The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, November 05, 1869, Image 1
VOLUME VII.-NUMBER 1141. CHARLESTON, fe. C., FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, MX DOLLARS A YEAR
AX ARRITIOX TO OUR STEAM
EIJEET.
'SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE NEWS.]
NEW YOUR, November 3.
The pulidle slcninshlps Tennessee and South
Carolina, built respectively at wilmington, Del.,
ana at Philadelphia, nave iicen bought by lnibr
cntlal persons In this city and In thc sonih, anil
are to he run regularly between New York ami
Charleston, fliese steamships rate Al for ten
years, arc built of iron throughout, lind have
these dimensions: Length 206 feet, beam 35 fact,
depth of hold 20 feet, cotton capacity 2500 hales.
They will huvo passenger accommodations for
Bcventy-fivc persons.
Thc "Tennessee"* sails hence In thc llrst week
in December, and the "South carolina"' wilt
follow.
TBE NATIONAL CAI* IT Alt.
Thc Probable CpOiot of tlic Verger
Case-National Banks Upon a Cinld
Ilasls-Thc President and tho Annexa
tion nf st. Domingo, Ac.
[SPBt'lAL TELEGRAM Tl) TnK NEWS.]
WASHINGTON, November 4.
The Attorney-General is not disposed to cu
gage iu any further argument ortho Verger case,
and it is now believed that the decision In refer
ence to thc granting or a writ or habeas connia
will be delayed until Mississippi shall have been
fully reconstructed, when Yerger will be turned
over by the military authorities to thc State
oourts.
The Comptroller or tho Currency will recom
mend to Congress lo permit and encourage thc
unlimited establishment or national banks upon a
gold oasis.
Certain partios had an Interview with thc Presi
dent tn ?day, urging him lo recommend thc an
nexation of San Domingo in his forthcoming
ige to Congress. President (irani replied
that he had thc matter under advisement.
[FROM TUE ASSOCIATED TRESS.]
WASHINGTON, November 4.
Secretary Robeson has returned.
Commissioner Delano Insists that pork packers
are taxable as manufacturers, as much so ns
.(gar makers.
The ship Golconda, belonging to the American
Colonization Soc'cty, sailed yesterday from Haiti
more ror Liberia. She will stop ot Savannah to
take on board four hundred colored emigrants for
Africa.
One hundred and twenty men of tho Coban
teamer Lillian arrived at Key West yesterday,
from Nassau, whore thc Lillian was seized by thc
Bnglish authorities.
The Herald says, editorially: "She beats Dar
num. Mrs. Stowe Is possessed of the genius for
advertising In an eminent degree, ncr vampire
assault on Myron's sister ls comprehensible, now
that she explains that she has a book In press
relating to Byron. Sho wanted to make a grand
preliminary excitement to attract attention to
her book, and did not caro what woman's good
nome might stand in tho way. winn must the
world think of a moralist who thus deliberately
sacrifices thc reputation or another woman, l im
ply to put money in her own purse."
Cuban Commodore Higgins ls here. Mrs.
V ili'> LUIwes :nr "Kaw Oiloc.o Ko vo of thc
month. ._
THE NEW TO BK ELECTION.
HEW YORK, November 4.
Late returns show tho Democratic majority
lo bc rrom ton to rincon thousand. Thc Senato
rial returns not Oil In. Clving Republicans three
donbtf.il districts, the Senate will bc a tlc. The
Assembly Ls doubtful. Thc chances favor two
Democratic majority.
TJIE CREDIT OF LOUISIANA.
NEW ORLEANS, November 4.
A report having been circulated that Gover
nor Wnrmouth had issued iwo and hair millions
bonds, of wldch there is no oillciSl record, thc
Governor publishes thc statement that all bonds
Issued have been duly recorded by thc treasurer,
and concludes : "Ono thing is certain and that
ls, that not a single bond or thc State has been
issued without authority ol law during my ad
ministration, and thc Interest has boen and will
be promptly paid."
A YELLOW EE VER SHH*.
NEW YORK, November 4.
The steamer Euterpe has arrived from Hil
vana. The first male died from yellow fever; thc
second male, n waller and ono passenger is
down. Thc sicamor ls detained iii quarantine.
LOSS OE TUE STEAMSHIP ZOE.
SAVANNAH, November 4.
The Steamship Zoe, which sailed from this
port September 14, for Liverpool, foundered In
Cow Bay yesterday. Tho vessel ls n lotal loss.
Thc cargo will probably bo saved.
EUROPE,
LONDON, November 4.
Francis Joseph und Victor Emanuel will
moot at Brindisi.
PARIS, November 4.
Eugenio has arrived nt the terminus of the Suez
Canal.
MADRID, November 4.
Topete insists upon resigning.
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.
There have boen heavy ruins throughout
Oregon.
Emigrant travel over thc Pac Hie. Railroad is
rapidly increasing.
Three hundred mechanics and laborers have
boen discharged from Hie Charlestown, Mass.,
Navy-Yard.
Agricultural fairs nre In progress at Eatonton
and Rome, On. Ex-Prcsldcnt Johnson, who waa
announced to deliver un address at Rome, will
not do so at present.
A Havana telegram says : "Do Rodas has de
parted on an Inspection tour. Ho will be absent
ten days. Thc Spanish bank has reduced thc rate
of interest to roar per cen'..
REAL ESTATE MARKET.
Tlic following soles of real estate nre report
ed as having taken place on Monday last.
NRWni'HRY COUNTY.
The sheriff sohl at the courthouse one tract
containing 400 acres at 2026; 347 acres at |2s76l
731 nores at $2176; 530 acres al 2R25; HMO acres
it $12,445 and 370 acres at $4300; in all amount
ing io 4033 aoves at $20,045, averaging over $5 r,o
per acre. Two horses wore also sold by the
$104 wll,ch bro"Rht, ono $1*6 and tho other
SPARTANDURO COUNTY.
'tue sheriff sold nt tho conrthouso 60 acres be
longing to Thomus Hatchett, purchased by Rmllv
fi Hogers, |2U5: 250 neron belonging to Elisha
uoughston, purchased by James Hombreo, $2U2i
Macros belonging to sumo, purchased by E.-M.
Cooper, $370; 52 acres belonging to S. Brcwion
purchased by T. A. Rogers, $600 ; 00 n*rcs belong
lng to K. s. Reese, purchased by S. Morgan, $31;
73 acres belonging to E. J. A A. M. Harrison,
purchased by M. Sumner, $390; 35 acres hclong
Ln, .,0,A' F,0>''1. Purchased by William Alexander,
loo; 275 acres belonging to Jonas Browtnn, pur
chased by S. S. Drummond, $1105; 185 acres be
longing ro tho same, purchased by P. M. Brcw
ion, $430.
Til I KO H IS li ICHS ll A ir.
lin ! I road* mu Revival -Tile On ral
Kulli.in'1-Tlic Camden Ilraneli.
(FKOI1 OVtt OWN CORRESPONDENT.]
CAMDEN, S. C., November a.
Till vicinity is ai prosont ogllatod upon two
subjects, widely dirie rent ia their essential quali
ties. Thc two are railroads and a religious revi
val. The latter, however, 1B confined to the fol
lowers or John thc Haut 1st, and may bc said to
have culminated in the Immersion of six newly
made members on Sunday last, a cold iud
windy, or "raw and gusty day," which made
snit! Immersion a thing to bc shuddered at.
In reference to thc railroad, 1 see thal you have
published thc resolutions adopted by thc late con
vention held in th's town. From them you can
learn thc spirit or thc people of Lancaster ami
Kershaw with regard to thc enterprise.
That Lancaster ls determined lo have an outlet
by rall ls a foregone conclusion, and that her peo.
plc act in harmony with Kershaw ls also evident.
