The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, May 06, 1870, Image 3
CITY AFFAIRS.
ADVERTISERS will take notice that we cannot
ertf age that any advertisement, sent. to THE
NEWS ornee at a later hour than half-past nine
o'clock at night will appear In the next morn?
ing's paper. An exception to this rule ls made
in favor of notices of meetings, deaths and fune?
rals.
? ? ? - ? ?
Meetings This Day.
[SEE FIRST TAGE.]
Marion Lodge, at 8 P. M.
Strict Observance Lodge, at half-past 7 P. M.
German Rifle Gab, at s P. M. *.
Eagle Fire Company, at s P. M.
Marlon Fire Company, at half-past 7 P. M.
Auction Sales This Day.
A. C. McGUllvray will sell at ll o'olock, at
the old Postoftlce, the steamers General Hooker
and W. YT. Frazier.
Miles Drake wiil sell at 10 o'clock, at his store,
boots, shoes and hats.
Wm. McKay will sell at io o'clock, at his store,
rfn-rniture, dray, Ac.
RELIGIOUS.-Rev. Mr. A. B. Earle, the distin?
guished revivalist, will preach at the First Baptist
.Church at 4 o'clock this afternoon, and at the
.Citadel Square Church at 8 o'clock to-night.
EXCURSION TO-DAY.-The steamer Argo will
.go on an excursion to the Scbutzenplatz this
afternoon, leaving Accommodation wharf at 3
o'c^ck.
THE CHARLESTON INN OF COURT.-The mem?
bers or the Inn will meet to night at 8 o'clock, at
the Hall of the Charleston Library Society. We
understand there will be a full meeting of all the
members, as the Hon. C. G. Memminger will open
the discussion, on the present constitution of the
State._
MEMORIAL DAT, which {jills on Tuesday next,
wul be observed with more than usual solemnity
this year. The corner-stone of the monument
wul be laid by the Grand Master with the usual
ceremonies, and an address will be delivered by
General Conner. Contributions of evergreens and
flowers are solicited.
EASTER ELECTIONS.-The following is the re?
sult of the Easter elections of the Ascension
(Combat?oe) Church: Vestry - W. D. Warren,
-chairman, J. B. Hey ward, Sr., J. B. BisseU, N.
Heyward, Rawlins Lowndes, Amoldas Vander
horst. Wardens-R.H. Colcock, W. E. Haskell,
Jr. Delegates to the Convention-W. D. Warren
and E. Barnwell Heyward.
OUR PRICES CURRENT.-We especially invite
the attention or bar merchants to THE NEWS
Prices Carrent, Issued this morning. Made np
with the utmost care, and handsomely printed
with entirely new type, lt forms, with the busi?
ness card of the house forwarding it, the most
attractive and welcome weekly commercial ctr- i
.oular that can be used. Price, for ten copies or <
.more, with business cards two and a hau* cents 11
?per copy; single copies Ave cents. 11
<? UNITED STATES COURT_HON. GEORGE S. .
BRYAN, JUDOS, PRESIDING.-Tuc- following busl- j}
nesitwas disposed of yesterday:
CtrcuU Court.-The case of Mary O'Connor VA | )
? Cooley A Judd was ander argument the whole
time of the session of the court.
- District Court.-In re Reuben G. Holmes, bank- | |
rapt. Petition to establish lien. It was ordered
that the sale ef property be continued from the
loth to the 26th of May.
STATE CONVENTION OP TEACHERS.-This
convention will meet in the Nlckerson House, Co- J l
Jwobla, on the loth or. this month. Delegates | '
will"be passed to and from Columbia, on the
- O reen v bte and Colombia Railroad, and the Char?
lotte, Columbia and Angosta Railroads, for one 1
'fare. The other railroads in the State have been ?
: requested to extend the same privilege. The con- I
vention win consist of all the teachers tn the !
.State, outside of the "free common schools" es?
tablished by the Legislature; and au such are t
.earnestly urged to attend. ?
Tbs FLORAL EXHIBITION_There was a I j
.larger attendance than usual yesterday at the
~ Floral Exhibition of the Charleston County Agrl
.cultural and Horticultural-Society. The Commit?
tee of Arrangements, at the request of many i
friends, have concluded to keep the exhibition |
.open untu to-morrow night. The orphan children (
lra?e been invited to attend to-morrow afternoon. I
The premiums will, be distributed to-night. A j
-beautiful collection of flowers were contributed
yesterday by Dr. Dawson, and a large number of 11
.bouquets and' cut flowers were contributed by
.citizens generally. There wUl be another prome- I i
nade concert to-night. y
Trr? ORPHANHOUKB.-At a meeting of the ,
Commissioners of the Charleston Orphanhouse, ?
heldLo ^Thursday, the 5th instant, the folio wing c
resolutions were unanimously adopted and or- J
-dared to be pub ushed m the dairy papers or the
.etty: /
BesolvtO, That the respectful acknowledge?
ments of this board are hereby tendered to Mr.
Phillp J. Porcher, for his consideration and cour- ,
tesy la placing at the disposal or the commission
era his beautiful farm, for the purpose or afford- f
lug to the youthful inmates or tala institution an (
opportunity for enjoying their annual picnic, j;
with their regrets that the condition of his health
rendered lt impracticable for him to participate f
in the festivities or the occasion. J
Resolved, That this board fully appreciate the 7.
liberality and benevolence evinced by Mr. AUred
Ravenei, president of the Sorthea-tera Railroad ,
Company, in providing gratuitously such ample '
and commodous transportation for the inmates S
' of this institution and uuuierous guests, on the
occasion referred to ia the foregolag resolution.
EXCURSION AROUND THE HARBOR.-Tester
day afternoon, by invitation of Messrs. J. D
Aiken A Co., a very large number of the de.
gates to the conventions, and their wives and
lady friends, with a crowd of citizens, embarked
on the steamer city Point, and bad a grand ex
cursion around the harbor. They visited Fort
Sumter, after which they had a sail np aird, down
the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. A-fine view orHbe
balloon as it-ascended, good music from Muller's"
Band, a pleasant evening and smooth water, con
tributed to make this excursion one of the wost
-delightful ever experienced. ' >
At an informal meeting of the members of the
-convention and excursionists la the City Point,
it was resolved that "our sincere thanks are
tendered to Messrs. J. D. Aiken A Co., for their
liberal tender of the steamer City Foint-for the
pleasure thus afforded us, la our trip around
the beautiful harbor of Charleston."
^*>? Hotel Arri vals-May 5.
CHARLESTON HOTEL.
D. Wyatt Aiken, Abbeville; Theodore L.
Henry, Savannah; Geo. Sellers, Lamb's Landing;
J. D. Neal, Pittsburg; D. 0. Wilson, Beaufort; E. E.
Sumner, North Carolina; H. Lamone, New Or?
leans; J. V. Martin, Allendale; Edward Epper,
Marysville; G. M. Jones, Harr al, Ga. ; J. E. Simp?
son and wife, New Tork; Miss Simpson, England;
L. R. Edgar, F. w. Jackson, Geo. H. Gelb, New
York; D. 3. Say les, connecticut; L. E. Sneed, wife
and servant, Savannah; L. la* Ely, wire and two
children. Bridgeport; ? B. Bell, G. McGlnley, Sa?
vannah.
