The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, May 28, 1867, Image 2
VOLUME rv.
HO. 463._CHARLESTON, S. C., MONDAY MORNING-, FEBRUARY" ll, 1867~ " mjrr* XITTTT*
I ; Oui Cable Ul.paiA-lioJ.
J il] il TllK^XMlitVN riUSONI?lv?1
by^?O'iJ "'? rr-'i i I'" qnoilldn| whether tho
tU'?tr>lAif?n?j*in'-(l*' ?oniiut rAMcfc will bo cur
ried out or not* enifro mos public attention. The
preis of England mid Inland, Kcneraily, ulgo
Hint the honIoucos bo committed to 1 ran -pun' :i
lion /or life. M in said that Minister Adnins tvilL
interpose to savo McCliuo lioin tlic scaffold. I I
I), ui.in, May 2j. If t!i? l'union* uro 1<j bu Illing
Counsel, are? guarded dity and night by ai med
policem'si m t'itizciiB* dress.
Sr. l'inKitsuono, Uay IM.^-Simo tlio I/OUdon
Conroronoo, tho Eastern Question ban assumed
muro inlportaneo ; efforts will bo-'iundu to set
loit. ' . :
'Tho TJiilled-Stalcn i iVei^i lo soll Russia (ho iron
clad Miuiitonuinnli. n Qrigato anil two new cnuHcrs.
Tito oder in likely i , It > a 'copied.
LoKUOH, .May 27. -;>;? :i.?Consols 9XJ; Uliiloil
Stales Bonds 72$. . .
. . LoifDON, May 27? Evening_OunsoUi)8^; United
Slated liuiKlii 72A. - (
Liyt.iu'ool. May 27?Nno:i'."? Cotton firm; Up
lands U; Orluandlll; sales lU.OUd bales, llreud
...Afufla steady. .'
?ZEmOMtitr, May 27?Evening.? Cotlon closed
quiet; Uplands ll?.j Orleans 114d.;- safes 12.000
bilcB. Sugar firm at Sis. 3d.
- 1 tVnilllnulo . Kcm.
Washington, May. 27.-Jolui II. Knrr.ilt was
brupKbi inlo Court to-day to be tried for imir-lorf,
end uousuiraoy lo kill lyesidpht Lincoln. IlisJ
brolbor Isaac had been brom?ht 'from Toxns, audit
was ip.the Court room. Tue. def/ouee were roalv-,
,f..r thl^l'laV, but the Anted SUtoj weru.imt. Tile
. latterraprosoaloel that Ihoy had used '"dun dili
i I yencu, hut as yet bad boni 'iiiisuccssrul ill pmeiir
inir tbo attendance of.fuur or ilv? important -wit
nesses. ' _
, G.u.VEsr?>l, May 27. -An attempt Lo collect loses
. bore, levied during, the war in Confederate cuircu
; : ?y, which would :naeriUco'.tllu property of. Union
:nv.\ callod. forth au tudcr rrairf'Uonaral'.Grifliii,
') forbUldiuM-tlio collodion of su:h laies:'--'
"" Judge Itivors, of tho Dlh D-strict of Toxas,' de
cides that nogrooi nrj not competent witnesses
iu tlm,trial of .vu.fj ,ui irr, . ... ,?
Tuo shurilf of Vict im ChRiaty rofmoj (o taku
greenbacks ns it legal tinder.
From Ura?o?Viu Oalvcatoii. ,
Neu-OapuA.-.s, :AIi.v.27--r-No-.Vd from llrazos" uin
; ( lalv'oston says tint tho American onsul at Mon -
-tvroy ciinlir.nod the cipturo of .Maximilian. ' The
reply, of 1'resident Janrez lo Minister Campbell Re
counts, ihj uricviinces of In . ; ai ty ut the cuhdjiqt
of Maxiihilliiiu. ' llo juslillea ,lho proviuiis execu
tions aiid declines .to nioiijlsu tho safety of i.axi
luil.ian in, tup, s ascot* Iiis capture. 1 '
#'i ,i't. - Vrom Htiotlc Islniiti. /. ' Hl' -
.. .. l'liovtiif.sci: 1I.X, May 27.-The will of Simball,
"i * lIut.JiuigM, a loadiuu' mCtVliant of this' city,,who
died las.t week, has a boquiat of $10,000 for tho
?ducation,aud lmprovfiineia of tbo negrood tn (he
h'jtllll. . .', ,'. ; ,y. ,' . . , \t ? j
: From Mexico?Ciyrtiire of Slhxlmt Han.. !
