The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, November 03, 1868, Image 1
VOLUME VT.-NUMBER 940.]
CHARLESTON, S. C., THURSDAY MORMNG, SEPTEMBER '?t 1868.
EIGHTEEN CENTS A WEEK
1 KJXJ KJ X1XXU T X. AV \J IUAIA?J.<
BY TELEGRAPH.
EUROPE.
DISSOLUTION OF PARLLUIENT-EARTHQUAKES
PRINCE ALFRED MAKES A VOYAGE ROUND THE
WORLD.
LONDON-, November 2.-Tho formai dissolu?
tion of Parliament will take place November
nth.
Several distinct earthquakes have been felt
in the Western countries of England and Wales.
Prince Alfred has departed in the Galatea for
a vovage round the world.
WASHINGTON.
GOLD-THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU-INDIANS
LYNCH LAW-CAUSE OF MURDER OF HINDS
NEW TOBE AFFAIRS.
WASHINGTON:, November 2.-Warrants for
coin, for the amount of 523,735,000 were.issucd
from the Treasury to-day to piy tho interest
on five-twenties.
Rnuss^au telegraphs to Schofield that all is
quiet iu New Orleans, and that there are no
apprehensions for to-morrow.
Reports from the agent? of tho Freedmen's
Bureau have been received, including one from
General Hatch, in Louisiana, who says that it
is mainly owing to the inefficiency and miscon?
duct of the civilian employees of tho Bureau
that it has become so unpopular, and that the
freedmen have suffered so much in many of
tho pariahes. The failure of the crops thc last
t.vo years has prevented many of tho planters
from paying their hands, but the negroes seem
not to be discouraged. Working for shares has
proved a failure, and wages aro being generally
paid. The crops this year have beeu excellent,
the failure of cotton tho two previous years
having caused planters to turn their attention
to grain growing. This year the cotton crop
bas not been a failure, The health of the ne?
groes has been good. There were 480,000
blacks in the State. General Hatch sums up
bis criminal circular, and shows that 1GG mur?
ders bavi been committed and 225 other out?
rages during the past year. In common with
the rest, he urges tho continuance of thc Bu?
reau, on the ground that it is necessary to the
welfare of the negroes.
The Indians have removed tho rails on the
Omaha Railroad, near Sidney, destroying a
freight train and killing a fireman.
Five desperadoes wero hung near Gilmore,
Neb.aska, on Friday, by a vigilance committee.
The St. Louis Republican has a dispatch
from Arkansas stating that the death of Hinds,
the Radical nieiuber of Congress recently mur?
dered, was the result of a difficulty about a
female.
In New York, Superintendent Kennedy has
directed tho police to take n?rnonf? aries' ed for
illegal voting befoie tho United States Com?
missioner, and not before the city or State
courts. The Police Commissioners have given
contrary ordars.
Tho case of C. B. Samson vs. Chas. A. Dana,
for $100,000 for damages for illegal im?
prisonment during the war, came up to-day in
the Supreme Court of New York. A motion
was made to set aside tho order removing the
case to tho Supremo Court. The decision was
reserved._
NaturalUutioii
PHILADELPHIA, November 2.-Judgo Read,
in court of Nisi Prius, delivered, this morn?
ing, in a naturalization case, an opinion, clos?
ing as follows : "Under this state of facts I
can come to bat one conclusion, that the whole
issac of naturalization certificates by a Ms i
Prius branch of the Supreme Court ia contra?
ry to the act of Congress and tho act ot' the
Assembly, and should be rejected at the polls,
and I make tbe following order, that no more
aliens be naturalized in this court. "
Condensed News by Telegraph.
Five men were discoverd while robbing a
bank at Alton, New York, but thoy killed the
watchman and escaped.
Serious riots havo occurred at Rotterdam,
and the soldiers were compelled to fire on the
citizens, wounding many. Numerous arrests
have been made.
The Spanish Provisional Government in?
tends reinforcing Cuba. Ibo City of Havana
is authorized to borrow ten million crowns
for the completion of the Ioubel Canal.
The American bark Bounding Billow, from
Barcelona for New York, lost her main fore
top and mizzen mast off tho coast of Portugal
on th? 13th of Ootober.
Both parties in Savannah claim that they
will have the majority- in to-day's election,
although the canvassing is progressing quiet?
ly. It was cold with a .slight frost and a high
wind on Sunday night.
The total registration of New York City is
169,000.
The Legislature met at Montgomery, Ala.,
yesterday, but no quorum waa present, and
they adjourned until to-day. The streets are
crowded with country negroes, many of whom
are minors, bnt the election laws of Alabama
forbid any challenging of volera.
A circular has been issued in New Orleans
that is evidently tended to bring on a collision
between the whites and blacks at the election.
It ia signed by the council of seven, and its
bombastic tone alone proves it a humbug.
The Republican treats it as a genuine docu?
ment.
THREATENED ERUPTION OF VESUVIUS.-If, as
is apprehended, another eruption of Vesuvius
takes place, the London Daily News cays the
cfrcumstan< e will indicate a condition of the
volcano differing wholly from anything that
bas been observed for the past eighteen centu?
ries. The eruptions in the course of a year
are altogether unprecedented. The history of
the mountain since the destruction of Pompeii
shows a gradual increase in the rapidity with
which one period of activity has followed
another. At the commencement of the Chris?
tian era, Vesuvius had been so long inactive
that it had come to be regarded as an extinct
crater. Several eruptions look place before
the date of tbe first catastrophe; but from 1306
to 1621 the volcano w as at rest, the interior of
the crater was overgrown with brushwood, and
at the bottom there was an extensive plain, on
which the cattle grazed. In December, 1631,
all these roads and pastures were blown away
by a terrible explosion. A reBt of thirtv-five
years then ensued; but since 1666 Vesuvius
has never been quiet ten years together. This
increase in the number ol eruptions has not
been accompanied by any decrease in their in?
tensity. The outbreak of last winter was re?
markably violent and persistent. Sinco then
the mountain caa hardly be said to have rested.
A PRINTER "SETS UP" HIS OWN OBITUARY.
Strange as this may appear, it is neverthclep-.
true. Tho Prairie du Chien Union containf a
notice of the death, by consumption, ofj-.d
son Hurd. About a week before be diec" he
was ordered by his physicians to quit w irk,
and he did his last type-setting oa a noti< c of
his own death, containing his history, &c. The
Union finishes the notice with a high compli?
ment to the deceased as a printer and a man.
WHAT Als. CLARK HEABD.-Afr. R. E. Ciark,
of Chicago, gives the history of his adventure
in the purchase of a sewing machine thus: 'T
examined all kinds, took lessons for a week on
the '-,' heard tho Willcox & Gibba de?
nounced as 'worthless,' in nearly all tho other
sewing machine offices; nevertheless, I order?
ed a Willcox & Gibbs-took no instructions
am delighted."
Tbc Citizens' Party.
In pursuance of tue resolutions adopted by
thc Democratic Central Club on Friday night,
and agreed to by the delegates from thc various
Wards, citizens' meetings were held in all the
Warda last night, and five delegates chosen
from each to attend a convention to Dominato
suitable candidates for Mayor and Aldermen.
The convention will meet to night at Masonic
Hall at seven o'clock, when it is to bc hoped
that a ticket will be nominated which will re?
commend itself to every man who has the wel?
fare of Charleston at heart.