PAVILION HOTEL.
J. H. Thompson, Salters; G. D. Sellers and lady,
St. Mathew's; W. w. Bowls, RldgevUle; John F.
Shoemaker, Midway; J. J. AntUey, South Caroli?
na; J. R. Coffin, Georgia Central Railroad; G. A.
Woodward, Louisville; T. J. storer, New York; R.
McKenzy, Florence; W. S. Greene, Georgetown;
B. a Logan, Klng8tree; T. E. Skolfleld, st. H.
Thompson, Marton; G. S. Shiver and son, Orange
burg; P. K. Cur ll, Baltimore..
' HILLS HOUSE.
W. R. Mabry and son, Helena; H. G. Brown,
Baltimore; Mrs. Bronson, Mrs. w." O. Hoffman,
?Mid and maid, E. B. Clark, New York; J. R, GU?
IM, Palatka; Jos. R. Crenshaw, Mrs/G. R. Nicholl,
Miss Nicholl, Thoa. T. Schriner, Robt. B. Frost.
Mrs. S. A Frost, New York; J. J. Middleton, Bal?
timore; George A Allen, Kentucky; Robt. Weath?
er. Providence; A. M. Sam and wife, East Chester;
gi B. Lawrence, wife and child,' James M. Vail,
Thomas L. Yali, Sing Slug; E. SnBols, Blufft on.
THE CONVENTION.
THE GREAT LABOR QUESTION-LANDS
FOR THE LANDLESS.
IMPORTANT DEBATE ON CHINESE IMMI?
GRATION.
THE PIGTAILS CARRY THE DAY.
ENERGETIC MEASURES LOOKING TO DI?
RECT TRADE WITH EUROPE.
A Hearty Welcome to Northern Settlers.
THE ADJOURNMENT SINE DIE. 1
Third and Last Day.
The convention was called to order at a
quarter to ll o'clock, A. M., the president In the
chair.
The Journal of yesterday was read and ap?
proved.
The president laid before the body a communi?
cation from the president of the Charleston Board
of Trade, inviting the delegates to visit the rooms
of said organization during their stay in the city.
On motion, the invitation was accepted, and
the thanks of the convention were returned for
the same.
The president also submitted a communication
from General R. Y. Harris, one of the vice-presi?
dents and chairman of the delegation from the
Cotton States Agricultural and Fair Association
of Georgia, stating that he bad been compelled
by indisposition to leave for home, and request?
ing the president of the convention to tender to
[ts members and guests an Invitation to visit Au?
gusta, Ga., on the occasion of the Floral Fair, to
be held In that city on the 11th of May next-it
also being the occasion of the annual meeting of
the stockholders of the Georgia Railroad Com?
pany. The request was likewise made that the
convention would appoint a delegation to repre?
sent the body at the meeting In Augusta, and
promise was given that everything possible would
be done for their comfort and gratification-the
railroads to and from Augusta charging but one
rare.
On motion of Wm. M. Lawton, Esq., the invita?
tion was accepted, and the thanks of the conven?
tion tendered to the Cotton States Agricultural
Association for the same, and it was ordered that
i delegation be appointed by the chair to visit
Augusta and participate In the.proceedings incl- '
Sent to the Floral Fan-.
The president subsequently appointed the fol?
lowing committee for the purpose: Hon. Charles
Macbeth, Joseph Walker, E. W. Marshall, G. F.
Slffoett, W. Ravenel, E. Selbels, J. D. Gaillard, Dr.
I. H. Forman, J. P. Thomas, J. L. Coker, J. W.
Morris, S. S. Marshall, A. B. Springs.
Reporta of Committees.
Mr. J. E. Vance, of Newberry, chairman of the
Committee on Chinese Immigration, made the roi
owing report, which, on hts motion, arter read
ng, was laid on the table for further action.
CHINESE IMMIGRATION.
The special committee to whom was referred a
resolution on the subject of Chinese labor, ask
eave to report:
That the limited time allowed will not permit
?he preparation of an elaborate report, but they
>elie ve the subject well deserves the consideration
>f the convention.
Your committee are of the opinion that the In
:roductlon of Chinese labor would be of great
>eneCt to a large portion or South Carolina. In
:he lower part of the State and on the islands,
?.here rice and long cotton ls cultivated, and
There lt ls supposed white labor cannot be per?
manently or profitably employed, lt would seem
:o be a great acquisition.
The Chinaman is reported to enjoy almost per
'ect health on the low river lands In the most un
tealthy regions of the South and Southwest.
Chinese labor ls not an experiment, because In
Louisiana lc has been tried with great success,
ind very much to the satisfaction of those who
lave procured it. 4,
It is important, however, that this labor should
>e procured from the rural districts, since the Ia
>or brought from the seaport towns ls likely to
>e very much demoralized, and not likely to give
atisfactlon.
The Ch?tese laborer has shown himself indus
rious, frugal, ?bedient and attentive to the inter?
est of his employer. He ls by nature mild and
laclfic. His shrewdness and wonderful Imitative
>owers enable bim readily to acquire the neces
?arv Information and to perform with facility
?very kind of farm labor.
Admiral Semines, who has had opportunity to
iee these people at home, says in hts most inter
sting work-"Service Afloat" -that "the China
nan is born to Industry;" that "he ls the cheap
?st producer on the face of the earth, because his
tabita are simple and frugal." The same distin
ruished gentleman, sneaking of a visit to an Eug?
lah merchant, residing in China, at whose* coun
xy seat he dined and spent the night, says: "His
lobsehold was a pattern of neatness and comfort
-there was an air of cleanliness and neatness
hroughout- which one rarely ever sees in a
lachelor establishment. His servants were all
Chinese-and males. Chilli and Hu-Chln, and the
'est of them, ploughed his fields, mowed his hay,
(tabled hts horses, cooked his dinners, waited on
ils guests, washed his linen, made his bed and
narked hut game of billiards. If there had been
i baby to nurse, lt would have been all the same."
?Ve tnmk that the Chinaman cannot be surpassed,
lither as servant or laborer, by any other,
vhether you place him in the house, the garden,
he field, the workshop, or on the railroad.
It ls gratifying to your committee :o be able to
eport, on reliable information, that the Chinese
?borer can be brought into our State at a price
rithin the means of mosuof our planters-say
.t an expense of not more than one hundred and
wenty-tive dollars per head, the whole or a
ireater part of which would be refunded by the
iborer. In one Instance, where a number of
IhlD?'-? llorera have recently been brought to
Tew Orleans, the cost per head was sLxty-five
lollars, all of which the laborer contracts to re
und from his first earnings. These people have .
ontracted for five years at fifty cents per d ay,
ind all lost time to be accounted for at the same
ate. They work from sunrise until sunset, al
owing one hour for dinner, and agree to obey un
luestloned all orders from the owner or manager,
four committee think that it is only necessary
o use the same means to Introduce the Chinese
is is employed for the Introduction of other
orclgn laborers. Money and concert of action
viii bring them.
