The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, November 21, 1870, Image 1
Vdt IT MTR Y_N T? MUER 1534.
CHARLESTON, MONDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 21, 1870.
SIX DOLLARS A YEAH
THE WAR IN FRANCE.
ENGLAND AGAIN URGING AN Ali
31 ISTICE AND A CONGRESS OF
THE ROWERS.
Growing Importance of the French
Army of the Loire-The Grand Sortie
of Trocha Expected this Week-Pro?
gress of Che Movement for thc Unifica?
tion of Germany-Chattillon surprised.
Tocas, November, IS.
Tbe Prussians occupy the heights of Choisy.
A severe battle has been progreslng before Dreux
since 2 o'clock this afternoon. The result is "not
known. Taun occupies a line extending from
the Orleans and Paris Railroad to Bonncval.
The affair at Athenay, of the 16th, was trifling.
ToCB?. November 19.
England, with the approval of tlie Brovlslonal
Gbvernment, has renewed her proposals for an
armistice, based upon a pecuniary war compen?
sation, razing of the frontier fortresses, au<l rho
neutralization of Alsace aud Lorraine, the Great
Powers guaranteeing the fulfilment of these con?
ditions by any future French government. A
congress 13 to assemble to settle these questions,
and also to deliberate upon the Eastern question.
Rumors continue to circulate of a proposed con?
centrated attack on the Prussian position before
Paris by the French, attended by a sortie from
theu.lty. The time Axed for this grand move ls
sal* to be next Monday or Tuesday. .
A detachment or Gardes Mobile?, belonging to
the. Anny of the Centre, under General Plerck,
which 13 advancing from Leraans, along the line
of railway from that city to Chartres, had reached
Dreux, twenty-five miles southwest of Versailles,
when they encountered the Seventeenth Division
of the -German Army. Being outnumbered, the
detachment fell back upon thc mabu body. This
engagement has nothing to do with the army of
the Loire, which, at last advices, had fully com?
pleted the turning of the German right. Tluj Ger?
man force which encountered Gardes Mobiles
near Dreux was marching from St. Germain to
join Von der Tann.
it is unofficially announced here that General
Palladines does not propose to make further ad
vance, but having secured aa extremely strong
position, he will await attack by thc combined
forces or Prince Frederick Charles and the Duke
of Mecklenburg. Ile continues to receive rein?
forcements of all arms dally. Yesterday a very
strong.train of fleld artillery and a large body of
cava'ry moved from Tours to join him. Iiis
strength ls even greater than it was reported.
An official statement shows his army numbers
nearly 250,003 men, with a dally Increase of 5000.
Wednesday last a sortie was made from Mont
. medy by two companies of Gardes Mobile. Every
one or them were* killed or taken prisoners.
Prussians now confine the bombardment to the
fortress of Montmedy.
BEKLIN, November 19.
The German mall convoy from Cologne to Sedan
was attacked on the uta near Bouillon by
Francs-tlreurs, and compelled to take refuge on
thc Belgfan territory. On the ?ame day the mall
from Sedan to Cologne was attacked and com?
pelled to returp to Sedan.
A treaty between the North German Confedera
rJ luuud Baden and Hesse has been signed. The
Wurtemburg treaty was concluded but not
signed.
LONDON, November 19.
A dlspach from Monlch, dated Thursday night,
says that the negotiations that were carried on at
Versailles, for the union or North and South Ger?
many, hare been finally concluded. The treaties
will be signed lo a few days. The constitution of
the Bund has undergone important modifications.
Bavaria is allowed to enter the confederation
upon her own conditions.
A balloon letter from Paris says Trochu Is
about to drive from the clry ten thousand half
starved citizens, for whom he can no longer pro-1
vide food.
LONDON, K veraber 18.
A telegram dated Berlin, the 17th, says events
of great Importance are Impending, which are a
simultane?os attack on the Germans from the
north and south of France, and a great sortie
from Paris is expected to take place during tbe
next week. Necessary pr?cautions are taken. If
the important preparations which the Germans
are making at present are successful, Paris ls ex?
pected to fall within two weeks. Final arrange?
ments with Bavaria have been completed. Her
military position in the German Confederation
will be the same as that of Saxony. Wurtem?
berg w?Llbe bound to submit. In thc recent elec?
tions In the Democratic districts all the Democrats
were defeated who had taken ground against the
annexation of Alsace and Lorraine.
A correspondent at Mile, on the 17th, says:
"The sftnpldHy of ths Provisional Government ls
making itself serions!; felt in this department
At the instance of Gambetta, Testelin, a commis?
sariat general, has been giren equal command
with Bourbaki, in order to watch the latter, whose
fidelity to the Republic ts doubted. Every move?
ment and order of Bonrbaxl must be endorsed by
Testelin before U cap. oe executed. Testelin ls. a
civilian, and wa) a mombtr of the Legislature in
1S48. He has no military knowledge, and this
double command is working mischief. The
friends of Bourbaki blame him for remaining In
so doubtful a position. Great activity, neverthe?
less, has been evident in the army of the North
for three days, and there ls good reason
to suppose that a concentration of the
forces of this command ls about to take
place, with the object of marching to the re?
lief of Paris by moving eastward and endeavor?
ing to make a junction witt "he army of the
Loire, between Fontainebleau and Cretel'l. The
National Guards will be left to defend the fortified
towns. It ls reported that the army of the North
numbers 120,000 men, but I can only locate 95,ooo.
Evidence exists everywhere of a secret hope
entertained by the country people that tbe Or?
ganists will be restored. They believe the Count
de Paris, at the head of twenty thousand men,
could march triumphantly through this depart?
ment, and gain everywhere the adhesion of the
people.
Toons, November 20.
I tis officially announced that the Prussians at
Chatillon havt been surprised by theGarlbaldlans
umjer Rlcclutti, arjd. were all kille I or captured.
The Latest.
y NEW Yonx, November 20.
Tribune special from Prussian headquarters via
Epernay: The First and Eighth army corp9 were
.At Rheims yesterday, with instructions to move
southwestward lo case of a serious attack by the
army of the Loire. None of these forces partici?
pated in the fight at Dreux.
Hie design of Pa nadine's being reinforced by
Keratry was to turn the flank of the Fifth Corps
at Versailles, and operate on a weak point of the
Prussian Une, between St. Germain and Arg?nte?
nle, where a sortie from Mont Valerien was ts
support his attack. He had marched north to
avoid being Interrupted, but encountered the
Duke of Mecklenburg with parts of the Fifth and
Twelfth Corpa, and cavalry and infantry detach?
ed from the forces besiegln; Paris. Tho French
were driven beyond the Chateau Neuf. This
check will enable Taan to push his march south?
ward.
LONDON, November 20.
Much remark has been excited in diplomatic
circles on the imprudence of Gladstone In writing
to the Times over the signature of "Scrutator."
