay for the merchandise of the East. While
some ol her wooden pavement has been injur?
ed, the greater part ot it ls in good condition.
The streets have been raised several feet, giv?
ing good drainage. The foundations of most
ot the consumed buildings are uninjured. The
gas and waler pipes are laid through all the
streets of the city. The sewerage was nearly
complete bet?re the conflagration, and was
uninjured by lt. The damage to the water?
works was very slight, and within a few days
they will be in full operation again. The
bridges are nearly all preserved. The lake
tunnel, by which the city ls supplied with water,
the tunuel nuder the malu river, and that
under the south brancb are all uninjured.
These works alone may be counted as consti?
tuting from 20 to 40 per cent, of the cost ol
rebuilding the city. The chamber of com?
merce and several of the leading business
houses have already determined to rebuild im?
mediately upon the former sites. There can
be no doubt but that Hie business centre of |
the etty will be re-established at once upon Its
old toundai.ion. The dozen or more railways,
branching off In all directions through the
Mississippi Valley will soon be pouring the
wealth of the country Into the city as rapidly
as ever. It isltrue that two large depots have
been burned, but they had long since beccme
too small for the business of the roads. Others | (
of larder dimensions and better accommoda?
tions will immediately take their places. That I ]
indomitable perseverance and genuine "grit" | j
which made Chicago in the past will In a very
few j ears raise u.i the Chicago ot the future. *
California to Chlcugo.
SAX FRAXCISOO, Octobpr 17.
A public meeting has decided to send $100,- .
000 to Chicago, and another sum to the Michi?
gan aud Wisconsin sufferers.
New Orleans <o Chicago. ;
[From the New Orleans Price Current ]
The motley contributions of New Orleans to
the relief of Chicago are as large and as libe?
ral as could be expected from a city whose
people have little except their energies to rely
on. Still the amount Is sufficient to show the
sincere sympathy of the people for a misfor?
tune which falls chiefly upon the poor and
the helpless. The man of one sect, who
cares for the wounded man of anoth?
er, is considered an example worjpy
of divine regard; aud however a people may
be separated by section or opinion, all true
mea will aid la relieving humanity which sut?
lers. We know that our people slucerely re?
gret the misfortune of Chicago and are pre?
pared to testily to this fact by every means in
their power. We will not comment upon the
causes ot our inability to do as much as more
prosperous cities, but thisiause ls thoroughly
understood in Chicago an? throughout the
world.
The Relief Movement Abroad.
BERLIN, October 15.
The Empress Augusta, gratefully remem?
bering the kindly leeling shown by Americans
for Germany during the lagt war, sends one
thousand thalers to trfe commiiiee in this city
for the relief of the sufferers lu Chicago.
LOSWN, October 14.
Neany all the railways, express and steam?
er lines have announced their readiness lo
trausport contributions tor the Chicago suffer?
ers free ot charge.
TheTime8 this morning states that the Lord
Mayor lias received ?17,000 sterling as the re?
sult of two days' subscriptions to the Chicago
relief fund, and that lists have been opened lor
the reception cf contributions at Birmingham,
Bradford, Hanley and other towns iu the
manulacturitig districts.
Responding to the call of the New York
Chamoer of Commerce, the merchants of the
Brussels hxchange have appointed a com?
mittee which is receiving subscriptions lor
Chicago.
Mr. Jay. the American Minister at Vienna,
has opened subscriptions for assistance lo Chi?
cago.
A collection lor the Chicago sufferers was
made lc Dr. Einhoru's .temple, in Paris,
during service to-day. with $1157 as the re?
sult.
Monroe ? Co., of Paris, yesterday telegraph?
ed Monroe & Co.. ol' Louduu, to pav to the
Major ot Ciiicag<'C30.000, the first subscription
from the Amer icaus iu Paris tor the Bufferers
at Chicago.
Many Americans are leaving for home on
account of the calamity at Chicago. General
Burnside sails on Tuesday.
