The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, February 24, 1870, Image 1
VOLUME IX.-NUMBER 1303.
CHARLESTON, THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 24, 1870.
SIX - DOLLARS A YEAR.
COLUMBIA.
THE SOCIAL EQUALITY BILL IN?
DEFINITELY POSTPONED.
A LONG AND BITTER DEBATE. .
KEAOLE ATTACKS A REPRESENTATIVE
AND BACKS DOWN.
General Legislative Proceedings. ?
(SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
COLUMBIA, February 23.
Thc Civil Rights bill was taken up In the
Senate to day and heavily and bitterly debated.
Corbin's amendment to Section 2 was adopted
yeas 12, nays 10. Section 2 and this amendment
arc as follows:
SBCTIOS 2. Whoever, being a common carrier,
nnder any public license, charter, rule or regula?
tion, shall, by himself or another, wilfully assign
any special quarters or accommouations what?
ever to any passenger or person whom such com?
mon carrier may have -indertakcu to curry, or
Who shat), und? an^pretencc, deny or refuse to
any person lawfnlry^pplyiug for the same, ac?
commodation equal m every respect to that fur?
nished by him to any other person, for like com?
pensation or reward, in a like cuso, having no re?
gard to thc persons per ne who may be applicants
therefor, shall, ? u conviction, bc punished by a
line Of one thousand dol?an*, and also by confine?
ment at hard labor lu the penitentiary for five
years; and if such linc bc not paid, the convict
shall be confined m thc penitentiary at hard labor,
as aforesaid, for not less than six years.
The committee recommend that section 2
should be amended, as follows: In the printed
bill strikeout all after the word "another" down
to the word "deny" in the fourth Une, and say
this amendment ls necessary for thc proper man?
agement of their business by common carriers.
lt cannot be presumed that the author or authors
of this section intended, really, to deprive com?
mon carriers, such as railroad'or steamboat com?
panies, of proper control of their property and
business, and turn their vehicles over to tne
management of thc public or such persons as may
be temporarily enjoying the accommodations af?
forded by them.
After the words "like case" In the seventh line,
strike out the balance of the section, and insert
in lien thereof "sh. ii, on conviction, be punished
by anne of not less^han one hundred dollars, nor
more than one thousand dollars, or be confined
In jail for not lc6S than three months, nor more
than one year, or both, within the discretion of
thc court."
Hay ne, colored, then moved to strike ont thc
enacting clause of the bill, pending which the
Senate adjourned until 6 o'clock P. M.
The fouowlng bills were read a second time
and ordered to be engrossed: To define thc
criminal jurisdiction of trial justices; to vest in
the clerks of the courts all the rights, powers and
duties conferred upon the late commissioners in
equity by the act of December 21, A. D. 1857, en?
titled "An act to provide for thc administration
of derelict estates," and to amend said act; to
incorporate the Wilmington and South Ca-olina
Railroad Company; House bill giving authority
f-fr the City Council of Charleston to amend an or?
dinance entitled "An ordinance to aid in rebuild?
ing thc burnt districts and waste places in thc
City of Charleston."
The title of the bill to incorporate the Augusta
and Manchester Railroad, was changed to an act
and ordered to be enrolled.
In the House, the following bills were read a
second time and ordered to be engrossed: A bill to
declare the corporate privileges of the Camden
Bridge Company at an end, and to vest said privi?
l?ges In the County of Kershaw; a bill to further
amend and perpetuate the homestead; a Senate
bill to amend an act entitled an act to IK
the salary and regulate the pay of certain o ulcers.
Three sections of the Appropriation bill passed
a third reading, and the House adjourned to 5
O'CIOCK the discussion of an amendment appro- ,
prlatlng $40,000 for buUdiug a State Orphan
Asylum In Charleston.
The following blUs were sent to the Senate and
read a first time by that body: To amend the act
to incorp?rate the Port Royal Railroad; Io appro?
priate half a ra inion dollars for the land commis?
sion ; also the joint resolution for an investigation
In the Fourth Congressional District.
The title of the bill to amend thc act to author?
ize the sale of the Columbia Canal was changed to
an act, and the bill ordered to be enrolled.
Neaglc, In the course c * the debate on the joint
resolution relative to the Fourth Congressional j
DistricCmade the charge that Smith, the demo?
cratic representative from Spartanburg County,
could not clear his skirts of complicity with the
"lu Klux-Klan," at the time of the last elections.
This caused intense excitement. Smith rose to a
question of privilege, denied the charge, and
challenged proof. His denunciation of Ncagie
was very severe. Neagle then apologised to Smith
a<fd to the House.
[SECOND DISPATCH.]
In the House, this evening, the Senate "Exclu- '
sive Phosphate" bill was read a second time and j
ordered to be engrossed. Not a dissenting voice ,
was raised. i
At the evening session of the Senate the farther i
consideration of thc Civil Rights bill was indee- '
nltely postponed.
TUE DAY'S DOINGS.
Debate on tba Social Equality Bill
Tb? "Porty Thieve?" and Adjourn- 1
ment-Leslie and the Land Com. 1
mission.
COLUMBIA, February 22. |
Both houses now hold two dally sessions, '
and business Is rushed through at lightning 1
speed. Most of the members seem to bc ela- <
cerely anxious to close up thc work by March <
1st, but there are a few intriguers, men of lit?
tle note but much ingenuity, who console them- 1
selves with the hope that the Governor will call 1
an extra summer session for their particular 1
benefit. This would give the "Forty Thieves," 1
as they are called, an opportunity of "seeing
light" to good purpose; but I am assured that 1
Governor Scott will not call an extra session 1
unless some extraordinary event happens, f
such, for Instance, as an earthquake, a pesti?
lence or a new rebellion. '
ghe Appropriation bill, which was read a I
first time yesterday, did not have tts second 1
reading to-day, but wiil probably pass In don- 1
ble-qulck time. The bill ls as follows: 1
Be it enacted by thc Senate and House of i
Representatives of the State of South Caro li- ]
na, now met and sitting in General Assembly, j
and by the authority ot the same:
SECTION 1. That the following sums be, and
they are hereby, appropriated for the pay- g
ment of the various officers and expenses ol (
the State Government, that is to say:
For salaries-for the Governor, three thou?
sand five hundred dollars; for tho Secretary of I
State, throe thousand dollars: for completing
the index to the records ot the office of the ]
Secretary of State, two thousand dollars; for i
clerk to Secretary of State, one thousand dol- j
lara; for the private secretary of the Governor,
two thousand dollars; for the adjutant and In- t
spector-general. twenty-five hundred dollars; j
for the assistant adjutant and Inspector-gene- t
ral, fifteen hundred dollars; lor the comptrol- l
ler-general, three thousand dollars; for clerk t
to tne comptroller-general, one thousand dol- i
lars; for the State treasurer, twenty-five hun?