' ,,, WAsniNOTON. Mav gK-^^uljifp-ain has boon re
.n -iti?O'V?d froru-itpy/Sta'te Department'from New Or
\ loitis, dated (ho ii'ltli inst.. Ir.insmittiiigtni pnlel?l
-rotter-frotrr Juarez, dated .-it.-sau Luis Potoaj, on
tho 15th inst., stating Hint Qiiornlnro hnn 1'iUleti at
? o'clock Ulis llUfeUlig. Maximilian, Mejia, CoS
tell? and Miiv.nioii ?iV?.pvjKoue?>,.'(,,,!,'' i -
. .i; :.! . :rj- r':. * ? ""> ' t ilM ' I
Ooinnlte .Miniirit. - |
H ,' Ii i;' ': y?ox ciei'Arcu, -: 5if A!J
New Yonn. May 27.? I-'lour dull and drooping;
'Vitie'atd?clliilrls? "CortriineUffnged. Po k Slendv
nt$23 20. Cotton quiet at 27c. Uold 3C|. ?toeU
heavy. / ff
ltVENINO di-spatch.
Cottori flrrnrtiales 10,1)00 KiIIi bat 27c. Flour dull
nnd declined 10j20c. Wheat declined 2a3c., Cor.i
and 'declining.'. Exchange firm at ;i09jal0t)7.
.GoliX.cIpse.d, at 3njaV)7c. CoyerumuutB quiet and
nnch?bicd. Slocks closca fii-rn and slightlv
;. . advanced.;. , . .. . v. i^Hri .-....! i .
CrscuNNATi, May. 27.?l'innr niiohnniiod. : Corn
iciC) dull.. . Whiskoy unnattlod and no uiual. .Provisions
. rful?t&nd'niiohatipcd.- ?i '" ! -'. I
. ^"" IVbjTisviLLE, .May 27,?Suporflno': Flour ?9 2."ia
: 10 lit). Muss I'ork S2d tSb ilaeou, l>4r. for should
.ii'ao^Sfefr Ft? WmhM'?220>
New Oui.ha?.s, M.iy^'7_Sales 1750 hales, firm.
I/ow Middlings 2il"?2.)c. lit -oipta 2720. Exports
1201. ,6%'ar, Lbui?ialia 2der lllo. ; eholeo,1 ile.;
?- ?a sJutm,''No.< 12, lUe. I MoUVUeS bbnilaaW1 Flour
dull and,uuanit!ujtl. thuierlluo quoted nt lllail 75 ;
choioo extra, $10"00.' Crtrn in urod demand, ft<l
vancod cunts. iillxca .tum ?uiio?, 3i z.nt xi, ;
white, $1 2.111t :?) ' Oatu linn at 021a9,?ic. Bacon
llrmrr. ShouldejH. 9|e. ; ltibbcd "Sidos. r12c._;
Clear, 131c. i'orl; dull at S2iu24 371. Lard. ' ilk-. ;
f in-kegK.-?44a!4?c.;O?ld. Ulf; Sterling, 4Ci?? ; New
York Bignt Exchange \ discount.
Muiille, May 27.?Sales hOO bales; closed quiet.
Middlings 23a23k\ Receipts ^9 "bates. I
Annos,ri,fMay.B7.-?Ttiio> tnarliot quiet hufi ftrm;
sales 102 halt:.-. Rccuipts S3 bales. Strict Mid
dlings 24c. ?
, Savannah, Mav 27.?Cotton linn; Middling -TJjv
lands 21a94Jc. Sales 220-balos. ltoceiptS 350,., .r
' We 'have received llio lollowiug order,: from
i a t MavorvUMi-num. neloiinsjrtu-Uio;qnar?utiqe.j&):
tpblishcd by tho United SI itus Uovornmpiil o? tli?
coast of Florida, nnd invite tlio atU'ntT?n of alrip
ci??^jrjg tnurcbAnta and others'" IntOACbM to ' tho
np.nif:j4 ,,l.i t> ll'uliia i I
i V? taiiauuftthOiti-Jl QttxajCT of FtontDA, 1
Jacesomviixk, I'la., May SOIL, HM>7i I
, OnuuuxOgiieiw.1 , , , j
1 i /'ilANi*l/|'.l'iin.> will: in .tfm?r It*, al Mmu.
