The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, August 25, 1871, Image 1
VOLUME XI.-NUMBER 1671.
CHARLESTON, WEDNESDAY" MORNING, MAY 3, 1871.
EIGHT DOLLARS A YEAR.
WIL.LT OUR PEOPLE KNOW ABOUT TBE
GROWING COTTON CROP.
Beaufort.
CONDITION' OF THE CROPS-EFFECT3 OF THE
STOP.M-CA.CSE OF THE DIMINISHED COST OF
COTTON-LAST SEASON AND THIS.
An attentive correspondent at Grahamville
sends THE NEWS the following highly interest?
ing letter, dated August 23:
1. Kot more than one-third of the number
of acres is planted in cotton as compared with
last year, and the greater part is long staple.
This section is best adapted to the production
of a medium quality of long cotton, which
was almost the only market crop before the
?war. and amounted to a very considerable
item, about two thousand bales. Since the
war our losses have been so severe Irom cat?
erpillar and unremunerative Drices that last
yenr every one, white and black, pretty much
turned their energies to short cotton, and a
larger area of that staple was planted than
ever before. Some considerable expense was
also iucurred by purchasing commercial fer?
tilisers and accumulating home-made man?
ures. The crop from several causes, but
chiefly th? rust, made a very poor yiel 1, and
this, together with the miserable prices re?
ceived tor it, completely disheartened every
one, particularly our newly entrancblsed, and
this year you will not find on many planta?
tions a single acre of short cotton and only a
lew of tue tong staple. The crop, what there
ls ot* lr, is looking much better than last year.
Bice and corn are commanding almost en?
tire attention-every little pond and low
place being put into requisition for the former,
anti eveu some high land, while the area of
the latter i3 increased fully one-third. The
former looked and promised well before the
A storm, which Is now raging. The latter bas
- not realized the promise presented during the
first part of July, owing to the long, dry spell,
but will be enough for nome consumption.
I should also add, that hogs are not without
their admirers, and old Kentucky and Tennes?
see will furnish us much less bacon than ever
belore.
2. The condition of the crops before the
storm I have already stated; what lt will be
after, I dread to think. To-day is two weefco
since the commencement of the rain and
storm, which bas continued without intermis?
sion, and bas been accompanied with such
constant and high winds, that the conse
. quences must be serious. Already the planters
tell me tbeir cotton ls badly whipped about
and much bruised, and many bolls and limbs
broken off, and from the long absence of the
sun the maturing bolls are decaying.
The rice, which is rapidly maturing. I know
bas suffered considerably by being whipped
off, as I have myself seen the ground thickly
strewed, more especially with the specimen
known as "white rice," which ls becoming
popular on account ot its great hardiness and
productiveness, and making a better yield
tinder the pestle. The young rice wbloh ls
now in blossom must necessarily suffer much
from, a so long continued storm, and yield
xtuicli less in consequence.
The corn crop cannot now be burt, beyond
the decay of the few ears which may tall to the
ground.
ii Under the most favorable circumstances,
tbe short cotton crop irom this section will be
?amere bagatelle, and the long cotton, though
more than last year, still a mere item, too
small to have the slightest effect upon the mar?
ket or prices.
The yield of rice will be Increased somewhat,
storm permitting; but rice planting In this sec?
tion is still in Its Infancy, as lt will require
much time and large expenditure to reclaim
the long abandoned rice fields, and bring the
rice crop to the Importance lt possessed before
tbe war.
4. The expenses of planters this year, as
compared with tbe last, ls astonishingly small,
.?-and tor two reasons : 1st. There has been but
.-lour barrels of the commercial fertilizer
brought to this depot. 2d. The planten, being
without capital, have worked their crops
almost entirely by renting part of their land
and laking the rent in labor. Consequently
the expenditure in money is a mere trifle,
and the crop, for the first time since the war,
will actually belong to the planter.
To your fifth inquiry I bave already answer?
ed fully, and will only add that the potato and
pea crops are very promising, but tbe slip crop
Is a complete failure.
Laurent.
"EFFECTS OF THE DROUGHT-FEARS OF A DELUGE.
Our correspondent, Laurens, writing from
Laurensville, under date of August 22, says:
The crops in this part of the State have been
much injured by the drought. We have had
some rain lately, but not enough to relieve us
entirely. We have now strong Indications of
a general rain, which, from past experiences
makes us fear a deluge, which, il it comes,
will destroy much bottom corn.
Clarendon.
PROBABLE YIELD OF COTTON AND CORN-COST OF
THE CROP.
Dr. E. Allen Huggins writes from Manning
to THE NEWS, under date ot August 21, as fol?
lows:
Having carefully collated the Information
received from-dlfferent sections of this county,
I give tbe result as follows :
1. The area planted tn different agricultural
products is about the same as that of last
year. Tbe area of cotton planted is about
twtfity per cent, less, and that of breadstufiV
tQwinverse proportion.
2. The cotton crop In many localities has
suffered greatly from drought and rust -has
thrown on a large part of Its fruit, and no con?
dition of climate or soil can revive lt.
3. Il the seasons should prove favorable
from this time to the harvesting, .the yield ot
cotton per acre will be about twenty per cent,
less than that of last yeer. If unfavorable,
about twenty-lve per cent. less.
4. The coat of production will be about
twenty per cent, less than last year. This is
attributable, not so much to any fall in the
price of labor, as to tbe fact that a much
smaller quantity of foreign fertilizers bave
been used than formerly.
5. The corn crop will compare favorably
with that of last year and will be amply suffi?
cient for home consumption.
%r Edgefleld.
ESTIMATES OF THE TOTAL CROP OF 1871-CON?
DITION OF THE CROP tS THE COUNTY-A RETRO?
SPECT.
Our correspondent, Senex, wrlles from
Edgefleld Courthouse as follows, nuder date
.of Augnst 2ist :
I have taken some trouble to ascertain the
amount of cotton planted the present year as
compared with tbe last, and I am certain that
tbe deficiency will be fully one-fourth. But
the lands that are planted in cotton are above
the average in quality of those planted In corn.
