The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, February 19, 1870, Image 1
irr^T TTUff IT_N?TMRER 1259.
CHARLESTON, TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 4, 1870.
SIX DOLLARS A YEAR.
COLUMBIA.
REPOSTED OUTRAGES IN SUMTES.
TWO MILITIA REGIMENTS TO BE
ORGANIZED.
Ckmeral Legislative Proceedings.
(STACIA!. TILE O KAM TO THE MEWS.)
Ca UMBI A, February 18.
IQ the Senate, Nash introduced a bill to
amend the act to Incorporate the Barnwell Rail?
road Company.
A bill was introduced to amend an act to or?
ganize the Circuit Court.
A bUl to amend the charter and extend tbc lim?
its of Columbia, received a second reading.
In executive session the Senate confirmed the
appointment of State Constable Griffin, as audi?
tor of Abbeville Coauty, vice D. O. Hawthorne,
removed.
In the House Ferlter presented a letter from
Coghlan, the shorUT of Sumter County, with the
affidavit or Jacob Price, relative to the burning ot
a corn crib and Ku-Klux outrages in said coun?
ty. Arter a debate it was referred to the Commit?
tee on Grievances.
Bills providing for the general elections and
the manner sf conducting the same, and to ap?
point trustees of the estate or De La Howe, pass
?d and were sent to the Senate.
Notices were given: by Wells, of a fclU to in?
corporate thc Bay Point Railroad Company; by
Stober, of ? bili io incorporate the Florence Oil
Company.
The committee reported favorably on bills to re?
peal the ordinance or the Charleston City Coun?
cil relative to wooden buildings, and to Incorpo?
rate the Cooper's Trades Union.
The bill to incorporate the Union Kalo and Fe
male Society was read a first time.
The bul to provide ror the construction and
keeping in repair or pnbUc highways and roads
was ?ead & second time.
It ls rumored that two regiments of miana will
be Immediately organized in Sumter County.
A TALK WITH THE G O VER XOR.
TUE .RADICAL PLAN FOB TUS PALL
CAMPAIGN.
The Mil lt lix and tile Next Election-Cl v ll
Rig bte-Educational-Trial Justices-.
Stray Items.
[MlOU OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
COLUMBIA, February 17.
TBS MILITIA AND TUE GEN Kit AL ELECTION.
Last night the correspondent ol TUB NKWS
bod a chance conversation with Governor Scott,
Superintendent Stoibrand and Joseph Crews,
during which many things were said concerning
the action oJ the Republican party at the next
election. A3 the conversation was private, the
correspondent asked the Governor if he would
object to a certain portion or his remarks being
published lu THE NEWS, to which he replied that
lt was his desire that what he said should be pub?
lished, and be would be gratified Hit were men?
tioned in the next letter Irom Colombia. That
portion of the conversation reierred to ls sub
Joined.
The Governor was asked if there was any truth
in the report that State arms were being distri?
buted throughont the counties. He replied that
arms had been sent to only one or two places-York
County was mentioned as one-where the "Ku
Klnx" or some secret organization had been mal?
treating Republicans, beating them and destroy?
ing their property.
To tbe question whether arms would bc gene?
rally distributed previous to the time ot holding
the, general election next fall, he replied that thc
Legislature had passed an act providing for thc
organization of the militia of the State; and as it
was his duty to carry out the provisions of the
act, he Intended to see them executed as quickly
-as possible. He wished to see the militia organ?
ized under men who could be trusted to preserve
border in their districts at any and at all times,
whether the disturbers of the peace were Demo?
crats or Republicans; he desired to see all classes
In the militia, and lt made no difference to bim
whether a Confederate or Federal commanded
them; in fact, it never occurred to him to ask
anon a question ; ah he wished to know was,
"would he obey and execute the laws." The
Governor mentioned one or two Confederate offi?
cers whom he had either entrusted or Intended
entrusting with militia commands.
In response to the interrogatory: Would not the
arming or the militia and their presence at thc
elections tend to provoke a disturbance and cause
bloodshed? he answered that ho thought not;
that tho knowledge that there was a force ade?
quate to check all disturbances would deter thc
evil-minded mea in any community from com?
mencing or Instigating a disturbance. "But now
let me tell you, slr," said he, "yon may rest assur?
ed that ufte'- the next election the Republican
party will never go before Congress stating that .
its voters were Intimidated or prever.-ed from
voting by Democrats, Eu-Klux or any organiza?
tion whatever. The Republicans want to have
peace and order during the next election, and ir
possible they will have it. If the Democrats eau
beat us fairly wc will submit; but wc will not be
driven from the State, as some propose. Wc from
the North have come here to stay, and intend to
do BO. If the Democrats choose to practice their old
tricks of murder and Intimidation, thc result
wUl be terrible to them and to the State."
Thc above ls almost a verbatim slaloment of
that portion of thc conversation, to report which
permission was as kee and granted.
CIVIL RIO UTS.
It was generally believed that ther? weald be
ft Btoj:sj debate tn the Senate to-day over the re?
port of the Committee on the Judiciary on ti.?
"bill to euforce the provisions of thc Civil Bights
bill of the United States Congress, and to secure
to tho people the bcneflL* of a republican govern?
ment in this State," and the usual hangers on tn
that body had large accessions to their number
from parties who desired to know what would bc
said about "civil rights." About half-past ll
o'clock Maxwell moved that the bill bc made
the Bpeclal order Tor Tuesday next. Nash
hoped there would be no postponement. Max
wed gave as his reason ror desiring a postpone?
ment, that there were several special orders ror
to-day, which were important and should be con?
sidered at once. Nash did not know or any more
Important measure than this; he wanted his
rights-all or them-and he did not want to wait
fifteen minutes to get them; lt would not hurt ir
It were passed to-day, signed by thc Governor to?
morrow andjjceorae a law. Cain was lu ravor or
taking up the bill at once, saying "all bauds were
spoiling to get a hold or lt." After a Tew "dilato?
ry motions." Maxwell's motion to make the bill
the 6peclal order ror Tuesday next was carried.
COUNTY omen.