A communication in reply appears from Max
Muller. It Is Understood that Bismarck ls ex?
tremely vindictive against Gladstone in conse?
quence of his comments, which Gladstone made
or inspired in the public prints.
The Prussians claim successes before Montmedy
and Chau vene. The French loss at Chateau Dun
amounted .to 500 killed and prisoners. -
The Observer says that negotiations for an ar?
mistice have been opened on a basis which prom?
ises sib ce-.a.
Torra, November 20.
Prussian scouts were seen In the vicinity or
Montargis on the 17th.
RODES, November 20.
The Germans attacked Ecreus to-day, but
meeting with a \Mg0r0u3 resistance from the
National Guards, retired to the environs.
A telegram from Tours, dated to-day, says that
rumors are afloat of a disaster to the army of the
Loire. No p miculars have yet been received.
THE STATE CAPITAL.
A Chapter of Fact and Gossip.
COLUMBIA, November 19.
The ingathering: of the members of the new
General Assembly is suggestive of many topics.
They bring Items and business with them also
The new apartments in the Statehouse-or
the newly fltted-up apartments-are pronounced
ready to a turn, almost; and all will certainly be
ready on Tuesday morning before high noon. It
may be of Interest to our people to know that the
furnishing goods have all been purchased In New
York. The inquiry naturally arises, Why need
General Dennis, who ha? this furnishing Job In
hand, send to New York for things that can be as
well purchased here as there? Economy? Let
us see his figures before we rush to that conclu
si m. How about the "margins ?" Is it certain
that our merchants would make out the bills as
he wants then? But-supposing that this Lau
rens-annthiiating General has good reasons for
purchasing his goods in New York-what reason
cnn he have for importing from New York three
gas-fitters and other artisans, when we have aU
kinds of artisans in Columbia ready and compe?
tent to do such work ? The fare of an artisan
from New- York ls twenty dollars, bovii ways.
One who has examined them says tiiat the room
for the Speaker of the House ls furnished in a
style of superb luxury. Thia for General Moses.
General Pennis is an underling of Speaker Moses.
On the contrary, and in'contrast with this elegant
apartment Tor Speaker Moses, the room fitted up
for the President of the Senate ls said to be quite
plain. Does the rurnlshing-gcneral suppose that
almost anything will answer for a negro's use ?
ls that tho point ?
TUAT NEW DAILY.
The Dally Union, an out-and-out Radical sheet,
mado Its appearauce here last Wednesday morn?
ing Its Friday's Issue contained a severe edito?
rial notice of Senator Sawyer's recent letter upon
the state board ni canvassers. The editor is L. C.
carpenter, lt is understood thai this sheet, estab
llshed less than a week be'oiv the meeting of thc
General Assembly, and run with borrowed mate?
rial, (old Guardian stock.) ls an arrangement to
operate upon the question of who ls to be State
printer. We understand lt to bs a gammon af?
fair, to be run until the State printer is elected,
aud then to KO where Mr. Dennys enterprising
little sheet went once upon" a time. I get this
oplnlci from a Republican who ought to know.
Wc shall, of course, see In a few weeks.
THE LUNATIC ASYLUM.
Thc management of the State Lunatic Asylum
ls becoming to be a.matter worthy of the atten
tlon of Governor Scott. The Dr. Harris (an 1m
ported mulato) has recently been lemoved fr?m
his position as assistant physician, for which he
was said to ba notoriously Incompetent; but he
has been retained in the offices of he?d attendant
and secretary and treasurer. I have the best cl-1 \
dence that the treatment ortho Inmates ls vastly
harsher than formerly, and that the health of the
male division (especially) is much worse than
heretofore. Dr. Ensor seems to be dollin all that
he can to remedy these grievances, but they can
not be reached unless by the removal of unsuit?
able and Incompetent subordinates. Governor | t
Scott has been ?ppealed to to remedy the matter.
lt is another good case for bim to prove to onr
people that he ls In favor of good government-If
he Is in earnest with his promises' to that effect. I (
lt ls runtier reported that the expense of feeing t
this combined head atteudant. secretary and
treasurer, run3 over 83000, and that the services
were formerly done for about $400. Why not
have this matter properly and officially exposed ; I ;
and theo the falsity of these damaging rumors, ir
they are false, would appear, and Dr. Harris's |(
character be vindicated; and ir they are true, he
ought to be summarily ejected. The Governor has J1
the power both to Investigate end to eject. I ^
JOE CREWS AND THE PRESIDENT.
The "Hon." (see the Dally Union) Joseph Crews
has returned from his visit to President Grant s
He abandoned his Idea-as I said he would-or a
lecturing, with Anderson to illustrate. He visited a
the President, however, and took Anderson along
with him to the White Honse. General Grant was
as civil to poor Joe and his man Friday as it was
In human nature to be, and heard his recitals,
gazed upon the scars, and-and-and-to close
the farce without losing his countenance, prom
sed Joe that he should have six companies or the
most military soldiers there are In his army of
54,311 men, for use at Laurens; and, ir these were "
lot enough, as.many more as might become neces- *
tary. Joe has corns back, with a look or I told- 2
.ou-soou lils faco; and left the President pro- 8
oundly Impressed (lt may be) with the chivalric .
cnlghtlriess of Joe's appearance, to say nothlnar or 1
;he dignity or his mission, and or his man Friday.
CORSAIR.
r
THE COLORED CADET. I v
j I
&ueer Result of thc Court martial-Ex- |e
cl tem tnt Among the Cadets-The Feel?
ing Mure ?.titter than Before
A Washington dispatch to the New York 1
Herald sayy: :
The court martial held at West Point, October c
21, for the trial of Cadet James W. Smith, colored,
resulted In his conviction on the first charge pre
rered against him-creating a disturbance In
:amp, and violently assaulting a fellow cadet, in?
seting considerable Injury. Tue offence was t
fully proven, and the court sentenc d Smith to .
walk po?, under charge or a cadet sentinel, rrom
? o'clock P. M. until retreat, Tor six consecutive 0
saturdays. The judge advocate. In his record or 1
:he case, expressed the opinion that lt would be
?etter ir this sentence were disapproved, than
that the sanction or the government should be
given to a punishment so utterly Insufficient us I u
chat proposed to be lufitcted. In this opinion the c
President concurred, and the sentenced was dis- |
approved. Smith Is accordingly ordered to ba
eleased from arrest, and gets off unpunished be?
muse or the ridiculous sentence or the court
A letter to the New York Times from West
Point, dated the 10th Instant, says: | d
The greatest excitement that has relieved the
isual routine of military monotony at this post,
lince the battle with dipper weapons between | J
Dadet J. W. Wilson and (colored) Cadet J. W.
smith, occurred to-day when the news was re?
ceived of the War Department's action on the
verdict of the recently-convened general court -
martial. Had the accused beeu sentenced to be
ed out and shot, public astonishment could
scarcely have been greater. The general ex?
pectation was that lr Smith escaped dismissal
ie be severely reprimanded, aud no one was pre
jared to hear such a decision as has been made,
ttie cadets are almost all indignant and dis
ippoloted. It doe3 not seem that they desire to T
ujure the accused nor glory In his punish- ti
nent; but they a33ert that he has been guilty ol
)rerar.icatlon and inconsistency ; that his eadet
tonor is quillen, an(1 tu-at> "black or white,
is he may be-while * oadet uniform he ls
denuded with the corps and Institution. And
hat now that he is released from all penalty and
espouslblllty for the past, and lu a degree pro
noted to the rank of a martyr to color and race,
tefore his sympathizers in the nation at liege,
hey are mortified beyond measure, ?very one
n the vicinity or the court-martial was convinced
hat, with thc sijjgio exception or General How
ird, the court Intended to place a penalty equal
0 the gravity of Hie offence against smith's name.
