The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, August 11, 1870, Image 1
VOLUME IX.-NUMBER 1360. CHARLESTON, MONDAY MORNING, MAY 2, 1870. SIX DOLLARS A YEAR.
TBE VERY LITEST.
MIDNIGHT DISPATCHES.
FLIGHT OF THE PRINCE.
THE PEIRCE IMPERIAL SAFE TR
LORHOR.
ATTEMPTED MURDER OF MINISTER
OLLI VIER.
ECGEXIE AND HER BAUBLES.
A PARISIAN MOB PURSUING CASSAGNAC.
THE ARMY SPOILING TOR A FIGST.
Arrival of thc Prince Imperial in Lon?
don-Tbe Empress Saves her Bannies.
LONDON, August 10-10 P. M.
The Prince Imperial of France has arrived 5n
London in of charge W. F. Smith, the Empe?
rors confidential agent. Smith also Drought with
him .the Empress. Eugenie's jewels and val Ba?
bies, and the famous diamonds of the Duke of
Brunswick.
Valor of the French Troop?- Atte mpt <0
V Mom>~ Granier de CoMagnac-Tho Con?
dition and Temper of the Army-Tito
Signal for Battle Kajfrly Awaited.
PARIS,'August 10-3 P. M.
Annmber cf French newspaper correspon?
dents w*io were supposed to have been cap?
tured, and who arrived to-day, are wounded.
In the" accounts they give of the battles, they
testify to the wonderful bravery of the French
troops, and particularly those of the African
army, who fought eight hour3 incessantly
against overpowering odds.
The military spirit and enthusiasm through?
out France are Increasing.
Large crowds are assembled In the vari?os
quarters of the city, bnt the utmost good order
prevails. .
Abbi Barron, the chaplain of McMahon's
Corps, waa killed while helping the wounded,
at the battle of Wonrth.
The correspondent of the Univers, who!
went to the front, ls missing. Edward About,
the correspondent of Le Soir, has been heard
from, and is supposed to be safe.
* The ladles of Paris bave issued an address
In which tbey make a stirring appeal for aid
for the society for the relief of the wounded.
Contrary to aU previous reports received
here at Paris, it is now stated that the Prince
Imperial-ls still at Metz. [The London dis?
patches show where the Prince really ls. ]
After (he adjournment of the Corps L?gisla?
tif yesterday, the crowd, whose' feelings had
been wrought np to a pitch of fury, went to the
residence of Granier de Cassagnac and made
threatening demonstrations. M. de Cassag?
nac, being warn?iL-a?-his- danger; neu io~cne~
bouse of his Bon, and the mob, not finding
their intended victim, quietly dispersed. .
Le Paya, Cassagnac's journal, denounces the
Republicans to-day as the allies of Prussia.
Paul de Cassagnac has published a letter to
the prefect of police, stating that M. Lissagary,
who was condemned to twelve months' Im?
prisonment, and who ned to Brussels to escape
punishment, bas returned - to Paris, and last
night was at the bead of the mob which want?
ed to bang bis father, Granier de Cassagnac.
An official dispatch from Metz, dated 8:30
A., M. to-day, says that th?' Emperor went this
morning to visit the cantonments - of the
army.
t The order and the enthusiasm of the soldiers
increase hourly, and the signal for battle Is
eagerly awaited.
general Changarnier bas been put upon the
general staff, and nts presence produces an
excellent effect.
The Situation In Parla-Attempted Mur?
der of minister Ollivler.
LONDON, August 10.
Paris telegrams, of Tuesday afternoon and
night, now coming in, do not change the as?
pect of affairs. It seems true that the Empe?
ror, when solicited to return to Paris, replied
that be would return "dead or victorious."
Houses, trees, and all obstructions within
five thousand yards ol the fortifications of
Metz have been destroyed.
The Patri?, describing the scene in the
Corp* L?gislatif yesterday, says that when
Ollivier attempted to speak a second time the
deputies ol the Left pushed upon him, and
would have murdered bim had not the mem?
bers of the Right promptly interposed.
THE KEW YORK GOLD ARI* BORD
MA BRET.
NEW YORK! August 10.
Money easy at 3a5. Discounts 7a8. Ex?
change .higher and ii? better demand, 9ja9?.
Gold opened at lftj and declined to 17?, with
transactions at 17j. During the afternoon
gold was heavy, and declined to 164 npon the
receipt of reports that bonds were 86| in Lon?
don, also that the Prussians bad gained
another victory. It was finally reported that
there was a revolution In France, and gold
closed rather dull at 164al6j. Govern?
ments opened dull and steady, and during
tire afternoon were dull - and firm, closing at i
better than at the openlr.g. Sixes and eights,
coupons, 14 j; sixty-twos ll j; sixty-fours ll j;
sixty-fives li?; new 9$;sevens 10; sixty-eights,
forties 7|. Southern securities opened higher,
and the bidding was more general than tor a
long time. During the afternoon they were
strong and quiet, and closed dull and firm;
Tennesseee 62j; new 61; Virginias 60; new 60;
Louisianas 67; new 67; levee sixes 08; eights
82; .Alabama eights 98; fives 70; Georgia sixes
83; sevens.90^; North Carolinas 82; new 70.
WA SHIR G TOR.
The Georgia Election?.
WASHINGTON, August 10.
Attorney-General Akerman bas addressed a
letter lo certain Republicans in Georgia, who
have requested bis views en the subject of an
election in that State. He declines to give a
construction of the act of Congress relating to
Georgia, bnt on tbe assumed ground that the
question is left for the decision of the Legisla?
ture. He is m favor of an elect ?OD, and aeainst
an extension of the terms of the State officers.
In a party view, he thinks the Republicans will
be more hurt by preventing than by holdi?g
the election, but if it were otherwise be would
sot sacrifice principle to TOCOOBS. He desires
evfcry precaution against unfairness, an? 6hoald
the election bo nnlair. would bave it set aside.