And they are needed. A vast portion of our lands
ire lying waste and uncultivated. We can give
imployment to all who may come; and while
jiving a neartv welcome to others, we hope the
.on ven t lon wiri not overlook that source from
vhloh an almost inexhaustible supply of labor
nay be obtained, and which, perchance, may do
is much to wau'.s developing the resources of oar
Rate as any other.
AB of which is respectfully submitted.
J. K. VANCE, Chairman.
Mr. B. F. Crayton, of Anderson, chairman of
he Committee on Industrial Resources, stated
hat a report had been prepared on that subject
iud would be read, by Professor John McCrady,
ts follows:
IN0?3TRIAL RESOPnCES.
Your committee, feeling assured that the very
?omprensive character or the duty assigned them,
riz : that of reporting on the industrial resources
>i the State, is itself an evidence that no ex
laustlve treatment of the subject Is expected by
he convention, nor even a specific account of
vhat has been done towards the development of
hose resources, limit themselves to a few general
?onsiderations, as to their nature, and the best
>oUcv for promoting their development.
From South Carolina to Texas inclusive, the
?l?mate of the Atlantic and Gulf States ls of that
ntermediate kind which embraces the features
io.h of the tropics and the temperate zone, and
rhiie exposed to many or the evils or both, uke
vlae eDjovs in combination many of the advanta?
ges or each. It ls precisely in such a climate that
he utmost diversities of Industries can most
.aslly flourish, provided only that the markets of
he world be open to lt, and there be a population
lufllclently dense to make division of labor possi?
ble. Indeed, it may be safely said that no other
?l?mate but one offers equal opportunities for di?
versifying labor. The natural products of our,
:ouatry exhibit this diversified character. We
lave here, side by side, the animals and plants of
.he tropics, and those of the temperate zone
lines by the side of palms, wheat growing In '
light of rice fields, apples ripening in the same
>rchard with oranges, crows and bears and foxes
nhablting the same swamps with the ibis, the
vulture, the'parakeet and the crocodile, though
>ur forefathers, unacquainted with tropical
inlmals, gave them the names of cranes,
luzzards and alligators, which make us for?
ree their equatorial character, and prevent
is from reflecting, when we read of such
;hlngs in books of foreign travel, that they
ire, Tn truth, nothing but what we see about us
ivery day. In our waters ls found equal variety,
rue herring, which is peculiarly a Northern fish,
s sola in our market by the side of the fishes of
the Caribbean Sea; and the muscle, the clam and
the oyster-all useful as food-are found even
where the Peninsula of Florida ls built up of coral
reefs, like tue Sonth Sea Islands. Even in the
domain of the miner there ls something to remind
ns of this commingling of temperate and tropical
features In the aspects of Nature by which we
are surrounded. For, does not the guano or the
equatorial Islands find Its counterpart in our
phosphate beds? and does not the coal, which ls
rather characteristic of temperate climates, show
itself not far from these highly prized deposits r
In short, the climate of the Southern States,
their geological atrncture, then- great riven
the seas by -which they are washed, offer eve
ceative which climate can offer to a develop
of the utmost diversity of physical and int
tual labor.
But it ls, perhaps, feared hy some that a eli
like this may be incapable of supporting
diversified industry in consequence of the
variety of Its products, that what yields ?
thing with facility will yield the'best of not
Such a conclusion, however, ls forbidden
simple array of facts. The cotton and tbi
we produce are thc best In the world, nevi
less ttie wheat has likewise been recogniz<
having no superior. And, in the opinion o?
committee, there can be no doubt that the
culties of obtaining the best or any grain pr<
in a climate of so catholic a character, is pr
ly such difficulty as ls necessary to incite th
man intellect to the exercise of patient
minute observation, coupled with re?ectl'
genuity.
But that such a climate as we possess ls r
capable of developing and supporting this t
slty of occupation, may be established in an
way. There ls no climate In Europe exactly
parable with ours. If we travel eastwar
search of a counterpart, we shall pass ove
whole of the old world, until we reach Chlnt
Japan. There alone do we find all our
characteristics, repeated, though of coors
forms which, belonging to the old world, a
far different from those of the new. But on
tremes of temperature; our cold winters am
summers; our commingled tropical and ten
ate forma and flora, are as familiar to the
a ese as to ourselves. The United States am
Flowery Kingdom are what the physical geogi
ers might call homologous parts of the c
neats. The same relative situation to the e
tor; the same coast configuration : the same f
rivers; the same warm ocean current Uki
Gu ir stream, flowing northward elong the ci
the same system of hurricanes, which the sea
of those seas know as Typhoons.
And what is the aspect which industrial
suits pr esent in that country, physically, so
our own ? We see there the densest populatlo
the globe, whose existence ia their crowded ?
ls only ren dered possible by the diversity of I
Industries. There ls not land enough In C
for its hundreds of millions to cultivate, and
consequence ls that millions are engaged in ri
ufactures or many kinds and of rare excelle
and whenever all cannot Hod the means of ll'
the rivers and the seas are made to yield t
harvest, whole villages are built upon the wt
and on the water whole populations are b
live and die, as their neighbors are bern, live
die upon the land.
Now, such is the similarity of cllimate, that
not too much to say that there is hardly an
portant product of China which may not
equally well produced In the Southern Sta
We have already surpassed these Chinese In
culture or cotton, rice and sugar cane, and, w
ont doubt, whenever, with the proper means
set ourselves seriously to the task, we will i
pass them In the culture or tea and or silk, b
or which, lt has been demonstrated, we can i
duce.
That the white race is both Intellectually i
physically the superior or the wonderful Mon
Hans or whom we have been speaking, has ne
been doubted. II in their hands the cllmati
Chlna'can do such things, in the bands of
white race the similar climate in which we li
can do much more. The difference Hes in tl
that In China, increasing density of populat
has created Industrial diversity by n?cessit?t
lt, while we are striving arter a diversity of p
snits, but are foiled by scarcity of population,
may be laid down as universal economic prit
pie, perhaps without an exception, that no scat
peopled country, whatever Its advantages, e
exhibited a really diversified industry. 1
problem we are striving to solve, if it is not
soluble, ls at least one of the most difficult in
whole circle of human endeavors, and If we
solve lt successfully, we shall be gre
er than success in war, however glorio
could have made us. Being without tl
density of population which would of itself ere,
diversity of occupation, and which our North*
neighbors have had so long, we are striving
exhibit such a diversity cf resources and capac
of development as will attract capital and i
streams of immigration poured out year ar
year from Europe Into climates more like th
ours to that of the home of the whit ; race. Ye
committee do not mean to report fiat the thl
ls impossible, but to point out Its true difficult
os the best preparation for surmounting the
If ever we succeed, it will be only by the uni
and concentration of all the Intellect and all t
capital there is among us upon the one gre
problem. And lt is this very union and concc
tratton which ls so hard to maintain when t
few thousands of our population are scatter
over so wide an extent of country.
