The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, November 24, 1869, Image 1
VOLUME VII.-NUMBER 1141. CHARLESTON, fe. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, MX DOLLARS A YEAR
THE STATE LEGISLATURE.
Thc First "Day of thc Session-What wai
Sahl *urt Whut was Donc-A Mottest
II.iruiig<ir from Spcahcr J?Ioscs-Thc
ttajirerae Court-A Kow lu Abbeville,
?bc., Ac*'
|>TKCIAI. TKt.KUKAM TO Til? NEW.-.]
Coi UMM:A, November -JR;.
Hot? Houses o? Ula ("ciicru' Assembly incl
nt IS M. today.
Thc Sonate was called to order i>j D. T. Corbin
Without ?my opening renmrks. A prayer was de?
livered by Chaplain Adams, (colored.)
Twenty-live Senators were reported present,
and Donaldson, (wliite,) und Nash and Wright,
(colored,) were appointed a committee to wait
upon tho Governor and Ascertain if ?ie had any?
thing to communicate.
W. E. Johnson, colore*, of Sumter took thc
oath and Ins scat, and hi? credentials, with those
or Cothran, ot Abbeville, were, referred to the
Commii.'jc on Ejections. Ralncy, colored, intro?
duced papers relative to contesting thc election
of Mr. Cothran.
The calendar was then taken up, and, on mo?
tion of Leslie, Hie bill to aid tho l'on II oyal Rail?
road was indefinitely postponed, as Leslie stated
that thc company did no: rc?i"iro state aid.
Thc bid to Incorporate the Ashley Eridge Com?
pany was postponed until to-morrow.
Affidavits In regard to thc "outrages" com?
mitted by thc Dcmocruts at Calhoun M UH, in
Abbeville county, during the Inst election, were
referred to the Committee on Elections.
The code of practice presented by Whipper,
Montgomery and Corbin was referred to thc Judi?
ciary Committee. A resolution lo give the en?
grossing to thc Secretary of State was laid over.
A motion was adopted that tho standing com?
mittees remain as organized at the Inst session.
1IOUSK OP HETKESSNTATIVES.
The House was called to order by Speaker
MOBCS, and a prayer offered by Adams, (colored.)
Ninety members were present.
Speaker Moses seized this opportunity to un?
burden himself of a long and bombastic address.
He commenced with some lachrymose allusions
to thc legislators who had died since thc last ses
sion. Arter admitting thc self-evident fact, that
tho Legislature was utterly desi it ute or political
wisdom, learning and sagacity, he magnanimous?
ly attributed to Providence the legislative
triumphs which had been achieved. He point?
ed out what he considered had been thc
wondrous advancement of the Slate since
thc day of emancipation, and, after declar?
ing Hint history cou Ul show no parallel to thc
great social and political revolution which hud
been wrought, ho compared thc enfranchise?
ment of thc blacks to thc deliverance.of thc chil?
dren of Israel from Egyptian bondage, modestly
leaving Uieui to infer who had rcnlly been
and who deserved to bc recognized as
i their-Moses. After a passing ptnf to Oov
I criiorScott,(whom SpcakorMoses piously hopes tn
I snccccd In thc gubernatorial chair,) he proceeded
? to vindicate at eomc length thc manner in which
Attic State tlnanccshad been managed, ami wound
?up by eompMmcntliig by name, and 1:' ' very fti!
Psomc slyle, '.he Secretary of State, thc Auditor,
tho Superintendent of Education, the Attorney -
Ccncral, anr (not unmindful of thc mammon ol
unrighteous .ess,) the Coraptrollcr-Ccncral and
m Treasurer Parker. To make thc burlesque com
' plete, he gravely told them lu conclusion:
"Schemes of doubtful, and perhaps unnecessary
expenditure may bc urged upon you, but I trust
that all such will meet an unyielding barrier in
your high Bcnsc of duty, in your honesty of pur?
pose, aud lu your unswerving lidclity to your
trust.?
Thomas > Sullivan and L. P. Gunin, of Abbe?
ville; Jami-?. K llagood, {Dem.) ol" Piekens; W. W.
Ramsey, (cob red) of Sumter; J. C. Realty, (Dcm.)
of Korry; William Adamson, (colored) of Ker?
shaw, and J:< ncs A. bowley, (colored) of George?
town, appealed, took thc oath and their scats.
J. H. JenV i, S. J. Lee, (colored,) and GriOltb
Johnson; (colored,) were appointed a committee
lo walt on thc Governor. Thc unfinished busi?
ness or thc Inst session was referred to the com?
mittee.
J. H. Fen Uer, of Sumter, gave notice that to?
morrow he would offer a bill to regulate thc sale
of cotton. Thc bill provides for a commissioner
for each county, with an office at thc county seat,
and all cotton purchased shall be weighed by
him or his deputies; ? register to bc kept of thc
seller and purchaser. Thc person selling or buy?
ing cotton net passed through tho hands of the
commissioner to bo subject lo a fine of (COO or
k ene year's imprisonment in thc Penitentiary.
r DcLargc gayo notice that he would shortly in
I troducc a bill to repeal the township law.
^ Thc new code of practice was presented and re
^fcrred to thc Judiciary Committee.
a Two divorce cases on tho calendar were made
the special order for Friday. Thc resolution to
give thc engraving to the Secretary cf Slate was
rejected.
The Hoose then adjonrncd.
The Snprcme Court met this morning, Judges
Willard and Moses .being present, and adjourned
until G P. M., when commenced the argument in
the Averill dour Inspectorship case.
George W. Addison has been appointed a mag?
istrate for Charleston County.
At two o'clock thc committees from both houses
called on thc Governor, w.io informed them that
the message would bc read at twelve o'clock to
morrow.
Tho Labor Convention meets nt J annoy's Hall
at 4 P. M. to-morrow. About half of thc dele
gates arc members of thc Legislature.
Senator Sawyer, and Kowen and Hurley arrived
I to night.
L. A row occurred In Abbeville on Saturday at a
J gathering of negroes who were addressed by
Judge Uogc. He recommended that the laborers
^should take not less than hair a crop. Cothran,
' Democrat, asked him what tho negroes would
take In money, nogo replied that nc n o meant
"dirty dog," and lhere were none there. Cothran
then dsslrod lo know what would thc colored per?
sons take. Tim negroes becamo turbulent at this,
and Cothran left, but the negroes pursued and
caught him outside of town, and dragged him ont
of his buggy and carried him to prison, guurded
by live negroes with Winchester rides until night.
Cothran was thoa released on $2000 bail, and no
oharged preferred. Tho negroes wanted to kill
aim, saying that he bad drawn a pistol and
threatened to kill Doge. Thc latter ls now in
Columbia. ^_
THE MEW ORLEANS RACES.
Nitw Out.KANS, November 23.
Tho fnll meeting over the Motarlo Course
'??mtr.cnr.ed on Saturday and premises to be tbe
tost brilliant over held here. 1 be stableroom
i been all oooopiod and more horses are com
TIM NATIOrt.tr. VA PITA t?.
Tiic Alabama Claim? v.^un-u' h y
Cansul-Qeitcval Plumb waa ruvstr?! to
Itcsi;;n-The Prrt?-\.i fer thc Detention
of th? Spanish Gnnboats-Change? in
(Itv Su ci th ii'ii Ports of Entry, iWc.
'M'KCIAi. TEI.KIIRAM TO Tit 13 NKV. -.)
WAC ll I N( rOS, November S3.
An official sl'sjmlcb n oni Minister Motley an
nonncca that tho negotiations with Ute llrltlsh
Ko reign URIco or. thc iiibject of thc Alabama claims
have been reopened. No details in r<-gur-i to*:he
ncgollatlous aro known herc.
Consul-Qencrnl I'lumb, nt Havana, resigned be?
cause he waa Invited lo do so by thc administra?
tion, ample evidence having been adduced ol his
active sympathy with thc Spaniards.