Bear Admiral S. P. Lee suooeeda Admiral
Poor in command of the North Atlantic fleet.
UNITED STATES COVET.
[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.,!'
GREENVILLE, S. C., Wednesday, August 3.
The court was opened at ll o'clock A. M.,
as on yesterday.
CRIMINAL DOCKET.
The United States vs. Zera Thomas and New?
ton Thomas. Distilling without paying spe?
cial tax. The defendants plead guilty.
The grand Jury returned into court with the
following bills and findings: .
Henderson Cash, FraoclB Fisher, Biol Seay,
Wm. Seay, Kendrick Davis-no bills. And
true bills In the following cases: United States
vs. Felix Dorman, Geo. Faroum, Jones Foster,
Columbas M. McClure and John C. McClure,
and Roland G. McClure, J. H. McKinney, Cal?
vin Petit, Daniel Scruggs, Daniel Seay and
Columbas Seay, for distilling without paying
special tax.
For carrying raw material to illegal distillery,
R. H. Lane Hun*-true bill.
United States vs. Alfred Bumpus. Distilling
without paylDg tax. D. T. Corbin for United
States, and E. P. Jones for defendant. Not
guilty.
United States vs. James Cantrell, Sr. Dis?
tilling without paying special tax. D. T. Cor?
bin for United States, and G. G. Wells for
defendant. Not guilty.
United States vs. Zera Thomas. Distilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to six months' imprison?
ment and a fine of one thousand dollars.
United States vs. Newton Thomas. DiBtilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to three months' imprison?
ment and a fine of twenty dollars.
United States vs. Felix Dorman. Distilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to six months' imprison?
ment and a fine of one thousand dollars.
United States vs. Calvin Petit. Distilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to two months' imprison?
ment a fine of eighty-eight dollars.
United States vs. JameB H. McKinney. Dls
tiUing without paying tax. Defendant plead
guilty, and was sentenced to three months'
imprisonment and a fine of twenty dollars.
United States vs. Albert - Cash. Distilling
.without paying tax. D. T. Coroln for United
States and E. P.- Jones for defendant Guilty.
United States vs. Alberry Cash. Distilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to six months' imprison?
ment and a fine ot one thousand dollars.
On motion of District Attorney, ordered that
Zera Thomas, Newton Thomas, Felix Dorman,
Calvin Petit. James H. McKinney and Albert
B. Casb. now under sentence of imprisonment,
be transferred from the jail at Greenville to
I the JaU nt Spartanburg, and there confined dur?
ing their several terms of imprisonment.
THURSDAY, August 4.
The court was opened nt ll o'clock A. M.,
Hon. Geo. S. Bryan, presiding.
United States vs.' Miles MasoD. Amanda
Klmbrell, a witness in this case, having been.
summoned and falling to answer, ordered that
a bench warrant issue lor the arrest of said
witness.
The grand Jury returned into court with the
following bills and findings:
True Bills in the following cases : United
States vs. John B. Carter, Zion Holly, William
Pruitt, Drury Cooley, Thomas Garrett, Robert
Zlnder, Thomas Littleton, Gabriel .Rlgdon,
Harrison Rigdon, Zach Wofford and William
Scruggs.
No bills as follows : Thomas L. Gibson, Wm.
H. Moss. Wm. Fisher. Ananias Dill and Joseph
Hardin, D. Scruggs, Georg" Farnum and Tay?
lor F&rnum. Dlsnlllng without paying tax.
United States vs. Daniel Seay. Distilling
without paving tax. Guilty prior to July 20,
1868.
Jury No. 2, through their foreman, W. C.
Cleveland, submitted to the court the follow?
ing report :
r>Judge Bryan-Maj it please your Honor:
We, the undersigned Jurymen, respectfully re?
quest that you appoint another Juryman in the
place of Aaron Jonnston, as he does not seem
to hare snrBolant capacity to serve in this im?
portant position. We have no objection to his
color, and request yon to appoint a colored
man in his place."
The Jury having signed the accompanying
order, the colored Juryman voluntarily con?
sented to retire, and was permitted to do BO
by the court. A colored Juryman was substi?
tuted In his place.
SENTENCES PASSED.
United States vs. William Scruggs and John
R. Carter. Distilling without paying tax. . De?
fendants plead guilty, and were each sen?
tenced to six months'imprisonment and a fine
of one thosand dollars.
United States vs. Daniel Seay. Distilling
without paying tax. Sentence, ten days' im?
prisonment and afine of twenty dollars.
United States vs. Daniel Seay and William
Scruggs. Order granted to change place of
Imprisonment from Greenville to Spartanburg
JalL
United States vs. J. R. Carter. Order grant?
ed to change place of imprisonment from
Greenville to Oconee Jail.
The grand Jury again returned Into court
with the following true bills:
United States vs. William Welburn and Tho3.
Burns. Distilling without paying tax.
FRIDAY, August 5.
The court opened at eleven o'clock, Hon.
Geo. S. Bryan, presiding.
United States vs. William Love. Distilling.
Not guilt}-.
The grand jury returnedjjnto court with the
following true bills :
United States vs. Ban Bailev, J?s. Gillam,
Daniel Lee. Edward Keeler, AVra. McKinney,
Robert Williams, Thos. Hutson, Hampton Mc?
Kinney, Jackson Ellenburs, John J. Odom,
Benj. Hayes and John Hudson. Distilling
without paying tax.
No bills in the following cases :
.United States vs. Isaac Belew, Robert Todd.
Spencer Chambers, Franklin Morrison and
Shield Martin. Distilling without paying tax.
United States vs. R. H. Lane Huff. Carrying
raw material to illegal distillery. Not guilty.
. United States vs. Columbus McClure and
Roland G. McClure. Distilling without payiDg
tax. Guilty. A bench warrant was ordered
for their arrest for sentence.
United States vs. Benjamin Hays. Distilling
without paying tax. Defendant plead guilty,
and was sentenced to six months' imprison?
ment and one thousand dollars1 fine.