A meeting was held at Edinburg last night,
the Lord Provost presiding. Resolutions of
s.unpathy for the people of Chicago in their
affliction were adopted and a subscription
opened. At Newcastle, yesterdays mass meet?
ing was held, and ?1000 subscribed tor Chi?
cago.
Insurance Malters.
NEW YORK. October lc.
A receiver has been appointed for the Ful?
ton Fire Insurance Company, of Brooklyn
which, a stockholder swore, became Insolvent
owing to the Chicago Ure. The Phoenix In?
surance Company, ot Brooklyn, adjusted its
loss by the Chicago fire by a draft sent to
Hart. Aster & Co. The board of directors of
the Home Insurance Company to-day unani?
mously adopted a resolution to AU up ?ts capi?
tal stock to $2.500.000 at the earliest practica?
ble moment. This will restore the Home's as?
sets to nearly if not quite four millions after
every cent ol Chicago losses have been paid.
The Manhattan Company, wM h hos an?
nounced suspension of bu6inecj, expects to
meet all losses. The Continental lost about a
million, being much less than their immense
surplus, and doubled its capital, and after pay
lug losses will have assets of two million lor
new business.
Superintendent Miller will Issue to-morrow
a circular calling upon all New York fire insur?
ance companies to report under oath their
losses at Chicago, and alto their present stand?
ing. This will be followed by an examination
of the separate companies. Thc Union Fire
Insurance Company, of San Francisco, tele?
graphs to its agency to pay Chicago losses and
continue its business.
HARTFORD, October 17. -
The North American Insurance Company
have made an assignment to William C.
Hastings.
THE VKITED STATES 8 OT RB ME COURT
Important Southern tines-The Civil
ltight? Bill-Effect or Partions-The
Negro Debt Question-The Legal.Tcn
der Act and the Cotton Tax.
The adjourned Term ol' Hie United Slates
Supreme Court commenced on Monday. A
number ot Important cases which were argued
previous lo the adjournment last May are ex?
pected to be decided during the present term.
Amont: iliem is one from the Circuit Court
of Kentucky, Involving the question ol the
constitutionality of the Civil nights bill; the
case ol Kleiu vs. Pargont, Involvlug the con?
s'!! utionallty of the so-called "Drake amend?
ment." relating to the effect ot pardons in the
Court ol Claims, and the case ot Watson et ai
vs. Jones et al, Involving a decision of the dis?
puted rights to property ol the Presbyterian
Church, North and South, were also both held
under advisement until alter the recess, and
will doubtless soon be decided. The latter
case, which came from Kentucky, was very
elaborately argued by au Imposing array ot
counsel ou both sides; but hones were enter?
tained that the differences would be accommo?
dated and an amicable settlement effected by
the general assemblies ol the two churches
during the eummer.
The case of White vs. Hart et al, on an ap?
peal from the Supreme Court of Georgia, In?
volving a question as to the binding loree ol' |
noiesgiveu for slaves belore the issuance of
the emancipation proclamation, will be de
sided after urgttment ls heard In the similar
cas-e of Holmes vs. Seiver, on appeal from the
Circuit Court of Arkansas, wh.'ich will proba?
bly be reached In the course 01 two or three
months. The decision In the former case will
Ltira upon the question whether the provisions
3f the Georgia Constitution, prohibiting the
enforcement of any debt, the consideration of
which was a slave or slaves, or the hire there?
of, is in contravention of the articles of the
National Constitution, which declares that no
Stale shall make any law Impairing the obil
?rall?n of ^contracts. The decision ot the Su?
preme Court rendered last spring in a case
where a note for .-laves was concerned, was
determined by other considerations; aud the
impression prevalent in ecme quarters that
the foregoing question was tbeu decided, ls,
therefore, erroueous.
