The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, March 30, 1870, Image 1
irr^T TTUff IT_N?TMRER 1259.
CHARLESTON, TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 4, 1870.
SIX DOLLARS A YEAR.
WASHINGTON.
THE TEXAS CASE JUT TUE SEXATE.
A Hot Debate between Sherman and
Trumbull.
[FROM THE ASSOCIATED PRESS.]
WASHINGTON, March 29.
A delegation from thc national banks was
before the Committee of Ways and Means to?
day, protesting against the seventh article of
the Funding bill, which makes a change of
bonds compulsory.
There were no Southern nominations to?
day.
The following confirmations took place: Al?
len Rutherford, third auditor; Pierman, asses?
sor for Florida, vice Wilson; John Haig, of Illi?
nois, secretary of legation to Madrid, vice Ho?
ratio J. Perry suspended; James M. Mason,
(colored, ) of Arkansas, consul-general for Li?
beria; Ralph, inspector ol' steamboats for the
eighth district.
In the House the Election Committee re?
ported adversely to Segar as representative at
?farge from Virginia, and it was indefinitely
postponed.
Thc Pensions bill was postponed two weeks,
k at the request of Schenck, who wishes to push
P the Tariff through.
Logan made a long personal explanation re?
garding Sherman's letter on the Army bill re?
cently passed through thc House.
The Tariff bill was resumed. The House is
, in session to-night for discussion only.
In the Senate, Botts, of Virginia, asked
compensation for property taken before the
war.
Thc Finance Committee reported that thc in?
come tax continues during 1870, but is to bc
reduced to three per cent, thereafter.
A bill was introduced for preventing and
punishing election frauds.
Preliminary business to Texas was passed
. over by a vote of 29 to 29. Colfax voting af?
firmatively.
The case of Ames was postponed in lavor of |
Texas, and the Judiciary Committee was dis?
charged from tug, further consideration of j
Texas.
The Texas bill then came before thc Senate,
and passed with an amendment striking out
the clause regarding the sanctity of the terms
of original admission, and goes back to tho
House for concurrence, by a strict party vote.
The Senate went into executive session on
the" San Domingo question, but no vote was
taken, after which, the Senate adjourned.
The proceedings In thc Senate to-day on the
Texas bill, were very interesting. Sherman
and Trumbull became quite angry.
Everything was made to give way.on motion
of Sherman, to.Texas,and thc matter was taken
from the custody of the Judiciary Committee.
Trumbull could see no reason for this. The
Georgia bill and thc case of Ames had both
been under discussion for several days, and
should be disposed of. He did not see why
thc senator from Ohio wished to take the
Texas bill irom the hands of the Judiciary
Committee.
Sherman was not to be deterred from his
duty from any mere feeling of etiquette. There
were important reasons, both political and
national, why Texas should be admitted nt
once, so that the Fifteenth amendment should
be officially promulgated, and this disturbing
element should be removed from our midst.
He was surprised that the senator from Illinois
should seek to obstruct the will of the majori?
ty of therSenate, and that majority was anxious
that the Texas bill should be taken up.''
Trumbull said he would like to know by what
authority the senator from Ohio assumed to
speak for the majority of this body. Never
since he fiad been in the Senate had such an
act of gross discourtesy been perpetrated
towards any committee of this body as that
perpetrated by the senator from Ohio, after he
had assured Mr. Drake and thc Senate that
the committee would report upon thc Texas
bill as 60on as thc Senate was ready to con?
sider lt.
Thc majority of thc Senate last week had a
consultation, and the Texas matter had been
spoken of, but there was no indication then
ijcat they desired to discharge thc Judiciary
Committ',e from the consideration o? the
bill. Has the senator from Ohio been
around and consulted thc Senate, that
he is Justified in assuming that a ma?
jority wanted to lake up the Texas bill ?
If that senator had stood by rae, and stood by
the Georgia bill, we would have had that
amendment proclaimed several days ago.
Sherman said that his honorable friend could
not draw him into a personal controversy. It
seemed to be the bent of his min d to get ex?
cited and make personal remarks upon simple
questions of order. He denied that he bad
offered any insult to the Judiciary Committee.
The wish of the majority of the Senate was as
clearly apparent to the senator as to him, and
he must say that the cours.' of the senator and
the committee in resisting the maj? .?ty was
most extraordinary. When he remembered
that four millions of people were to bc
vested with the privilege of citizenship, he
could not stop for any petty feeling of eti?
quette. After 6omc further desultory discus?
sion, Mr. Sherman's motion to postpone the
case of General Ames, and all other prior or?
ders, was carried by a vote ot 42 to IS. The ques?
tion was then taken on the motion of Mr. Sher?
man to discharge the Judiciary Committee
from the further consideration of the Texas
bill, and it was agreed to-yeas 35, nays 15.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
treen, the famous English a;ronaut, is dead,
ut?er has telegraphed Gowrnor Senter,
inviting him to Washington to testify regarding
affairs in Tennessee.
General George H. Thomas, of thc United
States army, died of apoplexy yesterday in
San Francisco.
Colonel A. R. Lamar, president of the
Southern Press Association, issues a call for a
convention at Savannah on the 25th of April.
Governor Palmer, of Illinois, declines the
vice-presidency of the Cuban League, for the
reason, among others, that Jordan, who fought
against the Union, is leader.
The rope of thc descending appartusof the
mines at Shenandoah City broke yesterday,
precipitating four men sixty feet to the bottom
of the shalt. All were killed.
Thc Maryland State Democratic Committee
have adopted a resolution that the State regis?
try laws should be made to conform to the Fif?
teenth amendment.
General Pleasanton, who succeeds Bailey,
the New York defaulting internal revenue col?
lector, has received an undated letter lrom his
predecessor, exculpating all of his subordi?
nates.
-The price realized bv the proprietors
the recent sale of the Nene Freie Fresse,
liberal Democrat organ of Vienna, was twa
and a half millions of florins, or about two
hundred and fifty thousand dollars in gold.
ANOTHER FIRE IX MARION.
[STECIAL TELEGRAM TO TOE NEWS.]
MARION, Mardi 29.
Thc fire fiend is .?till at work. This morn?
ing, at half an hour after midnight, a fire was
discovered in Moody &. Smith's store. Thc
store was entirely consumed, as also was the
office of A. Q. McDuffie. Mr. McDutfie's books
and papers were saved. Messrs. Moody A
Smith lost their entire stock, valued at about
eight thousand dollars. PEKDEE.
THE BARNWELL-BL A CK FILLE
DISFUTE.
[SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO TUE NEWS.]
COLUMBIA, March 20.
The Barn well-Black ville mandam us case has
occupied the whole day iu court, Judge Mel?
ton presiding.
Messrs. Jos. Daniel Pope and Isaac M. Hut
son made able arguments m favor of granting
the writ. They were answered by C. Davis
Melton on thc other side.