United States vs. Robert Zinder. Distilling
without paying tax. Ordered, that a bench
warrant Issue Tor hls-arrest for trial.
The court then adjourned to Monday at ll
o'clock.
MONDAY, August 8.
The court was opened at ll o'clock A. M.,
Hon. George S. Bryan, presiding.
The petit and pleas Jurors answered to their
names as on previous days.
United States vs. Jones Foster. Distilling
without paying sneclal tax. Not guilty.
United States vs. Zack. Wofford. Distilling
without paying special tax. Defendant was
sentenced to six months' imprisonment, and
a fine of one thousand dollars.
United States VB. Drury Cooley. Distilling
without paying special tax. Guilty. Defendant
was sentenced to six months' Imprisonment
and a ?ne of one thousand dollars.
United States vs. Wm. McKinney. Distil?
ling without paving special tax. Not guilty.
United States vs. Zack. Wofford and Drury
Cooley. Distillers. Ordered, that their place
of imprisonment befchanged from Greenville to
Spartanburg jafl. _ _
A CET FOE REFORM.
Urgent Appeal from Daddy Cain.
[From the Missionary Record.]
We need to reform ourselves: we need to
cast out those corruptlonists and spurn them
as so many wild beasts which destroy the peo?
ple. These men aro now engaged in corrupt?
ing the masses of the ignorant, by certain
colored men, who are the tools In these white
men's bands. Is lt not humiliating when our
county commissioners bring to town their em
gloyees from the country to vote ? Is it not
umiliating when they bring men lrom the
marl-diggings and keep them in their houses till
time to vote, and try to put them in as legitimate
voters ? When they offer one dollar a head
for their votes, does it not calf loudly for Re?
form ? Does it not call for the displacement
of these dishonest men and putting la their
stead honest men ? We declare that it is
time for the colored men who are the voters,
and who have to bear all the odium of what?
ever villany these white men may perpetrate,
to rise up and cast off these vile destroyers ol
our good name. While we vote for such men,
we will ever bear whatever of wrong they per?
petrate. Will the. people, therefore, continue
to keep these mea in place ? Let them rise
up in their might and dethrone them, and
secure to themselves honest meu and good
government.
THE WAR I?T FRANCE.
ALL PARIS AT FEVER HEAT.
THE PEOPLE PRESS TEE TROOPS
TO THE FRORT.
MORE PARTICULARS OF THE PRUSSIAN
VICTORY.
PRUSSIA FORMING A VOLUNTEER
NAVY.
NAPOLEON'S MILITARY INCAPACITY THE
CAUSE OF THE FRENCH DISASTERS.
Reports from London-More of the Fight
of Satardaj-.
LONDON, August 10.
Prussia is organizing a volunteer naval
force.
It is rumored that the Prince Imperial will
be at the French Embassy In this city to-mor?
row. Other reports assert that he is already
here.
The disasters of Saturday are attributed to
I the Emperor's military incapacity.
The Prussian advance ls obstructed by vil?
lages filled with French wounded.
The French loss exceeds all estimates.
The Prussians took multitudes of prisoners.
The rumors of naval battles are false.
The.French continue their concentration
upon the road to Paris. All that region is in
a state of siege.
It Ie said that after the hattie ol the sixth
the French abandoned their works in the
greatest confusion.
Reports from Paris-AH Unmarried
Men to be- Placed under Arm v.
PAWS. August 10.
After the session of the Corps L?gislatif, yes?
terday evening, the deputies were unable to
pass the Pont de la Concorde because of the
great crowd in the Place de la Concorde.
Ollivler has lived at his private residence
during the last three days Instead of occupying
the official palace.
The Princess Clothilde and her children have
returned from Mendon to Paris.
All the Parisians newspaper correspondent?,
for whose safety fears have been entertained,
hava arrived from the frontier, excepting M.
de Halton, of the Gaulois, who is still miss?
ing.
j TThe Senate will reassemble to-day at 0 A.
IL, to vote on the proposition made yesterday
in the Corps L?gislatif, and will discuss the
projet de loi tor the safety of the State.
Deputy K?ralvy proposes to call out all the
unmarried men of the military classes of 1858,
1859,1861, 16G2 and 16G3, who shall be put
under arms, and made ready to take the field
at a moment's notice.
Death or Victory.
METZ, August 10.
Changarnier was closeted some time with
the Emperor yesterday, and afterward with
artillery officers.
The Emperor subsequently visited Bazaine
at his headquarters. The Emperor replied to
suggestions that he should return to Paris,
that "be would return victorious or dead ?"
No Action Vet-The People Spar the Sol?
dier? to the Front.
PARIS, August io.
No action yet. Marshal Bazaine made a re
connoissance with cavalry from Metz. The
Prussian outposts fell back.
Ten thousand persons gathered about the
Corps L?gislatif. Soldiers appeared, to whom
the crowd Ehouted: "To the front ! to the
front !" There was no disorder and no nicas
for Napoleon. The troops arranged them?
selves around the hall. A squadron of caval?
ry, to whom the people contined to cry "to
the front," broke into a trot along the streets
and the crowd dispersed.
The Baak of Frauce has increased its rate of
discount to six per cent.
It is reported that a vote of want of confi?
dence has been passed by the Corps L?gislatif,
and its sitting suspended.
Itjs stated that Count Montauban has been
called to form a new ministry.
Reports from London-The Blundering
of Congress.
LONDON, August 10.
A fleet of nine French iron-clads passed Do?
ver to-day.
The Times thinks Congress blundered by
adjourning without legislation to resuscitate
American merchant shipping, now perishing
under a fatal tariff.
The citizens of Birmingham petition Porlia
meut to preserve neutrality.
Further violeuce ls threatened against for?
eigners in China, and foreign guoboats threat
ea bombardment.
No Naval Battle.
BERLIN, August 18.
All rumors of naval battles are false.
The French Naval Expedition-Dan?
ish Neutrality a Mere Pretence-Elsi?
nore a Base for the French Fleet
Gunboat? Sent in Section? to Stras?
bourg.