The sole quest lon requiring solution ls, "wlih what
corporation shall wc associate ourselves 1"
Tho South Carolina Central Railroad offers lt
assistance, provided thc people along its proposed
route subscribe one-fourth or thc requisite amount,
In money or land at Ila assessed value. Hut they
reruse to come by way or Camden, unless thc
branch of thc South Carolina ltallroad ls in sonic
manner disposed of to Its advantage, either by be
ing taken up rrom Ringville to Claremont and turn
ed round toSnmtcr, orsotlisposed oras not locom
pcie with thc Central Hoad. Knowing that there
would or might bc some diillrulty In negoliating
this, the Convention resolved to lay lief ore thc
Hoard or Directors or thc South Carolina ltallroad
a copy or Hie resolutions adopted, In order that
tlicy might sec tho advantago to ho derived by
them by building thc railroad rrom Camden by
Charlotte themselves, under tho charter or thc
"Willeroo ami North Carolina ltallroad."
Should thc South Carolina ltallroad Company
build under this charter, thc Central Hoad would
find Its terminus at Sumter, ror thc reason that it
could not compete with both the Columbia and
Charlotte and the Watcrcc and North Carolina
Railroads.
Thc very object or the Central Road would he
thereby defeated.
Should, however, they sec flt not to make thc
extension to Charlotte, thc Central Road will tie
built, and a nearly direct route bc established
from Charlotte to thc seaboard.
T!ie South Carolina Railroad cnn secure to lt sell
the rich bait thus temptingly offered and within
its reach. KERSHAW.
TUE CtEOJtOETO irJV ELECTIONS.
Thc fblowlng tablel shows thc vote at tho
Georgetown election, resulting lu thc election or
Howley, colored, by 1000 majority :
CANDIDATS*,
J. A. Howley, Radi.*!., no
E. L. Hamey, Rad '-ul.. 50
John Lucas, Radical.... 43
ll. W. Tllton, Dem.I 5
60)49
1
1100
71
01
43
Whole number or votes, 1275.
Majority for James A. Howley, UCo.
A.EL A.HOVT THE STATE.
Sales-Day at Spartunburg.
Thc Spartan says:. "Our town was filled on
Monday with onr friends . from the country.
Nothing of special Importance occurred. Our.
magistrates seemed to no kopi buoy tn maxing o*
Iirenarlng work for thc uexf -rm nfcniirr.*Tho
Blil-fm mxraotoU a largo arowd lo nee what Mollee
mcuts be hud to orfcr'ln thc way of of real estate."
Thc Crops.
Tho Spnrtanbnrg Spartan savB: "We arc glad'
to hear that the corn crop of this district ls much
belter than was expected. It ts hoped that
enough will bc cribbed to supply our wants with
out foreign importation. Colton ls turning out
well from tho gin, but very scantily from thc
Held. From all wc can learn, we rear that hair
is too large a t raci ion to Indicate our cotton crop."
Sales-Da >. In Newberry.
Tile Newberry Herald says: "There were
more people in town on Monday than a man or
moderate muscle and energy could shako a stick
at; thc courthouse square was crowded, ami ull
thc streets radiating lo that common centre were
rall or humanity, coutmon and otherwise. Thc
dark element were largely and strongly represent
ed, some with slicks, some with guns,(they never
visit, the metropolis without an old inuskel, rlile
or single-barrel shot gun,) and all with more or
less money, which was laid out prodigally. Trade
Was high, nd the mercantile persuasion lu full
feather and good odor."
Survivor's Association.
A Survivor's Association for Spartanbtirg Dis
trict was formed on Monday. Tho following
oillcers were elected : <!. W. li. I.egg, president;
Jos. Walker, J. Hanks Lysle, and T. J. Moore, vice
presidents; H. ll. Thomson, secretary ; E. IL Hobo,
treasurer.
. It was resolved hat "any person who has been
an oilicer or Botiller in Hie confederate army amt
honorably discharged therefrom, may become *n
memlH-r of this association hy enrolling lils name
willi the secretary, and pay lng lo Hie treasurer
one dollar."
Tito following gentlemen were appointed dele
gates to attend a convent iou lo lie held in Charles
ton nu the l tti or November next : J. il. Evins,
J. ll. Illasslngaiuc,' c. E. Fleming, T. J. Moore,
Wm. M. Foster, ll. H. Thomson, fi. ll. Hobo, j.
Karlo Homar, J. c. Wiusmiih, J. Hanks Lyslc, Wm.
Choice.
Judjre Orr.
At a meeting of thc Har heh: al Newberry Court
house, on Octobers?, the following were iidoptctl:
lleaottetl, Thal thc Har of Newberry lender to
his Honor,. Judge Orr, iheir sincere thanks for
holding, ut their request, tho apodal terni or tho
Court of Common Pleas for this county, which is
now drawing to a close.
Henolr.it!, Thai the manner in which ho has ills
charged tho laborious dulles which thus devolved
UIMIII lilin, in disposing or Hie vast accumulai iou
or business on our dockets, and in thc -trial ff
cases iff great magnitude and Importance, enti
tles him lo onr highest praise as an utile, Impar
tial mid enlightened jurist, and has won for him
the admiral lou und esteem ff our people.
Itesolretl, That the patience and courtesywhlell
have characterized his conduct on thc hench has
made his administrai ion or justice ami lils inter
course witli Hie Har and community or thc most
agreeable and pleasant character.
Hrtulrttt, That our brother, Colonel S. Fair, bc,
requested lo present ibo above resolutions lo his
Honor lu open court, and thal they bc published
in I be newspapers. '
Lynch Law.
Thu Sumter Nows, alluding to iho recent burn
ing if tho store of Mr. D. 0. Robinson, In that
county, says: "Weare pained to hear that two
slmllur occurrences hnve taken place, one nt tho
store of Mr. Du Hone, and the other nt that ol' Mr.
Tindall. These acts were com mit lcd by a party ff
men In disguise, and are supposed to bc a retri
bution for thc habitual purchase of seed cotton
from persons not authorized to sell it. The pro
vocation ts great; thc larmer hus ticen robbe ' >'
thc rrulis of his loll, of that upon which he rr I
ror thc support or lils fumilv, nuil to pay for sup
plies, perhaps, furnished to thu thieves them
selves; to pay his taxes for the support of a gov
ernment that fails to protect him-or lo save tho
remnant of his property from sacrifice nt a sher
ill's sale-while tho stolen erimia sold somewhere,
to men who must know that it ls stolen. Wc Io
not accuse thc men whose stores liavo been lc
Stroyed willi hoing engaged In this infamous traf
ile. Wo know notlilug about lt. Hut there arc
men who keep I heir stores open ell night for the
reception of seed cotton, and a great deal of
cotton lins been stolen from thc (let ! ;."
Tile Fire Plena.
The Edgeileld Advertiser says: "On Wednesday
night, 27th nil imo, thc gin house ff Mrs. Gregorr,
near Rlohardsonvlllo, was destroyed by fire, with
n loss of live l ales if colton. bato on Monday
afternoon last, short Iv arter thc hands had deliv
ered and stored their day's pleking, thc gin house
of John Rninsford. Esq., nt bis Hurt pince, was dis
covered lo bc on Ure. Ii was totally consumed,
and with lt, sixty bales of cotton. On thc same
evening, a fow boura later, however, tho gin
house of Mr. Charlie Mathis, living a mlle below
ibo Pino House, was also discovered to be burn
ing, it was destroyed, with sixteen bales of cot
ton. These plantations nrn about Hire miles
apart. Nothing ls known as regards tho origin of
tho fires but the striking coincidence of two
neighboring gin houses being burned on the snmc
S BimSlfin^7 suggests tho torch of thc
i J'w, ,rJ.">B,on Dpnmcrnt My8. "Thc barn of
Air. vt. I. (.cc, contalulng six thousand poundu of
[Odder nnd about two hundred bushels ff choice
cotton seed, waa destroyed by Uro carly In the
evening of tho 30th ult. The Aro was uudoubiedly
Hie work of Incendiaries." *
Tita co xi'i; it nit ATV no l.t. A it.