The arguments in the case will be continued
to-morrow. Attorney-General Chamberlain
speaking for and Hon. A. P. Aldrich against
the mmdainus. Much public interest is felt
herc in this case.
GOSSIP FROM COLUMBIA.
Thc McCuHoch-Brlgnoli-Troupt- Swe
clenborgianism - A Suicide- English
Sparrows-Migration of Kegrocs from
thc Atlantic States Westward-State
Convention of Teachers In May-The
Barnwell-Blackvillc Case.
COLUMBIA, March 2P.
Two nights of opera entertainment kept our
community the two last days of last week in a
livelier flow of interest than usual. Thc visit
of the McCullocb-Brignoli troupe was as full a"
success as the 6ize of the place and the ab?
sence of all scenic aids in the hall they secured
rendered oossibie. Indeed, the perso nal pop?
ularity of the young prima donna in her native
place would have insured thc enthusiastic re?
ception she has received, even were her ar?
tistic talents left out of count. Rut the whole
visit was a success. The troupe left us early
Sunday morning for Wilmington, where they
appear to-night.
Immediately following these operatic enter?
tainments, we are having a course of lectures
on Swedenborg and his doctrines, by thc Rev.
L. H. Tafel. His audience last night was nearly
as large as the opera audience the night before.
"ONE MORE UNFORTUNATE."
A suicide occurred several days ago in tills
city. A young woman, a stranger, came to
Colombia and took lodgings on a suburban
street, and ended her Hie willi a dose of mor?
phine 60on after coming to the city. The ver?
dict of the coroner's inquest only revealed Hie
immediate cause of her death-thc poison.
The neighbors .understand, however, that she
is another added to the long list ol' the de?
ceived and ruined-"one more unfortunate'"
who did not choose to survive a shame she
could no longer conceal.
MIGRATORY SPARROWS.
A few English sparrows have made their ap?
pearance in this place. They may have made
their way from New York City, where they
were Imported two or three years ago lo pro?
tect the park trees of that city from the rava?
ges of the caterpillars and other insects ol like
tastes. They are said to be now found in seve?
ral parts of Connecticut; and it seems the only
reasonable supposition that these found in
Columbia came South with the advancing win?
ter last year. Three or four have been seen,
of which one was caught in a trap.
TUE LAHOR QUESTION.
The disappearance of negro labor in this
State may bc explained by the fact that wc get
with some degree of directness* from Chatta?
nooga. Tho regular official accounts are said
to show that 31,000 negroes have passed
through that city cn route for the West since
last crop. A large proportion of these are, of
course, men, for that clas3 go to labor.
THE TEACHERS' CONVENTION.
Captain Hugh S. Thompson, of the Columbia
Male Academy, has recently issued a call l'or a
Convention of Teachers of the State, outside Hie
"free common schools." Ile asks all such teach?
ers xs favor the measure to communicate by let?
ter with bim at once. Mr. Wright, oftheNicker
son House, has offered the use of his hall for
the convention; and it is expected that rail?
roads and hotels will forward and entertain
members nt Hie usual reduced rates. The pro?
prietor of the Nickcrson House usually re?
duces his charges for such persons, and will
no doubt do so for th's occasion.
THE COURTHOUSE KMHROGI.IO.
Tho grand Barnwell-Blackville Courthouse
case comes up to-morrow before Judge Melton,
and the immense interest felt in Hie subject
and the eminent ability retained in the case,
conspire to promise an interesting day ol' it.
Leslie and Cardozo are said to bc botli a little
nervous about it. CORSAIR.
THE STATE SUFREME COURT.
A Batch of Important Decisions.
Thc following decisions are published:
Mary Dunn et al, vs. W. C. Dunn et. al. Decree
reversed and accounting ordered. Appeal decree
tiled with opinion of court. Held, where a trustee
under a decretal order settling a wife's separate
life estate with remainders over, loaned the trust
fund to the husband of Mscestui que trust without
security, but laking a mortgage of slaves for his
own personal security in thc event that the hus?
band should fail to apply thc fund according to
the terms of the trust, that he was guilty of a
breach of trust. Held, that thc rest ut que trust,
covert, was Incapable of consent to such disposi?
tion of thc fund, and could maintain her bill for
an account against thc trustee. Opiuion by Jus?
tice Willard.
Kitzsimons vs. Fiizslmons. All the grounds of
appeal disallowed except the fifih, ami cause re?
manded to ascertain tJje liability of defendants in
reference to the Gale bond. Held, when a distrib?
utor Hied her bill against thc administratrix for
an account, and an account was taken under a
consent order, that the administratrix could not
be held liable for loss of assets thereafter through
casualties occurring without her fault, as it was
within the power of thc complainant to put the
assets in a state of security through proper ad?
ministration orders. That the depreciation of
corporation stoeks through the casualties of war
wa3 a loss without rault on the part of the ad?
ministration. That the Interruption In the
administration of equity during the war M
no ground Tor charging the administratrix
for loss of assets, caused by inevitable acci?
dent. That the admlnstratrix is chargable with
the amount ot a bond and mortgage discharged
by her after thc first accounting, she having re?
ceived the nominal amount thereof in depreciated
notes of the Confederate Government, there being
no debts to bc paid or other ground of necesmty
for calling in the amount of" the bonds. w'heh
the administratrix kept the funds or thc estate
in hand, deposited in a savings Institution In good
credit, and accounted for the same by a check on
the deposit, passed to her credit in the master's
account, and not excep'ed to, that she was not
accountable for the subsequent loss of the deposit
by thc rallare of the Institution, nor ror sams de?
posited subsequently to the date of the account?
ing in the same Institution. Opinion by Justice
Willard.
Baum vs. Stern. Appeal sustained and bill dis?
missed. Hehl, when a decree in partition direct?
ed the land to be sold, and the share or one of the
tenants in common of the proceeds or sale to be
applied, in the first instance, to the payment or
cerra n ja igments against such tenant in com?
mon, according to their prositees. the judgment
creditors having Intervened in the suit by peti?
tion, and, when subsequently to such decree such
tenant in common applied to the District Court in
bankruptcy to be discharged as a bankrupt,
and snch judgment creditors intervened
in thc bankrupt court, and there was an
assignment and sale of the right, title
and interest of such bankrupt in the parti?
tioned land In bankruptcy, that the purchaser
took the interest of the bankrupt, charged with
thc equities established hythe decree In partition;
that thc purchaser could not tile a new bill for the
partition of the premises, but should come in by
petition under the decree suggesting the changes
that had occurred in the several Interests held
under the decree; that thc judgment creditors,
parties to thc decree in partition, having also be?
come parties to the proceedings in bankruptcy,
are not entitled to demand that the claim of the
purchaser in bankruptcy under the decree in par?
tition, shall be confined So the mere interest of
such tenant in common, "''ter the satisfaction of
their judgments. That the assignee In bankruptcy
took thc rights of the baukrupt in the same plight
and condition in which he possessed them, also
the legal liens or the Intervening judgment credit?
ors with power to enforce them, the same being
bound nuder the decree lo partition, and that the
purchaser succeeded to no greater rights. That
proceedings to enforce the lien of a creditor in a
State court, pending at the commencement of
proceedings in bankruptcy, are not affected there?
by, but the creditor may proceed to obtain satis?
faction out of his lien, though, as to a personal
judgment against his debtor, he is liable to tie
affected by the discharge lu bankruptcy. Opin?
ions by Justice Willard.