The cadets feel that Smlih has not been Justified,
ind thev, as a body, h*ve been wronged. Thesen
iment against Smith is more unanimously bit?
er and Intense than ever. The previously adopt
!d resolution to taboo any in the corps who ainl
Hted with Smith will be more rigid ly observed
should another collision occur, lt !-< plain that the
result would be more serious than bet?re. Had
ie been reprimanded, and his action declared
milty, the reeling or prejudice would be greatly
<no*lined. With one or two exceptions, the mil?
lers, although they dare not say so, share the
lame feeling with the cadets.
THE IMMIGRATION CONVENTION.
INDIANAPOLIS, November 19.
The Governors of Kentucky aud Dakotah
lave also appointed a full delegation to the ap
iroaching Immigration Convention. Delegates
?epresenting the Boards or Trade or Boston.Chlca
to, St. Louis. Mtlwaukie, Louisville, Nashville, St.
?"aul, Indianapolis and Cincinnati, and other
arge ultles, will be represented. A number or
;he leading public men or the country have signl
led their intention to be here during the delibe?
rations of the convention, which promises to be
narked in its personnel as one or great ability
md ruby competent to deal with the Important
luestions that will be presented.
THE RUSSIAN WAR CLOUD.
VICTORIA DISAPPROVE'S OR AN
VILLE'S THREATENING NOTE.
Thc War Feeling in England-Italy Re?
fuses to Take Sides-Austria Showing
her Teeth-Thc Pl<:a of Russia.
LONDON, November 19.
Dispatches received here from Florence
state that tlie Italian Government has certainly
declined to Join in a diplomatic move against
Russia.
Russell's pamphlet, just i-sued, ha9 been sup
pressed at the suggestions of hts friends.
John Stuart Mill writes to the Times, protesting
against a war with Russia upon any existing pro?
vocation, especially as Russia's demands thus far
seem worthy of consideration.
Fronde also writes to the Times urging the gov?
ernment to change front rather than extend the
war.
The Post s?j s Russia must recant or embark lu
a war insur.ng her humiliation.
The feeling in England to-day ls somewhat more
peaceful, but there ls still a strong under-current
of excitement.
Thc Prince of Wales, representing the views of
the Queen, it ls understood, expressed to the Cab -
ne: disapprobation of Granville's hasty note to
Russia.
The Spectator to-day says that the armament at
Malta and Gtbraltar has been ordered to be post?
poned. Tlie port and channel fleet ls to go to the
Levant at once.
A telegram from Florence states that great ex?
citement prevails there over the war question In
regard to Russia's position on the treaty or 1856.
Popular enthusiasm there ls In favor of adher?
ence to the cause of Russia. Tue report that the
Ministry is resolved not lo take joint action with
England and Austria ts well received. The posi?
tion taken by the Cabinet Is utrderstood to be a
determination to hold entirely aloof from tue
complications that may grow out of this question.
The Italian Government will ha?. e enough to do
in harmonizing the new state of atralrs at Rome.
Official papers state that there are reports of
Prussia's intended interference.
VIENNA, November 10.
Journals or this city are all anti-Russian. The
Austrian reply to the Russian note is expected to
reach St. Petersburg to-day. The resignation of ?
the Patocki cabinet has been expected for a ?lay
or two, but it is denied that auy such action ls
contemplated by the ministry.
The Abend Post, of this cl y; denies that Austria
has made any propositions for war.
Tlie American policy ls suspected to be in favor
sf Russia on the Eastern question, and Austria
has sent a firm reply to Sf. Peterslnrg and Berlin.
ST. PKTEKSBUKG, November 19.
The Galois, of this city, denies that Russia offer
id neutrality to Prussia upon t he condition thar
:he Parts treaty bc set aside. Russia only de?
sired a modification of thc treaty, and was quite
.?.Illing to submit her pretensi?n*! to tho decision
)f a conference. Prussia will only co-isent to
?onference upon the condition thut Prussia's re
atlons to France shall not be discussed.
Securities are lower and breadstuffs higher.
World Special.
LONDON, November 20.
Lord Lyons has given the Government at Toura
,o understand that Lord Russell ls instructed not
mir to demand explanations of the new attitude
if Russia, but also to firmly demand a bone fide
irmlstlce, which will permit France to hold elec
lons.
Not a word of news from Paris since the 9th.
Garibaldi's nephew, Colonel Garibaldi, has
brmed a new brigade at Lyons, and completed
laribaldi's stair.
Incessant activity prevails at the War Office In
?all Mall, and at the Admiralty In Whitehall,
'he Pake of cambridge ls quartered ac the War
?mee. All the Admiralty Lords remain con?
tently at Whitehall, and preparations for war
re progressing night and day. All the lron-clads
nd a number of wooden vessels and transports
re getting ready for sea.
England has 2300 experienced seamen who
ould be brought Into service within a fortnight.
Large orders which have been received Tor Rus
lan war materials will uot be Ulled.
The Russian army, on a war footing, has 977,
82 men, cavalry 68,509, artillery 98,278, engineers
5,160, and 1600 guns. Irregular army of Cos
aoks 37,174 infantry, cavalry 143,892, artillery
361, guns 220. Grand total 1,357,657.
LONDON, November 19.
Special to the New Yorkllerald: A telegram
rom Florence says that great excitement pre
alls there over the war question In regard to
tussia's position on the treaty of 185G. Popular
nthnslcsm ls lu favor of adherence to the cause
ii Russia. The report that the Ministry will not
ake joint action with England and Austria is
veli received. Thc position taken by the Cabinet
3 understood to be a determination to hold en
Irely aloof from complications that may arise
tut of this question. *
The government will have enough to do In har
nonlzlng the new state of affairs at Rome. Gin?
ini papers seato that tho report of Prussia's In
ended Interference lil behalf of the Pope are en
Irely unfounded. They were raised by the agents
if Austria for selfish purposes. It is certain that
taly's position will be that of entire neutrality.
LONDON, November 20.
