The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, February 27, 1869, Image 1
VOLUME VII.--NUMBER 1092.
CHARLESTON, g. C., SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 27, 1869.
SIX DOLLARS PER ANNUM
BY TELEGRAPH.
FROM THE STATE CAPITAL.
CHARLESTON BIBLE SOCIETY - COO8AWHAT0HIE
COUNTY-TWO THOUdAND WINCHESTER BIFLES
NO ADJOURNMENT.
[SPECIAL TELEGKAM TO TBE DAILY NEWS ]
COLUMBIA, February 26.-IN THE SENATE, the
following received a third reading, were pass?
ed and sent to tb o Houso : A bill to recharter
Younginer's Ferry } a bill to incorporate the
Town ot Piokons; a bill to alter and amend tho
charter of tho Town of Greenville.
Tho following bud a second reading and
were ordered to bo engrossed : A bill to aniond
an aot establishing quarantine at Goorgotown,
Charleston, and Hilton Head; a bill to ropoal
an act preventing persons holding certain of?
fices of emolument from leaving the State; a
bill to renew the charter of the Charleston
Bible Society; a bill to incorporate tho Charles?
ton Loan Company; a bill to furtbor define
the duties of 8tate Treasurer; a bill to in?
corporate Carmel Church, in Pickon's County;
a bul to prevent and punish duelling; a bill
to amend an act to regulate tho manner of
drawing jurors; a bill to establish a magistrates'
lien.
Wright introduced a bill to create tho County
of Coosawbatchio.
Donaldson introduced a bill to incorporate
the South Carolina Plantation Company, and
gave notice of a bill to regulate the mode of
celebrating marriages.
Cain gave notice of a bill to incorporate tho
Homostead Building and Planting Mutual As?
sociation.
IN THE HOUSE, Whipper reported favorably
on tbo bill to determine the value of contracts
made in Confederate States notes or their
equivalent.
The bill from the Senate to change tho
county seat of Barnwell County to Blackville,
was road a second timo and ordered to be en?
grossed.
Hayne introduced a resolution authorizing
tbo Governor to purchase two thousand Win?
chester rifles ana necessary ammunition. Re?
ferred to Military Committee.
Sbrewsberry introduced a resolution that all
pending bills to aid railroad and private cor?
porations be postponed to the next session.
Tabled?, yeas seventy-three; nays twenty-three.
A resolution to adjourn March 19th was
tabled by a vote of fifty-six to nineteen.
The Educntioual bill was discussed to the
hour of adjournment.
Tho Governor bas approved the following
acts: An act to incorporate the Union Star
Fire Engine Company as part of the Fire De?
partment of the City or Charleston; an act to
incorporate certain fire eugine companies of
Charleston; an act to amend an act to organize
the Circuit Courtb; an act to incorporate the
Rocky River Baptist Church in tho County of
Anderson; an act to regulate the practice of
medicine in this State; an act to lease tho Stale
Road in Greenville County; an act to incorporate
the Sumter Fire Engine Company; an aot to
incorporate the Vaucluse Manufacturing Com?
pany; an act to incorporate the Homo Insur?
ance Company; an act to ronow the charter of
the Stony Bind' Korry; an act to incorporate
tho South Carolina Phosphate Company; an
act to renew the charter of the Charleston
Ancient Artillery Society.
CONGRESSIONAL.
THE ABUT BILL-THE DEFICIENCY BILL-PATINO
SOUTHERN SENATOBS-THE SUFFRAGE AMEND?
MENT.
WASHINGTON, February 26.-IN THE HOUSE,
the Military Committee reported the evidence
in regard to the army, showing that the Quar?
termaster-General has 14,000 men under his
control. The committee recommends that the
staff should receive orders from tho General,
instead of from the Secretary of War.
The consolidation of the quartermaster's,
pay and subsistence departments, also of the
ordnance, artillery, engineer and signal corps,
was recommended.
The Deficiency bill was again considered. It
now amounts to $20,000,000. The appropria?
tion tor the pay of Mr. Harvey, minister to Por?
tugal, was awaiti erased.
IN TUE SENATE, the bill for paying Southern
senators in full was postponed.
The report ou the suffrage amendment was
discussed until recess.
The discuse?on will bo resumed to-night.
WASHINGTON.
OR ANT DISCLAIMS ALLEGIANCE TO AMY POLITICAL
PASTY-NATURALIZATION TREATY WITH MEXICO
-LOBBY IN DESPAIR-GEORGIA AND LOUISIANA
COUNTED OUT-THE TORTUGAS PRISONERS
LIEUTENANT BRAIN.
WASHINGTON, February 26.-Tho naturaliza?
tion treaty with Mexico provides reciprocally
that five years' uninterrupted residence shall
secure alienation and citizenship. Tho tie
c'aration of intention will not secure the rights
of citizenship, and naturalization will bc
voided and original citizenship renewed by two
years' residence in native country. The extra?
dition treaty of 1861 remains in force.
The lobby has lost all hope of any notion on
private bills this session.
It is understood that the Senato will amend
the Memphis and El Paso Railroad bill so as to
require the road to be finished within a givon
time.
General R. S. Granger bas been ordered to
report to General Stoneman.
The following is one of many versions of
Grants reply to McClure, of Pennsylvania, who
ventured to advise him in regard to choosing a
Cabinet offiovr from Pennsylvania: "I am not
th? ie protentative of a politioal party, al?
though a party voted for me." McClure
replied: "Then in my conversation on the sub
jeot of your administration I have spoken from
a mist alien standpoint, and my remarks have
boen illogical to you. I havo nothing moro to
say on the subjoct."
General Sherman has arrived.
General Clmgman,of North Carolina, y huted j
General Grant to-dny.
The Clerk of tho House excludes Louisiana,
Georgia and other contented seats from his ?n
itniory roll of the next House.
N.vval Paymaster Winslow, son of Commodore
WintAow, died to-day of malignant soarlet fever.
The application for habr?n corpus for tho
Tortugas prisoners was argued to-day. Philip
Phillipa V>r the prisoners; the Assistant and
AttornoyOonoral conti?.
A delegation of Baltimore ladies visited the
President t<yday in behalf of Lieutenant Brain,
The President's reply is sonsidored favorable.
\ jBunopjs.
CHURCH INTEBiEBEfOB Hf SPAIN-COURSE Of
SERRA*? AND THE MINORITY.
MADRID, February 26.-Ibo ministry has
made an importait statement of the motive?
for their intorierea.ee in. religious matters.
The St. Vincent Jest)* College was suppressed
bcoauso the membra conspired against the
government. The ci vi authorities wer? or
dered to take charged certain ohm ch pro?
perty, because tbs condfct of the clerical pat
ty exposed the objects of art in the churches
to destruction.
Serrano, in viow of tho firmly rooted and in?
exorable principles bold by the majority, has
advised the minority to pursue a conciliatory
policy. Aa for himself, he promised thom
loyalty, patriotism and abnegation.
BU Iii JOH-TUX SULTAN GRATEFUL.
PABIS, February.26.-Tho bullion in tho Dank
of Franco has increased ll.OOO.OOOf.
The Sultan has issued a circular thanking tho
Great Powers for the attitude taken in tho late
conference.
CUBAN AFFAIRS.
BODA THE CAUSE OF EXCITEMENT - NON-ABBIVAL
OF THE OB?CKFT-CONOENTBATION OF TBOOPS
AT CTENFUEGOS.
HAVANA, February 26.-The announcement
that Roda is to supersede Dulce occasions ex?
citement hore.
Tho steamer Orioket whioh left Charleston
for thia port on tho 9;h has not arrived. It is
?supposed that she nas landed provisions on the
coast.
The govornmont has ordered all available
troopB to Cienfuogos and other menaced towns.
STARKS FROM TII?l WIRES.