Opinion of Chief Jimtlce I'lmsc, iii Full
Bnliincm nl of u Vendor** Mm in u
Contract Bittered into it niter the bate
Confeder te llover il ment- The C'oiifcd
rrulc Dollin- uml its Sfatus in thc
Coull ml unii alli i tile Wur,
The billow lng Important opinion delivered
In the Supreme Court or the United Bisten on
Monday Inst, ls ot so much Interest Hint Southern
renders will hardly bc content with the telegraphic
abstract already given In TUB NEWS. Wc there
rare publish the decision in full, us pronounced by
Chief Justice Chase:
TIIOHINUTON VS. SMITH * IIAKTt.KV-OflSION OK
THU count nv CHIEF JUSTK-K CUASI.
This ls n bill tn equity for fie enforcement of n
vendor's lien.
Il ls not denied that Smith A Hartley purchased
Thorlngton's land, or that they executed to him
their promissory note for part, of tho purchase
money, ns set forth in lils hill; or thal, if lhere
was nothing more in the ease, bc would lie enti
tled to a decree for the amount of Hie note and
interest, and for the sale of the laud to satisfy thc
debt. Hut it ls insisted, by thc way of defence,
that the negotiation for thc purchase of thc land
look place, and that the note lu controversy, pay
ablu ono day after date, was made al Motilgomu
ry, lu I he Stale of Alabama, where nil the parties
resided in November, IMH, at which HUM thc
am inu it \ of the United Stales was excluded from
that portion of thc State, und the only currency
In usc consisted or confederate Treasury note*,
Issued aior pat lu i imitation by persons exercis
ing the ruling power ol' thc Stales in rebellion,
known ns thc Confederate government.
lt was also insisted thai lite land purchased
was worth more Ihuii three thousand dollars lu
lawful nioner; Uni thc contract price was forty
live thousand dollars: that this price, by thc
agreement of thc parties, was to be paid In Con
federate notes; that thirty-five thousand dollars
were actually paid in I hese notes; and that the
note given for the remaining leu thousand dollars
was to tic dischnrged in the same manner; mut il
ls i laimcd on this state or ruc ts, that Hie vendor
ls entitled to no relier in a court of the United
Stales, and this claim was sustalncd.ln thc court
below, and the lilli was dismissed. The questions
before us on appeal arc these: First, can a con
tract for thc pay mcul of Confederate notes, made
during lite bile rebellion, between parties residing
within lite so-called Confederate Stales, bc en
forced at all In the courts or tho United Stales?
Sccoud, cnn evidence be received to prove that a
promise expressed lo bc for the payment of dol
lars was in fact, and for thc payment of any other
than lawful dollars of thc United States? Docs thc
evidence lu thc record establish thc fact that thc
note for ten thousand dollars was lo bc paid, by
agreement of the parties, In Confederate notes?
Tue first question is by no means free from difll
Onlty. lt cannot bc questioned Hint thc Confede
rate notes were Issued in furtherance or an un
lawful attempt to overthrow tho Oovcrniucut or
the United States tty Insurrectionary Torce. Nor
ls lt a doubtful principle nf law Hint no contract
made in ubi of such au attempt cnn bc enforced
through thc courts of thc country whose govern
ment ls thus assailed. Hut was thc contract of
thc parties to tfds suit, a contract ot that charac
ter-can lt- bo ralrlv described as a contract, in aid
of the rebellion? In examining Ibis question, thc
state of that part of thc country In which it was
made must bc considered, ll ls familiar history .
Hint, carly In 1S0I, thc authorities ot seven Slates,
supported, ns was alleged, hy popular majorities
combined, for thc overthrow of the National
Union, and for thc establishment, within its
boundaries, of u separate amt independent cou*
rederai inti, A governmental organization, repre
senting these Stales, was established ul Mont
gomery, in Alabama, lind under a provisional
constitution, and aft ur wards nuder u constitu
tion Intended lo bc permanent. In thc course
oin few months four ot in r Slates acceded to this
cunredcrattou. and thu seat or thc central au
thority was irunsrerrcd lo Itichmoitd, tn Virginia.
li was by Hie central authority thus organized,
und under its dircctlou, Hut Hie civil war wits
carried on upon u vast scale against thc enveni
ment of thc United States for more limn four
years. Its power was recognized as supreme in
nearly the whole of thc territory of Hie States con
federated, ll was thc actual government of all
Die insurgent States, except those portions nf
them protected from Hs control by the presence
of thc armed forces of thc national government.
What was tho preciso character of this govern
ment lu contemplation of law ? It ls dlillcult to
doline lt Willi CJCOCtaooa. Any .luUnlllon that may
bu given may not Improbably bc found to Ufara
rimltititon and qualification. Hut thc A^'vYii
nrlnelplos of law rclatlmr to ri facto govcYitfiiimt.
will, wo think, conduct, into a con luslot: i SiX.
clcntly accurate. Thcro arc several degrees of
w hat ls called ile facto government. Such a gov
eminent, lu its highest degrees, assumes a char
acter very closely resembling that or a lawful
government. This ls when thc usurping govern
ment expels thc regular authorities from'their
customary seals and'functions, and establishes
Itself in their places, and so becomes thc actual
government of a country. Thc distinguishing
characteristics of such a govern nient ls Hun ad
herents to it lil war against thc government
de Jure do not lucur thc penalties of treason; and,
under certain limitations, obligations assumed
hy lt tu behalf of thc cou ul ry or otherwise will, lu
general, bc respected by thc government tie jure
when restored.
Examples or ibis description ot government tie
.roeta are found In English history. Thc statute
ll, Henry VII, C. I. (brit. Stat, nt Large,) relieves
from penalties for treason all persons who, bi de
fence nf thc klug for thc time liebig, wage war
against those who endeavor to subvert his author
ity by force of arms, i hough warranted in so
doing by thc lawful monarch, (4 III. Cum.77.)
Hut lids is where thc usurper obtains actual pos
session or lite royal authority of lite kingdom;
not when he has succeeded only lu establishing
his power over particular tummies. liebig lu
such possession, allegiance is duu to him ts klug
de JU cfo.
Another example may be round In the govern
ment or England under tho Commonwealth, first
by Parliament ami urtcrwtirils by Cromwell, as
Protector, lt was not, in thc contemplation or
law, ii government ile Juro, but il wits a govern
ment dc facti) in lite nbsobito sense, ll made
laws, treaties and conquests, which remained the
I-iws, treaties ami conquests of England after Hie
restoration. The bettor opinion is that ads done
In obedience to this government could not be
Justly regarded ns treasonable, though in hostility
to the king le jure. Such acis were protected
from criminal prosecution by thc splrli, ir not Hw
letter, or tho statute of Henry the Seventh, ll
was held olbcrwisc by the judges by Whom Sir
Henry Vane was tried for treason. (S State Trials,
lit),) tu tlic year following thc restoration. Hut
snell u Judgment lu such u lime bus bille author
ity.
It is very certain thal tho Con federate Covern
meut was never acknowledged by thc United
Stales ns ii tte facto government in this sense,
nor was lt acknowledged us such hy foreign pow
ers. No treaties Were made by lt. No obligation
of a national character were created hy it bind
ing, arter Hs dissolution, on thc Stilles which it
represented or on thu national govei ninent. From
a very carly period or Hie war to Hs close lt was
regarded as simply thc military representative ol
the insured lon against thc uni hurlly ur thc
United Slates.