To-day, in the Senate, Corbin Introduced a bill
to provide for an election to HU vacancies occur?
ring in county offices, thc provisious of which are
that, as by ihc constitution tuc election or judge
of probate, conn y commissioners, clerk of the
Court ot Common Pleas, and school commission?
ers, rest* w.th the people, thererore bc it enacted
that whenever any vacancy occurs iu these offices
the conniy commissioners shall, within thirty
days thereafter, call au election, giving at least
fifteen days' notice thereof, to be posted
courthouse and three other public places
county; that thc electlou shall bcconduc
accordance with the general election law
State, provided that If'there bc a vacancy
office established by law required for the c<
of said election, the county commissioner
fill said office.
LIGHTHOUSE AND RAILROADS.
Corbin's bill, authorizing the cession o:
and the Jurisdiction thereof of the State of
Carolina to thc United States or Amer
lighthouse purposes, which was Introduced
Senate yesterday, received a second readi
day. Corbin stated thc object of the bill \
give to thc United States a small portion o
on Sullivan's Island to build a lighthouse
Thc bills to incorporate the Columbia
Railroad; the Enterprise Railroad, or Charl
and the Wilmington and Carolina Railroad
panics were to-day rererred to the Commit
Railroads. This committee has reported Ti
bly upon thc bill to extend the South Ca
Central Railroad to Sumter.
EDUCATIONAL.
A bill providing that thc salaries of thc s
county school commissioners shall commcr
thc first ol November, 1869; end that thc
board ot education shall hold its first mccti
thc loth of March, 1S70, received a second
lug In thc Senate to-day.
The election for a member or the State f
commission provided Tor In Section 3 or an
establish and maintain a system or Irec cot
schooS In this State, was a "special ordc
both bodies ol the General Assembly to-day.
crt Smalls, colored, or Beaufort, was eleel
the House, and H. J. Maxwell, colored, or
boro', by the Senate. Cain was thc oppon*
the latter, but received only a few votes,
well ls one of the free school teachers, and
know what character or text books is nece
for thc school children.
TRIAL JUSTICES.
A bill recently introduced by Corbin, to pr<
for the appointment or trial justices, was
cvssed by the Senate about two hours and a
to-day. The bill provides for the abollshli
thc onlcc of magistrate after the first or
next, and that the Governor shall appoint
commission a suitable number of trial jostle
the several counties or the State, the whole i
ber not to exceed one hundred and fifty
average number for each county {except Cha
ton, for which eighteen are provided) being
It was with some difficulty that Corbin snocei
In getting the bill considered, but, after get
lt under way, section first was passed withe
dissenting voice. Section second, which prov
for the number or justices in each county,
amended considerably, the apportionment or
framer or thc- bill being Increased until the w
number amounted to two hundred and th
divided as follows: Abbeville, ten; Ander
six, Barnwell, sixteen; Beaufort, ten; Charles
eighteen; Chester, six; Clarendon, foor; Colle
eight; Chesterfield, four; Darlington, eight; E<
field, seven; Fairfield, seven; Georgetown, f<
Greenville, five; norry, foor; Kershaw, six; I
caster, four; Laurena, five; Lexington, sei
Marion, six; Marlboro', six; Newberry, six; ?
nee, five; Orangeburg, seven; Pickens, live; R
laud, eight; Spartanburg, eight; Sumter, ?
Union, five; WU iamsburg, six; York, three.
CHARACTER OP MAGISTRATES.
Before the amendments above referred to w
made, Arnim moved that thc bil! bc so amene
as to provide that thc trial justices be elected
the people instead or appolutcd by thc Govern
Corbin did not like thc motion, but wanted i
bill passed, stating that if something or the kl
was not done, thc Senate had better rescind
action in regard to thc Code, repeal thc consti
tion, and then go home. The codifiers tried th
best lo do something with the magistrates, a
hud to give it up us a bad job. lt is ce rt an
best that thc Governor should appoint them, a
it is to bc hoped that with his experience wi
many ol those who have been appointed, he y>
make better selections hereafter.
A senator moved to' give Abbeville ten tr
Justices; upon which motion there was some d
cussion, one or two senators asserting that
that county was not represented in the Sena
lt should be left to tts representatives lu t
House to designate the number. Ralney so
that Abbeville was lei": as a foundling to the Se
atc, ana it should bc well nourished by the se
ators.
Leslie desired sixteen trial justices for "to
county" (Barnwell,) and proceeded to showe
actly where he would place each one so th;
every person who desired "justice" would liai
to go no more thau twelve or thirteen miles i
thc farthest. After having shown this to Ii
satisfaction, he commenced abusing thc otb<
senators for not looking after the interests of Hi
poor people, and asserted that some of them di
not know as much about their counties as he dh
He talked a long while, aud wound up by savin
that the Governor had exercised very little dh
cretlon lu appointing thc magistrates.
CORBIN BAYS LESLIE 19 CRAZY.
Several or thc scna'ors upbraided Leslie for hi
unwarranted attack upon them, arter whlcl
Rainey said as he had oever heard the scuato
from Barnwell (Leslie) make such a dull speed
before, he would move that lt bc printed. Cornil
said Leslie was a little crazy to-day, and if no
that, a tittle looney.
CHARLESTON MAGISTRATES.
Section third, providing that tho trial Justice;
shall bc commissioned aud hold their offices foi
the term or two years, unless sooner removed bj
thc Governor, and that ir a trial Justice chang?
his domicile, his authority and jurisdiction as sud
justice shall thereupon cease, aud another tria
justice muy bc designated and appointed In hi;
place, was next discussed. Several or the sena
tors were opposed to this section, not under?
standing exactly what was meant by the word
'.domicile" in this connection. Corbin ex?
plained that ic meant that if a trial justice
moved away' from his place ot residence,
he was relieved from all authority as a Justice.
He (Corbin) did not want men who were travelling
around the country with a stick on shoulder, and
clothes lu a handkerchief dangling at thc end,
acting as Justices. He did not want carpet-bag?
gers to besuch; they ought not to have oblce any?
how; only those were emit led to such who stuck
a stake down and settled where it was stuck. II?
well knew that the Governor had appointed some
no-accouut men ai magistrates; men whose only
recommendation was that they had two legs;
some or them didn't have habitations. Down
there in Charleston, some or the magistrates, who
were so numerous that you couldn't walk around
without stumbling over them, didn't live any?
where in particular; people didn't know auy
thiug about them; the more that was known
ot them, thc less they were thought or. After
these remarks, it was agreed to make the bill the
special order for to-morrow.