Uencral Jeba Pope,Commandita!Tbltd .Milnorj DLitrlct,)
n rigid qiionin lnoArilt 'be cstabisbed within thif Com*
n.? ni, aa tarly aa possible, comprehending ull i'orui u|ion
' 'the eastern, southern and wcsU.ru toasts of Florida, 'in
this end'tnero rill b'o utiillehcd at brtfy Port, a'Hih-geon,
adUi boat ana i ro*. whote duly It aUnU be to '.board anil
' ' " lnnpoet iiv. ry v. s.-el aHcmulln ;"-to'cnbir' the hhrbor, as
i;u iti an tliay' have paRibd, il|fc' bar, and tO'rIVC'tbeni all
,' ' 'ntce?iary oritri for their (IcathiallWi. :. . ' ,
'In drdeV'Ui eliobio tiilli'onicr'r td ' i-ompct all vvaaoln to
BUbmlt to Ulla Inspection, there ?111111 be Vcnt'rtaxly at all
'pointa where permanent tarts cifminabd 'the'ciilranccs,
.IJoreO guna loadofl, two of Ultra with ball, wirH a'llctall of
, u? ltsasi l*o gunnors alwajn orl duty;"" . VI
"At ports WUero-lucre nro ?o fojfla,- Oelrt pieces, (rttie3
' ' " a}M>Vft?ta,|'wllh imhneiHtu'wlM'ti'd'ifllfttM ''eCttia'leardi.iit
attattous, namely: on Mayport alllla I'utnt, ntrtne -mouth
' of the ai, John's Wv?r; on Aliaataata Island. at tbo cu
"' 'trance toRt.'A'uguattno: at Feniatidina;' ni-ar tlie I-htlit
I ' ' Hdnadln Apfiolicbce Bay; aria at AppSUtelilcola.
1. "TfoVaiiici will bo' lierhllltud W 'proe'euj anil eliter the
,barbor, cxceiit by ..written p^foilstiuii of tho' Boarding
' ' Surgeon. ' 1 ' ' " " " ' " '" ' ' '
AU vive?.'., having any lnfo?Uous or i-uiifs.-rtoiia dir
.' eai?a ou board will bo ord?r'cd t6 precc?a direct te the
" nearfsl Quiuablinc station and rci>cit :o the Burgeon in
" '"cnarK*'.' ... . ..
" All veiBCla arriving fromihe WfcrtTndla iBlinda, Irom
. Key xvoat,- or" from uuy Jiott where the Cholvra'or Sslli w
1 " Tovayprocalla, wltli'or without dlitcase on board, .will bo
, *' or.lprtJ 10 proceed t? tho klniepr.hu.
.h i 2. Tljo quarantrno Htaliona v.ill bo cslablUAiod is fol
' 'iows'!" ' ' " "" " ' -..' . .
! , ., For the Eastern Eiairlct; one at tbo month tn*- the fit.
John's Hiver, to be loc?ted by tbo Commanding OihbcY,''
' b advl?e of Ibo acnlor Meoloal OOIeof. uu'd alter consul
tation with tho civil a.'it'iorlUi-s;"eii IhoQlilrcoast; one
to'be'located near tbo Aiipaiaclilcola; uno at Fenaacola1
Harbor; one at Key West; one at tho 'i'oriugaa Ialaud>,
apd one a t Taiopa i.ay. 'Hie Jlrattlireo wUl be,be loavnd' f
with tlio naval and civil atUhotttafSI Hutu: llio Tuftugaii,
by tbo Co manding'OIUecr and Hurgcoo.
Each Quar ntlue enchurjge will bo marked by o yellow
buoy, turoi??utud tiy u yrllow'tuwj.''
l^'^?[V*1^?i,'^^B*-Bi*!Si'/-ltflKU'0 recepUou
and carcoriliu B.ck. win bu provulfu uipolole moatoon
veulent tn tbo Qaaraiiilucauchbragca, by UiuCointu<.a)l
, Ins OfActra and Uurgoona. ? ' ,
JllrlJMIl" wu i?Da^ittoj.Mijij(?.4jU
ItattotVAtitetira wMtWIw-utoi irTe^iTre^nrineliarge
Vcadcls that luavu-tiad any iufecUous or conlugioua
dlaoAvea on board, will uc couiiHillcd lo reuiaiu at tbo
gu?ranUue aueborugo twonly d>ya alter ull truces of in
fectlonthavo been rumovsdtJt*nn itieni.
Vra*<da>arrivlug tIBm??y luleotcd oorls, with or with
imtdisotAe on board-wnll bo comj elled to rianiairj lit
QuaiautiUe ton ilKr*
IVCommanding oi'.ia??-*'.?? AuguaUuo will aaaid
_Sfra to Smyrna, Itnllaii lover, and ether Inlets
on the aXUuju'ii uoist, to rdjfiajot tbo civil authorities, or !
prowliietKCltUena, to orriinperato in esUibliabmg a strict I
QtiaranU%?t those points.
f>. 'I lie 7broulatidi0(j Clllcer al Tamjia will resj-octrully
lequcstlLObavttC^ttiniauUCr'?tt the skiUon to maire tho
noie eary WBj^MtMW^rj te*"n ? "IC 'l'nro?U?o 'a |
lliat liarb3r,^stt?UlirUnJtolmii ull the anslutance fn hiB
po*eT. ^^?.:,T-PTr
, C Tbo ComiuaiulliiK Onlcrr at Kuy Went will confer |
freely wlUi tho naval and uirll anlliorl Joa aa to the beul
. zneOiod of preventing tbo introduction of Cholera and
- ;.' *pi cad of i lu- Yell.. v. i-'uvor al that poll " ' '
i 11 tuo above liiflaucllona fef'btuiif ' ports,'sneilU be I
. AieineAil'aapp.icnblo 10 Kol TVtst, lis win tiuitA trilh tie.