Article nine of the Paris treaty ls still regarded
s a barrier to war, especially when considered In
onnectlon with thc protocol of April 23, 1856,
rhlch requires a reference of tho questions which
jay arl3etoa friendly power preliminary to any
ct or hostility. I
It will be noticed that an overt act, but not a 1
eclaratlon, however hostile lt may be In tone, ls l
ecessary to constitute a breach of the treaty,
n overt act is stiil wanting. In case of a re
lslon of the treaty, Prussia will consent to no
estrictlcns on thc free action of the Czar.
BERLIN, November 20.
The treaty admitting Baden and Hesse into the
oren German Confederation has been signed.
VIENNA, November 20.
The debate on thc address or the crown has
omraenced In the lower IIOUSJ. The Polish and
yrolese deputies have abandoned the opposi?
on.
THE DEMANDS OF RUSSIA.
.ull Text of Prince GortschakofTs
Note-A History af the Treaty of Paris
Infractions by Other Powers-Why it
Should be Abrogated by Russia.
The following is the full text of Gorlscha
oifs circular:
ORTSCHAKOFF TO DARON BKrNNOW, C0MMO?ICAT
ED TO GRANVILLE BY lill CN NOW, NOVEMBER 9.
TZAKSKOE SELO, Oatuber 19.
Baron-The successive alterations which the
ompromlses considered to be the foundation of
he equilibrium of Europe have In these last years
odergoue. have obliged the Imperial Cabinet to
xamine the iutiuencc upon the political position
f Russia resulting therefrom. Among these cona
romlses that which interests us most directly, ls
he treaty of thc 18th-30th of March, 1856. The
pedal convention between the two powers bor
?ering on thc Black Sea, annexed to this treaty,
ontaius an engagem nt on the p.trt of Russia to
imlt her naval forces to Inconsiderable dltnen
Ions. In return, this treaty offered her the prln
lple of the neutralization of that sea.
lu the view of the signatory Powers, this pria
Iple was to remove all possibility of conflict,
mellier between the Powers bordering on the
Hack Senor between them und the Maritime Pow
rs. It was to increase the number or territories
ailed by the unanimous agreement of Europe to
njoy the benetlts or neutrality, and so to protect
tusaia herself from alt danger of aggressions.
The experience of tineen yeurs has proved that
his principle, upon which depends the security or
he whole exttnt of the frontiers of the Rimslan
hnplre In this direction, rests only on a theory,
u fact, while Russia, disarmed in the ?lack Sea,
as even by a declaration recorded in the proto
ols of the conf?rences legally denied herseir the
"jsslbll'.ty of taking efficient measures of rm nt i rae
efeace lu ihe adjacent seas and ports, Turkey
reserved the ri?hi of keeping up unlimited naval
orces In the Archipelago and the straits, France
and England preserved the power of concentrat?
ing their squadrons In the Mediterranean.
Moreover, by the tei ms of the treary, the en?
trance to the Black Sea is formally and forever
prohibited to the Hag of war, whether of the
Riparian powers or any other power. But by
virtue of the convenlion called the Straits Con?
vention, the passage through these straits ls
closed to flags of wur. only In time of peace. It
results (rom this contradiction that thc coasts of
the Russian Empire remain expose 1 to all aggres?
sions, even on the part of less powerful States as
soon as tliev possess naval forces, to which Rus?
sia would be able to impose only a few vessels of
small olmeusions.
The treatvofthe 18th-30th March, 1956, more
over, has not escaped the Infractions to which
most of the European compromises have been
subject, and in pr-sence of which lt wonld be
difficult to ailinn that written law, founded upon
respect for treaties as abase of public law and
rule for the relations between States, has preserv?
ed the same moral sanction which it may hive
had In oilier times.
Wc have seen the Principalities of Moldavia and
Wallachia, the rate of which had been Axed by
the treaty or peace and by the subsequent proto?
cols under Hie guarautee or the Great Powers,
effect a series of revolutions as contrary to.the
spirit as to the letter of these compromises, and
which led them first to union, then to the sum?
moning of a rorelgn prince. These events occur?
red with the consent or the Porte and the acquies?
cence of th? Great Powers, or at least without
the latter having thought it necessary to make
their decrees respected.
The repr?sentative of Russia was the only one
to raise his voice to point ont tu the Cabinets that
by this toleration they would put themselves In
contradiction to the explMt stipulations or the
treaty. Beyond doubt, If these concessions,
granted to ono of the Christian nationalities or
the East, had resnltcdifrom a general understand?
ing between the Cabinets and the Porte, by virtue
or a principle applicable to the whole or the
Christian populations of Turkey, the Imperial
Cabinet would have had nothlug to do but ap?
plaud. But they were exclusive.
The Imperiiii Cabinet then could not but be
struck with the fact that lt had been possible to
infringe with Impunity the treaty or 1S56. but a
few years afrer Its conclusion, In one of Its essen?
tial clauses, in the fiico or the Great Powers as?
sembled In conference at Paris, and representing
as a whole the high collective authority upon
which rested the peace of ihe East. This infrac?
tion was not the only one. At several Intervals,
and under various pretexts, the entrance to the
straits has been opened to foreign ships or war,
and that or thc Black Sea lo whole squadrons, thu
presence ur which was ii violation or the charac?
ter or absolute neutrality ascribed to these waters.
In proportion ?is the pledges offered by the
treatv grew wenk, and especially thc guarantees
or an effective neutrality or the Black S?*, thc In?
troduction ot iron-clad ship", unknown ;;ud un?
foreseen at the time o." the conclusion orthe treaty
of 1866. augmented for Russia the dangers of ab
eventual war tty increasing, In considerable pro?
portions, the already evident Inequality or the re?
spective naval forces.
In this t-tate or things, lils Majesty the Emperor
was obliged to ask himself, what are the rights
and what tas duties which accrue to Russia from
these modifications in tho general situation, and
from those Infractions ot engagements to which
he has not ceased io bc scrupulously faithful, al?
though they were conceived In a spirit of mis?
trust with rc-pect to him ?
Upon mature examination of the question his
Imperial Majesty has arrived at the following con?
clusion, which yon are directed to bring to the
knowledge o: the govern meut to which you are
accredited :
Our august master cannot admit. In law that
the treaties, Infringed In several or their essen?
tial and general clauses, remain obligatory in
those which touch the direct Interests or hts em?
pire. His imperial Majesty cannot admit, In fact,
that thc security ut Russia should depend on a
fiction which has not withstood thc test of time,
and be put In peril by his resp e: for engage?
ments which have not been observed In their in?
tegrity. Thc Emperor, confldlng in the senti?
ments of equity of the signatory powers of the
treaty of 1850, and tn the consciousness they have
nf their own dignity, Instructs you to declare that
hts Imperial Majesty can no longer consider him?
self bound by the ooll/atlons of the treaty of 18th
som March, 1850, so tar as these limit his right or
sovereignty in thc Black Sea: that his Imperial
Majesty considers lt lils right and lils duty to give
notice to his Majesty the Sultan In respect to the
special convention additional to the said treaty,
which tlxes the number am', the dimensions or
the shlps-of-w.sr which the two riparian powers
reserve the right of maintaining in the Black Sea;
that he loyally gives notice of this to the powers
signing and guaranteeing the general treaty, or
which this special convention constitutes an In?
tegral part; that he rsstores to his Majesty the
Sultan the Tull possession or his rights In this re?
spect, as he equallv reclaims his own for himself.