A spanish man-of-war is watching tho Peru?
vian monitors at Key West.
Tho Arkansas House of Representatives has
passed a bill outlawing members of the Ku
Elux-Klan.
Tho Legislature of Weet Virginia has passed
a* hill fixing the capital of that State at Charles?
ton, in Kanawha County.
Governor Goary, of Pennsylvania, denies
having either written or telegraphed to Grant
about Cabinet appointments.
Thomas E. Wilson, senior partner of the
firm of Wilson & Joler, druggists, of Louis?
ville, Ky., committed suicide yesterday, at the
ago of sixty-one.
Senter, speaker of the Tennossee Houso of
Representatives, has been inaugurated Gov?
ernor of that State, vice Brownlow resigned.
His inaugural foreshadows no policy.
RESUMPTION OE SPECIE PAYMENTS.
TO 1HE EDITOR OF THE NEWS.
In some remarks mado by us wo have taken
for granted that the paper cur roney of tho
United States is redundant. The extent of the
excess can only be reached by approximation.
Those who have made this subject one of closo
examination have taken the increase of tho
population as the basis of calculation. Mr.
WelleB, the Special Comtnissiouor of the Rev?
enue. in his recent able report, has assumed
$10 per capita of the whole population as suf?
ficient for tho currency of tho United States,
including both paper and specie. The next e ?u
moration in 1870 will show 42.000 OOO. This mul?
tiplied by 10 would give $420,000.000 as tho prop?
er limit of the currency of the Uuited States.
Mr. Morton, in bis late speech in the United
States Senate, has mado tho extravagant as?
sumption that our currency is not redundant,
hoing between $600 000,000 and $700,000,000.
which at $10 per head, including paper and
specie, would make the excess between $200,
000,000 and $300,C0'J,(K,0-$15 per head for the
whole population.
Wo have stated that this subject cannot bo
intelligently discussed, unless in connection
with the public expenditure and the state of
our foreign trade..
1. The public expenditure. Mr. Mcculloch,
in his lata report, states that the expenditures
of the government ought to bo reduced to
$250 000 000. He estimates the revenue from
the two principal aouroos-the customs and the
internal revenue-at $300,000 000-a saving of
$50,000,000, whioh he would apply to paying off
an equal amount of thu funded debt. Mr. Mor?
ton's proposition is to apply any saving made
by diminished expenditure or addition to rev?
enue, to the extinguishment of the floating
debt, in which, we have said, we agree with
hi aa.
2. The stale of our f ?reign trade. This is an
element of great importance, of which little
notioe is taken in the remarks made on this
subject. Mr. Morton speaks of accumulating
f^old by selling our bonds in Europe and bring
ng the proceeds to this Bide of the Atlantic;
but appears to omit the consideration that we
must reduce the volume ot our currency t y tho
specie standard before we can sell our bonds
in Europe at t> eir par value. He overlooks
entirely the influence of a favorable balance ot
trade. Our export of cotton for 1869-70
2,500,000 bales-at the moderato average of 20
cents, in gold, (lOd. in Enaland), 450 pouuds
to tho baie, will yield in money value the sum
of.$225 000,000
The crop of 1870-71 (ihe high price
in Europe stimulating the culti?
vation in the United States), will
produce 3 000 000 bales, suppos?
ing the season favorable, and, as?
suming the price reduced to 16
cents per pound, in goid, (81. in
England), will yield a money
value ot. 216,000,000
$441,000,000
If, therefore, we have a favorable se son wo
will have, when we add tho other articles of
export, tobacco naval st .rcs, potroleum, &c,
at least $500 000 000 in vamo of exhorts on the
credit side ol the account, as tho aggregate
money value of our productions for tho years
1870 and 1871. '
A no lesa important element, however, is the
aggregate amount of our. imports. Tho bal?
ance of commercial debt has bo m against us,
because in 1865 and 18G6 we imported in value
moro than we exported. The cheapness of
money stimulated tho consumption.or foreigu
fabrics our importa wcro greatly above our
ability to pay, and wo wcro compelled to send
our guld una our bonds to redress tho balance
of trade against us. The contraction of the
currency-in othor words, roduciug tho vol?
ume Of our paper money by paying off a por?
tion of the floating debt-will have tho effect
of lessening the consumption, and conse?
quently tho importation of foreign fabrics.
Thia, co-operating with the increased value of
our exports, will soon bring about an equilib?
rium between our imports and exports, and,
{?er hap?, produce a balance of trade in our
aver. If Congress would havo tho moral
courage to reduoo the expenses, and simulta?
neously reduce the public floating debt, we
would be a'.do to resume specie payment? on
or before the first of January, 1872.
It is on these expectations we rely; ?or it
would greatly assist the object in view it that
body would authorize the Secretary of the
Treasury to cane! legal tender note? to the
amount of $50,000 000 annually, as they are
paid in for taxes, whioh would be at tho rate
only ot about $4 000.060 per month. If the
revenue from customs, whioh is receivable in
gold, and whioh, according to all reasonable
cn calai ion. will amount, on an average, to
.$150,000,000, is upplif d oniv in the proportion
cf ono-thw.I, say $50,000 000, to the extin?
guishment of another $50 000 000 of tbo float?
ing debt, wo would have $100.000,000 applica?
ble to that purpose. This ?um, in throe yoara,
will roduco tho floating debt from its present
amount to $350,000,000; or, in other words, BO
iraprovo our pap. r currency ss to bring it to
au equal valu? w th gold. That it would not
embarrass* the Treasury by leaving a surolua
of gold ot o bout $?0'00i) 000 to pav the interest
oh Ibo national debt, instead of $80,000,000 or
$100,000 noi, wo fe JI assured.
We binn up otu- roasoi in? on this subject aa
coi i ei.-ol y as pusbiblo au follows : 1. That om
Eaper currency is redundant to an extent thal
rings it to about $15 per head for the whoU
of our population, instead of $10 per hoad-in
normal proportion beforo tho war-say in 1802.
2. 'Ihat until we reduoo this plethora of pa?
per money, we can nevor return permanently
to specie payments; for if we should have i
balance of trade in oui favor and an influx o:
gold, it will be exported us mercfiandise to fine
a bettor marker, aaoording to that law of Cur
roney by whieh a better oar roney oanriot cir
c?rete in company with an inferior oirculatiuf
medium
8 Tii.it an indispensable preparatory stet
to this end ia to rc tinco tho floating debt; ii
other words, oancel or redeem $100,000,000 po
annum of this debi; and that for this purpos*
thero shouul ho a reduction of pubho expend!
turo to at least $50,000 OOO annually, with th
application or auotnor $50 000,000 nf the gob
.orpins in tbs 7'reasuvy to tho payment of th
floating debt, leaving the funded debt, aa th
lesser evil, to moro propitious circumstances
J. N. 0?
TUE SOUTHERNPU KS S CONVENTION.
Mcport of the Proceedings.
AIKEN, 8. C., February 25.-Had tho Press
Convention, which mot in Mobile on the 17th
instant, been poorly attended, or had the mem?
bers frittered away their time in nonsensical
discussion, I should not have desired to publish
its proceedings. But, as it is, I am happy to
givo thom tho widest possible publicity as a
matter of practical interest toovery newspaper
man in the North, West and South, and as an
ovidenco that the public presses ol tho South
C?u Stales, which Lave hitherto fought the
common enemy in guerilla fashion, aro now
united and ready lo wage war in a body, ac?
cording to strict businoss principles.
The following papers were represented in
the Convention :
NORTH CAROLINA.
Wilmington Daily Journal, by Major J. A
Engelhard.
Wilmington Post, by Mr. J. ?. james.
Goldsboro' News, by Mr. G. W. Stickney.
Goldsboro' Messenger, by Mr. G. W. Stiok
noy.