aulborliio* lu any courte tbut mix bo" bulged meat oiieol
tlve. ' ' " ,
.. 7. At all tbo rcmahiiiig Onu* poils, tu?' fiKorc/ ment ol
this Quaranlluo will d vulvu u,i n tbo civil authorities
and Uiu oorain?ui.?ni of oavai antl rdvtnao Ve'i-Is ou
duty at Uni coast, wliOar? r.- Ketmlly r, ipi,-t,d to?o
op.rate for Ibis hnporUut juiii-1. < . !'.,.
6. A modi rale foe, fo ikfray llio uectcsiary' ozpeuai-a,
wlh be charged by Uio I<<iardhijl Burgeon til cacti purl.
Wbeie Una la &ot csbitiU-Lud by the evil ?liflioriUeM, It
. .' wUiDiilti?d at'thrco dollirs'for each visit during ibu
day, and /Ivo dollar h be tw. en aunset ali'd su nrlae.
All l'es I.aw collocod, If by an b'ultvd states Burgeon
or Coutr.ei i'liyifcfa'nVltlll'na luiiicst- over (o'tbo (jua*>,
teroiaat.r at the uenrcat l'est,'at uioctiif offi cb u ontli.
private pbyilcijuia. und filrvfanlen to.
If collected by a elll/.n Surgwri, pre-ixrly ai'.tlientiean.|
byi? b civil auiborlUes/ Uiey wjil be ulVldod avjaaUj,
' one-half lo burgeon aiid half to Hie bout and Crew M <
A penalty of not )e>a Iblb ouu Ih?iuind it?lUra ivillbo,'
cxacied tift en lei 'ni;' B p?rflM 'violation t>f the. onlr r.ei" a
'.. Boarding Surgeon; -.l',...ii. i'. J L '
9, lloardlng tforgeobl afnT Rllrgt-0ii4 111 Charge, of
OuaranUno .suitlou*, will obtain ?b nece-ulry' nuj jilh n,
not furnldhod by Uio civil uut). rlil. k, by' re.pii-11b oh on
i - j the proper oi?cers at Uio noarvat ?ilhlary ikwU
Wtieu addluoual tocdtill .ala'!is, roquued, contracta
rauy be mailo with pi
Uio aLedjcai ldrequir'i
.'?lU);qu?l?rula*li^?WiiftTl4iouf?^ _ -
.{' Diab bculd roan < uln ,, anil !>',..ifn VfMrrf forvVblMi ddlall
a.St ? ayj mauwlll be- un I, It obtaluable); nlso'th? in cen-ury
matorUla lor tou.iioii.ry hospitals, for which tents with
board floor* will, lu niulil caAcS.ljo Mullicisnt .
10. Conn.i .m,in-h "of 1'i?Ai and Cam; ? ad.
e, jaeaut to ror.a,"are ?i.'ir.M ta oonatilt freely.
witu tho elvll imtlunaies, thereby aoeilrin? a narnioiij of
action, as well aA obi .isle, - inn ;ml an-ilaUoea in prevont
Uio* introduction oi lUiuaae thrialgbout the Mate,
?oto aa uomo porta ?Ire, oTitcbris rlvKnd tnlUtary, are
til tlmos at liberty to eierolao u niTul^-faHicreUoii In
_. exocUifon of tlio foiCRnlmr order.
II.1 ComTandinj oflloera tMltjrsperl-to-Uww Head
quarlera tho- conipletl'in of tbilr vlitaranlliia afrange
' ' ' n,ent?, which ' ahoaid ho perfretea iM-roro the 13th of
'. ' June > m ...i,.. .; .
" Bycrraor of Colonel Join? T. Kruioot.
1 . - i' U. O. WOODDVVF,
i; '?'.'"V,': " , Brevet Major U. 8: Army and A. A. A. OJ
1 ''I'Kt'-tMftelaf j '.' k. / ,_ *, /' 'i.ti'IAH. V. 1.AK.IAUEK,
OPINION
ON TUE
_ Reco 11 si ruction j Laws.
Washington, May 2?.~ Tho Attomoy General
linn prepared (bo following opinion upon Ihn
clauses of Iho HceoiiBtructioti Aet with roforenco
lo voting iiml buttling olllce. Tho proviaioua ruln
tivo to tho powers and duties of tho commanding
oflicorti,etc., will ho considered iu a future opinion:
Atto?ney-Gi.nkt:al's Un ice. I
. it t; -May24,1807. (
The President :
Bin : I hnvo tho honor to stoto inv opinion upon
iluoHlioua arising under Act March 'i,'l807, entitled
tin Act to provide) for tho mure eiliou-ut government
of rebel Hlntos, and an Act of Maroli 23d, 1807, < ri
dded "An Act supplementary to an Aet enti
tled tin Act to pruvido for tho nioro cflicicnt
government or tlto robotStatos," upon which ques
rifj^thomUitari' cerninmidorsofthutricts iu which
tiajjes B;?o>4ari ocmpVfSbd, laToT^iiakod your in
structions.