In discharging this duty you will be careful to
.tate that our august master has In view only
tho security and dignity or lils empire. It la by
DO means the purpose or his Imperial Majestv to
to raise the Eastern question upon this point.
Ele has no other wish than the preservation and
consolidation of peace.
He fully maintains lils adhesion to thc general
principles of the treaty of 1850, which settled the
position of Turkey In the European system. He
ls ready to come to an understanding with
Hie powers who signed this arrangement,
either to confirm Its general stipulations, ur to re?
new them, or to substitute for them any other
equitable arrangement which may be thought
suitable to secure the repose or the East and the
European equilibrium. His Majesty, however,
ls convinced that that peace and equilibrium will
liavc a stronger guarantee when they shall have
peen placed on more Just and solid bases than
those resulting from a position which no great
power could accept as a normal condition or ex?
istence.
You are desired to read this dl-patch to the
Minister of Foreign Alfi irs, aud leave a copy with
him. Receive, Ac, GORTSCHAKOKF.
COTTON MOVEMENTS.
NEW Yous, November 20.
The cotton movement for the week 6liows a
decrea?e In receipts, and a marked increase in
exports. Receipts at all ports for the week 122,183
bales against 132,065 bales last week, 106.40G bales
the previous week, and 85,935 bales three weeks
since. Total receipts since September 1, "09,329
bales, against ;09,674 bales last year, showing an
increase or 89,455 bales. Exports from all the
ports fur the week, 87,605 bales, against 45,510
bales the corresponding week last year. Total
exports since September, 369,908 bales, sgalnst
305,010 bales last year. Stock at all the ports, 342,
507 bales, against 272.000 bales last year.
These figures show a steady accumulation of
sotton at the seaports. The stocks at the Interior
towns are 58,510 bales, against 61,296 last year.
Stock In Liverpool 408,000 bales, against 410,900
ast year. Thc amount of American cotton afloat
or Great Britain ls 109,000 balee, against 100,000
R9t year. Tho amount of Interior cotton afloat
'or Europe ls 198,000 bales, against 237,000 last
'ear. Advices from the South during the week
renerally report favorable weather for picking.
WASHINGTON GOSSIP.
WASHINGTON, November 19.
Delegations from New Mexico and Colorado
ire here, urging admission Into the Union.
Yiscount Trellhard has had an unofficial Inter.
7lew with Secretary Fish, and will soon be the
mccessoror Bertheny, Bertheny having lnform
>d Fish, that Trellhard's credentials are on the
vay from Paris.
it ts learned from proper sources that no im
lortant correspondence has recently occurred
learlng on the Alabama claims or the Eastern
[uestion.
AN ADVANCE ts TBE PRICB OP ??CE.-The
few York Dally ?snlletln, of the 18th Instant,
ays: "About a week or ten days ago th? supply
?egan to drop oil, and advices at the same time
oming m from the South of very light shipments
lither and higher prices our market began at once
ogaiu strength. Thelmprovemeut was slow until
he opening ot the present week, when a rather
weeping movement concentrated the great bulk
ir the stock here, and owners at once advanced
heir figures about one cent per pound, the posl
ion amounting virtually to a corner, as some of
he trade were known to be In absolute need of
he goods. Buyers, however, do not appear to be
'ery much alarmed and operate merely to the ex
ent or the rew tierces necessary to keep business
novlng, feeling confident that with a compara
tvely sin ill proportion or the known large crop
ret marketed, the turn must soon again be In
heir favor. Should values be forced up much
llgher there is also a probability that a portion of
he foreign stock will b? taken out of bond and
iffered, as owaers almost have a paying margin as
t is. It may not be amiss to mention a current
rumor to tho effect that the present movement
ivas. In part, Inaugurated In the Interest of a few
l?alers who are holding rice at a iost of eight
:ents and upwards, in order to give a sort of last
:hancc to sell out on a light maigln or loss before
the free arrival or th? new crop 'should frustrate
my attempt te stimulate values."
THE REM OE TERROR.
OUTRAGES IN UNION AND LAWLESS?
NESS IN 8PARTANBURG.
Tho Doings of thc Negro Militia In
- Union County.
[Fron the Union Times.]
The white people of this section are begin?
ning seriously to think of organizing themselves
Into a solid body of military, to protect them?
selves and families from thc outrages committed
and dang?rs threatened by fae prowling armed
negro State militia. The acts of those Ignorant,
self-conceited and misguided men, for the past
week have been outrageous lu the extreme, and
they must be ptopped, or bloody work win be the
result. Every night a band of them are to be
seen prowling about the suburbs of oir towns,
along the fences and In the woods, with loaded
guns, given to them by the State authorities, and
from dark until daylight In the morning the quiet
of our citizens ls disturbed, and the women and
chi dren kept under excitement by the sounds of
firing from these guns. Scarcely an hour tn the
night passes that we do not hear the report of one,
and sometimes Ave or six, In rapid succession.
Emboldened by. the fact that the white' people
quietly submit to this, they have commenced
overt acts of violence, disregarding age, i=ex or
condition. On Saturday night last they appear?
ed to have become perfectly wild, and determined
to bring about a collision with the white people.
Squads of these negroes were In almost every
section of this township on that night, with mus?
kets and cartridge boxes, making threats against
the white people. A squad of them went to the
house of Mr. J. H. Gail m an, one of the most peace?
able, quiet and respectable citizens In the county,
and discharged a volley Into the house. One of thc
balla struck a bed on which was lying a child, a
niece of Mr. Gunmarl, and lodged in the bed,
where lt was found thc next morning, and proved
to bc ong to the militia guns. Another shot was
aimed in the direction of the bed on which Mr.
O. and his wife were lying, but, fortunately.
. lodged in the side of thc door. The ball that
entered the bed struck about four inches from
the child's head. Five bullet holes can now be
distinctly seen In the bullding. About the same
time an attack was made upon the honse or Mr.
T. L. Hughes, and the night made hideous with
cursing, firing of guns, and throwing of stones.
Six ot thc mulila were arrested by au officer of
the Uulted States garrison, but as the captain
had no rio wer to arrest any of thc militia, -particu?
larly us one or them was an officer, and appa?
rently acting nnder orders, he could not confine
them, but released (hem. One prominent Repub?
lican lnforme<l us that as he was sitting on the
piazza of his house, just after dark, a number of
these militia passed with guns In their hands,
and shouted, "Get Into vour holes white folks,
the militia is ont to-night."
