The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, June 14, 1870, Image 1
VOLUME IX.-NUMBER 1360. CHARLESTON, MONDAY MORNING, MAY 2, 1870. SIX DOLLARS A YEAR.
WASHINGTON.
{PROM TUE ASSOCIATED PRESS.]
WASHINGTON, June 13.
The revenue to-day ls over $1,000,000.
The President has come back.
It is reported that a negro succeeds De
wees as member of Congress from North Caro?
lina.
Two negroes who were appointed to West
Point have been rejected for physical and in?
tellectual incapacity.
The majority of the Senate sub-committee
upon the Memphis and El Paso Railroad, made
a report, concluding as follows: ''From the best
examination that we have been able to make
of the facts and the laws of Texas, our conclu?
sions are that the Memphis and El Paso Rail?
road Company ls an existing corporation,
with the right of way across the State ol Texas,
and that it has a valid land grant of sixteen
sections to the mile, to be selected out of the
public lands of Texas, without any special
reservation."
The Judiciary Committee bave postponed
considering Wood's case until to-morrow.
Bradley Johnson, of Richmond, has arrived
as special counsel for Wood, who is held for an
assault cn Congressman Porter. The Judici?
ary Committee meet this evening to consider
the case.
Minister Thornton has received instructions
to thank Grant for tne Interference of the gov?
ernment in the Fenian raid. The dispatch ex
presseSj?he hope that the Fenians will be pun?
ished. It ls understood that the administra?
tion will allow the courts to deal with the Fe?
nians.
Red Cbud holds that forts in his country
only bronght mischief by whiskey, abuse of
squaws, and other bad work. He gave assur?
ances that the Sioux would not commence
war.
The Indians are mu;h depressed and dis?
satisfied, and the councils held here do not en?
courage hopes of a peaceful solution of the
difficulty. At the final council, held to-day,
Red* Cloud asked for seventeen horses to carry
himself and his companions borne irom'the
end of the railroad. Secretary Cox could not
promise horses, but would give presents. Red
Cloud replied, "He was not angry, but if horses
were denied, he wanted no presents." He
said, with aa expression of fortitude and de?
fiance, that "be was born naked."
Persons acquainted with Indian councils
. and character, predict on early and serious In
/ dian war.
SENATE.
The Senate was engaged all day upon appor?
tionment A vote will be reached to-night
It*?s expected that the Senate will pass the
. House bill without amendments.
HOUSE.
In the House, after the introduction of a
number ol unimportant bills, Davis Introduced
and moved the previous question on a bill to
amend the naturalization law, providing for
the punishment bf false: swearing In the appli?
cant, and of false personation, and the use or
possession of forged records or certificates,
also giving United States Courts Jurisdiction in
, all such offences. Under suspension of the
mles, the bill passed by a strict porty vote.
Stokes introduced a bili to remove ali po?
litical disabilities'. It wis defeated by a large
majority.
The following Republicans voted to suspend
the rules ic order to piss the general bill re?
moving disabilities : Buckley, Dockery, Fitch,
Pierce, Platt Sargent, Stokes-and-Tillman.
The motion was defeated-yeas 59, nays 111.
? Butler moved that thu Georgia bill be taken
. up, which was lost-120 to 38.
The Blver and Harbor bill was passed and
goes to the Senate.
The Speaker laid before the House a mes?
sage from the President, condemning the atro?
cious manner ir. which the conflict in C aba is
carried on by both sides, and representing that
the object of the Cabans, who urge their re?
cognition as belligerents, is to embroil the
United States into a war with Spain. The
President declares bis inability to see, in the
the present condition of the contest In Cuba,
tb.036 elements required to constitute lt a war
fe the sense of international law. and invites
the attention of Congress to all ot the rela?
tions and bearings of the question in connec?
tion with a declaration of the neutrality laws,
and the granting of belligerent rights.
The message having been read, Banks, the
chairman of the Committee on Foreign Af?
fairs, moved that it be laid on the table and
printed. Judd, a member of that committee,
suggested its reference to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs. Banks said that the question
had been fully considered by that committee,
which had made a report, that would come up
to-morrow. ?ox remarked that the limita?
tion of the President's right to make a com?
munication to Congress was that he might,
from time to time, give it information as to
the state of the Union, but he regarded this
message as an attack upon! the report made by
the gentleman from Massachusetts, (Banks,)
and lt should be as in the case of Andrew
Johnson's message, laid on the table without
reference to a committee. Banks said he lind
not made the motion in the spirit in
which Cox inferred it was; the usual
course was to lay such messages on the table
and have them printed. Dawes thought that
after the remarks of the gentleman from Ohio,
it would not be respectful to lay the messjfce
on the table. Banks moved that the message
be referred to the Committee on Foreign
Affairs. Cox moved to lay the message on the
table.. Banks's last motion was adopted and
the House adjourned.
HUSOJfE.
Tbe Dogma of Infallibility.
PARIS, June 13.