The lir-t and moat i nportant of thoso qucalions
may bo iliua ntntcd: "Who nro entitle d to veto iwdj
who nro disqualified from voting at nice.ion? prrP
vided fur or coming within purview ot thoso acla?"
Tho Ural provision upon this aubjoot is to bo found
iu tli'p llnli section of- tho original-net end declares
Uib^dOrditlraiions land; ?lsmuiljflcfttiopA tor votera
imtm"1" wPlFWlt thnl.ru
l'TsTiflTJonstilulidiTaT LT)Tivc1iti<rii in cacti Wtate, and,
for un ?lection to be held for tbc ratillention of the
CotiBtittitioti that may bo framed by such Con
vuiition.
That'Section provides that dologntos to such
convention bIuvII bo oloctcd bv inito ritizonu or
said State, twenty-ono.years old a-id'Tjpward, of
whntover nice, color or previous condition,' who
hnvo, hoeii rositlout iu sa.d State, for.ono year pre
vious to tho day'of 'such election, except 'such no
um v be disfranchised for participating in rois-lhnu
or for felony at common law, and (hat the n.-inio
qimiilicutioim bo required for tlio.olootiou of. dolo
itato? niuill uJ.in.bo required upon cJeotion for rati
fication. Tho pre inn lo this section also oxejludcs
from right to veto for dologatoa 'to convention
every nl-raori excluded from Mid privllcgo' ofihold
ing oflleu, by au amoiidmcnt of tho Constitution ot
tho UnitedHlatoa-proposed by iho T urty-Ninth
UoncrOfB. mid known es artiolo fourteenth. .r
i Tlio utxth section proceeds, that ujtlii peoplp olj
said rebel Statos shall bo by law admitted to rop*'
i ereilt at ion iu the CongroBs Of tho I Jin tod. Htnli n,
any civil 'govctifittonts which may oxi?? therein
ni mil bo deemed provisional only, aud in all rc
spects nnbjccttxi iho pdraniount 'authority of tho
bniled B'.otoa, at auy tune to nboliah, modify, coif-*
trul or tu luipejiucdo thu name, and in nil election!,
t? any oOico under such provisional gororntnenta,
?all poraona shall ho entitled to vote, ami1 none
otllbrs who nro entitled 'to' vote under provision?
of tlto fifth section or this aot, and po portion Bball
bobligiblo to any oftlcj under any snoti provieional
governments who would bo disqualified from hold
ing oflico , under ,jirovinioiin of- third article,
Section - of said constitutional amontbiiont.
It is to bo-obsorvod hero that nuauftcatiotiB of
a Voter a'ra by fifth soctlbn'llmlfctl to election ot
dolcgatcs to theennventi -naml to. question who th-.
'or nnoh Convention hbldl or nil All not 1)0 held, aud'
Hint no qualification, ia declared for a delegate bo
to.'bo elf' did. but by sixth section flan?o qualifie a -
tioiiH h-, to a voter aro required in all elections to
any ufiico under Iho cxistuig prprvitjiO;iil gpvotn
i nb ni h 'du ri th; their continu anon olid as to oligibili- j
I v qj, such o le ?tions .certain classes are - excluded.
Tli? first section of supplemental net provides) that
" tho command.ng gonoral in each district, shall
cattBO a logislr.itinnlo bo made of male citizoitaof |
tho United Btatos twonty-ono y earn of ago umlnikV
ward resident.-! in each county or parish in Stattn
or Btatos mcludod. injus.district, which roglstra- [
tion hIiuIIincludebnlythbtJO persons Who arbViuali
licd to voto for.duli-KnteM.by original art. .Tllo per
son offering himself for 'rogiBthturm 'hv-nlho re
quired to tako^nn.,oath-tor convenience, t I noiv
rliviilo into paragraph's or 'sooticnB'/prcaorvlng an
near an may lie.language.of act. ,lie inuat swear or,
affirm as follow.-. .i... t: '-. .,. <l /?. I
l'lrst. That ho is a citizen of tho State,, and his
resided in- aaid -?tato^r'"-"?' months, ne^t prpr
coding day whon ho takes oath, andtjut ho now'
realties lu th? county of C?- or in parish'nt -?^^In
jiftid Slate, . .j.-,-, I is'r>v
- Second. That ho Is twenry-kmo years old. ., ,'
Third. That ho licaj noi. becu iliufxancliised f.Vr
participation in any r?bellion or civil-war ogalluTl1
tho Uiiftod Btatos, nur Jn.r.fc-loDy,f omnutU'd against'
tho lawn of any Htato'or or (bo United Sbttcfl. I oral ; '
I-'oiu tli. That ho has never bceu.Aniembor nf.