Your committee would then suggest that the
is no way in which our people caa so well pi
vide for the future development of the almost I
exhaustible resources of the cUmate, the sell ai
the waters, bestowed upon them by Provident
as by providing for a consistent and permane
unanimity of purpose and concert of action I
frequent gatherings like the present conventlo
by forming and sustaining local clubs and sod
ties, and by maintaining periodical publlcatloi
devoted to the discussion of the Industrial i
sources of the State. The attraction or mit
against mind attained by such means, while
tends to produce unanimity of parp?se, conduc
also to a division or labor, an J diversified Iud usn
ls only the full development of division or labo
They must also learn to value those scientlt
mertiods of Investigation? which alone can t
Bure of eventually reaching precise and trus
worthy results. They must be willing, too, t
risk something In the Investment of capital upo
experiments. Knowledge and money are tv.
different rorms or power, which go on accumula
lng, much raster when they work together, tha
when each ls left to trial alone. We must lear
to organize, for a common purpose, the admlnl
tratlve skill of the successrul man or buslnes
and the skill In research, which is the girt of tb
successful man of science. And for this purpos
we must combine scientific education, as far 8
possible, with education in business.
One or the ways by which a people may b
forced into a full development of Its resources, I
by foreign conquest > shutting out ff om lt ever
other avenue or progress; and it may emerg
from such subjugation, the conqueror or Us coe
querors.
Respectful!*- submitted.
B. F. GRATTON,
. For the Committee.
On motion of Rev. T. S. Boinest, lt was orderei
that the report be received as Information, and b
printed with the proceedings of the convention.
SPECIAL ORDER.
On motion of Mr. Selbels, lt was ordered tha
the reports of thc committees oa Immlgratloi
and Direct Trade be considered together.
On motion of Wm. L. Trenholm. Esq., thej
were taken rrom the table and considered un
mediately.
Mr. Trtaholm stated that he had been request
ed to explain more at length the views or the re
spectlva committees, especially with regard tc
the relationship existing between the, two sub.
leets or immigration and direct trade. They
were In fact Inseparable. We might have Immi
gration without direct trade, but lt was impos
Bible to have direct trade without immigration,
for the reason that no trade could exist where
the carrying was In but one direction. It was
easy to load a vessel Tor Europe with the products
or the South, but for the permanent success
of a line of steamers, it was absolutely essential
that the return trip should convey at least two
hundred immigrants to pay expenses. Whatever
cargo might be brought in addition, would then
constitute the profit. Immigration was, there?
fore, the one element wanting to make direct
trade between Charleston and Europe a feature of
our prosperity, ir we have Immigrants rrom the
North or West, said Mr. Trenholm, they will un?
doubtedly occupy our landa, and Increase our
population and Industrial force, but In a commer?
cial point of view, looking to the establishment of
direct communication with Europe, we must
secure immigrants from abroad.
This is one reason why the Committee on Immi?
gration turned their attention specially to the
subject of foreign immigration, and why 6uch a
close relationship exists between it and the sub?
ject of direct trade.
Again, lt ls necessary to make an apparent dis?
crimination between the foreign and domestic
emigrant. The first travels thousands of miles,
and requires some inducement to remain among
us rather than to continue his journey Westward.
The other travels but four or five hundred miles,
and would generally secure bia land and make
his arrangements for a settlement among us in
advance of his coming. To pay the passage of
the foreigner, therefore, is to jeopardize money,
because we cannot count npou his determination
when he arrives; but to compensate him for the
payment cf his passage, we may put our lands at
so low a figure as to induce him to stay and work
out his own weirare. It may even be well to give
him lands for this purpose, although the Pennsyl?
vanian or New Yorker settling by his side should
be required to pay for their acquisitions. -It is ne?
cessary to make a distinction of this character,
and the partiality exhibited ls less than lt seems.
Bat we are told there are several difficulties la
the way of immigration-and first, that according
to the laws, no contract made on a foreign soil
can be enforced la South Carolina. If these con?
tracts cannot be enforced, there ls no use for thia
convention to advise individuals or societies to
brlDg emigrants to the State. It is better to
stand still until we see our way clearly, than to
make an elaborate effort that will be quoted to
our disadvantage by our rivals.
The South bas been In existence as tong aa the
North, and longer than the Northwest, and yet
we have had comparatively little immigration.
On the contrary, the census of 1860 shows that of
the native population 153,000 natives of South
Carolina are living In other States and Territories.
Had they remained, in all probability the native
population of the State would to-day be ne
double. Various causes have existed to o
away from us both our home and a foreign p
latlon, but as regards the foreigner, the ebie
stacie With which we have had to contend ls
prejudice against us abroad. German papers
constantly filled with warnings. Their rea
are told that although slavery has been abolis
Immigrants are only wanted here to take
place of the slaves, and that they would be
Jected to the same sort of treatment; consequ
ly that in going to America they should seek
great prairies of the West, where they wouli
be citizens of a free republic. We all know I
untruthful are these representations, yet we i
not shut our eyes to the difficulty of successf
op posing them. Time alone can cure the evil
As regards emigration from South Carol
our condition has materially changed since
war. We may not see the progress that has b
made, but its steps are nevertheless marked,
the same considerations which will hereafter
duce the native population to remain, will doi
less eventually operate to draw a European Im
gration to our State.
Now what are the Inducements to the foreign
They are sketched in the plan proposed by
committee. We offer lands. We propose to
vide them Into farms of ten, twenty and fo
acres, according to the character and want!
the settler. If a single man comes, he will be c
tented with a small farm. If a family or a ct
pany of four or five come, they will be loca
upon a body of laud sufficient for all their p
poses, and ir lt were possible to introduce a r
tual or co-operative system among them, lt woi
be one of the best things that could bc done.
To influence these people, we must send agei
abroad with proper credentials endorsed by hi
Federal authority, so that their statements ni
be credited by the press and the people. Tl
must be men of culture, who understand c
political system, familiar with foreign languag
and capable of commanding the respect of th?
among whom they sojourn.
At home there should be a central agency,
presenting all local societies In the State. TT
agency should consist of our ablest and most I
nuentlal foreign-bora citizens, and prepared wi
means and Information, to afford every facility
the immigrant that he desires. Arrangemec
shonld be made with transportation agents
make bim comfortable on his passage; he shoo
be received and provided with a comfortal
temporary home on his arrival, an-i
the proper, time be transferred to th
portion of the State to which he desires
go, or where his services may have been pre'
ously engaged. In short, no obstacles ought
be interposed. If his judgment dictates the pr
prlety of going to Callforntnla or the West, tl
same regard for his person and welfare shon
mark his treatment as If he had been pledged
remain upon our own soil. Deal with him ho
estly, secure his friendship, and attract all the 1
fluences that surround him, for no man ls destita
of Influence, and In time, under snch a generoi
system of conduct, we shall succeed in divertit
to our own shores the great tide that now Hov
Into the ports of the North.