Ouignard vs. Outguard. Decree modified, "field,
where the answer in direct term3 denies the alle?
gations lu the bill, thc denial will be taken as
proof, if only contradicted by a single witness.
To give tho answer such effect, the allegation BO
negatived must have reference to, or some con?
nection with, a matter material to the relief
sought by the bill. The stringency of the rule al?
lowing thc answer to stand as proof, ir contra?
dicted by only one witness.has been much relaxed,
and the tendency of late has been to assimilate
the ruled of evidence'u the Courts of Equity to
those which prevail in thc Courts of Law.
Circumstances which in thcmselvclves may
not be In direct conflict with thc ile
nial or the answer, but so inconsistent with it
as to sustain and support thc com radlctory wit?
ness* will serve to disprove the answer. Where
personal property derived by a married woman
through a gift rroru her father is sold, and thc
proceeds of the sale, with her assent and that of
the husband and father are directed tu bc retain?
ed by thepurehaser, on the same trust as attached
to funds then held by him in trust, she (discovert)
will not be allowed to disclaim thc trust a rfd
charge the purehascr with a debt due her for
such proceeds. Unless, under extraordinary cir?
cumstances, the court will not sanction the ap?
pointment or substlt, tum of a trustee without
security. Opinion by the Ciller Justice.
Mayor and wire vs. Mordecai et al. Decree re?
versed as to trustee, and assent directed, in
other respects confirmed. Held, where a trus?
tee is not limited or directed by thc instrument
under which he acts, as to Investment ol the trust
rund, his discretion mu9t be exercised with the
same dlllgeuce lhata prudeut man would bestow
on nts own concerns. This, however, would nor.
sanction such investments usare never ravorcd
or functioned by the court, .although men or
prudence, dealing with their own means,
might make them-as loans on mere personal
security-or stocks of railroad companies, or
other private corporations. Thetrustcc ls bound
to manage the property for thc benefit of thc cestui
gue (rust, with thecare and diligence of a prudent
man. Where the trust consi-ted of bonds given In
1S?9, secured by mortgage of real estate, the pro
cee ls of which when received, the trustee on con?
sultation with thc cestui (jue trust waa to invest,
he was not at liberty in it>02 and iv;:; to accept
Confederate treasury notes in payinent,and invest
them In Confederate State bonds, knowing
that tiy reason of their being domiciled In
New York they had not thcopportunity or con?
sultation as to the investment they might
prerer. Much less was ho just Hied in call?
ing in the bonds, and accepting such cur?
rency in payment and making thc like invest?
ment ortho proceeds. A trustee responsible under
Hie circumstances ror accepting Coiffcdcraie
money in satlsraction of a bond and mortgage,
thc obliger so paying to the trustee ls not bound
to look to thc application of the money. If, how?
ever, such payment was thc result of a fraudulent
or wlliul combination, to the prejudice or cestut
(?ai trust, or lr knowing of the intended mlsaw
aplicatlon or tho proceeds by the trustee, he in
any wrongful way conduces to the accomplish?
ment of that design, the mortgage will be set
up against him. Opinion by thc Chief Justice.
JE VltO PH.
Thc Iritih Question In the British Par?
liament. -
LOKRON, March 29.
Thc Irish bill, as it passed the Commons,
was read the first time to-day in the House ol'
Lords.
Thc House went into committee and abolish?
ed the Land bill amendment to continue cer?
tain features of the Ulster custom. It was op?
posed by Gladstone and the attorney-general,
but was defeated by 269 majority. Subse?
quently the amendment legalizing thc custom
IQ Ulster was defeated.
Minister Motley gave a grand banquet in
honor of the Queen of the Netherlands.
Among the guests were Dickens, Collier.
Hughes, Browning, Fronde, Grote, Mrs. Nor?
ton and other celebrities.
The Bonaparte Trial-Sentence of the
Prince.
Tonis, March 29.
Bonaparte is sentenced to pay Noir's family
tweniy-flve thousaud francs and expenses of
the civil suit.
The London Times, discussing thc result,
says: "Bonaparte should not be trusted with
weapons, but be guarded as a madman."
PAWS, March 29.
Napoleon requests Bonaparte to leave the
country. He is coming to America,
During tim lecture of Dr. Fardien's, Hie
students hissed and insulted him on account
of his deposition at Tours, in favor of Bona?
parte. Fardiens's was compelled to leave the
hall, and the declaration that he would Tresign
was received with cheers.
Ledru Rollins has arrived in Paris.
The police have paid domiciliary visits to
? Louis Noir, Barbeaux, and Charles Hugo.
Prosecutions have been begun against the edi?
tors of thc Rappel, for articles In regard to the
Tours trial.
The Late Spanish Doe?.
M A MUD, March 29.
As a prelude to pardoning Montpensier,
Count Jova, who killetl Senor Olozaga a year
ago, has been granted Indulgence. Montpen?
sier, however, has remained in Madrid since
the duel.
COLONIZING NORW CAROLINA.
Departure of u Company of Settler?
from Kew York City.
Movements arc making iu various directions
to colonize the Southern States with emigrants
from the North and from Europe. Maryland
and Virginia lind considerable favor, and well
directed efforts have been made to colonize thc
still milder region of North Carolina. The New
York Post says :
Among the latter attempts ls a settlement In
Hyde County, thirty miles northeast of Wash?
ington, N. C., which Iles between ami bor?
ders the Pungo and Alligator Rivers, and the ca
nalsof thc same names constructed in their
neighborhood. The tract purchased by the com?
pany comprises 50.000 acres. The land ls sold to
colonists ut Uvo dollars au acre, bur, to avoid
monopolies, not more than two hundred acres
are sold to one person. Twenty-five per cent, or
the purchase money ls paid In cash, and thc bal?
ance In five years. Thc title has been given by
the State of North Carolina.
Five thousand acres have thus far been sold to
fifty ramilles, whose heads have taken an aver?
age or one hundred acres each. They are rrom
Brooklyn. Newark, New Haven and New York
City. Few are farmers. They comprise mechan?
ic-?, storekeepers and clerks. A party of six men
went last week to erect a building for the recep?
tion of the pioneers, and about twenty-flve more
leave this evening in the schooner Hattie Low,
rrom pier 39 East River, to aid in the various
preparatory operations. No women or children
win go at present.