nny Hlalo LegiBlatnro nor-held - attyexecutivo br
udieial office in any Btato. end ufterwaroa ?.'ti?.-icecl'
th> ii;Burrec'tion'!<4r rt^lUb^'aframat thcr UitlrM'1
uiatca, or given aid or comlort TB .thn. cnbin
tbore .f.- . *'-'*Y1 I i>
Fifth. That lie ha? never lakcu an oolli as. a
moinbe'r ot Coiiejreirti of th? Cnitefl State*,-or U an.,
officer oX tlto U^jl^d^tatoa^prjpji ni"inher of any
Brdle T^dgTaraturo as au oxeontiv? or judicial officer
of any Stato to support tho Constitution, of the
United BiatoB, and ufterworda enrnjg?d in insur
rection or rebellion against the United. Btatos, or
gjvoii aid and?comfort to tho hneinlet) thereof.
Sixth. That he will fail htu Hy eupiiort .tho
?rtf?tion mid oboy tho laws of the Urfiteid SUIi-h,
Bud will, to tho'best or hit) ability.. eiicoliroirc
otuora so lo do. ' " ' ' "I
Second section of this act provides (hat ?f ter tho
completion of this rogistratiop in any Stilo, and'l
ajtur, nt" leaal thirty, doyb' publio notice df tho
times and places which tho commanding gdnoral
i,riiill?pptjiiit:aml difee^.,-an ejection uhall JnS bold
for doloeatca tb the convent fun,"and a ralo lSRivou
to tlx the number of delegates to bo, elcctt-d, and
thu aiipoinlmont of thoso delecratcs in prvrper civil
sub-tltviHionB, giving to each uub-division repr?
sentai ion in tho ratio of tho rogislorod votons.
' Tho'third section provide:! that nt tllo election
Ids] dfltgaips, rigitftorxdcvptoxa shall xofe for ocil
against convention. Tho fourth section provides )
for nn cloction to ratify tho constitution that may T
bo framed by tho delegates, and the right to voto
nt this 'election is eonfinod to nersons rogistorcd..
The sixtli section provides that all elections in
the States mentioned in Baid original apt ahall,1
durlin; tlto ?Perpljo^of sneli act. be?hy ballot, and
nlfflilic'dr'a'toakiiifj saiaTCgiBtjation of votera and
conducting said election shall, before entering
upon the discharge of their duties, tako an oath
proscribed by the aot of July 2d, 1802, cut itlud
"An act lo proscribo an oath of office."
The first consideration which requires my atten
tion upon tho question as to: tho right to Vctj,
ariso upon tho regulation of voters; questions of
qualification or tliaquallUdatihfi la-flreal 'hj rogisr.,
t rat ii m. No power is given to any other board or
any- other authority."hfltr rtL'Silritloii in com
pleted, to chango the registry. Poreona whoeo
iiaminrdvo-mimittefl tdirogiatr"?tibl),1lato'ontitled to
voto Btibjcot to tbo limitatiors hereinafter, nicii
UonrAl, aiil'lid?iibtl^ie.' TMn'Wj,1hr,iiU?i nniBt
bo complotcd baforo tho first day of September,
1B07.
Tho functiona of tbo board aa a board of regia'
tratiou cannot bo extended beyond that fixed time,,
but after that tho duties which rem tin to bb per
formed by tbo officers coiupoBiug this board aro
limited to holding and - superintending', elections,
and, rtvakinc propic zchurns ia iho. ormi?taridiiig
gcnoral. This brings ur, to tho direct question who
uro entitled to registration. 1st. Aa to oitizanship
atid roildenco.d JNo persO?ib/ ?ntillod to voto who
shall not bo a resident of tho Btato for one year
piovi'pf? to Uni day ij( flHi?vii. v \t"io nobnocoasa
ry that this previous residence for a year should
flist at tb-b liimj '.tlioiv7crsob-. ta-jirylieH fov'rptrirtlra-.
tion. A person in all other respecte ontltlod lo
voto is ontitlud-^o rofiistratifliL, -slthou^h-ho Irab
uot a> that timo boon a roatdent of tho Btato for
a full year. Kor wo find that in the supple
mental act that the oath s s tq rosidenpa doos not
iVMjlP i]>? applicjiitjlq woar.Ujo'tIMMIi boon u
rcsiuoiitTor a year, out only requires him to stato
tho number ol months of his rcaidenco, contom
fdating a period less than au,weU aa a full term of
welvo mmitlla,' ' Tbordforo, as tb knob 'a' person so.