It is understood that the delegates to the
Central Executivo Committee will meet at the
same time and place.
WARD NO. L
Thc meeting of tho citizens of this ward,
held last night at tho Carolina Hall, was well
attended, tho hall being crowded and many
persons standing outside. T. B. King. Esq.,
was called to tho chair, and Mr. Samson re?
quested to act as secretary. Thc chairman
stated thc object of tho meeting to be to elect
a committee of five delegates to attend a con?
vention to nominate suitable candidates for
Mayor and Aidtrmcn. On motion of Mr. T.
Street, the meeting then fvout into a ballot for
the election cf the committee. The following
delegate* were declared duly chosen, as having
received thc highest number of votes : Messrs.
B. McGinnLs I. li. Ktug. David Briggs, W. L.
Dag^ett, aud T. Street. After the re?ult of
thc ballot had been announced, Mr. King be?
ing called on made a short but spirited address,
encouraging thc citizens of tho ward to do
their duty both at the Presidential and munici?
pal elections, but especially at thc latter. Thc
meeting then adjourned.
WABD NO. n.
There was a largo meeting of the rosidents
of Ward No. 2, at tho Hibernian Hall, last
night. Mr. E. Ni Thurston was callod to tho
chair, and Mr. T. P. Lowndes requested to act
as secretary. After somo discussion, a num?
ber of gentlemen were placed in nomination as
delegates to the Nominating Convention, and
the following were elected : Messrs. J. M. Mul?
vaney, W. T. Burge, W. C. Courtney, G. H
Moffott, and E. McCrady, Jr.
The meeting then adjourned.
WABD NO. Iii.
The meeting rf citizens in this Ward was or*
ganized by calling W. J. Gayer, Esq., to tho
chair, and requesting Mr. W. A. Holmes to act
as secretary.
The following delegates to the Nominating
Convention were elected : Messrs. James Arm?
strong, Jr., Jas. Cosgrove, Garrot Byrnes, F.
L. O'Neill and Wm. Kuox.
WABD NO. rv.
Tho citizens of this ward met last night at
tho Masonic Hall. Tho room was crowded to
suffocation.
Air. H. G. Cart was called to tho chair, and
Mr. W. M. Muckenfuss rcqueated to act as
secretary.
The meeting then proceeded to ballot for
delegates to tho Nominating Convention, tho
following being elected: Messrs. P. D. White,
H. Gerdts, Henry Cobia, E. S. II. Chrcilzberg,
aud it. S. Bruns.
Tho chair appointed the following as tbo
delegates to tho Central Executivo Committee:
Messrs. F. Richards, J.F. O'Neill. I. S. K. Ben?
nett, James Silcox, aud Captaiu Wm. Aiken
Kelly.
Tho meeting then adjourned.
WABD SO. V.
Thc meet ng of the citizens of thia Ward,
held last night at Arnold's Hall, waa well and
respectably attonded.
Mr. S. Y. Tupper was called to tho chair, and
Mr. J..ircher requested to act as secretary.
Tho meeting thea proceeded to elect dele?
gates to tho Nominating Convention for Mayor
and Aldermen, when th* folowingwero chosen:
Mcs3ra. J. H. Oppenheim, Wm. Byrne, H. H.
Bolger, W. P. Russell and Patrick Brady.
The meeting then adjourned.
WABD NO. YX
The hall of tho Washington Engine House
was crowded last night with the citizens oj
this Ward. The greatest unanimity and
harmony prevailed throughout.
On motion, R. C. Gilchrist, Esq., wa3 called
to the chair, and Mr. Jennings was requested
to act as secretary.
The meeting then proceeded to ballot for
delegates to the Nominatins 'Convention for
Mayer and Aldermon, and tho following were
elected : Messrs. C. E. K map tux, J. Har?
graves, J. G. Martin, - Octjen and Wm.
Letby.
The meetiifg thou elected thc followiug dele
gatca to the Central Executive Committee of
tho Citizens' Party : Messrs. E. Lafitte, J. 0*
Campbell and J. Htuson Lee.
Ou motion, the Worliug Committee ot Ward
No. 6 Democratic Club were rcquestod to givo
their invaluable services to the Citizens'
Party in the municipal election,
Thc Chairman of the Working Committee
pledged his committco to do ali that in thom
lay to make "tho party successful.
The meeting then adjourned.
WABD vu.
Over two hundred persons were present at
tho meeting of this Club. Thc resolutions
adopted by the Ceutral Club were read by Mr.
W. G. Yardell, and unanimously adopted. On
motion, the Club then adjourned and resolved
itself into a meeting of citizens. Mr. James
M. Easou was called to the chair, and Dr. T. S.
Grimke requested to act as secretary. The
meeting then proceeded to ballot for five dele?
gates to tho Nominating Convention, and the
following gentlemen were elected : M. J. Tobin,
W. G. Vardell, L V. Purse, P. Buchheit, Sr.,
and Robert Hunter.
WABD NO. vin.
At the meeting of tho citizens of this Ward,
held last night, W. S. Henerey, Esq., was called
to the chair, and Mr. F. M. Hacker requested
to act as secretary. Tho following committee
of five delegates was elcctod to the Nominating
Convention: Messrs. M. P. Halsey, W. S. Hen
trey, Jos. E. Bower?, John Ilanckel and Geo.
Nunan.
TTJE ATLANTIC CABLE.-An cffioial statement
has been recently published, giving tho avcr
ngo number of messages sent ovcry day over
the Atlantic Cable and the average daily re?
ceipts dilling thc existence of tho different
rates of charges. Whcu the communication
was first opened between Ireland and New?
foundland ?20 was charged for a nicssace of
twenty words of five letters, but this ralo has
now been reduced to ?8, and in futuro thc ic
striction as to the length of the words will be
removed. Under the original tariff, twenty
nine messages, paying ?503, were on au aver?
age transmitted every day, and under the pre?
sent tariff, one hundred and sixty-eight mes?
sages paying ?501. Although the proportion
between thc reduction of the rate and the in?
crease of the bupiuess is not exactly tho same,
y<_t thero is sufficient encouragement to still
further diminish thc cost of transmitting mes?
sages. Tho American managora believe that
the pnce should b; decreased until the point
is reached when both cables will be fully em?
ployed.
-Young Cavaignao, whoso friend Genest was
expelled from the Lycee for applauding at the
recent ?.C.IC ol' which thc former was thc
her?), baa fakca his ..wu name off tuc hock? of
th. scbjvl in L huh'.
TlIEBAXK OF THE STATE CASE.
Notes of Argument l>y Hon. Isaac IV.
Ha) ne, Counsel for Respondents.
The State ex rd. Attorney-General vs. Bank of the
State-Mandamus.
The facts stated in the return hoing admit?
ted by tho relator, and issue being takon on
the conclusions of law, Mr. Hayne said that
the rule should be discharged-1. Because thc
act to close thc Operations of thc Bank of the
State, auder which Governor Scott made hiB
demand for thc delivery to himself of tho assets
and profits of tho Bank, is unconstitutional
and void.