Thc company have erected a saw mill, rrom
which they furnish lamber to settlers at $12 a
thousand feet, and shingles at from $4 to $6 a
thousand. It is the Intention or thc company to
run the Hattie Low regularly between New York
City and thc settlement. The Pungo River is
fourni to he the most navigable of the two bord?
ering streams. It affords a depth of nine feet at
the dock.
rTi" 5 staU'ment which has gone the rounds
or the English papers that court honors were
about bei mr conferred on Mr. Charles Dickens
is contradicted.
THE REVOLUTION.
AX INTERVIEW WITH JUDGE ORR.
The Conclusions of an old Statesman
"There'* Life in thc Old Land Yet"
Thc Pate of the Negro-Facts for Capi?
talists nnd Agriculturalists-Tue Po?
litical Platform-Manufacturing Re?
sources-Work for Young Alen-Thc
Old and New Regime.
A correspondent of the New York Tribune
writing from Anderson, S. C., under date of
March 17, gives quite an interesting report of a
conversation with Judge Orr. in which that gen?
tleman appears to have set forth his political
views with great fullness and precision. After a
sketchy account of the Judge's residence, mauner
of life and person, the letter proceeds to say:
LIKES AND DISLIKES.
In Charleston and among thc low country plan?
ters generally, ex-Governor Orr is an object of
cordial dislike. When a Confederate senator, he
dared to anticipate before others, the probable
downfall or thc cause, and to introduce in secret
session what was known as the "Peace Resolu?
tions."' When Governor, he was bold enough to
rise In thc presence of a body or Charleston mer?
chants, at a public dinner, and niter truths, po?
litical and commercial, thnt made them wluce.
He had the hardihood to affiliate socially with
Generals Sickles and Canby, and aid them in the
arduous work ot reorganizing the State. He as?
sumed the responsibility, at which other men
shuddered, or recommending, omclaliy, and on
the hustings, that the white people should vote
ror delegates to the Stato Constitutional Conven?
tion-a Republican body; and Anally capped the
climax or political Iniquity, by permitting himself
to be elected to thc ornee of Circuit Judge by a
Republican Legislature. People now say: "All
this was right;" "Governor Orr was two years bi
advance of us;" "had we followed lils couusel
thc condition of affairs would have been very
d?n?rent." Rut still the prejudice-is hereditary
and strong, aud they neither forgive nor for?
get.
I asked thc Judge how he relished this opposi?
tion. "Why, slr," he answered, "a public man In
South Carolina, who thinks for himself, must
have a hide like a rhinoceros, and forty years of
antagonism have made miue B? tough'that all
thc poftupines In Christendom couldn't draw
blued; that is, when I know I'm right."
In the up country, however, the reeling toward
him ls one ot almost universal respect. Known
to be Just in his administration or public affairs,
untainted by thc breath of any corrupting in?
fluences, often weighed in thc balance and never
found wanting, affable, with the humblest, am I
personally popular among all classes, the people
trust him. They confide In his Judgmeut. Thu
very fact that he predicted long ago present con?
sequences, and advised the public how to avert
I hem, has more than ever Increased raith in lils
wisdom, and Axed, as 1 am Impressed, a dolerin I
natien by thousands to adopt his policy. What
that policy ls, is foreshadowed ia the following
CM i ve rsa til i u :
THE fUILAUELPUIA CONVENTION AND DEMOCRATIC
. TARTY.
q. Judge Orr, you have been long affiliated wita
the Democratic party of the country, and l have
some curiosity to learn why. so soon after the
Philadelphia convention of 1SC">, lu which you
played an important part, yon Idem Hied yourself
willi and espoused thc principles or another
parly not generally acceptable to your own peo?
ple. .
A. Thc answer to thnt question is a simple one.
It was generally'believed throughout tne South
that Hie object ot that convention was to restore
harmonious reeling between the two sections,
aud accordingly her representative men were
selected to confer and act with the Democratic
leaders of the North. Results proved, however.
I that elements or disruption were already at work
within thc party; that thc West and Hast were
antagonistic In their views or public pulley, and
thal lu many respects thc Soutn was not in a
condition to agree with either. The ei.ort then
made to ?reate a healthy public sentiment toward
us signally railed, and arter a mere spasm or cor?
diality In thc convention, its members separated
as diverse In their opinions as ever. These bicker?
ings resulted In the election of General Grant,
and the present supremacy of thc Rcpublicau
party.
Q. Hut ls it your opinion that tn Democratic
party will never regain Its power?
A. A party called Democratic mav eventually
succeed, but thc old regime ls forever dead. The
antagonism or so many leading members or the
party io the war will, since the war bru proved
successful, put them In the same category In all
future popular elections with the opponents ot the
Revolutionary war, the war or 1812, and the war
wlih Mexico. None of the parties opposing these
wars hail sufficient vitality to recover from the
?aging results of their opposition. Hut thc
tiers of the Republican party, already made
and which they will continue to make, not mov?
ing cautiously in consequence or their conscious
ness or strength, will necessarily create a reaction,
untler the influence or which they, too, will be over?
whelmed In national politics, as the Jackson party
was overwhelmed In 1810 In the contest between
Mr. Van Buren u d Gen. Harrison, when the elec?
tion was won not so much by thc popularity or
Whig principles as by thc unpopularity of i he Jack?
son and Van Buren administration. High taxes,the
consequent stringency or thc tl minces, and oillcfal
corruption, ls thc rock upon which thc Republi?
can party will be wrecked. Prom the debris
another partv will arise composed ol the pro?
gressive men Of the country, whose leaders will
bc real statesmen and economists, and untler
their administration thc Union will advance In
true greatness and solid prosperity. Doubtless
the next census will change the basis or power.
More relative strength will be given to the South
and West, which will result In weakening thc
influence of thc New England States, and trans?
ferring the control of thc country to the agricul?
tural sections.
O,. Do you think the country would be better
on* under a Democratic administration than lt ls
at the present time?
A. 1 can only answer that question with quali?
fications. In my judgment the election or (?ene
ral Grant avoided violence and bloodshed through
outthe South. Cutler the administration ot Mr.
Seymour, efforts would unquestionably have been
made to overturn existing State governments,
even before his inauguration, because thc people
were stimulated by Hie delusive representations
of ardent partisans, who believed he could undo
the entire work or reconstruction. The truth ls,
however, thai had Mr. Seymour been elected he
would have been as impotent as Andrew John?
son, In every endeavor to rentier assistance to
Hie South. The majority or the Senate would
have been against him ror at least two years, and
he rnuid nm have removed or appointed a post
niusier. The Douse was in the sume opposition,
and none of the party would have reit amiably
? inclined toward one that had defeated their can?
didate.