XCgjBt0f?id, if it baptiop, t>r any .cleoli<>u ippsoquontf
ly to - bb lielir,- that -th?- timo of- hin- ri*idoii?j?t
cnutiting fropi the day of olootion, doos npt covor
an onfiro joor.'.Do canoot vote at puph'ejection, for
this supplemental cet doos not, aa to rosidonoo,
ob an h o tho provision? of .the DriguiAl oot, as it, ia
expressly provided' by ft, as to regulation, ' that it
shall include only tho.-u;wlw uro quablied. t<> yolo
by tu6 ?Tipfm?i n?t. - l? Oaxt'j oui* tho >pUXpOSe8 OT
tho law IU Ulis/cspccl r+e to, rpBidp;\co. tho Hoard
ui 'He r i.-itf Atloii hhouTu ppte* bpp?bibp: tho name of
the person whoso rosiduncc has not oxtouded'to.
t?o full term, tho. exact timo of hie'rosldonco as to
citizenship. 1
Tho qualification stated in tho original tot Is
citizouBliip of Siuto, but by the flraVoIanso or tbo
i firat section in tuo Hupplomontal. Act, tho rogia
I tmttou ie to t,u niado of : inaUt piti^ena pf tho Unit.;
ed States, aud as to oath tho applicant is only mi:
; qhirod to swear that ho is a dtieon or tho B>ato. I
ittu of opinion that t'io phra?o citizen or lifo Btato,
us uBOtl iu-tho oatb, is inVqndod- to incjudo only
such persona .ib ' nio oid'nons of tho United States
and citizons of tho Btato,.and that an alien who
nas'not boon'maihra cltraon of (no Unrbsjt Stato.
Court cannot safely tako tho oath?but aa the
board of registration hnvo only authority, to adU
minister thu present oath, they cannot require
any further oath or proof as to oitizonsbtp; and if
an alien, who is nut modo a citizon of tho United
Suites, takei the oath, ho I altos it at bis peril, and
.ln.uikjoot to uroHtMutloo foe(iur|iU'Ve
Second. As to ago no ono entitled to registration
who iu not at least twonty-ono years of ago on tho
day ho .applies. for registration; in this respect
noliiV-atiun as to ago differ- from qualification .-it
b^cTsTtltmctt, iitld TneTMct Hilft tiro nfajoftty moat
exist at de- dato of registration, lias relation' to
tho day of registration and not to tho day of Bnb
quent election.
Third. Noxt as to dlsfranchlaomont I shall con
sider tho various clauses of disfrruchisomont ac
eording to tho or.u-r and division into soctlonji
hcreiubol?ro staled, and first aa to tho g?ner?!
claims declaring disfrancliisomont. . Tjio filth eoo
tion of tho original aot denies tho right to vote to
such as in ay bo disfranchised - for participation in
thu robeilind 6rfl)^felsnyiatdDinnioii law. Worda
lioto usod,.m the rebellion, must bo takoi) to moaii
in tho roocr.il ciiciliori'. AiMl Utb' irapplomontat act
oulargod disqusiifisation and requires tho nppli
cans to swosr tli ,t no haa not been disfranchised
( it participation in any. rebellion: or civil wav
agAiiisl tho United Slates', nor for felony commit
:cJ ?w-uinnC tiio'laVi bt any .fltiito'.Or tho United
yt\V^hiat',liiton, worki*a ! dtkfrAotilaoment phdor
thoso pri/v^alonuT1 'Whether, we con m der this (llaai
bility os arising out of. participation in rebellion
or coirtmieirtm of fol6fiy\ th# moro fact of partial
iaiatiouor atimipbialoa.of fplonions offoucii doeamot
of itself work. ulsfrAUohlaornent?lt must be as
t-crtainod by the Juu^rraont ol 'th? court or logisla
m
loliieomoiit for felony committed u-ainut thq laws
of n Btnto or tlio United Btatos, coiiBe<iuout on.n
conviction in iho cotiris, cither of tho United
States or of a -Htato, of declared by tho tovradi"
oither, would bo falal under thp-0 facts.1 ' '
I in not aware Of any law pT Ib? Uni led 6tatba which
werks disfranclilacinoui ni in right of suffi ago ?7 tlio
force oftlioact Itself, nur dons such,* ?orisoqucaico follow
frofi? cOtrelraoh 'ror treason 'fr V?njp?c??'y t? commit
treason, or for any other net of participation in TCl>eIllon.