Tatboro' Southerner, by Mr. Nelson.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
CHARLESTON DAILY NEWS, by Captain F. W.
Dawson.
OEOROIA.
Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel, by Mr. P.
Walsh.
Augusta Constitutionalist, by Mr. James R.
Randall and Colon d Jumes Gardner.
Tho Banner of the South, Augusta, by Mr.
P. Walsh.
Savannah Morning News, by Mr. W. T.
Thompson.
S ivannah Republican, by Major Clisby.
Columbus Sun, by Colonel A. R. Lamar and
Mr. T. DeWolf.
Macon Journal and Messenger, by Mr. A. W.
Reese.
Mac?n Telegraph, by Major Joseph Clisby.
Atlanta Intelligencer, by Major J. H. Steele.
Albany isews, by Mr. c. W. Styles.
ALABAMA.
Mobile Daily Register, by Col. John Forsyth
and Mr. T. C. DeLeon.
Mobdo Daily Tribune by Captain J. R. Eg
gleston and Mr. A, G. McGuire.
Wilcox Nows and Pacificator, by Mr. W. B.
H. Howard.
Wilcox Viudioator, by Mr. W. B. H. Howard.
Talladega Mountain Home, by A. B. S.
Mosely.
Alabama Beacon, by Mr. James G. Harvey.
Montgomery. Advertiser, by Mr. W. W.
Screws.
Marion Commonwealth, by Mr. Wooten.
Selma Times, by Mr. M. J. Williams.
MISSISSIPPI.
Tho Mississippi Press Association, by Hr.
P. E. Mayers and Mr. J. Calhoun.
Vicksburg Times, by Mr. John Armstrong.
TENNESSEE.
Memphis Appeal, by Mr. O. Woodson.
Memphis Avalanche, by Mr. O. Woodson.
Memphis Ledger, by Mr. U. Woodson.
Memphis Daily Sun, bv Dr. Y. A. Carr.
Knoxvillo Press a id Herald, by Mr. W. J.
Ramage.
KENTUCKY.
Columbus Dispatch, by Mr. R. Summers.
WEDNEDSDAY. Fobrusiy 17.
Tho Convention met at 12 M. The Presi?
dent Colonel A. R. Lamar in tho chair.
Tho members present enrolled their names.
A committee to preparo business was appoint?
ed, consisting of Messrs. Dawson, DeLeon,
Engelhard, Woodson, Thompson and the Pre
aident, and tho Convention adjourned to to- i
morrow at 10 o'clock A. M.
THUBEDAY. February 18.
The following report from Mr. M. W. Barr,-J
tho Washington Agent, was submitted by tho
President, and read by tho Seoretary :
WASHINGTON. February 4,186?. '
Ctlonel A. R. Lamar, Pretident Southern Pr?te At
tociatUn :
DEAR SIB-In making my third annual report, I 1
liave the pleasure of assuring you of tho eon,mead .
ind pei blatant disposition oa tue i art of the New '
york Associated Press and the We&tern Uaion Tele?
graph Company to meet the views and advance the
interests of the paper., of the NO nib.
Ibo growing commerc? and production of the
Routh bave C'>mpelled me to tuertase 'very largely
the commercial at the expo se of the new - reports, ;
It bas been lound impossible to follow the sag- '
gestion of your last convention relating to an arli?r
transmission ot the report, which is now and has
Klw?ys t>een flied at half-pa?t eicht o'clock. The '
Iclegriph Co m pan v will not consent to aa earlier
hour, and besides, the change would involve to you 1
tba loss ol much vital oumiorcia, matter every day. '
lt would be impossible. I fear, to obtain closing !
Western marketa at an earlier hour than ha.f-uast '
sieht wita i-atisfactery regulari j. In teed. I could
muk" the dispato ss more interesting to your r. ad?
m's, valuable to your u erchants and satisfactory ta
yourselves, if y ur office economy would allow a
tater hour than at press?t for filing tte evening
report.
I have but one suggestion to mike, whioh would 1
relieve tho Virginia etica and Mew Or>ean< and Mo- 1
bile, and greatly benefit ad other points. I would like
to be allowed, say one hundred words per day. ex,ra,
to bo sent only to wbat I class ttie mi die district. !
Ibis arrangement won d enable me to Its p the'mid? .
tile district well up in the news and save other dis
trio ? much dead matter. Tbla concession would. I
think, make th? system as nearly perfect SB pos?
sible uu ci er present telegraph la, iii ins.
Our Drese.it resources ure 200 wor is at 1 o'c'ook;
SuO words at 8>? o'clock; (for Nsw ' irleans and Mo?
llie), 300 words at 10 o'clock; and ali dinpatcbet
u-iginatiug at the houth. uddres-ed to atdpiidfor
jy the New ?orU ?sociated rivas, not includ ag
lennes oe and Arkansas. News from tho last named <
Uates reaches yo a via Washington, und IB included
nmyallwui.ee.
nivraiOTP.
1. Richmond; I,Norfolk; 1, Petersburg; 9, BaMih; '
t, WUmi?gtou; 2, Columbia; 2, Augu ta; 2, Cbaile*- '
on ; 2, nuvannab ; 2, Macon; 2, Cohtra' us Ga.; 2, 1
inox-Me; 1, I y neb burg; 2 Jao on; ?. Vic sburg;
I, \ at oin. z; 2. Atlanta ; 2, Chatuiuco a; 3, Mobile; 8, I
Sew O.le-iu ; 2. Selma; 2, Montgomery. j
Tho importance ot having an adunionnl allowance
'or the mid ile d.sriet, marked :>, wi 1 be s en from
ho abo? o dst. The first district, marked 1, rec Jv s
;be Baltimore and Washington p ipai s o? tue outrent <
lay. 'lho third district, nursed 3, receives a dis?
patch of 800 Words at teu o'clook >t aili bo seen
hat all matter not m alo up by half past eight, (tho
imo lor filing tho report) . f suffiuieut inter?-at to be
ie it next m .?ruing to the second district ia dead ia
hs,riots 1 and 3, and, besides, Western marketa are
>fne consequence in the first district und are tele
craphed to tao third dlstric, very full, by way of
jOUlriVillO.
i be 100 words extra for the middle dis1 riet would
mable sae to make the service much more accola?
de. M. W. M am,
W ishing on Agent.
The report of tbe Committee ou Business,
is far ss it proposed to amend tho constitution
io as to give one director to each State, and tc
[ive the President the power of appointing an
Executive Committee, and to give tbe directors
ho power of appointing a mauaging director,
vas agreed to, as waa also the following rec
immendation:
Ihat the convention urge and advise the Pouthnra
irepB to require nu o seri -tiona to bo luid invariably
n advance, and to require, os far as may be, cash
oaymoat for all advertisements.
The following resolution provoked, as it was
nto.ulod by the committee to do, a long dis
)uHslop:
Rttolved, That a spacial comm?too ot five be ap
loluted who n iall prepare and n p irt to this conven?
iez, a t'etuiled plan ot telegraphic news servie? for
he southern Pies-i Association.
Mr. Clisby did not waur au independent uows
isBOciation, but thought it best to negotiate
vit li existing associations.
Mr. DeL'jon said the Southern press was
drong enough, and in any negotiation au aabo
liation of all the papers woad no doubt, be
.ble to effect more favorable terms tuau indi?
vidual newspapers.
Mr. Randall said it appeared that there ex?
its a regular oombinatiou against the South?
am press, and that it was limo, and it b J
?ooved us to make some organised effare to
id ourselves of this tyranny, and better our
londition.
Mr. Dawson asked for information In regard
?rn Mr. Barr, and whether he was the agent of
?his association.