Tlic prcio.t for the detention ol the spanish
gunboats at Kew York is a statement made Wy
thc Pcrnvlan Minister. w';>> Insists that ihey are
to he used against Peru.
Thc cnrain:ss:oncr of Customs has recom?
mended io Congress tltat 'hr- port or Beaufort,
South Carolina, li" abolished, ami added to tho
Charleston district ; tba' thc port nf entry a". St.
Mary's, Georgia, !>?. also abolished, ami the dis?
trict added to thal or Fernandina; that the non
-ir St. Marks, Florida, he abolished, and tine es?
tablished nt Cedar Keys, and that the port o? Pe
lersbnrg bc added to that of Richmond, virginia.
IFI'.OM THE ASSOCIATED PUBES,'
WASHINGTON, Novcmticr 28.
Proceedings are about commencing to libel
Spanish gunboats recently built in New York.
Cornell Jowett is herc urging thc government
to tnkc an activo interest in thc cable from thc
Hague to New York harbor, for which Jcwctt and
associates have important concessions from Ger?
many.
Thc roll of thc House is made up. lt excludes
Ylrglnia, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas
and Louisiana, except Sheldon, front Louisiana.
Harvey, Minister to Portugal, from whom salary
was withheld by Congress, gets twenty-one thou?
sand dollars In gold from thc Treasury.
Thc resignation of Consul-OcnernI Plumb ls ac?
cepted. Consol Hall, at Matanzas, takes charge
of thc consulate.
EVENING-.-One or the charges of the District
Attorney against thc Spanish gunboats ls that
thc vessels arc intended for operations against
thc people of Cuba, with whom thc United States
arc at peace. Thc Spanish Minister makes
no objections to legal proceedings regarding tho
gunboats, ll is a mere question between thc gov?
ernment and tho contractors, the solution of
which ls desired by thc Spanish authorities.
(?rant will make an carly movement in refer?
ence to a ship canal over the Isthmus or narien.
Senator Ramsey has failed in his postal agency
to France.
Thc Supreme Court has adjourned from Thurs?
day to Monday.
Tho President proclaims thc discontinuance of
discriminating duties heretofore levied upon mer?
chandise importctl into the United States In
French vessels, either from tho countries of Its
origin ot from other countries.
EVROFE. - -
LIVERPOOL, November at.
There have been many failures among the
Liverpool grain dealers, including several Urins
with extensive American connections.
Thc ship Spendthrift, from Shanghai, with tea>
was wrecked only forty miles from her home port.
LOXDON, November 23.
Thc Suez Canal is not regarded here as a com?
plete success. Improvements must bc made
boforc Hie canal will answer thc full requirements
af commerce.
PARIS, November ?a.
Thc Ministers Bourbeau and Leroux have itccn
re-elected to tho Corps L?gislatif. Rocbefort. ls
elected from thc first, Cranchux from thc third,
and Arago from thc eighth circumscription. No
candidate having a majority in thc fourth, a new
alcction is to bc held. Thc city ls tranquil.
A meeting of tho Italian Ministry last night re?
sulted in its dissolution.
ROME, November 23.
One hundred and fifty Hishops have arrived,
among them many from America.
MAUMU, November 2it.
Thc liishop of Havana wus brought herc lo-day
under guard.
A WA nus AT Tina GEORGIA STATIC
FA nt.
MACON, November 23.
Among lim premiums awarded at thc fair to?
day, was one to Wm. Knabe, of Halt ?more, who
received thc first premium for tito best grand
square plano. Miss Ida Feuchlwangcr, of Ma?
son, aged ll years, the ti rsi premium ror skill as
i performer on thc plano. W. L. brantley, of
Macon, for th e best upland cotton. The Amcrl
;un Safety Lamp Company, of New York, received
i medal and diploma foi* best lamp. Murree A Co.,
of Richmond, va., for a sub soll-llflcr. Thc Rock
Island Manufacturing Company, or Charlotte. N.
0.. a premium and diploma for tie# n--1 woollen
goads. _
if ATTERS IN VIRGINIA.
RICUMONU, November 23.
Arrangements were closed yesterday In
New York wilh several prominent capitalists, by
which thc Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad will bo
completed at once. Among thc capitalists arc
W. II. Asplnwall, A. A. Low, C. P. Huntington,
Fisk and Hatch, and others, alic city authorities
Here uro making exlonsiue arrangements for
entertaining th? National Hoard of Trade, which
moots herc on December first. Steamers for ex?
cursions, pnbllc dinners, balls, Ac, arc on Hie
programme. The State Republican Convention
neets here to-morrow.
JU ATTERS IN ALABAMA.
MONTGOMERY, NovciiVbcr 23.
Thc city bells were tolled lo-day du ring tho
fuucral service of Governor Fitzpatrick. Ills budy
ay in state for two hours at thc capitol. Thc
funeral service was conducted at thu Episcopal
Church. A procession followed lils remains lo
.he cemetery.
An immense crowd ls In thc eily to attend thc
Rate Fair; owing to Hie heavy rain u great many
?verodeterred from going to the grounds. To?
morrow the indication:-, uro fair for several thous
ind visitors. The entries arc numerous from
nany States.
THE STRUGGLE IN CURA.
WAKUINIITON, November 2-J.
Dispatches from CospcdCS to Um New York
Cuban Jim ta states that tho Cubans captured a
Tori at Policnillo on thc Alli. Ho taja thal 12,000
men h.ivo enlisted in thc Cuban army since tho
Rh of July, and that there is greater confidence
in tho success or tho cause. Tho policy of destroy?
ing tho cana flcldH will ho continued. One huii
Ired and twenty-two native Cubans -weio shut
recently, by ordor of Vclinoscda.
SV ARKS FROM TIM WIJiES.
Uurlingame, with bis mandarins, ls at Ucr
lln.
Tho Supreme Court of Missouri unanimously
legalizes tho action of the Presbyterian General
Assembly In 1806, and nfllnns ii* order dissolving
iioveral synods and presbyteries adhering to ihc
declaration and testimony party. Tho effector
this decision gives church properly to adherents
nf the General Assembly in divided congrega?
tions.
The Rev. John P. Dann, pastor of Rt. John's
[Catholic) Church, In Philadelphia, ls dead.
At Lexington. Ky., tito floor or tho Colored Bap?
tist Onurah, which was densely packed, gavo way
yesterday. Casualties, three hilled and many
wounded.
, < .- _? ''? : x . . ? : > \ '?\:....\.l
i-no M rm: STATU CA rn-A h.
I*-cpu rat inns for tilt- Meeting ?if th?
Legisla! ur<'-Thc Governor's Message.
Wim th? Iiuml Cornu? I st; lo ii ir Itu i
Done-Scotti You iii rn I Pet-V Ii e
Township truest lon-The Labor Con?
vent ion-United stoics Court-What ls
tit br. rtnne nilli the Pair Grounds
tutti? (he next Pair, ?Vc.
KUM l)l"lt OWN COKIIRSrtlNDRNT.I
COLUMBIA, Novemlicr
Tiic carpenter*, carpet-layers, ami a host ol"
other workmen, have been busily engaged all ?hiv
in putt lui; 'he finishing tourbes to tho Senate
Chamber ami House of Representatives, iioth bails,
with llielr fresh paint, new curtains, new mr-'
pets, new oilcloths, Ac, look very pretty, ami ave
really tastefully Htted up. They will not, how?
ever, hu tu thorough order for this session of Ute
Legislature. A Itudical, with a lady on each arm,
looked in the senate Chamber this morning,
ami remarked, with that peculiar twang which
stamped bim BSa"l)COWIl Easf-or, that tills bore
bull would be just ready in Hmo tor a Dcuiouratto
l.eglslaiure M .-it in. AsJhe ball will be complet?
ed next winter, after tho elections, the lleown
East-cr's remark may we considered prophetic.