LONDON, August 8.
A correspondent at Cherbourg writes ou the
5th iustant : The transport fleet will comprise
not less thaa 120 vessels. The'preparations
will still take eight days.* The government
has not more than 22 ships oi.lts own, and
takes possession of ail the transatlantic steam?
ers. The expeditionary corps has been
strengthened, and will Include twelve batta?
lions of marines, each with one battery of
artillery, and one battalion of Turcos, under
Generals Rebout and Martin. The main force
consists of 40,000 line troops of various regi?
ments, General Trochu being commander-iu
chlef.
lt is well known here that Danish neutrality
is only ostensible and temporary. The Dan?
ish Government cannot withstand the enthu?
siasm with which Admiral Boue't-Willaumez
and squadron have been received at Copenha?
gen. The known sympathies of the people;
the secret mission of Cadore, and the arrival
of the French fleet, coincide too exactly to
leave any doubt what the course of events
will be. Not many weeks, perhaps riot many
days will pass, before thc announcement of an
alliance, offensive aud defensive, between
France and Denmark. Meantime Bou?t block?
ades the Baltic, and when the whole squadron
assembles will bombard Hamburg, Kiel, Stet?
tin and Dantzic.
The service for revictualing and resupplying
the fleet is to be organized at Elsinore by
French officers who left Cherbourg on the 3d
In L'Hirondelle. The Danish Governmeut is
believed to have authorized this taking Elsi?
nore as a base of French operations-au act
more slguificaat thaa any declaration.
Before entering the Baltic, Bou?t "captured
two gunboats at the mouth of the Elbe, and
bombarded Wilhelmshaven, lut only to try
the guns of. the iron-clads. No landing was
attempted.
Eleven river gunboats weresent in sections
on the 2d instant, lrom Touloito Strasbourg.
The new gunboat invented byFarcy,.sentfrom
Cherbourg to Strasbourg, is i small vessel
nothing more than a floating gun-carriage?
able to carry the largest Brlongnn, and draw?
ing three feet of water. As tils letter closes,
a great part of the expeditionary forces is
arriving.
Proclamation by the Empress.
P.RIS, August 7.
The Empress has Issued th; following pro?
clamation:
"Frenclmien-The opening of the war lias
not been favorable to us. Wi have suffered a
check. Let us be firm under ;his reverse, and
let us hasten to repair it. Lrt there be bnt
one party in the land, that of France; a single
flag, that of national honor. I come among
you faithful to my mission and duty. You
will see me the first in dango- to defend the
flag ol France. I adjure all good citizens- to
maintain order. To agitate ivould be to. con?
spire with our enemies.
"Done at the Palace of theTuileries the 7th
day of August, 1870, at 10 o'chek A. M.
"TUB EMPRESS RECENT EUGENIE."
TEE QUEEN'S S iE EC E.
England Remains Strictly ?Ventral, bat
Prepares for War.
* LONDON, August 10.
The following is the Queen'? speech, deliver?
ed to-day by royal commls6ioi, upon the occa?
sion of the prorogation of Parliament :
My Lords and Gentlemen-The state of pub?
lic business enables me ;o release your
attendance upon Parliament.
I continue to receive from all foreign powers
assurances of ihelrgood will and friendship:
but I hare witnessed with preat pain and
grief, on both domestic and foreign grounds,
the recent outbreak of wac between two
powerful nations allied to this country., My
best exertions have been used to avoid
this great calamity. I shall now direct con?
stant and anxious attention to a strict obser?
vance of the duties and rights of neutrality.
I hnvn cheerfully assented to the measure ma?
tured by your wisdom, to enlarge the powers
of the Executive, not (only for the discharge o?
international duties, but iorthe prevention of
act3 injurious to the interest of the country. I
shall make-every fitting effort to check the
operation of causes leading to an enlargement
of the area of the conflict, an? 6hall contribute,
if opportunity offer, to the restoration of an
early and honorable peace. *
I have tendered to the belligerent powers
treaties identical in iorm, which will give addi?
tional security to Belgium against the hazards
of war on her frontier. Tills treaty has been
signed by Count Bernstaff for the North Ger?
man Confederation, and the French Envoy bas
signified that he has authority to sign a corre
sponding|Instrumentt and ls In receipt of full
power therefor. . From the other powers,
barties to the treaty ol 18C9, similar action has
been invited, and they are likely to accede to
the engagement.
The shocking murders in Greece have pro
' duced a painful impression in Europe, and
have drawn attentiou to the serious evils exist?
ing in that country. My unremitting efforts
will be directed to secure a complete and
searching inquiry into the facts.
Gentlemen of Ute House oj Commons-I
thank you for the liberal provision made by
you for the ordinary service the year, and for
the additional supplies of men and money voted
in view of the altered circumstances of the
Continent. *
The revenue gives promise to meet the new
charges thus created without destroying the
proper balance ot revenue and expenditure.
The act for the repression of agrarian crime
and to maintain order In Ireland, has answer?
ed Its purposes thus far.
From the act regulating the occupation ol'
land, I anticipate the restoration of peaceful
relations between landlord and tenant, and of
confidence and benevolence. The legislation
for duly protecting life and property, I hope
now is more easy, and I rely on the loyalty and
affection of my Irish subjects.
I hare been pleased to concur in the bill for
national education in England-a new guar?
antee for the moral and social well-being of
the nation, Its prosperity and power. The
naturalization act and that for the extradition
of criminals, tend to strengthen our friendly
relations with other powers. The act regu?
lating enlistments for a short time, I hope,
will Increase the efficiency of the iorces, pro?
mote the welfare of the soldiers, and provide
for the nation a reserve well-trained in arms,
and ready on emergency to return to their
standards.
I bid you iarewell for the recess, with the
earnest prayer that when again snmmoned I
may rejoice with you on the re-establishment
ol peace in Europe.
WAR TOPICS.
Strategic Importance of Paris-The
Position of Purls in the French mili?
tary System.