GRANT'S ELECTION A BLESSINO.
In this view, therefore, lt was a blessing to thc
South that General Grant was elected. Some or
the results to us, politically, may not be agreea?
ble; some or the Congressional legislation that
has followed has been based upon a misapprehen?
sion or the re l public sentiment or the South: but
the end will prove the wisdom or thc election or
General Grnnt. lt must be remembered that the
war did not close with thc termination or hostili?
ties. It required time to make the people folly
realize the fact that they were conquered, and- io
adapt iliemselvcs to the new situation. Tho prin?
ciples for which they had fought were, so lo speak,
hereditary, and lt would bc a marvel In history or
in human nature for them to have even theoreti?
cally submitted to*strongcr power at once.
TUE TEMPER OK TUE PEOPLE.
Q. Suppose, on the theory that thc Southern
States were never out of the Union, their repre?
sentatives had been admitted to Congress with?
out thc restrictions which haye been Imposed by
thc enactments or ihat body, what then would
have been thc result ?
A. In my judgment, one-third or the States or
the Union would have been hostile lo every lead?
ing feature of the policy of the conquering party.
They would not have sympathized with the pow?
er by which they hail been defeated. They
would not have given universal suffrage to the
negro; they would not have permitted thc South
to be overrun by irresponsible, aud in many In?
stances corrupt men-mere adventurers, having
in view solely their own elevation. In fact, such
was Ute temper of thc people, that they would not
have recognized the rights of qualified suffrage
to thc coiored man at the time it was proffered.
Of course, at thc present time, they would be
glad chough to make such a compromise. It is
the knowledge of this fact which accounts for the
persistency of Republicanism at Hie North, and
for thJ adoption of a plan of reconstruction
which would remove the fangs of the serpent by
which that section had been stung. Still, I do not
wish to be understood as endorsing ali the pecu?
liar manifestations of that political creed which
have been exhibited in the South; because Re?
publicanism has gone to extremes here which
would never be accepted at the North. A reac?
tion must necessarily take place, and is already
in progress.
BEPCBI.ICAKI.OK TO PREDOMINATE.
Q. But will a true Republicanism gain acces?
sions to Its ranks from the native white men of
the South ?
A. Most unquestionably, but it will be a work
of time. It ls every day becoming evident to
men or shrewdness and foresight that there ls no
organization antagnuistlc to the Republican
party which can be successfol In South Carolina
for the next ten years, and the remark ls pqmiily
applicable to every Southern state In which lhere
ls a large colored majority. The results of the
last three years have satined the people that all
the present evils of which they complain rr
I have hcen averted hy showing to the col
I voters that they intended to maintain their
rights. Large numbers or the best men In S
Carolina are even now ?willing to espouse Re
I Hean principles, and would doubtless do so
for the distrust which, aa gentlemen of chan
and Intelligence, they naturally entertain toi
those who, by accidental circumstances,
been placed in the lead of the Republican pal
men who do not, and never did, enjoy public
fldence; men who are ignorant, corrupt, dis
est, and unfit, by reason of their early asst
tiona, for decent society. They were at
enough, however, to mate the more igno
among the negroes believe them to be their
friends, and by employing all the arts of the t
abogue, and an unscrupulous use or dlsgrac
agencies, they succeeded in being eleoted to
most Important onces in the State.
TUE COLORED PEOPLE.
Q. Is lt your belier that the negro can be
trolled f
A. It depends upon the material you wael- v
and the material you work upon. The mos
norant are the most radical; the most intern?
are thc most conservative; and my experli
with them, In the capacity or legislators, salli
me that as far as lies in their power they rr
to do only that which will redoind to the
Interests of the State. Naturally, much of t
action has been based npon the detcrminatio
. strengthen their party; some of their measu
such as legislating a city council Into office <
thc head or another council, perhaps equally
publican In character; or such as extending
limits or a city or town in order to embrace n
votes, have been extraordinary In their purp
but even these have round sturdy oppom
among the race, who will not lend themselve
any policy, however advantageous, that ls
fully sustained by precedent or principle. .
said before, the colored people may. for a wi
distrust thc professions of white men, but w
they sec them in earnest, and discover that
not merely a matter or politics, but or Bract
benefit to the State, which ls Involved In a con
nation or strength, confidence will be restoi
and the two races will work together in 1
niony.
c>. ls there a disposition among the colored r
pie to Improve their opportunities ?
A. Undoubtedly ; large numbers or colored c
dren are attending school, many or their parei
by economy and Industry, have acumula
means; as a class they dress better than bef<
and there are general evidences or iinproveme
There is or course a large class or Idlers, lazy n
and women, who have no ambition to do m
than live from hand to mouth. These prey ut
society, and bring their race Into disrepute; "i
this is an evil which only time can cure, lt
thc brighter side of the picture which our peo
arc pleasurably contemplating, because they
the advancement of this large colored eic men
corresponding degree cn* advantage to themsel
and thc S ate. We want intelligent labor,
an agricultural community we must depend u[
lt lor success, and, ir lt cannot be brought rr
abroad, our policy ls to promote all educatlo
Influences at home. It ls a realization of the f
that the Interests of thc two races are comm
that each depends upon the ether, that the blt
man ls essential to the welfare or the white mu
and that both must work together In thc busim
concerns nr lire, which has Drought men to th
senses. We ore, in short, becoming progressi
THE K1KTEENTU AMENDMENT.
*Q. Allow rae to ask, Governor, what ls lWcely
bc the operation or the Fifteenth amendmt
throughout the South ?
A. lt ls mj belief that in a few years Congr?
will Und that they have put Into thc bauds of I
South a two-edged sword; that that with wlii
they Intended to deprive the white man of po?
has only doubled ir. And should thc question
repealing the clause be raised, its strongest op|
neats will then be those who live south of Mas
ann Dixon's line. So identical will thc in tere:
of thc two races here eventually become-all loi
causes or irritation being removed-that t
South will gu Into a national contest with all 1
armor un, carrying with her the balance or pow
and the ability to determine every vexed qm
tlon ot national politics. Ideas do not always c
minare In a day or a generation, and we eau w
alford to await thc Issue, knowing that mind w
at last triumph over inusele, and secure for us
a people united, without respect to color, all t
rights to which we are entitled. In other wore
New England will not always dictate to us Ire
thc floor or Congress, and the North genera
will not enjoy the blessings or partial legislate
In this light, looking to tuc future for results
think wc should be grateful for the Fifteen
amendment.
TUE KATE OF TUE NEORO.
Q. I have frequently seen lt stated In the pub
prints that the negro ls dying out, and thefear
expressed that lu the course of time there mi
not be enough left to till thc crops, but what u
your views on this kubjeot?