dred dollars: for the chief clerk to the State c
treasurer, eighteen hundred dollars; for the t
auditor of the State, twenty-five hundred dol- \
lars; lor the State auditor's clerk, one thousand t
dollars; for the superintendent of education, (
twenty-five hundred dollars; for thc clerk to the E
superintendent of education, eight hundred dol- j
lars; for the chief constable, fifteen huudred dol- (
lars; for the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, <
four thousand dollars; for thu two associate
justices, seven thousand dollars; for the eight
circuit Judges, twenty-eight thousand dollars; s
for the eight circuit solicitors, eight thousand t
dollars: for the Attorney-General, three thous- y
and dollars, for the Attorney-General's clerk,
one thousand dol?ais; for the clerk of the 8u
prefbe Court, fifteen hundred dollars, for the i
Str.tc reporter, filtcen hundred dollars; fe
keeper of the Statehouse and State libre
seven hundred dollars; for the superlnter
of the South Carolina penitentiary,two thor
dollars; for three health officers, three
sand nine hundred dollars; for the watci
ot the Statehouse and grounds, six hon
dollars each; for the county auditors, tl
one thousand five hundred dollars; for cle
the auditor of the County ot Charleston
thousand dollars; for the three Code cora
sioners, ten thousand rive hundred dollar;
the Governor's messenger, three hundred
lars; for the land commissioner, two thou
dollars; for tho county school commissioi
thirty-one thousand hve hnndred dol?an
the commissioner of Bureau of Agricull
Statistics, fifteen hundred dollars.
SEC. 2. Executive Department:
For contingent fund of thc Governor, t<
ty-five thousand dollars, out of which shal
paid the expenses of the Bureau of Agr
taral Statistics, to bc drawn upon the ord<
thc Governor; for thc contingent fund of
treasurer, one thousand dollars; for the coi
pent fund of the comptroiler-gcnoral,onct
sand dollars; for thc contingent fund of S
auditor, one thousand dollars; for tbe coi
gent fund of thc adjutant and inspector g
ral, twenty-five hundred dollars; for the
tlngcnt fund of tho superintendent of ed
Lion, one thousand dollars; for thc contln;
fund of thc Secretan of State, one thous
dollars; tor the contingent fund of thc c
constable, five hundred dollars; for thc <
tlngont fund of the Slate librarian, three 1
dred dollars.
The above appropriations to bc drawn
the order of thc heads ot tho several dep
menta, if so much be necessary.
SEC. ?>. Judiciary Department:
For the purchase of books for thc Supn
Court library, five thousand dollars, if so m
bc necessary, to bc drawn on the order of
Chid Justice; for contingent expenses of
Supreme Court, under section 7 of an act i
fled the 18th day ot September, 1868,
thousand dollars.
SEC. 3. Ordinary civil expenses -for c
tingent accounts:
For thc expenses of tho general eleclioi
1870, fifteen thousand dollars, if so much
necessary: accounts to bc audited by the St
Auditor, and paid on thc warrant of
Comptroller-General.
For thc support of thu Lunatic Asylum, t
teen thousand dollars, to bo drawn on
order of thc Governor; for quarantine
penses, one thousand dollars, to bc drawn
the order of the Comptroller-General,
counts to be first approved by the Govern
transportation and clothing for di ?charged ci
victs, three hundred dollars; for the Catan
Indians, twelve hundred dollars, to be paid
the order of the Governor; for the State c<
slabnlary, thirty thousand dollars, if so mu
be necessary, to be paid on the order of t
Governor.
SEC. 5. Extraordinry expenses :
For continuing the construction of the Soti
Carolina Penitentiary, eighty thousand dolla
to be paul on the order of thc Governor; 1
repairs and extension of the buildings of t
Lunatic Asylum, ten thousand dollars, to
paid on the ortler of the Governor, accoun
to be approved by the board of regents; 1
repairs on thc University building, ten tho
sand dollars, to be paid on the order of t
Governor, accounts to be approved by tl
board of trustees; for building a vault to Com
troller-General's office, five thousand dollai
accounts to be approved by thc Comptrollc
Genera!, and paid on the order of thc Go
ernor; tor fitting np thc newBlatchouse, tiilr
thousand dollars,4f so much be necessary, tl
contract to be awarded by the Goverjor, at
the money paid upon his order; for thc r
modelling and repairs of the Governor's ma:
sion, five thousand dellars, to be paid on tl
order of the Governor.
SEC. C. Educational Department :
For the support and maintenance of fr<
schools, fifty thousand dollars, tn addition 1
the capitation tux; for the support of the Soul
Carolina University, twenty-five thousand do
lars, to be paid on thc order of the Governoi
for the education of the deaf, dumb and Hi
blind, eight thousand dollars, to bc paid on th
order of the Governor.
Ssc. 7. Military expenses :
To delray the expenses of the cnrolmeni
organization and equipment of the mllltlf
sixty thousat1 dollars, to bc disbursed by th
Adjutant ana inspector-General, on the ord?
of the Governor.
SEC. 8. For thc payment of tho interest o
thc public debt, four hundred and tblrty-on
thousand six hundred and thirty-three do
lars, in United States currency, said int?r?t
to bc paid in gold or silver colo.
SEC. lt. That all taxes assessed and payabl
under this act shall be paid In thc followin
kind of funds, viz: The bills receivable of th
State, United States currency, national bani
notes, gold or silver coln.
A rumor is current that at least one kundra
Uumsand dollars will be needed to cover th
deficiency In thc legislative appropriation!
How wc apples swim I
DeLargc reported to-day a bill fixing the pa]
and mileage of thc members of thc next Gene
ral Assembly at the same rate as that estab
lished for thc present Legislature. This is ven
oonslderate. Tn view of the fact that thc oan
jldates of the Citizens' party will be in tbe ma
?ority in thc next Legislature, I respectfully
suggest that thc per diem be reduced to three
iollars and the mileage to five cents. Thc
aew members will come here for tho good oi
the State, not to make money, and three dol?
lars a day ought to be enough for them.
In the Senate to-day, the Civil Rights or So?
cial Equality bill was taken np and discussed.