To-day the (Sovcmor was invisible to every?
body, and, ns stated, was locked up InhlsoiUce
writing lils message, lt will be a long document,
composed of all the ideas on all tho subjects thal
Hie covent or and lils private secretary ran collect
between them. Tho query ls not, a* is usually
thc ruse, what subjects will the message treat of,
bul what will ll not treat of. lt ls not yet known
whether it will be read on Wednesday or Thurs?
day. Those who claim to know thc con! cn ls of
the message assen that the labor question ls pret?
ty thoroughly ventilated, and llial as the St ?ito
Labor Convention convenes on Wednesday, amt
will probably on that day come to sonic conclu?
sion lu regard to that vexed question, tho (Iov?
crnor will withhold his message mil il Thursday,
in order thal ho may know thc result of Hie de?
liberations of that body, and tone his ideas of the
labor question to suit before giving them tu the
public
H. H. Klmpton, (of New York,) Covernor Scott's
youthful pel, who, according to the CoTcrnor,
has so manipulated thc State bonds, Ac, as to re?
flect a shining lustre upon tho annals or south
Carolina, and upon himself, ls herc.
Prom tba Ursi of September, lo within two or
three days past, thc Land Commission has, ns
I'm infoi med, purchased about 40,ooo acres of
land lying in Marion, Abbeville, Kershaw, Lex?
ington, Chester, Richland, Laurens, Drangcbiirg.
and other counties ?H thc middle section or thc
State.
A number of county commissioners have ar?
rived to deliberate in regard to thc township
question. A meeting will be held at an early day.
lt ls thought thc system will bo cither abolished
altogether, or its working suspended for ten
years.
The United States District court was In session
In the .'chapel" at thc Nlclirrson House to-day,
Hon. Ceorge S. Rryan presiding. Thc jury mell
did not attend in sutllelont numbers to tie organ?
i/.cd, and the Judge ordered that others tic sum?
moned,to appear at ii o'clock lo-movro.v morn.
lng, to which hour Hie cour; shortly afterward
adjourned.
Colonel 1). Wyatt Aiken, soci-ctnry and treasu?
rer of thc State Agricultural and Mechanical So?
ciety, who waa sent by .Mu'-soclc'-y-.ns a delegate .
to the Macon Fair, returned from there yesterday.
He informs your correspondent that he hail made
a contract to have thc State 1'air grounds plumed
ingrain. It ls proposed to divide the grounds
in three er^ia! parts, make equal application upon
them of thc South Carolina Fertilizer, (Ceo. AV.
Williams A Co., agents,) of the Wando, (.1. R.
Dukes, agent,) and of thc Soluble Pacific, (J. S?.
Robson, agent,) and keep au accurate account of
thc cost and results, and report to thc Executive
Committee at thc Fair next fall. These fertilizers
have been selected because the companies have
oifercd premiums for thc liest yield of corn, cot?
ton or small grain on Ave and ten acres of laud.
Thc result of'.his test will bc looked forward to
with great Interest.
Thc premium list o? thc Slate Fair next year
will bc over $10,000.
Covernor llonham and Ccueral Cary are here.
A VMI-AUELI'ItlA SENSATION.
Thc Man Who Inherited S7i?,000,00O.
Tho Philadelphia Aye has tim following:
There has been a sudden explosion In our
higher-life circles-au explosion that has caused
disaster, dismay and grief. Some few weeks ago
i he announcement appeared that a young mun
who, for three years prior, hail been serving tho
guests of a Harrisburg hotel with tripe unit
browned fish-balls had rallen heir to an immense
fortune. Discarding thc towel, thc apron, mid
and dispelling that air of servile submission
which uti thoroughly-Instructed waiters aro
supposed to possess, he launched out into
a career of fashionable excitement and flirta
Hon. He came to this city. Thc report spread
quickly of the fortune willoh, bv thc death of an
aunt In England, he had fallen uclr to ; and gos?
sip passed it from mouth tn mouth until lt was
declared, with his sanction, that ho was thc lucky
possessor of $76,000,000. To ant hen t laute all tills,
nc would show what appeared lo bo true and
faithful transcripts of tho will, deeds, Ac, of this
great estate. He became intimate with our Mar?
ket-street merchants. Possessing tho open
sesame, check and money, he found no dltllculty
In creeping Into fashionable society, and then
springing up ns a real, undisguised Hon.
A certain West, Philadelphia Congressman de?
tailed lils coach-and-iwo to convcv this young
lord about. Tho managers of a n um her of our
charitable Institutions received his notes, promis?
ing donations of startling extravagance. He
even went so faros to declare his in tent inn or en?
riching thc friends who had known him when ho
was nothing more than a poor, down-trodden
server or tripe and steak, and living In this belier,
they Invited him to their homes-treated him in
as friendly manner as their means would allow.
About a week ago Hie great denouement came ! lt
was discovered that while he had received a small
fortune, abont fl vc thousand dollars, through lils
own actions and conceits lt was purred up lo the
enormous amount named. What ho did have
carried him nlong for three weeks with nil the
eclat and individual grandeur that envelopes a
prince, ll ls money Is uti gone; ho ls denied wher?
ever lils name In known; and tho non-ion now
wonder nt their short-sightedness In believing
him uidowod with tho wealth ho confessed to.
Unfortunately for him, ho had mentioned high
parties in New York as being his backers. They
were telegraphed to, ami returned an answer
that he was uu Impostor.
TRAVELLING IN STYLE. .
Tins most right-royal production In the world
In thc way of travelling carriages is thc Imperial
train of France. H ls a veritable train, liol mere?
ly one carriage In a train. Plrst, lifter thc pnglno
anti lender, comes a luggngo carriage-not an HIV
Inhabitable van, bul a structure which, besides
ordinary luggage, contains pantry arrangements
for refreshments, ami accommodation for some
of tho company's and imperial servants. Next ls
a carriage adapted as a dining-room-or al least
as a refreshment room-with a centre table, arm?
chairs, and hinged seats; und when, at- night, tho
scats aro drawn away from tho wall, they fall
back so as to form bedsteads for the attendants.
Third In tho llsl stands an open or platform cur
ringe, which may bo opened or closed nt tho sides
al pleasure, and used cither os an open-air look?
out or os a refreshment room. Then comes the
grand carriage, the Imperial saloon, with a retir?
ing room attached, and doors at tho sides and
ends. All that luxury can do ls hero dono In
thc provision of couches, arm-chnlrs, folding?
chairs, movable chairs, small tables and stands,
curtains, wlrc-ganr.o blinds, to exclude dust when
thc windows arc open, a timepiece, pendent
lamps nml mirrors. Tho fifth ls a sleeping car?
riage, divided off Into seven distinct compart?
ments; these- comprise a sleeping shambcr or
bedroom, two dressing rooms, two rooms for tho
Empress' ladles, one for tho Emperor's valet,
and a retiring room. Tho mooning chamber con?
tains two beds, on opposite sides of a compart?
ment nine feet wide. Next lo tho sanctum of tho
Imperial papa and mammals a carriage for tho
Prlnco imperial, with numer?os snuggeries for
sleeping, dressing and attendants. lastly, thora
In a luggage-carriage, tho counterpart of the one
at tho head of tho train. All tho carriages havo
doora at tho end, nm) platforms which make a
convenient gangway from carri ago to carriage;
and lhere aro ctectrio bells from tho Imperial sa?
loon to all thc other carriages and to the engine
driver and guards.
. . . ; ' V- / . ...-'v > i
rm: i/NKXcpyti JttzaJOXS.