The following dispatch irom Rome, dated
Saturday, has been received here :
"The discussion of the infallibility dogma
continues in the Ocumenical Council. During
the debate Archbishop D^nnloup energetically
combated any exaggeration of the powers of
the Pope. Seventy-two fathers gave notice ol
-their intention to speak against infallibility
of these, fifteen are French prelates."
That Vacamt Tbrone.
MADRID, June 13.
*" In the Cortes on Saturday,'Prim said that
the government had sought .a candidate for
the throne, btit thus far, unavailingly. He
felt confident, however, that within three
months one would-be found. He deemed it
necessary further to say that he did not mean
Alfonzo. While he knew there was a general
feeling of anxiety on account of this unsettled
slate of affairs, he did not apprehend any dis?
order.
Tbe Freud? Conspiracy.
PARIS, June 13.
The members of the^International Socle* of
Workingmen, who were arrested on suspicion
of being implicated in the late plot against the
nation and the life of the Emperor, have their
preliminary examination on Saturday, and
will be released on bail. The session or the
? Hlgh Court of Justice will begin at Blois on
July 18.
THE REFORM CONVENTION
The Time and Place of Meeting.
[SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
COLUMBIA, June 13.
The State Reform Convention will meet at 8
o'clock on Wednesday nigh?
The place of meeting ls the commodious
hall of the Columbia Hotel.
Ample arrangements have been completed
for the accommodation and entertainment of
the delegatos._ _ CORSAIR.
THE MOVEMENT IN BEAUFORT.
Meeting at Pocotaligo To-day.
[SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
POCOTALIGO, June 13.
A meeting will be held here on Tuesday to
appoint delegates from Beaufort County to the
S?form Convention.
This meeting is called by the Conservative
colored men, and both whites and blacks Join
heartily In the movement.
Beaufort is awake.
SOUTH AMERICA
LISBON, June 13.
Advices from the Argentine Republic an?
nounce the defeat of the Insurgents in a sharp
battle u^ar Montevideo.
THE INDIAN BOWWOW.
ST. LOUIS, June 13.
The Indians inhabiting the Indian territory
held a meeting and adopted an address to the
President and people of the United States, ex?
pressive ol amity, but adherence to treaties,
and opposition to the Territorial bill and rail?
road grants.
LOUISIANA AXD TEXAS.
New ORLEANS, June 13.
Judge Bradley's decree on saturday against
thc monopoly claimed by the Slaughter House
Company knocked the stock down from thirty
to eighteen.
McComb's new board are victorious in the
Eighth District against Beauregard.
The crop prospects are good^'although there
is too much rain in some sections.
The Southern Pacific Railroad bill has passed
the Texas Senate, and, it ls thought, will pass
the House, and be approved this week. The
bill grants $16,000 a mlle.
A PERSONAE DIFFICULTY.
KNOXVILLE, June 13.
There was a personal encounter this morn?
ing between General J. A. Mabry and Colonel
John Baxter. Mabry made the attack and fired
twice at Baxter, wounding him in the right?
wrist. Baxter retreated into a store. Mabry
was arrested and bound over to appear in
court.
THE CROPS IX NORTH CAROLINA.
WILMINGTON, June 13.
The late heavy rains have seriously damaged
the crops in many sections of the State.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
Advices from various Indian ports report
that cholera is abating.
POLITICS IN CO LEETON.
The Reform Movement-Sensible Cry
of the Colored People-The Carpet,
baggers Alarmed-The Crops and The
New?.
[FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT:]
WALTERBORO', S. C., June 8.
Colleton is Just now a very uninteresting
place. Idlers and quid nuncs would die of
ennui were lt not for the amusement that they
derive from watching the antics of the tad?
poles that stir our political mud-puddle. The
bugle blast of Reform in sweeping the State,
has been heard even in hope-forsaken Col?
leton; and its echoes have disturbed the
quiet. uart complacent occupants of certain
lucrative ?nices who have been indulging in
the sweet but delusive dream that they held
them In fee simple.
Although rn? organized efforts have been
made to co-operate with the Citizens' party, (for
the attempt here would be hopeless) the more
Intelligent and honest part of the colored peo?
ple have, themselves, taken up the cry, '-Hon?
est South Carolinians must rule South Caroli?
na." lu this praiseworthy and unlooked for
movement, they will have the hearty co-ope?
ration of the whites; and we hope the mem?
bers of the General Assembly for the next
term will consist of men irreproachable in
morals, and having the best interest of the
whole people at heart.
A particularly hungry swarm of the migra-i
tory brood hatched out by reconstruction, set?
tled into the fat ?nices of this county, that were
lying around loose at the last election. They
have kept two objects in view : one feathering
well their nest-"layiug up something against
a rainy day," they calli.: the other to widen
the breach and stir up all the contention possi?
ble between the whites and blacks, and thus
insure their re-election. They have never lost
sight of the first for a moment, os their fine
plantations, their princely turnouts, and libe?
ral display of "store clothes"-contrasting
with our iresh recollection ot their evident iin
pecunlosity when they alighted among us, at
[ tenuated carpet-bag in hand-will incontestably
prove.