Above this town, -about midnight, four of these
armed militia were seen, who on meeting others
were heard to say "have yon seen anything of the
white horse company ?" To which the other an?
swered, "no." "Well look ont for them, they will
be ont lu a short time." This occurred not a great
distance from Mr. Gunman's house, and shortly
after wards firing was heard In that direction.
Not long after the firing they came back, and one
of them remarked-"if he bad showed his face,
I'd have given it to him." Firing of muskets was
heard In almost every direction nearly all night.
But these acts of firing and threats are nut con?
fined to one night, but arc of nightly occurrence,
and our citizens have come to believe that the
negro militia have determined to try their fight?
ing qualities by thus threatening and annoying
them, and maliciously firing Into their houses,
endangering the lives of their families.
But let us warn thc colored people tint If they
dopreclnitatsso.h'irrlb'ea state of affairs upon
ns, upon them and those who have incited them
to lt will fall the responsibility. There ls no white
military organization now In Union, bnt there is a
military Spirit among ns, tried and disciplined In
a four fears' war. which, if forced into active re?
sistance, in defence of wives, mothers and sisters,
will face death In its most horrible forms and
carry destruction to the opposing race, rather
than submit much longer to such outrages.
It ls a notable fact that with All the si andero us
reports against thc white people of this section,
no act of violence against the colored people has
been trjmped up, except those just before the
election, gotten np for political effect, and the/
were perpetrated by meu of their own political
party.
The white people of Union desire no quarrel
with the adored people. Had they desired lt, the
outrages of last Saturday night would have been
sufficient provocation to bring lt about. Why are
th-se guns, with ammunition, permitted to be
taken from the armory and scattered all over the
county? Who ls responsible, If a colored man
moves to another State and takes handgun with
him, as many are preparing to do? We do not
pretend lo say there has been no outrages com?
mitted by some bad white men, but we do say,
that no responsible or respectable white man has
been gullly of them, or would aid, in any manner, ?
In committing them. When the vigilant author!
ues 01 Northern cities can drive bad men from
their communities, and stop the numerous hor?
rible crimes daily cunrmltted there, we may ex?
pect to prevent thc few outrages now committed
at the South. Every respectable white citizen in
Union deplores and deprecates such acts, and
stands ready to assist the proper authorities to
arrest those who commit them.
The white people have suffered and will suffer
much from the colored people, but so long as the
State arms arc In the hands of the indiscreet,
Ignorant, prejudiced and excitable colored militia,
with liberty to use those arms when and where
the prejudice or malice of any one of them may
incline him, just so long will the white people
feel they have no security In life or property, only
through efficient weapons or defence, guided by
their own strong arms and stout hearts.
Alleged Lawless Proceeding? In Spar
tanbarg.
[From the Columbia Union.]
We are pained to learn that there ls still a dis?
position In Spartanburg County to keep up these
scenes of turbulence and disorder. We are In?
formed by a gentleman whose reliability we can?
not call in question, that there ls a determination i
expressed on the part of certain men to drive Re?
publicans out of the county and to set at d?fiante
the authority of the State. Thursday night a
disguised band of armed men entered the town
about two o'clock for thc purpose, as they avow?
ed, Of rescuing from the hands of the sheriff a
condemned murderer named White, who was to
be hung yesterday. It appears thar, this erl m lu al
had been convicted of the murder of a color- '?
ed mau about four months since, at a place called
Cherokee Iron Works. This gang of men demand?
ed of the sheriff the surrender of his prisoner, ',
but this demand, to his credit be lt said, the sheriff
flatly refused to comply with, and told the ruffians
ir they wanted to kill him and bis family they
could do lt, but he was determined to do his duty
and hang the murderer. It ls supposed that these
men were only deterred from attempting to res- !
cue the prisoner by being informed that the Jail
was full of armed men, sent there to assist the
sheriff Thirty-five men composed the band. After
Inquiring for several prominent Republicans they
finally retired, firing a few shots, and yelling the
"Union L-ague.1'
We dislike being compelled to believe that the bet?
ter doss of the citizens of Spartanburg counte?
nance and support these lawless men In their hel?
lish work; bur lt does seem to us that ir the solid
men or that county would set their faces against
any and all these attempts to set the laws at defi?
ance, and would assist In bringing the offenders
to justice, all these outrages would cease. Quite a
nnmber of men are now here from that county,
and all of them tell the same story or a reign or
terror In certain localities. The only way to put
a stop to this work ls to arrest the men who en?
gage In lt, and mete out to them swift and con?
dign punishment. The peace and welfare of the ?
State and of the people alike demand thar this be
done.
THE SPANISH CRO WN.
MADRID, November 19.
The committee to tender the crown to Aosta
has started. The Cortes adjourned until there
turn of the committee.
FAIRS IN NEW YORK.
NEW YORK, November 20.
The receipts irom the French Fair during
the first four days amount to $35,000. The fair
will realize $150,000.
The Fair lu aid of the Methodist Episcopal Aged
Home, which closed last night, netted $20,000.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
M?83 De Edelsbnrg, a prima donni, who es?
caped from Paris by balloon, has arrived at New
Tork. She goes to New Orleans to fill au engage?
ment.
snow fell to the depth of four feet at narria
burg, Pennsylvania, on Saturday.
The Cimbria arrived yesterday, and brought
2000 balloon letters from Paris.
The gin-house of Mr. John Landford, near
Scuffletown, In Laurens County, was burnt on
Monday night last. The house was one of the
best In the county, and contained fourteen bales
of cotton, sixty bushels of wheat, two hundred
and fifty bushels of corn, two or three threshers
and other property. The loss ls estimated at
abont $3000. There was no fire about the premises
at nightfall, and, beyond doubt, lt was the work
of the Incendiary.
A CHAVEN CART ET-BA O O EE.
Thc Radical Version or thc Laurens
Troubles?
One Everson, a revenue official and a satel?
lite of the Scott Ring, writes a letter to the Na?
poleon (Ohio) Signal, in which he pretends to de?
scribe the disturbance at Lanrensvllle on the 20th
of October. The Lanrensvllle Herald prints the
letter aa '-a sample of the reckless way In which
thc Radicals can and do lie," and it ls evident
that Everson fled with what may be termed Radi?
cal rapidity. The letter ls as follows:
COLOMBIA, S. C., October 23.
3Iy Dear Sir-Governor Scott has suggested
that I write yon a few lines regarding the lament?
able death or your son Volney, as I was a witness
to his murder' being myself under the charge of
the marauders.