The opinions of the majority of the court,
consisting cf Justices Miller, Swayne, Davie,
-trong and Bradley, and that of Chlel Justice
Dhase and Justices Nelson, Field and Clifford,
constituting the minority, in rpgard lo the
constitutionality nt the legal-tender act, which
?vere withheld when the decision was an?
nounced last May, will be made public during
.he present term, soon after its commence?
ment.
Among the Important cases to be argued
Jits term, or the next, lt ts expected there
viii be one to test the constitutionality of the
cotton tax. It will be remembered that a case
ippealed from Tennessee, involving this
juestlon, was decided by the Supreme Court
ast winter, when the judgment of the interior
ribunal arni ming the constitutionality ot the
lotion tax was upheld, but only by a division
>f the court, the Chief Justice being abseut.
io opinion having been rendered, and the de
ilsion applying ouly to the particular case then
resented,"other case.s Involving the same
piesiion will not necessarily be decided in
he sume way, and the tlual judgment ol the
Suoreme Court upon it ls, thereiore, yet to be
ecorded.
"MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING."
\ Specimen Ku-Klux Witness.
[From the Columbia Phoenix.J
On Sunday morning it was reported that a
.erltable Ku-Klux had been captured In New
>erry County by United States Deputy Mar
ihal Bunch, assisted by a detachment from the
Siguteeiuh reglmeut, United States army, on
M kiiiy night lust, and had been brought lo
his elly on Saturday. We were curious
mougli to attend the examination ol the case,
vhicti took place before A. M. Boozer, United
states commissioner, yesterday. We wished
o see a Ku-Klux uud hear about them. We
bund the prisoner a nice-looking young farm
.r, whose face showed no fear or cunning
mt, on Hie contrary, was calm aud collected. I j
Hr. Worthington, ol our city, (of late,)
epresented the prosecution. Messrs. Fair,
?ope Jb Pope, ol' Newberry, appeared for
he prisoner. The prisoner, by his coun
el, waived any preliminary examination and
noveil tor tall. Mr. Worthington insisted upon
lie lntrodiKtlou ol testimony to tlx amouut of
tail, which was allowed. Tue \ rosecutor, Ed-1 (
vard Chalmers, a colored mun of Newberry,
kiter being sworn, testified that during the
asl of August, 1871, a party of seven meu-all
tearing disguises-came upon him; shot him
villi a ball lrom a pistol, and whipped him
nost iinmercllully with white-oak splits,
'nat he recognized two of them -Butler,
he prisoner, and Procter-and that lie
ecognlzed these by their names being j
ailed und the voice of butler. On ,
teing cross-examined, he admitted that j
ie was only able to recognize these ,
wo by their names being called and the voice
if one ot them. That there was no Ill-will ex
sting in the prisoner toward him, except
lecause he, the prosecutor, had stolen a hog
vliich belonged to a poor colored woman tu
he employ of Mr. Butler; and that he had been
onvicted"belore Trial Justice 8mith for the
heft. At this point, the prosecutor showed ,
peat hesitancy, but the commissioner and his .
ounsel, Mr. Worthington, were equal io the
imergencj*. They slopped the counsel for Hie
trisontr. It would not do for the prosecutor
0 be shown a man destitute of all character
. convicted thief. This would not sub
erve party purposes. They put it,
lowever, upon lite ground that the testi
nony was irrelevant. Here the testimony
:losed. The commissioner fixed the bail at
;3000, which being instantly given. Mr. Butler
vus released lrom custody. Now. it will be
aid that lids wu* a white man's revenge upon
1 poor ne^ro for having, nearly ten months
leiore, exercised his right to vote ! What pil
ful straits have tilts party reached, when such
esllmouyis relied upon as the basis ol'such
itutemeuu. This Edward Chalmers was, we
indemaud, convicted by a j;iry of his O'AU
?olor of the theil before referred to. And. to
Mir mind. It ls much more likely thal some of
lis own race indicted this punishment than
hal it was the work of white men.