A. It is one to which I have not given carel
attention. Yet my observation or the merina
records or our principal cities satisfies me th
thc fear expressed ls not without foundatio
Natural causes which you will reudlly uudcrstai
nre at work to produce this result, lu old time
uuder our system, the health of slaves, especial
of the young, was a maitur of constant sollt
lude. Uuleas on extraordinary occasions, tin
were neither overworked nor permitted to louui
in Idleness. They were red on substantial foo
j comfortably clad, properly amused, and had i
cares. When III, the plantation physician wi
called In, and all lils skill applied to the buslnc
of restoration. Thc slave represented money
money In himscir and money In the curre
year's crop. It wasn't profitable to allo
him to bc sick, and much less profitai:
to let him die. Thc consequence wa?, th
between thc year 18U0-when there were on
50,000 slaves in thc United States-ai
thc year isoo, tho Increase was upward or roi
millions, and lt ls a grave question, by the wa
what sort or a country wc should have had in fit
years more ut-the same rate or negro growth,
is another grave question whether, il Providern
Intended emancipation to take place at any tim
lt did not occur auspiciously lu 1S63. But to r
sume. Thc condition ot the freedman ls now r
versed. With no master, he has no sense of r
Bponsiblllty. The more Ignorant among the fie
hands arc content to live lu squalor and wretc
cd II ess, their children die from lack of proper foe
and care, and lhere ls unquestionably a dlmlni
lion In their numbers from natural causes, whic
tn their present situation cannot be coutrollei
This ls especially thc case among thc negroes u
tbc coast; but the remark-does not apply to ttl
lntclllgeut colored mau anywhere, lt ts a n
markable fact that the slave Increased 23j? pt
cent., and thc colored free people only l per cern
during the len years preceding the war. Il 1 ri
1 member rightly, thc city registrar of Boston rt
ported that during thc live years preceding 185
thc number of colored births was one less ilia
the number or marriages, and the death
exceeded the births In Ute proportion ur near!
two tu one. lu Rhode Islaud and Connel
tient, nccordlng to the registries kept, the yearl
deaths or blacks and mulattoes have generali
exceeded thc yearly births. There ls nu mcthoi
ul reaching similar results In the South, excel
through thc reports or the health officers or tin
dur?rent cities, but these show a .startling amoun
ot mort ?illly In the race, and Invite a question a
to Its ultimate condition. My own impression ls
that in a quarter or i. century rrom the presen
time, all the colder regions or the South, rrun
Virginia to Gcurglu, will bc mainly populated b,
sturdy white emigrants, before whose corapetlni
toll thc negro will be obliged to give way, am
that he will seek the lowlands as lils final ahldlm
place. These are but speculations, yet the ran
ur thc red man ls to a very considerable dcgrei
typical or the law or nature which has applied ti
the negro In every State In which he has beei
compelled to wurk for his subsistence, Side b]
side with thu white. The South, however, re
quires all her laboring population, and as a pco
pie, rc deplore any exigency which threatens tc
deprive us ol so essential an aid to our prosperity
Henee lt ls that our liberal-minded men, roresee
lng these results, are prepared by wise and hu
mane regulations for their cnflghtentneut and
moral and social Improvement, to make thc cul
uren people valuable in our agricultural develop
ment?*, and thus retain them as au element ul
practical strength and usent In ess.
IMMIGRATION'-ITS IMPORTANCE TO TUE SOL'TO.
The views you have expressed lead naturally
to Hie Inquiry whether thc people of the South
nilly appreciate the Importance uf an iufusion of
more energetic help, of while emigration from
Europe and the North, and what inducements
are offered to citizens uf other purtiuus uf the
world to settle In your midst?
A. The Inquiry opens a broad field and compre?
hends much. In general terms, 1 answer that,
viewing the question of Southern resuscitation
in all its bearing, emigration is au absulute
Southern necessity. Our losses during the war
amounted to the enormous sum of seven billions
of dollars. We have left to in, however, an Im?
mense area or land, a productive soil, and a ge?
nial climate. Our resources are Incalculable, but
we need population and capital to develop them.
We are not satisfied with our present labor. It is
insufficient and to some extent untrustworthy.
To Illustrate : The population ul South Carolina
ls In round numbers say 700,000, nearly equally
divided between white aid -black. This would
give us but 23 persons to the square mile, yet
the territory or the State, under thrirty culti?
vation, may be made to sustain Tour millions
or persons with ease. To obtain this pop?
ulation we must tap the reservoirs or the
world, and to all who come we will extend a cor?
dial welcome. Immigration will Induce compe?
tition and in competition ia our sarety. There is
no other coercion that can be applied to Idle men.
Thoy must either work or starve. Doubtless we
have to encounter much opposition from the West
in our endeavor to divert the tide of emigration,
but we have more to offer in the shape of reward
than anv Western State. Our products are near?
er the great markets or thc w?rld, our soil ls rar
more fertile, and the emigrant will come to a State
already settled and possessing the advantages of
age ir not or progress. The same causes which
have developed Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa,
may be applied with equal, ir not greater success
In South Carolina. We only require a multitude
of fanners to raise the product for which we have
heretofore paid the North and West, and in my
judgment the owners of large tracts of
valuable plantation lands will be glad
to dispose of tbelr surplus possessions, rattier
than attempt the cultivation of crops on
the gigantic scale which belonged to our
ronner system of labor. Experiment has
demonstrated, both here and abroad, the value of
small farms and diversified Industry. We have
about 4,500.900 acres of land under cultivation,
only one-rourth of the area of the State. This
would throw Into market 45,500 farms of 100 acres
each. To Illustrate by comparison, New Jersey
and South Carolina arc very nearly equal in popu?
lation. The value or the prod nets or the first named
State in 1860 was $60,900,000; of South Carolina
during the same year only $19,980,000. True, the
capital or one ls largely devoted to manufacturing
purposes; the capital or the other ls employed
chiefly In agriculture: but you will readily see
that if all the facilities at our command, our vast
waler power and manufacturing resources, were
developed to the same extent as in New Jersey,
we would realize a truly golden dream or pros?
perity. Even under present circumstances, we
shall be better off pecuniarily, In Ave years,
with anything like ravorable crops, and
will have more actual cash at our com?
mand than ever before. In two years we
will begin to invest our surplus capital In manu?
factures; but at present eur people are afraid to
Invest in anything. They have money, a large
amount of it, but it has gone into coln, and t*
hidden away. In a little while, as soon as polltl- |
cal affairs are settled, and confidence ls restored
in thc administration of State and national affairs,
you will see lt come forth and go into stocks and
bonds. The old evil of extravagance, so fatal
to permanent prosperity, has been effectually
cured, and hereafter as men appreciate the diffi?
culty or making money, they will manage Its out?
lay Judiciously.
IN CONCLUSION,
remarked Judge Orr, the vlewB I have expressed*,
to you this evening, while entertained by a large
number of the citizens or the State, have never
before, that I am aware or, been publicly uttered.
