The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, July 11, 1868, Image 1
T.
VOLUME y?-NUMBER 884.1
CHARLESTON, S. C., SATURDAY MORNING, JULY ll, 1868.
EIGHTEEN CENTS A!WEEK
XU? I ..?i? lt,. nontilenfCnntli HamMna Tln-rinrr
BY TELEGRAPH.
_ Our European Dispatches.
[FEB ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH. J
" THE HOUSE OF LOBES PASSES THE IRISH REFORM
BILL-MK. SEWABE A ND ?j ' THE *' FENIANS-MB.
BRIGHT EH IRELAND-PC LUI CAL TROUBLES TN
SPATS. ' N
LONDON, Jnly-10.-The House of Lords' nave
paused tie Irish Reform bill. -
LONDON, July ?-The'Daily News has an
editorial this morning OIL the dispatch relative
to the Fenians recenfly0t?^t^?CiBiaxy .Sew?
ard to Mr. Moran, secreter? ti the American
legation here. The News ;savB^ ..'This dis?
patch is discourteous and .unfriendly to the
English nation.. We naven* heeitationun de?
nying that it egresses the. views of enlight?
ened Americsns, who, we know, will repudiate
the irritating notes bf Secretary Seward. The
. people of the United States will be glad to
know that both the1-English people ind tho
English Government will treat such dispatches
aeic&guisetl tricks, calculated to affect the
corning election.''
LONDON, July 8.-Dispatches from Madrid,
received here and at Parid last night, indi?
ca to a renewal of serious political-'troubles
in Spain. Generals Dulce .and Serrano, and
five other generals had been placed un?
der arrest, and 'warrants had been sent
out foxy the^-TiVrest of - three other gene?
vra! officers of high rank. It was supposed a
dangerous an?ff.jrtdespread conspiracy had
beeil discovered, and these arrests were the
result. To-day additional advices represented
that a movement had been preconcerted among
some leading officers of the army which had
for its - object th3 placing of Don Antonio, the
Duse de Montpensier, at-the head of the gov?
ernment. The Duke, who is brother-in-law to
the Queen, has been requested to leave the
country* . Additional arrests continue to be
made in aB parts of Spain of parties implicated
-in the intrigue, which, it is behoved, has been
effectually baffled by the prompt action of the
Queen's government.
DUBLIN, July 8.-John Bright has arrived in
.. Ireland, on a visit tb "George Peabody. Mr.
Bright, on reaching limerick, was received in
a raost"entnu8ias?ic manner by -the people of
that city. Samuel Lover died to-day.
<T Oar Washington Dispatches.
WASHINGTON, July 10.-The House has pass?
ed, without division, the bill ordering the_"Vir
" gniikelertion-bnthklStfi, 14th and;. 15th Au?
gust, and the meeting, of the L?gislature at |
Richmond on the first'Thursday in August. )
A treaty bas been concluded with the Sioux
Indians ending the.troubjea on' the plains and
dosing the labors of the peace commissioners'.
An adjournment by the 20th is probable,-as
both Bbuses have night sessions;
Is. THE SENATE, a bill authorizing a-bridge-f
over the Mississippi at Bock Island, and limit?
ing the cost to $1,^,000. "was passed; '"
A hiU authorizing [the sale of" $10,000,000 of"j
gold per month unto the amount in the treae
. ' my is .reduced to . $40,000,000 was discussed.
Also. 4 hill regarding electoral colleges uni il
the. recess.
IN THE HOUSE, the Deficiency bill, involving
$2,500,000,-wa? passed. An amendment propos?
ing additional compensation to clerks wai de?
feated. The. South has no interest in this bill
? beyond the Reconstruction deficionciea hereto?
fore reported,
The balance of th?'se^OD ^wis devoted to
. private h?ls until the recess.
- Reception of the Nomination.
WrLMNQTOi^-July^ lO.-There 'is great re-;,
joicing over the. -Denwbratic nomination.
A Haga'ar? flying, and a salrde of thirty-eeven
'-?' guns were fired under the auspices of a N?rth
r ern gentleman. The-guns were served by col
oredinen. The Democratic platform is univer?
sally acceptable to both the Conservatives end
Dem?crata. I ?
AuwjsTA. July 10.-There was? toge and en- j
tbrxe?a?itic- demonstration "here' "t?-night in '
* Jtoor-af-JJeymour. ano' Blair. Th?re.'ww a
large procession of ffremen and ci tizeos. Wi th
tranep arencies ?l?? music Private residences
and stores were illuminated. Salutes, fired,
and there were hoares and a general.display of
fireworks; Everything passed offqmet jyr/.v.
" - V ' ' ' '
Mr. Pend le?c?rjion theNominallon.
C^cv^^ix, Jniy. lO.-^Sr.. Pendleton has
tt?egrardit^?r?v?rn?r congratu?
lations, and assurances cf his warm Support. .'
.~'T T~
Louisiana Rat IO ra the Constitutional
Amendment.
NEW ORLEANS, Joly 10.-The Senate to-day I
passed the House resolution ratifying the Con- J,
stitutichal 'AmerTrTm'ent..
-.- ?? .. ?a. .? ---
FROM THE STATE CAPITAl*. "
D0D?GS OF THE LEGISLATURE.
BT TELEGRAPH TO- TEE DAILY-NEWS.
[raojt orra OWNBESOSXES.1
COIATMSIA, FRIDAY, July 10.-In the Senate
to-day, Wright's resolution .-to- memorialirr j
Congress for the removal of all political disa?
bilities was laid on the table, ty a vote of yeas
16, nays ll. -.. . "- - -
Mesas, Denny & Perry were elected State
printers.
J. W. Rainey gave notice that he would in?
troduce a bill for-the appointment of a commis?
sion to incroire ihto and.repbrt on the'assets
and liabilities of the State. ;.
Notice was tlso given of a b?l to. complete
the State House. ,
Turner, the contestant* fer the seat "b:6ax
Spartanburg, made a protest, which was re?
ferred.
Mr. Leslie introduced a resolution for the ap?
pointment of a committee fo report the names
of persons elected to office, and disqualified by
the amendment from holding" the same, -with z
view to pfocuring a removal of disabilities.
J. j; Wright gave notice of a bill to/punish
State defaulters:
Mr. Corbin gave notice of a bill to organize
.the Supreme Court, and also to provide for ap?
peals by writ of error to the Supreme Court.
B.- H. Cain gave notice of a bill to repeal the
negro code.
In the House the committee reported that
they had been unable to find a more suitable
place fox the meeting offne Legislature.
Governor Scott's message wai read,
A resolution was adopted to provide for the
standing committees o^ the House.