THE FAIRS.
ATLANTA, October 17.
Tlie fair opened yesterday with greater suc
:ess than the drat day ot last year. Growds
ire pouring in. .
At Macon only the buddings were opened
resterdav lor tfle reception ol' articles lor ex- .
libitiou." Tin* entries are unusually large.
RALEIGH, N. C., October 17.
The exhibition ?if the Stale Fair lu cattle,
muses und hogs are unsurpassed. The agri?
cultural exltiolliou is complete.
SAVANNAH, October 17.
Prepuratious for the expositiou ol' the In?
dustrial Association ot Georgia, to be held
here ou the 21sl November, are nearly com?
plete.
THE COLORED MEN'S COXVEXTIOX.
The Probable Plank? of the Platform.
[SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS ]
COLUMBIA. October 17.
The National Convention of Colored Men
meets to-morrow at noon. Delegates are here
lrom all the Southern States. Lieutenant
Governor Ransier will be temporary and par
haps permanent chairman. Grant's adminis?
tration will be endorsed, but his renomination
not recommended. The convention will favor
a strict enforcement of the civil law, universal
amnesty, and the encouragement of education
by the National Government.
THE GROWING COTTOXCROP-REDUC?
TION OF THE OFFICIAL ESTIMATE.
WASHINGTON. D. C., October 17.
The official report from the agricultural
bureau says :
"The cotton returns of October are no more
favorable than those of the preceding months.
In no Stale ls the average of September fully
sustained. The general average ol condition
In the first week of the present mouth ls sev?
enty-six per cent., against eighty per cent, in
September. In some sections in the Mississip?
pi Valley and in Texas. Improved prospects
ure reported, while the preponderance of tes?
timony in the Southwest as well as on the At?
lantic coast, favors a further reduction of the
expected yield. The percentage of condition
In the several States ls as follows : North
Carolina 80, South Carolina 75, Georgia 72,
Florida 7.1. Alabama 75. Mississippi 76, Louis?
iana 73, Texas 72, Arkansas 52. Tennessee M.
The injuries reported are from rusl,sheddlngof
bolls prematurely, sufficiently low temp?rature
to check development of bolls in the more nottb
ern latitudes, floods and ^inundations In Flor?
ida and Georgia, sprouting or rotting of bolls
from rains, droughts In the section west ol
Georgia, and the boll and army worms of Mis?
sissippi and the more western States. It does
not appear that the losses from insects are
general or very serious, with a few isolated
exceptions. Drought should be credited with
? larger proportion of the depreciation than
any other assigned cause, notwithstanding the
Tact that cotton endures lack ol moisture bet?
ter than other crops. Present indications
lo not point lo a crop ot more than three mil?
lions of bales. If the remaining season should
be untavorable (or the development and gath?
ering of the fibre, a still lower result must be
iccepted."
TUE OLD WORLD'S XEWS.
LONDON. October 17.
Mr. Bradlow, at an immense meeting, de?
clared the Queen Insane and demanded a Re
jjrency entrusted to the Judges of law and
equity till the Republic was established.
It ls reported that the disaster to the City of
Paris was caused by an error In the telegraph
signal. The vessel is safe.
A passenger train was wrecked in Scot?
land. Two persons were killed and fifteen
wounded.
Three thousand persons perished in the
Chinese flood.
BERLIN, October 17.
After the Emperor's speech the Reichstag
adjourned. No quorum.
CONSTANTINOPLE, October 17.
The cholera ls again epidemic, sixty deaths
taking place In two days, two of whom were
Englishmen.
PARIS, October 14.
The Bien Public (ministerial orean; an?
nounces that Prince Bismarck and Ponyer
Juartler yesterday signed the long-pending
treaty oetween France and Germany. The
financial portion of the convention ls definitely
concluded by the signatures of the two minis?
ters. That portion of it which relates to the
regulation ot custom duties must be submitted
to the German Reichrath lor ratification.