A military view of the security ol the Frencli
capital is summarized in the following state?
ment complied from a French journal, which
endeavors to tranquillize the public mind on
that point:
There are four routes, in a military point of
view, which an invading army might adopt in
advancing from Germany upon Paris: 1. By
crossing the French frontier between Stras?
bourg and Luxembourg, and then advancing in
a direct line on Pans. 2. By crossing the
Swiss territory situated below Strasbourg, and
marching by the valleys of the Seine and Marne
on the capital. 3. By a movement from the
north, passing the fortress ol' Metz and reach?
ing Paris by way of the valleys of the Seine
J and Marne. 4. By advancing through BelglaL
soil, in a direct southern line through the val?
leys of the Oise and Aisne on Paris.
The first course is regarded as a military im?
possibility. France being protected on the
east by the great natural defences of the
Vosges Mountains, the Moselle River, the Ar?
dennes Mountains and the River MeuBe, sup?
ported by many lortifled places, among which
is the stronghold of Metz. Dismissing, then
any speculations which this route may suggest'
we arrive at the second line of advance toward
tile French capital. If in this case the Prus?
sians were to violate the neutrality of Switzer?
land and attempt to advance upon Paris from
the southeast, they would find themselves con?
fronted by the fortress of Lyons, which has
been strengthened and rendered very secure
since the period of the first Empire. Before
arriving at that point the invading forces would
have to capture either Bulfont or Langres,
I both .of which occupy commanding positions
on the ground through which an army ad?
vancing from Switzerland should pass.
The third route is the most feasible, and con?
sists, in military phrase, of turning the for
! tresses on the northeast frontier, including
Metz, and then by continued successes arriv^
lng on the River Marne, from whence there is
no formidable obstacle to an advance toward
the immediate neighborhood of the capital.
Butan invading loree could not. on account of
Metz and Strasbourg, wisely adopt this course.
The French army, it'defeated, could take ref?
uge in Metz and thence harass the rear of the
invaders, who would be open to similar at?
tacks from Strasbourg and places of less impor?
tance. The lourtli route, by way of Belgium,
is secured by defences which the reverses ol'
1814 proved more imperatively necessary.
Tlie French calculated that even if any ene?
my should arrive in tho vicinity of Paris her
fortifications are practicably impregnable.
Thirty years ago. under trie administration of
M. Thiers, these defences were completed, the
project being regarded willi especial favor by
Louis Philippe, who took an enthusiastic in*
terest in fortifications. Another resource is
found in the population ot Paris, now num?
bering 2,000,000, who, by acting in concert
with lorces operating ia the rear of the inva?
ders, might overwhelm them. Such was the
hope ol' Napoleon I, but in the altered circum?
stances of his time it proved impracticable.
Thc Secret Treaty.
The following ls a translation of this now
celebrated document :
DRAUGHT TREATY.
His Majesty the King of Prussia and His Ma
jesty the Emperor of the French, judging it
useful to bind closer the ties of friendship
which unite them, and so confirm the rela?
tions of good neighborhood which happily exist
between the two countries; and being beside
convinced that to attain this result, which is,
moreover, of a kind to insure the mainten?
ance of the general peace, it is for their inter?
est to come to an understanding on the ques?
tions concerning their future relations, have
resolved to conclude a treaty to the following
effect, and have in consequence nominated as
their representatives the following person,
viz:
His Majesty, Ac.
His Majesty, ?e.
Who after exchanging their full powers, which
have been found In good and due form, have
agreed on the following articles:
ART. I. His Majesty, the Emperor of the
French, acquiesces in and recognizes the gains
made by Prussia in the course of the last war
waged by her against Austria and that power's
allies.
ART. II. His Majesty, the King of Prussia,
engages to facilitate the acquisition by France
of Luxembourg; and for this purpose his Majes?
ty will enter into negotiations with his Majesty
the King of the Netherlands, with the view of
inducing bim to cede his sovereign rights over
the Duchy to the Emperor of tue French, on
the terms of such compensation as shall be
judged adequate or otherwise. The Emperor
of the French, on his side, engages to assume
whatever pecuniary charges this arrangement
may involve.
ART. III. His Majesty the Emperor of the
French shall raise no opposition to a federal
union of the Confederation of North Germany
with the States of South Germany, exceptln'g
Austria, and this federal union may be based
on one common Parliament, due reservation,
however, being made of the sovereignty of
the said States.
ART. IV. His Majesty the King of Prussia,
on his side, In case his Majesty the Emperor
ol the French should be led by circumstances
to cause his troops to enter Belgium or to con?
quer it, shall grant armed aid to France, and
snail support ner with all his forces, military
and naval, rn the face of and against every
power which should, in thiB eventuality, de?
clare war.
ART. 5. To insure the complete execution of
the preceding conditions, his Majesty the King
of Prussia and his Majesty the Emperor of the
French contract, by the present treatv, an al?
liance, offensive and defensive, wliich they
solemnly engage to maintain. Their Majesties
bind themselves, besides and in particular, to
observe its terms in all cases when their re?
spective States, the integrity of which they re?
ciprocally gnaranteet may be threatened with
attack; and tbey~shau hold themselves bound,
in any like conjecture, to undertake without
delay, and under no pretext to decline, what?
ever military arrangements may be enjoined
by their common interest conformably to the
terms and provisions above declared.
THE OAT SEASON AT THE VIQINIA
SEEING S.
[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
REI? SWEET SPRINGS, VA., August 5.
This is the sweetest and most romantic spot
in the Virginia mountains, and, under the ex?
cellent management ol Mr. t Thomas Kinnlrey,
has become a fuvorite and fashionable resort.
There are now about two hundred and fifty
persons here. Among them are Generals Jos.