A committee was appointed to: provide a
Governor's residence. ,
The House has elected Camp, of Spartan
burg, Sergeant-at-arms, and A. C. Jones (col?
ored), Olerk.
Both Houses tia ve adjourned until Monday.
FURTHER MEWS BY MAIL.
fraoai ora.own BET?RTER.]
COLUMBIA, -July 9_The event of to-day ;
among all good Republicans, was the inaugu?
ration of General B. K. Scott. The hall of the
HodST:waa filled to overflowing, a large and
cnljmhs .cjr?wd of citizens filling all the space
allotted to outsiderS^aW! the members of the
two bodies, Officials ele"drcandidates and lob?
by members occupying "t^Mipace that remain?
ed. The proceedings were marked with deco?
rum. A salute of nineteen guns was fired by
the military when the ceremony was conclud?
ed, and the town bell rang a benediction.
?The business of neither body was important.
In the Senate the message of the new Gov?
ernor -was read, and notice given by J. J.
Wright (colored), of his intention to intro?
duce a bill memorializing Congress to remove
the disabilities of citizens.. It is believed that
the measure cannot succeed. A bill was read
the .first time to reorganize the County Courts
and referred'to the proper committed also, a
bill to Tali dato all acts of the provisional gov?
ernment not inconsistent with the Constitu?
tion of the United States.
The Senat? is working much more steadily
and systematically than the House, and the.
body evince" a desire to commence making the
changea required by the new Constitution at
once.
The Constitutional Amendment was passed
by a vote of one hundred and eight to ten, and
when engrossed, wilt be taken to Washington
by C. C. Bowen.
HOUSE OF BEPBX3ENTAT1VES.
The House assembled at ten o'clock.
J. H. Neagle, from the Committee on the
Inauguration, reported that all arrangements
for the ceremony had been made, and recom?
mended tb at .ex-Governor James L. Orr be in?
vited to. accompany General Scott and occupy
a seat upon the platform.
""'The same member also made a report from
the Committee on Organization, and recom?
mended the following offices: A sergeant-at
armsand one assistant; a doorkeeper and one
assistant; a chief messenger and. three assist?
ant messengers; two pages; a derk and three
assistante; a reading derk, chaplain and
stenographer. The nominations of the com?
mittee made, after subjecting a number of
persons to various tests, will be acted upon at
nalf-pist 12 o'clock to-morrow, until which
time the consideration of the report was post?
poned."
The committee further recommend that the
Attorney General be authorized to employ the
necessary number of engrossing clerks, not to
exceed six in number except by express authori?
ty of the General Assembly, tod that he also
be authorized to employ the services of two -
competent legal gentlemen to aid in the prepa?
ration of various papers, for the consideration
ci the Legislature. Made a special order for
to-morrow.
R. B. Elliott called up the question of privi?
lege, which was pending at the hour ot ad?
journment yesterday, namely: as to the admis?
sion, of the gentlemen from Anderson, and
proceeded thereon to make an argument. These
members were as much entitled to their seats,
he s aid, as any other persons on the floor. They
possessed primafacie evidence of their election,
and if noe recognized there would be estab?
lished a precedent of the most dangerous
character. Exclude these .gentlemen simply
because somebody has seen fit to protest
against the el .-ct:on, and any member would
have the power of retarding the organization
of the body for weeks. Elliott concluded by ot- ;
fer ing tho following : . . , *.
: 'Resolte?, That the House do now rescind the
action whereby certain individuals claiming ,
seats", and holding certificates of election sign?
ed by General Canby, were denied admmission \
as such, and that they be alic wed to take'seats ?
and be sworn, and that if protests be offered :
they be referred-to'-th? Committee on Elec- ,
boas.
: W. G. Whipper followed in the same line o?
argument, ana' moved the previous question.
The call was ens tain ed, and the yeas and nays
being tareen, it- was d ecide d to admit all m em?
bers having ' certificates from General Canby,
by the hands om? vota of eighty-four yeas to
twenty-seven nays. .. i
. The .Fourteenth Artide, or Constitutional
Amendment, being the -special order of the
day4 wa* now taken- tip.
- A. J. Ransier said that while that amend- ?
ment had been voted for by a majority of forty
thousand people in South Carolina, and al?
though the adoption of tho amendment was
necoseary to the restoration of the States lately
in rebellion, h e.personally did not wish to be
understood as endearing by his vote that por- ,
tion of the amendment which concedes the
right to the States to disfranchis? any portion
of tho citizens residing therein. He claimed
for every man. .not within speciile exceptions,
the right to vote, and since the expediency of
the restriction hod passed away, he could not
support the amendmeit as a whole, bat would
vote for it #i*h a protest against the objection- ,
Able portion to which he had referred.
Mr. .Tomlin s oh said that be had intended to |
make a pimilar statement to the above, but as
th^h?ur ft? the-inauguration was arriying, ho .
would- call "the previous question. - . ?
... The call was sustained, and' on " the main '
question the yeas and nays were ordered* i
- On motion of Neagle, the - rules .were sus?
pended to allow nine new members tobe i
BWorniT?.. Of these eight were. Democrats.
The roll now being called, the vote stood, yeas j
one hundred tod eight, nays ten. -Those vc- i
ting in the negative were ?vM. Doyle, W. C. ,
K?ith,-""Wm. T,.-Field, Sam'l Littlejohn, Robert .
N. .Smith, .Ivan Bryant, Claude C. Turner, :
Frank Sloan, John Wilson, John B, .Moore,
T;^Tank.CIyburn,,Wm. B. Stewart, -f
The Speaker proclaimed that the constitu?
tional amendment.was adopted.
Oh motion of Mr. Tomlinsoo, the House took !
a recess of twenty minutes. -
On reassembling, the Sergeant-nt-arms, pro
tem, announced, "The honorable the Senate of
Bouth Carolina have arrived." The Senate,
preceded by their President, marched in and
occupied the front seats, the President taking
his place on the right of the Speaker; mean?
while the platform had been occupied by vari?
ous persons, among whom were Mr." F. A.
Sawyer, Parson French, Brown, a colored
preacher, Major Deane, Gilbert Pillsburv, T.
J.. Robertson, Col. Willard, Gen. Pearce, C. C.
Bowen, J, H. Goss, anda number of ladies.
; At the appointed hour Mr. J. H. Neagle, as
chairman of the committee, announced to the
Speaker : "I introduce Governor R. K. Scott, '
Governor elect ot South Carolina." The Speaker*
bowed, and requested Rey. E. P. Adams to
open the proceeding? with prayer, which was
done, the two Houses standing. In the course
of his invocation he made use of the following
remarks j-'^Oh God,' who hast caused a servant
to rule over thy people So that good may come
out of evil," &c.