The discussion, although brief, elicited thc fad
Lhat thc colored members will insist on thc
passage of thc bill as it came from the House,
and will, if they can, vote down all the amend?
ments proposed in thc report of the Judiciary
Dommlttce. They may consent to lower the
penalties for violations of the law, but they
will go no further. Without further action thc
bili was postponed to to-morrow, when lt will
:ome up as unfinished business, and a "pull
lick, pull devil" fight may be expected.
It is reported that at the meeting of the Re?
publican State Central Committee, to be held
m thc 29th, resolutions will be Introduced re?
pudiating Whittemore, and reading him out of
Lhe party.
T. J. Mackey left Columbia in high dudgeon
aeeause the House would not adjourn in time,
last night, to allow him to blow off steam, and
;t't rid of a load of gas.
C. P. Leslie, senator and land commissioner,
s considering the propriety of resigning the
position of land commissioner. Thu new
and bill, with Its half million appropriation,
-athcr Hes thc hands of Leslie, who insists
ipon being treated as above suspicion. Should
Leslie resign, the "copper colored Ctcsar,"
)eLarge, will bc elected, or he will kick the
loose and Senate into tho famous "Canawi."
At this writing, a grand military hop is pro?
cessing at Nickerson's-"cullud pussons'"
excluded.
The following bill was read a first time in thc
senate to-day:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House ot
?epresentatives of trie Stat? of South Caro
lna, now met and sitting in General Assem?
bly, and by the authority of the same:
SECTION 1. That the City Council ot Charles
on be and they arc hereby authorized to 1m
jose, for the violation of ordinances, Impri
lonmcnt in the workhouse or jail net exceed
ng thirty days, in addition, or, in tho altorna
ive, to penalties now authorized to be lm
)osed by ordinances of said city.
SEC. 2. Tbat the Police Court, tbe City Court
>f Charleston and trial justices residiug within
he limits of the City of Charleston, are vested
vlth Jurisdiction to try, determine and impose
he penalties authorized by ordinances of thc
y?ty Council of Charleston, pursuant to this
ict: Provided, that whenever a Jury is de
nanded bv the party charged before the Police
3ourt, ne "shall be transferred to the City Court
>r. a trial justice for trial.
James G. Gibbes, chief engineer of the Jack
lonvtlle, Pensacola and Mobile Railroad,
idvertisos for two hundred hands to whom he
irtU pay one dollar a day and rations. Those
iFho work through tho year will receive, by
vay of premium, ten acres of good land. A. '
WASHINGTON.
THE CONGRESSIONAL CRIMINAL.
WHITTEMORE AT THE BAR OF THE HOUSE.
BEN BUTLER APPEARS AS HIS COUNSEL.
WHITTEMORE AGAIN PLEADS FOR
MERCY.
A POSTPONEMENT DNTIL TO-DAY.
WHITTEMORE TELEGRAPHS HIS RE?
SIGN A TION, WHICH SCO TT HA S
TENS TO ACCEPT.
His Expulsion to-day i-i Nevertheless
Certain.
?SrECUL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
^ WASHINGTON, February 23.
?3*
Nearly Che whole of thc session of the House
was devoted to the case of Wnlttemorc, thc South
Carolina ' carpet-bag" Congressman, who was
given until to-day to make his defeuce against
the charges of selling West Point cadelshlps. No
such excitement has been known in the Capitol
since the Impeachment trial. Thc galleries of
the Honse were crowded to suffocation, and hun?
dreds or eager visitors were unable to obtain ad?
mittance. On the floor of the House were throngs
of privileged persons, who listened to the proceed?
ings of thc day with undlminlshing Interest.
At thc precise time Axed for hearing the case,
Whlttemore appeared at the bar of the House,
and was thc mark of every eye.
B. F. Butler, of Massachusetts, at once presented
au affidavit of Whlttemore, asking for more de?
lay, and promising to give more reba tiing evi?
dence. At the same time Butler said that he ap?
peared as thc connsol for Whlttemore.
For at least an hour, the Honse was the scene
of great confusion. Points of order were raised
on all sides, whether Whlttemore or Butler shoald
bc allowed to speak In defence. Finally a resolu?
tion was allowed to be offered postponing the
further hearing of thc case.
Butler, with characteristic ciTrontcry, denoun?
ced the investigation as an attempt to levy "black
mail." This charge was replied to by General
Logan, who vehemently pronounced Whlttemore
to be clearly convicted by his own admissions.
Amid much excitement the.House refused, by a
vote of 39 to 155, to give more time to Whltte?
more. The previous question was ordered ou the
resolution to expel the criminal Congressman,
and was about to pass unanimously, when
Whittemore imploringly appealed to be heard In
his own defence at noon to-morrow. The Houso
generously granted this request.
It is known to night that thc prayer for another
postponement was a mero trick. Whlttemore
has telegraphed Governor Scott, of South Curo
lina, tendering his resignation, and thc latter re?
plies accepting the resignation, but it ls believed
that tho House will, nevertheless, pass tho ex?
pulsion resolution to-morrow.
Another Account.
[FROM TUE AS30CIATB0 TRESS.]
WASHINGTON, February 23.
The expulsion of Whlttemore to-morrow is
confidently expected. Great excitement exists
among Whittemore's friends, who threaten that
many others shall follow him. It takes a two
thirds vote to expel.
When Whittemore's case came np he made a
strong appeal for more time. Ben Batter, who
disavowed any intention of voting, appeared as
AYblltemore's attorney. Motions to give twenty
days and to give Indefinite time were defeated,
and the previous question was ordered. This
gsve Logan one hour, which he yielded to Whlt?
temore, The vote on the direct question wul be
taken to-morrow.
[FROM THE ASSOCIATED FRESS.]
WASHINGTON, February 23.
The Mississippi bill is signed.
Previous to signing the Mississippi bill, the
President accepted Ames*Teslgnatlon.
The revenue receipts to day aro $219,000.
Thc Treasury balance ls $102,000,000 in gold,
and $?,500,000 in currency.
CONOIIESSIONAL.
In thc House four Mississippi members were
seated. Utah ls up.
Nothing of Importance from the Senate.
Thc Reconstruction Committee have agreed to
report a bill for the readmission of Georgia pre?
cisely like that of Mlsslsslrpl.
LATER.-The Senate will concur in the House
amendments to the bill for thc removal of politi
cal disabilities.
Thc Senate Comtnltf cc on Military and Naval
Affairs has been instructed to inquire into thc ex?
pediency ofabolishlng thc West Point and Au
napolls schools, and of thc assignment of suitable
persons to colleges throughout thc country to
teach the art of war.