The vast majority and gullibility ot the col?
ored vot?es, the apathy and indifference of the
whites, have caused them at times to target
the latter, or disregard the dictates of pru?
dence; and their feelings of superiority were
so illy dissembled, and their conduct smacked
so much of official insolence, that their con?
stituents have not been at any pains latterly
to conceal their disgust, frequently mingling
with their criticism "curses uotloud, but deep."
But the ever-revolving wheels ol' time have
rolled the day of election near, and their purse
proud arrogance is replaced by thc most abject
dust-licking abasement, and their persevering
attempts to swallow the social equality pill,
and their meek humilia in accepting the re?
buffs of the colored people, are, indeed, worthy
of u better cause. .
A lover of consistency would be shocked to
hear these men who have preached the politi?
cal, social and mental equality of all humanity
(Had ?cal humanity)-now that thc colored peo?
ple seem disposed to take the reini"(aud the
offices) Into their own hands-go back on their
text and say, "these ignorant colored people
are totally incompetent to govern themselves,
or anybody else, without our aid and assis?
tance."
It was truly aspltiable sight to see these poor
supplicants knocking and pleading at thc
doors of Hie Union League for admission, and
hear the reply of those hard-hearted colored
members: "You have been among us two or
three years-holding various offices and never
thought of coming into the League until now.
We will not admit you." But they succeeded
n few days ago by dogged perseverance, hav?
ing the illustrious precedent of Wallace's ad?
mission to Congress, and your coi respondent
is informed that they snarl and snap ut other
white applicants who might be eligible to of?
fice, losing sight of the inevitable result, viz:
the bone will De carried off by an animal of a
different color.
The crop prospect is not cheering just at
this time. Many planters did not get their
seed in till the drought came on iii May, and
consequently did not get a stand till tho recent
rains. Now it ia raining heavily almost every
day, and <he grass is outgrowing the cotton.
The early stand, however, of both corn and
cotton is free from grass and looking well.
THE NEWS ls rapidly growing iu popular
favor hercabouLs. Everybody regards it as
the liveliest paper in the South.
L'HOMME QUI KIT. 1
THE roriANs.
THE OE AND COUNCIL AT WASHING?
TON.
Address of Secretary Cox and Reply of
Red Cl o uti-IV h ut the Indiana De?
sire.
The grand council between the Indian dele?
gations, the Secretary of the Interior, and
Commissioner Parker, was held" at the Indian
office in Washington, on Tuesday morning last.
Several gentlemen holding official positions
under the government, having relations with
the Indian tribes, were present. The red men
took their seats ic the connell chamber about
ll o'clock, and the conference lasted until J.
They were arrayed In lull Indian costume, and
were evidently much impressed with the-im
portance of the occasion. After thVusual for?
malities of hand-shaking, the commissioner
announced to the chiefs that what Red Cloud
had spoken to them had been thought over,
and the Secretary o? the Interior would now
reply. His words were the words of the Pre?
sident, on the subject ol Red Cloud's speech.
The Secretary then addressed' the Indians at
considerable length, in relation to the requests
they bad made, and the feeling of the govern?
ment concerning them.
He explained to them that when our people
grew so fast as to crowd upon the plains, we
wanted to find a place for the Sioux to live,
where they would not be disturbed. For that
reason, our great soldier, (General Sherman,)
made the treaty to give them the country
which they now have, and to take our own
Gopie out of it, so they might live there alone.
?ely, some of our young people wanted to
So there again to look for the gold in the hills,
ut the President refused to let them'go, say?
ing it had been promised to the Sioux, and
they must keep it. They may be sure, there?
fore, that the President will do what he said,
and they shall not be disturbed while they are
in peace In that territory. The government
will send Mr Bruno, (whose presence at the
council was indicated to the Indians,) this sum?
mer to Bee them, and to see that they fret the
rations which will be sent to them. When he
goes he will ask which le the best thing we
can do for them.- He will ask if anybody has
done them any wrong, and they can tell him
when he comes back. We will try lo do what
he says they need to have done. The great
thine we want to say to them is, that if they
will keep peace we will try to do everything
they ask that is right.
After the Secretary of the Interior (General
Cox) bad concluded, there was a long pause,
then Red Cloud, who, during t be Secretary's
speech, had been sitting in the corner of a
sofa, by the side of one of his people, rose sud?
denly, and quickly strode across the room to
the table at which sat the Secretary and the
Commissioner ot Indian Affair.?. Ile shook,
hands, saying, "How," ns he did so, with Gen?
erals Cox "and Parlier and the oilier white
men who were present, and then, seating
himself upon the floor, delivered his speech.
Tho chief is apparently about forty years of
age, fully six feet in height, with a presence dig?
nified and commanding. His head is well de?
veloped, forehead high and prominent, his eye
dark and piercing, his nose straight, not aqui?
line, with the high cheek bones of his race. His
shoulders are broad, but his frame is light and
sinewy, and he walked across the floor of the
council chamber with a cat-like step, display?
ing all the muscular motion of a practiced
athlete. His bands and feet are remarkably
small; his complexion is not copper-colored, as
ls that of many of the Northern Indians, but
rather Asiatic in color, with a decidedly red?
dish tint, actually realizing the name of red
man. He was dressed partially in Indian
costume, wore buckskin leggings and mocca?
sins, a blue striped cotton shirt, with a dark
woollen blanket bound around his waist. On
his breast was a large silver medal, and in his
ears huge ear-rings of the same metal. His
language ls soft, sounding at times like Span?
ish. He spoke quickip and fluently, with em?
phasis and animation, gesticulating much.