A terrible riot broke ont at Laurens COurthonse
on the 20th, the day after the election, which was
Joined in by the citizens throughout the county
and borders. After thc erneute at the Courthouse
square had subsided, the bushwhackers (for they
can be termed In no other way.) scoured the conn
try around, swearing death to all who had par
tlclpatcd in any way as prominent men In the
Republican party, and referring especially to the
State constabulary, of which your son was a
member. The constables had to flee for their
lives and took different directions. I had, in the
performance of my duty, reached Laurens, and
had to flee with the others who were suspected of
sympathizing with the Republican party. On my
route down the railroad, I was hailed from a
landing place by your son, and he told me that
others were with h im, also deelng from the danger..
About a bair hour arter this he appeared about 30
or 40 rods in the rear of wher?. I was, near
the railroad track, about five miles this side
of the Courthouse. Wm. Riley, a colored man,
was also with htm. They were approached by
about thirty mounted men, and both were shot
down In my sight. Ko power at hand could save
them from thc fury of the bushwhackers. I my?
self was thou attacked, and only through the mys?
teries of an order to which I belong was saved
from the same fate which befell your son, and
with great difficulty and trepidation have reached
this place. Tyler and Kahlo, reported killed, are
sale, as I saw them on my way down yesterday.
There ls no telling at this date how ma' y were
massacred, as the country was alive with these
desperate men, shooting colored men whenever
found in the highways. Wo know of eleven
killed, and lt ls fair to presume that there are
manv more not yet found, as a number of our
friends aro missing.
I join In the grM you mnst feel at yonr loss, for
I was Intimately acquainted with him, and both as
associates here and because we both had served
In the army fighting that princlpte which has now
caused his murder, onr thoughts and reelings
were mutual and harmonious. Of one thing yon
can feel assured, that when the day or reckoning
shall come, there yet remains In South Carolina
men who were lils comrades In the army, and
who will avenge, tn proper time and manner, hhs
death; my ?el r, the witness to his last moments,
among the number.
I am, your obedient servant,
E. w. EVERSON.
RADICAL CLEMENCY.
[From the Camden Journal] '
A crazy woman, name unknown, was brought,
we understand, before one of the county commis?
sioners, and he was requested to send her to the
asylum. He demanded to know whether she, or
they who had charge of ber, had the eighty-six
dollars necessary for her half yearly contribution
to that institution, as the county had no funds,
and the board of regents required the aforesaid
Bum in advance. Upon being told that neither
she nor they had that sum, the commissioner
Informed them that the county commissioners
could do nothing for her. Such ls the man?
ner in which tho deluded colored people are treat?
ed by those who arc put by them In fat offices.
Where ls the county treasurer and his taxes?
Like other vast bodies he probably moves slowly.
John Pate ls another Instance of the Radical
clemencv. At the last accounts be was In jail
still, having been there now about three months.
The election ls over now, and the "cloven hoof"
makes its appearance all around. This ls un?
doubtedly "the best government tho world ever'
saw.?,?_ _ _
ALL ABOUT THE STATE.
There was ice in Laurens on the 11th.
The following land sales were made In Spartan
burg on Monday: Dwelling house and lot, J. Y.
Qoodlett. $1860 ; 2 36-100 acres adjoining, unim;
proved, J. F. Cleveland, $676; brick store, Joseph
Walker, $3360; wooden storeroom, J. H. Jarrett,
$1821. Aggregate or sale bill $12,315 56.
A meeting or the citizens ol Columbia was held
on Frldsy evening, and resolutions adopted fa?
voring the Joint stock company In connection
with the State Agricultural and Mechanical So*
clety. Committees were appointed lu each ward
to obtain subscribers to the stock ot the company.
Copartnership ?oticeo.
MESSRS. PAUL B. LAL ANE AND E. F.
LAROUSSE Ll ERE have this day entered
into a Copartnership lor the purpose of conduct?
ing a 11 ENE RAL AUG HON AND COMMISSION
BUSINESS, at No. 171 East Bay, under the Arm
name of PAUL B. LA LANE A t'O.
Consignments solicited, for which liberal ad?
vances will be made.
REFERENCES -Hart & Co.,McLoy A Rice, Leng
nick, Sell A Foster, John Commins, J. F. Roberts,
Assistant cashier People's National Bank.
novl6-wfm3_
COPARTNERSHIP NOTICE.-THE*UN?
DERSIGN ED have this day formed a Copart?
nership, for the purpose of conducting a Commis?
sion and Factorage Business in Lumber and Tim?
ber, In the City or Charleston, S. C. Office and
pond westend of Beaufaln street. Liberal ad?
vances made on Consignments when in hand.
October 25, 1870. MALLONEE A KEITT. '
J. C. MALLONBE.G. D. Ksirr
oct26-wfmlmo-D?o
M
gorijingg, Castings, gt.
EETING STREET FOUNDRY,
rni8 ESTABLISHMENT IB NOW FURNISHING THB Di?
PROVED
MCCARTHY COTTON OIN,
STEAM ENGINES AND BOILERS,
Of various s?tes, on hand.
Improved Vertical and Horizontal Corn Mills,
Sugar Mills, Sogar Boilers and Pans, of all
sizes.
Horse-Powers and Gin Gearing, from 0 to 16 feet
In diameter.
Improved Lever Cotton Presses, for Hand, Power,
Saw and Rice Mills.
Machinery and Castings of all descriptions made
te order.
Particular attention paid to House Fronts and
Castings for Buildings, Gratings, Cistern Corers,
sash Weights, Ac, Ac.
WILLIAM S. HENFREY,
MACHINIST AND POUNDER,
NO. 314 MEETING STREET,
CHARLESTON, S 3.
aug4 mws_
j?ACON'S TRUNK ENGINES !
FOR ALL PURPOSES. COMPACT, DURABLE
AND EFFICIENT.
BACON'S STEAM AND BELT
HOISTING MACHEVE8,
For Manufacturers, Stores, Docks, Ships, Ac.
Price list on application.
DELAMATER IRON WORKS,
Foot of West Thirteenth street, New York.
augio-wssmos1*_
JgRICSSON'S CALORIC ENGINE.
SAFE, ECONOMICAL, DURABLE.
USES NO WATER, REQUIRES NO ENGINEER.
Having made arrangements for manufacturing
this ENGINE on an extensive scale, we are now
prepared to furnish to all desiring a light power,
the best and most economical Engine ever offered
to the public.
DELAMATER IRON WORKS,
Foot of West Thirteenth street, Nsw York.
Branch Office-JAS. A. ROBINSON,
augl0-w83mos* No. 180 Broadway.
gUPERIOR COLOGNE WATER.
Manufactured and fer sale by
Dr.* H. RAER.
cr.? 181 Meeting street,
insurant*.
J?IRE AND MARINE INSURANCE.
SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY, of New
York-, Capital and'surplus......$2,117,000
PHENIX INSURANCE COMPANY, of New York,
Capitis and Sarploa.,.....$1,831,000,
MANHATTAN INSURANCE COMPANY, of New
. York, Capital and Surplus........$1,380,000
INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY,'pf
New York, Capital and Surplus.$1,863,000
NORTH AMERICAN FIRE INSURANCE. COMPA?