There was a long debate upon the admission or
the Mississippi senators. Revels, the colored
senator, was on the floor. The question turned
on the legitimacy of the credentials, but no ob?
jection has, so far, been made on account of color.
The credentials were Anally received, and the
question at thc adjournment was upon their
reference to the Judiciary Committee, which the
Republicans are not inclined to allow. Thc ad?
mission of Revels ls a question of a few hours.
The death of Anson Burlingame was announced
In the House to-day.
EUROPE.
A Commercial Treaty-A New Cable. t
LONDON, February 23. | 1
The commercial treaty between Austria and
Great Britain has been ratified. I <
The contract for a new line or steamers bo- | c
tween Sidney and California, via Honolulu, has
been signed.
The new cable to connect with the West India
Islands ls ready to be laid. <v
The Catholic Powers and the Pope.
PARIS, February 23.
A dlspatoh from Yienna says that the Austrian
Government, if lt receives the co operation of I 1
Napoleon, proposes to convoke the Catholic pow- j 1
ers lu opposition to the pretensions of the Pope.
TUE INDIANA CONVENTION. \ i
I
INDIANAPOLIS, February 23.
The Republican State Convention met here
this afternoon. General Thomas M. Brown, of
Randolph County, was elected permanent chair?
man, with one vice-president from each Congres
8tonal District, and Rev. W. T. Malone, colored,
of New Albany, os vice-president from the State
at large. The colored vice-president was con?
ducted to the platform amid thc most deafening
cheers of the delegates. There are two colored
delegates present from Wayne, and three from
Floyd County.
HOMICIDE.
RICH KOKO, VA., February 23.
Franklin B. Hovy, ot New York, was killed 11
to-day by a drunken soldier, who, after he had | 1
Are d several Bhots at the police, was arrested.
FIREMEN'S CONTEST IN AUGUSTA.
Closing Proceedings-DUtribntion ot
Prizei}, die., ?fcc.
[STECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS ]
AUGUSTA, February 23.
It has been raining here all day, but despite
the weather, the steamers that did not partici?
pate In yesterday's contest played off, with the
following result for all:
The Fillmore, 210 feet 8 Inches.
Marion, 103 feet 4 inches.
Clinch, 219 feet.
Young America, 204 feet 8 Inches.
Georgia Independent 248 feet 0 Inches.
Mountain City, 210 feet ll inches.
Vigilant, 239 feet io Inches.
Metropolitan, 218 feet.
The prizes were presented at 4 o'clock from a
stand in front of the Globe Hotel, by General
Wright. Thc distribution was as followe :
The Pioneer, successful in thc track contest, a
silver trumpet.
The hase reel contest was undecided.
Thc Augusta, ?rst-class hand engine, a silver
pitcher and goblet.
The Richmond, second-class, a silver wine
stand.
Thc Atlanta, second-class steamer, a silver wine
stand.
Thc Georgia, third-class, a silver pitcher, salver
and goblets.
The Vigilant, third-class, second prize.
Thc Georgia, as the company parading the
largest unmbcr, roccived a silver pitcher and
goblet.
In a cock-fighting match fonght here l>etween
South Carolina and Georgia, against Tennessee
and Alabamn, each won live points.
TUE AUGUSTA EIRE JP AR A VE.
A GALA PAY FOR THE FIREMEN*.
The Gathering-Forming Linc-Play?
ing Off-The Result.
[FROM Ot'R OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
A ncr ST A, February 22.
The natal day of the "Father ol his Country"
was celebrated In Angosta by a grand parade of
Its firemen, and representatives of other cities
both of the Empire and Palmetto States. It was
a gala occasion, and one which will be long re?
membered by the firemen and citizens of Augusta.
TUB ASSEMBLY.
Tue hour for the assembllngof the firemen wltu
their apparatus at "Bell tower," on Greene street,
had been fixed nt half-post 7, and 8 o'clock the
hour for forming the line, but 0 o'clock arrived
before they were ready. Shortly after that hour
Chief Enginee* Bryson and his assistants formed
the companies with their apparatus along ff reen e
3trcct, after which the companies lert their appa?
ratus In line and proceeded to thc City Hall,
where thc Mayor made a brief speech or welcome.
Thc companies then returned to their apparatus
and rerormcd for the parado tu thc following
order :
ORDER OF rARADB.
Music.
Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company, of Augusta. -
Pioneer Hook ami Ladder Company, of Athens.
Detachment of the Athens Fire Company.
Rook and Ladder Company, No. 1, of Charleston.
Georgia Independent Fire Company, with steam?
er and hose reel; thc lormcr drawn
by four horses.
Mountain City Fire Company, of Rome, with
steamer, drawn by four horses. ;
Detachments ur tho Hook and Ladder aud of the
Rainbow Companies, or Rome.
Detachments or thc Pnoeulx and Stonewall Com?
panies, ot Charleston.
Mechanic Fire Company, or Angosta, with hand
engine and reel.
Washington, No. 1, of Augusta. I
Palmetto, or Columbia, with hand engine. ,
Clinch, of Augusta, with steamer, drawn by two
horses.
Vigilants, of Augnsta, with steamer, drawn by
four horses.
rue Washington Cornet Band (colored) or Savan?
nah.
Metropolitan, of Savannah, with steamer drawn
by four horses.
Tallulah, of Atlanta, with hand engine.
Fillmore, ol' Augusta, with steamer drawn by four
hordes.
Marion, of Charleston, with steamer and hose
reel drawn by a detachment of the
Vigilants, of Charleston.
Augusta Fire Company, of Augusta, with hand
engine and hose reel.
Atlanta, of Atlanta, with steamer drawn by rour
horses.
Citizen, No. 8, of Augusta, with hand engine.
Vonug America, or Charleston, with steamer
drawn by horses. ?*
Blannerhassett, ol Augnsta.
Richmond, ur Augusta, with hand engine.
All of the engines, reels and trucks, were deco?
rated with flowers and wreaths, portraits and
oannercts. Thc Georgia Independent, turned
DUI more members, and was more tastefully deco?
rate than any of thc other companies. Next, as
regards decorations, was the Marion of Charles?
ton. Portraits of Jeff. Davis, Robert E. Lee, P. S.
Batlow, wore to bc seen frequently In the centre
if wreaths or flowers and evergreens, and frc m
thc apparatus or several of the compauies were
bannerets bearing llrcinen'a mottoes, such as,
"Where duty calls, there you'll lind us;" "When
luty calls, tis ours to obey," and also the loved
ind honored names of Davis, Lee, Johnston, Bar?
low and Cleburne. Two or three of the reels dis?
played small Confederate flags; nowhere was
lhere to bc seen the flag of thc United States.