STRAY ITEMS.
About 3 o'clock this morning, while the upward
bound passenger and freight train on thc South
Carolina Railroad was near Gadsden station,
about twenty miles distant, a freight cur, loaded
with flour, broke in two. and another freight car
was badly damaged. This accident detained the
tr.dn so that il did not arrive here until 12 M.,
seven hours behind time.
Martin, who "burglarized" several rooms or
the Columbia Hotel last week, was convicted or
grand larceny lu Judge Melton's court to-day.
Thc object or the bill to Incorporate the Colum?
bia Horse Car Company seems to be to constiuct
a track to convey passengers and freight to and
from the depots or the Greenville and Columbia
and thc Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Rail?
roads.
Someone ninst have been mal.ing a specula?
tion or the curiosity of the peoj 'e to see Stol
band'spets. A resolution instructing thc Com?
mittee ou the Penitentiary tu Inquire the n ason
or visitors to the penitentiary ba?ar chanted for
emruuec. w is Introduced in ihc House to-day.
I The Governor does not yet know that he will
I become a candidate ror Governor. L.
WASHINGTON.
COBBUPTIOX OP CA Ii I'ET- BA G COX
GBKSBMElf.
WHITTEMORB PINNED AT LAST.
Karo and Racy Doing?.
WASHINGTON, February 18.
Congressman Whlttcmoro is pinned this
time. An original letter, written by him, was
produced before the Military Committee to-day,
In which letter Whittemore offers to sell his West
Point cadetship for five hundred dollars.
Another witness swore that he bought a West
Point cadetship from Congressman Blackburn,
of Louisiana, last year, for winch he paid fifteen
hundred dollars.
The same witness had negotiations with Sy per,
but no bargain was made, as the prloe asked was
too high.
(FROM THE ASSOCIATED TRESS.] ?
WASHINGTON, February 18.
Thc Senate, In executive session to-day, con?
firmed thc nomination of Judge Strong, of Penn?
sylvania, for thc Supreme Bench. A motion was
made to reconsider thc confirmation, and is now
pending. No action was takeu upon thc nomina?
tion of Bradley. Neither of these nominations
designate thc vacancy which lt shall fill.
Latham was confirmed as collector of the Third
Alabama District, Walsh ns assessor of the First
Georgia District, and Blocker as assessor of thc
Third North Carolina District.
Revenue receipts to-day $332,000.
Thc Committee on Foreign Relations will report
resolutions requiring the observance of strict
neutrality between Spain and Cuba.
narria, Meier, Murphy and Pearce, Congress?
men from Mississippi, desire the President to de?
lay signing the bill for the admission of Missis?
sippi.
There was a fall Cabinet meeting to-day.
The trastees of the Peabody fund have appro?
priated $81,000 to be expended by September
next.
CONOREHSIOXAI..
In thc Honse several documents were read, In?
cluding thc particulars of the recent Havana as?
sassination.
The discussion on appropriations was resumed,
as also on disability bills.
Nothing ef Importance from the Senate.
LATER.-Thc funding bill has been made the
special order for Wednesday.
Tie Committee on Commerce have Introduced
a bil! making the importation of immigrants un?
der labor contracts unlawful.
The House was engaged all day In discussing
thc appropriation bill.
NEWS AND GOSSIP BY MAIL.
Legal-Tender Decision of (he Supreme
Court-What is Sa'd About It-Radi?
cals Threaten to Force a Reversal of
thc Decision-Pledges Said tobe Given
by Judges Strong and Bradley.
A Washington letter to thc Baltimore Ga?
zette says:
The recent decision of the Supreme Court In
relation to legal-tender notes is being made
the pretext here for placing that tribunal un?
der strict subserviency to Congress. Undoubt?
edly thc judgment of the court was Justified
hv ure ceden ts in analacous cases, independent?
ly of the general principles avowed in mo
opinion. If tho court erred at all, lt was un?
questionably in recognizing Hie law of Con?
gress as forming part and parcel of contracts
entered into subsequent to Its passage. It is
admitted on all sides that, practically, the "de?
cision" will have little, it any, effect. Yet,
under these circumstances, the country is
gravely and by authority told that the Judg?
ment must be reversed ! And how ?
It is stated herc. In a Journal careful of its
words, on the authority of senators, that the
President has declared that no man shall bc
put in tho vacant seats upon thc bench of thc
Supreme Court "who ls not pledged in ad?
vance to unite with thc dissenting Judges In
reversing the decision Just rendered." Is it
the purpose, In this matter of the' present Ex?
ecutive and the majority in Congrcss,to trst to
the utmost thc forbearance of tho people ? Is
lt not enough that Congress threatens the
court, on thc one hand, to destroy its func?
tions, and, on the other, by Increasing the
number ot Judges to subsidize Its Judgments ?
Is thc country to bc now informed that tho
whole Jurisprudence af the country, so far as it
depends upon the Judicial decisions of thc Su?
preme Court, is to bc submitted to unscrupu?
lous partisan "reconstruction ?"
In the vehement efforts of thc Chronicle to
get Judge Strong confirmed, this point is dis?
tinctly made, and his decision or ipso dixil
while on thc Supreme bench lu Pennsylvania
quoted in proof of his willingness to upset tho
decision Just made. Indeed, it is "upon au?
thority" announced that both bu and Mr. Brad
Icy bavo "pledged'1 themselves "in advance" to
General Grant, not only upon this, but other
specific points pf law, long since thought to bc
'well settled. It is, therefore, bo longer a
question whether the Sn .icm*' Court ls here?
after to act as a conservative obstado to thc en?
croach incnLs of Federal atti liority. Tile thing is
plain that it is to be used as an engine ol* further
oppression, and as a means of wholesale pecula?
tion! Such a revelation ought to convulse thc
country-but will it? Thu idea that any man
lit to bb a judge of the Supreme Court would
pledge himself "in advance,'' upon a particu?
lar point, sure lo come before him for adjudi?
cation (as the price of his appointment ) is suf?
ficiently alarming. But what ls tlift country to
antic?pale as to Its liberties, or the people as
to their property or personal safely, when thc
purpose to exact such "pledges'" is openly
avowed ? Wc all know what sort of a Judge
Jeffries was. But history excuses King James
of demanding a previous "pledge" ol' his Judi?
cial brutality as the Incentive for his employ?
ment Let the people ponder upon the'fol?
lowing piece of bruLen impudence Hom thc
Court Journal:
"Happily for thc country the last decision is
not beyoud cure. There arc other coses which
must soon come before thc court when the
two vacancies are filled by th'-. President and
Senate-cases involving thc same principle,
and we are confident of ihe reversal of tiiat
most damaging decree if thc new Justices are
selected with distinct reference to their ll'uown
opinions on thew great statutes, enacted to
save thc republic. On this, point there should
bc neither mystery nor reserve The prospect
of a speedy reversal of thc last decision ol' the
court will bc good news to the country."