The bank in 1812 wes chartered by the Stato,
and made a body corporate, capable of suing
and being sued, of contracting and being con?
tracted with, and it continues its corporate
existenco to tho present time, shorn, it is truo,
sinco 18?5, of some of its powers; but still a
corporate body with these capabilities unim?
paired. Until 1865, it waa, by its chartor, a
bank of issue, discount and deposit, differing
irom tho other banking institutions o.'thc
State only in thc fact that the State was thc
sole stockholder. As a bank of issue, from
time io time its notes wera throwu i ito circu?
lation, for which tho corporation became a
debtor, deposits were received for which the
oorporatiou b.camc liable, and in tho course
of business various other contracts were en?
tered into, binding upon the corporation. A
lur^o amount of this indebtedness remains un?
paid. Among t hc largest of the debts incurred
by thc hauk was that contracted in obedience
to tho i-omniaud of the Legislature, under the
provisions of thc act of 1838, "for rebuilding
the City of Charleston." By this act tho
bank was directed to take charge of a fund
proposed to bo raised by tho sale of certain
bonds known as fire loan bonds, thc said
fund becoming a part of the capital of thc
bank. The bank was further required to as?
sume the entiro indebtedness of the Stato for
thc bonds issued-that is, the corporation was
offered by the State as a guarantee, and re?
quired to provide for tho punctual payment
of interest and for tho ultimate redemption
of the principal. Tho bonds issued woro, m
form, made payable to tho Bank of tho
State, were sigued for tho fctato by tho Gover?
nor, and countersigned by tho CompirC."..
General, and endorsed and guaranteed by tho
President of the bank, in tho name uf said in?
stitution. Tbis contract on tho part of the
bank (for a guarantee is certainly a contract),
which has subsisted for thirty years, was not
only directed and approvod, at tho timo, by thc
Legislature, but during all this time, year by
year, it has been sanctioned by that body. Thc
larger part of the indebtedness thus conti ac?
ted has been paid by tho bank, but a consid?
erable amount is past duo md unpaid. Tho
State, the obligor on tho f.tco of tho bond, has
failed lo pay, and thc bank, tho guarantor, has
had its liability to suit on these bonds fixed,,
since the first "of July last, If tho bank is sub?
ject to suit, it must be a debtor, and tho party
able to sue must be a creditor. These bood
holdoiB, then, who hold bonds otidorscd and
guaranteed by tho bank, and tho fire loan
stockholders, whose 6crip is countersigned by
the President of tho bank, are unicup; tho larg?
est of the ero.liters of tho bank. I do not speak
now of any lieu either apon capital or profits, ul?
tim effect of such a lien. I simply call atten?
tion to tho fact that Ire fire loan 'bondholders
and tire loan stockholders are creditors of tho
corporation, tho former having at this mo?
ment a good cause of action against said cor?
poration for the whole amount of tho debt.
The bank, as a result ot tho disasters of the
war, became insolvent. It has been notoriously
insolvent sinco May, 1865, but is possessed of
assets toaconsidcr?bleauiouiit. Tue President
and Directors of tho Bank of tho State of South
Carolina hold these assets in possessio,), a:ul
unquestionably the legal title vests in them.
They disclaim, however, all personal interest
in said assets, and being as a corporation in?
solvent, tho bank itself baa no interest.
Thc Presideut and Directors arc advised
that they hold thcae aae-cta in trust f jr tho
Creditors of thc bank, of which various class?
es have been enumera'cd, to wit: billnoldcrs,
who aro unquestionably creditors, and who
certainly, up to thia time, huvo not renounced
their claim on these asscsts. On the contrary,
u case is still pending, instituted by billhold
ei'8 lor the very purpose of enforcing their
claims. Next depoaitors, who atc in no other
wisc provided for; then general creditors (of
whom there aro some), on account of work and
labor dono and material furuishod, &c. and,
"last, though not loast," bondholders, claiming
under tho contract of guarunieee.
Tho act under which (Jov. Scott makes his
demand, requires him to take thoso assets out
of tho possession of thc President ?ind Di?
rectors who hold suid assets " for and on be?
half" of creditors into his own possession, lie
to hold for and on behalf of the Stato." Thc
assets aro by said act directed to ho sold, and
tho proceeds placed in tho *. treasury
of the Stale," subject ''to tho order
of tho Governor." Tho act makes no pro?
vision for creditors, save a portion ol'
one class, the billholdcrs. Iheso aro author?
ized to fund thoir bills Hid receive bonds of thc
State payable in twenty years. Thc act then
cannot intend that tho Governor should hold
the assets for this class of credit ns. As to
every other class of creditors, whether de?
positors, general cou tractors, or those contract?
ing auder gaarautoo, they ure neither named
or alluded to in tho act. To infer a trust for
creditors, in such a transfer, ia not only
wholly gratuitous, but docs violence to th",
obvious intent and meaning of the act, win n
construed as a whola. Governor Sent?, un?
der the act, i.--, in ono souse, a trasteo, but
he is a trustee not for the ci editors ot thc oor?
poratiou, but for the State, (?iv! cor|K>rator. t:
sole stockholder, iu thin cate tho cr-tlebi r
with tho corporation. Diesel si_v i that . is
to take possession "for sud in bo..ail of tho
Stato." The assets :i?'- h .*i i>> th-j president
and directors "for ?in : in . ojaii" of the credi?
tors, and these arc required to be taken by thc
Governor "?or and in behalf of the Stale."
They are to bo taken "lor tho State." to bc
placed in tho "treasury of thc State," and to
bo subject to "the order of the Governor
ot tho State." If it can be called ' implication"
at all, rather than an express provision, Hie
proceeds of thc sale of thc b.?n!;s assets taken
"for and in behalf of the State," and to be de?
posited in tho "treasury of the State," subject
"to the order of the Governor of t.'io State,"
by inevitable implication, are to bo held for thc
use of the State.
If this bo thc true construction of thc act, it
manifestly impairs tho obligation of the bank's
contracts with ita ci editors by talana away the
assets of au insolvent bank, which belong
solely to thc creditors. Jud^e Husrcr, in pro?
nouncing thc opinion of thc Court of Appeals
io Ibis State, iu regard to lilia wty bauk, says :
"The capital of the bank ia vested in thc
President and Directors, as trustees, and can?
not, legally or morally, le diverted to any
other purposo than payment of ti e debts of |
the bank, not even by the State." Billis adi. thc
State; 2 McCord's L. lt. 19 and 20.
But docs it vary the case, if the act bc con?
strued as constituting Governor Scott, as Gov?
ernor, or thc State of South Carolina, instead
of the ''Presideut and Directors of thc Bank,"
trustee for thc creditors? The act still would
impair thc obligation of the contracts of thc
bank with its creditors. "Tho Bank of the
Slate ol Arkansas''was a banking institution,
formed on tho model ol' thc Bank of the State
of South Carolina, l'or the moat part, the
charters arc the same. They arc identical in
the tnatter ol the State hoing the sole stock?
holder :u both. Uhe case of Curran vs. the
Stato ot Arkansas and thc Bank ot thc Slate of
Arkansas, 15tlt Howard, 3?3, decides this ease.
No ingenuity can suggest a fair, reasonable
and honest difference between the two cases.
I accordingly adopt, said Mr. H., as my argu?
ment to prove tho unconstitutionality of the
act to close thc operations of thc hank, thc
opinion of the Supreme Court of the United
States in thc case of Curran vs. the State cf
Arkansas, as pronounced by Judge Cartis.