The cotton looks promising up tb this time for
a Innre yield, being very full of forms, blooms
and bolls. And, although there was not much
more than half the fertilizers used the present
year, compared with last, it must be remember?
ed fertilizers vere used copiously the past year,
and this year is reaping some of the benefits,
as the same lands have generally been planted
again in cotton. Tnat portion of our district
through which the Columbia and Augusta
Ballroad runs, known as the Bidge, where
the best cotton lands in the upper portion of
the State lie, is not a3 good as .ast year, ow?
ing to the bad stands and heavy rains in the
early part ot the spring, but it will cor ipare
with last year in quality; tbe only deficiency
being in acreage, which, as I stated above, is
one-tourth. In other States, where there is
no deflcLncy in acreage, but a full crop
planted, compared with last year, tbe stands
?re not good, and had too much rain in
the spring, which will reduce the crop
one-fourth. So, one-fourth taken from :ast
jear's crop will give you the amount of the
crop of 1871, say 3.250.000 bales, provided the
?foll be as favorable as last year. Under the
most favorable circumstances the present
year's crop cannot exceed 3,500,000 bales, ac?
cording to my views at the present time.
The fourth taken from last year's cottton
crop and put in corn the present year will give
South Carolina perhaps bread enough to do her.
But if we could have had rain sufficient In July
And the first part of August, we would have
bad a surplus. But, as it is, we should be
thankful, for we have made more corn the
present year than any year since the
war. Many, however, will have to commence
very early on the new crop, and I do not be?
lieve lhere are five thousand bushels ot old corn
in fte district at this time. This speaks bad
.for a district as big as the State of Rhode Ls
land. I should like to see it. as I saw it over
forty years ago in Edgefleld. A well-to-do
farmer, about this lime ot year, had some 12;
000 or 15,000 bushels ot corn for sale. He
could not And sale lor it. and concluded to
bave forty bushels ground and carry it to
Edgefield. He did so, and, after travelling
over the town and finding no sale for it, he
became weary, hot and hungry, and conclud?
ed to go into the hotel, get his dinner, and try
the last place for the sale of his meal. After
satisfying his appetite he called upon the
"keeper" lor his bill. "Fifty cents, 8lr."
"Well, I have fon y bushels ot meal I would
like to sell you at some price. Will you buy
lt ?" "Yes. at twenty-five cents per bushel."
"You can have it, and pay me for thirty-eight
bushel9,taking out two bushels for my dinner."
1 saw at the same time 1500 lat hogs, that
would average tbreo hundred pounds each,
offered at two cents per pound gross.
The wheat crop the present year has proven
nearly a failure on account of rain and rust in
the spring. The oat crop in many localities is
excellent, in others not so good. There will
be a large crop of both wheat and oats sown
the Coming fall, and many farmers are begin?
ning to sow rye and barley for winter pastur?
age, and occasionally the different grasses, In?
cluding clover. Upon the whole, our system
ot labor has been very good the present year.
Could we Induce the laborer to value his time
more than he does, it would be a fine thing.
But this ls hard te do-as they think a day lost
in December ls equivalent to one lost in June.
Our district has been generally healthy;
some lew have died recently of long?
standing diseases, viz: Jame9 A. Nicholson
and Major John A. Hughes, within a few days
past. A large crowd ofboth whites and blacks
followed the ioriner to the grave. He was a
friend to all classes. The former, Mr. Nichol
son.died of consumption of many years' stand?
ing, but died as he had lived, a friend to all,
not having, I 6up,iose, an enemy in the world.
He was only thirty-two years old.
Spartan, burg.
The Spartan of the 24ti: says : "We learn
fn?m a gentleman who has lately visited the
southern portion of this county, that notwith?
standing the protracted drought, the early up?
lands and bottoms in that section will yield
corn enough for home consumption."
Newberry.
The Herald of the 23d says : "Cotton will be
one-third less than an average crop. The for?
ward corn crop ls a good one, out the late
planting ls next to nothing."
RAVAGES OF THE BOLL WORTH IN
THE SOUTHWESTERN STATES.
JACKSON, MISS., August 24.
Trustworthy reports from Mississippi, North
Louisiana and West Alabama mention the de?
vastations of the army or boll worm. Picking
has Just commenced, and it is expected that
the early appearance of the worm will shorten
the crop.
Accounts by Mall.
[From the Montgomery Advertiser ]
First we had rains, then we had a long
drought, and now it seems we are to have the
worm. The following extracts irom our ex?
changes will tell better than we eau this new
story of disaster and destruction to the farm?
ing interests of the South :
[From the Greenesboro', Ala., Beacon.]
We are sorry to have to announce the ad?
vent ot the genuine army worm in different
portions ot this county. Prior to the appear?
ance of the boll and army worms, the cotton
crop of this section was anything but promis?
ing; now that they have "put in" an appear?
ance, planters are much discouraged, and
wear long faces.
IFrom the Livingston, Ala., Journal. 1
The army worm bas made Its appearance in
this couuty, and in greater numbers than
were ever known at their first appearance.
We predicted some time ago that they would
come soon. If it should prove to be a general
thing, goodby to cotton In this section. Tnere
will not be much demand, we- fear, tor-white
oak trees with which to make baskets, ae the
cotton sacks will hold all that can be gathered
in a day by the best pickers.
[From the Huntsville Democrat.]
The complaint of the effect of drought on the
crops continues. We hear that In some parts
of Madison and Limestone Counties rust bas
attacked the cotton, causing leaves and forms
to drop.
[From the Tuscaloosa Monitor.]
As for colton, we suppose a half crop would
be a lair estimate all over the county. Very
little 'small grain has been sown, and that little
ls as unpromising as lt could well be. Truth
is, lhere is great suffering in store this year
lor both mau and beast.
[From the Selma (Ala.) Times.]
We learn from a well-informed, reliable gen?
tleman that the army worm has made its ap?
pearance in force In Hale and Marengo Coun?
ties. Misfortunes, it appears to plantera, never
come singly.
[From the Florence, Ala., Journal ]
. The continued dry weather has resulted In
much injury to both corn and cotton-especial?
ly to the former. We have also been Informed
by planters, who reside In different parts of
the county, that rust has made Its appearance
in cotton.
[From theEutaw, Ala., Whig.]
On some plantations there will be more cot?
ton made this year than was made last, others
will not make hall as much. There will not be
more than half a colton crop made In the
county, while the corn crop nray be regarded
as almost a failure. From every section of the
county, the reports are discouraging.