E. Johnston, Pickett and Rust. In a conversa?
tion with the former he expressed himself very
freely about the European war. He said thc
French possessed a great advantage in their
tried and skilled generals, who, on the fields of
Algiers, the Crimea, Italy and Mexico, had
proved themselves the worthy successors of the
old marshals of France. The Prussians are brave
and earnest, but they want experienced offi?
cers. General Johnston is very quiet and un?
obtrusive, but quite cordial in his manners, and
looks with sanguine hope to the happy future
of the South.
Last night the first masquerade ball of the
season came off, and lt was a decided success.
Mr. Morley, the well known costumer, was on
hand with a variety of splendid and comic
dresses. About eighty masks were on the
floor. The scene was gay. picturesque and
amusing. Here might be seen a stately Polish
Count promenading with Old Aunt Molly: John
Chinaman in earnest conversation with the
Fille du Regiment; a grim Moor playing the. de?
voted to the Evening Star; Humpty Dumpty
rolling about the floor in all sorts of attitudes
and playing all manner of antics; Paul Pry,
with his inevitable umbrella, always In every?
body's way; Father McGraw and-Judith Mc?
cann dancing an Irish jig; Joan of Arc and a
wild Irishman holding "converse sweet;" Lord
Dundreary flirting with a lovely Marquise of
Louis XVI's Court, together with a confused
mingling of princes and princesses, Spanish
girls, Scottish lasses, counts, clowns, highland?
ers, goddesses, Ac.
At eleven o'clock the order for unmasking
was given. At midnight a grand march was
played, the guests formed in procession and
proceeded to the supper room, where a mag?
nificent repast was served. After spending an
hour here the ball went on- with greater zest
than before, and continued several hours
longer. LEMOINE.
AFFAIRS IN LOUISIANA.
NEW ORLEANS, August 10.
The Republican State Convention to-day
made the following nominations: A. Dubuclat,
State Treasurer; James Graham, State Audit?
or. Lleutenant-Goveruor Dunn Is president of
the convention.
The Congressional District Convention, held
here to-day, made the following nominations:
First District, General J. H. Sypher, for both
terms; Second District, A. L. fheldon, re-nom?
inated; Third District, C. B. Darrell, re-noml
nnted.
The Republicans of the Fourth and FiRh
Districts will hold conventions in their respec?
tive districts in September.
The census returns of Lafayette Parish
amount to ten thousand three hundred and
eighty-nine, showing an increase in the
population since 18ti0 of one thousand three
hundred and eighty-six; number of planta?
tions, six hundred and sixty-seven.
Privates David Kelly and Mike Ford, of
Company E, 19th Infantry, were killed at the
barracks by Joseph Bowen, of the same com?
mand, by shooting with a musket. Charges
have been prelerred against the murderer.
A RIOT IN CANTON.
LONDON, August 10.
A dispatch irom Hong Kong says that on
July 21st, the French Consulate at Canton was
attacked by the rabble, and the consul com?
pelled to seek protection under the British
flag. The foreigners generally are threatened.
SPARKS FRO AT THE WIRES.
Archbishop Purcell, ol' Cincinnati, arrived
in New York yesterday on the SI. Laurent.
The China arrived in New York yesterday.
Hon. Jefferson Davis sailed lrom New York
yesterday per steamship Russia.
The investigations in the Nathan murder
case, iu New York yesterday, brought out
nothing of interest.
-In Ollie, General Schenck, chairman ol'tue
ways and moans committee, hus been renomi?
nated for Congress, notwithstanding his decli?
nation a week ugo. Il is well understood that
he will now reconsider it and accept. The
Demtorats will probably nominate Hon. Lewis
D. Campbell, lor many years a Whig and P.e
publican representative l'rom that district, and
also chairman of thc ways und means commit?
tee in the thirty-filth Congress, but who now
acts with i he Democratic party. General
Schenck's majority for the present Congress
was but 475, with Vallandlgham as an opponent,
and it is claimed that this can be overcome
with great ease either with Mr. Campbell or
most any other nominee except Mr. Vallan
dighani.
THE MATE (JAJNVASS.
ROVSING MEETING IN LEXINGTON.
Speeches by Colonel Thomas, General
Butler and Judge Carpenter.
[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
LEXINGTON COURTHOUSE, August 9.
At this place, to-day, Judge Carpenter,
General Butler and Colonel J. P. Thomas ad?
dressed a large number of citizens in' support
of the Reform movement. Owing to some
misstatements aa to the time for the Union
Reform candidates to address the citizens of
Lexington County, there was not as large a
number present as was expected, or would
have been, had the time of the appointment
been generally known. However, there were
about four hundred persons present, including
quite a number of colored men. The speak?
ing was commenced in a grove in rear of the
Courthouse, but concluded in the court-room,
a heavy shower of rain having come up while
General Butler was speaking. Judge Melton
adjourned his conrt from ll to 3 o'clock, in or?
der to give those in attendance upon lt an op?
portunity of hearing the speeches.
REMARKS OF COLONEL THOMAS.
Among the audience In the grove we no?
ticed General Quattlebaum, Major H. A.
Meetze, Colonel Kaufman, Colonel John C.
Hope, Colonel Lewie, Hon. Mr. Fox, Judge
Melton, and Thomas Barr, Esq. Major Meetze
presided, and gracefully Introduced, as the
first sneaker, Colonel J. P. Thomas, of Colum?
bia. Colonel Thomas, after stating that he had
not come to make a speech, but was present
by Invitation from Judge Carpenter, alluded to
the recent Conservative victory in?North Caro?
lina, and said it was an omen suggestive of
victories to be achieved in this State; there the
people had aroused themselves, and, despite
the illegal arbitrary action of a corrupt Radical
administration, had overthrown Radicalism
and perched victory upon the standards ol Re?
trenchment and Reform. The speaker then ap
pealed in earnest, eloquent language to hi:
audience to arouse themselves, and, like theil
brethren of the sister State, throw off thc
Radical harpies who feasted upon them. Ir
his remarks he spoke of the promises the Radi
cals had made, to educate the colored people,
! to encourage emigration, bring capital in th<
State, but they had failed to fulfil their prom
ises in every respect; their administration OJ
. the affairs of the Slate had been such as tc
1 drive oh" capital and Immigrants. He men
tionedthata short time since he conversec
with an Ohio Republican, who, with a few
others, had come into South Carolina, but now
regretted that they had done so. Said the Re?
publican, "Thousands of others would come
and settle here, but for the corruption ot the
Ring-worm of South Carolina, which, with ita
mouth in the South and its tail in the North,
preys apon the body politic."