LINE OF MARCO.
A few minut03 previous to eleven o'clock the
inter "forward" was given, and the linc moved
jp Greene street, passing In review before thc
Mayor and Alderman who were posted in front of
the. dry hail-to Elbert, along that to Broad;
ap it to Mibury, then countermarching proceed
xl down Broad to Lafayette Rall, where thc cou
:cst was to take place. There was an immense
:rowd assembled along Broad street, the side?
walks and thc middle of the street were crowded;
while at the windows, on the balconies, and even
in the roofs or the houses were the ladies or
Augusta, presenting an array or beaut} of which
t may well be proud. The scene was a gorgeous
mc. The day was bright and pleasant. The
irlght uulforms *f tho il remen; thc decorations
If their apparatus; thc glistening brass and su?
rer, the ringing of bells, the nodding of plumes,
he shuffling of feet, trampling or hoofs, rintter
ng of flags and streamers, clashing of Instru- ;
nents, rolling of drutn?, shrieking of flies,
sheering of men, and the waving of haudker- 1
silled combined to form a lively and pleasant
ipectaele, but more delightful to the eyes than to
he ears.
HOOK AND LADDER CONTEST. !
A space about four hundred yards long and
lair the width of Broad street (about the width 1
)f our Broad street! was enclosed by ropes. At
the upper end of this enclosed space, pendant
rom a high post, was a large varl-colored ball, ,
he dropping of which was the signal for "the |
uart." At the lower end was a blackboard, on
ivblch the judges recorded the time and distance 1
nade by I he competitors In the running and pliy- 1
ng off contests, lu the centre of thc street was j
i platform raised a few Inches from the ground, 1
indabouta huudred yards long. This was Tor :
;he "playing oir," so as to enable the Judges ?
to determine without difficulty thc exact dis- '
lance reached by the "solid water." Only the !
Ircmen and the Judges were allowed inside of the :
ropes. 1
The rules governing thc contest between the J
hook and ladder companies were that there
should be allowed one man to each seventy-live ,
pounds weight of thc truck, which should be run j
ihree hundred yards a thirty foot ladder taken ?
"rom it and adjusted against a building, that a man {
mould ascend and descend the ladder, which
ihould then be replaced upon the truck. By !
twelve o'clock everything was In readiness, and
the track of the P.oneer Company of Augusto, at 1
the signal, was bounded rapidly the required j
distance, a ladder taken off and thrown against a
building opposite the Globe Hotel, up which one
' of the members (who was half way up before the
upper end was placed against the wall,) ascend?
ed, and then clasping the sides with arms and
legs slid rapidly down, thc ladder was replaced
on the truck and the Pioneer's work was done in
the short lime of one minute and thirty-five se?
conds. Next came the truck of thc Pioneer Com?
pany of Athens, and her "boys" accomplished
the feat in one minute and forty seconds. Thc
Charleston, No. 1, came next, but the "boys" were
In too much haste, and ran their truck a little be?
yond the point at which theothcr trucks had been
stopped, and the brandies of a tree slightly Inter?
fered with the placing of the ladder against thc
honse. Their time was one minute and fifty-nine
seconde.
REEL CONTEST.
Thc coutest between the reels was not so excit?
ing as that between thc trucks, but was very in?
teresting. Each reel was required to carry four
hundred and fifty feet of connected hose, and a
man allowed for each seventy-five pounds weight
of reel. It was to be run three hundred yards,
the hose attached to a plug, three hundred feet
reeled off, and water thrown twenty feet through
one Inch nozzle-Ute plug to be closed up at the
time or starting. Tbe reels of thc Blanncrhassett,
Citizen and Mechanic Companies, of Augusta, and
the Vigilant Company, of Charleston, were cn
tered for this contest, which resulted in Mechan?
ics' winning the prize, accomplishing what was
required In a minute and thirty secondf, the Vigi?
lant In one minute and fifty-two seconds, the
Blanncrhassett In one minute and flfty-dve
seconds, and the Citizen In two minutes and
twenty seconds, nie retd of thc Washington was
also run, but as the Judges took no account of
her time, lt was agreed that there shonld be a
contest on to-morrow between her and the reel of
thc Mechanic Company.
HANB ENOINE CONTEST.
Thc hand engines commenced to play shortly
after 1 o'clock. They were allowed ten minutes
after taking place at thc elstern, and, with an
Inch nozzle, to play through fifty feet of hose,
and to have as many trials as they could get dur?
ing thc time mentioned. The playing of these
engines was watched with intense interest, and
large sums of money were bet upon the result.
Thc order of playing off and thc result U as fol?
lows: Richmond^ of Augusta, one hnndred and
Elxty.four feet, six inches; Tallulah, of Atlanta,
one hundred and fifty-eight feet, one inch; An?
gosta, one hundred and seventy feet,nlne Inches;
Palmetto, of Columbia, one hundred and fifty
five feet, five Inches. *
CONTEST OP TUE STEAM EUS.
The steamers commenced to play about half
past three o'clock. They were required to raise
steam to sixty pounds before commencing to
play, and not to carry over oue hundred and
thirty-five pounds; to play as often as possible
within fifteen minutes, through fifty feet of hose,
and with any size of nozzle that the company
might select. The steamers of the Fillmore and
Clinch Companies, of Augusta, and of thc Marion
and Young America Compares, of Charlton,
succeeded in getting aerial before'uark. The
Judges refused to announce the distance which
each steamer had made until all had played. It
ls generally believed that the Clinch, tho oldest
steamer In the South, was the vletor. To-morrow,
thc steamers of the Monntain City, Vigilant, Me?
tropolitan and Atlanta Companies will.play.
At 12 o'clock to morrow, at the Masonic nail,
thc prizes will bc distributed. In all the contests
to day, thc Augusta companies have carried off
thc laurel-i. It ls hardly probable that any of thc
steamers which are to play to-morrow will ex
seed the distance played by the Clinch this after?
noon.
"orEX HOUSES."
Thc firemen of Augusta have truly kept -open
houses" yesterday and to-day. On the outsides
of the engine houses were words of cheerful
greeting, and inside were solids and liquids to
cheer the Inner man. Pioneer HOOK and Ladder
had the nook ami Ladder boys of Charleston m
.harge. the "Plllmores" took care of the "Ma?
rions;" the "Citizens" of the "Young Americas,"
and thc "Washingtons" or the "Palmettoes,' ' of
Columbia.
THE WHITTEMORE INFAMY.