With the conclusion ot the treaty, Prince
Bismarck agrees to release tho bankers
who were guarantees of the payment of
the indemnity, and accepts as sufficient
the official guarantee of Thiers and Pon
rei'-Quertler. The financial portion ot the
treuty provides that the balance of the Indem?
nity money remaining due by France shall be
paid In specie bills, to the amount of 80.000,000
Irancs every lortnlght, until the entire balance
is liquidated, such payments to commence on
the 15th ot January next. It is further stipu?
lated that six of the departments of France,
now occupied by German troops, shall be
evacuated Immediately.' Thirty thousand Ger?
man troops are to remain in France pending
the liquidation of the indemnity, but lt is
igreed that it the terms of the convention are
faithfully carried out that this number will be
reduced at the eud of six months from the
?lguing ot the treaty. President Thiers, infor?
mally announcing the signing of the treaty to
the Legislature, said that In the matter ol
customs the principle of reciprocity ls recog?
nized.
THE KU-KLUX HUNTERS.
MONTGOMERY, October 17.
The sub Ku-Kiux committee, recently In
?es-ion at Knoxville, are here, and go hence
.o Demopolifl and thence to Washington.
TUE ft ESTERS' FIRES.
ST. Lons. October 17.
Fires are raging in Deer and Harrison Creek
Paliers, und have extended lo Jefferson Coun
,y, Nebraska. Loss estimated at ?ifrj thous
ind dollars.
MORE DEFALCATIOS'S.
WASHINGTON, October 17.
General Bulioch, the paymaster of the
freedmen's Bureau, la suspended for Irregu
arlties. His arrest had been ordered, but is
withheld for explanation. Rumors of a de
alcatlon are rile. There ls a run on the Freed
nen's Savings Bank in consequence.
BUTLER DENOUNCES THE ALABAMA
TREATY.
PHILADELPHIA. October 17.
Butler, in a lecture at the Academy of
liuslc on the treaty ot Washington, held that
;he couce.?8ions made by the treaty were hu
DillaUog to all Amer cans. Great sensation.
St ARKS FROM THE WIRES.
_Bri"ham Young appeared in court yester
Juy and5pleaded not guilty. No excitement.
_Jud"e Chase is presiding at a special term
jf the Supreme Court, which began on Mon
-A Chinese restaurant keeper in San Fran?
cisco was killed by his Chinese waiters, aud a
j'aloon-keeper was killed in cold blood by a
customer.
J P ?RTY OF AMERICANS SEIZE A NO?
VA SCOTIAN SCHOONER.
NEW YORK, October 17.
The New York Herald has a special from
rioucester reporting that the schooner Horton
ivas taken from the harbor of Guysboro', Nova
scotia, by a party or men from Gloucester.
Hie Horton is now due at Gloucester, lt is
stated that a British guuboat was seut In pur?
suit of the schooner, and ls uow off Cape Ann,
kviih the intention of recapturing the schoon?
er. An American gunboat ts gone to prevent
>'? recapture iu American waters. The affair
s believed to be ot great gravity.
rOST BECIiAVKD,
CARBONATE OF AMMONIA
Bicarbonate of soda
Cream of Tartar
Fresh Hops.
For sale, wholesale and retail, by
Ur. Li. BAKU,
octa S?. 131 Meeting street.
ir u?era I Roncee.
?m* THE RELATIVES. FBI ENDS AND
acquaintances of Mr. DIEDRICH WEHRS, of Mr.
and M s. H. Wilie.and Mr. and Mrs. J. Fischer, are
respectfully Invited to attend the Funeral Ser?
vices of the former, at his late residence, corner of
Coming and Montagne streets, THIS MORNING, at
10 o'clock, without further invitation, octis-*
Special -Satires.