Hut Hiere ls another description of Govern
ment, called by publicists gm eminent rte facto,
bul which miglU, perhaps, bc more aptly denom
inated a government of paramount- force. Hs
distinguishing characteristic are (1) thal Us exis
isteucc ls malmaim d hy active military pawer
within Hie territories and against the right ful
uuthni itv rnr established und lawful government;
and (i) timi while it exists it must necessarily bo
obeyed in civil matters by private citizens, who,
by acts of obedience rendered lu submission to
Bush force, do not become responsible us wrong
doers for these acts, though not wurrnntcd by thc
laws or Hie rightful government. Actual gi* ci n
ments of this sort arc established over districts
dlitei lng greatly lu extent mid conditions; they
nrc usually administered directly by military au
thority; hut they amy bo administered also by
civil authority, supported more or less by military
force.
One* example of this sort of ' government ls
found in the cine of Castine, of Maine, reduced to
a british possession (tho war of isis.) Prom tho
1st of September, ISM, to the r.Ulilcatlon of the
treaty of peuce lu 1316, according to thc judgment
of thc court, In the United Slates vs. Klee (-.
Wheat., 2f.n.) "tho british (iovcrnmcnl exercised
all civil and military authority over tho place."
The authority of thc United States over the terri
tory was suspended, and thc laws of thu United
States could no longer be rightfully enfon I
lhere, or bc obligatory upon thc inhabitants who
remained and submitted to tho conqueror. Hy
thc surrender the inhabitants pus-cd limier a
temporary allegiance to thc brit lah Oovernnienl,
mid were bound by such laws, and such only, as
lt chose lo recognize and impose, lt ls not to bc
in fm red from this that thc obligations of tho peo
ple of Castine, ns citizens or thc United Stales,
were abrogated. They were suspended merely hy
the presence, ond only during thc presence, of
tho paramount force. A like ox uni pie ls found 111
tho case of Tampico, occupied during thc war
with Mexico by thc troops of tho United States.
Il was.determined by this court, lu Fleming vs.
Page (0 How., 614,) unit all hough Tajnplco did not
become a part or thc United States lh consequence
oCthat occupation, still, having come together
with thc whofo Slat of Tainaullpas, of which lt
was part, Into thc exclusivo possession of thc na
tional forces, lt must ho regarded and respected
by other nations as tho territory of tho llnltcd
States. There wero cases of temporary posses
sion of territory by lawful and regular govern
ments at war with the country, of which thc ter
ritory so possessed was part. Tho central gov
ernment established for the Insurgent Stales dif
fered from thc temporary go vern men ts nt Costino
and Tampico In the circumstance that Its authori
ty did not originate In lawful acts of regalar war;
but lt was not on that account less activo or less
supreme, and we think Hint it must bo classed
among thc governments of which these aro exam
ilc*. it is to bo observed Hilt thc rights and ob
ligations of ii belligerent wire conceded t< lt lu
Hs mi.H.H v character, very Hoon nftcr Hie war
began, from iiioiiviM or punmaulty ami ex
(.nilli nev. liv Hie Culled" Stillos. The whole
territory controlled by lt wu theronftcr held io
be Hie enemy's territory,.ibil the Inhabilitas
or Unit territory were heh In most rcsprois
tor enemies. To the cxlci',1, theu, or actual
supremacy, however unrawfully gained. In all
matters nf government withb. Its military lines,
the power or the Insurgent gtfecrniliont cannot be
iiuestlolled. That suprtinacf\would uot Justify
nets d hostility tn the Cullen Steles. How tar
lt should exorcise them musitas loft io the lawful
government upon the rc-estp-pllshmcnt of Its au
thority. Hut it mada civil'jBwIlcnce to Its nu
thorlly not onlr a necrssltv lut a duty. Without
such obedicueo civil orderv ns Impossible, ll
wat; by Ibis government oxerolshig Its power
through an immense territory that thc Coufod
crale notes were Issued carl)/ lu thc war, and
these tinks. In a short time.,became almost ex
elusively the currency ortho insurgent states. As
contracts In themselves, Ki me contingency or
successful revolution, meso ' t*.'tos were nullities,
for except In that eventJ lmri could lier no payer.
They tiore, Indeed, this iiira-'-cr upon their lace,
ror hey were made payable only "after a rat Kl ca
tion or a treat v nf penco lMtw ii tho conrod-ajio
States and thc fulled States of America." While
the war lasted, however, tucy had iv certain
contingent value, and we- used us money
In nearly nil thc business transactions
ot" miniv millions of nct.de. They must
lie regarded, therefore; .ns a currency
Imposed on Mic rommunry by Irresistible
rorce. ll seems to follo-saiirii necessary conse
quence from thc actual suprt^naoy of the insur
gent government, as abelugnwnt, within tho ter
ritory where it circulated, rud thc necessity or
civil oliedlenco on Mic part of nil who remained
In lt. that this currency musLtte regarded lu thc
courts or law in the same Hg . i as If it hud neon
Issued by a foreign govcrnmcit temporarily oc
cupying parlor the terrlr-rr.v or Hie Ulilted
States. Contracts Stlpulattnli ror payments Iii
thal currency cannot bo regaf cd as made In aid
or Mic roreigu Invasion in thc ne case, or or tho
domestic Insurrection In thc oJicr. They have no
necessary relation to the nmttlc .government,
whether Invading or liisiirgo*'*. They are trans
actions lu tho ordinary course of civil society,
and, though thev muy lud||cctlv mid remotely
promote Mic ends or the upuwrul government,
ure without blame, except A Uon proved to have
boen entered Into with actual filteiit in further the
invasion or insurrection. M*n cannot doubt that
such contracts should uocnfRccd In the courts of
thc Hutted States, after tho WMorutlon of peace,
to the extent of their .'Hist obligation. Thc
tlrst ipiestlnn, therefore,* must"? receive un ulllrin
atlve answer. Tito.- second .question, whether
evidence un bc receive' t ; prove that u promise
made lu ono or Hie iusufgckt Slates, and ex
pressed to lie for thc pay mont of dollars, without
qusHlvlng words, was, In faeb'-mede for tho nay*
mont bf utiy other thnu lawful dollars <>r the Uni
ted Stales, is next to bo cousin, red. It ls ,,iilie
clear thal a contract topsy dellars made between
citizens or auy State of tao Ctt'ou maintaining ils
const ll ultonal relations With the national govern
ment ts a contract to pay lawful money or tho
Illili d States, and cann ut bo in od IU ed or ex
plained by pa roi evidence. Hut. it ls equally
eleur, If In nny other country .coins or notes dc
nominale,! dollars should be'tv-lhorlzed of diner
out value from tho coins or notes which aro cur
rent herc under that name, th*', lu u suit upou u
contract to pay dollars made lu that country evi
dence would bo admitted to provo what kind or
dollars was Intended; and, If lt should turu out
Mint foreign dollars wore meant, to provo their
equivalent value In lawful money of tho l.'niteil
Stales. j
Snell evidence does not modify or alter Mic con
tract. It simply explains an ambiguity which,
nuder thc general rules of evidence, may bo re
moved by parole evidence. We have already
seen thal the people of the Insurgent Stales,*
under thin Confederate Government, wore, bi
legal conleinplutlou, substantially lu the same
condition ns inhabitants of districts of a conni ry
occupled and controlled by nu .Invading bellige
rent. Thc rules which would apply lo the former
case would apply lo the latter, und, us In the for
mer ease, the people must'tic j-cgurded as sub
jects of ii foreign power, and (contrai l- nuiong
theil) lie interpreted ami et So reid with reference
imho laws Imposed by ino conqueror, solo tho
hiller case tho inhabitants muM boiegurded ns
under thc AV.^orlly of thc InsuDfcui belligerents,
nctiii>5.ly icA*Mlshen as tho government of tito
co.in.:y; a:,ii contracts niAi^KwUh them must be
Interpreted and inferred wlt^Treforencc to the
condition of things ereate*- ^ thu acts of thc
govcrniug power. # 7.- -, ,?