I know what will he the result when they are pub?
lished. I shall be roundly abused for telling the
truth and speaking what, in my Judgment, ls
common sense; but the soundness of these reflec?
tions will, I am confident, bc demonstrated in the
future, when passion has subsided, and reason
once more assumed sway.
.YOItEION MISCELLANY.
-A St. Petersburg danseuse has been fined
eighty rubles "lor gestures out of all bounds."
-The anti-military agitation ls extending in
the States of South Germany.
-Pere Hyacinthe, secularized, is now known
as Abbe Loyson.
-In the ukases which the Russian official
journals publish, the Emperor's name is follow?
ed by fifty-two titles.
-The wife of O'Donovan Rossa commenced
a series of public readings at Limerick lately.
Her elocution is pronounced very fine. The
enthusiasm ot her audience was exuberant.
-Receipts ol' wheat this year irom the Uni?
ted States, received In England, aggregate
3,500,000 qnarters more than for any previous
year.
-There is likely to be a large emigration of
Cornish miners to America this spring. The
mining Interest in Cornwall has been greatly
depressed of late years.
-The Irish papers announce that the Hon.
Robert O'Brien, brother to Lord Inchquin, and
also lo the late William Smith O'Brien, dropped
dead at lils own house while dressing for din?
ner recently.
-The Emperor of Brazil has issued ? de?
cree prolonging until the end of December,
1870, the privilege heretofore granted to for?
eign vessels of being engaged in the coasting
trade of the Empire of Brazil.
- -A si ngular order has been issued I n Francei
that singing is to be regularly taught hereafter
on board naval vessels. The teaching ls to be
by what is known as thc Galiss method. Th?
effect of this, we suppose, will be that the
rough old songs used in manning the capstan
will give place to the choruses of modern
opera.
-The Israelites in Roumanla are still per?
secuted by the authori:l being forbidden to
exercise many trades, and being quite recent?
ly excluded from attending public auctions.
Thc committee of the Israelite alliance con?
tend that the measures adopted by the Rou?
manian Legislature are contrary to the con?
vention of August 19th,1858, which guarantees
thc full enjoyment of all civil rights to the non
Christian inhabitants of thc Danubian princi?
palities.
-An elopement ls the latest, scandal in Eng?
land. Lady Blanche Noel, eldest daughter of
the Earl of Gainsborough, has eloped and mar?
ried an organist named Murphy. Lady Blanche
is twenty-five years of age; Mr. Murphy, who
has been In the employment of the Earl at Ex?
ton House, Rutlandshire, and was Lady
Blanche's music-master, ls twenty-two. They
are all Roman Catholics. Lady Blanche came
to London to be married; the Earl followed
her, and obdurately refused lils consent. They
were married notwithstanding, at Hie Catho?
lic Chapel in Cadogan Place, Chelsea.
.fertilisers.
1 PERUVIAN GUANO FROM THE
CHINCHA ISLANDS.
100 tons No. l PERUVIAN GUANO, landing
from schooner Maud Webster.
For sale by T. J. KERR A CO.
mchig 5_;_
MAPES' NITROGENIZED SUPER?
PHOSPHATE OF LIME.
Thc schooner Jas. W. Wilson havlDg arrived,
and a portion of her cargo or the above named
FERTILIZER remaining unsold, ractore and
planters can now have their orders filled without
ueiay, bv applying to
KINSMAN A HOWELL,
General Agents for South Carolina,
mch? No. 228 East Bay, Charleston, S. C.
Q.ENUINE PERUVIAN GUANO.
25 tons of PERUVIAN GUANO for sale, warrant?
ed pure. JAM ES R. PRINGLE A SON,
Factors and Commission Merchants,
mch24 No. 6 Adger's North Wharf.
Q. U A N O.
PERUVIAN GUANO, rrora Chincha Islands, at
$100 per ton of 2240 lbs.
Peruvian Guano, rrom Guanapc Island, at ?90
per ton or 2240 lbs.
Soluble Pacific Guano, $85 cash, $70 time.
Reese's Flour or Bone, $05 cash, $70 time.
Farmer's Plaster or Gypsum, at $12 per ton.
Baugu's Raw Bone Superphosphate, at $00
cash, $05 time. For sale by
' J. N. ROBSON,
Nos. l and 2 Atlantic Wharf.
mcli2 Die wfmlmo_
Jp R I CE REDUCED.
No. 1
CHINCHA ISLAND
PERUVIAN. GU A.?N O.
FOB SALE BY
B. S. RHETT & SON.
mchi8 12_
J\A.ND PLASTER! LAND PLASTER !
60 barrete of Superior LAND PLASTER, receiv?
ed from Belfast, Me. For sale by
J. A. ENSLOW A CO.,
mchl? 12 No. 141 East Bay.
"plERTILIZERS.
loo tons No. 1 PERUVIAN GUANO, from the
Chine ka Islands.
160 tons No. 1 Peruvian Guano, from the
Guanape Islands.
60 tons Whltelock's Vegetator.
60 tons Pure Dissolved Bone.
60 tons Pure Ground Bone.
50 tons Andrew Gee's Superphosphate of Lime.
25 tons Pure Nova Scotia Land Plaster.
25 tons Fish Guano.
For sale by T. J. KERR A CO.
mchl9 I
Shipping.
F
OR NEW YORK
ON SATURDAY.
The Superior First-class side-wheel Steamship
CHAMPION,
R. W. LOCKWOOD, Commander,
Of the Kew Torte and Charleston Steamship Com?
pany's Line, will leave Adger's South Wharf on
SATURDAY, the 2d of April, at - o'clock.
jfO-The steamers of this Line are handsomely
and comfortably fitted ap for passengers, and
their tables are supplied with all of the delicacies
of the New York and Charleston markets.
49- Through Bills of Lading given on Cotton to
Liverpool, Boston and the New England manufac?
turing towns.
AS" Insurance by this Line half percent.
?-r LOCAL AND THROUOH RATES ALWAYS AS LOW
AS ANY OTHER LINC.
SS" The Side-wheel Steamship CHARLESTON
follows on TUESDAY, April 5, at - o'clock.
JAMES ADGER A CO., Agents,
Corner Adger's Wharf and East Bay.
mch30 4
-pOR [NEW YORK-THURSDAY.
THE Al SIDE-WHEEL STEAMSHIP
SOUTH CAROLINA,
Adkins, Commander, wiU sail for^^figfitK.
New Y?rk on TntrasDAT, March 31st ^fftW?f
at half-past 4 o'clock P. M., from Pier No. 2,
Union Wharves, connecting with day Passenger
Trains from Columbia and Augusta, arriving at 4
P.M.
Throu;"u Bills Lading will be issued for Cotton
to LIVERPOOL, HAVRE, Boston and the New
England Manufacturing Cities.