His- sentences were very short. He said as
follows, pausing after two or three sentences
to allow the interpreter time to translate:
I have come from where the sun sets to see
my Great Father. He sent for me. I left my
people. I offered my prayer to the Great
Spirit. He brought me safe to the land of the
white man. I am now In my Great Father's
house. Look at me. My people once lived
where the sun rises; I come from where he
sets. When you speak you sit upon chairs;
when I talk I will sit upon the ground. Thc
Great Spirit raised me In this way; he raised
me naked. The red man, who uses the bow
and arrow, and the white man, live together
In this land, but whose voice was first heard
here ? It was the voice of the rtjd man. We
were then great and powerful; you were few
and weak. YVm came among ns as strangers;
your faces were white; we were red. How
did we treat you ? We let you live with us;
we shared our land with you; we made no war
?Ipon the white man; wo were strong; we
[could have driven you back into the great
waters from whence you came.
Tile Great Spirit smiled upon the white man;
your people were like the blades of grass In
sj iring wtien summer is coming; thc red mun
melted away like thu snow on the hill side
when the sun is warm. The white man grew
strong in numbers; the red man grt.v Weak.
Do you treat us as we treated you ? You say
the Great Falhcr of the while man is good and
kind to us. but I don't see it. We gave you
our lands in the Eos:; we went to where the
sun sets In the West. The Great Father sent
his people after us; they came from the East,
from the North, from the South-even from
the West. The white man has driven us upon
an island; they are around us on every side.
Have you children ? Do you love them ? Do
you want them to grow up around you? I
have children, too; my people have children
whom they love. We ask our Great Father to
let us alone upon the island where he has
driven us. Leave ns that, where we eau raise
our children lu our own way.
The white man comes to our country and
there is blood spilt upon the grass. That blood
is the blood of the red? man. The red
man has come from thc West to the land of I
the white man. He has come bera into his
Great Father's house. He will go back again
to his people. He will leave uo blood ol' the
white man behind him. The Great Father
says he wants peace. The red man wants
peace, too: but the white man makes war upon
us; the white man goes through our country;
he kills our game; he shoots at the red man.
It is the fault ol* the Great Father. You are the
people who should keep peace. I was born at
the torksof the [latta Uiver; my father and my
mother told me the land was* mine. 1 don't
like the land you have given ii*; the country
does not suit my people: my children die there
like sheep, but we will remain mid be peace?
able il the Great Father will remove the lort
(Fort Petterman) from our borders and keep
the white man away from our country.
The men who the Great Father sends to ns,
soldiers and all, have no heart and no sense.
His agents are liars; I say it here to-day.
They make us promises which are broken.
We are the last ot the Ogallalos; we have
come to know from the Great Father why his
promises have not been kept. Tho goods
which he sends my people ate stolen on the
way; only a handful ever reaches us. His agents
are liars; I say se here to-day. At the mouth .
of Horse Creek, in 1852, there was a treaty
made, and the white man who made that
treaty (General Mitchell) is the only one who
ever told us the truth. The Great Spirit has
taught you to read and write; he has put
papers before you. He raised me naked; you
think me a fool. I want no roadrln my coun
*rv; vour people have come Lhere by the Black
Hills" and the Big Horn; they have driven
stakes lor a road. I don't believe the Great
Father knows ol' it. 1 want them removed.
You say you pav us for our land. You have
already built roads through our country, and
I have never received so much as a brass ring
lor the land they occupy.
Thc white matrmakes all the ammunition.
Why don't you give us some to kill game ? Are
you afraid we will make war upon you ? Look
at me; I am poor and naked; I have no arms;
my people are only a handful, you are great
and powerful. Is the Great Father afraid we
are going to make war upon him ? We wnnt
the arms to kill game with. We don't want
them to make war with on the white man.
,1 have told all these things three times be?
fore. I now come from the West Into the
Great Father's house to tell them a fourth
time. I came to talk with the GreatoFatber. I
came to say what I thought. Some of these
days we can go to larming, but we cannot go
right away.
Each sentence of the speech was received
with loud grunts, denoting hearty applause
from the Indians present. After Red Cloud
concluded, Little Bear made a short speech,
complaining ol bad treatment by Soldiers and
others while he was engaged in farming ope?
rations. Several of his young men, he said,
were shot while out hunting, and that ended
his corn raising. He reiterated the main fea?
tures and complaints of Red Cloud's speech.
Secretary Cox promised to report all that
had been said to the President, and arrange a
time for meeting with him. The present con?
ference practically ends the business of hear?
ing complaints and determining action on
them, as was evidenced by the speech of the
Secretary.
The Indian? Entertained at the White
Huuse- V Q,uier Scene.