It ls said, Indeed, iii !? ?. ?--Or. tho Insurgent
fovornineut tho wont doTi rs had thc same meali
ng as under thc Government of thc fnited
Staten; Unit thc Con reiterate notes yere UfV.Ct,
ninde ii legal tender; and. Uisreforf;, that no*f.
Hu. lt must bo l'e OsWyl'^etf Hint thc ... . '-'**-<
dillon or things In (Hu Insurgent States was
matter of rust, rather than matter or law; and as
matter of fact these notes, puynblo nt a futuro
mu contingent day, which hus not arrived, und
eau never ative. were forced into circul t lou us
dollars, IT not directly by the lagislutlon, yet Indi
rectly and quite as ctreoiuiilly by the acts of thc
In-urgent government. Consta,-red In them
selves, and In the light or subsequent events,
these notes had no real value, bul they were
current as value by Irresistible force; they were
thc only mensure of value which Mils people had,
and their use was a. matter of almosl absolute
necessity, ami this gave them a sort or a value,
Insigiilllcuul and prccurlous enough, li is true,
but always having r sutllcieut detinue rclatlou lo
gold nud silver, thc universal measures nr value,
so dial it was easy to ascertain how much gold
and stiver was the real equlvulent or n sum ox
pressed In tho currency. In the llghl or these
facts it seems hardly less Minn absurd to suv thal
Ihescdollars must bc regarded ns identical in
kind and value ii h the dollars which constitute
thc money ol tho f lilted States. Wc cannot shut
our eyes lo thc rnet Mint they were essentially dif
ferent lu both respects, and lt seems to us thal
no rule or evidence, properly understood, re
quires us to refuse, miller Mm circumstances, io
ntl mit proof orthe sense In which the word dollar
was actually used lu tho contract bet re us.
Our answer to the second question ls, therefore,
also lu the affirmai ive. Wc ure clearly or the
opinion that such evidence must tic received lu
.respect lo such contracts In order that justice
moy bo dona between tho parties, mut that thc
party entitled to lie paid in these Confederate
dollars ran only receive their actual value at the
time and place of the contract in ian fal money or
the fulled states. Wo do not thlul: it necessary
to go into ii detailed examination ol thc evidence
in thc record In order to vindicate our answer to
Hie third question. It ls enough to suv Mint il has
jolt no doubt in our minds that thc note for $10,
OOO, to enrolee payment of which suit was
brought in the circuit Court, was to ha paid by
agreement In Confederate notes. It follows Huit
the judgment of tho Circuit Courl must be. revers
ed mid Mic cause remanded for n new trial, In
conformity with this opinion.
TITI-: axoyjsnrAZiK nounou.
A AV o nt ix lt * ? Sell-Possession-Thc
S.-o-.vnlng of thc Mun tv ln# Proposed
to 'nive H< i -The Candle timi Set tile
Fire-A Murder lit tito Struggle Tor
Life.
Tim Missouri Republican prints Ute follow
ing account of thc remarkable expericucs or
Anna Gurney:
Thorn was ii young lady on board or Mic Stone
wall, about seventeen years or ugo, with whom
Anna was well acquainted, und they kept togeth
er, on Wednesday evening, after supper. Anim
Invited her compunlon to go down willi her on
tho malu deck and sleep with her, as she hud a
comfortable bet th. Thu women, being (Ired, di
vested themselves or their omer clothing and
went to bed. On tho deck thora wera several
Italians wlio wore drunk unit noisy, ono or whom
hud ii candle In his hand, mid carelessly pluced
lt ou a bale or liny, setting lt on lire. Tho
alarm was Immediately give.ud In u second
tho boat was a sheet ol Mame. Anna jumped
up in her night-chimes io savo herself. All
was confusion. Shu stood on the guurds or tho
boat us long as lt was safo, during which she reit
perrcctly calm anil sclf-iio-se- A gelitleillim
came up and proposed thal if she would jump off
willi him into thc water he would try mid save
her. She said, "No; trv und suce yourself I
think I can save myself." lie jumped mr, and
slio saw him drown. She staved on thc guards
nulli she waa forced to Jump Into Hie river or
burn to death, is Hie boat lu Mi ut quarter hccaino
nearly enveloped In llames. She made the plunge
and wont to tho bottom. When she enmo up slio
caught hold of ii rope, and thought lt led lo tho
boat, but was a rope attached to the spur, which
had tumbled over Into thc wnter. She pulled her
se" along by thc rope until she came lo tho spar
tr it had drifted under thc burning steamer.
Willie hore a post of thc burning cabin overhead
foll down, tinda portion Struck her oil thc should
ers, Injuring her severely. Hy this time she gol
air thc spar, and while holding, her hand was
burned by drops or melted pitch, which trickled
down. She being under thc guards, wits saved
from hoing crushed by thc railing spars and
smoko pipes.
A gentleman at this time, who waft struggling
in tho wnter, mnnnged also to get astride of thc
spar. At this Hmo tho bursting of the coal oil
cans covered the wnter with a liquid sheet of Ure.
As slio expressed lt, "tho waler was on lire."
She nnd her companion' held on to thc spar until
tv boat came from Keeley's Landing to their res
cue, a mlle and a half distnuT, their safety being
duo to their position under thc guurds.
As near ns can bo estimated, there were aboard
the boat: ('abbi passengers, 35; deck passengers,
W>; oillecrs, io; deck crew, 3 ; catlin crew, 20;
total, '275.
A group nf mon In thc water sought to save
them- elves by tho aid or a bau or (louting hay,
which was too small to float Hiern all. A savage
coutcsl ensued for ll possession, ll struggling
tn obtain u lodgment upon ii, when one more
desperate than thoresl was roused to demoniac
passion, nuil drawing a knife, plimsoll it into it
companion's body, and tlx; lireio - turin rolled
over inti the onrrunt, which was reddened oj lils
Mood. Tho ucl of ii<*nitlsti impulse was speedily
avenged, i' r tho whole party unbelieved io have
been drowned.
C Ult lt BAT XOTICH.
-The gas In New York is the subject of bitter
complaint In the Journals of that city. Who assert
(hat there no town in tho Union furnished with
such miserable light ana charged such ext ravn
Rant prices.
-Thc iron bridge at St. Louis, connecting thc
Illinois an<l Missouri shores of the Mississippi
Uiver, ls reporte:! to have been commenced, and
four hundred and thirty men, willi nil the mo
dern steam appliances fur excavating earth ami
niovlng heavy stones ami timbers, arc now at
work. Thc bridge structure ls to be composed of
three wrought ana cast iron arches, one of live
hundred and tlfteen feel in length, thc other two
four hundred ami ninety-seven feet each. The
lower part of the bridge ls Intended for thc pas
sage of railway trains; thc upper for ordinary
travel.
-Sewage, ns a manure, ls now u:ti-at-tiny great
attention lu England, and ll I* asserted thal thc
members of the Metropolitan Hoard of Works, of
London, by their apathy on the Subject, are con
niving at an enormous waste of money nutl ferti
lizing power by neglecting to Utilize the sewage
of London. Tho annual outflow of the sewer
waler ur London ls estimated at ono hundred and
eighty inllllons'of tons, and this refuse is calcu
lated to bc worth nine farthings a ton. Hence, lt
ls contended, valuable manure Ls discharged into
the Thames wortli $7,.'>oo,ooo per ituuuin, or $20,
D48 a day.
-Thu surf ocal lou of four persons at a fire in
Liberty street, Kew York, hus called attention in
that city io Hie necessity of constructing outside
Iron Stairways to lue tenement houses, which arc
frequently crowded willi huinnii beings from thc
cellars to thc attics. Ladders leading lo the roofs,
scuttles and ropes have been tried, and round lo
bc Ineffectual, lt ls asserted that within rour
years over thirty persons have been suffocated or
burned to dca.h in consequence of thc absence of
suitable lire-escapes. The four persons who were
suffocated in Liberty street, it is contended, could
have been saved had thc tiro tu cn ascended to the
roof or thc building, and then descended through
the hatch way, Instead or attempting to torco a
passage upwards rrom below.