TUESDAY, October24, and closes THURSDAY, Oc?
tober 26. Return Passage and Freight on South
Carolina Railroad free; Articles received for Ex
hibltlon at Railroad Depot lu Orangeburg and
hauled to the Fair Grounds free or charge.
Address
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 0. A. SOCIETY,
oe118'1 Orangeburg, S. O.
^"OFFICE SOUTHERN EXPRESS
COMPANY-CHARLESTON, OCTOBER 14, 1871._
All contributions of Money and packages of
FreUht for the Chicago sufferer^ will be forward?
ed FREE by this Company If addressed to the
Mayor of Chicago, 111. M. HAIG,
QCU6-4 _ Agent.
^ftfTHE CHARLESTON CHARITA?
BLE ASSOCIATION, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
FREE SCHOOL FUND.-OFFIUAL RAFFLED
NUMBERS.
CLASS NO. 178-MORMKO.
58 -24 -51 -17- 23 -7-40 -54 -20 -69 -19-13
As witness our hand at Columbia this 17th day of
October, 1871. FENN PECK,
JAMES UILLILAND,
oct3_Sworn Commissioners.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT.-By an Order of the Hon. GEO.
BRYAN, united States District Judge, the hear!
of all petitions and motions in Bankruptcy, or
the general busluesi of the District Cmrt ls post?
poned until the drat Monday of November next.
sep30_DANL. HORLBEL'K, Clerk.
?&" SHAVING SALOON.-MB. J. H.
WEICHMAN will superintend the business lately
conducted by Mr. LOMBARDO, and will be
pleased to see bis friends and the patrons of the
establishment, at the Old Stand. In Market street,
where ao pains will be spared to please.
OCtl-*
pB* DISINFECTANTS. -THOSE IN
want of DISINFECTANTS will And a full assort?
ment at the Drug Store of Da. H. BA ER, in Meet?
ing street. aepl
HABIT, IF NOT NECESSITY,
make a Hair Dressing Indispensable to many.
The new "VIGOR,"' which Dr. A YK R'S laboratory
Issues, ls one of the most delightful we ht ve ever
used. It restores not only the color, out gloss
and luxuriance to faded and gray hair.
0Ctl3-fmw-DAW_
?&* O N MARRIAGE.^
Happy relief for Young Men from the effects
of Errors and Abuses lu early life. Manhood re?
stored. Nervous debility curel. Impediments
to Marriage removed. New method or treat?
ment. New and remarkable remedies. Books
and Circulars sent free, lu sealed envelopes. Ad?
dress HOWARD ASSOCIATION, No. 2 South
Ninth street, Philadelphia, Pa. octl2
p?T- CHARLESTON BIBLE SOCIETY.
The Treasurer of the Charleston Bible Society will
receive Subscriptions or Donations at his office,
No. 68 East Bay, corner of Atlantic Wharf. The
payment of Two Dollars will constitue a person a
member for one year. Bibles are kept on band
for distribution. The Society has one Colporteur
m the field, and solicits aid to introduce another.
Persons interested in the work or seeking farther
information will please call on the Treasurer.
J. N. ROBSON,
apr28-6naoa_Treasurer C. B. S.
Ornas, Chemicals, SFt.
Just received, a large assortment and for sales
us. H. BAER'S
_Drug Store.
THE CELEBRATED
GERMAN
SOOTHING CORDIAL,
FOR INFANTS TEETHING.
This ls the best Medicine for Infants and young
Children ever offered to the public. It ls carefuilj
prepared from the best Drugs, according to a pre?
scription furnished by a distinguished German
Physician of large and successful practice, and
has been tried and approved by many of our best
physicians. It ls specially adapted to the diseases
Incident to childhood during the trying period of
teething, and recommends Itself for the cure
Diarrhoea, Dysentery, Colic, Griping In th
Bowels, summer Complaint, Ac. It contains
JV O ANODYNE,
or other Injurious Drug, and should, therefore,
be preferred to the Soothing Syrups that now flood
the market, which are known to contain opium,
and are, therefore, more or less Injurious. Thous?
ands of children are murdered annually by Sooth?
ing Syrups; In some cases, thia fact bas been pub?
lished In the newspapers, where the physician In
attendance ao stated in his death certificate. In
the numerous other cases, where the innocents
are murdered by this modern Herod of the Nur?
sery, the cause ls laid to a thousand othet causeB
to au but the right one.