The President of the Senate now said : "1 .
now have the honor of introducing to the
joint Assembly -Governor R. E. Scott. The
Governor then delivered the inaugural ad?
dress telegraphed to you to-day.
The oath or office "was now administered by
the President nt the Convention, who, on the
completion o: ;..?task, ?aid: '"By virtue of the
power imposeu apon me by the Constitutional
Convention, I now proclaim his Excellency,
0ov. Robert K. Scott, duly inaugurated Gover?
nor of South Carolina. God save the Common?
wealth of South Carolina!" "God save, the
Commonwealth of South Carolina!'' shouted
some of th? members mor? emphatic, amid
applause.
The Sencte then retired, tho House et find?
ing, and the business of the latter body was
resumed. " .
A. J. Ransier gavexotioethathe would in?
troduce a bi!l COL < ming- the bonds of officers
of the SUt-. -. - .
B. "2. ?aliott introduced a resolution oalling
for the appointment of a committee of five to
select if possible a more suitable location for
the Legislature.
In the course of the brief d bate on the reso?
lution, Ransier took occasion to say that he
had seen the former officials of the State on
the subject, and was satisfied that they had
procured the most suitable place that could be
had. The r?solu ion was adopted.
On motion of B. C- DeLarge, the Committee
on Elections were empowered to send for per?
sons and papers.
A. J. Ransier preaented papers concerning
the contested seats of the Anderson delega?
tion.
J. H. Ferriter, of Sumter, introduced a reso?
lution that the Governor be empowered to ap
point Justices of the Peace and euch county
officers as may be necessary, until a law for the
purpose can be passed.
"9 Tabled on motion of W. J. Whipper.
R. C. DeLarge offered the following:
Resolved, That the General Assembly of
South Carolina hereby petition the Congress
of the United Staf?Mo remove the disabilities
of W. J. Mixon (white), representative elect
from Earnwell District.
Unanimously adopted.
An attempt made to adjourn until Tuesday
next failed,.and the House then adjourned un?
til to-morrow, at 12 li.
AN ADDRESS BY GOVERNOR ORR.
TO TSE PEOPLE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
'On. the 29th of November, lc"65,1 entered
upon the discharge of the duties of Chief
Magistrate of South Carolina,'pursuant to the
provisions of the Constitution adopted by a
Convention in September, 1865. This Conven?
tion was called by a proclamation of Provisional
Gov. Perry,*he having been appointed to that
position by President Johnson, the July pre?
ceding.
Upon what principle the President declared
that the Constitution of force at the close of
the war was invalid, and by virtue of what au?
thority he could order the formation of a new
Constitution, has not been very well defined.
Nevertheless as we were inst emerging from
a revolution, and as the scheme of restoration
proposed hy the Pr?sident appeared to be libe?
ral and just, it was accepted hy the people of
South Carolina, and by no one of her citizens
more heartily than myself. Thatiplan, how
ever,?fciled, as indicated by the vote of the
peoplerin 1866. .< A new one was adopted by
Congress, and the question presented tb
the then existing Executives of the Southern
States was whether they would advise its ac?
ceptance or refection. I advised its accept?
ance. My official functions having now termi?
nated, I deem the present a proper occasion to
briefly review what bas been done in the State
during my administration-to present some of
che reasons which have influenced my official
action, and to express the opinions entertained
by me as to the proper line of policy in the fu?
ture.
Until the meeting of the General Assembly
in November, 1865, the State had been for j
many months entirely under the jurisdiction
of provost courts and military commissions.
No civil court had met to administer law Or
justice in South Carolina for more than twelve
months preceding. Outlaws abounded in many
localities, depredations were of daily occur?
rence, and desperadoes roamed over the land,
defying tho military and outraging the per?
sons and .prop rty of citizens. It was not
until the succeeding spring that the judges
resumed their places upon the bench, courts
were held, criminals brought io trial and pun- j :
iehment, and civil law, to a certain extent, was'
restored. Citizens then became more assured :
of protection,"and the prospects of material
?regress and improvement hourly brightened,
be public institutions were revived. The
South Carolina College was converted into a >'
University, reorganized and placed in success?
ful operation. The asylum for the deaf, and <
dumb and the blind, was reopened and contin- :
ued in operation until the exhaustion of the
fund appropriated by the'Legislature. A Pen- ;
itentiory was ordered to he established, and ?
rapid progress has Inen made in it? construc?
tion. A large number of convicts are already
incarcerated io the prison, earning their
subsistence and relieving the Staff - from :
the expense of maintaining them in idle?
ness in the jails. The new State House
has been enclosed and covered, thus protect- ?1
inp a structure, whi:h has coBt an immense
sum pf money, from further deterioration and
decay. Courthouses have been placed in prop- i
er repair, or new ones erected, and the jails
destroyed'by fire have been rebuilt. The Li- i
brarv of the Court of Appeals, together with 1
the Legislative Library, which were detr.royed '
by the conflagration of February, 1865, "are ]
again fi ling up with those volumes so essen- t
tial to the judge and legislator in the perform- i
ance of their duties-the Executives of the^ra- i
rious States of the Union having generously i
responded to the request that they would fur- i
nish duplicate copies of such books as could ]
be conveniently spared from their respective j
collections. The Executive Departments have <
been thoroughly reorganized, and are in i
successful operation, and the records and 1
archives of the State which were not des- <
troyed hy Are or lost hy the casualties of i
war, have , been re-arranged for the public I
convenience. Artificial legs have been 1
furnished to nearly all of the citizens of South t
Carolina who lost their limbs during the war. <
AU the important railroads of the State which I
were torn up and destroyed towards the close <
of the war have been repaired, and the Unes i
are now in successful operation and prepared i
to facilitate the commercial intercourse of the 1
interior with the seaboard, the North, and with ]
foreign nations. Repeated remonstrances made
against the illegal and oppressive conduct of ]
Treasury agents have secured the restitution i
of much, property belonging to citizens which j
had been seized, ostensibly for the use of the <
government, and the obnoxious parties were i
recalled or dismissed. During tbe year 1866, and t
up to April, 1867, there was little or no inter- ]
terence by the military authorities with tbe i
civil administration of justice in the State. lu i
consequence of the failure of the provision i
crop of 1866, appeals were addressed to every ;
section of the North and West for corn and ?