-From Hie reports lu thc London papers, lt ls
evident that thc people lhere have become much
more expert than before at thc business or mak
ing Thames tunnels. A new one, which has goue
on without much cosmopolite notice, is now
nearly completed rrom Tower Hill to thc street of
the "T iree Tailors"-Tooley-street-a distance of
over 1300 reel, SOO rcct or so shorter than our great
Brooklyn bridge, that ls to be. The Vork was
going on at thc rate ol nine rect in twenty-four
hours-a much more rapid speed than that of thc
ll cst Thames tunnel, which, for one cause or other,
took twelve or thirteen years to complete lt. In
thc new tunnel people can hear the sound of pad
dles and other noises on the river overhead; bu;
thc arch is pronounced a perfectly safe one. and
thc listeners arc </ni(fejf pour la petti*, us thc
French t>ny. t
-Some or the ideas proposed nt the recent
Woman's Parliament in New York arc rather
startling. A married woman ought to have a
legal right to dispose hi any way she may please
or a share or her husband's Income. According
to that plan, nn extravagant woma/i might
mortgage her husband's earnings berorc lie re
ceived them, and he would have no power lo
.hein, himself. In cases of profligacy, thc money
,.J^^ ^&U:^
-. px TTv r contended that children should bc ullow
ed grenier freedom-that no article belonging to
them should bc touched without their consent;
that any question they liked to put should bc
answered, and that they should be accustomed
to thc idea that they arc to think and act inde
pendently. It ls generally supposed that lu this
country there ls not much room for Improvement
in thc last-mentioned particular.
-Thc Army and Navy Journal says that tl\e
Navy Department proposes lo lake the defence of
our (labors ut or thc hands or the engineer corps
or thc army, entrusting it no longer lo forts, but
to monitors and torpedo**. Thc new torpedo
rorps is being put into an effective condition, nod
in case or need will prove Itself a valuable auxili
ary. A new irou-clad ls In progress, embodying
the main Idea of tho monitor, having nn elonga
ted turret carrying fourteen guns, live on each
side ami two each front aud rear, Hms command
ing Hie whole horizon with Us artillery, and with
out changing the position of Hs .run.-', lt will
carry sall and have telescopic masts, which can
be taken in when preparing for action, and a
bowsprit that can be triced up and got out c." thc
way of the forward guns, lt will carry live or
six inches of Iron armor, backed Willi forty-two
inches of oak. These afc, we believe, thc main
feature or Hu; vessel proposed, lt ls expected to
combine the excellencies or Hie monitor with I he
advantages or a brondside vessel.
-Two or three of thc French newspapers of
Inc Uepubtican side complain with bitterness of
thc lack or sympathy which they meet with In
Hie United States amt England. Thc Americans
who re-fide in Parla are accused of being, to u
larg.-exteut, loadles ol the court-ready to fra
icrnl/.c with anybody who will procure them ad
mission to court balls and festivities, lt is de
clared that thc French opposition, which no
doubt consists of thc most Illustrious men of thc
country, linds more friends among nny other
class or foreigners than the Americans mid Eng
lish. Certainly thc articles of some of thc Loudon
papers ore Offcnhlve enough-Hie Tory Journals
even advising thc Emperor to try another'Jd of
December. From Hie French point or view, this,
ns every on will understand, seems scllishness
Itself. Un the other hand, lt ls not clear how
any class of residents are to maturest their pref
erence for thc opposition if iliey do prefer lt.
Th ),most they cnn do ls to abstain from ostenta
tious murks of regard for the powers that are In
stalled.
Ji - NOTICE.-NATIONAL FREED
MAN'S SAVfNflS AND TRUST COMPANY,
CHARLESTON 1IIIANCII, No. 74 BROAD STREET.
Money deposited on or berorc November l&lh
will draw Interest from November 1st.
ocias 17_NATHAN ItlTTEIt, Cashier.
?Jffif-TIIE SECRET OF BEAUTY LIES
In thc usc or HAMAN'S MAGNOLIA HALM for the
complexion.
Kougliiiess, redness, blotches, freckles, sun
burn and tan disappear where lt ls applied, anti a
?beautiful complexion or pure, satin-like texture ls
obtained. Thc plainest reatares are made to glow
With/hcalthful bloom and youthful beauty.
Itcmember Hagan's Magnolia Halm ls Hie thing
that produces these eirects, and any lady can se
cure ll for 76 cents at uny of oar stores.
To preservo mid dress thc hair usc Lyon's Ka
thalron._oe 127 wfrnlmo
-fr A CARD.-A CLERGYMAN,
while re.liding In Sonth America as n Missionary,
discovered a safe and simple I om edy for the cure
of Nervous Weakness, Ea: y Decny, Disease of
tho Urinary and Seminal Organs and thc whole*
train of disorders brought on by baneful and
vicious habits. Great numbers have been cured
by tills noble remedy. Prompted by a desire to
iienp.ru the mulcted and unfortunate, I will send
the recipe for preparing and using this medicine,
In a scaled envelope, to any one who needs it,
free of charge. Address
JOSEPH T. INMAN,
Station D, Bible House,
ocu 3moa* New York City.
i
mural Noticco.
;*9 THE RELATIONS AND FRIENDS
[>r Mr. mu Mrs. Edward Fortuno oro respectAili
Invited to nt tend tin; Funeral of their daughter
FLORENCE, from No. 21 Queen street, TO-DAY. tit
n o'clock, t1. M. iiovS *
JEST-TUB RELATIVES, FRIENDS AND
acquaintances or Cu til alli CHARLES FREMDER,
and Mrs. Fremder, also of Mr. and Mrs. Theodore
Conies, are Invited to attend thc Funeral Service
nf tho former, ut thc Herman Lutherun Church,
corner Hasel and Anson streets, THIS AFTERNOON.
al .'! oclock. nova .
^ -WALHALLA LOWIE, No. Gd.-THE
Members of this Loilge are requested lo attend
Funeral of their Into brother, CHAKLKS FREM
DER, from tho ( crinan Lutheran Church, corner
llnscl and Anson streets, at 3 o'clock P. M., Tins
HAY. 4. M. PETERSEN,
novo _ _ Secretary.
f GERMAN FRIENDLY HO GI ET Y.
Thc Members of the Herman Friendly Society are
respectfully Invited to attend lite Funeral Services
Of the bite Mr. CHARLES FltKMHKtt, a member,
at thc German Lutheran uni roh, Hasel street.
Tins DAY. at 3 o'clock, P. M.
nova j NO. A. 1ILUM, Secretary.
/BET- FREUNDSCIIAFTSBUND.-T lt E
Members arc requested to attend thc Funeral Ser
vices or Mr. CHARLES FREMDER,al thc Connan
Lutheran Church, Hasel -street, Tuts DAY, at 3
o'clock P. M. CHARLES S1EOL1NG,
novo Secretary.
53-GERMAN RIFLE CLUB.-THE
Members arc requested to atti'tul tito Fuiieral Ber.
vices of Mr. CHARLES FREMDER, at thc Cern an
Lutheran Church, Hasci street, Tins DAY, at 3
o'clock I*. M. C. H. BERGMANN,
nov5 Secretary.
J&r S NGERBUND.-THE MEMBERS
are requested to attend thc Funeral Services of
Mr. CHAULES FREMDER, ul thc German Luthe*
ran Church, Hasel street, Tins DAY, at 3 o'clock
P. M. C. II. UEUUMANN,
uov5 Secretary.