Cnrpct-Hng Morals-Thc Sale of Cadet?
ships hy Congressmen-Interesting | i
and Conclusive Testimony.
The New York correspondent of the Spring?
field (Mass.) Republican writes under date of |
the loth Instant:
In answer to a summons from thc speaker,
your correspondent arrived in Washington
early Monday morning, the occasion of my
trip, as you have already learned, belnu to tes?
tify os to my knowledge of the sale of cadet
ships to the public academies by members of |
Congress. The points of my evidence having
been published, and as the facts were not learn?
ed from mc, I consider myself absolved from
all secrecy in the matter, and will therefore
tell you a few little things concerning thc rep?
resentatives of the people.
It carno to my knowledge In September or
October last that a member of Congress from
South Carolina had offered to sell an appoint?
ment to the naval academy. Investigating thc
matter, I learned the following facts : Mr. P.
H. Kegler, two years ago, was a well-to-do
banker in Charleston, S. C. He had a son
whom lie desired to send to Annapolis, aud to
this end he set himself to work. Visiting
Washington, ho applied to Mr. B. F. Whltte?
more, a member from Booth Carollnu, and was
Informed that lils (Whittemore's) appointments
had been made. Falling to accomplish his
purpose, Mr. Kegler left Washington for Bos?
ton, his old home. Curious coincidence: While
in Boston he met a person he had previously
known, and, during their mutual expressions
ol Joy at meeting, Mr. S.-we will call him S.- 1
congratulated Kegler on having so fine a ROU | j
(the son was with Kegler,) ano wondered bc
didn't send him to one of the public acade?
mies. Kegler, of course, Immediately ex?
plained that that was his darling project,
whereupon 8. drew from his pocket a commis?
sion to thc naval school, made out and signed
by Whlttemore, with thc name for thc (atdet In
blank I Mr. S. would be only too happy to
put Freddy's name In the blank space, but
then you know, a small consideration, say two
thousand dollars, would bc required. To this
proposition Mr. Kegler did not accede. He
repudiated thc idea, but would bc glad to have
a letter from Mr. S. to Mr. Whlttemore, which
he received. Arriving in Washington with
S.'s letter. Mr. Kegler failed to find Whltte-'
more, but he inclosed thc letter, with one he
wrote, to the honorable member's local post
office, and some time afterward received the
following in reply :
DARLINGTON, S. C., May 12,1S69.
P. H. KEGLER, Esq.-In reply to your communi?
cation, I huve to Bay that so many have applied
Tor the position you name that 1 have set the
value of the appointment, outside of my district,
at 8500.
(Signed) Y'onrs, Ac, B. F. WnrrrEMORE.
The original of this Mr. Kegler has taken to
Washington, and will present, with other
damaging testimony, to thc committee, proba?
bly before this ls In type. Among tho letters (
which he will probably produce none will t
seem more strange than the one which he re- \
ceived a few days ago from Mr. S., threaten?
ing him with all sorts of influences iflie "went ?
back" on the member from South Carolina. 1
There ls no question as to thc authenticity of I
Mr. Whittemore's letter! Thc writing and sig- \
nature are verified by three or four communl- c
cations which Mr. W. addressed from time to ?
Lime to Mr. IC, each bearing separate post- I
marks, with hie frank on the envelopes, t
What do you think of this for a gay and fc6- t
tive Massachusetts man, a minister of the gos- t
pel, and a friend and admirer of Butler ? Both t
ButlerVand Whittemore's names commence t
with Hie letters B. F. Wliiltemoro went i
South during thc war, engaged In thc pious 1
performances of a Freedmen's Bureau o?lclal, t
und has sufficiently worked himself Into tho i
good graces of the negroes as to be sent to (
fiongress by them. I learned while In Wash- i
Ington that a largo number of the Southern \
members are charged with the same offence, \
ind that General Logan's committee Intends to t
fathom the whole thing, and to Bee that the t
?rullty members are expelled from Congress. i
The Sale of Cadetship;-Two Thonsand
Dollars the Killing Price-A Yankee
Cadet from a South Carolina District
-lime Explanations-A Friendly Do?
nation.
A Washington telegram of Saturday, to the
New York Times, says :
The investigation of thc cadet transactions
was continued this morning, and some addi?
tional light was thrown on the subject, impli?
cating one or two additional Congressmen.
Mr. Whittemore, who. it will be remembered,
was accused of selling a cadetship, carno before
thc committee to explain and give his version
o? thc story, which ls In substance as follows :
He stated that E. P. Brooks offered him two
thousand dollars for his cad?tship, but that he
refused to sell lt. He subsequently gave lt to
the son of a personal friend from Massachu?
setts who had moved into his district in South
Carolina. He admitted that two thousand dol?
lars had been sent into his district to be used
for educational purposes and was put to his
credit. This, he said, came from a friend, but
it ls understood that lie did not explain to the
satisfaction ot the committee whether that
friend was Identical with the one whose son he
appointed to the cadetship. Mr. Whittemore
says the letter produced by Mr. P. H. Keeler,
proposing to sell a cadetship for $500, is a torg
ery. He never was offered less than $2000 for
it. There Is a great deal of feeling and indig?
nation expressed here on the subject by Con?
gressmen generally, and there is no doubt that
the convicted members who ure n<?w in Con?
gress will be expelled.
WHITTEMORE ARRAIGNED.
The Scene in tho House of Representa.
Uves on the Presentation of the Re.
port of the Military Committee.
TUE EVIDENCE AND THE DEBATE.
Thc reading of thc testimony adduced by
thc Military Committee of the House of Rep?
resentatives against the Honorable B. P.-Whit?
temore, on Monday last, was listened to with
marked attention from members as well as an
over-crowded gallery, and Whittemore was
himself apparently the least excited person of
them all. He stoodvtho universal^ gaze with
generally unmovable features, but, to a close
observer, it might have been noticed that fre?
quently his eyes snapped and his facial mani?
festations showed that he occasionally telt the
deep humiliation of his situation. The evi?
dence was deemed conclusive, especially as
Whittemore did not attempt to deny the direct
testimony of Mr. Brooks that he had paid the
Rev. Carpet-Bagccr $1500 ^for his cadetship.
Had final action been taken that afternoon, Mr.
Whittemore would have been expelled by an
almost unanimous vote. We copy the fuU re?
port of file proceedings on the occasion:
THK SALES OF CADBTSIHPfl.
Mr. Logan, of Illinois, submitted a report
from thc Committee on Military Affairs in rela?
tion to the alleged sale of cudetshipa.