SPA HKS.
Nebraska has ratiilod the Fifteenth amend?
ment.
There was an earthquake at San Francisco on
'thursday, lasting seven seconds, lt caused an i
Intense pauic, but no Injury.
Henry C. Swcetzer, a New York Journalist, Is
dead.
The weather In Havana ls Intensely hot.
There was a furious snow storm at Memphis on
Thursday.
lt rained lu Washington yesterday, and In
Philadelphia last night there was a furious rain
with thunder and lightning accompaniments.
The faculty of Harvard College ask that positive
rank be giveu navy surgeons.
Eight thousand citizens of Maryland ask for
the recognition of Cuba in the name of thc God
of Liberty.
Charles D. Kirk, a Louisville Journalist, ls dead,
aged 3T.
Thc Mystic Crew or Kotnus will make their an?
nual parade on thc night of March 1st, in New
Orleans. The exhibition of this year will far sur?
pass anything ye: attcmpied by this timc-hoaor
ed company.
There was a heavy thunder storm, with light?
ning aud ram, at lt elita jud yesterday morning,
and a hard snow sto rm at night.
EUROPE,
Thc Crltlsli Parliament.
LONDON, February 16.
Thc House of Lords transacted no business
of Importance today, and adjourned at an early
hour to enable their lordships to attend the House
or Commons, where lt was expected that thc new
Irish Land bill would be Introduced.
BOUSE OF COMMONS.
In the House of Commons the benches were
Ulled and the galleries crowded. Notices were
given or bills to relieve the bishops rrom attend?
ance on Parliament, and to reduce the rate or let
ter and newspaper postage.
A denial was made on the part or the govern?
ment that negotiations had been entered upon
tor the renewal or the commercial treaty with
France.
BBPORH IN ?BEI.AND-SPEECn OF MK. GLADSTONE.
Mr. Gladstone then rose and asked leave to
bring In a bill for land reform In Ireland. He re?
ferred to the day on which he introduced the
Irish Church bril, when other measures to meet
the demands or Ireland were promised, and he
said he would now proceed to fulUl that promise.
He recapitulated the history or the land question
since 1833. Thc necessity for Its settlement was
now generally admitted. De hoped there would
be a union or all parties In favor or thc proposed
reform. Thc best talent or the kingdom had been
applied to the solution or the problem. It must
gratiry the Irish people to sec England glvlnj
years or ungrudging labor to the under?
standing and redress of their grievances.
The recent agrarian outrages were not due to
the revival of this question. They were -not of j
frequent occurrence lu thc agricultural section,
and were rare in the purely Celtic ones. Irish
land tenures were widely different from those or |
England and Scotland. Thc Irish lao-'lord usual?
ly differed rroni his tenant In politics and religion,
and seldom lived on his estates. The tenant was
bound to Improve the land, but was orten de?
prived or thc crops he had planted. The people
believed that the soil was their own, and that lt
had been taken rrom them by conquest and con?
fiscation. During the last ten years, while thc
value or labor bad remained stationary, the eost
of living had increased, and thc progress or Ire?
land bad been checked. Hair a century or legis?
lation had done nothing for the small landhold?
ers or the peasantry. Mr. Gladstone then review?
ed the legislation cn this subject since the act or
onion, and continued: Emigration was a good
method of relief when voluntary, but when lt be?
came compulsory, and men were compelled to
leave who were willing to remain, lt was exile,
and angered Its victims. In thc west of
Ireland, where the tenant was the least secure,
the value of thc land Iud not doubled in ninety
years, while In England Ithad trebled within that
time, and in Scotland, where thc tenant was
most secure, it had increased six-fold. Mr. Glad?
stone then enumerated tho features of the bill
which he proposed to introduced. It provided for
security of tenure, the facilitation of transfer aud
purchase or land; for loans to tenants desiring to
buy, and landlords to cnablo them to reclaim
waste lands. The new law Is to be administered
by a court or arbitration ; Dlster customs arc to
be recognized; Improvements giving value to
land are to be paid ror; evictions ror non-pay?
ments or rent are to bar all claims agaiust ten?
ants; notices to quit are to give tho tenants one
year's Mme rrom the end or thc current year; and
thc county cess Is to bc divided betwecu thc laud
lords and thc tenants.
Thc bill will be rend a second time on the7th or
March.
THE "TIMES"' ON TnE DESATES.
The Times this morning, in reviewing last eve?
ning's debates in Parliament, rejoices that the
government has adopted the idea orteu advoca?
ted in the columns of thc Times, viz: The with?
drawal of the troops from Canada. The Times i |
admits thatX'anad* IS tue IMUJf BBgium WMIUJ -j
liable to be invaded lu case or war, yet peace ls so
assured that lt ls foolish to provide now ror its
rupture.
Thc Revolution Fiasco.
PARIS, February 18
Arthur Fouville, the rioter, has been sentenced
to six months' Imprisonment and a fine ol five
thousand francs.
Rochefort writes from prison to his paper that
the prefect or police hos seized his editorial arti
des. He complains that white up to the present
time incarcerated Journalists have been allowed
to write to newspapers, he has been denied the I I
usual privilege, notwithstanding he ls a member
ol thc Corps Leglslaiir, and hus not seen de
prlved or lils civil rights.
TUE EAST.
SAN FRANCISCO, February 18.
Thc Japan steamer has arrived.
Destructive fires have occurred at Tcddo, In?
cluding thc war department buildings.