"T
Dr. i.lvtir*gstoMe Eertnlnly Safe-.Hin
Hcjiort. ?it tit-i .if-lean Espionnions
HUI) the SourccT of tilt: VII"-Thc
froh lcm " r?u\v \ JI veil.**
.\ cable ?tfsikttcli M- * lv?nl lust evening an?
nounces that .1 co:uiui!naj|v.ion lim! been received
from Dr. Livingstone, niel t'JIJI, May io, 1609,
In which ho ?ays I hut httfTUS in go.wl health and
Ita?! .n ircntctl won everywhere?. This news
Rives additional interest lo thc following dispatch
from iliocinlnciii explorer, which wits rca?! at a
meeting of lite lloyol ?Ccographtcal Hoddy of |
Louilon, held nu November s, Slr Roderick
Hurciibton presiding :
NBA? J . : IIASGWEW.O, I
BOITIl CKS?UA?. AHRIOA, July. IWS. i
M ti IAH\1-When I luid the tumor of writing to
you lu Kcliruurv, 180!, I lintl tile Impression that !
was then on ihc watorsh?d between the Xniulx-y.i
:? ?iii either Mic Congo -ir :.he Nile. More extended
olMorvutlon lins luve ecivitiueil meei the essen
liai correctness or that?slinprcsaion; und rroin
what I have SC'.MI, logCtiicr with what I have
learned from Intelligent natives, I think thal I
limy safely assen thal t.; %?def sources ol ihc Nile
arise Itel ween 10 ?leg. a.. -"iii deg. south luiliude.
or nearly m the |>o?itk#6^?lgnct.l to them hy
I'tolouty, whose Uiver III .if..n l-> probably I ho Ito
vsma. Aware ilia: others have been'in 1st?ken,
and laying no rinlm toTOf?lllblllty, I ?lo not yet
spunk very positively, pjjril\!utnrly ,,f H'* parts
wes; anti uorthwcst ?ifr?Tlguiiylkii, I.aune th.
have not yoi e.une nude/ my observation; hui if
ymir lordship win read the loll ?wingshort Bkotcli
ol my discoveries you will pcrc?vu timi the
springs of the Nita have hil hort o been searched
for very tillich tira fat 'A the nun ii. They rl- e
some 400 miles south of tba most southerly por.
Mon <>r the Victoria Nyanga, and indeed south o:
un the lakes except Uangweolo.
l.cnvliur thc valley of the Lnangwu. which en?
ter.; the /.nuihexl ?ii /.umba, wo cllnibcd up what
seemed lo lieu great lliuulltslu nmsy. lint ii turn?
ed out t<? in-?inly Ihc southern edge oran elevated
region, which is fro.ii "ioctl to noun feel above the
level or Hie sea. This upland may roughly he
said io cover u space south hf Lake Tanganyika
or sonic ::.".o miles Minare, lt ls generally cover?
ed, with dense or open forest, has un uiululatlng.
Sometimes hilly, Surface, ti rieh soll, ls well wa?
tered by numerous rivulets and, for Arrien, is
.old. ti slopes towards thc north und west, but I
have round no parlor it. under 'loon teeter alti?
tude. The country of ITsA?go, situated etist orthe
space Indicated, Is also au upland, mid alfords
pasturage to thc immense terns or cattle ur thc
llnssiango, u rcMinrkubly Ugh!-colored race, very
friendly to strangers. ?sango forms thc eastern
oldeor a great but still elevated valley. Tim other
or western side ls lorne il by what arc called thc
Kouc Mountains, beyond', the copper mines or Ka
lungu. 8H1I furt her west,* and beyond the Konc
rnugc or plateau, our nhl acquaintance the Zambe?
zi, miflcr the name Jamindi, ls said torlse. The
soatlicrn end of Hie great valley enclosed between
Usango and thc Konc range ls between ll deg.
und m deg. south, lt was rarely possible there
to .see a star, but accidentally awaking oue morn?
ing between two and tin cb o'clock, 1 found one
Which showed lallt mle ll deg. .'.t> min. south, mid
wc were then fairly on the upland. Next day we
passed two rivulets rimniug north. As we ad?
vanced, brooks evidently perennial became
numerous. Sonic went er.otward to rall Into'.he
Loungwit; others went northwest to join thc river
Uhainbezc. Misiei by a map calling this river lu
un oir-huud inunner "Zambezi, eastern branch,''
l took lt to tie the southern! river or that mime;
hut thu Chatubcxe. with OM HS branches, nows
from tho eastern side Into '.ho centre or Hie great
upland valley mentioned, which ls probably Hie
valley ol the Nile. It is an interesting river us
helping to Tonil three lakes, and changing Its
uamo three tl;u?* ia the po or <. .? miles or its
course, lt was Hist crossed by tho Portuguese,
who always inquired ror Ivory r.nd slaves, ami
heard of nothing else. A person who collected
ult, even tim hearsay geography or thu Portu?
guese, knew so Utile uctiiutly ol the country that
lie pm ii large river here nianing :{'JUO feet uphill,
and railed it thc New tombez!.
I crossed the Chambe/o lu io <ieg. 3-1 in. -oath
and several ol Its o>ui!ucr,v^-'MiJi and non h iiulto
as large tis Hie Isis ut <>y.\?. bu; running faster
and having i?"m%Ct't^HtV I'1- ' ?
thesis u t iii it t ? i a~iiT rn t? so iS?^IVIRaTiilg tho KainvoaLi
I could always steer the steamer boldly tit where
'.hey lay. sure or Unding not less than eight lector |
waler. Thc Chumb?te runs Into Luke Uangweolo,
and on coming out or it assumes Hie mime or Lu
upuht. The Luapula Rows down north pasl the
town or t'a/.otnhe, and twelve miles below it enters
Lake Mooro. Hu leaving Mooro a:- Us northern
cud by a rent in the mountains or Kuti, ii takes
thc mime l.uuhdm, und passing un S.N.NV., forms
lllcngc in the country wost or Tanganyika. I have
seen it only where it. leaves Mooro and where it
comes out or thu crack in thc mountains or KIM,
but nm quite saltshed that even heroic ii receives
thc river SuOinso rroin Maronga, and theSohurl
from the Haloba country, ll ls quite miillelent to
inrm lllcnge, whether Hutt, is a luke with mn?v
islands, us some assert, or a sari or Punjaub, ii
division into several branches us ls maintain?
ed hy others. These branches ure all gather?
ed up by the I.iiiiia. a large river which by
many couiluenis drums the western side or the
irreal valley. I have not seen thc Lulim, but
pointed out west of eleven degrees south, lt ls
there asserted always to require canoes. This ls
purely native m furni at Um. Some intelligent men
assert that when bullra lukes up tho water or I
Utenge, jt dows north uurthwest into Lake Ch?- |
wambo, which 1 conjecture to bc that discovered
by Mr. linker. Others think that it goes imo
Lake Tanganyika nt Uvira, and still passes north?
ward Into Cliuwiuube hy a river niiuicd Luanda.
These arc tho pans rcgurdlifg which I suspend
my judgmcut. If 1 am in error there and live
through lt, I s?mil corred my sell. My opinion ai
present ls, ir thc large amount or water I have
seen going north does not now past Tanganyika
on thc west, it must have au exit fruin the lake,
mid lu all likelihood by thc Lounda. Looking
hack again to thu upland, ll ls well divided into
ii is iiu-ts, i.ubi.-a, Lobcmba, llbcngti, I ta wu, Le?
nore, Kabulro, Muningu, Luudu, or Loutitt, and
ttua; thc peuple ure known by the initial "Ila" in?
st cud of the initial Lo or li for country. The Arabs
Sorten lia luto Wu, in accordance with their Sna?
iled dialect; thc natives never du. On the north?
ern slope of tho upland, on thc i'd or April, 1S(17,
I discovered Lake Llcinba; lt Iles lil ii hollow with
ireelpltous sides two thousaud feet down: lt ls
extremely bcautirul, sides, top und bottom being
covered with trees and other vegetation, l?le
[?hauls, huiialocs and antelopes reed ou the steep
dopes, while hippopotami, crocodiles and fish
iwariu iu tho waters, (?nus being unknown, thc
.d?pliants, unless sometimes deceived luton pit
all, have ll all their own way. It ls us perfect a
laiural paradise as Xenophon could have desired.