We need not trouble ourselves about the d
tails now, but let us subscribe our lands, obtal
from them the funds necessary to organize s
cletles, and put ourselves tu a position to mal
practical arrangements for a system of lmmlgri
tlon on which both the emigrant and the peop
can depend.
Mr. John Hanckel said that the Idea of direi
trade with Europe was by no meaos a novel on
although now for the first tune lt was couple
with a scheme for Immigration. Before the wt
money had been subscribed and a steamer bul
for the purpose, and lt was a curious fact that sb
was the first ship loaded with cotton whlc
passed through the Suez Canal; but owing to th
events which followed secession, the enterprls
was temporarily abandoned." and only revived a
the present time.
He desired to Illustrate the ease with which d
rect trade could be established. The resolution
called for the building of four steamers. The coe
of each of these would not exceed $150,000 o
$200,000. One-half or the stock would be take:
In Europe, leaving then from $75,000 to $100,00
to be raised in this country. Of this amoun
the South Carolina Railroad company liai
agreed to invest $25,000 on each steamet
Other railroads might be Induced to tak
another sixth, which would leave only fron
$25,000 to $35,000 to be subscribed by Indi
vlduals. Nor would this money be raised at once
but In Instalments, payable say tn one or tw<
years, so that almost every man in the conventloi
could, If he felt so disposed, rabie the requisite
amount for this great undertaking.
The benefit would Inure not to Charleston alone
but to the entire State and her sister States; t<
the planter rather than to the merchant. It there
fore behooved every man Interested either la chi
subject of immigration or of direct trade, to usi
his utmost endeavors to effect the completion 01
this work, and thus secure the means whereby
both labor and capital would accrue for the com
mon good.
Io conclusion he (Ur. Hanckel) moved that thc
esolutlons be read and adopted.
The resolutions are as follows:
Resolved, That the convention recommend that
a comnany be formed for the establishment of a
permanent linc of freight and Immigrant steam?
ers to a port in Europe, in .-hares of $25 each.
Resolved, That a commute be appointed by the
chair to obtain subscriptions from the various
railroad companies and corporations Interested
In commerce, and also take measures for the es?
tablishment of a company on a permanent basis,
to form a line to consist of four steamers.
Resolved, Tjiat the chairman of each delegation
be charged with the duty of obtatutng subscrip?
tions In their seetlon, with power to appoint sub?
committees, who will report to the chairman of the
committee appointed by the convention che names
and amounts subscribed.
Mr. Wm. M. Lawton sustained the resolutions
in a few pertinent remarks, demonstrating the
advantages which other States, especially Ten?
nessee, had secured by the adoption of a similar
policy, and urged immediate action by the con?
vention.
THE P'OTitLS.
Mr. D. Wyatt Aiken said: I, also, am strongly
In favor of these resolutions, but I want to go a
step further. If we merely desired to multiply
our numbers, we might as well open once more
the doors of Africa or any other nation; but If wc
wish to introduce a people who are the best labor?
ers in the world-a people who will enable us to
make more cotton, that with lt we may make
money to make more cotton still, I am satisfied
that there ls no class of emigrants superior to the
Chinese. Two months ago I travelled sixty miles
above New Orleans to see a party of them at
work on a plantation, and as the gentlemen who
was wM me said, yoi: may ride by ba a railroad
at the rate of twenty miles an hour, and from tts
neatness pick out every house ia which a China?
man lives. I went Into the fields, and although
there were eighteen Chinamen at work, not one
of them raised his head to look atc:e. There
were twice the number of negroes, and there was
not one of them who didn't stop his work to look
at us. That was a difference to begin with. My
companion remarked that he never saw such hoe
hands as Chinamen in bia life. All they wanted
was rice and beefsteak. They never left the
plantation, unless told to go, and a more quiet,
industrious, and apparently contented set of peo?
ple I never saw In my Life. This was my expert
ence on five plantations.
Three gentlemen arrived with fifty thousand
dollars lp gold, and left New Orleaaa a few months
ago for China. They went into Che rural districts,
hired nine hundred Chinamen and one hundred
Chinese women, and chartered chree vessels to
brm g them out. These vessels are now on their
way to America, and the passengers of one of
them are destined for the State of Arkansas.
I saw one of the contracts sent back from Hong
Kong, printed and signed-on the one side
Chinese, on the other side English. Its substance
was that not a Chinaman received a dollar until
he landed oa the levee at New Orleans. Then his
pay began. The bargain was to work from day?
light to dark-no sunrise about it-with an Inter?
mission of one hour at noon, and the price fifty
cents a day. They asked for twenty pounds or
freah meat and forty pounds of rice every month,
for a house and a garden. The contract was for
five years, and at the expiration or that time they
are to be sent back If they desire it, at the ex?
pense of the employer.
Suppose the coast of South Carolina were lined
with such a class-do you suppose we Bhould pay
1 our present prices for rice ? Now 1 do not adyo
cate Chinese labor for the up-country, bnt for t
lower portion of the State yon cannot find
equal In the world.
The German does net want rich lands whe
the ?ccompanement ls malaria and disease, b
put him on a hill and he knows that twelve inc
es below the surface there is a mine. Not long ai
I saw two Germans following each other, wi
ploughs drawn by four oxen, and each plou(
was in the same furrow. Don't you know th
such industry will make men rich? An old Gc
man living near Atlanta obtained, last year, fro
those red hills around the city, $100 worth
strawberries from a single acre, and rrom thr
acres sold $500 worth or grapes. He said to m
I think this place is where Adam must hai
lived, for it certainly i3 an Eden. This ls tl
class of people we want in South Carolina. 11
not care whether they come from Germany <
from Pennsylvania; but my Ideals to bring then
so to speak, one by one. I want those who con
to come as South Carolinians, and to live i
South Carol Inlans-and not exist as a commun
ty that will absorb either my habits or the habli
of others.
To secure this immigration nothing practicabl
in my judgment, ha' been submitted- either b
individuals or by committees. My own idea ls t
let every man attach a value to his land, make
plat of it, and submit it to an association. Til
aggregate may amount to hair a million or do
lars. Then let ns send the titles to some firm i
Bremen. Liverpool or Paris, and say "we will glv
you these titles ir you wiU put down one abli
bodied emigrant ror every twenty-flve acres." 1
we are as patriotic as we ought to be, we can a
ford to put these lands at one dollar per acre, an
then the foreign agent may charge three to cove
the expenses of emigration and his own commie
sions. This plan 1 conceive to be feasible, am
certainly far more practicable than the employ
ment or a dozen agents who will spend oar mone,
and talk flippantly while they make a Europea:
tour. Fifteen or twenty thousand dollars hav
been already expended by the State In salaries
and what good has been done ? Not so mucha
what was erfected by that little society in New
berry District, ol which the delegate rrom tha
locality gave us au account yesterday.
We want laborers, it ls true. There ls a grea
deal in muscle, but there ls more in the Intellect
which eventually will control this entire questloi
or labor; and If we can effect our object and brlnt
a few thousand of the hardy sons of the old conn
try Into our midst, we shall quickly solve all thi
agricultural and political problems by which wi
are now beset.