Owing to the failure or thc rice crop, exporta?
tions have been rorbiddeu.
The telegraph between Ycddo and Yokohama
ls completed.
Thc winter lu Chinabas been unusually mode?
rate.
Seven hnndrcd native Japan Christians have
been banished, against thc protest ortho foreign
legations.
THE MOBILE MAYORALTY.
MOBILE, February 18.
Judge Elliott commuted Mayor Price to jail
to-day for refusing to give thc office and becki of
ilieMayoralty to Harrington, and refused to allow
any appeal, although blind was offered to ny
amount. When the bill of exceptions was pre?
sented. Elliott put it lu his pocket, said he would
read it at his leisure, and tonk thc train for .Mont?
gomery. His conduct is generally condemned.
TUE MEXICAN REVOLUTION.
NEW YORK, February 18.
Thc Herald's Mexican special says that thc
Loyalists were forced rrom San Luis Potosi to
San Jalono, thence to Gnanmayeralo by thc in?
surgents, without light.
General Garcia dc Cardlna is suggested as thc
rebel President, with thc capital at Aqua Com?
entos.
TUE POLICY OF TUE NEWS.
A Prank and Ucarty Endorsement.
[From, inc Barnwell Journal.]
The policy, as sketched by TUE CHARLESTON
NEWS, as the platform of tho coming party for
the next campaign, has received tho general
concurrence of the State press. Wc look oc?
casion, soiiio mouths ago. to direct the allen
lion ol'our people to Hie formation of a party
bearing the new name, as better calculated lo
allay all prejudice, and furnishing grounds tor
a general concei t of action among all thc Con?
servatives of the Suite. Wc very much fear
that if thc future political contests bc narrowed
down to a conflict between Radicals and Dem?
?crata as such, wc shall fail to achieve a
triumph iu thc political redemption of our
State. There aro many colored voters who
have become heartily disgusted willi thc prin?
ciples and practices of thc Radical party, and
who arc ready for a change, but they would
hesitate to identify themselves, on 'account
of past associations, with any principles set
forth under thc auspices of a Democratic party.
In our opinion, thc good of thc Stale demands
thu sacrifice of party names, and ?ill lovers ol'
law and order should be willing to work nu?
der a new name, with true Conservative prin?
ciples. Wc are prepared to endorse the plat?
form ot principles laid down by thu NEWS, ami
the sooner we can agree upon a name under
which to fight the bolter it will bc for our so?
cial and political Interests. Hero ls the plat?
form, and If tho principles enunciated therein
be distinctly laid before the people, and bc
zealously defended, wc can hope certainly for
success :
"And wc propose to go bclore the whole
people, white and colored, as thc party of
houost government and equal rights-as thc
friends of low taxation-?is the friends of the
workingman-as the supporters and advocates
of industrial activity-as the persistent oppo?
nents of monopolies and class legislation-as iv
party pledged to represent faithfully and
equally thc wuuts, righis and necessities of all
classes and ali conditions of men."
TBE BOFE OX AMERICA.
He Explains his Views on Relisions
Liberty.
The London Catholic Mirror gives some in?
cidents of an audience which the Pope gave
to the American bishops. The writer thus
mentions the Pope's reference to religious
liberty :
He then referred to the subject of liberty of
religious worship, which, he said, in view of
the establishment of His Church by our Lord
as the ark of safety and salvation, with his
positive revelation of the truth, could not be
recognized in principle, since all wore bound
to hear, believe, and obey God ; but which
might, however, from particular circumstances
of diversity of sects and denominations, be?
come a social necessity, as it ls, he said, in the
United States, where there are so many differ?
ent religions. Ho then, laughing, called to
mind the declaration of Mr. Cass, the former
American minister at Rome, telling him that
thu United States was the most religious coun?
try in thc world, having churches and creeds
ot every sort, to suit all sentiments, views,
and opinions. IL was certainly desirable that
all should believe and obey the one truth, and
where they were thus divided into creeds and
churches there was nothing to bc done but to
leave them to their responsibility to God. In
thc United States, said tic, the church is left
free with the rest, and I see not how there
could be any arrangement there which could
be more favorable to her. Ile adds :
I noticed that several of the bishops, when
leaving, placed on thc Pope's table the offerings
of their dioceses. Toward the last the arch?
bishop of San Francisco came forward with
his gifts, among which was a splendid gold
snuff-box tilled with gold pieces, from twenty
dollar pieces down, all California gold-sent, I
believe, by Dr. Cooke, vicar general of the
Archdiocese of San Francisco. The Pope was
seemingly delighted with the offering, and,
as Hie archbishop of Baltimore, before leaving,
tendered the Pope a pinch of snuff from his
box, thc Holy Father, accepting lt, said :
"Your snuff is very fine; tnt" said he, point?
ing to thc California box, "this is far prefer?
able."
O BORO IA.
The Rump Legislature -Adoption of ix
Stay Law.
In the Georgia Senate, on Thursday, the fol?
lowing waB adopted:
Resolved, by the General Assembly. That all
proceedings in thc several courts ot this State,
founded on any debt or contract made or en?
tered Into before the 1st of Juno, 1865, and all
levies and sales by virtue of nny execution so
founded, shall bc and arc hereby stayed, until
twenty days after the recess taken by this
General Assembly shall have expired.
Resolved further, That the General Assem?
bly, in compliance with the just demands ot
thc people, earnestly appeal to Major-General
A. H. Terry to sanction and enforce the above
resolution, alter Ita approval by the Provision?
al Governor.
Thc negro senator T. G. Campbell intro?
duced a resolution to the effect that all pro?
ceedings in the courts ot the State, either civil
or criminal, be suspended until the courts of
the State shall have been reorganized and civil
law re-established. Bullock ls requested to
ask General Terry to give tho resolution the
full force and effect of a law. The resolution
was laid on tho table.
Mr. Harris offered a resolution that the
General Assembly take a recess for sixty days,
and to reassemble on the 13th day of next
April, subject toTie called together before that
time by a; proclamation from the Governor.
During the recess tho members, officers and
constitunal clerks arc to be allowed no pay ex?
cept for mileage. Thc amendment was pitt to
the vote and udopted.
In the House the Slay-law resolution, and
the resolution for a recess, was adopted.