other provisions to supply the destitute, who <
were numbered by thousands. These appeals '
were generously responded to, and through |
this Department a large quantity of corn und i
bacon was distributed during the spring and ]
summer of 1867, thereby alleviating the suffer- :
ines of a multitude, many of whom would pro- i
bably have starved but for these generous do- <
nations. A bureau of emigration has been or- 1
ganized and agents sent abroad, with the view 1
of inviting portions of - the toeruing population I
of the Old world to 6eek homos on the gene- i
rous and inviting soil cf South Carolina. The 1
merchant has replenished his vacant Blore- t
bouse, the mechanic his machino shop, the <
planter ind farmer, notwithstanding past dis- !
appointments, axe hopeful and industrious; i
and a vigorous effort is being made by all class- 1
es to repair the disasters of a bloody and un- <
successful war. - 1
Taxes sufficient to delray the ordinary and j
extraordinary expenses of the Slate govern- !
ment have been paid. No combinations have I
existed to defeat, by violence, the laws of tbe i
land; and no riot between the white and color- .
ed races has marred the peace and good order i
which has prevailed in South Carolina friuce :
the cessation of hostilities. Indeed, a degree i
of tranquillity has marked our career, which
may proudly challenge comparison not only i
with any of tbe late Confederate States, but ;
with any State.in the Union. i
Within one year after the abolition of slav?
ery the Legislature of our State voluntarily
passed a '.Civil Rights bill,1* which secured to :
the colored man all the rights enjoyed by any
citizen-allowing him to sue an J be sued, and
to give evidence in all cases. The traditional
prejudice brought from the mother country,
which had been nourished for ages, against
Semitting any party in interest to give evi
ence m any cause, civil or criminal, was
broken down; and the law now invites testi?
mony from every source which is calculated to
evolve the wholo truth, leaving it to jurors and
judges- to determine what credence shah be
given thereto.
From time to time measures for the relief of
the people who were Buffering from the pres?
sure of a large ante-war indebtedness were re?
commended by me to the Legislature, but that
body, in its wisdom, did cot think it proper to
adopt these suggestions. A liberal homestead
law, the abolition of imprisonment for debt,
and the passage of an insolvent law which
would wipe out all indebtedness on ihe sur
rander, by the debt.ir, of his property, have
been earnestly urged by me during my admin
islntionj'but whilo failing in the General As?
sembly to compass these most desirable ends,
1 am gratified to know that euch measures
have been embodied in the new constitution.
lt would also have been wise to incorporate
in that ins rament a provision tor the scaling
of debts contracted prior to and during the war
down to the basis of the existing wealth and
resourc?s of the country. No one will question
that the w:ir destroyed more than one-half of
tho value of property in the South, and since
its close various causes have produced a de?
preciation of one-half of the remaining half, so
that the w?r.lth of the State is really reduced
to one^fourth ol' its value prior to the war.
Now, if an individual ch need, at the com
mencment of the struggle, to have hie estate
invented in loans on bonus and mortgagee, there
certainly can be no justice or propriety i:i per?
mitting him to recover tue tull amount of his
property, dollar for dollar, when the very prop?
erty upon which the credit was given hos per?
ished m the hands of the debtor, not by his
own act, but by the act of the Government and
the casualties of war, for which the lender and
borrower are equally responsible. There
justice, equity or morality which wouldre
that the note or bondholder, &rior to the
should not suffer at least pro raia wit!
debtor whose property was ruined--by th<
'amities and disasters of tbe same period.
The present is also a fitting opportunit
a brief review of my course since the pac
of the Reconstruction acts of Congress, a
tbe reasons influencing my condnct with i
ence to them-the same not haying bi
been presented.
In Jinuary, 1867, at the instance of se
of the leading citizens of the State, I vi
Washington, and after a full conference
leading senators and representatives ol' th?
publican party, became satisfied that .mdt
circumstances would they recognize the P
dent's plan of restoration, and that'in the
which CongreBB intended to adopt, the a
native presented was either qualified or
versal suffrage to the colored rac?. In
of this .fact, the text of a constitut:
amendment was prepared by seferal 1
ing' Southern statesmen then inj Wash
ton, approved by many .Republicans', and i
mitted to the Legislature of Norths Carol
the hope that that body would aceepf the sc
and request Congress to adopt in in lieu ol
fourteenth article, or Howard amendment,
however, failed in the North Carolina. On
return to the City of Charleston, early
FeDTuary, in an address deliveredh.to the
ored people, I stated that I was inifavor of
mitring the colored man to the right of
frage who was able to read and wate, or '
possessed property to the value ot $250. E
in March, the first Reconstruction fact of C
press was passed, and on the 22d df the sc
month -it was followed by a supplemental
giving to the colored race universal suifra
and dividing the ten Southern States i
?ve military districts. These gojrernmoi
which had been brought into existence
the plan of.the President, were declared to
only provisional. The District Command
were vested with such absolute power as mi
the civil authority subservient to, and depe:
ent upon, the military. In April following,
au address made before the Charleston Boi
of Trade, among other things, I said : "I
vital question now presented to th? people
8outh Carolina, as well as to the people of I
Southern States, is whether we shall acct
the terms of these bills and endeavor carnes
and in good faith to carry out their provisio
or fold our arms in silence, apathy, iodifl"
cnce and contempt, and d?termine to ta
no step." Again : "While the Constitutioi
Amendment was proposed to South Caroli
as a State, and our own volition in that ca]
city could be exercised, I opposed its adoptn
but the act of Congress, recently pas ed, h
assumed that this country is a conquer
territory and we a conquered people, and cc
Bequently that that body h-ts a right to diet
terms. The power undoubtedly exists in tl
body to dictate those terms; it is aecure'for t
next two years; and when they place the:
selves squarely and broadly upon that pit
form, Itor one"do not propose to go to the S
prenre Court or anywhere else for tHes-purpc
of disputing that power; but in good faith
will accept the terms, humiliating as' they m
be, and - openly, fairly and honestly |j-ge th?
adoption before our people." Again, tremar
ed : "I wo aid, therefore, say to evewy man
South Carolina, who has not been diffranchi
ed, that as soon as the -proper order has bet
issued, be should proceed to regis terihis ii am
and go to the polls to vote for tbefbest mi
who can be selected to form a Conscitutit
ander which we and our posterity can Uve."