The Pr?sident of the Conveation, who had
?cen recently on a visit to Washington, stated .
that while in that city he had oooaelon to send
lome dispatches to his paper, and delivered
then to Mr. Barr, who promised to forward
mom. Later in the day he oallod upon Mr.
Barr and asked if the dispatches had been
tent as they were written. He appeared some?
what oonfnsed, and * titted that Lia M>S. a;. 1
iisptitebes wore subjected to supervision, ana
bhe dispatches in question had not been sent
In their original to: m.
Mr. Dawson asid that Mr. Barr was paid bv
tbe Now York Associa,ed Press, and was only
? nominal agent of the Southern Association;
lhat wjat we want is an agent in Washington
who will faithfully attend to his bunino a and
send news for tho benefit of tba whole South
ern proas, and not ia the interest of jay North?
ern newspaper or association.
Mr. Engelhard said his exDerienc > with tho
New York Associated Prebd waa a.very hard
one. Io 1860, his paonr aud another,'establish?
ed at that time, paid $20 apieco for dteoatohes.
In the summer months the editor of kaw?papar,
the Wilmington Dispatch, ceased to take the
telegrams, and untd tho latter Dirt of .October,
he W4B compelled to pay $40 per week: At thin
time, busine ss having sprung up somewhat, tho
other paper again took the dispatches nod
was allowed to do so without paying any bo?
nus. A ebort time after the paper was chang?
ed from a morning to an eveninar, and Ibo dis?
patches wero furnished to it at the r; to of $12,
and his tolls increased to make up tijp differ?
ence. He was ODDosed to hoing the football
ot tho New York Telegraph Associated Press,
that be would prefer to give moto than is
now being paid rather th in depend upon tho
association. Another complaint h& had to
make was that the press agent in bis city is
the publisher of a paper, and that be makes
use of the New York Assoo-ated Press as an ad?
vertising medium for bis paper.
Mr. Chsby submitted the follow.a? substi?
tute for the resolution offered by theoemmittee,
wbioh, after being amonded by Mr. Dawson,
was adopted:
Resolve t, That a committee of five nu mbers of
this association be ch rged with the duty A? miking
such arrangements for telegraphic news n?r to them
shall appear most economical and expedient, ?md re?
port to the meeting. -, .
On motion, the chair was authorized te tele?
graph to tho President of the Union Telegraph
Company for tho purpose of ascertaining if
they will Dogoliate for DOWS.
Mr. Dawson offored the following resolution,
which was adopted:
Resolved, I hat the newspapers now reinvented in
thia association, WHOSO assessments are in arrears,
bo nodded ot tho tact by the treasurer, .-vi that if
their du. s be not paid up in thirty diyifrom the
date of that notifie it ion, that they bo stricken irom
the roll of the association; also, that ... foll of tho
members be published when the said thirty da^B
have expired.
M nj or ?toele introduced the following reso?
lution, prefacing it with a fow el 'quent re?
marks, which was laid on the tabla for the
present: ? ? .
Resolved, That tho President of this avoc ation
appoint a committee ot three to report upon the
po id ai condi.ion of the South and especially upon
t ho attitude <>i the Southern st ?tos. and their return
to the Union; whether suoh event be the result of
o ngres donal dictation, or "under the cohstltu
tiot."
Mr. Serons submitted the following resolu
licn. which, after being amended by Mr. De
Leon, tendering the thanks of the convocation
to Mr. Meriwether, for his courtesy, was
adopted :
He-solved. That Mr. G. G. Mori woiner, -Superin?
tendent of the We tarn Uni n telegraph . ompany,
bo tuvtted to a seat on tbe floor of . h> coivontiou,
and receive the thank? of tho convention
The following resolution, offered^ffcy-Mr.
Thompson, was adopted : ?\*
Resolved, 1 bat the establishment of a paper depot
at Auuusta or elsewhere, as contemplated hy '.he
resolution ajopted at tho last conven.ion of <he Press
association, is inexpedient, and calculated to inter?
fere with thu business interests and enterprise of
puuliaber*. **
PBIDAY, Febiuary 19,-1889.
Colonel Gardner, Chairman of tue Commit?
tee on Press Nows Service, submitted foe fol?
lowing report, which, titer a short debate, par?
ticipated in by tho President, Colonels Forsyth,
Styies and Glisby, Major tsteelo, Messrs. De
Lcon, Hi lida ll and Dawson, was adopted:
The committee, to whom was re.err. d tho o-msid
eratlon of tho wholo subject) of tel' graphie uews ser?
vice, report the follow nu aa am >ug thc ein, ?Objec?
tions to tue s-yslem nov m force: *W
1. The territory repese, ted in the convention
pavs about $60,000annually to the NowYork -asocia,
ted Press for telegraphic . cw?, whi h ?50 OOCiis not
in any way cont, ohed by tho Southern Press Associ?
ation, bat is collected and rem.tied by thA lovel
agent ? of th" New York Asaociated Press
2. The New York Associated Presscismas (lie. righi
ta admit, abd has adaiitt. d, papera to the bciAta oi
of the S mts ern news system, wi bout the roofent oi
tho Southern Press Association er of the Boothera
Press. V ;
3. This as ocia?on has no eoatrol rbi li J|i i rm
Ibeaip iutaauut of loo*l agunta. ****mM&*^m*
4. i ne pi o - a dispatches of members of this assoei
i'ion may Seoul off at any tine at the arbitrary will
of thc New York Associated Press.
6. Thc assessments or tolls m iv oe, and have been,
Increased at will by the New York Associated Pr.cs,
se that the sou tho rn Press have bec- ?incertain as
io what would be the cost of the! : dis patches, and
have hana so subjected to un tu ?lal and Unjust ex.
actieus.
Year committee, therefore, respectfully recom?
mend:
1. That this Association contract as a body for ob -
tainius; the telegraphic news which its m< mtier*
require; and pay for thc same through its financia
?gent or treasurer.
a. That the Executive Committee assess th?
amount, lo he paid weekly, for to.?graphic news bj
sack member of this Association
3. Ihat thia Convention protest against the oxer
Bise by the New York A-HOC! it ed P ese of tue asaum
?d right to admit new pape s to the privilege o
receiving its southern telegraphic news, aad Hain
that this right belongs exclusively to the t outheri
Pre-s Associa.ion
4. That thc southern Press Association claim thi
right of norn nating the local telegraphic new* ag mt
within its teintory, aud that* the power of appoint
lng them be vested in he Lxeculive- ? om mitt ce. ?
5. Thu the Execs Ive Commut?e bs au ho ieee
and instructed to negotiate with the New York Aa
sociated Press, or with the Western Union Xelegrapl
< ompany, or wu h other cou panics, an i to con rael
for the supply ax of telegraph c news to this asso
elation, upon suoh terms and n such a mann?r a
.viii preven, the continuance of the glaring evils c
which complaint ls made.
Bespeelfallv submitted.
JAMES G A BDM EB. Chairman.
JOS. A. I.H?ELHAHD.
W. W. trnaws.
A B. LAMAR.
JOSEPH CiasBY.
1\ W DAWSON.
The President read the following telegraph!
lia patch tu answer to one se.ir, hy him.
NEW Yonx. February 18.
A. R. L mar. President southern Pr?at Association
Tbiscompan is always ready to nogotia.e wit
the prca-?, em.er associated or s uara eiy, for th
raim? is ion of coinmoioi.il, political a. d gencn
news f ir pub ic dion. WM OBTOM, President.
Ibo Convention then piMoeeued to tho eloc
lion otoff?ceis, whoii the tollowing wer? unan:
aunvsly elected:
y Vas de t.- Co onel A. B. Lamar, (i o orgia.