The Indians now in Washington are the ob?
jects of much curiosity, interest and attention.
The reception entertainment given them by
the President last week was attended by many
distinguished persons. The Indians, bucks
and squaws, had a high time. They were ar?
rayed in all jjieir barbaric finery-blankets,
buffalo robes, feathers, medals, Ac. A corres?
pondent writes :
When the gas was lighted, they evinced
much curiosity. The table was covered with
flowers and all the decorations customary
on grand occasions. Strawberries, cherries,
oranges, bananas, Ices, cakes of all kinds,
French candies and wines, were set oflt in pro?
fusion. The Indians were the lions of the even?
ing, and were assigned the places ol honor,
being waited on by the other lions, loreign
and domestic. They gorged themselves with
the dainties. At first they evidently had
a distrust ol' the ice cream, but when they
came to understand what lt was tliey devoured
quantities o? lt. They managed the gold
spoons with great dexterity, and Red Cloud
sarcastically observed that he found the white
people ate many things which they did not
send to the Indians, and that they did not
seem to live entirely on corn meal. The wine
of the Great Father went not untasted and was
appreciated to the full, as was evinced by the
falling asleep of some of the Indian Imbibers.
The squaws were particularly pleased with
the snapping kisses, and pulled them with the
foreign ministers with charming naivete.
What they could not eat they carried off in
their blankets. The eating over, they retired
"with a succession of grunts" to the east room,
where they were presented by the ladies with
bouquets and such ornaments and trinkets
as they had about them. When the powwow
broke up an omnibus conveyed Hie Indians to
their lodgings.
End or the Indian Diplomacy- Ital
Cloud's Lust Visit to the President
Fort FY Merman to Stand-The Indian
to bc Protected, but not to Obstruct
Civilization, &c.
A Washington dispatch of Friday last sums
up the result of the negotiations is follows:
At last the government diplotntcy respecting
Its Indian tribes has come to an end, and the
President has Indicated to the representatives
of the Sioux Nations that the particular con?
cession they most desire cannot be sanctioned
by the government. They have been told In
plain terms that not only is Fort Fetlennan,
the eye-sore ol'the Sioux Nations, to remain us
it is. but that where lt ls necessary to have
roads running through the country to and
from the different settlements, that also must
not be disputed. So the Indian question re?
mains in statu quo, and Ute next indications of
important Indian news will most likely reach
here from the West after Ral Cloud and
Spotted Tall have reached the setting sun,
beneath the last rays of which they
have so eloquently described their homes
to be in all their orations before their
different paternal ancestors ia this section.
Spotted Tail has started for that region com?
placently, but by no means satisfied. Red
Cloud remains here for a week longer,
still smarting under wrongs wilch he does not
feel will be suppressed. They are both to
have safe conducts to the points lrom which
they started. That the government ls bound
in honor to clo one thing is certain. Regard?
ing the Indian visit here theyhave learned no
more of the power of the government than
they possessed before. The burden ol' their
speeches has been the greatness of this nation
and the humility of their own in point of num?
bers and munitions of war. At the same time
that knowledge has not produced any declara?
tion of permanent peace on their part unless
the demands they make are satisfied. The
irutli ls. the red men "have asked for bread
and received a stone." At tho Interview of
the Red Cloud delegates witl: the President to?
day, which is the last Hey will have
with their Gro?? Father, they said they
could not live excepting on wild gnrae.'and
"plainly" expressed their preference for the
delights of uncivilization. It will be ol'no usu
for the government to try aol get the Sioux
es'pousc agriculture. They siy they get hun?
gry and have to kill their sto:k to sustain life.
Tlie truth is; no olllciul here, particularly coli?
cers of the anny, imagines any happy results
from the visit of the Indians to Washington.
They will go back to the clase,* nnd ou the
war-path. The best points which the govern?
ment has are in doing Just wlat it intends to
do: Feed and clothe the? red men as fur as
consistent with the appropriitions for these
purposes, deprive them of piwder and ball,
and keep the frontier solllcucnts well pro?
tected by the army from the ravages of such
as Red Cloud. Fast Bear, Blues Hawk, "ef id
omne yen itv.'1
ALL A BO UT THE STATE.
Mr. Bradford Sherman, of the Georgetown
Methodist Sunday-school, was presented willi
a liaudsome hymn book on Sunday last.
The constabulary at Lawreocevile, on Mon?
day, arrested a Mr. Ward, act because he re?
fused to serve a colored min with liquor, but
becar.se he placed it on a particular counter.
On Monday last, as a small rain cloud was
passing over Manning, the roi attached to the
residence ol' Mr. George P. McKagen was
struck by lightning. The family felt the shock
very sensibly, but neither the family nor the
house received Injury.
The Lancaster Ledger leirns through a pri?
vate source that the poslnaster at Camden,
Mr. Boswell, has been removed from office for
a deficit in his money acount to the sweet
little tune ?f$2000. Captait Place, late United
States internal revenue issessor, has been
appointed lu his stead.
On Thursday afternoon a olored man named
Jacob Bookh?rd and a mue were struck by
lightning and both killed, at Mr. David Fers
ner's place on Four Hole Swamp, in Orango
burg County.