Mothers, bear this in mind, and use the GER?
MAN SOOTHING CORDIAL, which ls safe, effi?
cient and satisfactory.
DO NOT FAIL TO TRY A BOTTLE
AT ONCE! *
Thia SOOTHING CORDIAL ls also an exceLent
Tonic, admirably adapted in cases of debility
giving tone to the system, recuperating the
strength and restoring the appetite.
PRICE-TWENTY-FIVE CENTS PER BOTTLE.
MA.NTFACTCRED BT
Dr. H. BAER
CHARLESTON, S . Ci
Also for sale by the following Druggist :
A. W. ECKEL A CO., Dr. A. RAOUL,
Dr. W. A. SERINE, A. O. BA KHUT,
VOGT A CO.. J. BLACKMAN,
Dr. P. M. COHEN, Dr. E. ll. KULLERS,
tl. S. BURNHAM, GRAMAN A > Uli WA KB
U. W. AIM AR, J. LOCKWOOD,
Q. J. I.UHN. W. T. LINN.
A M. COHEN, W. A. GIBSON,
ABd by Druggists generally aug2l
IgCHOOL BOOKS! SCHOOL BOOKS f
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LOSSING'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, Politic*!
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Present, with Appendix. Index and Maps, $2 60.
Gold Dust, for tne Beautifying of Lives and
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Brick Duit, a Remedy for Blues, Ac. By "Brick"
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The Teeth, and How to Save Them. Bv L. P.
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Lire of John Banyan, with Noices or some of
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Library of Biblical Literature, br mg a Repost
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49* Address
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Ascents; Great Hunts. The volumes may be par
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Etchings by John Leech, containing illustra-*
ttons of "Jack Brag," "Christopher Tadpole" and
"Hector O'Halloran," one vol., folio, sa.
M?nchhausen-Adventures dn Baron de Munch?
nauseo. Traduction nouvelle par Gautier Ula.
mostrees par Gustave Dore
Two vols. Royal octavo. 1600 pages and namer
ous engravings. Price, $7; by mau, post-paid,-$8.
lani
Also, a large and choice collection or the newest
Juvenile and Toy Books. declB
gTANDARD TEXT BOOKS.
By Proressor ASA GRAY,
or Harvard University,
Author of "How Plants Grow," "School and Field
Book of Botany," "Manual or Botany," "Struc?
tural and systematic Botany," Ac, Ac.
"Botany should be taught In every school, and
these Volumes should be the Text-Books."-Prof.
J. S. Davis, ITnlveriiUu of Virginia.
The publishers beg to call the attention of those
about forming classes In Botany to the well-known
works by Proressor Gray. Having been carefully
revised, they present the latest and most accurate
principles and developments or the BClenoe, and
ir, is sufficient Indorsement or them to state that
they are used in almost every noted College, Hlgtt
School and Seminary tn the country, and are rec?
ommended over other series by nine-tenths of Un
leading Psofessors and Botanical Teachers lu the
United States.
No author bas yet approached Proressor Gray In
the rare art or making purely scientific th?ories
and dry details popular and interesting. From
lils charming elementary work "How Planta
Grow." to his more elaborate "Manual," there ls
one simple, concise and yet exhaustive method of
teaching the various grades or the study.
Descriptive circulars, giving ruli titles and pri?
ces, will be forwarded by mau, to any address, on
application.
IVISCN, BLAKEMAN, TAYLOR A CO.,
Publishers,
Nos. 133 and 140 Grand street, New vor?,
rehiu_"
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