[From the Okolona, Miss., News.]
Considerable complaint exists among cir
planters in reference to the boll worm. The
worm does exist and Is playing havoc with the
cotton crop in certain localities.
[From the Merldlm, Miss., Mercury.]
I was informed this morning, by a reliable
planter, that the boll worm was ruining his
colton worse than be had ever seen them. A
lew mlnntes since a planter sent in a handful
of the regular caterpillar, accompanied by a
note stating that he never saw so many make
their appearance at once.
[From the Shubuta, Misa, Times ]
It has-been six weeks last Wednesday since
we had any rain to do much good, lhere has
been, during the time, two or three light
showers, but not enough to wet the suriace
soil. The consequence ls that ihe ground is
very dry, the days are intensely bot, and all
small vegetation is drooping and dying. Late
corn will be damaged no little, and the cotton
ls bound to shed ita forms when the rain does
come.
[From the Vicksburg (Miss.) Herald ]
AT HOME. August 19.
The genuine army worm is playing wild
work In my cotton. They are eating cotton
rapidly. One can smell them at a distance.
Yours, . E. B. WILLIS.
[From the Mooree (La.) Telegraph.]
The news from the colton crop is gloomy.
Signs of the caterpillar are reported from
nearly all portions of the surrounding country.
We now fear the 15th of September will wit?
ness a thorough destruction ot the crop not
matured.
ALL ABOUT THE STATE
-Dr. Lewie is erecting another steam saw
mill four miles from this village, on the Char?
lotte. Columbia and Augusta Railroad.
-The commissioner ot the public schools of
Lexington County thinks, so Inr as can be
seen at present, that there will not be more
than enough money tor public school purposes
to keep the schools open three months in the
next school year.
-Mr. Samuel W. Tucker, of Spartanbursr,
died on the 19th. Mr. Tucket was in the 79th
year of his age, and during his long lite has
been highly esteemed for the many virtues
which adorned his character. He was the
father of Hon. Joseph W. Tucker, once a citi?
zen of our town.
-Mr. W. P. Gwln's dwelling-house and en?
tire contents, In the lower part ot Spartan
burg County, were destroyed by fire on Mon?
day last. The family were absent at the time.
The burning is supposed to be the work ol'an
incendiary, who, after plundering the house,
stuck the torch to it
-The Atlanta (Ga.) Sun of Monday says:
"We Baw yesterday a nugget of pure gold
taken irom the mines near Grantville, Ga.,
which was really beautilul to behold. It
weighed twenty-seven pennyweight, and had
the look, weight and ring of pure metal about
it."
THE CHOLERA IN BERLIN !
SAPID PROGRESS OF TBE PESTI?
LENCE ACROSS EUROPE.
Anniversary of the French Republic
A Crisis Imminent-Destruction of a
Church and Loss of Life by Lightning
-The Austro-Prussian Conference
England Watchful.
VERSAILLES, August 24.
The Assembly approve new additional taxes,
and decided lo proceed to the immediate dis?
cussion ol Hie question of the disarmament of
the National Guard.
The government is acting in concert with
Italy to prevent the introduction ol cholera.
It is officially announced that the anniver?
sary of the Republic will be celebrated
throughout Franco on September 3.
The counsel lor the prisoners before the
court-martial boldly charge the Versailles
troops with having fired petroleum shells Into
Paris during the bombardment. The court
promptly silenced the accuser, and stigma?
tized the assertion as infamous.
LONDON, August 24.
Gambetta'^ bill proposes a dissolution ot the
National Assembly, on the ground that its
discussions have proved frultless,and provides
for the electing ol a Constituent Assembly. The
bill provides also for the resignation of Thiers
when a Constituent Assembly is elected.
A special lo the London Times says the dis?
cussions upon tho dissolution of the Assembly
are exciting, A conflict is apprehended, and
grave consequences ?rs probable.
A church lu Bolano, Italy, was* struck by
lightning and thirty-two persons killed or In?
jured.
The English foreign office are warned to
walch the proceedings at Gastein. The mili?
tary meeting between Prussia and Austria
means more than a seulement of the Rouma?
nian Railway difficulty.
BERLIN, August 24.
Four cases of cholera here; two fatal.
The Zeiiang lo-day categorically reviews
the reports unfavorable to the negotiations at
Gastein, and that a coolness has sprung up be?
tween the Emperors of Germany and Austria.
AFFAIRS IN NEW YORK.
NEW YORE, August 24.
The board of health direct thirty days
quarantine for vessels from sections where
yellow fever and cholera prevail.
It ls reported lhat Helrabold'a business has
passed Into the hands of John T. Henry, of ]
Brooklyn.
Ballway freights are again largely reduced
lo the West.
Loxo ISLAND CITY, August 24.
A jealous husband, attacking his wife with an
axe, broke a kerosene lamp. Three buildings
were burned in consequence, and fifteen fami?
lies are houseless.
Toe new five per cents, closed at 12jal2j,
the highest figures reached since they were
brought out.
The City ol Mexico, Lorrlllard's vacht, ar- j
rived here from Sicily in thirty-two days.
HEAVY GRAIN FAILURE.
CHICAGO, August 24.
The drafts on Obeyen, Pierce ? Co., of Port-1
laud, Me., lor nearly one million bushels of |
wheat, sold In this market, were protested.
Foe failure involves three smaller houses doing
business for them here.
MARINE DISASTERS.
SAVANNAH. August 24.
The City o? Houston is at Fernandina, in
distress from a terrific gale off Cape Carne v
eral.
The schooner Wm. B. Main was abandoned
off Frying Pan Shoals on the 19th.
A Spanish bark, disabled, has been towed
Into Tybee.
.1 COyFEDERATE REUNION.
HUNTSVILLE, Mo., August 24.
A reunion of veterans of the Confederate
ir my was held here to-day, and attended by
aver twelve huudred soldiers and officers.
Addresses were made by Governor Reynolds,
General Shelby and others. The subject of po?
litics was not alluded to. The following reso?
lution was unanimously adopted: 'Tnat lt is
the duty of all to turn their backs upon the
p?6t and grasp manfully the duties and re?
sponsibilities of the future."
THE BUFENBURG CASE.
LONDON, OHIO, August 24.
A witness In the Bufenburg case says Mrs.