Both Houses adjourned to April 18.
Shreds of State News.
Mrs. M. S. Ollivicr, an unsexed specimen of
the Cincinnati "Sorosis," will lecture at Atlan?
ta on Monday night on female suffrage.
?at??^
30,000 men, women and children, this gives a
debt of $P?? to every one of her population.
A convention of thc people of Georgia. Irre?
spective of party, Is called to meet In Albinia
on thc 15th of March, to consider the condi?
tion of Hie Stale and to protest against ihe
usurpation of Bullock and his reckless extrava?
gance.
The Monroe Southern "Witness says thc pros?
pect ol' wheat at this time of thc year was never
more favorable In Walton. Our farmers, it is
true, have planted largo areas, but they hive
ment more care In the preparation and ferti?
lizing. Without a disaster, thc harvest will
jcriainly be abundant. Deep breaking, libe?
ral manuring and shallow planting ls the far?
mer's motlo.
THE CARPET-BAGGERS.
(Vhat they Arc and What They Are
Doing.
["Mack," in Cincinnati Enquirer.]
It ls now quite well understood thal at least
me carpet-bag member of Die House-a gen
Icmau irom South Carolina-is Implicated in
ho sale of West Point cadctships. There is
iromisc of full exposure, and the public will
;oou know all about ll. But Hie most reinarle
ible feature of the thing to my mind is, not
hat the carpet-baggers should sell their ln
lucnce and votes for such sums as they can
ret, but that the people should wonder when
hey do so. Congress has deliberately Imposed
his set ol'vile creatures upon ten States of the
Jnion. Tlie Reconstruction laws have render
id anything like respectable representation
inpossible; they have excluded from office
ivory man In the South who is tit to hold
I. and made len millions of people thc vic?
iais ol unprincipled adventurers. You can
IOI name to-day, among thc carpet-bag meru
if rs and senators In Congress, a single man
ibo could bc elected lo any office in Hie coun
y in the North, from which he emigrated to
usten himself upon an unwilling people
brough the instrumentality of Congressional
cconstruciion. Thc Republicans in Congress
.rc beginning to sec this, and to complain of
t; but it la loo late. As Mirabeau said in the
"ouvention of France, when the Abbe Sieyes
ompluined ol'thc extremes to which the rcvo
ul!onlst3 were going, "My dear Abbe, you
ave loosed thc bull; do you think he will not
ise his horns?" Congress lias "loosed thc
11111," and he ls simply using his horus. There
lever was a more dastardly crime committed
gainst a brave people than that which called
he carpet-baggers into existence and Ulled
he halls of Congress with tho mean wretches
/ho now represent the South. Nor is the in
nry confined to the South alone. The carpet
laggcr's vote counts for us much on a tariff or
. currency question affecting the whole coun
ry as the vote of a member trom New YOIK or
'ineiunatl,-and we have now twenty such
'otes in the Senate and eighty in the House
.ny one of them a merchantable article (or
ule to the highest, bidder, the aggregate form
uganarmy ol'rascality sufficiently large to
lorruptand befoul lite entire l?gislation of
'digress. Nor is there any prospect ot imme
liato relief. The itilliietice of these men is
lousfantly excited to prevent the extension of
nuncsty to lliosu likely tu prove competitors
br their succession. A general removal of
Usabilities would soon purify thc political at
nosphere of the South; but Congress never
vas farther from that sort of magnanimity
han it is to-duy. Thc Southern delegations
ire solid against lt, and arc likely to remain so
md to defeat auy measure ol'the kind.
So, 1 repeat, the sale of cadctships. though
i disgraceful thing, is but a drop in lite great
Wean of corruption. It is us nothing coin
Mirud to tho villany and venality which ure
useparable from a system which makes sena
ors and representatives out ol* men who come
lore for the sole purpose nf making as much
ts possible mu ol' their positions in Congress,
diese facts may as well be looked squarely in
.he face, and the people mayas well make up
heir minds to accept the disgraceful situation
vhich party malice has forced upon them. It
trill be the work ot twenty years to "disinfect''
.he hulls of national legislation, and remove
"rom them the impurities of Congressional rc
XMistruclloa.
-Apropos of Chief Justice Chase's recent
leclslon against Ibo Legal-lender act, thc Bos?
ton Transcript says: "The man whose face is
un wiuvt the Supreme Court calls 'irredeema?
ble paper currency* has some 'check' to turn
his back on his portrait. No man ever pro?
nounced against his own issue to the extent of
Chief Justice Chase.''
AMERICAIN TEMPLARS.
South Carolina First on the Record.
The English papers publish a list of the
Americans admitted in the last century as mem?
bers of the London Inns of Court, to plead at
the bar In the English courts of common law
and equity. It will be seen that South Caro?
lina leads all the other States handsomely on
the list:
TBS HIDDLE TEMPLH.