Congress had taken the position that tl
right, belonged to that body rather ?Man to tl
President, to fix the conditions upon whic
the Southern State? should be readmitted I
the Union. Hence the pertinacity with whic
they adhered to the Congressional plan, ar
hence the passage of the act of July, im po sir
still more stringent conditions tharr existed i
the preceding law. Hence, .alco, the loni
angry and unfortunate controversy betwc
the President and Congres^-a, Quarrel i
rrhich we nave been the sufferers. For ihre
long years readmission into the Union an
the right of representation has been'denie
ns, and Congress having the power to er
force their views, and tue President bein
impotent to execute bis own plan, was :
not wise for tbe South to accept that whic
promised the speediest restoration to
representation in Congress? Although man,
rf our citizens were disfranchised, a surhciec
nv nib er still were entitled to go to tho bollol
box, and being eligible to official position, the
;ould have controlled the conventions by io
telligence- and virtue, and moulded constitu
Lions in all of the Southern States under whic.
both races might have lived in harmony,
tvas satisfied that our material prosperity, th
leveiopment ot our resources, and tbe restore
tiou of confidence and credit, could not bo se
:ured until the political issues involved in th<
question of reconstruction were settled, am
tbe representatives of tbe South on the floor o
Congress could make known her wants am
protesc against her wrongs. Oar capital bat
been swept away by hundreds of millions; :
large number of our young men-the flower o
the population-had been killed in the wai
xii industrial employments were either cripplec
jr broken up, and the widespread mit
could only CEL. repaired by inducing capi
talists from tu North and from Europe tc
locate in our miqfet, and bring with them tbeii
irtisans, merchaRs, mechanics, shipbuilders
md others whose lebor is wealth itself. Th?
struggle which impoverished us made thc
North rich; and since the formation of thc
?overnment, capital ha? never been so abun?
dant or so ready to embark in safe investments
1'et, for three lone years, both capital and emi?
grants have been detened from seeking a rest?
ing place in the South. Partisans, using ?
partisan press tor partisan purposes, have rep?
resented the South as being still m a condi?
tion of quasi rebellion. Life has been de?
bared to be insecure and property .uncer?
tain. lt was said th.n Northern men,
who had the temerity io seek homes in the
South, were set upon by ruthless mobs
md murdered. Every species of enormity
was attributed to the Southern people to
rabeerve political and partisan ends. The
effect of euch misrepresentations upon us ha?
been most disastrous. A few tourists have
come to the State-a few adventurers, looking
to political promotion, have rested here; but a
comparatively small number have brought
their capital and located with tho bona fide
purpose of identifying themselves \|ith the
?tate and aiding her people to rebuild their
broken fortunes. The appreciation in the
raine of the stocks and bonds of the State
within a few months past, furnishes con?
clusive evidence of the correctness of the opin?
ion that Northern capital would not be trusted
in the South until representation in Congress
was consummated. In January last, South
Carolina Slate stocke and bonds were selling
at twenty-two and twenty-five cents on the
dollar. Now, with restoration assured, they
are worth from sixty-two to sixty-six cents on
the dollar. In the spring and summer of 1867.
money readily commanded from two and a half
to three per cent, per month. In the same mar?
ket it is now readily borrowed at from three
quarters to one per cent, per month:
Objectionable as the Reconstruction acts, or
the new constitutions, or the privilege of uni?
versal suffrage to tho colored race,' mav have
been, was it not the part ot wisdom, looking at
the condition of affairs in the material sense
to which I have referred, and to the fact that
the domination of tho bayonet could not bo
superceded hy the judge and the jury box, to
have accepted these obnoxious measures, con?
trolled as far as possible the Conventions,
si-cured the best cuustiuuions, gained read?
mission into the Federal councils, and trusted
to the future to correct such errors, remove
tuch bardens and rebuke such tyranny aa
made odious either the acts ol Congress or
tho constitutions or legislation of the States?
Being myself firmly convinced of the pru?
dence of such a policy, I enunciated tue senti?
ments before the Board of Trade already quot?
ed; and aa far aa possible, I have co-opoiatcd
in good faith wiih the military authorities in
carrying out the laws of Congress and promot?
ing peace and order among the people. What?
ever may be my individual opinion as to their
constitutionality, it was my duly to recognize
their validity until pronounced unconstitu
tioual by the Supreme Court of the United
States.
When the election occurred for members of
the Stato Convention, the white population of
South Carolina, by their action at least, seemed
to have adopted* opinion i adverse to those
which I have expressed. Very few repaired to
the polls to vote tor delegates to that body.
Thero appeared to be a strauge delusion per?
vading the public mind that the Convention
would not meet, or if it did meet, that its ac?
tion would be nugatory. It is, perhaps, tho
first instance in the history of a free, intelli?
gent people,where thc ballot haviug been giYon
to them they have refused its exercise, and ab?
dicated the power, the nghtB and privileges
which their intellgence, experience and weailb
would have enabled them to wield successfully.
They ignored their opportunity, and surren
dereel to ?trangers, and to the colorea
almost exclusive!v. the selection of del
to the Convention. If, therefore, the (
tion framed ie obnoxious, very many of 1
telligent white voters 'of the State mu
that the fault is tbeir own. Their action
haps, has been wiser than my advice,
alone must decide.
As has been stated in February, 1867,1
ed myself favorable to the ide i of conf
qualified suffrage upon the colored rac
was manifest that to that extent, at leas
frage would be enforced. But a higher L
moved me to make the enunciation.
The colored population in South Carolin
numbered the whites hy 120,000. Many <
colored men enjoyed some educational* a
tages, and others had accumulated pro;
In making laws which wera to operate
this entire class as well as upon the wh
laws affecting the life, liberty, property
pursuit of happiness of so considerable i
jority of the population-was it just or
that this class should be excluded fron
voice in choosing the representative! to
those laws? Would they have patiently
tamely submitted to a system of laws i
they had no agency in making; or to tax
without representation^ If there had be
open combinations to resist and defeat
legislation, could secret societies, conspirt
perjuries and assassinations have been
vented? Would a single individual of
class-be his intelligence and virtue wt
may-have had any inducement tb co-opi
in the enforcement of laws thus passed?
These views which were regarded wit
much odium only a brief year ago, when I
firant- enough to make them public, are
accepted by large and respectable orgai
tiona of the white people in every acetic
the State, and on that basis earnest efforts
being made to obtain the support of the
ored race.
Looking even to the interest of that
Congress, in my judgment, corr.mit te
grievous mistake in bestowmg ripon it n.ai
ssl suffrage. It may secure a temporary p
triumph, but it will inevitably lay the iou;
tion of a corrupt government-of corrup
among voters and corruption among leg
tors and ministerial officers.
.Can it be expected that whole laws will e
nate from legislators whose constituents :
be ignorant and vicious ? Again, where
large majorify of voters are ignorant, do i
not thu3 become the instruments of con
men, in elevating to power those who are
terly unworthy of their suffrage ? How c:
voter, whose mind is unenlightened by e:
rience or intelligence, protect himself fi
fraud or imposition-unable, as he will be
discriminate between that which is false
that which is true-that which is upright
that which ie depraved ?