)n two rocky Islands men till the land, rear gonts
md catch fish; thc villages, ashore arc ctn bu wer
:d in thc palm oil palms or thu West Coast of Af
dca. l'our considerable streams now into Llcin
>a, und a number or brooks (Scottlce, "trout
"urns, "J from twelve to fifteen feet broad, leap
town thc steep, bright red clay schist rocks anti
brm splendid cascades that muko thc dullest of
ny attendants pause and remark with wonder.
: measured ono or thc streams, tho Lorn, lift y
niles from its confluence, and round lt- at u rord
?94 feet, say ICO yards broad, thigh and waste deep,
ind flowing fast over hardened sandstone flag
u September-tho lust rain hud fallen on thc ililli
if May. Elsewhere tho Lofu requires canoes. Tho
.onzuu d ri ves a largo body or smooth water Imo
.lembu, bearing on Ita surface duck weed and
-nissy Islands; this hotly of waler was ten fatlr
.ins deep. Another of toe four streams lu Raid to |
>c larger than tho Loin, but an over-otllcioua
icadman prevented ray scclug more or lt and
mother than their mouths. Tho lake ls not
urge, from eighteen to twenty miles broad, and
rom thirly-ilvo to forty long, lt goes orr north,
mri h west in ti ri verdi ko prolongation two miles
vide, lt Ls said, to Tanganyika. I would have set
t down as nu arm of thal lake but that its sur?
uco ls SHOO reel above thc lovel or thc sen, while
'peke makes ll. IS44 reel only. 1 t ried to follow
ho river-llko portion, but was prevented by a
var which had broken nut between the chief of
tawa and ti party or ivory Mailors or'/auxiliar. I
linn net on-to go i;,o miles south, then west, till
?asl the disturbed district, and explore the wst or
Tanganyika, bul on going eighty miles I round the
trnb party, showed them a letter from tho gul
au of Zanzibar, which I owe to tho kind oillccs
ir his Kxccllcney slr Harlie Frere, Governor or
Inmbay, mid was a*, once supplied with prov!
lions, cloth mid beads; they showed the greatest
tintineas aud anxiety for injrsnfety and success.
The beads or tho parly readily perceived that ti
?onllnuanco or hoAlilliloa meant shutting tin tho
vory ?na ri.et, but thcpcncc-mttkiug was a tedious
irocesa, requiring three months and a hair. I
vas glad to seo ibo mode ol Ivory ami slave Iradi
ng of tin -c men, ll formed such ii perrcct coil*
rust to that or thc t mil,ms from Kllwa, and lo
ho waj s or thc atrocious l'oriugucso from /.otto,
?ho wore connived ul In their murders by thu
'Ovnrnors d'Almeida.
After nonce was made I visited Nlsamn, the
.hlof of 11 A wa, and having left thc Arabs wont on
0 Lake Mocro, which I reached on September 8,
IK07. In tho northern part of Mooro li is from
won t v to t ld r i v- three, miles broad. Kurlhor south
t ls ut least sixty miles wldo and lt ls tl fir miles
ong. Hanges of trco-covcred mountains dank lt
>n both sides, but ut tho broad part tho westom
nomi talus dwindlo out of sight. Passing up tho I
-astern aide of Meero wo carno toOaKembn, whoso
lrcdeccssora have been threo times assisted by
Portuguese. Ills town stands on tho northeast
tank ur tho lakelet Morwe, Thia ls from two to
hrco miles broad and nearly four long, lt Ima
loverai low, reedy Islets, and yields plenty offish
1 species of perch. It In not connected with
jlthcr tho Luapula or Mooro. I was forty days at
.".ame nih n's, and might Iben have gone on to Hang
tvoclo, whloh la larger than either of the othor
uk ai; but tho raina had set in, and this lako waa
reported to be vcr/ unhealthy. Not having a
iraln of any kind of medicine, and as fever, With?
out treatment, produced very disagreeable symp?
toms, I thonght that lt would be unwise to ven
lure where swelled thyroid gland, known as Uer
Iiyshiru neck, mitl nlcpbutiilni is (scroti) prevail.
I then went, mn i h mr t'jij:. where I Ua,\ : got
amt I hopeletter-, fur I have heard nothing t >m
thc world foi* more Hitiu two year*: Imtwh'.'ti I
K"t within llilricen ?lays of Tanganyika I was
brought to a standstill t*.y thc superabundant' -
water in tho eon n try lu from. A iitttlvc party
c&me through and descrllied ibo country ai :o
mutated, a? tut mien io lie high and waist .lev?,
willi sleeping places difficult toiluil. fhisfloosl
lusts tin May or June. Al lust I became so ll vii
of inactivity that I doubled huck uti my course to
Cuzembe.
To pl ve .tn idea uf the Inundation which, ill n
small way, enacts Hie part of tho Silo lower
down, I hud lo en MS two rivulets which Ito? lute
tho north end of thu Mooro; ono was thirty, the
other forty yards broad, crossed, by bridge*, One
timi ii quarter, the other bal:' it mlle uf .'toad on
each side. Moreover, one, the i.uo, had cove ed
a plain abreast of Meei o, su thai ibe water on a
great part reached from the knees to ibo upper
pai ! of the eliest. The plain was ?a' black mud,
with gnus blither than our bead''. Wc bad lo fol?
low the path which, In places, thc reel of passen?
gers had worn Into deep ruts. Into those we
every now and then plunged and fell over tit?!
ancles lu soft mud, while hundreds of hubbies
rushed up and, bunning, entitled a frightful odor.
We hud four hours of this wading and blunging
ibo'an mile was Hie worst; and rlgutgludwe
were lo get out of lt aud bathe in the clear tepid
waters and sandy beach of Mooro. In going tip
the bank or tho lake, wa Ural of ?ul lorded four
torrents, llilirh deep: Iben u liver eighty yards
wide and 300yants of ilou.1 on its west o:>nk, so
deep we had io keep I-J tim cn noes till wi: btu
uriy yards ot' iii" higher ground; then four
brooks, from live lo tineen yunis brou*'., one
of these, Hu: Olmngu. (xissosscs a somewhat mel
un..holy Intercut as that mi which pour Ur.
I.ncerdu died, ll?- was the only Portuguese
visitor wile lind any se', 'lilllie education, lind hl<
latitude of Ca'/.cmhc's Town on thc Chungo bein.'
llfty miles wrons;, probably reveals thu: his mind
was clouded with fever when tie la u observed,
tm.I any inte who knows who' thai Implies will
look ott his error with compassion. Tue Chunga
wen; high on Hie chest, and om- bad lo waik on
tiptoe to avoid swimming. A* I crossed all these
brooks at high and low water l observed Hie dif?
ference to be rrom line-en to eighteen luches, ami
Oom nil Mic perennial streams Um Hood ls a clear
Witter. Tho st tte ol' ib.; rivers and colin; ry made
mo j.'" I? tho very lightest marching order-took
not liing but nie must accessary instruments ?md
ito paper except a couple of note books aud the
Hillie, on unexpectedly Undina ?1 parly going io
ibu coast. I borrowed a piece ol' paper from ?ni
Arab, ?uni thu defects-una voidable In the clretuu
stniiees-you will kindly excuse. Only ono ol'my
attendants would como ben", th" others, on vari?
ous pretences, absconded. The fact is, they ure
all Hied of this everlasting tramping, mid KO
verily um I. Were lt not fw an Inveterate dis?
like to give in lo diillor.ltlos. without doing my
utmost to overcome tiieui. 1 would abscond loo. I
comfort my self with thc hope that by making the
country and people hctier known I am doing
good; and by Imparting a little kuowletlgc oc?
casionally I may bc working in accordance
with Hie plans of nu all-embracing I'rovtdeiu-c.