Butenburg had told her Colburn came to
see her twice under the impression she was
Bufenburg's daughter ; that when Colburn
found out that she was his wife he slipped a
:ard Into her hand with words on lt to the
?ffect that he would not marry while she, Mrs.
B., was a married woman. On cross exami?
nation, the witness said Mr. and Mrs. Bufen
jurg seemed to live very happily together,
ind she never saw anything to disturb her con
Ideace in Mrs. B.
THE WEATHER THIS DAY.
WASHINGTON, August 24.
The barometer will continue to tall along
he entire Atlantic coast, with rising tempera?
te and ligbl southwest winds. From Virginia
md Kentucky to New England the condition
viii be favorable lor local storms over this
?mali area to-night and on Friday. The bar
imeter will probably continue high, with clear
md pleasant weather on the upper lakes. A
?yclone ts probably advancing northwestward
ipon Southern Florida,
yesterday's Weuther Reporte or the
Signal Service, U. S. A.-4.47 P. M.,
Local Time.
Place of
Observation.
9 O
Augusta.30.03
baltimore.30.15
Soston.30.00
?uffalo, N. y.... 30.07
Marleston.;o.ii
"heyenne, W. T. 29.26
Jnlcago.30.07
:iacinnatl.30.07
;:eveland.30.oi
Jortnne, O tah... 29.50
)etro:t.29.06
)uluth, Minn... 80.11
.ndianapolls....29.92
iCey Wes:, Fla.. 29.73
knoxville, Tenn.:29.99
jake City. Fla.. 29.94
demphls. Tenn.. ?29.89
milwaukee, wis, ?30.131
ttOtUe.|-29.95|
Sash ville.3o.oi>
s'ew London, Ct.l30.08l
Sew orleans_?29.93
sew York.30.03
)tnaha, Neb.\i).6i
)swego, N. Y....129.91
'hllodelphla.'30.11
?ittsburg, Pa....?30.04
?ortlaud, Me.... 29.07
lochaber, N. Y.|29.40
San Francisco..'29 91
Savannah.30.05
ir. Louis.?29.83
st. Paul.130.14
toledo, 0.'29.9s!
iVashlugr.on,DCJ30.09
ft'iimington,NO.!30.l7
norfolk.?30.15
Leaven worth.... 129.94|
Lynchburg.'30. li;
jape May.'30.13'
lit. Washington.?JU.???'
811
79 W
85 W
77ISW
82'SE
85
83|SF.
37'SE
79 SW
77 S
56 W
Gentle.
Fre3h.
Fresh.
Gentle.
Fresti.
Brisk.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Fresh.
Fre?h.
dentle.
Gentle.
Gentle.
Light.
Biiak.
Gentle.
Gentle.
Fresh!'
Fresh.
Gentle.
, Kreshl
'Gentle.
Fresh.
Fresh!'
Fresh.
Fresh.
Gentle.
?Gentle.
I Fresh.
?Fresh.
Cloudy.
Cloudy.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Fair.
Fair.
Clear.
Tbr'ng.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Smoky.
Oloudy.
Fair.
Thr'ng.
Cloudy.
Cloudy.
Fair.
Fair.
iFalr.
! H. Rain
?Fair.
IFalr.
I Fair.
IFalr.
Hazy.
Cloudy.
Thr:ng.
Clear.
Hazy.
?Uazy.
ilistv.
Fair!
Cloudy.
Hazy.
Fair.
Oloudy.
Fair.
Fair.
Cloudy.
Foggy.
Cloud y.
NOTE.-The weather retiort dated 7.47 o'clock,
.his morning, will be posted In the rooms of the
bamber of Commerce at io o'clock A. M.. and,
logether with the weather chart, may (by the
jourtesy of the Chamber) be examined by ship?
masters at any lime during the day.
AFFAIRS IN TUE UP-COUSIRY.
Gossip from Laurina-Condition of the
County-Joe Crevs lu th? Distance
Railroad Froapeits.
[FROM Or/B OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
LAOTESSVILLE, August 2-t.
Charleston has given the up-country an ex?
ample that we ought :o profit by; yet I doubt
it we ever will. We ire too much divided,
and too persistent in oix ideas upon the differ?
ence betwixt tweedle-dim and tweedle-dee to
ever achieve a victory that has always been
within our power when?ver we chose to work
together. Such is peciliarly the case in Lau?
rens, and more or lesi so In all the upper
counties of the State.
We have been very quiet here since October
last. The negroes are, as a general thing,
working very well, and if Uncle Joe Crews
will always confer upoi this community the
blessing of his absence we will continue to
live peaceably and proiperously. We have
the usual amount of crine here that is found
anywhere, North or S?uth, but mostofttis
committed by negroes lr the way of fighting
and stealing, which keep3 the trial justices
somewhat busy. We have among us a few of
Governor Scott's and Cobnel Stolbrand's pets,
that give us much trovtble. They were re?
turned to us by the Governor's pardon, and
they, as a general thing, think they are re?
licensed to commit all tbs crimes, known or un?
known to the law. En passant-I am told that
Uncle Joe sometimes cones to Newberry, takes
a long, wistful look up Ihe Laurens Railroad,
and goes back upon the next train, sighing
for more worlds to conquer.
As to railroad news In this part of the State,
we have some little stir, which appears to be
steadily increasing, about Vue contemplated
road from Augusta t?r?dgk to Edgefield and
Ninety-six to this "plate. If Ai;-U3ta and
Edgefield will come to us with liberal help,
they will, I think, meet with a suitable re?
sponse. We of course dj not expect to get a
Charter from our mongrel, manipulated Leg?
islature; bat then we know how to build a rail?
road anywhere without a charter. We ask no
favors on that score. Let them raise the
means and we will show them how to build a
road in spite of all the injunatlons that can be
issued. LAURENS.
CRIME IN THE STATE.
A Fatal Shooting AftYay.
The Darlington Index mys: "An affray* oc?
curred four miles from Od Effingham, In this
county, on Tuesday, th) 15th instant, which
resulted in the death ol one Carolina Cusack,
j colored, at the hands of iichard Osborn, col
! ored. Cusack was the trother-in-law of Os
I born. Cusack was beatle" his wife unmerci?
fully, who was a sister of Osborn's, Osborn In
! terfered, his Interference caused a fight be?
tween themselves. Osborn went for his gun,
Cusack run for his. Osborn, after getting pos?
session ot his gun, beat a retreat. Cusack ran
after him a mlle, following him to the house
of another party, and attempted to shoot?t
Osborn In the house-was begged by the
owner not to shoot among his family. Cusack
then ordered the man ot the house to make
Osborn come out. Osborn then went out of
the house, and as Cusack was aiming at him.