Universal suffrage ia an evil which has b
appreciated for many years, and the evil
dolts from the fact that the ignorant voter
ables the corrupt aspirant for office by brib<
parsuasio i or importunity, to foist him
into position, and then protect himself in
tenure by means at once illegitimate and i
honorable. It ia for these reasons that unit
aal suffrage has been repudiated in severa
the Northern Sutes.
To confer the right, therefore, upon the
lored people of the South-the large majoi
of whom have just emerged from a condit
of slavery, and who have 'not intelligence
exercise the privilege-is a wrong done to
cietyandjto tricolored man himself, wh
must retard the civilization of this section
many years to come. It has, however, b<
imposed upon the South, and in my judgnu
the evil will not be ameliorated except throe
our own exertion?, aided by the efforts and :
fluences of the more intelligent of the coloi
race.
It is very apparent that the Republican p
ty, so long as they may retain power, wilf i
here to universal suffrage. With their plan
restoration carried into effect as it has bei
the Republican party are now willing to let
the question of suffrage to thc States the
s?lveB, their polio? having placed tho party
power, and it is vain to expect any restrict!
while they remain in power. It is" equally it
to anticip?t ; relief from the Democratic par
The Republicans will have the^indiaput' d cc
rrol of the government until the 4th ol .dare
1869. Even though the Democrats sncceed
the-fall elections, and secure their Preside
and the House of Representatives, there w
still be a Republican majority of more th
two-thirds in t'jg Senate, and that majori
must continu; ii the present party divisio
are maintaine I, i ntil the 4th of March, 181
Assuming, therc'ore, that all the intermedia
elections shall be favorable to thc Democrat
party, not until the 4th of March, 1871, c:
they obtain control of the legislative ana e
ecutive departments of the Government; ai
not until then, whatever may be their dispoi
tion, will they -possesB'the strength necessa:
to limit this right of suffrage. When in po'
er, however, how arc they to proceed in r
moving the evil-what remedy can they appl;
Will they repeal the Reconstruction acts
1SC7?
The Convention in New Tcxk has avowed tl
doctiine that the right of regulating suffrat
belongs exclusively to the States. Upon th;
issue, mainly within the laet six months, tl
party have achieved their suoceeses over tl
Republicans in tue North and West.
In 1871 the Southern State governments wi
have been in operation under these acts ft
three years, and, to a certain extent, si
ciety will have adapted .itself to the
laws and requirements. Should thc Demi
crate, under' these, circumstances, repei
the Reconstruction acts, or should tl
Supreme Court pronounce them uncor.
stitutiono] and. declare the State organizi
lions then existing void, wc shall be left i
a condition of anarchy. If, on the other haut
they declare them to be ?imply prorisiona
what authonty will then determine the que:
tion of suffrage? The.theory of the Democrat]
uart y will be that the States themselves mu?
do BO. Will the party in direct opposition t
that theory, when they pase new Reconstruo
lion acts, ignore the Southern Constitutions c
1868, and by their act declare against the rai
frage of the colored man, either universal o
qualified? Will not such action upon thei
part bo directly in antagonism to then* profese
ed principles, and their legislation be followinj
directly in the footsteps of the Republican
whom they censure so gravely for regulatinj
suffrage in the States?
Should the Supreme Court, declare the act
unconstitional, and the State government void
what government will be in existence ? Cai
anarchy then be avoided without the interven'
tion of Congress, and an invasion of tb
right of tho State to reguhte this que*
tion? Will the Constitutions of I860, or 1865
be declared in force; and will the officers in of?
fice, when those Constitutions were superce
ded in 18(38, be reinstated? It'so, which se
of officers ? The terms of all or them will bavi
expired. How will elections be ordered to fil
their vacancies.
Upon neither of the foregoing theories cai
the right ot suffrage in tho States be regulatec
otherwise than by Congress. Does any reflect
ing man believe for a moment that Congress
in 1871, will remit these States to a territoria
and chaotic condition, and require us to gc
through a new process of restoration ? Th<
Southern people need mot delude themselves
with falee expectations. When the time ar?
rives, if tho Democratic party are in power
and the regulation of suffrage in the States if
the recognized principle, depend upon it, thc
statu quo then existing will not be disturbed
by Congress.
"What, then, are we to rely opon to relieve
thc body politic from tho serious injury which
is to result from the continuance ot univerttol
suffrage, with so much ignorance prevailing
among tuc voters? In my judgment, the reme?
dy is exclusively with ourselves. It will prove
illusory to rely upon heip emanating from any
other source. Intelligence and wealth have
heretofore, in ail sections of the Union, sooner
or later, controlled thc votes of thc ignoran,
and thc dependant, and in time thc saiuo re?
sult will follow herc.
That the colored vote should have sustained
the Republican party, ia the recent elections,
is not surprising, especially when it is remem?
bered that the party was solidified by the or?
ganization of another party, whose principles,
as avowed, looked to the repudiation, or at
least to the abridgement of the elective fran?
chise, which Congress has granted to the color?
ed man. When he was called upon to cast
bis ballot, and the issue presented was to
i sustain the party which had first proclaimed
j his freedom" enacted the Freedman's Bureau
i and Civil Rights bill, which had extended to
him thc riglit of universal suffrage, aud was
theo struggling to maintain its existence
against the party, which in Congress and else?
where had opposed all these privileges-when
to vote in opposition to Republican ideas was
to voluntarily renounce the elective franchisa
so much esteemed as a public boon-it was
not at all surprising that the bolla: of the
colored man wa? cast, nearly as a unit,
against the advice and influence cf the
great majority o? inewnite popuimiuu ui
Northern States. When thi 8 qneet?on of
frage ia settled, he will learn that his
friends and safest advisers, are those
whom from childhood he has hen aast
ted in the varions relations of
Many of the colored people will soon
trjn to acquire property, and they wil
once appreciate the identity of political
personal interest between themselves and
white race. This interest, combined wit
disappearance of that prejudice sud diet
which now exists, will, if they are kindly
fairly treated, induce them heartily to
operate with the whites, in imposing e
restrictions upon the right of suffrage ae
secure society against tumult, disorder anc
cious legisla ion. To the white, and to the
telligent colored mau alone, therefore, am
no external power, do I look for a limitatioi
tho right of suffrage, and ita establishT
upon the basis of an educational or prop?
qualification. Should they fail, however,*!
will control and direct the vote of the ig
rant, and thus exert a conservative influe
upon the welfare of the State.