Freight on Sea Island Cotton, xe; Upland, xe;
Bice, $1 per cask.
Insurance by the Steamers of this Une X per
cent. ? f
For Freight engagements, or passage, having
very superior stateroom accommodations,all new?
ly furnished, apply to WAGNER, HUGER A CO., No.
26 Broad street, or to WM. A. COURTENAY,
No. 1 Union Wharves._mcli28 4
J-iOR PHILADELPHIA AND BOSTON.
The Steamship ZODIAO, Captain ^gSSgtiL
Hines, will leave North Atlantic Wharf, ???SE
on THURSDAY, 3lst Instant, at 4 o'clock p. M.
For Freight or Passage, apply to
JOHN A THEO. GETTY, .
mch28_North Atlantic Wharf. ;
JpACIFIC MALL STEAMSHIP COMITY'S
THBOUOH LINK TC
CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN,
FARES GREATLY REDUCED.
Steamers of the above-line leave Pler<?*g?g*L
No. 42, Nor'-n River, foot of Canal street,2^?fi?2
New York, at 12 o'clock noon, of the Stfi and
2ist of every month (except when these dates fall
on Sunday, then the Saturday preceding.) ,
Departure of the 2lst connect at Panama
with steamers for South Pacific and Central Amer?
ican porta. Those of 5th toncb at Manzanillo.
Steamship CHINA leaves San Francisco foi'
Japan and China April 1, 1870.
No California steamers touch at Havana, but gc
direct from New York to Asplnwall.
One hundred pounds baggage free to each adults
Medicine and attendance free.
For Passage Tickets or further information ap?
ply at the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on the
wharf, foot of Canal-street, North River, New
York. F. R. BABY, Agent.
marchl2_'
VESSELS SUPPLIED WITH CABIN AND
MESS STORES ON SHORT NOTICE.
Captains and Stewards are respect-jt^&pft.
fully invited to cali and examine tt*25ttBfflE
quality and prices of our GOODS. FuU weight
guaranteed. DeUvcred free of expense.
WM. S. CORWIN A CO.,
No. 275 King street, opposite Hasel,- .
Charleston, S. C.
49- Branch of No. GOO Broadway, New York.
Jan24_
rp RA VILLERS PASSING THROUGH
CHARLESTON EN ROUTE TO FLORIDA
AND AIKEN,
And other placea, should lay In their'^&&f*t.
supplies of Clarets, Champagnes, Cor-JJi&fi???
dials. Brandies, Whiskies Wines, Canned 5535
and Meats, American and English Biscuits, De?
villed Ham, Tongue, Lobster, Durham Smoking;
Tobacco and Imported Segara.
WM. S. CORWIN k CO.,
No. 276 King street, opposite Hasel,
Charleston, S. 0.
Branch of No. 900 Broadway, corner 20th street*
New York._sept28 6moa
"pOR SAVANNAH VIA BEAUFORT*.
(INLAND ROUTE.)
The steamer PLLOT BOY, Captain C. - . ?JT^t^
Carroll White, will leave Charles-?uSttSSSE
ton every THURSDAY MORNING, at 8 o'clock, for
above places.
RETURNING:
The PILOT BOY will leave Savannah every
FRIDAY AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, connecting w uta
New York Steamships in Charleston on Saturday,
Cabin Passage $5; Including Meals and Berth.
Freight to Ben mort reduced fifty per cent.
mch24_J. D. AIKEN A CO.
jp OR BEAUFORT, VIA EDISTO, ROCK?
VILLE AND PACIFIC LANDING.
FREIGHT REDUCED FIFTY PER CENT.
Steamer PILOT BOY, Captain C. _ _?|f**?tfc,
Caroll White, will sall from CharleH-???g??EgC
ton for above places every TUESDAY MORNING, at
8 o'clock
Returning, the PILOT BOY will leave Beaufort
early WEDNESDAY MORNING, touching at all the
above named Landings on her rome to
Charleston. J. D. AIKEN k CO.
mch24
Jj" OR FALATK A, FLORI DA 9
VIA SAVANNAH. FERNANDINA JACKSON?
VILLE AND LANDINGS ON ST. JOHN'S RIVER?
8EMI-W ELY LINE.
Steamer "DICTATOR," Captara P ^?jP*"W
George E. McMillan, sails zszxj ^ESSBS*
TUESDAY EVENING at 8 o'clock.
Steamer "CITY POINT," Captain Fenn Peck,
sails everv FRIDAY EVENING at 8 o'clock. Con?
necting with Steamer STARLIGHT for Enterprise.
Through Tickets and through Bills or Lading:
for Freight given.
J. D. AIKEN k CO., Agents,
jaol3 South Atlantic Wharf.
?pOR GARDNER'S BLUFF
?ND INTERMEDIATE LANDINGS ON THE.
PEEDEE RIVER.
The Steamer GENERAL MANI- r _?Jr-??a?.
GA ULT, Captain Cordes, ls now re BB BBSS i
celvlng Freight at Middle Allantlc^Vharf, and
will leave as above on FRIDAY MORNING, the 1st or
April.
For engagements apply to
SHACK ELFORD A KELLY, Agents,
mch30 2 No. 1 Boyce's Wharf.
-_ CPUs. _
P^RTTY'S "ASTRAL" OIL
Unlike many other illuminating Oils, ls per?
fectly pure and free from all adulterations er
mixtures of any kind. It emits no offensive
smell while burning, gives a sort and brilliant
light, and can be used with the same assurance
of safety as gas. Chemists pronounce lt the
best and serest illuminating Oil ever offered to
the public; and Insurance Companies endorse and
urge upon consumers the use of the "Astral" OU
In preference to any other. It ls now burned by
thousands of families, and in no instance has*
'ny accident occurred from its use; a lamp filled
with lt, if upset and broken, wiB not explode. To
prevent adulteration, the "Astral" Oil ls packed
only In the Guaranty Patent Cans, of l gallon
and 5 gallons each, and each can ls sealed in a
manner that cannot be counterfeited. Every
package with uncut seal we warrant. Be sure
and get none bnt the genome article, Pratt's "As?
tral" Oil, for sale by dealers everywhere, and at>
wholesale and retail by the proprietors
OIL HOUSE OF CHARLES PRATT,
No* 108 Fulton street. New York,
Post?me* Box No. 3050.
Send for circulars, with testimonials and price"
lists. Enclose stamps for copy of the "Astrar
Liirht "
For* sale by GOODRICH, WINEMAN * CO.,.
Wholesale Druggists, Charleston. S. 0. aecKi
IF YOU WANT NOTE, LETTER AND*
CAP PAPERS and ENVELOPES, go to
EDWARD PERRY.
No. 155 Meeting street, oppo3i;e Charleston Hote3
* Charleston, S. C. decl4 6mos>