Edmund Key.Maryland.1760
Alexander Lawson.Maryland.17i9
William Fauntleroy.Virginia.neu
Waiter Livingston.New York.1761
Rooert Livingston.New York.1701
Lloyd Dulany.Maryland.1761
Joseph Yeates.Pen nay Ivan ia.1762
Gabriel Cathcart.North Carolina.1763
Nicholas Wain.Pennsylvania.1763
Joseph Heed.New Jersey.1763
William Hamilton,.Pennsylvania.1764
C. Cotesworth Flnckncy.South Carolina.1764
John Matthews.South Carolina.1764
Thomas Hey ward.South Carolina.1763
James Wright. Georgia.1705
Hugh Rutledge.South Carolina.1705
Henry Yonge.Georgia.1766
Ndward Rutledge.South Carolina.1767
Paul Ttapler.South Carolina.1767
Thomas Lynch.South Carolina.1767
Gustavus Scott.Virginia.1767
Alexander Monltrle.South Carolina.._1768
Richard Shubrlck.South Carolina.17?8
Phillp Neyle.South Carolina.1768
James Peronueuu.-.South Carolina.1768
william Ollphaut.South Carolina.1769
James F. Grdnke.South Carolina.1769
Henry Lee Ball.Virginia.1770
Richard Tilghinan.Pennsylvania.1769
Daniel Dulany.Maryland.1770
Phineas Bond.Pennsylvania.1771
Walter Atchlson.Virginia.1771
Cyrus Grimn.Virginia.1771
Wm. Ward Barrows.South Carolina.1772
William Hey ward.South Carolina.1772
Edward Tilghman.Maryland.1772
Johu Laurens.South Carolina.1772
Henry Lee.Virginia.1773
Richard Beresford.South Carolina.1773
Charles Pinckney.South Carolina.1773
Nicholas Maccubbin.Maryland.1773
Thomas Shubrlck.South Carolina.1773
Jared Ingersoll.Pennsylvania.1773
Henry Nicholas.South Carolina.1773
John Pringle.South Carolina.1773
Jos. Ball Downmau.Virginia.1773
Arthur Lee.Virginia.1773
Moses Franks.Pennsylvania.1774
Benjamin Smith.South Carolina.:_1774
William Smith.South Carolina.1774
Robert Milligan.5Iarylanil.1774
William Simpson.South Carolina.1775
John Parker.South Carolina.1776
Hoyt McCall.South Carolina.1775
Wm. Sumner Powell_Massachusetts.1776
Charles Bryce.South Carolina.1776
James Simpson.Georgia.1777
William Roberts.Virginia.1781
James Smith.South Carolina.1781
William Rawle.Pennsylvania.1781
Joseph Manlgault.South Carolina.1781
Daniel Uorry.Souih Carolina.1781
Peter Porcher.South Carolina.1782
John Gaillard.South Carolina.1782
Theodore Gaillard.South Carolina.1782
Archibald Young.South Carolina.1782
Thomas Simons.South Carolina.1783
William Mazyck.South Carolina_.1783
Benjamin Chuo.Pennsylvania.1784
John Saunders.Virginia.1784
Phillp Key.Maryland.1784
William Vars Murray.. ..Maryland.1784
J. Leeds Bozmor.Maryland.i;85
Robert Alexander.Vlqaaia.1785
George Boom Roupell....South Carolina.1785
Henry Gibbes.Som li Carolina.1785
William Allen Deas.South Carolina.1780
TUB INNER TEMPLE.
Phillp Alexander.Virginia.17C0
William Pace.Mn ry land.i: 02
Alexander White. Virginia.1762
Edmund Key.Maryland.17U2
Lewis Boswell.Virginia.1765
William Cooke.Maryland.1788
James Lloyd Rogers.Maryland.1708
John Pcronncau.South Carolina.1772
Kean Osborne.America [sic].1772
John W. Irwin.America.1772
Gibbes w. jordan.America.1773
S. Gcorgo Tucker.Virginia.1773
James McKcely.Virginia.1775
William Houston.Georgia.1770
Francis Corbin.Virginia..1777
Daniel Leonard.Virginia.1777
Wm. Robert Hay.Virginia.1781
George Tyson.America.1781
John K Usai I.America.1783
Francis Rush Clark_Aanexlca_^1783
Carter Braxton....AmeTrcl?-*..".'.rlS'J
RichahFpostcr Clark 1... America: : : : : : 1182
John Wentworth.1785
LINCOLN'S INN.
Phillp Livingston.New York.1761
Arthur Lee.Virginia.1770
William Vassall.Boston.1773
Francis Kinloch.South Carolina.1774
William Walton.South Carolina.1775
John Stuart.South Carolina.1775
Peter Murkoe.Pennsylvania.1776
Ben jam In Lovell.Massachusetts.1776
Robert Williams.South Carolina.1777
Gabriel Manlganlt.South Carolina.1777
Clement C. Clarke.New York.1778
Alexander Gordon.South Carolina.1779
Richard Henderson.Maryland.1781
Nell Jamieson.New York.1782
Thomas Bec.South Carolina.1782
PERSONAL GOSSIP.
-John H. Surrat is a grocer in Baltimore,
-A monument to Prentice ls proposed in
Louisville.
-Secretary Seward sailed from Havana on
Wednesday for Ballimore.
-Boston ls delighted. Prince Arthur prom?
ised to visit there ngain in May.
-Senator Grimes, who is ill In Europe, will
probably not survive thc Journey home.
-Martin Farquhar Tupper has been writing
"A Few Words about Animals' Hereafter."
-Mr. Dion Boucicault has produced in his
time over one hundred and fifty dramatic
pieces. He is an Irishman, and was educated
by Dr. Lardner.
-Auerbach Is willing to dispos* ol the copy?
right of his latest novel for the trifling sum of
seventy-five thousand dollars.
-Mrs. General Gaines 1B described as look?
ing as bright and young as a woman of forty.
Her eyes are clear, complexion fresh, and her
Step elastic.
-Fourteen of the most beautiful shopwo
mcn at thc Palace of the Universal Exposition
have been married in tire course of the lost
few years to wealthy Frenchmen.
-A rich Mussulman at Smyrna has Just died,
leaving no heirs-at-law, and five hundred
thousand dollars thus drops Into the Turkish
treasury, where lt ls very much needed.
-Miss Susan B. Anthony, being fifty years
of age on Tuesday, her lrlends gave her an
entertainment at the Women's Bureau, In New
York, on that evening. All the distinguished
people connected with tho woman suffrage
movement were present to do honor to their
Intrepid leader. The donations were many
?iud very handsome, and tho best feeling pre?
vailed.
-There are six stars playing Hamlet at dif?
ferent theatres in New York at present.
Among them the most conspicuous rivals
are Booth and Fechter. Both of them are re.
producing classically the sedate and melan?
choly Prince whom Shakespeare drew. But
the sensation of the season ls a burlesque
written by T. C. DeLeon, Esq., and produced
with all the comical stage effect which out?
landish costuming and ridiculous scenery can
lend. What shall we not travesty next ?
-Berezowskl, tho Pole, who attempted to
assassinate the Emperor Alexander of Rus?
sia, in Juno, 1867, on thc occasion of his visit
to thc French Exposition, was condemned to
the guillotine, but on the intercession of the
Czar the sentence was commuted to Imprison?
ment for life. The latest intelligence from
Europe announces that Berezowski managed
to escape from the French penal settlement at
New Caledonia, but after wandering about
for three or four days was recaptured In a
state of complete exhaustion, not having
tasled food for fifty-two hours. r,ls sufferings
were Intense, und he is now almost an Idiot.