, The evils of universal suffrage, which h
already largely developed themselves, will
a few months, teach the colored race the m
instructive lessons, especially in those dis tri ?
in which*they have a majority. The ambit
of adventurers of their own race, and the lt
of notoriety possessed hy many natives, hi
induced large numbers of them to become c?
didates for offices, legislative, ministerial a
judicial. When called upon to perform the <
rions duties of these offices, it will be foti
that their lack of education, information a
training, will utterly disqualify them from ho
ing positions so responsible. As a con:
quence, the country will be overrun w
inefficient and incompetent officers, a
the public interest and the peace of socie
will alike be jeopardized by their incapaci
The meritorious and intelligent of the color
population, whose interests are identified wi
those of the white race, will themselves so
appreciate these facts, and realize the gra
mistake that has been made in elevating to j
sition a class of persons unfitted therefi
They will likewise perceive that the evil c
only be corrected by restricting the privil?
of the ballot-box to those who have intel
trence sufficient to endble them to judge'bf ti
fitness and capacity of those who may aspi
to represent them. Hence ?his class will
prepared to unite cheerfully with the whi
race in imposing the restriction which expel
ence will demonstrate to be necessary.
A corrupt magistrate, or an ignorant co:
stable, has it in his power sorely to annoy ai
oppress the poor -those whose contracts a
limited to small sums, and upon whom main
the jurisdiction of officers of this grade will 1
exercised. An incompetent sheriff involv
his sureties in ruin, entails loss upon parti
who have executions in his hands, and narra
ses the public by an inefficient discharge of b
duties. The same remark applies to all oth
officers. Experience han demonstrated th
there can be no greater curse* inflicted upon
community than incompetent officials,
whom is entrusted the expounding and e:
forcement ot the law, and the preservation
peace. The first and heaviest sufferers undi
the ex. sting condition of affairs are likely to 1
the col red people themselves.
The Reconstruction acts have given to ti
five military commandera almost absolute pot
er in the Southern States. The power to ena?
laws by order, to remqve all classes of officer
and to appoint others, unquestionably const
tuted the military superior to civil anthont.
In performing the duties of the Executive <
the State, therefore, I have sought t
avoid collision with this assumed superk
power, and thereby secure the least inte:
terence with the civil administration of tl
government. I have invited no c introversa
and provoked no antagonism, and it is my dut
and pleasure to say that, in the main, the mil
tory have rarely interfered with the officers c
the State in tho performance of their dutiei
Tue present military commander has mel
interfered with the administration-of th
criminal law, and where appeals have been ac
dressed to him to interpose his authority
he has invariably referred them to me io
final decision. The Judges of the Court c
Appeals, the Circuit Judges, (with a single ex
ception), and all the Chancellors, concurrinj
in the- views above expressed, have yielder
obedience to such military orders as hav
been issued, and a similar spirit of co-opera
tion has been exhibited by all other executive
judicial and ministerial officers. This course
in my judgment, has been eminently wise
It has secured then retention of the officer:
elected by thc people themselves, a~d the ex
oration and enforcement of their own laws. I:
obedience had been refused by any depart
ment, chere can be no doubt that "removal:
would have taken place, and strangers appoint
I ed to fill the vacancies. Every officer in rh?
State, therefore, who could conscientious!;
I carry out the military orders, has rendered ai
essential service to the people in that he hat
relieved the citizen from what in all probability
would have been a much more rigorous ant
oppressive administration of military law ii
case of the exhibition of any contumacy.
In adopting this general line of policy, ant
endeavoring to carry ont,, in good faith, th?
provia'ons of the reconstruction Acts, I wai
satisfied that the citiz :ns would be better pro?
tected in person and property than if the civi
structure was oveturned, and, in lieu of it, ar
exclus vely mihtary government was establish?
ed. I have io mri the military at all tim et
ready to co-operate, cheerfully and efficiently
with the civil authority,- whenever they hav<
been called upon so to % id thc course ol
conciliation pursued *. . enabled mete
intervene, for the no citizen,. ii
whose case the j. military authority
might have >.- - . .?. _ reavive. By 'this course
of conciliation L L\VC been enabled tc effect
modifications of military orders th-t might
hive borne heavily upon communities. By
this course of conciliation, the taxes imposed
by the militar;.'have not cniy Leen materially
reduced, but levied upon a more equitable and
acceptable basis than heretofore. By this
course of conciliation, I have benn enabled to
secure thc usual support for the public institu?
tions, and they have been fostered and encou?
raged. Fublie improvements have- not been
arrested, but pushed forward to a state of
completion. And. finally, harmony and peace
have beeu preserved, and the great interests
of the commonwealth been promoted, so that
the. people ot the State have not materially ex?
perienced the usual inconveniences of military
rule. And I now repeat, what has already
been stated,-uamely, that the peace of society,
the liberty of the "citizen, the protection ?l
person and property, the usual avocations and
employments of the citizen, and the regular
administrati m of justice, have been mteriered
with and obstructed as ht t le in South Carolina
as in any other of the ten States under military
rule.
The Executive might have resigned, or have
refused to rccoguize the Acts of Congress, and
the military orders, and have been removed.
The Judges of the Courts ot Appeal, cf the
Circuit Courts, and of the Court cf Chancery,
District officers, tax-collectors, magistrates,
and others, might have adopted a similar poli?
cy. But what would have been tuc result ?
Their places would have been filed by sti an?
gers, having neither interest cor sympathy
with cur popu.atiou; cr there would have been
established "an t.bsciute military gc-vernment,
with bayonets and r vost courts to enforce
niilitaty ir.w, io affviw protection demand?
ed by tue various classed *;n the' coinrr,uruiy.
It m*ay bc, that those holding official position
in Soutb Carolina, who haYO adopted the course
which has been pursued, have acted unwisely;
but it it doubtful whether a conscientious man
can bc found within the limits of thc State,
who will rn,: admit that, by this policy, the
citizen ha? been protected Ircm the arbitrary
oppressions of the-bajor.et power. ?Lt remains
j for the people io say wh :tiier tiieir executive.
Msd'dalona ministem! o??:cr.-? have cet un
I ? i cr ali the rircuinstanc;S, acted in accordanc .
I .villi the dictates of wisdom and patric' iam,
I and pursued thc only policy wLicb could secure
the peace and prosperity of the State'.
My successor, Governor I!, h.. Scott, Laj
been inaugurated. H:e ad tress and message
are before yen. The principles and purposes
which, he avotvg, with reference to the policy
and interest of the State, are wise and patriotic,
and I respectfully invite the people to give to
his administration a full and lair trial, i c tore
they determine upon its condemnation. How
ever much, act an individual, hu may differ rn
political opinion with the majority of the white
citizens who represent the wealth atm intelli?
gence of South Carolina, I believe it to ce his
aim and object, na thc- Executive of the State,
to develope in 'the largest degree her material
prosperity. In this undertaking he ?honiu re?
ceive thc" eo-jperation of every class of the
! community, and ;t.i encouragement which will
i stimulate Lim to such txertious as willnct only
j rommand thc praise of men. Int cb?itoratv; the
j memory cf ?.Lo wrongs and pr?judices oi the
?cast.