The Anderson Intelligencer learns that J. A.
Orr, of Columbus, Miss., his been appointed '
by the Governor ol' Mississppi, and confirmed
hythe Senate, as Judge orin; Seventh Judicial
Circuit of lhal Stale. He sanative of Ander?
son, and the vounger brotler of Judge Orr, of
this State.
The county commissioners of Lancaster sub?
scribed, on last Monday, ?J?0,00? to the Wa
! tense and North Carolina lailroad- Some pri?
vate subscriptions have alto beenraken.-' Ad?
ding the above amount to fiat subscribed by
Kershaw, ($150,001) footiig ip $350,000, forms
a basis upon which organizttion may imme?
diately follow.
-Senator Stewart, sniflng an aroma of
slavery iu the distance, bu introduced a bill
to prevent the Importation of Chinese into
this country under contract longer than six
months. He says attempts are now being
made to Introduce them iito Massachusetts
and South Carolina undei four years* con?
tracts, which to his mind wmld be little less
than servile labor.
REMINISCENCES OF DICKENS.
Death Threatened-The First Symp?
toms of Disease.
Mr. Dickens, in 1869, wrote a remarkable
"Uncommercial Paper,"' giving an account of
the beginning of the disease which terminated
in his death. Read in the light of his sudden
end, the sketch has some very touching and
suggestive passages, which we quote:
A FLY LEAF FROM LIFE.
Once upon a time (no matter when) I was
engaged In a pursuit (no matter what,) which
could be transacted by myself alone, in which
I could have no help, which imposed a con?
stant strain on my attention, memory, obser?
vation and physical powers, and which involv?
ed an almost fabulous amount of change of
place and rapid railway travelling. I had fol?
lowed this pursuit through an exceptionally
trying winter in an always trying climate, and
had resumed it in England after but a brief
repose. Thus lt came to be prolonged until
at length and, as it seemed, all of a sudden,
lt so wore me out that I could not rely
with my usual cheerful confidence upon my?
self to achieve the constantly recurring task,
and began to feel, for the first time In my life,
giddy, jarred, shaken, faint, uncertain of voice
and sight and tread and touch, and dull of
spirit. The medical advice I sought within a
few hours was given in two words : "In?
stant rest." Being accustomed to observe
myself as curiously ns if I were another man,
and knowing the advice to meet my only need.
I instantly halted In the pursuit 'of which I
speak, and rested. My intention was to inter?
pose, as it were, a fly-leaf in the book of my
life, in which nothing should be written from
without for a brief season of a few weeks.
But some very singular experiences recorded
themselves on this same fly-leaf, and I am go?
ing to relate them literally. I repeat the word
-literally.
My first odd experience was of the remarka?
ble coincidence between my case, in the gene?
ral mind, and one Mr. Merdle's, as I And it re?
corded In a work of fiction called "Little Dor?
rit!." To be sure, Mr. Merdle was a swindler,
forger and thief, and my calling had been of a
lees harmful (aud less remunerative) nature;
but it was ali one for that
Here ls Mr. Merdle's case :
"At first, he was dead of all the diseases
that ever were known, and of .several bran
new maladies Invented with the speed of light
to meet the demand of the occasion."
"Five hundred people who sat down to
breakfast entirely uninformed on the whole
subject, believed, before they had done break?
fast, thal they privately and personally knew
Physician to have sala to Mr. Merdle, 'You
mn/t expect to go out some day, like the snuff
of a candle,' and that they knew Mr. Merdle to
to have said to Physician, 'A man can die but
once.' By about ll o'clock In the forenoon,
something the matter with the brain became
the favorite theory against the field, and by 12
the something had been distinctly ascertained
tobe 'Pressure.' Pressure was so entirely satis?
factory to the public mind, and seemed to make
every one so comfortable, that lt might have
lasted all day but for Bar's having taken the
real state of the case Into court at half-post 9.
Pressure, however, so far from being over?
thrown by the discovery, became a greater
favorite than ever. There was a general mor?
alizing upon Pressure In every street. All the
people who tried to make money and bad not
been able to do It, said, "There you wore !"
You no sooner began to devote yourself to the
pursuit ol' wealth thun you got Pressure.
"The idle people ?inproved the occasion in a
similar manner. See, said they, what you
brought yourself to by work, work, work !
You persisted In working, you overdid it; Pres?
sure came in and you were done for ! This
consideration was very potent in many quar?
ters, but nowhere more so than among young
clerks and partners who had never been In
the slightest danger of over-doing it. These,
one and all, declared quite piously that they
hoped that they would never forget the warn?
ing, as long as they lived, and that their con?
duct might be so regulated as to keep off Pres?
sure, and preserve them a comfort to their
friends for many years."
Just ray case, if I had only known it, when
I was quietly basking la the sunshine In my
Kentish meadowy.
An Ill-starred Marriage - Dickens's
Own Account of HU Separation from
his Wife.