The speaker was In favor of negro suffrage;
the chief plank In the Union Reform platform
admitted and guaranteed his right to suffrage:
every one had to admit bis right to it, and the
sooner they did lt the better: it was a law ol
the land, aud bad to be obeyed whether orno:
but, as it was. nearly all men were now willing
to admit his right to it and join hands with
him in an earnest effort to eject the band ol
robbers which plundered from whitened black
alike.
GENERAL BUTLER
followed Colonel Thomas, and spoke at length
of the corruption and bribery which had mark?
ed the administration of the Scott Ring, and
then briefly touched upon the charges which
bad been made against himself by the Scott
Organ and the Sumter News, "which had beer
bought up by Scott." He denied the charg?e
in toto, and said that they had been made witli
a view of putting him on the defensive, and
throwing him off ol the track of Scott; but this
could not be done; he Intended as long os he
was able to expose the vlllany ot the Scott
Ring, and would deem himself a recreant citi?
zen of South Carolina if he did not do so.
A SCALAWAG DEMOLISHED.
Just after Judge Carpenter was Introduced,
the noise of a scuffle in the street was heard,
and many of the audience left to ascertain
what was'the matter, thinking, doubtless, that
it was an attempt of the Radicals to break up
th?meeting. Ascertaining that it was only a
private quarrel between a white man and a
woman, fighting for the possession of a child
In which both oalmed equal rights, those who
had left immediately returned to the hall.
Judge Carpenter then proceeded to tear aside
the flimsy veli behind which the Scott Ring
had carried on their villanles, and exposed so
much corruption as to arouse the indignation
of a scalawag named B. J. Hayes, who holds
the position of county treasurer, and who,
when called upon by the grand jury last week
for a report of his receipts and disbursements,
said he was not prepared to report. Well, this
low fellow, when Judge Carpenter (finished one
of his arguments, showing how Scott and his
minions had stolen the public money, yelled
out, "That's pretty good for a deserter;" where?
upon Judge C. replied that If he were a de?
serter, he had deserted from ii corrupt, rotten
party of men, who, under the guise of Repub?
licans, had committed deeds in South Carolina
which had not only disgraced the Republican
party, but civilization; and he was glad he had
deserted, if it could be called that, from such a
set of men, and was now enlisted under the
banner of Retrenchment and Reform, for the
purpose of driving from office such a set ol
men and their ?minions. Here the fellow
again interrupted, by "saying that the Judge
had sold out. Judge C. denied the charge, and
said that Hayes, as ali present knew, had sold
his honor, relatives, friends and all, to the
Radical Ring: that If he had been living in the
times Of the Saviour, Iscariot would not have
had an opportunity of selling his Saviour for
thirty pieces of silver, as Hayes would have
been before him, and sold his for ten pieces ol
silver. Hayes retorted that he had not sold
out any more than Judge Carpenter, to which
Judge Carpenter replied that it was a false
charge, and lie would cram the lie down the
rotten throat of the interrupter. Hayes then
commenced to mutter threats against Judge
Carpenter. A majority of the audience wer?
justly incensed at Hayes's unwarrantable con?
duct, and proposed putting him out, but Judge
Carpenter begged them not to do it, but tc
permit him (Judge. Carpenter) to finish
him (Hayes.) The Judge then portrayed the
conduct ot the low scalawag who had
sold himself for a mess of pottage; during
which the fellow again Interrupted him, where?
upon Judge Carpenter said that he would bet
that Hayes was either a deserter from the Con?
federate army, or had never been in it at all.
It was well known thatrHayes was a notorloui
coward, and had kept out of the army by secur?
ing a mall contract. This retort of the Judge
"took," and lor fully five minutes the court?
room resounded with cheers for the Judge and
groans and hisses for Hayes. Hayes, low
scoundrel as he is, could not stand the con.
tempt of the people lor him, so publicly ano
unanimously expressed, and slunk away like ?
whipped cur, went to his office, and alter tiie
meeting, was visited by a large number ol peo
pie, who only went for curiosity to see what
was tiie after-effect upon a person who hat
passed through a scathing denunciation hom i
true man whom he had grossly insulted.
DR. PARKER.
After demolishing Hayes, Judge Carpenter
continued n:;i exposure of the Climes ot the
Scott Ring, and stated thal- one of ns crossest
enormities was the removal oi Dr. Parker, as
superintendent of the Lunatic Asylum, for po?
litical reasons. The Ring, not satisfied witb
its former crimes against law and decency, had
removed from omeo a pure, true man, who, foi
thirty vear.-i Lad madj the care and treatment
of the deranged his special study, and during
I he war, when the funds for the eire of those
at the State Lunatic Asylum were exhausted,
exhausted his own private funds to procure
food for those under his charge, and by his in?
dividual means, and money which he solicit?e
from other citizens by severe exertions, kepi
the poor helpless creatures from starving. Yet
said the Judge, the lying Organ of the Scot!
Ring had the audacity, shamelessness to charge
that Dr. Parker was a defaulter-which was t
deliberate and a notorious lie, as the editors o:
the journal in queetion well knew.
There was never any doubt aa to the status o
Lexington County in the cause oi Reform; bu
every one is now of the opinion that no*, onlj
will a majority be rolled up for it, but that, a
the least, five-sixths of the votes cast in th?
county will be for the Union Reform party
which means light taxation, economy and re
moval of ali burdens from the people, includ
ing the Scott Ring and its satellites.
BOWEN DENOUNCES THE SCOTT BING.
[PROM OCR OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
WALTERBORO', August 8.