Among other passap s read by Mr. Hayne
were the followiug, to wit :
"Wbeu this ban'-- became insolvent, and its
assets were insufficient to perform Us engage?
ments, it is manifest that every part of those
aes?ls stood bound bv the contracts which had
been made with tho bank upon thc faith of
tke 1'uuds thus tot apart bv thc charter; and
it is equally clear that tho bank no langer
had in its possession a:iv capital stock belong?
il to thc State. Whatever losses a bani; sus?
tains are losse-i of thc capital paid iu by ita
stockholders; that is the univ fund it has to
lose. W hen it bas become insolvent it has
lust all that fund, and has nothing belonging
to its stockholders, hi some scu*c a bank
may bc said to be indebted to its stockholders
tor tho capital they have paid in. With the
leave of tho State they have a right to with?
draw it alter all debts are paid, and if ibo
State is itself thc solo stockholder, it may i
draw its capital while any of it remains",
from the very nature of things it cannot fl
draw capital from an insolvent bank, bec
it has none of their o ipital remaining. \\
insolvent its assets belong SOLELY to its a
(ors. (15 How., 315.)
" the result is that so much of oach of
said laws" * * "as authorized and requ
the withdrawal of any part of ?bo spccii
other propertv of that bank, and tho ap
priatiou thereof to thouso of the State,"
"impaired thc obligation of contracts n
with the complainant as the lawful bolder
bearer of bills of tho bank, and so were
operative and invalid." (15 How., 321.)
These uassages alone are conclusive of
unconstitutionality of thc act, according to
first construction. As to tho construction I
thc State, or the Governor as such, was a ti
tee for creditors of the bank, Mr. Hayue re
particularly on thc following passage, to i
"If this law bad contained only the first :
tion, vesting thc real property of thc bani
the State, aud providing no remedy by wi
this complainant, as a creditor of tho ba
could roach it, we think it would have impai
thc obliga!ion ol his contracts. True, it d
not touch the right of acti ni against the ba
it only withdraws the real property from
reach of legal process, and Ihus'aflects
rcrnedv. But it by no means follows, beca
a law "affects only thc remedy, that it does
impair the obligation of the contract. 1
obligation of a contract, in the senso in wli
those words are used in Ibo constitu? ion,
that duty of performing it, which is rccogni:
and enforced by thc laws. And if the Jaw
so changed that tho means of legally cnforci
this duty are matt nally impaired, the obli|
tion of contract no longer remains tho sam
(15 How., 310.)
* * "Tue law now in quest!; n withdra
thc real property of thc bank altogether fri
thc reach of legal process, provides no subi
tuted remcdv, and leaves tho creditor, RS
truly said by" tho Supreme Court or Arlcaus
in a condition iii which his nrhta live but
grace, ana his remedies in entreaty onl
(15 How., 323. )
In tho caso ol' thc Bank or tho Stato
South Carolina, as matters stoo.l before the ;
stitution of any of the pending suits, on tho p;
sage of thc act of 1868, the creditors of t
baul? might have sued at la>v tho said corpoi
tion, and, upon obtaining judgment, have
sued execution which could take effect upon a
of the taugiblo property of the said bank, ar
by precerL'.r.s vi Kp'1?, CTSM have subject
all tho assets to tho payment of debts; b
under tho act of 1S68, if Governor Scott tal
possession of the properly of tho bank and
assets, how a e they to bo roached by ie.
process? A judgment against llobcrt K." Set
as an individual would be ineffcctal, aDd
Governor no judgment could be obtained, oi
obtained would bc equally ineffectual; for t
tho act requires him to sell tho property ai
assets of tho bank and place tho proceeds
salo in tho "Treasury of the State, subject
tho order of the Governor." If once withdraw
from tho treasury by bim, and subscquenl
mixed willi thc general funds of tho State,
expended by him, it could not be reached 1
auy proceedings either in law or equity. Til
surely "affecte tho remedy md impairs thc o
ligation of thc contract in thc sense in wbii
these words arc used in thc constitution."
I shall not insist at length on thc effect
tho lilli section ol thc act ot 1865 lo raise su
plies, which directs thc bank to hold thc assc
of tho bank for thc benefit, first, of thc fi
loan bondholders in Europ;? and, second, fi
tho fire loan stockholders tn America, an
(bird, lot- tho billholdcrs. lt ii, as I conceiv
not nccoosary for (ho pui'pscs of this eas
But this act once ?iclcd up<u by thebauk an
accepted by thc preferred creditors, was, i
my opinion,ta "cont: act." The President at
Directors dui accept it, and they so informe
the Barings; thc Barings approved, and !arp
amounts of money have been paid in conforn
itv with tito said act. And it is submitted Un
this act, considered as the instruction ot tl
sole stockholder, r.n-l having been adopted un
acted upon by the President and directors i
tho bank, and* accepted and actod cn by t!
Barings and others, is a contract, incapable i
repeal by tho Legislature. Au accepted a?
sigmncut ia a contract,' and a bank h.
a right to mike an assignment and to pre?
creditors. (Sec Burrill, on Assignments.} Titi
act, therefore, wacthcr called a statutory as
sig? mont, or by any other name, has cleated
contract which cannot now bo impaired by an
State legislation. Whether raen assigninoQ)
instituted by tho solo stockholder and earrie
out by the corporation, was in all respect
equitable, is1 not now in question. Tho la
then sanctioned such an assignment, It wa
IctroJ and binding as a ooutract, aud caunol
either by tho Haukrnpt Act (which is not root
spec!ive aa to this point) or by the Legislatur
of 1868, bc abrogated or "impaired."
Thc act of the l.cgishture ol' 1868 in rc
quiring thc seizure ol' the assets, "for und i
behalt of tho Stato," impairs tho obligation c
tho contracts made under and by virtue c
three proceeding acts-ibo act of charter i
1812, thc fire loan act of 1858, and tho act. c
1S65, violating the faith pledged in all the throe
The cases of Curran vs. tho State of Arkansas
und of Billia ads. tho State of South Carolina
aro sufficient for this head. No other au
tborities need bo cited.
2. Tho rule should bc discharged, bocana
the subject matter here ii controversy, to wit
thc validity of thc act under thc provisions o
which Governor Scott cbmunds the assets o
the bank, and tho duty md obligation of tin
president mid directors lo deliver ?aid assola
is "Lis pendons" ia tho Circuit Court of tin
United Status, in thc casi of Baring Brothers
& Co. vs. thc President und Directors of the
Bank of tho Stato ot South Carolina, lloberl
K. Scott, Governor, et al. Tho nani suit is a
bill filed on tho equity ake of said court, pray?
ing that the said ItoborlK. Scott, whether ?is
Governor or "in any other capacity,-'and "all
other persons," bo rosraincd and enjoined
from cxrciliug that part?an of thc act foi
closing tho operations of the Bank of the State
ut Suntu Carolina, which requuoa that posses?
sion can bo taken of those assets "foi and in
behalf of thc Stato or South Carolina," and
that thc said Prcsidcutrod Directors, and C.