Hr. Aiken alluded to the Inducements tha
should be offered to emigrants. Among thesi
were good homes. No emigrant would re
main In South Carolina who found himsel
unprovided at the outset with the bares
necessaries of lire. We must seek to break dowi
the Idea which prevails at the North and else
where, that South Carolina ls not a safe place t<
live In, and that t here ls not os much or the mill
of human kindness to be found among our peopli
as among any other people on the face of thi
globe.
Mr. J. P. Thomas said lie was glad to obscrvi
that there was no substantial difference betweet
the views advanced by gentlemen and the senti
ments expressed In the report of the committee
The regeneration of South Carolina was to be er
iected by these ageneies. First, we should noi
rorget the great truth, that In the Industrial, as lt
the political world, those who would be lndepen
dent must themselves work. .
In thc second place, we should employ the ma
terlal around us, and make the most or it. Final'
ly, these energies should be supplemented by the
introduction or as large a foreign and Northern
element as we can command.
I regret, said Mr. Thomas, that invidious dis?
tinctions have been made on the floor or the con?
vention to-day. The proposition ls not whethet
wesjfcai: be South Carolinians or Germans, but
that we shall stand shoulder to shoulder, irrespec?
tive or nationality, In carrying forward this great
work, ir the Carolinian has been great In the
past, lt ls in our power to make him wiser, no?
bler and greater tn the future. We can learn
much In South Carolina. It ls within the pro?
vince or the North to teach us; the German may
teach us; and. indeed, ir there ls any one thing
that has made our country grand and great, lt ls
the composite character of the population among
us. It ls the combined energies of the people
which makes the future magulucent ia its possi?
bilities. We have the generous spirit or the Ca?
valier: the rednement or the Hugenot; the thrirty
energy and solid charcter or the German; the
sturdiness or the Englishman; the steadiness or
the Scotchman; the large-heartedness of the
Irishman, and the vivacity of the Frenchman,
represented among us, and exerting their influ?
ences on the weal or woe of society: and lt will
bea happy day for the South when our people
shall illustrate the grand aud glorious resulrf of a
common work ror the common good.
Th? question theu being taken on the adoption
of the resolutions, lt was decided In the affirma?
tive.
Mr. W. L. Trenholm offered the rollo wing reso?
lutions:
Resolved. That this convention ls sincerely con?
vinced ol the paramount Importance or introduc?
ing foreign Immigration into thc South, not only
ror the sake or the direct results upon our popu?
lation and Industry, but because of Its indirect
effect in leading to the establishment or direct
trade.
Resolved, That this convention earnestly com?
mend to all thc people or the State the subject or
foreign emigration, as one worthy o' their early
and most assiduous attention.
Resolved, That in order to give effect to the re?
port of the Committee on Immigration, the presi?
dent of the convention, athis leisure, and after
conference with representatives from the
various countv delegations, be requested
to appoint a committee on land and im?
migration, to consist of one resident land
owner in each county, and no less than twelve
residents of Charleston. The committee thus ap?
pointed to be instructed to keep the subject be
rore the public, to encourage immigration and col?
lect whatever information is possible, Tor the use
or all persons or corporations desirous of making
a practical experiment.
Resolved, That this convention extend to all
persons in the United States and elsewhere, de?
sirous or settling in South Carolina, a cordial in?
vitation to do so, and at thc same time assure
them or a hearty welcome and such counsel and
assurance as they may require, in whatever
neighborhood they determine to locate.
Mr. R. Dozier, of Georgetown, offered ?the fol?
lowing as an additional resolution: 9
Resolved, That this convention recommend the
formation of a joint stock company among the
citizens of South Carolina, ror the purpose or In?
troducing Chinese laborers Into this State.
Mr. w. A. Trenholm said he could not accept
the resolution as an addendum to those which he
had offered. The Chinese question had not been
sufficiently discussed to be intelligently voted
upon by himself, at least, and he thought it Inad?
visable to Introduce such a proposition at this
time Tor the consideration of the convention. In
his present view, he was opposed to the Introduc?
tion ola barbarous element into the State.
Mr. Dozier said that, not destring to embarrass
the main resolutions, he would withdraw hts own
and submit lt independently.
Thc question then being taken on the adoption
ot the series of resolutions offered by Mr. Tren?
holm, it was decided in the affirmative.
Mr. Hauckel offered the following :
BesalDed, That the Committee* ou the Freigiit
and Imralgran: Steamship Line, to be appointed
by the chair, be authorized to lill vacancies or
increase Its numbers from time to time, as its ne?
cessities demand.
The resolution was agreed to.
The president designated as the committee:
Messrs. Robert Adger, chairman; Henry Gourdin,
D. F. Fleming, F. J. Pelzer, A. S. Johnstone, Henry
Bischetfand John Uanckel.
Mr. Dozier then submitted nis resolution, be?
fore referred to, and said that if Cermans or
others were neces3ary to develop the resources or
the upper portion ol' the State, lt was equally im?
portant to the interests of the low country that
Chinese labor should be employed to cultivate the
rice and cotton Heids. It had beca said on thc
floor that the Chinese were barbarians. He would
not concede the truth of that remark, but even
If they were, it constituted no objection to the
Mongolian as a laborer. In thc absence and de?
moralization of the negro, it was essential to the
interests or this sections or this State that the
work on plantations should be done by those
capable of enduring the climate, and the univer?
sal testimony was that there was no race superior
to the Chinese for this purpose.
Colonel T. Y. Simons said he opposed Chinese
immigration on general principles, which might
be briefly summed up-the simple statement that
that race did nocT>03ses3 the place side by side ?
wita the immigrants from the old world. Ex?
periments In California demonstrated that they
had added nothing to the permanence of the coun?
ty, nor been of any benefit to its civilization.
Had they proved a success, as immigrants, Hie
public would have been quickly convinced of the
fact, and there would be no difficulty in obtain?
ing an abundance of this species of labor. What
the State wanted was a healthy immigration from
the North with Its attendant blessings of a popu?
lation who would produce wealth, and enhance
the welfare of the oonntry now and hereafter.
Hon. John Townsend contended that there was
no antagonism between the two schemes pro?
posed. The only question was where the Euro?
pean and where the Chinese should be employed.
That part was settled by nature itself. The white
man would supply the deficiency Lu the up-coun?
try, and the Chinaman would taite the place of
the negro In the low-country, wherever he bad
disappeared. It was thc most susceptible labor
that could now be obtained, and known by ex?
periment to be both skilful and successful.
Mr. John H. Screven, of Beaufort, demanded
fair play for the coast, and if the convention were
sincere in tts determination to provide labor for
Edi portions of the State, they would certainly not
Ignore that portion of lt which had suffered-the
most during the war. If co-operation were ex?
pected of the low-country planters, they must be
treated with Justice in tbls matter.