I * A few words- De: eotal to myself, and I am
j done. Twenty-four j tais t.go I e..tcrod the
CCI > JUC VI il? fW??? V.? ^U.U V^wvu.?. ?.
ibis period, which has embraced the prime of
my life, I have filled, with a brief respite,
many of the moat honorable and responsible
positions, m the State and General Govern?
ment. I may have committed grave errors of
Judgment: but in every sphere in which I
lave acted, it has been my aim to protect and
promote the interests of the people of South.
Carolina. In common with all public men, my
motives have been impugned and my actions:
misrepresented. Harsh and unjust criticism,
has oiten followed the most earnest efforts to
accomplish good; but I have lived long enough
to be rewarded by the success of many meas?
ures and opinions, which have outlived the
censure bestowed upon them and their a^thor
While some have shown an antagonism which,
was undeserved, I have received sympathy and
support from many kind fri'nds, who, in the
darkest moments, have never relaxed their
confidence in the earnestness and .honesty of
purpose with which I have sought to adminis?
ter public affairs.
Especially during the last three years, in
which I have acted as the. Governor of South
Carolina, under embarrassments unknown to
any of my predecessors, I have encountered
prejudices, whose bitterness time alone can
assuage, and whosi injustice rime alone will
obliterate. Conscious, however, of a rectitude
of purpose, feeling that Providence had placed
me in a position which would enable me to
serve the people of South Carolina, and per?
haps spare them the infliction of many of the.
evils incident to absolute military authority,
I have pursued my convictions, regardless or
Hie threats of enemies, or the importunities of
Mends. My work has been accomplished,
The State has passed into the control of those
authorized to govern it by the supreme law of
the land; and nothing is left to me now, but to
invoke the blessings of Heaven upon this shat?
tered and stricken commonwealth.
To the people of S?rth Carolina, for their
oft-repeated evidences of confidence and sup?
port, I tender my heartfelt (hanks, and bid
them farewell. JAMES L. ORB.
Columbia, July 10,1868.
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REGULAR DISPATCH GUARANTEED.
THE FAVORITE AND SWIFT
8'.TOW Steamship SBA GULL, N. P.
DUTZON,. Commander, will sail for
Baltimore, on \ Tuttday, July 14,
at One o'clock P. M., from Pier No.- li Union.
Wharves, making close connections and delivering'
fi .igst m Philadelphia promptly and at low rates.
Tbe usual Through Bills ot Lading wiR be given ta
Philadelphia, Boston, St Louis, Louisville, Cincin?
nati, and other Northern and Western points.
For Freight engagements or passage, apply to
COUBTENAY kTRENHOLM,
July ll _2_Union Wharves.
NORTH GERMAN LLOYD.
" STEAM BETWEEN
BALTIMORE AND BREMEN,
Via Southampton.
TEE SCREW STEAMEBS OF THE NORTH GERMAN LLOXD,
BALTIMOBE.Capt. VOECKLER.
BERLIK.Capt UNDUETSCH.
OF 2500 IONS AND 700 HORSE-POWER.
WILL RUN REGULARLY BE
'TWEEN BALTIMORE AND BRE?
MEN, VIA SOUTHAMPTON. From
? Bremen on thc lut of each month.
From Southampton on the ?tb of each month. From
Baltimore on the 1st oi et'ch month.
PRICE OF PASSAGE-From Baltimore to Bremen
London,-Havre and Southampton-Cabin$60; Steer
age =00. From Bremen to Baltimore-Cabin ?90;
Steerage S40
Prices of passage payable in gold, or its equiva?
lent
They touch at Southampton both going and re?
turning. 11MM vessels take Freight to Loudon and
Hull, xor which through bills of lading are signed.
An experienced Surgeon is attached to each vesseL'
All letters must poss through the Postoffice. No
bills of lading but those of the Company w?l bo
signed. Billa of lading will positively not be de?
livered before goods are cleared at the Customhouse.
For Freight or Passage, apply to
A. .SCHUMACHER k CO., .
Nc. 9 South Charles-street Baltimore.
Cr to MORD) CAI k CO.. Agents,
East Bay, C ?arleston, S. 0. -
April 20 Cmos
[ONE TRIP A WEEK.]
CHARLESTON AND SAVANNAH STEAM
PACKET LINE,
VIA BEAU! OR t\ HILTON HEAD AND BLCt'FTON
STEAMER PILOT BOY.Capt. W. T. MCNELTT.
S IEAMER FANME.Capt FENNPECX.
_ ~rr**?s ONE OF THE ABOVE-STEAMS
AdSSBSC WiH lcave Charleston eve
Morning, at ? o'clock, and Savannah every <*
Morning, at 5 o'eic ck.
For 2relgh: or passags apply to
J HN FERGUSON.
June C9 Accommodation Wharf.
FOR PALATKA, FLORIDA,
VIA SAVANNAH, ST. MARY'S FIBNANDINA
JACKSONVIL ., AND ALL LANDINGS 02?
TEE ST. JOB1M P.IVER.
_ ji -"?^ THE STEAMER DICTATOR.
? irrsggrifc-gs* Captain CHABLIS WILLYT, win
leave Charleston evr-y Itttmtay Night at 9 o'clock,
tud Savannah every" Wednesday Afiemoen, at 3
o'ilock, tor the above places. Returning will leave
Savannah tor Charleston every Saturdaa Morning,
lt = o'clock. ,
ill goodi not removed by sunset wiu be s.orea a.
th-: expense and rid- ot owners.
AU freight must be proirid.
J. 1?. ?IKEN k CO., Agents,
juj-e ?7 houth Atlantic Wharf.
^.OllCil TO FARMERS
WTLt [AM HUNT HAS RESUMED HIS OLD BU?
SINESS at No. 42 MARK -T-STxtEE V, nona side,
whert he is prepared to receive and for wai d all
fciLds oi VEGETABLES and FRUITS on con?ign
icent Liberal advances -rill K. made ii ?e.-?red,
Consignments JOT tho NOW York, Pni'adclpUia, Balti?
more and Washington Market- will meet wu- prctr.pt
at teuton.
From h s long experience in this business he feels
confident rf afiVrdiaj satisfaction to his raswmers.
For those preferring to Eel! their pr ducts i ere the
highest market prices will be obtained. Vegs'aajM
ano uh kinds of Country Produce will be retailed st
who IUK?C pri ces. Imo J '?ne 27