New Caledonia is situated in the South Pacific
Ocean, in latitude 21 degrees south, and longi?
tude 1C5 degrees east. It is 30 miles broad
and 220 miles long; its surface ls mountainous,
rising in the centre to 8000 feet.
MRS. STOWE IN FLORIDA.
A Pen Flotare - of Her Household.
A correspondent of the Nashville Union ?did
American, who was one of the Green Line
excursion party, writes to that paper a long
and interesting letter from Jacksonville, Fla.,
giving a description of the country along the
beautiful St John's, and a visit ptfid by a few
of the "excursionists" to Mrs. ("Uncle Tom'?
Cabin") Stowe, who ls now spending the win?
ter amid the orange groves of the Land of
Flowers. We give his report of the visit in hi?
own words. He says:
About 12 o'clock- a party of about thirty
ladies and gentlemen took an excursion on*
small steamboat twelve, or fifteen miles up the ':'
St. John's. After wa had been sometime ont.' ...
the captain informed us that Mrs. Harriet.
Beecher Stowe's plantation lay immediately on
the bank of the river, and that the oidhvdy '
had arrived there but a few days previous, for
her usual winter sojourn. It was then deter?
mined that the excursionists would call npon
her, and when the boat arrived opposite ber
residence, a committee of Cincinnati gentle?
men called at the house to learn whether it
would be f-reeablc for us to pay our respecto
to her. She Informed the committee that sha
would be pleased to receive the ladies and gen?
tlemen of the excursion. Accordingly all
marched up to the house and were presented
to Mrs. Stowe. We were very much disappoint?
ed in her appearance. She is scarcely up to
tho medium height, and hos strong masculine
features, but greatly lacking in the Intelli?
gence she has displayed in her contributions
to the literature of the day. Were she placed
in a room with a number of ladles selected
promiscuously, there is scarcely one In a hun?
dred who would select her as a woman of
?renius. She appeared diffident and ill at ease
n the company of our ladies. Whether ahe
was embarrassed and forgot, or whether it la
characteristic of her, she certainly exhibited
none of the hospitality with which a lady In
the South receives visitors.
She left the ladles of our porty to get seato
as best, they could, did not Introduce them to
ber daughters, who were present, nor did she
offer them a cup of water nor an orange, which
hung in profusion on the trees around her
door. Her daughters, twin sisters, had noth?
ing to say; Indeed, we believe, ?hey did not
speak to one of the visitors. One of them was
engaged on a piece of crochet work, and she
plied herself to the work before her, aa
though she were a hired seamstress, who had
no right to speak. This conduct attracted the
attention of both ladles and gentlemen of the
party, and it was suggested in extenuation of
their want of hospitality, that, being the fami?
ly of a distinguished authoress, they were, per?
haps, subjected to visits from a great
many curious and Impertinent people,
and that they had adopted this meth?
od -to rid themselves of both boors
and bores. One ol our party, a mischievous,
fun-loving disciple of Blackstone, from At?
lanta, states that while one portion of the
party were Interviewing "the old woman" on
thc verandah fronting the river, and others
were viewing the oranges as they hung tempt'
Ingly on the trees on either side, and In the
rear of the house, bc made bis way to the
kitchen to interview the servants. He en?
countered a rather pretty and witty Irish girl,
from whom he learned a good deal in regard
to the domestic habits of the Stowe family. In
response to an inquiry, she stated that Mrs.
Stowe's twin daughters were thirty years old,
and that they did not want lo marry. Our At?
lanta friend sold he thought as much from their
behavior.
Mrs. Stowe looks to bo sixty-fire years old,
though under fifty-eight, having been born
June io, 1812. She wears her bau*, which ls quita
gray, In curls, and was dressed in very plain,
unpretending style. She was married In 1836
to the Rev. Professor Calvin Ellis Stowe.
Shortly afterwards she commenced her liter?
ary career, and In 1851 began the publication
In the National Era, an anti-slavery paper In
Washington, as a serial tale, her celebrated
work entitled Uncle Tom's Cabin. It at?
tracted so much attention, lhat when com
PJcte'k in JSSJLft was published in book
Torin Tu HOSTOU; imu BU gi eat HTM-tho-de
wm] 8oTd.1f- '^ -?y?^oo^copiei
estimated to have reached BOOlfith copies. "'
and lt was ruDldly translated Into all
European and some Asiatic languages, and lt
was aleo extensively dramatized. It has been
justly sold, with reference to this book, that
"never did an American writer achieve BO
sudden and great a literary success, or exert
a more profound Influence upon American
golltics and society." One of our party, .?
?publican, remarked that our troubles dated
from thu promulgation of this work, and the
memory of the "lat, sleek negroes" he lost by
the war, inspired In him no high respect for
Mrs. Stowe. Although she hos written two other
anti-slavery and a number of literary books,
none of them are remembered, except her
last, which has called forth the denunciation
of almost every press In the country. Not*
withstanding her abuse and misrepresenta?
tion of the people of the. South, she is treated
by them with the courtesy due to a lady.
It was learned from the gentleman who has
charge of tho place, that Mrs. Stowe owns
ubout ninety acres of land, on which there isa
small orange grove. He stated that the trees
yield from 20uo to 3000 oranges each, and that
they sell for $5 to $8 per barrel, averaging 250
to 300 oranges per barrel. The demand for
oranges ls not so good this season as formerly,
and prices are lower, lt was noted that Mrs.
Stowe's oramres were not so large as those on
an adjoining' place ; hut perhaps the larger
ones hod-been gathered and marketed.
A few minutes before the party returned to
thc boat Professor Stowe made his appear?
ance, and was Introduced lo a few who still
lingered at the house. He is a vene; able, pa?
triae] ?lal looking man, and made rather a fa?
vorable impression upon t hose who conversed
with him. Mrs. Stowe stated tbalidie would
return to her New England home in May. Her
resideuce on the St. John's is an unpretend?
ing but neat cottage, and lt is claimed to have
been built upon the spot where the first
dwelling was erected in Florida. It may be
historic ground, as the French attempted to
make settlements In Florida os early os 1539,
but were subsequently driven out by the Span?
iards, who founded the first permanent colony
at St. Augustine about 1605.
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