Osborn fired on his intended assassin and
killed him instantly. Cusack's gun discharged
after he fell dead. The verdict ol the Jury ol'
Inquest was that Osborn killed Cusack In Belt
defence. Osborn did not attempt to escape,
but gave himself up to the officers, and was
lodged In Jail at this place."
Another Marder 1? Darlington.
The Index says: "Alexander Dewitt, color?
ed, and William Warren, white, both living
close to the Chesterfield line, In this county,
had a little difficulty about one month ago, bul
during the same day the dispute was settled
and they became friendly. In tbe afternoon
the negro, Dewitt, invited Hr. Warren In hie
field to get a fine watermelon. While Hr. War?
ren was in a stooping posture examining a
watermelon, the treacherous villain dealt him
a blow on his head which crushed in his skull.
Three of his ribs were also broken. Hr. W.
was afterwards carried home, where be sur?
vived these severe Injuries three weeks, suffer?
ing intensely. He died about one week since.
The coroner and a Jury went on Sunday last to
hold an inquest over his remains, but as he
had been burled three or four days, and the
evidence of two physicians who attended him
could be obtained, the coroner decided not to
hold a post mortem examination. As yet De?
witt bas not been captured."
Riot and Bloodshed tn Snmter.
The News Bays: "On Monday evening, be?
tween 9 and 10 o'clock, we were startled by
hearing the discbarge of firearms, as if a skir?
mish was going on in Hain street, near the
courthouse. Upon proceeding to the spot, we
learned that a party of the United States sol?
diers stationed here had opened fire upon a
crowd at the corner of Main and Ll oe ny
streets, and that two negroes were wounded,
one In the arm and one in the thigh. We Baw
both the wounded. The first had a severe
Mesh wound In the fore-arm, which he re?
ceived as he was proceeding towards the place
of conflict, some hundred yards distant. The
other, a quiet lad, received a ball in the
thigh, the result of which may yet prove
fatal. The next day a third negro waa
brought Into town with a flesh wound
In the head, who said that he had re?
ceived the wound from the tiring of the sol?
diers the night before, and that be had fled
Into the country. We leam also that one of
the soldiers was wounded by a pistol shot in
the leg. This, we hear, was tbe first shot
fired. An Investigation will be made, and the
truth, whatever lt be, will doubtless be ascer?
tained. Some Ul leeling, It appears, had ex?
isted betweeu some ot the soldiers and some
negroes. When we arrived upon the scene of
action we found the acting Intendant, Captain
G. Richardson, already there, endeavoring to
allay the excitement and to prevent further
bloodshed. Captain Lloyd, commander of the
post, with a detachment ot his men. was also
soon upon the spot. We hear that threats had
been made before night against the soldiers.
But whatever may have caused the-riot, we
trust that the investigation to be held will
bring it out."
THE SUITS STORY SPOILED.
WASHINGTON, August 24.
The semi-official statement, regardlug the
money on the Golden Rule, discredits the Idea
ot robbery. The money wa9 In compound in?
terest notes, none ot which were presented to
the treasury.
But ten of th.: fifty millions five per cent,
loan allotted to the treasury remains. The
domestic subscriptions to the loan up to noon
to-day are nine millions.
TUE NE ir DEPARTURE OUT WEST.
MILWAUKEE, WIS., August 21.
The following is the fifth and most Impor?
tant resolution in the platform of the Wiscon?
sin Democratic Convention, adopted to-day :
That as the late amendments to the constitu?
tion have been declared by the properly con?
stituted authorities to be part of the lundamen
tal law of ?he land, they are binding upon the
people; that the Democratic party now, as in
the past, know no higher law than the consti?
tution; that the time-honored principles of
strict construction, applied by its friends and
accepted by the wisest statesmen and jurists
of the country, should be adhered to in ali
legislation by Congress relative to the consti?
tution and its amendments; that the Demo?
cratic party are opposed to the withdrawal of
civil and political rights from any class of the
people, and that we demand the removal ot all
political disqualifications.
SPARKS FROM TUE WIRES.
-The sugar and tobacco crop3 in Hajti are
large.
-Southside square, Hartford, Indiana, is
burned. Loss ?50,000.
-The Democrats of Wisconsin have nomi?
nated ex-Senator Doolittle for governor.
-It is suspected Remona, of the Tyne crew,
was drugged. An inquest will be held. No
member of the St. John's crew is suspected.
-San Domingo advices represent the island
as tranquil. The financial sltuatiou ta relieved
by the proceeds of the United States and San
Domingo loan.
-It ls said that Longfellow, at the race on
Wednesday at Saratoga, strained a tendon of
one of his lore legs, and in lamed for life.
$200,000 changed hands on the quarter stretch
alone. Morrissey won $50,000, and Bacock,
the owner of Helmbold, at least $60,000.
INTERNATIONAL COURTESIES.
CITY OF MEXICO, August 22.
Nelson dined with the new Spanish minister
ia Mexico-the cabinet and other dignitaries
attended. In view of the early connection of
the United States and Mexico by telegraph, it
is suggested that the compliment of Mexican
citizenship be conferred upon Morse.
.Engines, illacrjincrrj, tot. '
STEAM ENGINES.
(MUON BARKLEY & (0.
Keep constantly on hand, and ready for lame
d?ate delivery, STATlONARY,~PORTABLE AND
AGRICULTURAL ENGINES, and can furnish, at
short notice, any description of Engine not kept
regularly in stock.
CIRCULAR SAW HILLS,
Of approved Patterns and different sizes, ready
ror delivery, and titted with, eitfier Raloaot or
Screw-Head Blocks.
GRIST MILLS,
From Sixteen to Thirty luca; French Burr, Dou?
ble-Geared GRIST MILLS. Also, thc Universal or
Star COTTON OINS, THRESHERS, OA XE MA?
CHINERY, HORSE-POWERS, Ac.
BAR IRON, STEEL AND METALS.