The report is upon the charges preferred
against Mr. Whittemore, of South Carolina,
Thc committee Hud him guilty of having dis?
posed of his cadetship for a pecuniary conside?
ration, and unanimously recommend the adop?
tion ol a resolution expelling him from his seat
as a member of the House of Representatives
of tho Forty-first Congress. The committee
also report thc evidence In the case, and asked
that lt bc read from thc clerk's desk.
The clerk then read from thc manuscript thc
evidence of G. R. Cathcart, a journalist, of
New York, whose office ls at No. 48 Broad
street.
Phillp H. Kegler, formerly a banker In
Charleston, and now occupying an office at 48
Broad street, had shown him a correspondence
between himself and Mr. Whittemore in rela?
tion to the appointment of thc son of Keeler
to a naval cadetship. Kegler told him he had
met a person In Boston named Shaw, who had
offered to sell him thc appointment of Whitte?
more fof$2000. He had taken a copy of a let?
ter from Whittemore to Keeler, In which ho
stated that he had set the price outside of his
district at $500. A copy of this letter was laid
before the committee. Kegler did not go Into
thc operation.
Thc testimony of P. H. Kegler was next
read. He has resided at Staten Island since
August last, and before that time at Charles?
ton, S. C. Ho had received a letter from Sena?
tor Sawyer introducing him to Mr. Whitte?
more, and staling that he desired his son ap?
pointed to a cadetship. He called on Mr.
whittemore and presented the letter, and Mr.
W. told him the position was already promised,
and expressed regret that such was the case,
os he would have been happy to appoint his
Bon. He then made an application to the Sec?
retary of thc Navy and to Senator Sumner,
and his son was BO In earnest about lt that he
went without his knowledge to the President
to apply for an appointment. Four months later
he met Shaw In Boston, who said he could give
him an appointment, and he showed him a
blank appointment signed by Whittemore. He
Lhought Shaw was willing to give lt to him.
but nc said there was a consideration, ami
mowed him a letter from Whittemore, in
wi il ch he enid these appointments were worth
from two to three thousand dollars. He had
no money to buy, and made no attempt to do
30. Shaw then gave him a letter to Whitte?
more, in which he stated the object of his visit,
ind promised fuller explanations In a letter by
mail. On reaching Washington he found that
Whittemore had gone South. He, therefore,
wrote to him, enclosing Shaw's letter and ask?
ing the appointment. He received a reply,
lated Darlington, South Carolina, May 12,1809,
slating that he (Whittemore) had set the price
jutalde of his district at Uve hundred dollars,
toma time after he wrote to Whittemore that
le had acted very equivocally, and that par?
ties who probably desired to usc the letter
igulnst him had offered him five hundred dol?
ors lor thc letter. He received a reply from
Whittemore that he could not understand what
here was In the letter of such value, upbraid
ng him lor exhibiting private correspondence
}Ctwecn gentlemen, und saying he should look
a him (Kegler) If thc letter was used against
lim by designing men. He, about the same
lime, received a letter from W. F. Shaw, 616
Washington street, Boston, postmarked Boston
md franked by Whittemore, In which Shaw
jays he has been notified of bis (Kegler's) cor?
respondence, and denies any knowledge of
men a man os Kegler, and proceeds to threats
)f the conscqences he will incur ll he uses thc
etter of Whittemore.
The testimony of General A. Schoppc, an
?xaminer in the Patent Office, was next read.
Fie was Introduced to a gentleman whose
tame he had forgotten. He was a minister
rom Massachusetts, and a chaplain of a Massa?
chusetts regiment He asked him if there was
in appointment which could be procured for
?eneral Tyler's son. He said, you can get lt
br two thousand dollars. Was Introduced by
i gentleman named Young, formerly an officer
n the rebel army.
The question was' asked the witness If the
?entlcman's name was Whittemore. He
hought it was. He had boen engaged In this
msiness in no other case. He thought he
:ould do better by consulting a lawyer, and
vent to General Este, who informed him he
:ould procure on appointment for flfteen hur>
lred dollars. He so wrote to General Tyler,
ind received thc money, and gave it to Gene
.al Este. He received nothing for himself in
.he transaction. , m
The witness was taken upon the floor by the
:ommlttee, and pointed out Mr. Whittemore
is the party with whom he had had the con?
versation.
The testimony of E. P. Brooks, .taken at a
f?cond examination, was read. He considered
ils transactions with Mr. Whittemore different
rom those of thc other gentlemen, respecting
vhom he had previously testifica, whom ho ,
:onBldered in the market. It was lor this rea
?on he had declined to answer. He said that
ie had great difficulty in convincing Mr. Whit?
emore that there was no one In his district to 1
vhom he should give the appointment, and he i
hought Mr. Whittemore had a religious belief i
hat the money was to be applied to educa- (
Ional purposes. Thinks thc price paid was
11500. He received more than that amount
[.hlnks H. S. Olcott brought him some $750
ibove that sum for himself. He paid the
roney to Mr. Whittemore at his room in this
:ity, on Louisiana avenue, he thinks. The ap
jointment was given to Thomas P. Dally, ,
vhose father resides in New York. The boy
vent down as a clerk to an assessor of inter
ial revenue to acquire a residence in the dis?
tict. Does not know who got him thc ap
?ointment.
John P. Dall?, merchant. No. 46 Madison
avenue, New York, testified that he wanted
the appointment, and went to Henry S. ol cou,
who had previously resided at Washington, to
secure It for him. Olcott came to Washington
three times, and got him the appointment.
His son was appointed by Mr. Whlttemore.
He paid Olcott in the neighborhood of two
thousand dollars. Olcott represented to him
that the appointment came through bis lu?
ll nonce, but that a portion of the money went
for educational purposes. He knew something
of Brooks' connection witn the transaction
after the appointment was made. Oicott'was
formerly employed by the War Department in
looking up frauds.
[Thc reading of this part of tho testimony
elicited an audible smile.]
He proposed, alter the transaction, to make
a present to Mr. Whlttemore, but Brooks told
him not to do it. 8incc his son bad been at
West Point there had been a good deal of feel
lng against him, which he could not under?
stand, and the boy had met with a cold recep?
tion because he came from a district of which
he was not a native. He had inquired of a
distinguished military officer if the appoint?
ment was not a legal one, and had been as
j sured that lt was.
Tho testimony of witnesses having been
read to Mr. Whlttemore, he made a statement
to the committee to the effect that his col?
league of tho previous session, Mr. Goss, had
told him that hu bought off bis opponent, Mr.