Mr. Theodore 0. Barker opposed the Introduc?
tion of Chinese In any shape whatever. Impor?
tant as the question was, thc question of labor In
South Carolina, more important still, was thc
question of our life and political salvation, and
3ne must be sacrificed if necessary to save the
other. Another Important consideration was
that the German would not consent to work side
?y side wit h the coolie; the same objection existed
abroad with reference to the coolie as existed to
slavery In the past. But the gravest of all conside?
rations was the danger, politically, that would re?
mit from an infusion of Chinese, who might, In
the course of time, Increase the difficulties which
il ready exist to a lamentable degree.
Mr. George H. Walter warmly sustained the
resolution, and cited Demarara as an Instance of
i country which had been regenerated by Chi?
nese laffer, and he firmly believed that if intro?
duced In the lower country of South Carolina,
similar results would be produced. At any rate
?twas but Just that the claims of that section
should not be Ignored, while discussing the wants
af the up-country.
Mr. Crawley, of Chester, made a very earnest
speech m favor of what he called the "Pigtatls."
lt had been said that the Chinese had done noth?
ing In California. Had the Pacific Railroad, the
most modern product of civilization, been forgot?
ten ? Was lt not built by these contemptible rat
eaters, and had they not they demonstated skill
and ability as laborers ? Instances were abun?
dant which proved that thts race was calculated
to supply a great deficiency In our midst, and If
the convention Intended to do Justice to the low
country, they would not listen to the special ob?
jections, based as these objections were, upon
purely political considerations.
Mr. Trenholm threw out the Wen that the low
country would not be entirely denuded of Its
colored population, but that, as foreign emigra?
tion crowded into the upper part or the State, the
colored element would give way before lt and
seek their natural abiding place, on the coast. In
time, therefore, this evil would be cured by nat?
ural causes, and the rice planter would not want
for an abundance of muscle with which to carry
forward lus enterprise as of old.
The debate was continued by Messrs. Bonham,
Barker, Screven, Butler, Dozier, Clemson, and
others, but when the question was finally taken,
lt was decided In the affirmative, and the resolu?
tion was adopted as originally submitted.
ABJOURKMENT SINE DIE.
Mr. Selbels moved that the convention do now
resolve Itself Into comnRttee of the*whote, which
being agreed to, Mr. William M. Lawton took the
chair.
Whereupon Mr. Selbels offered a resolution of
thanks to the president for his patient adminis?
tration of the duties of his office, and to the seo
retarles for their official services during the
sessions.
The resolution was agreed to.
The thanks ot the convention were, on motion
of General Bonham, tendered to Mr. John Chad?
wick for the use of the Academy or Music.
The president, on resuming the chair, responded
as follows :
Allow me, gentlemen of the convention, to con?
gratulate you upon the liberal, practical and ear?
nest spirit which hos ma.--.ed your deliberations
every movement going simply and directly to the
purpose tor which you assembled. Our principal
object-the introduction from abroad of a thrifty
and hardy population to supplement our nnm
bers-ls one surrounded with many difficulties,
and I am not prepared to say that the scheme you
have decided upon will meet with unqualified suc?
cess. They commend themselves, however, warm?
ly to my judgment, as steps In the right direc?
tion, and, as far as I can see, all that, under pre?
sent circumstances, we can do. I trust that a
success will attend them far beyond that which
thc most, sanguine can hope, and that the day ls
near at hand wiiou our beloved State will resume
thc comfort and prosperity which once marked
her condition.
I beg to thank you for the courteous manner In
which you have met my effort at presiding over
your deliberations. ?
On motion of F. W. Dawson, Esq.. the conven?
tion then adjourned sine die.
THE CITY DEBT.
Judge Carpenter'* Decidion- Tlie Levy
on thc City Funds Set Aside.
Yesterday morning Judge Carpenter rendered
lils decislou lu thc case of Franois A. Pelzer. ct al,
vs. the City Council or Charleston, George W. Wil?
liams, Johu Gibbon and others, executors.
The decision of the judge recites the various
points ot the case, all or which have been pub?
lished In THE NEWS, and then says:
"From thc retords and proofs in this-eau-e, 1 am
of the opinion that the Ordinance of 1857 creates
a Hen on the stock created thereby, in favor of
the holders thereof, and lt is hereby
"Ordered, That thc City Council be enjoined
and restrained from selling.transrerrlng.or In any
manuer disposing of said securities until the fur?
ther order of the court, and that the executors of
George Gibbon, deceased, be also enjoined and re?
strained from levying their execution against the
City Council upon any of said securities.
"In my judgment, the levy upon the funds or
the city in the hands -of the banks ls valid, so far
as 1rs formalities are concerned, but I am or the
opinion that the runds are public funds, only ap?
propriated to certain specific uses, and therefore
cannot :.bc taken in execution, in satisfaction of
the Judgment obtained by the executors ot Gibbon
against the City Council; it ls therefore
"Ordered aud decreed, That the levy on said
funds, under said judgment, be se:a3ide. leis
further
"Ordered, That the complaint as against George
W. Williams be dismissed, with costs, and fur?
ther, that the question of costs between thc other
parties be reserved for future decision."
-?
CRUMBS.-Tile Savannah News, in'tts account
of the fire parade, states that one of the members
of the "German," of Charleston, received a silver
(?) pint cup with the following inscription: i'Der
Deutsche* Feuer Comp. Gerrldmet von der Mar?
shall Hose Compl fur die gute Diensta Gelelret
eibei die linke Seite."
Hereafter there will be neither freight nor ac?
commodation trains over the Greenville and Co?
lumbia Railroad on Sunday.
Governor Scott has appointed W. K. Bachman,
Esq., notary public for Richland, and Land Com?
missioner DeLarge notary public for the State at
large.
At a recent meeting of the board of directors
or the Greenville and Columbia Railroad, thc
president, j. Crews, and Waterman were elected
Executive Committee. Mr. J. 0. Meredith was
elected superintendent or the workshops.
Dr. Joseph Yates has been arrested upon affi?
davit of Trial Justice Mackey, who stated that the
doctor had sworn, in the presence of several wit?
nesses* that he would kill the prosecutor before
the day was over. The accused gave security to
keep the peace._
Bm. HEADS printed on fine paper at $3, $4,
$5, $6 50 and $3 50 per thousand, according to
size, at THE N^EWS Job Oiflce.
AM USKMjTJSXTS.
Academy of Ma?lc-Crown Diamonds.
One of the quaint old masters of counterpoint
and fugue, onee upon a time, as the legends have
lt, wrote a sonata t?hich, on account of its won
derlul difficulty, he styled the "Ne plus ultra"
of sonatas. But a more Ingenious if not pro?
founder musician met the bold challenger, com?
posed a sonata to which the first was mere baby
talk, and called it "Plus ultra." And if the first
performance or "Crown Diamonds," last week,
was the "Ne plus ultra" of delicate sloging and
lire-like acting, the performance or the Bame
opera last night was a "Plus ultra"-a something
more than what ls commonly called and ls not,
perfection. La Catarina (Mrs. Bernard) was foll,
of vivacity, rrom her crimson heels to her ebon '
crown, and her singing or the rasclnating music,
of the Spanish style, with which the opera
abounds, was characterized by as much fluency
as skill and lively feeling. Mr. Bowler (Don En?
rique) sang his best, and a powerfully good best
lt was, while the Diana or Miss Annie Kemp was
a choice blt of charming vocalization and grace?
ful acting. Mr. Drayton (Reboledo) is one of the ?
most elaborate actors'on the stage, and bas mel?
low notes and pnrmtyle were especially effective.