A large assortment constantly on hand of the
above articles.
NAILS, SPIKES ,&c.
HENRY DISSTON A SON'S
PATENT CIRCULAR, GANG. MULAT, HAND
AND CROSS-CUT SAWS, GUMMING MACHINES,
FILES, ilcc. Also,
MILLER'S CELEBRATED
"INDEBTED T09TH" SAWS.
SWADGE3 AND SAWYER'S TOOLS GEN
EBALLY.
RAILROAD, STEAMBOAT AND
MILL SUPPLIES.
OILS.
A full Une or Pure OILS, as follows: Sperm,
Lard, Neatsloot, 0" B. & Co.M Lubricator, "White
Oak OU," Tallow, Axle Grease.
BELTING.
Rubber and Leather BELTING, warranted.
Also, Gum and Hemp Packing. Jute and Soap?
stone Packing, Lacing, Gasfceta, Belt Fastenings,
aU Kinds.
Xs EAD.
Sheet, Pig.-iiar and Pipo.
BLOCK TIN PIPE.
PUMPS OP ALL DESCRIPTIONS.
HOSE, LEATHER AND CUM,
Of all Sizes.
BRASS GOODS.
steam Ganges, Water Ganges, Steam and
Plumber's Brass-work.
PLAIN AND GALVANIZED IRON
PIPES,
At Factory Prices of MORRIS TASKER A CO.
STEAM AND MALEABLE IBON FITTINGS.
WHITE LEAD, COLORS AND PAINT OIL.
ROPE, OAKUM, SHEATHING FELT '
AND PAPER, NAILS, SPIKES, Ac.
CARTS, WAGONS AND TIMBER
TRUCKS.
or the celebrated make of WILSON, CHILDS ?
CO., Philadelphia.
PATENT IRISH ROOFING FELT.
CAMERON, BARKLEY & CO.,
N. E. CONNER MEETING ANO CTMBZELAND Sra.,
aogl4-mwf_CHARLESTON. S. 0.
tDrtias, (Hj?mirale, &tT~
ROSADALIS.
ROSAD ALIS is the best Blood
Purifier.
ROSADALIS, a sure cure for
Scrofula.
ROSADALIS, endorsed by
Physicians.
ROSADALIS, a potent remedy
for Rheumatism.
ROSADALIS, a Remedy tried
and true.
ROSADALIS, the best Altera?
tive extant.
ROSADALIS endorsed by the
following :
Dr. R. WILSON CARR, of Baltimore.
Dr. T. C. PUGH, of Baltimore.
Ur. THUS. J. BO Y KIN. of Baltimore.
Ur. A ??RGAN. of Tarboro', N. C.
Ur. J. s. SPARKS, of Nicholasvile, Ky.
Ur. A. F. WHEELER, of Lima, Ohio.
Ur. W. HOLLOWAY, of Philadelphia.
Ur. J. L. McOARTUA, of South Carolina,
and many otnera. See ROSADALIS ALMANAC
ROSAD AIJLS,
endorsed by Rev. DAB NE Y BALL, now of Mary?
land Conference, formerly Chaplain m the Con?
federate Army ot Northern Virglnxx
ROSADALIS
Alterative, Tonic an! Diuretic, and acts at
une an 1 ;lie same tune upou tue BLOOD, LIVER,
KIDNEYS and alt the SECRETORY ORGANS, ex
pelling aU impure matter and building up the
system co a healthy, v.gorous.condiUox
ROSADALIS
IS SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
DO WI E. MOISE 4 DAVIS, l Wholesale
GOODRICH, W1NEMAN & CO., \ Agents m
Dr. II. BAER, ) Charleston.
mar8-ly _ _
rjlHE GREAT GERMAN REMEDIES.
Professor LOUIS WUNDRAM-S BLOOD PURI?
FYING AND PURGATIVE HERBS, (In Pills or
Powdera.) for the cure of all Acute or Chrome
Diseases, resulting from Impure blood and Imper?
fect digestion.
Also, the following Medicines by the same (Pro?
fessor Louis Wundram, Brunswick, Germany :)
GOUT POWDERS.
Rheumatic Tincture.
Epileptic Remedy.
Toothache Drops.
Herb Tea (for Dyspepsia and Nervousness.)
Rheumatic Herb Tea.
Gout Tincture.
Eye Water.
Wundwasser (the German "Painkiller.)
For sale by Or. H.? A ER,
mayiw No. 131 Meeting street.
Bailroaos.
J^EW LINE T? GEORGETOWN, S C.
OFFICE NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD COUPANT, \
CHARLESTON, S. 0., Joly 31, 1871. J
A Stage Line with good coaches is now being
run between Klngstree and Georgetown, leaving
Kingsrree on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sa: ord ays;
returning, leave Georgetown Mondays, Wednes?
days aud Fridays.
Passengers leaving Charleston at 6.30*A. UL go
through same day.
S. S. SOLOMON'S, Superintendent
P. L. CLBATOR, General Ticket Agent.
augi-tutliHimo_
NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD COM
PANT.
CHARLESTON. S. C., February ll. 1871.
Trains wm leave Charleston Dally at 6:30 A. M.
and 6 P. M.
Arrive at Charleston 7:30 A. M. (Mondays ex
ceptedjand 2:30 P. M.
Train does not leave Charleston 6 P. M., Sm
DATS.
Train leaving 6:30 A. M. makes through connec?
tion to New York, via Richmond and Acquis
Creek only, going through in 40 hours.
Passengers leaving by 6 P. M. Train havt
choice or route, via Richmond and Washington
ur via Portsmouth and Baltimore. Those leaving
FRIDAT by this Train lay over on SOND?T in Bal
timare. Those leaving on SATURDAY remain SUN?
DAY In Wilmington, N. C.
This ls thc cheapest, quickest and moBt pleas an:
route to Cincinnati, Chicago and other point?
West and Northwest, both Trams mawing cou
nectlons at Washington with Western train?
or Baltimore and o lilo Railroad.
S. S. SOLOMONS, '
Engineer and Superintendent.
P. L. CLKAFOB. General Ticket Agen.t,
UIU&?-Aai -
SAVANNAH AND CHARLESTON RALL~
ROAD.
CHARLESTON, July 2C, mi.