/^DEUTSCH E It BR DERLICHER
HUN H.- The members nre hereby requested to
attend thc Funeral of our late Drollicr, CHARLES
FREMDER, at the German Lutheran Church,
Tins AFTERNOON, ut 3 o'clock.
Dy order. R. IIELSSEK,
nov Secretary.
Special NotlCCG.
j73cT-CITY TREASURY, CHARLESTON,
NOVEMnERl, 1S 0.-Notice or Real Estate owners
ls respectfully called to the following resolution,
passed by Council 2sth of October :
"That thc City Treasurer lie, and ls hereby, au
thorised to extend thc time or payment of bal
ance on real estate for lsiio to thc I5ih lay of No
vember, willi Interest from tothd yof ociobcr;
on and after which day execution shall bc issued
against all defaulters."
Extract fruin minutes.
S. THOMAS,
nova 3_eily Treasurer.
G0-THE RIGHT REV. BISHOP LYNCH
will deliver a LECTURE In St. Patrick's Church
on SUNDAY BVUKINO, November 7, at half-past 7
o'clock, on "Thc Miracle of Hie Liquefaction of |
the HNkod or St. Januarius. Tickets or admission
60 cents. _iiovS 2
^JMTNOTICE.-T H R E E M N T H S
arter (lute application will bc made tu Hie Dauk
or Charleston, S. C., ror RENEWAL OP GERTI PI
C.v : "~ . .. ..,- , . . ..- o . <-. .- "",. ". , ,, " /-.,,
tnl Stock or said Dauk, standing lu thc name or
Hie late 0. L. DOBSON, thc original having been
lost. N. IL DODSON,
uov6 lnrno3 _Executrix.
&~ CONSIGNERS P BR STEAMSHIP
JAMES ADC ER are nun ned that she ls discharging
argo Tins DAY at Adger's Wkarr. Goods re
maining uncalled ror at sunset will be ut tho
owners' risk on thc dock.
JAMES ADGHR A CO.,
nov6 2_Agcats.
^? -CONSIGNEES PER S T E A H E R
MARYLAND, rrom ballimore, arc hereby notified
that she is Tins DAY discharging cargool Pier No.
1, Union Wharves. All Goods nol taken away at
sunset will remain on wharf at Consignees' risk.
noys 1_MORDECAI A CO., Agents.
?JH- CONSIGNEES PER B RYT I S II
steamship DARIEN are hereby notbled that said
steamship has been Tuts DAY entered under tho
Five Day Act. Alt goods not Permuted at thc
expiration of that tune win bc sent to thc Govern
ment Stores. ROUT. MURE A CO.,
0C12S Agents.
CftO THE DENTAL PROFESSION.- |
The Dentists of Columbia suggest to their pro
fessional brethren throughout thc State that a
Doutai Association be formed at the Capital dur
ing l'air week. Tiloso who favor the proposition
will please to extend notice of H. nov I -j DAO
irPEOPLE'S BANK ( IF SOUTH CA RI )
LINA.-The TRANSFER DOOKS id this Dank will
bc close.I on nod arter thc loth instant, Tor the
purpose or preparing a correal list of tho Stock
holders.
Dy order. ll. J. LOPER, Cashier.
nov-i 2
j fi-TO THE FLOUR MERCHANTS
AND ALL INTERESTED.-OFFICE ISSl'ECTOll'OF
FLOUR, NO. GS EAST DAY, CHARLESTON, october
10.-Orders for Inspection of Flour will bo ro
ceived al this nineo from this date, ami bc
promptly attended to.
C. N. AVERILL,
octio Inspector of Flour.
pST-TUE GREAT SOUTHERN REMEDY.
JACOB'S CHOLERA, DYSENTERY AND DIAR
RHOEA CORDIAL.-This article, so well known
and highly prized throughout thc Southern States
ns a Sovereign Romcdy for thc above diseases, ls
now offered to thc whole country.
lt ls Invaluable to every Indy, both married and
single.
No family can afford to he willmot it, mid none
will to whom its virtues arc known.
For sale by nil Druggists and general deniers.
IDOWIE A MOISE,
octll BinosnAC_ . General Agents.
SET*THE SHIVERING SEASON.-IT
is impossible to sspposo Hint any human ticing
can consider an attack of Fever au ! Ague a light
visitation. And yet thousands acl as If such a
calamity was of no consequence, while thousands
who are actually suffering from tho distressing
complaint neglect to adopt thc certain means of
cure. It ought to bc known in every locality sub
ject to this scourge, or which ls infested with re
mittent fever, or any oilier epidemic produced by
malaria, that HOSTHTTHRS STOMACH Ul TTE RS
taken In ad vaneo or at thc commencement of thc
unhealthy season, will fortify thc system against
Hie atmospheric poison which generates these
distempers. This admirable lnvlgornnt-harm
less, agreeable, and possessing rarer medicinal
virtues than any other tonic at present known,
will break np thc paroxysms or Intermittent or
remittent fever lu rrom forty-eight hours to ten
days. Such ls tho universal testimony from dis
tricts where periodical fevers have been combat
ted with Ods powerful vegetable Cliologogue. In
a thievish neighborhood wise men har their doora
and windows, yet strange to say- ir tho same
neighborhood happens to bc pervaded by serial
poison they seldom take the tronido to put their
bodies In a state of defence against tho subtle
enemy. Shivering victims endeavoring In vain to
warm your blue hands over the fire, or consum
ing with thc fever that follows the chill, remem
ber that HOSTETTER'S BITTERS II an absolute,
speedy and infallible pte fle for your distressing
malady. no vi onie
O/../..//./.I f..
I.IST Ol* LRTTKRH rcnmlulng in Ilia P Mtofll e
it Charleston, I'm- iii - wi ck (liding November 4,
KW , and printed oillclully In Tim UAII.Y NEWS,
ns thc newspaper Imviiig in 'urgent circulation
in Hie City >r Charle don.
. ,>. Persons railing r ir Lotter* Advertised,
should stille Hint tl.'-y un- "Advertised."
- nice hutu H ii.i M ,\. M.tool'. M. On
Sundays, from 9 tn t; l\ M.
STANLEY H. TltOTT, Postmaster.
WO.MKN'S I.IST.
Allston. Mrs M Hrasoii, Um ra i Heel, Mrs A W
Arten, Nancy illnrrlson, .Mis | Heese, Miss
Ann, .Miss .la- j M I. Eliza
nev 11 layes, Miss C Rivers, Mn Su
Heall v, Mrs Hull, Mr* J K i sun
Mitchell Marleston, Miss Hivers, Mrs M
Ih C, Mrs W J i .Minnie | H
Ileujiimln, Miss Hull. Misse A |l(<iiiinson, Mrs
Laura Hurler, Mrs M i S
lllukc, Mrs ll i" llllggiulioilier, Rollinson, Mrs
llinwii, Miss Miss i: ! Sue
Marv Muran, Miss Kl-lltiiUjcrford,Mrs
lilli m. Mrs J tl ten I,"*
Massage, MRt llluleliorsnii, {Soignions, Miss
Ellen j Miss K ! M
Illume, Mrs ilngl.-s, Miss Hl-jSchrotlcr, Mrs J
Ulmrlull len A
linen, Miss Mil-lJenkiiis, Mrs P|Scebergcr, Mr.s
ley I I. ls
Hovlesii,ii, Miss .'mies. M rs Mary skinner, Miss j
Kllxa Jilt -. Airs Kux-.Sparkes, Mrs A
Hullwinkle, Mrs anna Isicuds, Mis
li il Ktumiuy, Miss Kn
Doyle, Miss 1*1 Ism Istcltclnoycs,
Louisa Killilare, Miss Ml Mrs
Cameron, Mis Kennedy, Miss'scaullnp, Mrs J
il U ISmltli, Miss C J
Calwell, Miss King, Mrs Kuti-smith, Mrs isa
Jcnnlo Uni! I ltd
CarpimiCit-Vrr-STlAUir. Mrs Plu-Jttmilh, Mrs E1I
Nellle renee i /.u
Capers, Mrs | Lo woes, Miss A smyth, Mrs Ju
Sue I K Ila ti
Chleliester, MlssjLillis, Mrs Jolinl.siecdmnn, Mrs
Mary Miixyck, Miss Ml Mary
Colcmun, Mrs Kl C Toouicr, Miss c
0 Martin, Miss M c
t'oeliuin, Mrs I 1' Thompson, Mrs.