Vice-P. aident.-' K.Iouol M. J. iVi.liante. Alabam:
Secretary and Treasurer.-Uv. A. W. Heese, c
3eor?:a
Directora -M Jor J. A. Engelhard, North Carolins
Hr. P. W. Duwaou, South taroona; Colonel J.u
. arduer. Georgi.-.; Mr. W. W. Screws, alabama; Mi
W. J. Ramage, lemicasee; Mr. Johu Armation?
Uiaaiasippi.
Major Steele asked leave, which was grantee
o withdraw hts resoluuou, submitted at tb
neeting ot yesterday, in rdati. n to tbe af
aointmunt of a committee of three' to repoi
ipoD tbe political condition of the Sooth, an
especially upon the attitude of the Souther
ness, in reward to tho reconstruction of th
Southern States.
Colonel Forsyth said ho was requested b
:Ue Board of Trade to tender to the COD vet
ion an invitation to meet in Mobile next j ea;
s/uen they and the people ol Moblj would I
most happy to meet the gentlemen of tho coi
reuti?u again.
Colonel ciiaby theo offered a resolution thi
rho next animal session of tho convention t
?old iii Mobile.
The Pr?sident took* the flo>v and said, th?
aimsolff, as well as e->ery luombor ot tue cot
motion, felt a profound gratitndo for tl
iiiulnene which prompt,'d tue invitation, sn
'or the bountiful uud most liberal manner i
?Vilich they had buen treated, but to acoept tt
invitation would indeed bo ridiug a fro.; hon
:o death; thai if loft to bis choice ho would I
)iily too glad to com? bnolf to Mobile, but
ifould ba taxing ueuorosuy and kiudness U
II nob.
If tor no other reason, be would like to via
U. dino ag.tm, us he had aeon so much of tl
nen and so httlo of the worn JD. HU teolmf
mmipted him to oome b*ok~, bub hie judi
..cai, was againut the movement.
Colonel Forsyth, in reply, romurkad that tl
|rl( objection i f tho goubleinan - was uot vail
is he oould readily assure u m. that tho "fri
lorao" was not by liny mo ins tired, and th
he people of Mobile would bo delighted to ha1
ho convention me.-fc here the next year, ni
.ho next, loo; that iu robard io his second O
oeiiou, if the gentleman from Georgia badi
loen enough ot tho ladies he was very sorry 1
nm; he has ouly seeu a xew specimens, but i
taro a wholo treasury of them? and when I
tomes back next year, we would show Lim t
A them.
Colonel Clisby said that the members of tl
ionvo.itiou wero uijd er profound obligatio
or the extraordinary hospitality whioh hi
>oou extended to them by the people of ?Mo .ii
md tnat it would be a great pleasure for tht
o oome back and noie tbe prosperity, eat?
wise sod growth of the oliy; that in his I
.ears' experience attending pr..-sB convention
is had never mat in any ody euell s he
?itabio reception as Abai extended nun in M
?ile: the Convention oould not. therefore, b<
er itself, and the loosJity besides berna* favo
ibis, he again moved that tbe inv. tatton be I
?pied. After SOBS further discussion, i
matter was Anally referred to the Board of
Directors with an expression of tho sense of
tho convention that it would be agreeable to
tho body if they should select Mobile as the
place.
The following were unanimously adopted:
Kesolvrf, That the thanks ot this association bo
tendered to ibo President. Colonel A. li. Lamar, as
RB ?videnoe of thou- appreciation of tb? dignity,
courtesy ?nd ability w th which be has dtuchnrged
tbe arduous judes of his position.
Hr ol rfd, That tbe thanksof this Association be
returned to the beereia?y and treasurer, A. W,
Reose, l?sq., for tbe ran' lit*, nkill and fidelity with
which be bas discharged tho difficult duticB of his
o CBC?.
Xatolvei, That tbe thanks ef this Association aro
da?, snd arp hereby tendered, to tbe Roard of Trade,
te tho members nf tbe M is'isias, Olub, thc "<>'.,ile e iro
Department, and t. . theo tizona of : (obi e generally,
for the cxeee 'ina kindness ol' tbeir greeting, and for
the generous and largo-hea ted bospitsllty with
which tbev have entertained tho members of tho
Southern Pres* Ass 'dation.
Resolve i. That the thanks of the Association be
tendered tho Western Union Telegraph Company
for courtesies extondrd the members 01 this Conven?
tion in allowing the use of tb? wires for the trans?
mission of sociat and family messagns.
Reeolfed, J bat the thanks of this Association bu
tendered the officers of tue Wilmington infl >Ye!?cn,
Wilmington and Manchester, tho south Caro ina,
Gi orgia, Atlanta and West Point, West Point and
Mrntgomerv, Montgomery and Mobile. Mobile and
Ohio. Selina and Meridian. Selma, Borne and Dalton
Railroads, for tbeir courtesy lu furnishing passes to
delegates.
SATTJBDAT, February 20, 1869.
The Convention met at one P. M., the mem?
bers of the Board of Trade being present by
invitation.
Tho Pr?sident of tho Convention rose and
said :
Afr. Presided af the Board of Tra'Ic.- The Conven?
tion over which I bave tbe honor to preside, desire
mo to expr?s; tbeir sincere thanks to you. and
through yeu to the members of the Board of Trade
and to tbe*people of Mooile, for the manifold and
munificent kinducss, hospita'ity and courtesy which
wo have received collectively as well as iudividually.
Nearly all of us came hero sti angers to you and
your poepln. and wo can only say we leave bore .
adding anotbei li.ile tn the grateful memories of our
lives.
We recollect the history of Mobile in time past
when she was justly styled tho Queen of tho Oulf, *
and no city stood higher f r tho liberality and hos?
pitality ot ber people, aud the enterprise, prosperity
and energy of her merchants. We recollected in
thoso dark and dreary days, wiiere naught savo a
fl Hb ins smack or a government steamer, carrying
supplie* to tho Garrisons, appeared in your beantifnl
hay. save now and then during tho darkness ot the
night, ?li u a stealthy bio -kador would Ri le nt y pass
out carrying a few locks of tho "Hoary King" to lor
eion paru. In those dayt> wo reeolh ct, sir, bow the
peopl of Mobile banded together, and stood firm
and faithful to their brethren ot tho South.
On the excursion ye-terday down tht? same bay,
we saw a portion of your merchant navy; and even
when lighted up by t i<> battle-fires from tbe fleet of
the gallant Buchanan, the ">ay never sliowu brighter
than on this occasion, being liga ed up with the
bright eyes of Mobile's fair daughters. I am deput?
ed to make you a testimonial, and if we h id present?
ed you one in value proportionate aud in keeping
with our feolii gs and tbe hospitality which we have
received, why, sir, it would bankrait the whote
Southern press.
Colonel Lamar hera presented to Colonel
Woodruff a pair ot' handsome heavy silver gob?
lets, containing in thc centre ? Goddess of
Liberty in medallion, surrounded by a wreath.
They boro tho following inscription:
PRESEN i ED TO THE MOBILE BOARD OT THA.DK
By tho
Fonthern Press Association.
Mobile, f eb. 20, 1869.
Commercial Independence and the Freedom of the
Press.
In these signs we conquer.
Colonel Woodruff, in receiving the goblets,
thanked tho President for the cn m ni i m ont arv
manner in winch he had spoken of Mobile and
her people, and the convention for tho testi?
monials, which will bo re tu med by tho Board of
Trade as a remembrance ot the meeting of
tho Southern Press Association in Mobile,
Which afloided him and the members of, the
Board of Trade and other cit iz ns tho oppor?
tunity of making the acqnaiutanoe of so laxvo
a cumber of the gentlemen ol the Southern
Paglia. J He. BP ked lbnt t{b &e?ir]enr|?j|yH^
gentlemen of the conveutior* Would a?
their respective oities and their morch^/Athe
highest regards and complimente of the Mo?
bile Board of Trade; and in conclusion, wished
the members of the convention a pleasant aud
happy return home.