On and after MONOAY, July 8lst, Trams will run
dally as follows, viz:
DAILY TRAIN.
Leave Charleston, Sundays excepted...8.30 A. M.
Arrive at Savannah, Sundays excepted.s.oo P. M.
Leave Savannah, Sundays excepted. ...8.00 A. M.
Arrivent Charleston, Sundays excepted. 5.05 P. ll,
NIGHT TRAIN.
Leave Charleston, dally.8.25 P. M.
Arrive at Savannah, dally.9.15 p. M.
Leave Savannah, dally.n.ts p. M.
Arrive at charleston, dally.6.86 A. M.
Night Train makes close connection at savan?
nah with the Atlantic A Gt If Railroad for points
In Florida.
Sleeping Cars on all Night Trains.
Day Tram makes connection at Savannah with
Georgia Central Railroad lor Macon and points
South and West.
Freights forwarded dally to and from Savan?
nah and all points beyond.
C. S. GADSDEN,
Engineer and Superintendent.
S. C. BOTLSTON. G. F. and T. Agent. j a ly 27
S
OUTH CAROLINA RAILROAD.
CHARLESTON, S. C., June 8,187L
On and after SUNDAY, June ll,- the Passen
ger Trains on the Sousa Carbuna Railroad will
run as follows:
JOB AUGUSTA.
Ii3a?e Charleston.?. ?, 8.20 A. M.
Arrive at Augusta. 4.25 P. M.
roa COLUMBIA.
Leave Charleston.8.20 A. if.
Arrive at columbia.MO P. M.
VOB CHABLBSTOX.
Leave Augusta.7.40 A.M.
Arrive at Charleston.3.20 p. M.
Leave Columbia. 7.40A.M.
Arr rive at Charleston.8.20 P. M.
THROUGH WILMINGTON TRAIN.
Leave Angosta.3.00 A.M.
Arrive at Ringville .rr..9.06 A. M
Leave Ringville.J.46 P. M.
Arrive at Augusta.7.46 P.M.
AUGUSTA NIGHT EXPBB8B.
(Sundays excepted.)
Leave Charleston.M.8.80 P. V.
Arrive at Augusta.7.oe A JL
Leave Augusta.6.oo p. UL
Arrive at Charleston.M 5.40 A.M.
00L0M3U NIGHT EX7RB88.
(Sundays excepted.)
Leave Charleston.7.10 P.M.
Arrive at Columbia.6.00 A. M
Leave Columbia.7.60 P. M.
Arrive at Charleston.6.46 A. iL
SUMMERVILLE TRAIN.
Leave Charleston.2.46 P. M.
Arrive at Summerville..4.10 P. M.
Leave Summerville..7.00 A. M.
Arrive at Charleston.6.16 A. M.
CAMDEN BRANCH.
Leave Camden.6.00 A. M.
Arrive at Columbia.10.40 A. M
Leave Columbia.L26 P. M
?inrive at Camden.6.00 P. M.
Day and Night Trains make close connections
at Angosta with Georgia Railroad and Central
Railroad.
Night Train connects with Macon and Augusts
Railroad.
Columbia Night Train connects with Greenville
and Columbia Railroad.
Camden Train connects at Ringville dally (ex
cept Sundays) with Day Passengor Train, and
rons through to Columbia and returns on Mon?
days, Wednesdays and saturdays.
A. L. TYLER. vice-President.
S. B. PICKENS, G. T. A, janis
5&uriraUnral implements.
pOCKET ?ORN SHELLER.
Being the Owner or the PATENT RIGHT of the
State or North Carolina, and the following named
Counties In the State of Sooth Carolina, viz:
Charleston, Barnwell. Colleton, Beaufort, George?
town, Williamsburg, Horry, Clarendon and Ches?
terfield, of this small, cheap and very valuable
Invention, 1 offer County Rights and Machines at
greatly reduced prices from 1369. Will send one
by express to any address, (as a sample.) on the
receipt or $1 by mall, orwtllBmd a half dozen,
(as samples.) by express, 0. 0. D.,ror $3, to any
parties desiring me to do so.
N. B. Any person infringing upon the rights of
this Patent will be dealt wit according to ?aw.
Jnly8-lamo6 _C. N. AV KRILL.
Q.ERMAN SOOTHING CORDIAL!
AN INVALUABLE REMEDY FOR INFANTS !
Thia ls the bes; Medicine for young children
Bullering with Colic, Diarrhoea, or any other com?
plaint, incident to Teething. It may be given
with safety, as 1; contains no opium, or other In
jnrious anodyne.
Price, 25 cents a bottle.
Manufacture! and for sale by
DR. H. BAER.
Also by the following Druggists:
A. \V. ECKEL A CO., Dr. A. RAOUL,
Ur. W. A. SERINE, A. O. BAKBOT,
VF. T. LITTLE A CO., J. BLACKMAN.
P. M COHEN. Dr. E. H. KELLERS.
E. S. BURNHAM, GRAMAN A fcOHWAKS
G. W. AIM AP., J. LOCKWOOD,
G. J. LUUN, W. T. LINN,
W. A. GIBSON,
And by Druggists generallv._ ian2
m HE CELEBRATED
GERMAN SOOTHING CORDIAL,
FOR INFANTS.
A reliable and Invaluable remedy In COLIC,
CHOLERA INFANT OM, Dysentery, Diarhcea, and
such other diseases tis children are subjected to
daring the period or Teething.
This Cordial la manufactured from the be3*.
Drugs, all carefully selected, aud contains no in?
jurious ingredient. No family should be without
IL The best Physicians have recommended it,
and Mothers mav administer U with perfect con?
fidence.
Ic contains no Opium or other Anodyne.
Manufactured by DR. H. BAER,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
No. 131 Meeting street, Charleston.
Price 25 cents a bottle. The usual discount to
the trade._
JUST REOEITED,
CARBOLATE OF LIME, the best Dlstnrectant
and destroyer or Rats, M ce Bags, CocSroachcb,
Ac. A small quantity placied where they rrequent
will at once disperse them.
Pendleton's Panacea, or Vegetable Pain Ex.
tractor.
A rresh supply or Fleming's Worm Conrectlone
the must reliable in use.
Also, a rresh supply or SEAL OLEOM, the grea>
remedy Tor Rheumatism.