On Saturday there was, to me, the most ex?
traordinary political meeting at Bell's Cross
Boads, in this county, that lt has ever been my
fortune to attend. The "call" was made by
the Radicals, but the stand was free to all who
had anything to say.
The Hon. C. C. Bowen led off, and was fol
lowed by Thomas Richardson, colored, and
Senator Hoyt, who were replied to by Mr. J.
J. Fox, who In turn was replied to by Mr. Bow?
en and Mr. Ellen. As I did not arrive undi
Mr. Hoyt had began his speech, I can only
speak of the first two from what was told me,
and what I gathered from Mr. Fox's reply. Mr.
Bowen said he was opposed to the Scott Bing,
and had been fighting them for six months; hS
acknowledged the Immense Increase in the
State debt and taxes, but said that these were
consequent upon bad legislation prior to 1SG6.
He admitted the necessity for retrenchment
and reform, but said that the Beform party
could get no aid from the Republicans, as when
men joined the League they were bound by
their obligation not to vote for any man nomi?
nated outside of the Republican party; that
the Reformers were on a leaky ship which
would soon swamp and carryall onboard to
destruction; hence what was sought could only
come from the Republican party. When re?
plying to Mr. Fox, ne charged Judge Carpen?
ter with having, for a consideration, used his
influence with the Legislature to secure the
passage of the Phosphate bill, when Mr. Fox
asked, "Who says that?"
Mr. Bowen. I do.
Mr. Fox. But Judge Carpenter says what
you say is not true.
Mr, Bowen. But I was there and saw him.
Mr. Fox. Did you bee or hear him attempt?
ing to bribe any member of the Legislature ?
Mr. Bowen. No; but I saw him lhere.
Mr. Fox. Were you not a member of Con?
gress, and was not Congress in session at that
time?
Mr. Bowen. Yee; but I was in Columbia on
business.
Mr. Fox. But you were sent to represent
the interests of your constituents in Congress,
and Congress meets in Washington, what
were you doing in Columbia ?
Mr. Bowen. I was there in the Interest of
Mr. Wallace, getting up affidavits In that con?
tested election-an? he got his seal.
The remainder of Mr. Bowen's time was
taken up in answering questions put by Mr.
Fox, which he did willingly and good-na?
turedly.
Mr. Hoyt claimed the support of the poor
white man, as well as the colored man, be?
cause, he said, the Legislature had passed so
many acts especially for th?ir benefit, and
cited the homestead and Hen laws. He eulo?
gized Mr. Bowen, and said he was the best
friend the poor colored man had ever had.
This subject occupied the greater part of his
time.
Mr. Blchardson's speech was the old story so
olten listened to, but this time delivered with
a great deal of temperance.
Of Mr. Kllen's speech, I do not know what
to say, unless that it was, a conglomerated mass
of heterogeneous absurdities.
Mr. Terry read, in a tone scarcely audible, a
little sermon to his colored friends. Mr. Fox's
speech was the best "stump" speech I've lis?
tened to for years. He said that he had never
been allied to any political party, and never
voled in his life, therefore, claimed to be the
untrammelled advocate ot a Beform, which
could not be hampered by party Unes. He
then ?rave the object of and purpose of Reform ;
then taking up In detail, the arguments of the
several speakers who had preceded him, he
tore the flimsy veil from those sophistries and
exposed them in all their rottenness: he hurled
death-dealing blows at the Scott Bing, who
finding their political end nigh, were promis?
ing reform, In the hope of gaining succor from
hones't Republicans-as an earnest of which
tiley had placed the leading strings in the
hands of such men as B. F. Whittemore, a con?
victed felon. The "Homestead and Lien Laws,"
which had been paraded by Mr. Hoyt, as well
as the phosphate and other acts of the Legisla?
ture, he proved to be tho rich and not the
poor man's benefits.
He was listened to with marked attention,
particularly by the colored people, who had
crowded immediately about the stand, and
who repeatedly expressed their approbation
in expressions such as "That's true 1" That's
so !"
There was a little Incident which might
teach even Governor Scott's impudent hire?
lings some prudence in the future. In speak?
ing of the land commission, Mr Fox alluded
to the ninety thousand dollar., of which so
much hos Iteen written and said, and referred
to the fact that Governor Scott was one of the
three who had been silent upon the subject;
hence he supposed Mr. Scott had gotten his
share of the money unaccounted lor. At this,
a sleek, dappy little fellow cried out, "Carpen?
ter got $30,000 for the Phosphate bill !" Mr. Fox
turned to him and said : "You belong to Gov?
ernor Scott, don't you?" To which the well-kept
man replied; ?Yes.1' Then, pointing at him,
Mr. Fox addressed the crowd: My friends,
you see that little white man ? Well, he ls
one ol' those who gets from the State Treasury
S3 a day to do Governor Scott's dirty work,
and you and I are taxed to put that money in
the treasury. He is one of Scott's detec?
tives. What is he doing here? None of us
have violated any law; and I am sure there ls
no probability ol our killing each other. Then,
with the most scarcastlc raillery, he turned
upon the "little white man" who had been
heretofore employed in alternate whisper?
ings to the colored men, and nudgings to the
women. Fox's artillery was too beavy even
for his rhinoceros; hide, so he was forced to
beat a hasty retreat amid the shouts of all
present.
This meeting deserves particular mention as
affording a criterion for Judging the political
feeling in this section. The audience was
large, and composed of about an equal number
of white and colored men. The speeches on
both sides were attentively listened to. There
was very little cheering; both parties seem to
have gone upon the ground, not as partisans,
but for the purpose ot learning with which
side lay their true interests. Upon the stand
the speakers were courteous, and off the stand
they held friendly converse. There were no
personalities or invectives indulged in, and
the utmost harmony prevailed.
Colonel Campbell and Mr. O.P. Williams
were to have spoken, but did not, in conse?
quence of the late hour at which the other
speakers closed. I heard that Mackey and
DeLarge were to have been there, but they
failed to come. ' COLLETON.
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