I was In tho habll ul' sending my observations
to thc Capo Observatory, where Slr T. .Maclean,
thc Astronomer Itoyal and the Assistant Astrono?
mer, Mr. Munn, bestowed a great deal or gratui?
tous attention on them lu tiddiliou to Hie regular
duties of the observatory. They tested their ac?
curacy lu a variety ul' ways, which those enly
who are versed lu the higher mathematics c?;ti
understand or appreciate. Thc late Earl ol" F.llcs
mcro pnbllcly said of a single sheet of these most
carefully tested geographical positions, that they
contained more geography than many targe
volumes. While the mass or true observations
which went lo the Royal Observatory ai the Cape
required much time for calculation, I worked out
a number lu a rough way, leaving out many
minute corrections, such as tor the height of thc
thermometer and barometer, the horizontal
i parallax ?md semi-diameter of planets, using but
om; moon's Hcml-dhtmctcr and horizontal
parallax Tor a set of distances, though or
several hours1 duration; corrections ror the
differences or proportional loaarthlslng, Ac.,
ami with Ibero confessedly Imperfect longi?
tudes made and sent some sketch mups to give
genera) Ideas of the countries explored. They
were Imperfect, ?is calculate I and maui; in the
confusion of Hie multitude of matters that crowd
on Hie mind or an explorer, but lujtuitcly bettor
than many of the published maps. SirT". Maclean,
l'or instai.?e, says that abort of a trigonometric
survey, no river has been laid down so accurately
ns the /JtrobeM; and Mr. Manu, arter imrsr-varc:-.
Titi examination of the series of chronometric ob?
servations, which mon; than once ran from the
Sea or Zeite up to Lake Nyas<a. any error In the
longitude cannot possibly amount to four ?iilil?
il?es. Well, ufier all my care ami risk of health,
nml even of life, it Is not very inspiring io Hud
soo miles of lake tacked on io thc northwest end
of Nyassa-and these 200 miles perched up nu the
upland region and passed over somo tiOOb feel
higher than tho resi oT thc lukos.
Wc shall probably hear that thc author of this
feat in fuiicogriiphy claim mei ermin to be tim
shirred a theoretical rtbwovcrer of the sources or
thc Nile. My Imperfect multitudes mid sketches
lett some to desc?rate the perfect ones rrom the
rtiscrvatory. Tins eroluug alto H aigcia was lix
...i liv seven sets or lunar distances, that is, at
least sixty-three distances bet ween tho moon
and stars, and probably ono hundred altitudes
of sun or stars, all made lu risk of ami
sometimes actually Barreling from African
fever. Six sets snowed rrom one to three
minutes on each side or longitude 14 degrees
east, nut the seventh showed a few minnies
to the west. The HK were thrown aside ?iud thc
seventh adopted, because it Portuguese said
to mc that lie thought that spot might bu
about midway between Amlmca ami the
sea. Ambiten be had never seen, and tho
folly of intermeddling lsnppnrcnl from thc change
not making thc spot perceptibly nearer thc imagi?
nary midway,mid noone had ever observed them
before, nor in our day will observe again. Other
freaks, and ene specially Immoral, were perform?
ed, mid to my gentle remonstrances I received
only a giggle. Thc desecration my positions have
suircred ls probably unknown to the connell, but
there is all thc more reason wily ] should adhere
to my resolution to bc thc guardian of my own
observations Hil publication. 1 regret, this, be?
cause thc upsetting of thc canoe, or anything
happening tn me, might lead to thc entire loss of
Hie discoveries.
My borrowed paper ls done, or I should have
given a summnrv of the streams which, ilowlng
Into Chuiiihczc, Luapula, lamburn and thc lakes,
may be called sewers. Thirteen, all larger than
t ne' Isis at Oxford, or Avon ut Hamilton, run Into
one linc or drainage, live Into another and four
Into a third receptacle-twenty-three In all. Not
having aeon thc Nilo in the north, I forbear any
comparison nf volume. I trust that my labors,
though much longer than 1 Intended, may meet
with your lordship'." approbation. 1 have, Ac,
HAVHI LIVINUSTONK.
P. S.-Always something new from Arrien; a
large tribe lives lu underground houses In lira.
Some excavations arc said to bo thirty miles long,
and have running rills in them. A whole district
can stand a siege In thom. Tho "writings"
therein, I havo been told by some or thc people,
are on wings or animals, and not letters, or
course I should have gone to sec them. Very
dark, well made and eyes slanting wards.
Thc reading of thc dispatch was several times
Interrupted with loud applause. Kxtracls from
several private letters from Ur. Livingstone, tho
chief point of geographical interest in which was
thc statement that thc sources of thc Nile are to
bc fonud In thc lakes and rivers thar drain thc
great valley In which Cuzcmbo ls situated, and
lying to tho south of Tanganyika, between ten
und twelve degrees of south latitude.
Thc president said that thc great problem had
now becu solved-thc road was open to his illus?
trious friend. They might expeel him within a
few months, and they would accord him a wel?
come snail as few Englishmen hm! ever experi?
enced. [Loud applause.]
i ur Tinssions or .tuc ny.
Ks Wo ntl cr fill Ailvmituge* ns n Winter
Resort for Invalid).
The village of Aiken ls rapidly rising Into
prominence as ti winter resort for invalids, and
especially ror such ns suffer from pulmonary com?
plaints. Tho N JW York Post or Saturday last-edi?
torially says :
Aiken, in South Carolina, ls a place much visited
by Northern Invalids, lt ls easily reached by rail?
road, and Iles eight miles casi or Augusta. Ha.,
In a forest or pines. Tho climate hom from No?
vember to March ls like n long Indian summer.
Tho sky ls of Hie deepest blue, ibo air is singularly
tranquil and balmy, ami severo ?rosla nro almost
unknown. Thc hotel nt Aiken hus lately changed
hands, and ls uow a llrst-i lass house In every
respect.
A correspondent of tho Plciiinoml Dispatch,
himself an invalid, writing to that paper from
Aiken, says:
We arrived here on thc 22d of October, and at
uTatwcro not al all pleased willi the place; but
after a general survey of Hie atiantlon, and be?
coming somewhat acquainted, we were innch
pleased-culto willing, indeed, to locate for the
winier.
Aiken ls sitnated on a broad plateau, at an alti?
tude of six hundred feet above tide water. The
nnrface ls white sand on a red clay bod. Tho
place ls regularly laid out with very broad streets
and large lots; BO that tho dwellings aro aouio
distance from each other. In a largo portion of
tho olly almost tho entire natural growth ls left
standing, and tho M rungee will often bo surprised
tn' find a neat little cottage nestled down In a
thicket of Jack oak. Tho water Is good, and ls
froonrcd from wells, which are very deep. ? In
ho principal streets they aro arranged nt regular
Intervals in the middle of the street. The resident
ponton ill UK- population lu variously cs'lllialnl I
rrom twu tu three thousand, a number ul
whom .<n- Northern mw who come hero some
?i .ir< ago in the ?no-- distressing condition, nn?l,
recovering ihclr health, became attached lu thc
duce mid located ? iriiiuiieutly.
There la tittie or mi btislucs? done here, bring
inly nevell 'iules from Augusta, With un nccoiu
uioilaiioii train ilvwn in the morning und return
in thc afternoon, persons can wy u.ciileuilj
?lo their triming t(torc. Almost every lion?.- here
I s a boarding-house, ami. strange to Kay, while
nour, beef, chicken-*, ri-'?? anti butter, can be
bought ns chcaji as lu lUclimoud, HIP plainest
boarding-house in misplace will charge yon inure
for bunni limn thc Hnotewcnd or Exchange. Ami
aguiit, notwithstanding thu fact that we have it
M traills from Charleston every day, ii.iii ami
oysters are is scarce as "beiis' teeth."
The eurea of advantage ilerlvetl l?v coinwimp
lives who have st ipped beru are really remarka?
ble. Numbers t'ujt on their urrivitl hail to hu
enrrleil to their moms, in !?.<? than two weeks
were nblc to walk n milt) with ease. I am much
Improved. This bracing uimos|ihere, genial sun.
shine, anti i in?-;.- odor, ;ci:s rapidly on weak
lung?.
Titi: ItELMl'EKY or LETTEUS.
l>rf>?-?s of tiir Knx System.