Early in life-just niter the publication of
"Pickwick"-Mr. Dickens married the daugh?
ter of Mr. George Hogarth, the author and
critic. He separated from her ia 1858, and as
the event called forth a great deal of ill-natur?
ed comment, the following letter was written
for the purpose of being shown to the public :
MY DEAR-: Mrs. Dickens and I have
lived unhappily together for many years.
Hardly any one who has known ns Intimately
can fail to have known that we are, in all re?
spects of character and temperament, wonder?
fully unsuited to each other. I suppose that
no two people, not vicious in themselves, ever
were joined together, who had greater difficul?
ty In understanding one another, or who had
less in common. An attached woman servant
(more friend to both of us than a servant,)
who lived with us sixteen years, and is now
married, and who was, and still is, in Mrs.
Dickens's confldenoe and mine, who had the
closest familiar experience oft his unhappiness
In London, in the country, In Krance, in Italy,
wherever we have been, year after year,
month after month, week ulter week, doy after
day, will bear testimony to this. .
Nothing has, on many occasions, stood be?
tween ns and a separation but Mrs. Dickens's
sister, Georgine Hogarth. From the age ot 15
she has devoted herself to our house and chil?
dren. She has been their playmate, nurse, In?
structress, friend, protectress, adviser und
companion. In the manly consideration to?
ward Mrs. Dickens which I owe to my wile, I
will merely resuark of lier that the peculiarity
of her character has lbrown all the care of the
children on some one else. I do not know-I
cannot by any stretch ol' fancy imagine-what
would have become of them, out lor this aunt,
who hos grown up with them, to whom they
are devoted, and who hos sucriilccd the bes't
part of her youth and life to them.
She has remonstrated, reasoned, suffered
and toiled, and come again to prevent a sepa?
ration between Mrs. Dickens and me. Mrs.
Dickens has often expressed to her her sense
of her affectionate care and devotion In thc
house-never more strongly than in the last
twelve months. *
For some years past. Mrs. Dickens has been
in the habit ol' representing to me that it would
be better for her to go away and live apart;
that her always increasing estrangement made
? mental disorder, under which she sometimes
labors; more, that she felt herself unfit for the
life she had to lead as my wife, and that she
would be far better away. I have uniformly
replied that she must bear our misfortune anil
light the tight out to the end; that the chil?
dren were the first consideration, and that I
feared they must bind us together "In appear?
ance."
At length, wiihln these three weeks, it was
suggested to me by Forster, that even for their
sakes, lt would surely be better to reconstruct
and rearrange thc unhappy home. I empow?
ered him to treat with Mrs. Dickens as the
friend ol'both ol'us for one and twenty years.
Mrs. Dickens wished to add, on her part, Mark
Lemon, and did so. On Satin day last Lemon
wrote lo Forster that Mrs. Dickens "gratefully
and thankfully accepted" the terms I proposed
toher. Of thc pecuniary part of them, 1 will
only suv Hint I believe I hoy are as generous as
if Mrs. Dickens were a lady of distinction and
I a man ol fortune.
The remaining parts ol' them are easily de?
scribed -my eldest boy lo live with Mts. Dick?
ens, and to'take care ol'her; ray eldest girl to
keep my house; both my girls and all my chil?
dren but the eldest son io live with me in con?
tinued companionship of their A*nt Georgine,
for whom they have all the tenderest affections
that I have ever seen among young people,
and who has a higher claim (as I have oiten
declared for many years) upon my affection,
respect and gratitude than anybody in this
world.
I hope that no one who may become ac
qnainted with what I write here can possibly
be so cruel and unjust as to put any miscon?
struction on our separation so far. My elder
children all understand it perfectly, and all ac?
cept it os inevitable.
There Is noL a shadow of doubt or conceal?
ment among us. My eldest son and I are oue
as to it all.
Two wicked persons, who should have
spoken very different of me, in consideration
ol earned respect and gratitude, have (as 1 am
told, and, indeed, to my personal knowledge)
coupled with this separation the name of a
young lady for whom I have a great attach?
ment and regard. I will not repeat the name
I honor lt too much. Upon my soul and honor,
there is not on this earth a more virtuous and
spotless creature than that young lady. I know
her to be innocent and pure, and as good as
my own daughters.
Further, I am sure that Mrs. Dickens, hav?
ing received this assurance from me, must
now believe it, In the respect I know her to
have for rae, and in the perfect confidence I
know her, in her better moments, to repose in
my truthfulness.
On this head, again there*is not a shadow of
doubt or concealment between my children
and me. All ls open and plain among tis, as
though we were brothers and sisters. They
are periectly certain that I would not deceive
them, and the confidence among us ls without
a fear. C. D.
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J^USSELL'S LIST
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THE PARKS, PROMENADES AND GARDENS OF
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Curtis's Farm Infects, with Colored Plates. 1 vol.,
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Stephens's Book of the Farm. 2 vols., svo.
Insect Enemies of Fruit andTrult Trees, by Trim
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VIcle's Six Lectures on Agriculture.
Wright's 3000 Receipts.
Youatt on the Dog, edited by Lewis.
McClure's Diseases, American Stable, Field and
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Stonehenge: The Horse In the Stable and the
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American Gardiner's Assistant-Bridgman, revis?