M. Fur man, and Thomas lt. Waring, bc re?
strained and enjoined from delivering tho
samo, ii'idor said act. and that such
portion of said act should bo pronounc?
ed unconstitutional, void, and no law,
inasmuch aa it "impairs thc obligation of con?
tracts" already made. Ibis is tho very subject
in controversy hore. This bill was tiled on tho
12th of October inst. Subpoena ad responden
duui was immediately seived, with a copy of the
bill, on tho President and Directors of the Bank
of the Stato of South Caroliiia.ou Chas. M. Pur?
umu, Thomas ll. Waringand Ariiokius V. Daw?
son; a subpoena ad resinudenditm issued to
llobcrt li. Scott, and was served on him with a
copv of thc bill on thc U'.h day of October.and
a copy of thc bill was served on thc Attorney
Gcnoral the same day. Hie Governor was, im?
mediately on tho tiling of tho bill, notified by
letter that a motion foi a writ of injunction
would bc made at such lime as would suit his
convenience. Governor Scott declined to name
a time, and made application for thc manda?
mus. Formal notices of thc time and place
that tho motion for thc writ of injunction
would bc made were then served on all tho de?
fendants. Tapping's Mandamus, pago 23, lays
it down that "it is a principal ol' law that whero
a matter is in conlrovers; beloro a competent
jurisdiction the Court oi li. lt. will not inter?
fere by mandamus." Sec also ibid 38 and 278,
Rex v?. Uav, i Burrows 2295, Ilex vs. Bettes?
worth, 2 Strange lill, 1 Term Kcpona, 403.
It would aeem that it o.ily remains toiuquiro
whether the Circuit Court has jurisdiction.
Baring Brothers & Co. aro aliena; Maria Sim?
ons and Jauc V. Bowley are citizens of New
York; thc corporation having thc funda in cus?
tody is a corporation or the S:ate ot Sjuth
Carolina. C. M. Format!, Thomas It. Waring
and A. V. Dawson, are citizens or South Caro?
lina. S?foras these inities aro concerned,
the court clearly has jurisdiction. The subject
maller of thia".suit is not included in a suit
hereafter to bc eousid-red, in thc Court of
Equity of this State, imsnnich as the matter
submitted to the United States Court has ariseu
subsequently, aud ali the questions submitted
to thc State Cc-uri aie still before it for adjudi?
cation.
Whether Governor Scott can be hold to an?
swer as a party defendant, and bc subjected to
tho order of thc court, is controverted, but tho
caso has a status in tho court without bim, and
the matter is oqua'ly lis peudetis without him.
I hubinit, however, that under this act Gov?
ernor Scott is required to perform a mere min?
isterial act, sopante and apart from his "high
functions" as Chief Magistrate of tho State.
The duly might hare been imposed on any
other officer as well, or on any special agent
not an officer. The act of taking possession
has no official discretion attached to it, and i
consider thc Governor a proper parly upon de?
cided oases.
"Belwceu courts of concurrent jurisdiction
the court that first oblaius possession of the
controversy must bc allowed to dispose of it
finally without interference or interruption
from tho co-ordinate court." Conklins's Trea?
tise, 273. Seo also Hagan vs. Lucas. 10 Peters,
4C0; Freeman vs. Howe. 24 How., 450.
For jurisdiction of United States Court to
rostraiu Stato officers, eec Conklintr's Trea?
tise, 162. Osborn vs. Bank of United States. 9
Wheaton, 757; Marbury vs. Madison, 1 Cranch.
The exemption of tho State iroin suability
is no objection to proceeding against its offi?
ce s for executing an unconstitutional law.
(Osborn vs. Bank of United States, 9 Wheaton,
762, 768.) Even though the State be intoicst
ed and not a party, because not subject to
jurisdiction of court. (Same case, 757; Woo?
rut! vs. Trapnall, 10 How.)
State stript of its sovereignty by becoming
stockholder in a corporation. (Conkhng's
Treatise, 157, 159; Bank of United States vs.
The Planters Bauk of Georgia, 9 Wheaton.
954.)
Besides thc case commented on, there is a
case pending in the Court of Equity of this
State, styled "Dabney, Morgan & Co., va. tho
Bank of the State of South Carolina and
others." Jurisdiction of the Court is undoubt?
ed, nnd all parties in interest are represented,
including the Attorney-General of South Caro?
lina. Thia caso arises on a bill filed by a hold?
er ot thc bills or notes of the bank, praying
that thc as3Cts now proposed to bc taken by
tho Governor should be appropriated to tho
billholders. The prayer is alternative that thc
assets sh uld go oither to the billholders ia
preference to all other creditors, or to the bill
holders pro raia with oilier creditors. Thc
President and Directors answer that tbev aro
stakeholdcra, but that under tho act of 1865
they aro ordered to pay, dst, tho fiic loan
bondholders in Europe;* second, tho tire loan
stockholders in thc United States; and third,
tho billholders; and defend this act as in con?
formity with thc duty of tho bank, as imposed
by the act of 1838, and tho cquitio3 ot the par?
ties intercatod. Thc Barings were afterwards
made defendants by consent, who claimed not
ouly that good faith required that the act of
1835 should be carried out, but that tho act of
1833 gave them a lieu on the assola of thc
bank, and that tho act of 18 ?5 was but a con?
firmation of thc act ot 1838. Whether thc
pledge bo of "profits" only, or of the wholefire
loan "fund" is immaterial, as I conceive. A
pledgo of "prouts" until a debt is paid is
a pledge, until that event, of tho fund
118011". Besides, in this case, it can be shown
that thc bank has returned to the State tho
entire capital, with seven per cont, interest
thereon, and that tho whole of the assets con?
sist of "profits." These "profits" were
directed to be made a "sinking fund," to be
held for tho ultimate redemption of the firo
loan debt. It can be shown that all of the
most valuable of these assets were in fact
purchased by the money arising from these
"profils," and invested in the aseets now held
by tho bank. But all this, I bavo suppose.I,
was only material in tho case in equity, which
is intended to determine tho order of priority
among creditors, lt is sufficient, on this
occasion, to show that thc funds sought to bo
taken are subject to the Court of Equity for
distribution among creditors to whom," (tho
creditors,) as is decided by thc Supremo Court
of tho United States, they " solely belong."
In addition to thc return of Us penden? tbua
arising, it is urged that tho decretal ordcra of
Chancellor Carroll give a vested rieht to tho
parties in all tho benefits to bo derived there?
from. Tiie jurisdiction of tho court was
confirmed by tho Convention, has never been
token away by tho Legislature, and it is un?
heard of legislation that a particular case
should bo taken out of the courts and tho
subject matter disposed of by thc Legislature.
It ia au interference with vested rights, and
an "impairing of tho obligations of con?
tracts," in tho sonso in which contracts are
protected by thc Constitution of tho United '
States. I
These points SL\ H. thought so Conclusivo |
that he only briefly touched on those that fol- ,
low.
Mandamos should not bc grantod when it
wiil subject those executing it to legal liability,
lapp. Man. 69; Box vs. D.ivroll, 8 Eu?. C. L. lt.
139; Queen vs. Pitt, 37, Eng. C. L. rt. 107.
President and Directors would bc liablo to a
suing crclttor. And cashier would bo liable
on Ina bond if he obovod an order palpably il
legal. They arc liiiblo in too suit pending.
Certainly aro liable should they disregard thu
deerot.iforders of Chancellor Carroll; and bav
iutr been notified of tho motion of Barm? Bros.
& Co. for inj unction, arc bound to await tho
decision.
Mandamus is not granted to give an oasior
or moro expeditious remedy, but only whero
thcro ia no other reundv. Tapp. Maud. 18;
Box. vs. Stafford 3, I. B. 649.