The United Stale? Mull of this month prints
e billowing in reference lo the delivery of tet?
ters by carriers:
We are very glad to no lt iHiioflleially) mi
'im.- eil Hint I'ostmiistcr-Hcnemi Creswell,'lu lu
foi'lheoialiig report, will luke ?iriiumi ngamal ihc
.ut of i lull very ol niall matter ihrmgh boxes,
uinl ia favor of i!e> sdoptloit of the carrier ?yslotii
ni iii: oil ces wlti re It . un ? rop -viv bo introduced
which inri.ai ?j. ol course, ail the larger oilier*.
There euu benudoubt In the mimi m SIM mic
at ult familiar, liy experience, with thc subject,
thal i..box ?tysloiii,'* us conducted ul tho post
unices In our great cities, ls one of the main ob?
stacles i" the satisfactory |icrfnrmaueo of tho
functions of the department, i: is easy enough
lo set forth in editorial columns the "glittering
generalities" thai "every merciinul has n right In
have hi? letters delivered in that mininer which
lieht suits his convenience," ami that "the box
syslcm has bren in use for years, ami ir those
now in anihnrily arc noi et|uai lo Hie task of con
dueting ii properly, they should give pince lu
those who ran." .ve.; lint to those whoso ryes
ami ears ure officially and pmctlenlly made fii
millar with the vexations, complaints and bewil?
dering COIuplicutlOllA engendered by ll. such sn
perllela! argument? in favor of the box system
ran have no more effect than so many assertions
that fniir ami live make eleven, or that two paral
Iel llnc?. If only carried fur enough, will eventu?
ally interser? euell other.
Il ls a task or un diillculiy for an expert lo de
te?'t the Maw? tu the reasonings of tho theoretical
upholders of tho box system, one of the princi?
pal ls that they arc based upon the assumption
thai, tho box-holders nra the "public," whereas,
although numerous, they form really bul a small
portion ol' Hie public-and any rialto on their be?
half to peculiar and exclusive righi? is amenable
and absurd. Hut admitting, for thc sake of argu?
ment, that they have a right lo bc specially and
primarily considered by the postoillce. In Hie de?
livery of their letters, let ti? give a few facts
which cannot be contradicted- Illustrating the
evils Which result from thu system lo tho box
1 Imlilers themselves. The statements here made
.ra Ihn result of experience at one of the largest
postolllres in tho Union-say al New Amsterdam.
There ls scarcely one box-holder who is in Hie
receipt of many letter?, who does not almost
tinily receive through his box letters addressed to
other box-holders, which have been placed therein
by mistase, of course his own letters run tii?
same risk of misdelivery.
There ts not n newspaper of extended circula
Hon the publisher ul which does not timi, nearly
every day, among tho letters delivered to Iiiiii
through lil? box. from mic to six ieiters address?
ed to ilic publishers of other newspaper?-some of
his own letter? being in Hie satur way delivered
lo them.
There are no two hox-hohlhig individuals or
linus tn Hu: eily or anything like a similar mime,
whose Inters are md" being perpetually "mixed
up" by the delivery of Hobbs' letters io intuits, or
Harker"? letter lo Parker, of llcnrickson'? to Hen?
derson, ol'.1. T. brown A .Sons io T. J. brown St
Co., Ac.
it is no unusal occurrence for n messenger, on
.preis .. .i.K n ticket for tn" letters In one box, to
nc handed thc entire contents of another, which
he may with impunity appropriate ami open if ?o
disposed-as he occasionally ls.
Scarcely a week passes without tho detection
of a box-holder's messenger, lu purloining tho
letter? or hi? employer-who, willi thc touching
confidence in juvenile human nature eharucterls
He of his class, lia? generally expressed hi? wil?
lingness to "trust that boy with uncounted gold
?lr," ami proruue'y condemned the postoillce us
thc cause of hi? repeated losses. There is hardly
n.publishing house or importance In thc city re
fcrred to which has noi suffered lu this way-thc
largest of them to the extent of thousands or liol
far? through the dishonesty of three of ll? mes?
sengers, delected in succession.
.funeral Notices.
Jtfl-THE RELATIVES, FRIENDS AND
? acquaintances of Mrs. Mary Cahill, und of her
sons, James Patrick and MICHAEL M., arc re?
spectfully invited io ail end thc Fuuerul Service?
or inc latter, at their residence, No. 24 Cannon
street. Tins AFTERNOON, at a o'clock, without
further invitation. novit
Special Notices.
JED-SPECIAL NOTICE.-ONE OF THE
largest ?Ixe Ml sic coxes, manufactured ut
Geneva, Switzerland, with a celestial voice, nine
bell?, Utile and pic?lo life attachments, has Just
been received at VOX SANTEN'S, 220 King street,
lt 1? valued ni five hundred dollars, ami |? ihe
largest and MUCKI Music Pox ever imported Into
this country. It plays thc following beautiful
Airs: Horneo and Juliette, Valse; Muet ie dc I'or
tlcl, Overture: Marche dc Faust; La Trnviata,
Parlgiocara;Grande Duchesse, Quadrille; Krnunt
Involaiul; Home, Sweet Home; Guillaume Tell; O
Mathilde._noV23 j?
JE?r- A C ARD.-A GENT L E M A ?
willung to enter in active business, would contri?
bute CAPITAL to any approved establishment in
elly or country with a capable and responsible
party. Address "Tratte," through this office,
giving references and stating tbc character of
business._noy22 3*
JEST- NOTICE.-ALL PERSONS IN
DEBTED to tho assigned Estate of Mr. GEO. H.
(I KC UK lt arc hereby Informed that their accounts
have been placed Into the hands or Messrs. SI?
MONS A BlBOMNO, Attorneys, (nillcc, Broad
street,) for collection, and ir settlements arc
made before thc first December next, no costs
will bo incurred. H. GERDTS k CO.,
_novl3 imo_Agents fur Creditors.
iST- M KIMO A L NOTICE.-PATIENTS
suffering from Diseases pertaining to the Genito
Urinary Organ?, will receive thc latest scientific
treatment, by placing themselves under thc caro
of DH. T. REENTSJERNA, Ofilrc No. 74 Hasel
street, Hiree doors east from the Post?nico.
aug;!5 ws_
JTD- NOTICE ~T0~L?G ATI ; HS. -T ll E
STATE Ol' SOUTH CAROLINA, LANCASTER
COUNTY_Thc surviving Executors of WILLIAM
MCKENNA, deceased, vs. PATRICK N. LYNCH,
Roman Catholic Bishop of Charleston, ct ni
In Equity.-Bill for Settlement of Estate, Ad?
vice, Ar.-By order of thu Circuit Court in
this cause, filed October 10th, i860, noi lee
I? hereby given to the individual? embraced
within Hie classes licrclnartor described, With?
in twelve months from tho dale or Hie publi?
cation horror, to come In mid establish before the
undersigned Clerk of thc Court their right lo tho
Legacies liemioathod to them in and by tho last
Will and Testament of William McKcnnn, late of
thc County and State aforesaid, deceased; or fall?
ing so to do within thc time s ned ned, their claims
will bc barred, to wit tho following: Tho children
of James McKcnnn, a brother of thc Testator, for?
merly residing nt Castle Nacor, In tho County of
Donegal, Ireland; thc children of Owen McKcnnn,
also a brother, formerly residing ni Hie ?ame
place; tho children of Nancy Clemens, n deceased
slater of thc Testator; thc children of Kill mir Hair,
also a sister; thc children of Elllnor Moran, a
daughlor or thc said Elllnor Barr; tho children of
John MoKonnn, a deceased brother of thc Testa?
tor; the children, of Roso McKcnna, a slater of
the Testator; the children of any of the abovo
mentioned classes who may have died before tho
death or said Testator, loavlng such children liv?
ing athis death; and. also, tho children of John
W. Bradley, a nephew of the said Testator.
THOMAS H. CLYBURN,
Clerk Of the Circuit Court,
Lancaster oonuty, 8.0.