Both Colonels Lamar and Woodruff were
heartily cheered.
The convention then adjourned, having com
ple.ed all the business brought before it.
In making up my report I have been under
great obUgations to the reports published by
the Mobile Rog at er and Mobile Tribune. D.
PROM THE STATIS CAPITAX,.
The Charleston Klee Hoi? Bill Again
Th? Town mt Beaufort Owned by the
United States Government-Florence
and Lancaster ttallroad-Manen ester
and Augusta Railroad-The Methodist
Episcopal c hnxeh.
[FBOIC OUB OWN OOBBESPOMDB?T.]
COLUMBIA, S. C., February 25, 1869-The
Charleston Election bill was doubly secured in
the JTouse to-day. An impression had been
made that the aotion of the Houso last friday
was illegal for the want of ' a quorum, and it
was determined to have it over again. So this
mormng'the Speaker roused the excitement of
the members by tho announcement that tho
bill to confirm and declare valid tho recent
eleotion for Mayor and Aldermen, which had
been passed to a third reading list Friday, by
a vote of yeas 60, nays ll. had not been legal'
ly passed; that tho nu ?ber voting, though a
majority of those present, did not constitute a
quorum. The whole representation being one
hundred and twenty-tour members, required
sixty-three in attendance to make a legal quo?
rum. Jenks thereupon introduced the follow?
ing res lution, which was agreed to :
Re it le'olvtd, by tbe House of Representatives,
Ti.nt this House hereby rescinds its action whereby
lt pa sed a bill to coufl rn and declaro alid the re?
cent election of alayor and A derinon > f the City of
Charleston, order, d the tit o thereof to be changed
to that of an act, and ordered the said bill to be en?
rolled.
The bill was then taken np for another second
reading, and the question being taken on pass?
ing the bill to a third reading and ordering it
to be engroasod, the yeas and nays were called
and resulted as follows: Teas 72, nays 19; ab?
sent or not voting 29. Agreed to.
The following papers were presented to be
entered on thejonrnal:
I vote "no" on the passage of the foregoing bill,
as I do not behave lt will pi rant tue Mayor und Al
ds&men eleot *f Charleston te take their 'eats.
Il UK mer. JAMBS.
I vote "no," beeauso I believe that tho object
sought to be obtained under the bU' cm oaly be
gaiut'd t..rough a decision ol the courts, ann in my
opinion thia bil wdl not only prolong and not stop
litigation, but will involve additional constitutional
Issues, attended with great delny and vexatious int?
uition. R. O. LELABCB.
Elitott, from tho Committee on lUilroads, re?
ported favorably on a concurrent resolution
requesting the Congi o;- s of <the United States
bo aid the coaatruotiou of tho Memphis, El
Paso and Southern Trans-Continental Ba ?Jroad.
Smalls introduced tho following preamble
and couenri ont resolution, whioli, on motion of
R'irk?t<w ?95g referred to thc CC?S?I??O *>u
Federal Bola tin ns :
whereas, ihe United State? Gorerernest owns
nearly or quit* two-thirds ot the taxable property of
the Tuitorporat-d Town of Beau*?rt, for which or
course no tax is paid Ither te tho state or .south
carolina or to the Town of beaufort, thereby bi r
?enina tbe people ot ?a d town much m ?ru .leavily
i bau would bo the case f ?aid properly was s? d to
the tax-payers ot said place; and wheiea?. sal ? pro
porty is fast gol? g to decay, uncared for aa lt now
ts; therefore, be lt
Resolved. That the Honae of Representatives of
Routh Carolina, the senate concm 1 i.ig, regnest the
l-'ongrew of ibo United states to take tuen aotion
is th-y ma Y deem prover, through 'heir direct Tax
uommtesioneie or otbeiwiee. as will plaoe said pro?
perty before tbe people of Skid 1 own of Beaufort
tor sile, and that our sen tors and -representatives
In < jongros? be r?q*e?te.i to aid any mee*ur? which
may be brought before the congress of the United
States having snob i.vn ne-xo in vi vv.
Holli mau pr oso n ted a mom or i al of the oiti
lens of Timtnonavillo, for the removal sf th?
county ?eat of Darlington County, hoer. Dar?
ing ton to Timmoneville. Deferred to Commit?
tee on Internal improvements.
Tn Hons i waa engage*, np to thc hoar ef
?;ljouinmont, in th? discussion cf tho bfil to
establish and maintain a system of public
schools for the State ot South Carolina.
IK THC SENATE, in tho afternoon eossion,
Leslie, from the Committeo on Railroads, to
whom was referred a bill to charter the Flor?
ence and Lancaster Railroad, reported back
the samo, with a recommendation that it do
pass. O.Tiered for consideration to-morrow,
and to be printed.
Leslie, from tho same committoo, to whom
was referred a bill to charter the Manchester
and Augusta Railroad, reported back the same,
with a recommendation that tho bill do pass.
Ordered for consideration to-morrow, and to
be printed.
A resolution was adopted appointing J.
M. Allen, ot Greenville, H. J. Lomax (colored),
of Abbeville, and C. W. M >ntgomery, of New?
berry, proxies to represent the inter CHt of the
State at the meeting of tho Greenville and Co?
lumbia Railroad Company.
Donaldson gave notioo M ia I ii o win on to?
morrow, or some subsequent day, ask leave to
introduoe a bill to inoorporte the various
Boards of Trustees of the Methodist Episcopal
Church in this State; also, n"/>ih to incorporate
tho South Carolina Plantation Company,
A VF A l HS ly THE STATE.
Abbeville.
The Abbsville Banner in copying tho testi?
mony of Tolbert, says : "It will b3 apparent to
every one, after a perusal of this testimony,
that Tolbert has made many statomenls which
have not the (semblance of truth. But when
ho is in the hands of tin State police, being
torturer) daily, no doubt, in order to extort
sueh testimony from him for party purposes,
af tor ho bad voluntarily surrendered himself
to the constabulary forces of the State upon
tho faith of their pi-onuses of a pardon for his
offenoes, it is not surprising that ho bas made
so many gross misrepresentations of affairs in
our district within the past twelve months."
York.
Tho Yorkvillo Enquirer notes the following
ealos of real estate : "Ou last Thursday, the
18th instant, Messrs. Tho nson A Jefferys,
assignees, made tho following sales ot lauds
belongiug to bankrupts, at the courthouse in
this place.
"Oue tract of 51 aores, belonging fco the estate
of D. E. Thomas, at $4 05 per acre; bought by
J. A. Thomas. One tract of 240 acres, boltmg
ing to the estate of Samuel Black, at $10 95;
bought by James M. Hope. Ono traot 180?
acres, belonging to the ?ame estate, $5 30;
bought by ts. G. Homphill. Two tracts, be?
longing to the estate of S. L. Reid, one of 1G1|
acres, at $6 00 and one of 39 acres, at $2 10;
bought by S. L. Reid. One tract of 47 acres,
belonging to the same estato, at $6 20; bought
by R. C. Reid. At the same timo aim place,
two Shares ot King's Mouutain Railroad stock
were sold at $8 50 per share."
Greenville.
The Enterprise saya : "We think it due to
a crcat many creditors in this and other parts
of tho State, that their liberal and generous
course in compromising old debts should be
commended as it deserves. We have heard
rocentlyot many instances of liberal settle
mouts bjtweon parties, aud wo behove that
thc disposition to make them hi? decidedly
increased of late. Parties have all bocomo
more and more impressed with the reasonable?
ness of compromises, and a liberal scaling
public opinion of the people generally, and the
advice of the lawyers, all favor them at this
time. W.! have seen that in Anderson the
juries brought in verdicts sealmg old debts,
and were sustained by the approval of the peo -
pfRfeur the bar.' The tee Ima as to such debts
.<?lTlftili"exleud in every coijnty 'according to
d0fc?^uv3?aa^dxia.\ A puk. io m^TUtg ??ext <
sale-day is to bb held st Ak? marta %n? to
Greenville, in reference to this important/
matter."