Parlies interested in defence should ba mado
parties. Augel & Amos on Corp. 581; ilex vs.
Banks 3; Burrows 1452.
Thc juriadiction of thc court to command tho
particular act or duty must bo clear, otherwiae
it will not interfere. Tapp. Maud. ll.
In conclusion, it is submitted that nothing
could bo more ungenerous and unjust than to
charge tho Directora of tho bank with contu
inacv as standing out improperly against thc
authority ol tho Stato. As stakeholdcra, they
have duties to perform and obligations of honor,
as well as legal. They aro trufiteoa, and as
such they surely are uot to shrink from thc
duties which the law, as woll as good faith aud
personal honor requirea, simply because they
have "nothing to gain." Are duty and good
faith the leas sacred becauso there ia "nothing
to gain" by observing them ? Tho director
have no "salarios," however "paltry thc sum."
They have nono at all, nor have they enioht
iii nts ol auy kind, or incidental advantages,
all of which is set forth in their return. They
have, however, as trustoos, legal responsibili?
ties, and as men of honor and probity, they
feel that these arc not thc less obligations be?
cause their performanca gives no "gain."
And in regard to thc sui in thc United States
Court, can it, with any propriety, be said that
Barium Brothers it Co. arc "presumptuous tn
tcrineddleraV" They are creditors of the bank,
with bouda past due and unpaid. Is it pre?
sumptuous in a debtor to inlonned.Uo wheu ibo .
assets of his debtor aro thc subject of contro?
versy? Is it "prcsumpttiona" for a creditor to
protest against thc act of thu co-debtor, who 1
has failed to meet hi? engagements, when lin
attempts to possess himself ot these asacta?
The Baringa, besides this, claim a speedie
lieu in preference to all other creditors-a
lien, as they bclievo, created by tho act of
1838. attcmpiod to be enforced and confirm od
by the act of 1865, and constantly acknowle Ig
cd and confirmed by tho batik, which, for
thirty years, baa been the debtor with whom
they "have dealt. But they submit this aa they
do their entire claim against thc bank to thc
adjudication of tho courts, and ask. on thc
ptescut occasion, only that the tunda which
b?long certainly to thc creditors should not bc
placed beyond tho reach of the couria and the
proceedings already instituted. Aro thoy to
be stigmatized for "thia? Whether they are to
bc preferred or not, they lcavo to future ad?
judication; but that they are creditors cannot
bc doubted, and as such tho president and
directors of thc baDk are bound by every prin?
ciple of law, of good faith and honor, to pro?
tect them, although they may "gain nothimr"
in the contest but thc consciousness of duty
performed.
BBAZILUN COTTON.-Messrs. Ito berts & Till?
man, factors of this city, have sent us a speci?
men of thia beautiful cotton, grown on tho
plantation of Bobcrt S. Audcrs^n, in Pulaski
Cornily. It is a dark cream color, rcscniblins
a light shade of nankeen; while in length and
fineness of ahmle it is about equal lo middle
Florida sea islands. Mr. Anderson ia only ex?
perimenting wita it this year, but expects to
plaut from twenty-five to thirty acres the com?
ing season. It grows to great perfection on
our uplands, and is a good bearer. We are
informed that the article will probably com?
mand fifi v cents in the market ar this time, a
prico which should uiduco others to embark
m its cultivation.-Savannali Republican,
-Tho steamer Eagle, from Havana, brings a
copy of a proclamation issued by tho Bepubli
can Revolutionary Committee, full ol'lire. It
bl oathes the most intonso revolutionary spirit.
Thc tlocutnent recites acta of dcspo.is-m of tho
Government nf Qjocn Isabella, and conclu :ea
with a 8troua appeal to Cubana to pronounce
fur a federal republic. "We pronunnce fur
liberty, equality aud fraternity, Cubans and
Spaniards. Wc demand popular suffrage with?
out coercion, a disaohitio.i of thc permanent
army eatabhshmoot of a national militia, jus?
tice "for all classes, municipal inde, eudencc.
liberty of tho press, liberty of discussion, free?
dom of commerce, frcodolu of industry, free?
dom to em ?gr Ato, and abolition of thc monopo?
ly of slavery. Lst ns defend our liberty with
dignity, mid respect all opinions. Let us cm
brace the opportunity to eocuro the freedom of
Cuba. Wc greet the victors of Spain. Viva
Sp miali U?crlv! Viva liberty of Cuba! Viva
a iedcral republic.
WHITE-MATTHIESSEN.- On the evening Ol lt;
29!u October, at the residence of tae bride's father,
by !he Rev. F. J. SHAJDLER, Captain EDWIN R.
WHITE to CLARA JANE, youngest daughter of WM.
UATTHTESSEN, all of this city. No Cards.
Special Entires.
JKF"CONSIGNEES PER STEAMSHIP SEA
3ULL, from Baltimore, are hereby noti?ed that
ihc is This Day discharging cargo at Pier No. 1,
Union Wharves. All goods not taken away at sun
jet will remain on wharf at consignees' risk.
MORDECAI & CO., Agents.
November 3 ?j
HST CONSIGNEES NOTICE-DISPATCH
CINE.-Brig CYCLONE, from Boston, wiU dis?
charge cargo This Day at ADGER'3 NORTH
?VHARF. Goods rot called for at sunset will be
stored at risk and expense consignees.
November 3 1_WILLIAM ROACH.
/?"CONSIGNEES' NOTICE-MERCHANTS
LINE Brig JAMES BAKER will discharge cargo This
Day, at Adget's North Wharf. Goods not called for
it sunset will bo stired at ris't and expense of con
liguee. WILLIAM ROACH.
November 3 1
BS- CONSIGNEES PER STEAMSHIP
CHAMPION, from New York, arc notified that she
s discharging cargo at Adger's Wharf. Goods rcmain
ngou thc Whari at sunset will bo stored at expense
ind risk of owners. JAMES ADGER k CO.,
November 3_1_ Agents.
BS- MESSRS. EDITORS : YOI WILL
ilea?e announce Mr. G. W. CLARK as ihe People'?
Candidate for Mayor of the city, and obligo
October 19_MAN 11" CITIZENS.
BS- NOTICE.-APPLICATION WILL BE
narie at the next meeting of the Legislature for a rc.
?cwal ortho Charter of the Charleston Bible Society
J. N. ROBSON,
October 26 mi nao Secretary.
??f TUE GREAT MEDICAL MISTAKE OF
'ormer days was an utter neglect of sanitary precau
.i JUS. No efficient moans were adopted for the pre?
vention of sickness. Sewerage was unknown in
: it ?es ; drainage was rarely attempted in the country,
?eaps, of offal were left to rot in the public streets,
md Comest!': cleanliness, the great antidoto to fe?
brile diseases, waa sadly neglected. It is not so now.