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Bridgman's Kitchen Gardener, a new edition.
Culture of the Grape and Wlneinaklng, by Robt.
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Downlng's Landsoape Gardening, Illustrated.
8vo.
Farmer's Barn Book, by Cater, Youatt, Skinner
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GleanlnRS from French Gardening, by Robinson.
Henry Courtlund, or What a Farmer Can Do, by
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Lcavlti : Facts about Peat, as an Article of Fuel.
The Sportsman and thc Dog. 1 vol., 12mo.
Woodward's Graperies and Horticultural Build?
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Thc House: A New Manual of Rural Architecture,
or How to Build Dwellings, Burns, Stables and
Outbuildings of all kinds.
The Garden: Dow to Cultivate Vegetables, Fruits
and Flowers.
The Farm : A New Manual of Practical Agricul?
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The Barn-Yard: A New Manual of Cattle, Horse
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Allen's (lt. L.? American Farm Book.
Allen's (R. L. and L. F.) New American Farm
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Johnston's Elements of Agricultural Chemistry.
Hom mer's Mei hod of Making Manures.
Brock's New Book of Flowers.
Caldwell's Agricultural Chemical Analysis.
Dadd's American Cattle Doctor.
Hop Culture.
Johnson's How Crops Feed.
Johnson's How Crops Grow.
Mohr on the Grape Vine.
Onion Culture.
Our Farm or Four Acres.
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Pedder's Laud Measurer.
Percher on Horse.
Randall's Sheep Husbandry.
Sounders'! Domestic Poultry.
Tobacco Culture.
Turner's Cotton Planter's Manual.
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Waring's Draining lor Front and Health.
Wheeler's Rural Homes.
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Jennings on Cattle.
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Drugs, Chemicals, &c.
J-jUSSELL'S SOOTHING CORDIAL
FOR INFANTS TEETHING.
ALLAYS INFLAMMATION OF THE GUMS. CURES
CHOLIC, CHOLERA INFANTUM, DYSENTERY,
AND ALL DISEASES TO WHICH
CHILDREN ARE SUBJECT
WHEN TEETHING.
CONTAINS NO ANODYNE.
RUSSELL'S SOOTHING CORDIAL ls offerea o
the public with an absolute guarantee against an
danger from its use. Read the following certifi?
cates :
CHARLESTON, May 16,1868.
Mr. J. B. RUSSELL, one of our careful and intel?
ligent Pharmaceutists and Apothecaries, has sub?
mitted to my examination the formula for the
preparation of a Soothing Cordial prepared and
vended by him.
It affords me pleasure to express a favorable
opinion of its safe and elli clent adaptation to the
particular cases of the diseases of children, which
it is designed to relieve.
E. GEDDINGS, M. D.
Having had occasion to prescribe RUSSELL'S
Soothing Cordial in severe cases of Bowel Com?
plaints in children and delicate females, I have
been much pleased with its effects. I consider it
a valuable medicine in ali cases, in which lt may
be advisable to avoid the use of anodyne, and par?
ticularly for family use, as it ls perfectly safe.
W. T. WRAGG, M. D.
CHARLESTON. S. C.. 1868.
I certify that I have most successfully used
RUSSELL'S Soothing Cordial In thc Summer Com?
plaints of In rants, lie has fully exhibited the in?
gr?dients of lils remedy, and the tedious method
of preparation. I recognize the prescription
containing no anodyne whatever-as a most safe
and eitlcaciousone in bowel affections of children.
When much pain or restlessness attends the affec?
tion, doses of Paregoric can be added to the pre.
scribed doses of the Cordial according to the age
of the patient. The compound, though more
often, acts in an efficient manner without any ad?
dition of anodyne.
.- In the Diarrhoea of the aged, In increased doses,
it is of great value as a remedy; never disagree?
ing with the stomach-increasing appetite, im?
proving digestion, and acting as a slow but effi?
cient astringent agent.
W. M. FITCH, M. D. _\
CHARLESTON, S. C., 1868.
Dear Sir-I have used your Soothing Cordial for
Diarrhoea in teething children, and find lt a very
excellent preparation. It has a great advantage
over most preparations or the kind in containing
no Opium or Narcotic.
Wheu these are required they can be added in
proportions applicable to thc case.
I therefore can recommend its use la the affec?
tions for which it ls designed.
Respectfully yours, Ac.
T. L. OGIER, M. D..
MOUNT PLEASANT, S. C., 18681
Afr. ./. B. Russell :
DEAR SIR-I have used your Soothing Cordial
for children extensively in my practice, and mose
cheerfully testify to its merits. I have found lt,
without an exception, to accomplish all it claims,
and cons; 1er lt superior to anything in use for
children.
Its freedom from anodyne of any kind recom?
mends lt as a perfectly safe preparation la thsv
hands of mothers and inexperienced nurses.
Very respectfully, Ac,
D. R- WILLIAMS, M. D..
Made by J. B. RUSSELL, Chemist.
Sold by Dr. H. BAER, Wholesale Agent fo
South Carolina._octl3
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