For sale, wholesale and retail by
Dr. H. BAER,
myao No. 131 Meeting street
OLD LINS ll E W YORK AND CHAHLBi
TON STEAMSHIPS.
ESTABLISHED 1848.
POPULAR PASSENGER LINE.
THE VERY FAST AND SPLENDID
side-Whee; Steamships of this Line will sall from
Adger's Wharr as follows :
MANHATTAN, SATURDAY, Angas: 26th, at 2
o'clock P. M.
CH AMNION, SATURDAY, September 2d, at -
o'clock. -
These steamships insure at the lowest rate and
are noted for their strength, speed and comfort.
49" Throagh Bills of Lading given on Conon to
Liverpool, Boston, Providence and the New Eng?
land manufacturing towns at the lowest market
rates.
MO* State-rooms may be secured In advance
without extra charge.
For Freight or Passage apply to
jagg . JAMES ADOER ? CO.
T^OR LIVERPOOL, VIA QUEENSTOWN.
; OARBTINQ THE UNITED STATES MAILS.
I THE. LJVERPQQL, AND GREAT WESTESN
STEAM GOMPANT%?
W?U dispatch one ? or their first-class, full power
Iron Screw Steamships from >
PIER No. 48 ff. ft., EVERY WEDNESDAY,
AS FOLLOWS:
MINNESOTA, Capt. Freeman, August so, at 8 P M
Cabin Passage $80, gold.
Steerage Passage (Office No. 29 Broadway) $80,
currency.
For Freight or Cabin Passage, apply to
WILLIAMS * GUION,
-No. 68 Wall street, N. 7.
N. B.-Through 81116 Lading to Liverpool issued
by the Charleston and New York Steamers, which
make close connection with the above line.
For part leal ara and rate of Freight apply to
JAMES AUGER A CO., '
WAGNER, HUGER A CO.,
mays or WM. A. COURTENAY_
^NCHOE LINE STEAMERS
SAIL EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATUR?
DAY TO AND FROM NEW YORK
' AND GLASGOW.
GALLITO AT LONDONDKHBT TO LA?O MAILS AMD
PAH3XN8KHS.
The Steamers of this favorite Ltae^f&Bjfc
are built expressly foi: the Atlantic Pas-^AUDE
songer Trade, and need up In every respeoc wirti
ali the modern lmpro rementa calculated to Insure
the safety, comfort and convenience of Passen?
gers.
FAS8AOB RATES, PA TAB LB LS OiraasNOY,
To Glasgow, Liverpool and Londonderry-First
Cabin, $65 and $76, sceording to location; Cabin
Return Tickets. $180, securing best accommoda?
tions; intermediate, fas; steerage, $28.
Parties sending ror their friends in the Old
Country can purcbase tickets at reduced rate*.
For farther particulars, apply to HENDERSON
BROTHERS, No. 7 Dowling oreen, N. T., or to
DOUGLAS NESBIT.
No. S Accommodation Wharf,
Charleston, 8, C.
AT* Responsible Agents wanted in town and
country. jonao-nawamoa
p AC mo MALL STEAMSHIP OOMPTS
rum ira ET LIMB TO
CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN.
FARES GEEATLT REDUCED.
Steamers of the above line leave Pter^MHBfe,
No. 42, North River, foot of CanalSyHC
?:reet, New York, at 12 o'clock noon, of the BB
aod 30th of every month (except when these
dates ranon Sunday, then the Saturday preced?
ing.
AsQ departures connect at Panama with steam?
ers for south Pacific and Centrai American ports.
Departure of 15th touches at Kingston, Jamaica.
For Japan and China, steamers leave San Fran?
cisco nrst of every month, except when lt falla-on
Sunday; then on the day preceding.
No California steamers touch a: Havana, bat
go direct from New York to AsplnwalL
One hundred pounds baggage free to each adair,
Medicine and attendance free,
-for Passage Tickets or other information apply
as the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on tte
w.iarr root of Canal street, North River, New
York. F. R. BABY, Agent,
J Jly28?iyr_
F
OR V L O R I D A,
VIA SAVANNAH.
T?e Steamer GUY POINT, Captain
G. E. McM?ten, wu), leave southern. _
Wharf every TCEsnn E VINING, at sTso o'ciock,
I until further notice,) for Jacksonville, Fernan?
dina and Palatfca, arriving back at charleston
every SATCSDAT AJTEBNOON.
roayll BAVENEL A- CO.. Agents,
"POR FORT SUMTER,
BATTERY WAGENER, FORT MOULTRIE,
AND ALL OTHER INTERESTING POINTS
AROUND THE HARBOR.
The fast, safe and comfortably appointed
Yacht ELEANOR will leave Southern wharf***
EVERY DAY, at io o'clock morning, and half-past
3 o'clock afternoon.
For arrangements, apply to
CAPTAIN THOMAS YOUNG,
aug!8_On Board.
JJ E. BABB.' S
IMPROVED
VEGETABLE CATHARTIC PILLS
will remedy BILIOUS DISORDERS and
LIVER COMPLAINT-will cure Dyspepsia or
Indigestion, Headache, Costiveness. Loss of
Appetite, and have proved of great use m Neu?
ralgia, Dropsy. Dysentery, Piles, Pains In the Side,
Bael: and Limbs. They win cure Sick: Headache
and all Derangements of the Stomach. These
Pills conrain no Mercury, and may be taken with
perfect safety by any persons, and la ali sltaa
tions of life.
No ramiiy should be without them.
Manufactured by Da. H. BAER,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
, Charleston, S. a
Pr.ce per box 26 cents. Usual discount to the
trade.
FLEMING'S WORM CONFECTIONS.
(SANTONINS.)
Theya - purely vegetable, safe and sure. TH?
best in nae. For sale by Dr. H. BAER,
No. 131 Meeting street,
who'sa i.c Agent
HASKELL'S ELECTRIC OIL.
AND
HASKELL'S CARB0L1U CANCER SALVE,
For sale bv DR. H. BAER,
may?r_131 Meering street.
PROFESSOR BERGER'S BED-BUQ
DESTROYER.
Oostar's INSECT POWDER
Glentworth^ Roach Exterminator
Costar's Rat Poison
Isaacseu'sSure Pop -Death to Musquito**.
For sale by Da. H. BAER,
l-s} No. 131 Meeting at?ve\