BEHIND TSE S CEN. S.
Glimpses ox* Theatre Management-Ex
pense? and Receipts--* X-?. per" Houses
TIac f-tagc and tbe * < mpany--Ballet
Girls-Xne Compen lation of Dramatic
Antbors.
A writer in the London Daily News gives
some ioteresting details of theatrical man?
agement, from which we make a few ex?
tracts :
lu a large, first-class West End theatre the
nightly expenses average about ?70 or ?80.and
the receipts vary from ?30 to ?300, according
to tho success of the entertainments. As a rule
the receipts are below the expenses; tho loss is
made up by some lucky hit, when they ore
largely in excess. Christmas is the best thea?
trical season in the year. Summer is the worst,
except when it is wet. In winter, however,
every wet night costs the manager about ?20.
Nothing, however, is more deceptive than a
full "house*" tor no one, except the manager
and the noting manager, knows whether it is
filled with money or "paper." Paper is the
slang term tor an order. As the general public
dislike a void, if that void bo not filled un with
persons who have paid tor their seats, it had to
be filled with persons who have nob paid for
them A large and by no means a po u- lass
never pay to go ?uto a theatre; indoed, thor?
oughly to understand the parsimony of the
human species, a man must have - been tho
manager of a theatre; His table is oovorod
every morning with letters asking for orders,
on all conceivable pretexts.
THE STACIE.
Everything connected with bringing out a
pieoe is under the control of the stage mana?
ger, in a first-class theatre the company con?
sists of at least the following artists: One
leading mau, one ligut comedian, two old mon,
three walking gentlemen, twe character aotois,
two low comedians, one leading lady, one old
woman, ono .young leading lady, oue singing
chambermaid, one broad chambermaid, three
walking ladies, utility men, male und female
supernumeraries. Salaries of stock actors ami
actresses vary from ?12 to ?2. They are by
no means easy people to manage. They Uve iu
a world apart, and their ideas of their owu
merits are frequent y at variance with those of
the'stage niauager. No port is too good for
any of them, but few parts are good enough.
Those who are "oast" in bad parts m a play
usually announce their intention to leave
rather than play thom, but on reflection they
generally think better ot'their decision. No
one, however, will ever play a pan a bair's
breadth out of bis own particular line. If a
first walking gentleman were asked to play a
third walking gentleman's part, he would be as
indignant as au attorney-general were he call?
ed upon to doLud a piokpocket in a police
court.
Managers are often blamed because minor
parts in a pieoe are badly played; they cannot,
however, help themselves, because go xl actors
will not play them. Actresses stand even
more on their dignity than autora; their mutu?
al jealousies exceed even those of fine ladies.
Audienoes must of .ou have remarked thai in
burlesques, so gn and dances are ii tro Juced
ir. defiance ot tue requirements of tho situa?
tion. Th? reason usually is that Miss A. re
tusoa to play unless, liuo Misa B. she be given
n song, or, like Miss C.. a danoo. Tho great
difficulty in bringing out burlesques is to find
who IflU p?ay the part ot gi la. ?hoy
til want to be boys, to show then logs, which
i:i nine oases out ot ten are padded. Too pad?
ding is woven into tho flash-colored leggings
winch they wear, so that it is almost iiupoam
ble to deteot it.
TH* wAnrmoBE.
At the head oi this department is a master
bailor and a mistress of tho wardrobe. Tho
dike and satins used on tbe stago are usa a I ly
taught wholesale. Tbe dresses tor a larjro
burlesque or a pantomime oosi many hundred
pounds. Actresses are obliged to find their
own bonnets, boots and groves. Actors iu
plays of modern life find thou- own dresses.
THE BAIAJCT.
Ballet girl? are seldom required in a theatre
ixoept when burlesques or pantomimes are
olaved. They re?oive about twenty-flvo shil
wgs a week. It ts . n error to mimoso that,
is a rule, they are 'last." On tho eon; raw,
?hey are usually the daughters or nieces of
tot ors, and they work honestly for a amati ptt
iauoe.
Besides the persons already- enumerated,
here are, on the -thole working staff of a thea?
re, dressers, gas-mon, fir. ni n, check-takers,
beaners, one or two messengers a hall por?
ker, a prompter and a oell-boj; altogether
about ODO hundred persone find ponnauent em?
ployment
PLAYS AND n?BLESQUE-l.
A play ie eithor paid for by a pcrcontago on
tho profltB, or at a fixed rate poi- night, or it ia
bought. It is by no moana easv to obtain
good ones. Tho number of bad onos sont to
managers is enormous. They aro usually
written by aspiring author? who know nothing
of stage offeots. lb requires not only talent
but a vast amount'of technical knowlodgo to
write woll for the stage. Managerd aro almost
always obligod to fall back uoon experienced
dramatic authors, and to accept with grati?
tude whatover thov may offer. Throo or five
act plays, when not paid forby a uoroontage
on profits, usually cost from ?200 to ?800, or
from ?3 to ?5 cvory night they aro actad. The
prico of a uood burlesque varies from ?50 to
?120. Farces aro seldom worth more than ?10.
Their succoss usually doponds moro upon the
actors than tho author.
elwari.
FOItKKW YOBK-MKRCHAiiTII'LUIg.
THE REOULlU PACKET SCHOONER
MARIAN GAGE, SHEPPABD M inter, having
ta portion cargo eng..god, will bo promptly
.despatched for above port.
February 20 WILLIAM RP AO a at CO.
EICURSIOSIS AKOV^DTIIE HARBOR,
THE FINE, FAST HAILING- ANO COM?
FORTABLY appointed Yacht ELEANOR
.will resume her trip-? to historic peints in
dbe harbor, and will leavo Government
Wharf daily at Ten A. M. and Three P. M.
Foi Passage apply to THOMAS YOUNG,
Decomoor 18 3mo Captain, ou board.
REGULAR PHILAotULPMlA JL1?.E.
LEA VI 2Va EVERY THURSDAY.
THE 81EAMRHIP JOHN W.
fcVERMAN, Captain VANCB. wdl
leave North Atlantic Wharf i HUM
DAY, March 1th, 1869, al half-past
10 A. M.
Insurance effected at % per cent.
For Freight or pastage, appiv to
JOH M k IHEO. GETTY,
North \ilantic Wharf.
Philadelphia Agents: E. A. BOUDER k ?JO.
February 27
FOR BUS I O?.
.--.-? THK PACKI T >TEAM->HIP AL
LIANCE, TILLSON Master, will have
dispatch, aller arrival, for th? above
. port.
For engagements, apply to
H. F. BAKER Ac CO.,
February 26 No. SO Oumoorland-etreet.
FOR NEW VU tl Hi..
REG ULAR LINE EVER Y THURSO AI.
PASSADE RKUUCED I O $15.
. ^ !>?*.-* THE STEAMSHIP SARAGOSSA,
' V-?^T^S Captain RYDER, will Ir.ae. V iuder
^.$\*v?wtfi horst's vVhart on Tnure-my, March
n?5f&B&kWttm 4tb, at - o'click.
February 26 RAVENa'L * co.. Agents.
FASTFHKIGIIT Ll.\a
TO AND FROM BALTIMORE, PHILADEL?
PHIA, WASHINGTON CITY. WILMINGTON.
DEL., CINCINNATI, OBIO, ST. LO UH, MO..
ANl> OTHER N O RT H W E S TERN 0IITK8.
LEAVING EACH POUT h VERY. 6IH DAY.
FALCON.JESSE D Hon-Kr, Commander.