Oatober is, nco. octa* wsmoi
.'.''- '..'t '--V. t '
. ...? ix 11.114\ivn A ? r<Ali.
Special v7oiiccs.
?;-T I?UI'K l ili!-: EKGINI'* COMPANY
rn HKLBSTO:*,s.?-., NOVEMBKR-SI, IWO.-I would
rc-'pcetfully Inform the citizens raul residents vf
Hi.- Upper Wards . . city thal Iii-? following
Committee, members of tlic above named rom?
pony, have in' MI nppolutcd io solicit subsi iptlous
for Hie purpose <..' aiding iu paying lora ww
sie nui r lately ordered, ?md wliicb is dally ex
[weted from Hie builders in Now Yntl:. vi/.: ti KO.
ItritKR, .JAMI S M. PATRICK and i. MCCULLUM,
liscja. Also, tit? following Coiiunltteo, u|i|ioiuteil
some time agu fertile same puri/oi-e, will ea ll
upon thu clintons of Hie Lower Wauls, viz: K. I\
SRYMUUIt, KKK). BURKE, J. KENNY, WM.
BROOKBANK-". Jr., and J. Ll PM AN.
VY. II. SMITH.
President Hope l'Ire Kngliic Company, und
nov-", wfm.i ciinirimiii ol (Jem mit lee.
??- ?OT? E.-STEAMER CITY POINT
will hereafter leave for h'ivrida on FIIIUAY KVE
xixu, ut f. o'clock, Instead of SATUIWAV, HS here?
tofore. D. .MKUN & CO.,
inivJi Alien's,
./.-. No?KiK TO CONSIGNEES.-THE
steamship MAGNOLIA ls Tins ?AV discharging
cargo ai Vunderhnrst'a Wharf, floods not ru
inovi d by sunset will remull? mi wharf ai owners'
risk; or. if slured, ul risk and expeuse ol' eon?
Rlguuc or owner. EAVBNBL A CO.,
nov'JJ :?_Agents.
?s?t- ll KLATTE & CO. WILL CARRY
on their WholesaleGROCERY AND MQUOR BUS?
INESS Ut No. SOI Kits! Hay, northwest corner of
Cumberland S?-C^?, where they will bc "happy to
sec I heir cust omers and friends. novlft
~ XOTK.'?*.-J. N. M. WOHLTMANN
for Hie present occupies the store of Messrs.
PARRA lt bite., corner East Hay ami Cumberland
streets, and wiH be pleased lo see his friends.
novia
??T JUSTRECEIV ? D,
A LA UO H ASSORTMKST Ol'
FINE BUSINESS EN LOPES,
NOS. G ASH n,
Which will be furnished to our customers wltb
Business Curd neatly printed thereon at (4 lo $*
per 1000.
CALI. AT
TIIENEWSJOB OFFICE
AND SKR SAUrl.RS.
novio __ _ _ _
~JSS- WE LIVE IN THREE CLI11ATES.
In this country wc huvc, at different seasons of
the year, the temperature of three climates. Our
springsuud autumns have a softness and mild?
ness that belong only to the Temperate Zones;
our mid-summers are torrid, uud our tnld-winlcrs
almost arctic in their frigidity. These changes,
Involving a variation of from niucly to one hun?
dred degrees of Fahrenheit during Hie year, are,
upon Hie whole, conducive to health and long life,
bul they tend to entail upon us sonto distressing
complaints which can only be escaped by the ex?
ercise of due care und the usc of a proper anti?
dote when the system ls predisposed to contract
them. Thc chief and most annoying of these dis?
orders is dyspepsia, once supposed lo bc incura?
ble, bul Which, since Hie Introduction of HOSTET
TEH'S STOMACH RITTERS, now abdul twenty
years ago, has proved to bc a perfectly managea?
ble disease.
in thc spring and fall, bul more especially in
tho foll, tho tty ratonas of dyspepsia arc generally
aggravated. Thc profuse expenditure of thc ani
niul lliUds under thc burning sun of suiumcr, ls
apt lo leave thc stomach weak and indolent and
Incompetent to thc task ol' perfect digestion, lt
requires a tonic whloh will rouse lt from Its leth?
argy uud brace and Invigorate without irritating
or intlamlng it. This tonic has been provided In
thc wonderful vegetable preparation which has
replaced in a greal measure, all Hie old palliatives
formerly prescribed by physicians, under the
false idea that lite disorder could not bc radically
cured. Tho success of IIOSTETTRR'S BITTERS
lu all thc varieties or dyspepsia, acule or chronic,
has eircetnally exploded this fallacy, and lt is now
ree,, ui mern lei I US a specific for I nd, g esl ii ni by
some of thc most eminent members of thc medical
profession. nov22 BOLO
j{5?~TO CONSUMPTIVES. -TI IE AD?
VERTISER, having been restored to hcallh in a
few weeks, by a very siinplt/rcmedy, af I er having
suffered several years with a sovore lung infec?
tion, and that dreadful disease, consumption, ts
auxious io make kuowu lo his roHow-suirorers tho
means of cure.
To all who desire ll, he will send a copy of thc
prescription used (fre.i of charge,) With thc direc?
tions for prepariug uud using the same, which
they wilt lind a si KV; CURS FOR CONSUMPTIOR,
ASTHMA, BROXCUITIS, Ac. Thc objcot of the ad?
vertiser In scuding thc Prescription ls to benefit
tho alUlcted, aud spread information which he
conceives to bc invaluable; and he hopes every
sufferer will try his remedy, as it win oost them
nuthlug. and may prove a blessing.
Parties wishing thc prescription, will please ad?
dress REV..EUWARD A. WILSON, Williamsburg,
Kings County, New York._novo 3mos
?SS-THE GREAT SOUTHERN REMEDY.
JACOB'S CHOLERA, DYSENTERY AND DIAR?
RHOEA CORDIAL.-Thia article, ao well known
and highly prized throughout thc Southern States
as a Sovereign Remedy-for tho above diseases, is
aow otrered to the whole count ry.
It Is Invaluable to every lady, both married and
'Ingle.
No family can alford to bc without lt, and none
will to whom its virtues arc known.
Vor sale by all Druggists and general dealers.
Down; A MOISE,
oem amosPAc_Oeneral Agents.
?8TTHE SECRET OF BEAUTY LIES
n thc usc of HAGAN'S MAGNOLIA BALM for the
:omplcxlon.
Roughness, redness, blotches, freckles, sun
turn and lan disappear where ll ls applied, and a
icautiful complexion of pure, satin like texture Is
ihttdncd. The plainest features atc made to glow
vlth hean ?ifni bloom and youthful beauly.
Remember Hngau's Magnolia Balm ls the thing
hat produces these eire,'ts, and any lady can uc
aire lt for 75 cenls ut any of our stores.
To preserve and dress thc hair nae Lyon's Kn
hnlron. _ ocP27 wfmlrao
~pir ERRORS OF YOUTH.-A GENTLE~
ilAN who suffered for years from Nervous De
illity, Premature Decay, and all the ciTccts of
outhfid indiscretion, will, for thc sako of suffer
ng humanity, senil freo to all who need lt, thcre
elpt and directions for making the simple rem
dy by which ho was cured. Sufferer s wishing to
i roil i by thc advertiser's experience, can do so
.y addressing, with perfect confidence, JOHN B.
ill DEN, No. 42 Cedar street, Now York. *
novo ?moa_
?S" A CARD.-A CLERGYMAN,
vhiie residing In South America as a Missionary,
llacovered a safo and almplo remedy for the cure
if Nervous Weakness, Early Decay, Disease of
ho Urinary and Seminal Organs and the whole
rain of disorders brought on by baneful and
dclous habits. Groat numbora have been cured
?y Ibis noblo remedy. Prompted by a desire to
icnent the afflicted and unfortunate, I win send
he recipe for preparing and using this medicine,
n a sealed envelope, to any one who needs it.
Vee of charge. Address
JOSEPH T. INMAN,
Station f>, Bible noose,
ot u amos* New York city.