(Vise laws, philanthropic institution::, and a vigilant
january police have, to a great extent, remedied the
?vii. Nor is this all. Preventive medication has
iiclpcd materially to lesson tho rates of mortality. It
3 not too much to say that tens of thousands escapo
sickness in unhealthy seasons in comeqnence of hiv?
ing invigorate 1 their systems in advance by a course
af HOSTET (ER'S STOMACH BITi'ERS. 'Ibis pure
md powcrlul vegetable tonic and alterative compris?
es thc extracts and essences of a variety of roots and
lierbs renowned for their xtren^thening, soothing,
ritalizing and purifying properties. These medici
aal agents aro incorporated with a spirit absolutely
free from Ibo acrid poison which defiles, more or
less, all tho liquors of commerce, and their effect is
ii fluked through the whole frame by this active, yet
?lannieSB stimulant. The result is such a condition
af the system ai rend*-rs It all but impervious to the
exterior causes of disoase. such as d:i?P.. fog, sudden
litera ?Ons of teuipcrture, kc. Strongth, and thc
pprfect regularity of ull tho functions of tho body,
are the best safeguards against atmospheric poison
and the effects of unwholeanme water, and HOSTET
TER'S BITTERS aie tho best strengthening and reg?
ulating medicine at present known. For dyspepsia
and biliousness they arc a specific absolute.
November 2 fi
?3-CURE FOR ASTHM V.-THOSE WHO
arc I offering from this complaint, and cannot ba re
licvt'd ny the doctor, can find imm?diat relief by
calling on Ur. J. D. ZANOGA, at No. 31G King-street,
corner of Society._ October '?0
tW FLOUR, CORN, HAY, ?Sc.-MESSRS.
JOHN OAMPaEN k CO. have opened a Branch to
their Market-street Flooring Mills at the corner of
East Bay and North Atlautic Wharf. The Store is
large and commodious, an 1 having secured a full
sto;k of the various cereal?, thoy are prepared to fur
sUh their customers with Grains at thc lowest mar?
ket ratos.
September 24 3, eow24
BS" BRIDE AND BRIDEGROOM.-ESSAYS
FOR YOUNG MEN on tho interesting relation of
Bridegroom to Bride In tho Institu'ion of ilarriass
a guide to matrimonial felicity and truo happiness.
Sent by mail in sealed letter envelopes free of charge.
Address HOWARD ASSOCIATION, Box P., Phila?
delphia, Pa. Unio3 September'^
??WHAT IS THE MATTER WITH YOU ?
This is the familiar question put to every invalid.
In many cases the answer Is, "I don't know exactly,
buf I don't feel well." Look at the countenance o
the n.au or woman who makes this reply, and you
will generally find that the eyes aro dull and lustre?
less, the complexion sallow, thc checks Haced, and
thc whoio expression ot the face dejected. Interro?
gate thc invalid moro closely, and you will discover
tint constipation, thc result of a disordered stomach
and a torpid liver, is at the 1 ottoiu ol thc mischief.
"That's what's the matter." Whoever has expe?
rienced th. effects Of TA BRANT'S EFFERVESCENT
SELTZER APERI L.NT in such casos, need not to be
told to recommend it as a remedy.
TARRANT k CO., Wholesale Druggists, No. 278
3recnwich and No. 100 Warren streets, New York,
Sole Proprietors.
Sold by all Druggists. .Irnos 22 Ju.'y 6
gn) ?nota, Hie.
4371
Q H IS AP DRY GOODS J CHEAP DRY
GOODS !
AT THE
CORNER VF CALHOUN AND EJNG STREETS.
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, HAVE RECEIVED,
and are receiving, by every steamer, large mvoiccs of
the CHEAPEST FALL GOODS which have ever been
offered ia this market. City as well as counny buy?
ers can cave hom fifteen to twenty-five per cent, by
buying their Goods from tho above firm.
A lot of Drcs3 Coeds, from 20 to 25 cents rcr yard
Best Ir?h Poplins, from 30 to 50 cents per yard
Calicoes, at 10, 12?< ond 15 eeuts per yard ibest)
Balmoral Skirts, from SI 25 up
8-1 White Table Damask, only SI per yard
Brawn Linen Damask, only GU cents per j ard
Worsted Table ClotLs. from St 25 up
A large assortment ol White and Colored Flannels at
very low prices
800 pair O? Blankets, bought twenty-five per cent, be?
low cost, will be sold from $3 up
Colored Q.iilts. from St 75 to $2
White Marseilles Quilt?, 10-4,11-4,12.1, from S2 50
to $4
Laditi.'English Hose, without scams, lrom 37 to 50
conti
Batiueis, from 58 to 75 cents
A nug' qauti'v ol the la;e.-t style of Casani?res, from
SI to $150
Ladies' Biack Broadcloth, from S2 to $3 50
A variety ol ?-haw s, at i-2, $2 50. ?3, S3 50, S4, and $5
BrowD a'nd White Shiriius, at 10, li?4 and 15 emit
Also, fiu>: brauche-* of White Shirting at very low
prices
Ladies' aud Gert's Underwear at diff?rent prices
Gent'* Socks, frou 10 up tu 50 cents
The nest French Corsets, from To cents to SI
The lau-st style of Felt a id straw Hats
Trimmings, Uutions, Ribbons, kc, at the lowest cash
prie Ci.
Choice colors E ?press Cloth, only 85c
Shepherd's Plaid lrom 20 to 25c
ftlcriuos from 50c up
A lot of Ladies' Black Clnalis from SS. CO up
Ladies ?iud Men's Kid Gloves only *l.< o
?S*Remember the CHEAP STORE, nt thc
CORNER OF CALHOUN ANO KENO SI REELS.
WE AL-'O NOTIFY OUR PATRONS AND THE
public in general lb it wo have buttttuiaddUionto
our btore, exclusively for BOOTS, srloEs HATS,
Titi'NKs, ks., which will bo sold at the loVcst cain
price?.
Call ?:nd cx.miinr our SIOCJ.
j??- ENTRANCE IS CALHOUS-STREET.
Fl"I1CHGOTT * BRO.,
No. 437 ICINC-fcTUEET.
September 21 ?m0
F JR LIVERPOOL.
THE FINE FAST SAILING AMERICAN
^Ship OWEGO. R. I. POST Master.
For Freight Engagement?, tupi? to
W. B. SMITH k CO.,
November 3 NSpicr's Bange.
FOR LIVERPOOL.
THE Al AMERICAN BABS HELEN
SANDS, F. E. Orv, Master, having a large
part of ber cargo on board, and being o
small capacity, will sail with dispatch.
For balance of freght room, apply to
October 29_->TBEET, BROTEEBS k CO.
YACHT MAGGIE: MITCHELL.
THIS FAVORITE YACHT, H A V I N U
'been thoroughly refitted tor pleasure par
sties, is now ready for engagements by ap.
?plication to the captain on board, orto
BLACK it JOHNSTON,
April 7 luthsGmos Agents.
NEW VOHK AND CHARLESTON
STEAMSHIP LINE.
FOR ?? E W YO R'K .
, THE SPLENDID SIDE WHEEL
ii?S?l??[STEAMSHIP JAMES ADGEB,LOCK?
WOOD, Commander, will leave Adg
. er'.-. Wharf on Tuesday, the 3d
inst., at - o'clock.
Tho Steamers of this Line insure at three-quarters
per cent.
For Freight or Passage, having splendid Cabin ac?
commodations, apply to
JAMES ADGEB k CO.,
Corner Adeer'h Wharf and East Bav (Up Stain).
Thc steamship CHAMPION will follow on Satur?
day, tho 7th November, at - o'clock.
November 2 2
FOR NEW YORK.
REG EL AR LINE~E~VERY Til UR SD A Y.
PASSAGE REDUCED TO 815.
THE STEAMSHIP MONTEREY,
.'''Captain HYDES, will leave Van
*derhorst's Wharf, on Thur.day,
_?Novembers, at Eight o'clock A. M.