Wallack, by the prom iso of the appointment
of his (W.'s) son to the Naval Academy,
thinking he could appoint lils own son
the next year, but, failing to be returned to
Congress, nc was anxious to secure the ap?
pointment from him (Whitemore, ) and that
he had promised to give it to bim. He at first
thought he would give lt to some poor boy, but
Goss felt ao bad, and offered to give live hun?
dred dollars to be used tor educational or any
other purpose in his district. He told Mr.
Gpss thc people were poor, and they had to
pul their hands In their pockets for them near?
ly every day. He would not give the money
to a rebel, and if he could not find a loyal
young man to give lt to in his own district, he
would go outside. He corroborated Kegler's
statement In relation to the letter from Senator
Sawyer, and the reply that be made that he
had promised it. Ho wrote to Mr. Goss about
the appointment, but received no reply. The
time was approaching when the appointment
would pass from his hands to the Navy Depart?
ment, and he thought of his old friend Shaw,
who had always been very kind to him, and
thought he would give him the appointment.'
He had also a conversation with a gentleman
named Landman about the appointment He
received the letter from Kegler, which ho pro?
duced, with his brief of his reply, endorsed on
the back.
Landman brought his young man to him.
and he told him OL) that he did not ?ike the
appearance of the boy; he spoke to Mr. Laud
man of the poverty or his people, and Landman
said if he would make the appointment he
would give bim five hundred dollars for these
poor people. The boy went to the academy
and passed examination, and now stood num?
ber twenty in a class, of seventy.
Shaw here enclosed bim a letter which he
had received from Kegler, telling bim his
friend Whlttemore would Boon need help. "Do
you read the papers ? they have appointed a
committee to Investigate the sale of cadet
Bhips."
He regarded- the letter which ho wrote lo
Keeler as one ot thc greatest indiscretions of
his life. He wrote the letter to get rid of him,
for he liad learned that he had a bad reputa?
tion in the South. He totally denied any con?
versation with, or knowledge ot, General
Schoeppo. Brooks came to him and he told
him that he preferred to give the appointment
to a poor boy. Brooks said he had a friend
who, if he had no one In his part of the coun?
try who was fit to appoint, he would like ap?
pointed. Brooks sent for him; he was as fine a
boy as he had ever set eyes OD. He won his {W.'s)
good graces at once. The boy was a fine French
scholar, and he was highly pleased with him.
He promised to go down and acquire a resi?
dence In the district Brooks asked him what
be had to pay, and he said "nothing." Brooks
said, "You have a hard time, politically, down
there." He said they had. The National Com?
mittee gave nothing, and they bad to paddle
their own canoe. Brooks then said, "flnnnpee
we 51-rv. T^>- vic lu?->-1 j-ji- wi yum po
lltlcal affairs down there. Have you acy ob?
jections ?'' And he replied that he had not
He desired to say at the close of bis state?
ment a few words about this man Cathcart
and Toa CHARLESTON NSWB, which he did,
charging the paper with being anything but a
loyal sheet, and Cathcart anything but a gen?
tleman.
Alter the testimony had been read, Mr. Lo?
gan said he had no disposition to discuss the
question. The testimony had been read in the
hearing of the House, ff Mr. Whlttemore de?
sired to make a statement, he (Mr. Logan) of
course would not interpose an objection..
Otherwise he would call tbe previous question..
Mr. Poland, of Vermont, said he did not rise
to apologize for Mr. Whittemore's conduct or to
say a word in his favor. But lt was not the
gractice of the House, where testimony hadi
een taken, to proceed upon the case without
having the evidence printed.
Mr. Logan Bald that was for the House to
determine. He had no disposition to hasten
the matter, but he could not Bee the necessity
for delay.
This unfortunate man had been accorded
every privilege and opportunity before the
committee, and in the one hour that be te?ti?
fiad he did not pretend to deny the receipt of
an amount of money from Mr. Brooks. His
only excuse was that he bad done it ail for a
charitable purpose, but that was no excuse
whatever for doing an Illegal act. The com?
mittee, after mature deliberation, had found
him guilty and did not think he was worthy to
occupy a position lu the House. After all that
had been said about thc matter, and the man?
ner ia which members ot thc House had been
assailed, he thought they should act promptly
and not have any unnecessary delay.
Mr. Butler, of Massachusetts, here offered a
resolution that tbe matter be postponed until
Wednesday, at 2 o'clock, at which time Mr,
Whlttemore ahall be permitted to appear at
the bar of the House and make his own de?
fence.
Mr. Banks, of Massachusetts, also thought
lt would be improper to act upon the case
without having the testimony printed.
Mr. Coburn, of Indiana, also took the ground
that the testimony should be printed before
action was had, and Mr. Butler's r?solution
was adopted.
DEATH OF ANSON BUB Ll NOA XE.
WASHINGTON, February a.
The HOD. Anson Burlingame, the special
eavoy from the Imperial Court or China to the
United States and the European powers, died at
St. Petersburg at ll o'clock to-day.
Mr. Burlingame was a New Yorker by birth,
and In his forty-eighth year. His youth waa
spent in surveying on the Western frontier; but
he laid the fonndatlon of his education in Michi?
gan, and received a degree at Harvard University,
Massachusetts, in 1848. In 1852 he was elected to
the Massachusetts Senate, and became a repre?
sentative in thc Thirty-fourth Congress. He was
re-elected to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth
Congress, and in 1861 was appointed by President
Lincoln minister to Austria and subsequently to
China. This latter position he resigned in 1807,
to accept a diplomatic appointment as tho first
ambassador or China to America and Europe.
Mr. Burlingame had given the Chinese govern?
ment ample proofs of his ability and friendliness,
and exerted all his Influence to liberalize and at
the same time strengthen the Imperial govern?
ment. This VT as the main reason of his appoint?
ment. The treaty between China and the
United States, negotiated by Mr. Burlingame,
was ratified hi July, 1808. A similar treaty
was subsequently negotiated with England and.
France, and at the time of his death, Mr. .Burlin?
game was engaged In like negotiations at the
Russian capital Mr. Burlingame lt was who
broke down lu part the barrier which separated
China from America and Europe, and who taught
the lesson that a nation, to have its own rights
respected, must begin by respecting the rights of
others.
THE WA VES AND WEATHER.
NORFOLK, VA., February 2s:
A three-masted steamer is ashore ton mllesi.
below Cape Henry, name unknown.
FORTRESS MONROE, February 2S.
Three inches of Enow th's morntng.
WILMINGTON, N. G., February ss;
A cold raia au day, Thermometer ii degrees?.