3i-.A GULL.N. P. LUITON. Com mander.
MARYLAND.J. V. JOHNSON, Comm tudor.
fvf^tesssn THB FAVORITE A VD SWIFT
/yJPmWfzZ Steamship sEA GULL, N. P. Dtrr
?^iiJ\jQj^$J TON Comm tinier, will sad tor Haiti
-r^t^^H^Rfhii. more on TUESDAY, 2d March, at 9
o'clock A. M., trom Pier No 1, Un'on Wharves.
the MARYLAND, Captain JOHJ?SOX, will tollow on
Stn March.
For Freight or pascase, apply to
COURTENAY lc TR EN HOLM,
February 26 3 Umou Wharves.
THAVKLK.KS 1*A SSI.\U TUtiOUGH
OH ARLESTON EN BOOTETTVFLORIDA, AIKEN
srV?S Raiafci Aud oUl*r should not fal
.4^fi*3raa^ w*** CLARE?S, ca A ..li'Aov?.
.^2B9HBWBBM OUKOIALS, rBuAAOiE:-, VTH;
KIE8, WINES, CANNED MEATS, SOUPS, Ac.
Pates of Wild Game, Deviled Entremets. Han.,
Turko\, Lobster, ?tc, for Luncheo as, osad anches,
Travelers' Repast, kc.
?O-yend for a catalogue.
WM. B. CORWIN * CO.,
No. 275 King-street,
Between Wentworth and Bea alain,
Charleston, 8. O.
Branch of No. 900 Broadway, corner Jut la street,
New York. Ortober28
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMS tl li* COMP VB
TH BOUGH l,lb+ TO
CALIFORNIA. CHIN A AND JAPAN.
FSH IO HT AND PASSAGE AT GREATLY MM
DUC EU RATES l
-evf'-?st-'**! ?1EAMLUS OF THE ABO VJ
^*?t?rKai line Je?ve Pier No. 42, North River,
?*'?'VJ??^??J foot of Cuual-stroet New YoEk-, a
W<>gB^Wi?i 12 o'clock uoou, of tho 1st. 9th, 16th
and 24tb of every month (except when these datet
fall en Sunday, then the Saturday preced? ug).
Departure of 1st and 24th connect at Panama witt)
steamers for south Pacific aud Contra) American
porta. Those of lat touch at Manzanillo.
Departure of 9th ot each month r.onnsets with
the new steam Une from Panama to Australia and
New Zealand.
Steamship GREAT REPUBLIC leaves San Fran?
cisco U r Oaibsand Japan April 3. 1869.
No California steamers tnuon at Havana, bnt gc
direct from New York to AspinwalL
One hundred pounds baggage free to each ad nit.
Medicine and attendance free.
For Passage rickers or further Information apply
at the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on the wharf
toot of Canal-street, North River. New York.
March 14_lyr_F. R. "*'<v. Agent.
FOU Gfc>0:l(jlE low i\, 8. C., '
AND LANDINGS ON THE I'E.ODKE RIVER.
r ?TlT~--)? THE STEAMER EMILIE, CAPT.
tesacaaegaG FATARI DAVIS, wi I re?oive Freight
THI^ DAT Ki ?outti Commercial Whar, and loave as
above on MONDAY MORNING, 1st Marali, a 6 o'clock.
Returning, will leave Georgetown on WEDNESDAY
MOUSING. 3.1 March.
Freight for Landings on tho Pandeo Uiver will be
transferred t.. steamer GEN. MANTO A If i T, at
Georgetown.
All Ere Klit prepaid.
No Freight receiv d af 1er sunset.
SH4CKELFORD k KELLY, Agents,
February 27_1 No. 1 Boy oV Wh irf.
ic -"?Et YV ?HUH I 'S Ul?. ?F5\
?ND ALL LAND NOS ON THE SAN i EE RIVER.
_ a. 'JHE STEAM'Ti MARION, OAP
?i??^???a*t??SL-'rA-1N 3 FOB rita ls receiving
Freight at Accommoda'lon Wharf and will leave
MOM HAY NIGHT, 1st March.
Ap- ly to JOHN FERGUSON.
February 27_
FOR NORTH bUHTU.
-JT^k, TUE S i LvMt-.lt ST. HK ENA,
Ss?^StSSEmr%1 '***?> JAM-U G. HDMLHY. will re
Mlva Freight Tm DAY and leave MONDAY MOBN
r?a at 0 o'clock, and Balate ?arno day at 2 o'clock
P.M.
For Freight or Passage apply on board or to
JOHN H ML'ltU\Y,
Mar .e t Wharf.
The Steamer leaves again WEDNESDAY Moms rsa,
it 7 o'clock, and Buisto l nxrasDAY aioaniNa. t a
?.clock._1*_y. binary 27
.AILAND llulli'k.
THROUGH TICKETS TO FLORIDA. .
?HARLEs l O ?i AND.SAVANNAH! .d...-l.M PACKET
LINE, VIA EDIATO, ?EA0.ltOKI ANO HILTON
BEAD,
CONNKOTfvo WITS
TUE ATLANTIC ANO GOLF RAILROAD AND
CONN KC i IONS FOR ALL POINTS IN
FLORIDA.
* ^fr*""*^ TF?U FEME, FAST STE AME B
ii ^i'."*ae^! PILOT BOY, captain FEN.-* PROB: will
eave Charlotea en MONDAY and JHUIMDAY HOBST.
MOS at Fight o'clock iv tm JI> HT. will le ivo ivunnato
l.uiisDAY MOSNINOS af Ulgbl o'olo-k, and FBXDAY
trrEUNOoM at Two o'clock, toa htug it bd. ?to on
CnoaaOAY (rip from charleston, at ' leven \. M.,
?nd leaving Edlsio at Niue A, M , bAToanaza, oa re?
am trio.
ibo steamer will touch at cid-olin's, each way
iverv two weeks, coin.HOI ctn.,' with trip Of Fe bra
try 1Mb,
For Freight or Pansage mpplv te
JOaN bi-.UGO-OV,
February 10_Accomm da on Wharf.
??.Ol? PAbATtviv, *...%.<, - rs.?
Vi.\ HAV.\Ci?*fl, VE BN ALDINA AND ?I ACKSON -
VILLE.
' .J?&T^J* T*? FW.f-CAsi* P T E A M M R
' .??X'/5-Wi; WOT A'.loB, Captais L. M. * OXF.TTKB,
K*.ll sad from Charleston cve. iwna^ E^tmno, at
Eight o'ee c.. tat 'he above joints.
The first-class ?teamer CIT'/ Pr- .NT, C?ptala Wv.
R. M ON ?.TY, will ?uil frau*. Charleston every Satur
l?y Err.nina. ai Fi? ht oviock, for snave poi uta.
conn -etiu : with the Central Bsik-ead at -a?a:insh
lor Mot tle and New Orleans, and with inn Florida
Uallroau at Fomandlnn for Cedar Kev H. at which
point Hieamers eoaneot witta New Orinarte Mobile,
Peusi..(>'?. Key Wast and H ?ana.
j h rou h un.? Lading give? for Fr?i?bt te Mobil?.
Ptnsaeola and New Orleans.
Sith rtisnitrs ZSKRvCiiikri vnik fl S. Umrvt ii tam -
rr? OcUwaha ?nd Grim? fir Sit?*rSprt?$$mst?l Lake*.
9rt?n Eurtu, Har, in mmt Durham.
All lrol;.'-' o va ole on thc wharf.
dooli not removed at sussot cj?l ks ?tore?! at rink
ind 'expt use ot ow tiers.
For Freight or pAesaf* e^mremeTt, apply to
J. ?. AIKEN k Od., Agents,
sc?uth Atlantic Wharf.
N. M.-No extra obarge for Meals and tlCaUsrcouis.
November 91