Churlott KMuchclh, Mrs M c
t roll, Miss Head p Torinv, Mrs M
sie [Mitchell, Miss A '
Darnli, Miss | Rosa Vaughu, Mrs
Cathrine Marlin, Mrs claru
Howecds, Miss. Elizabeth Vnmlerhorsl,
Harriot .Monroe, Miss A Mrs M
lllsker, Miss M; I', Ward, Miss Ly.
A ,Morgan; Miss M din
i ni u i n ni e. Mrs j .1 Wilson, Mts JJ
H Muuxeimaier, Cl
Elliott, MraJanolMcKuno, Mrs Waring. Mrs
Furred, Miss M Mary Amelia
L McKenzie, Mrs Williams, Hell
PeiTCll, Miss John Williams, Miss
Sarah Nolirdeu, Miss Alice
Fleming, Miss J Victoria Williams, Mrs
A North rip, Mrs Marv
PorllCS, Mrs .lanny Ward,* Miss Mn
James oliver. Miss While, Mrs Hal
Eraser,Mrs llar-jomaru, Miss lie
riot I llosslc Welhons, Miss
Fuller, Miss Ell- Opple, Mrs W
xa ti cor ge Walker. Miss F
Carrai, Miss C Owens, Mrs J HiWIgg, Miss A E
Creen, Mrs M l'amer, Miss Sa-1 Wragg, Miss A
( reen, Mrs Mar- rall I T
garet Parker, Mrs C O Zachery, Mrs A
QcorgO, Miss M Parker, Mrs ll
A Peggy Xavlsha, Mrs M
Gibbs, Miss M lVticlather, Mrs] A
. Hil .
M RN'S LIST.
Allen, Isaac 'Fraser,SS Nash, il lt
Alston, Joseph Canil, (.'lilas Nelson,Mr (King
Ancrum, Abram Hilbert, T E and'fradd sts)
H Goldsmith, Ed- Nordcll, Ceo
Alstor, Jas E gar O'Xall, John
barnard, Jr, Creen A- Co, O'Neil, JJ
chauncey oeo w [o'Neal,SJ
badger, ben j P (li cen, Wm II Orce, Davhl
Hcnnctt, Thus L Crucen, A H Oston, Eiuanucl
llcgley, John crav, H P President Pai
Hird, Oliver Grant, Motios mclto ll ase
bins, John Hagen, J It Hall Club
lllakely, Hobt I* Hamilton, Hub- Parsons,Charles
Illako, Abram ort l'alauc.Ceo Hat
lloland, Patriok|Hall, M a Usia
Howell, FL Inanes, Ellick Pcvez, JoseYsa
Horger, M ll Hardy, Thus hoe
lloyd, Isaac N Healy, John Peters, Capt
brown, ES I Irin und, John Pfarhter, Olio
brown, Julius P lt Pinckucv.Sam'l
llrower, W Henderson, C G C
Hoi ic*. John ll.-HU, Vi Porter, It
lull, lt _ r.! !i.h;i0.'i',ki.(;. 0 l'nrtor. M S
Hiiggeln, Jo- Holmes, R P Quinn', John"
IIMIIU Holmes, Rich- ituiuc, Jas H
' Hiillwlukel, li nrd . Hogan, M I!
tiyonor, carron Howard, Sam- Rutherford, J Jv
byrd, Wm ucl W
Cay, Patrick Howard, Rich- SHA
Carson. Ned ard Sanders,SI.
(col'd) Hutwalekcr, Sampers,
Cade, Walter Win Nicholas Charles
Campbell, John Irving, Robt Schroeder, An
Cartor A Co, Ed- Isaacs, Uto ton ^
ward Jacob, Mi J shepard, W n
Chu|illn, John V Jackson, Gab- .Shurhcrn, Au
Chocn, ll rici giisius
I'havers. Jas Jim means. Jake Singleton, Rlch
Chalhll, William Jones, Jus lt uni
Clark, Edward Jones, Richard. Smith, R Tlllg
('Union,C ll Johnson, John mun
Cohen, Jacob K ISmltli, Robert
(col'd) Johnson, Peler Smith, Ccod'ry
Cohen, Dolph Johnstone, | R
Collins, Patrick James Smith, H W
Coyne, Cornell- Kelnar, 1'rnnkle.smith. Vincent
us Kirk, S 1) Small, Nat
CulhbOJ-l, Dr Kinloch, Ih-nja- Spear, T 8
Thus L min Sterling, E J
Davis, William Kopi?. A 0 H Summers, Jas L
Davis, Neptune Koblltz, W G Taylor, Laue
Davis. Diehard Lambert,Walter Tailor, Harry
Dari, Wm M E Thomas, S E
Hailer, F LollK Michael Tiioinpson,
Dc Vere, E K P Mnllord, W (col'd pilot)
nolan, Patrick Muiipln, Seth W Towcon, Mills
Mudie, w Mnrsliman. w Vince, wm
Dunn,-John Mnr/.yck, W Walker, Rev II
Edlngs, Scott Masterman. RJ| A C
El/.cv, Wm W IMahiiCke, Hen-,Walker, John
Kmstclu &. Kck- ry Walsh, Walter
maii .Milligan. John Walter) Auton
Emerson, j D Min i, Maj Ceo Warren, John
Ferguson, John Miller ,t lal- Ward, J W
W lard 'Waring, Jacob
Fitzgerald, Jcr-iMorgan, A Watson, Wm II
old Mogluii,MO Waterbury, WO
Fields, Capt N Murray, Jus Welsh, PP
1**1 urie, W ll Myers, AG Wei herborn,
Flemming, R McCains, L H | Marcus
Flynn, Capt MeCOHuni, Jas iWiehrs, ll
Ford, Augustine] E (Wlelirs, A S
Foley bro k Co,|McPulten, John Williamson. E
DJ McSwIney, wilson, wm
Fowes, Harvey Daniel Wright, Adam
Frazer, Julius |McKccgaii, Johnj/elgler, Moritz
ff* Persons depositing tellers in Hie Postofllcc
will pienso placo Hie slump near the upper right
hand corner of Hie envelope, and lliey will also
please tn remember that without thc slump a let
ter cannot bc malled, but will bc sent to thc Dead
Letter Ofllce.
Stn ooo , #c.
J-JRY GOODS
FOR
FALL AND WINTER.
MELCHERS & MULLER,
No. 217 KING STREET,
Have tho plcnsuro to Inform their friends nud
customers thai they have opened a most elegant
and carefully selected
STOCK OF DRY GOODS,
Suitable for tho prosont and coming season.
They also beg leave tn call thc attention of buy
ers to their Iorgo und well selected stock of
BLACK DRESS GOODS, SILKS, Ac.
Respectfully,
MELCHERS ic MULLER,
octll rrfwf imo No. 217 KINO STREBT.
?rugo, C!)cmiciilG, rc.
?gENZINE, DOUBLE DISTILLED,
WILL REMOVE GREASE SPOTS.
Manufactured and for sale, wholcsalo and re
tail, by Du. II. DAER,
nov3_ No. im Meeting street.
^CTS LIKE A O II A R MI
THE GENUINE ENGLISn Cni.ORODINE, .
(J. COLLIS BROWNE'S,)
Is tho best Anodyne over known to the profes
sion. To bo had of Dn. IL BARR,
no vu No. 131 Market street