Bills Lading, accompanied by Tax Receipts or
Certificates, must positively be handed in at our
Office by Six O'clock on Wednesday Evening.
October 30_BAVENEL k Co.. Agents.
TRAVELLERS PASSING THHOUGH
CHARLESTON EN ROD i'E TO FLORIDA, AIKE N
And other places, should not fal
to lay in tueir supplies of PROVIS?
IONS, CLARETS, CHAMPAGNES,
CORDIALS, BRANDIES. WHIS?
KIES, WINES, CANNED MEATS, SOUPS, kc.
Pates ol Wild Game and Devilled Hara for Sand?
wiches and Luncheons.
jQST*?end for a catalogue.
WM. S. CORWIN k CO.,
No. 276 King-rticer,
Between WontwortU and Bean Tain,
Charleston, S. C.
Branch of No. 903 Broadway, corner 20:u stree t,
New York. Oc.ober28
PACIFIC MAI li STEAMSHIP CO.HP?'?
THBOUGH LIN*. TO
CALIFORNIA, CHINA AND JAPAN.
FREIGHT AND PASSAGE AT GREATLY Rjr
DU CED RATES I
?T+A**-- SI EA MERS OE THE ABO'S
//Jf^i 1 ?X linc leave Pier No. 42, North Bivi?,
^idiil^iiii l00t ot Canal-street, Kew York, z
~2?~3ESU. 12 o'clock noon, of the 1st. Otb.lijtb.
and 24th of every month (except w'aeu these datr*.
fall on Sunday, then the Saturday preceding*.
Departure of 1st and 24th connect at Panama winT
stcamcrs for South Pacific and Central ?inciici?
ports. Thoso or 1st touch at Manzanillo.
Departure of 9th ot each mouth conueets with
thc new steam lino from Panama lo Australia a. V
?w Zealand,
Steamship JAPAN, loaves San Francisco, fi/
Chita and Japan, November 2.
No California steamers touch at Havana, tu gc
direct from New York lo AspinwalL
Ono hundred pounds baggage free to each alu!'..
Medicino and attendance free.
For Passago Tickets or further information epp.>
at the COMPANY'S TICKET OFFICE, on thu whs.'i
foot o; Canai-strect, Not th River, New York.
March 14_lyr_F. B. l'ABY, Agent,
STEAM TO LivKiti'uUi,,
CALLING AT QUEENSTOWN.
?-f ?m THE INMAN LINE, SAILING
kffjg. SEMI-WEEKLY, carryim: the U.
?MK s- ^lail8. consisting of the follow; nj?
- ?."-iBSsLi Ftcaiucrd:
CITY OF PARIS.
CITY OF BALTIMORE,
CITY OF WASHINGTON.
CITY O?' D?-TUT*
Saning every Saturday and even' alternate Afot.rfciy.
at 1 P.M., from Pier No. 45 North River, New Yori -
BATES OF PASSAGE.
BI IHK MAIL STEAMERS SAILING ll VERT SATUUDA?.
Payable in Gold. | Payable in Currency.
1st Cabin.$100 I Steerage.$8
1st Cabin lo London. .105 Steerage to Loudon... S
1st cabin to Paris_IIS | Steerage to-l'aris. 4
Passage by tho Monday steitucrs-First Cabin$90:
gold; Steerage 830; payable in U. 8. cum-ncy.
Rates of n-issogo from New York to Halifax; Ca' 'n.
$20, Steerage, $10; payable in gold.
Passengers also forwarded to Havre, Hamburg,
Bremen, icc, 3t moderate rate.?.
Steerage passage from Liverpool und Queenstown,
: 40 currency. TickeU can be bought hero by per?
sous sending for their friends.
For further information apply at tho Company''
offices. JOHN G, DALE, Agen I,
No. 15 Broadway. New York.
June 4 Gmo
FUR GEORGETOWN, CH ER AW?.
AND ALL LANDINGS ON THE PEEDEE RIVER*,
c -*!lP**H THE ST EA HER PUNTER, CAPT.
f:m??Titii?*Jmir C WHITE, isI:O.V receiving Freight
at Accommodation Wharf, an.i will leave Thursday
Morning, thc 5th instaut, ar Seven o'clock.
Forlreight or Passage, apply to
November 3 2 JOHN FERGUSON.
FOR GI0OKGETOW?, S. C.
TOUCHING AT SOUTH ISLAND, KElTHFIELD,
WAVERLY AND BROOK GREEN MILLS.
_.fr-??^ THE FIN P. SI HAMER EMILIE,
JSSSBBSB c-'int- ISAAC DAVIS, will receive freight
Tltis Dag, at Commercial Wharf, and leave as above
To-Morrow (Wednesday) Morning, 4th inst., at Six
o'clock.
Returning, will leive Georgetown cn Friday Morn
ing, (?th in>t.
All Freight prepaid.
S HACKELFORD KELLY. Agents,
No. 1 Boyce's Wharf.
Novomter3 1
FOR PAL.ATKA. FLORIDA.
VIA SAVANNAH, FERNANDINA, JACKSONVILLE,
AND ALL LANDING* ON THE ST. JOBN '
UIVER.
THE S T E A M E B CITY POINT
_|(1100 tone burthen), Captain W. T.
MCNELT?, will leave South AUautic Wharf every
Tuesday Niyht at 'J o'clcck, and Savannah every
Wednesday Afternoon, al 3 o'clock, lor the above
places.
Returning, will leave savannah for Charleston every
Sunda? Jlornirg, at t? o'clock.
All fr-ight p yable on the wharf.
Goods lelt on the wharf after sunset will be stored
at expense and risk of owners.
J. D. AIKEN k CO., Agents,
October 8_ South Atlantic Wharf.
[ONE TRIP A WEEK.]
CHARLESTON AND SAVANNAH STEAM
PACKET LINK,
VIA BEAUFOR t, HILTON HEAD AND BLUFF TON
STEAMER PILOT BOY.Capt. W. A. VADEN.
STEAMER FAN* IE.Capt. FENN Pica
r - T-??****. ONE OF THE ABOVE STEAMERS
-^^JSP7 will leave Charleston every Tuesday
Morning, at 7 o'clock, and Savannah over Ih'irsdag
Morning, at 7 o'clock.
For Freight or passage, applv to
J HN FERGUSON,
June 29 Accomfpoilmiou Wharf.
TOWAGE SERVICE,
THE FIEST-CLASN TOWBOAT
"BJSAMSI'.S, Capt THOS PATNE, IS now
in comp:ct: prunar lion to ?OW W.ssiiLa of any
tonnage toa'd from ch.irlc.-iou Uar.
.Ihc profiler RELIEF. Capt. J. J. tim, in com?
plete o/ck-r, w.ll tike Towage oii-tascai^u:.; within
thc Haibor, or io pia es ou Ashley uni Cooper
Rivrs, at reasonable rates.
JOHN FKBGTJ'OS,
(.dober 27 tuf\mo Accomm da: cu Wharf.
M I? O lt TP. R S OK
TEAS, WINES, BRANDIES, Ac,
And Dealers in
.CHOICE FAMILY GROCERIES.
*1W?mt feriar"! -v ) ' ? l.T:i?T)
WM. S. cOR\M" i CC
o 1 i delivered t J a 1 parte of il e City.
October -i