This was a brave opera, bravely sung, and the
chorus and orchestra, in their kind, are fully as
admirable as Richings, Bowler and Drayton.
To-Night-Mr. Bowler's Benefit.
There remain bat two more nights before the
close of the amusement, season. To-night, that
popular and meritorious artist, Mr. Brookhouse
Bowler, takes a benefit lu a mixed bill of rare at?
tractiveness. The last acts of the "Bohemian
Girl" will give him an opportunity to sing "Fairy
Land of Poland" and "Then You'll Remember
Me." The last act or "Maritana" will include the
ballads "Let -Me Like a Soldier Fall" and "Tarn
on, Old Tune." And the evening's en?
tertalnment wUl have a grand finale in
the best portions of Meyerbeer's master?
piece-Les Huguenots. The epoch In which
the action of this opera is laid refers us to impor?
tant historical Incidents which are episodically In?
troduced. But the main current of the story is
the universal passion, tbat sweet torment, whose
course never did run smooth, and which ls now
made additionally turbulent by the conflict of re?
ligious seutlment and the difference of creeds
in the principal parties and their friends. This
proround and exceedingly difficult work ls a
task for the first singers and the great orches?
tral and choral arrangements of Paris and Lon?
don, and to have done lt well, even there, ls ac?
counted a triumphant achievement of art. Yet
the fastidious critics of New Orleans assure us
that In point or taste and conscientious execu?
tion, the performance of Les Huguenots, by the
Richings troupe, leaves little to be desired. The
bill then, for to-night, will be truly a grand one.
To morrow night the farewell complimentary
benefit of Mrs. Rlchlngs-Bernard.
-* V
GRAND BALLOON ASCENSION,
Professor King ?ntl Mr? Walter Steel?
"Vp In a Balloon."
In accordance with previous notice, Prof
fessor Samuel A. King made his one hundred and
forty-fourth oalloon ascension, yesterday after?
noon, from the Citadel Oreen.
THE CSOWD.
Around the Green on the inside of the fence po?
licemen were stationed at intervals, to keep the
crowd out of the enclosure, and to inform those
who had tickets of admission or wished to par
chase them, to go to the gate on King street
About five hundred persons cook advantage of
the lnformaton and went inside or the enclosure,
and, getting as close the balloon as was possible,
Intently watched the operation or inflating the
aerial monster, which was done rrom one of the
city gas mains. As we have stated, there were
about five hundred persons Inside of the enclo?
sure, but outside, hanging on to the fence by their
chins, peering through the railings, tiptoeing m
the middle of the street, gazing from windows,
balconies, steeples, tops or houses, and from every
position that commanded a view of the ground,
there were about ten thousand.
INFLATION.
The balloon, "Aurora" was the one used on this
occasion, and whea inflated, which did not occur
until a few minutes of six o'clock, was thirty feet
in diameter, fifty leet in height, and contained
sixteen thousand cubic feet or gas. In the early
part or the afternoon there was quite a fresh
breeze blowing towards the northeast, and m that
direction were heavy clouds. To ascertain the
exaot direction of the wind, and perhaps also to
appease the spectators, who were growing Impa?
tient, Professor King inflated a small balloon, and
two carions Imitations of animals, (of exactly
what description was not decided, but some?
thing like a turtle and an elephant,) and let them
go at intervals. These floated off very prettily,
and were watched until they were lost to sight in
the clouds mentioned.
"HERE WE 00, 0IRL3."
At,6 o'clock the balloon was dragging at the
weights which held it to the ground. The basket
or car. about two and a half feet deep, four feet
long, by three feet wide, was then attached. At
either side or the car waa a United States flag.
About twenty persons held the ropes, and the
weights were removed. Proressor King, and Mr.
Walter Steele, who had volunteered to accom?
pany him, stepped into the car. Professor King
then unloosed the rope which held the balloon,
and la a moment the Aurora was nearly as high
up ia the air as the steeple of the Citadel Square
Baptist Church, and then sailed rapidly off lu a
more easterly direction than that taken by the
smaller specimens above rererred to, but ascend?
ing ali the while. As she ascended, she was
greeted by cheers and shouts of "There she goes;"
"Hallo, she's going out to sea." But these cries
soon ceased, all being too busily engaged In gaz?
ing. When the balloon was some distance off
from the Green Mr. Steele threw out large num?
bers of handbills, which flattered slowly to the
ground. Thousands of eyes watched the balloon N
until lt disappeared (which lt did in about ten
minutes after starting,) and then ror a half of an
hout or more gazed tn the direction where she
was last seen.
Up to a late hour last night nothing had been
heard from the "batlonists."
PERSONAL.-Mr. B. F. Williamson was a del?
egate to the couventlon rrom Darlington, and not
from Marlboro', as stated in print. We also
omitted to mention the name of Mr. J. M. Craw?
ford among the Richland delegation. This was
the same gentlemen that took the prize for cot?
ton at the late ralr. _
SUPREME COURT.-The court met at 10 A. M.*'
on Wednesday. Present-Chler Justice Moses
and Associate Justices Willard and Wright.
The case or Marcellus Seabrook et at vs. Wil?
liam Gregg et al was heard. Mr. Campbell ror ap?
pellants. Mr. McCrady on the same side. Mr.
Whaley ror respondents. Mr. Campbell in reply.
Ann'Crelghton et al vs. James R. Pringle et al
was continued by consent.
JB XT S I If B 8 S JfOIIOEB.
FIVE HUNDRED DOZEN JOUVTN KID GLOVES
just received at the 50 cents ?tore. No. 402 King
street. may6-2?
BU9INE99 ENVELOPES.-THE NEWS Job Office
ls now prepared to Tarnish good envelopes, with
business cards printed thereon, at $4 per thous?
and. Send your orders. Every merchant and
business man should have his card printed on his*
envelopes.
gKEHAN'S GOLDEN ALE DEPOT,
CORNER RECTOR AND WEST STREETS,
NORTH RIVER,
Opposite the Savannah Pier, and half a block
from the Charleston Steamers Pier, No. 6.
This celebrated ALE ls now sold at the low cash
price, per dozen, viz:
Golden Ale, glass, pints, per dozeH, $150.
Golden Ale, stone, pints, per dozen, $1 63.
.Crown Stout and Porter, per dozen, $1 so.
Champagne Cider, pints, per dozen. $2.
Champagne Cider, quarts, per dozen, $3.
Eaat India Pate Ale. pinta, per dozen Blt
LonJon and Dublin Porter and Scotch Ales at tba
lowest cash prices.
Clarets Port and Sherry, in cases.
Champagnes, Foreign and Domestic, at very re?
duced prices. . ., , -
ts- AU Goods shipped aud insured free.
aprS rmwomos