NY, of New York, Capital and Surplus.. $802,000
TOTAL CASH ASSETS,
OVER SEVEN MILLION-DOLLARS.
RISKS TAKEN IN THE FOREGOING WELL
ESTABLISHED COMPANIES, on terms ai favors-,
ble as other first-class Companies.
BAWL Y. TOPPER," AGENT,
IN PLANTERS' AND MECHANICS' BANK BUILD?
ING, EAST BAY STREET.
novia-wfmlmo_
m H-E , COTTON STATES
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
' MAC ON, G E O R GI A.
Authorized Capital....$2.000,oco
Guaranteed Capital.,..$600, uno
ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS 5
Deposited with State authoritl'a of Georgia.
FIFTY THOUSAND DOxJiARS . '
Deposited with State authorities of South Caro?
lina for Security of Policyholders. -
OFFICERS AT MACON, GEORGIA:
WM. JOHNSTON, President
WM. S. HOLT, vice-President.
GEO. S. OBEAR. Secretary.
C. E. McOAY, Actuary.
JOHN w. BURKE, General Agent.
W. J. MAGILL, Superintendent Agencies.
Recommended hy the following gentlemen, who
have examined its Charter and prospectus:
OoL WM. JOHNSTON, President Ghaatotte,.0. * A.
Gen. WADE HAMPTON, Columbia, S. C.
Col. L. D. CHILDS, President Carolina National
Bank. Columbia, S. C.
CoL JAMES G. GIBBES, Columbia, S. C.
Colonel JAMES H. RION, Wlnnaboro', S. C.
General M. C. BUTLER, Edgefleld.
General ROBERT TO O M BS, of Georgia, Ac., 40.
BURDELL BROS. Agents.
Corner Broad and State streets.
T. L. OGLER, M. D., Examining Physician.
april mwlyr_?__.
Q.U ARDIAN MUTUAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
or
NEW YORK...?
ORGANIZED Et? 1869.
ALL POLICIES NON-FORFEIT ABLE.
HALF LOAN TAKEN. NO NOTES REQUIRED,
LAST CASE MVTDEND (FLPTY) 60 FER OHKT.
8TATHMENT.
Pouces in force.-$26,000,000
Assets....... i,600,ooo
Annual Income. 800,001
Losses Paid. S00.0M
OFFICERS. . ? -
W. H. PECKHAM, President,
WM. T. HOOKER, Vice-Preside
L. MoADAM, Secretary ana Actuary.
DIBECTOES.
Hon. John A. Dix, New York.
Hon. James Harper, Firm of Harper A Bros., er
Mayor New York. ,
John J. Crane, President Bank Republic
Wm. M. Vermilye, Banker, (VennOre * Ob.)
Chas. G. Rookwood, Cashier Newark Banking
Company.
Hon. George Opydyke, ex-Mayor New York.
Minot C. Morgan, Banker.
Thomas Rigney, Firm Thomas Rigney ? Co,
BenJ. B. ?herman, Treasurer New York Steam
Sngar Refining Company.
Aaron Arnold, Firm of Arnold, Constable 6 Co.
Riobard H. Bowne, Wetmore &-Bowne, Lawyers.
E. V. Haughwout, Firm E. V. Haughwout ? Co.
Wm. Wflkens, Firm of WUkens k Co.
Julius H. Pratt, Merchant.
Wm. W. Wright, Merchant.
Charles J. Starr, Merchant.
William Allen, Merchant.
Geo. W. Gayler, Banker, Palmyra, N. 7.
Geo. T. Hope, President Continental Fire insur?
ance Company.
John G. Sherwood, Park Place.
Walton H. Peckham, corner Fifth Avenue and
Twenty-third street.
Edward H. Wright, Newark, N. J.
Geo. W. Farlee, Counsellor.
W. L. Cogswell, Merchant.
KBO? & I8SERTEL,
General Agents for South carolina and Georgia,
Office No. 40 Broad street,
Charleston, S.O.
Dr. T. REENSTJ32RNA, Examining Physician,
Jania
R
USSELL'S LIST
' AGRICULTURAL WORKS, ?C
THE PARKS, PROMENADES AND GARDENS OF
PARIS, Illustrated. 1 tot, 8vo.
Curtis's Farm Insects, with Colored Plates. 1 voL,
Sro.
Stephena's Book of the Farm. 2 vols., 8vo. -
insect Enemies of Fruit and Fruit Trees, bj Trim
ball.
Vleie's Six Lectures on Agriculture, .- '
Wright's sooo Receipts.
Youatt on the Dog, edited by Lewis.
McClure's Diseases, American Stable, Field and
Farm Yard.
Stonehenge: The Horse m the Stable and the
Field.
American Gardiner's Assistant-Bridgman, revis?
ed by Todd.
Bridgman's Kitchen Gardener, a new edition.
Culture of the Grape and Wlnemaklng, by Robt.
Buchanan, with an Appendix on the Cultiva?
tion of the Strawberry, by Longworth.
Downlng's Landscape Gardening, Illustrated.
8vo.
Farmer's Barn Book, by Cater, Youatt, Skinner
and Mills,
Gleanings from French Gardening, by Robinson.
Henry Courtland, or What a Farmer Can Dc, by
A J. Cune.
Leavitt: Facts about Peat, as an Article of Fuel.
The Sportsman and the Dog. 1 vol., lamo.
Woodward's Graperies and Horticultural Build?
ings.
The House: A New Manual of Rural Architecture,
or How to Build Dwellings, Barns, Stables and
Outbuildings of all kinds.
The Garden: How to Cultivate Vegetables, Fruits
and Flowers.
The Farm: A New Manual of Practical Agricul?
ture.
The Barn-Yard: A New Manual of Cattle, Hon?
and Sheep Husbandry.
Johnson's How Crops Feed,
johnson's How Crops Grow.
Mohr on the Grape Vine.
Onion Culture,
Our Farm of Four Acres.
Pardee on Strawberry Culture.
Pedder's Land Measurer.
Percher on Horse.
Randall's Sheep Husbandry.
Saunders's Domestic Poultry.
Tobacco Culture.
Turner's Cotton Planter's Manual.
Warder's Hedges and Evergreens.
Waring'B Drafting for Profit and Health.
Wheeler's Rural Homes.
Wheeler's Homes for the People.
White's Gardening for the South.
Woodward's Country Homes,
Farm Talk (Brackett.)_
Fuller's Forest Tree Culturiat.
Jennings on Cattle.
Jennings on the Horse and his Diseases.
Mayhew's Illustrated Horse Management.
McMahon's American Gardener.
Norris's Fish Culture.
The Horse (Stonehenge.) English edition, ITO.,
622 page?.
The Mule (Riley.)
Thomas's Fruit Culturiat.
b i ... ^ p?? JOHN RUSSELL,
maya tuL Sf Krna enan, J