Tlio provision in Uio ConaUtuUon of tho UhlUU Ktalea aa
totn:aHOu agaijist (bu Uuilod hts, tes does uotduclare what
shall bo tho.punishment on sonricUon of treason. That Is
left for Oougress, with tbo Unitation that corruption of
blood shall not follow os a consequence, or any forfeiture;
jxeept during the UM of tho party. Congress lu Uio ox
;rclee of its powi r fo declare the puulsbiucnt, lias limit.'
ed such punishment as a cmssqutnro- of coHvIcllon to
tho penalty ofdealU or lmprisonuiout, and luaiunusston,
of slaves owred by tho -party, and to disqualification
from holding any office under tho United nute? I am
uot advised of any statute uow in force In either of these
ten Slates, except, perhaps; m- Virgin a, which declare*
uish-ancblscmcul astothe light 01 auffrageby forco of
thoaclltsolf. ? - ;,
Tlio fourth and ?Oh nccllnns mav Im considered to
gether. Tho party spplyt g for rcRi-tratlon must swear
HS bavo tuver bocn a mombor of any State Legls
Jarnre, rtnr held any executive, or Judicial' office Id soy.
State, anil aflnrwarda em trag eel In Insurreetloii or rebel
lion against tlie United Stale, of givon aid and comfort
to the onrmli h the-cof: tlisl I have novo- taken au oath
ana member of rVingrrfs of. the United Slates, or a? an
blTlo^r 'of OioTTnlletl rU!os. or as ci member of onv Slate
Legislature, or ai an executive or Judicial oMVor of snv
state to support Ibo Constiliillon of tho United Stairs,
an 1 sner'.vsr.ls o-^ufyi fn Insurrection or rehelllnn
7 le-ec ?tantes of the oath In rffoot exfond disfranchise,
innt bovonr! tlioprovHnn? nf tho original art and tho
prior clauons of Ihn act Ihn If. In tho important particular,
lhat nolthnr rmvvlcllon nnr Jniltpnonl of court, iinr anv
express. Ingtalativs nnaetrn-nt la required to establish'
tbn fact of dlsfranehl'VTnant, I
In louai parlance, dl ?franchise meut under tbe*e cjauscfl
of Iho oath remits from matlerain yxitt.' Biirru'ano re
spect these otanses limit Ibe gsnernlltv of Iho orMnal
act -s lo dlsrm??hlaemimr. Tho orlirJflM of* >dnt?m
platea that.iUsfnioclilaomont under tho?o clsu?o|i don?
nnt arlao frdm iirtlrlDtU'i'i !r. rebellion slnno, but othor
clnmenbi must concur? that. Is to' sav?'hoMlnst qortal"
omens, or Inklnr tho official oath bv reriatn officer* and
nUnrwarda participating In the rebellion agalne' the
United States. Iho consideration of thrao two .la'."0?
leads to two iVntlricl ImbliVIs ' of Inquiry. Fl-st what
onVcs or officcrsaro comprehended 7 SccoiiA,' What acts
amount to oncurlug la Insurrection or rebellion against
the rnltol Plates, nr giving aid. and comfort to tho rno
m'cA thereof f J will ntjfirst^ndrtojj' what oQleer orofB
eoulardlr|iApi-!:)>n4i-.I? AI to ?tna caVl?lrn there la no I
room for doubt. Members of State I.cclalaturon. mem- |
bora of Congress sre? clearly orough designated. ^Th?
question might, hownver, arise,whothcroconvontlonhold
In o ?lnto for Pruning or amemenilmgat of-its consUsq
tioh. would answer to tho dcacriplloU of a .Stub Tx-irlala
"titv wlt'dQ tho meaning olft o fct. .rhich'-p, convention,
Iti.. ki i| ia drilled witi hstl-latt>? jh*.vor?j cannot
. Hpcllf M nettbmhiftlcdJaiStatl T.ceMatufc, evld in tbo
acta now undor consid?ration I convention and Legisla
ture are xp'resdy dl->i I mm1-' 1 from r-aoh other ; forsj
they roqulro the couatlhitlp bn fvariW bv a conven
tion, apd thoy require tho ' Legislature of, the sam6 Stale
I tp *>1 stilt the cocldUiiUonal amendmeab r"aThcn. then, In
Ismo aers, Uioy again uao tlio phraso " Le^lalaturo ol
! tbo.Hto.tc," they tonst bo undoratood, to "use it In the
eoTuo sonan, and as dist/lnKUlshed from a. con?tltutlonsl
convention. Hut aa to thosejloglalaUve bodiea wbleb,
paasod what are called ordtnahcca of aeceasloni by what-;
over namo Ihey may have bean called, I ajxn/Oi,opinlnn
that tin lr mombors nro properly comprchondod wlthln
this dlsquaUrying Matts?,' for I- can' Inf??no no pfncla'
I ^MMik^^1^ Ip**^1
hq next at)d moradlfficult inquiry is, who Is to ,bc .
ooiishlered .so ofOo v of Uio - United Sinti s, or oxoeuUve 1
sir, Judicial'offl-er of any State within the meaning of
ibeso c!atisos7.Varloua,clasaos,of offiocraare hero In
tewcleel. Ptato ofilers and Federal officeni,--TCcul?vc or
Judicial om?ora. Ho IcgtslaUve officers aro mentioned,
except a'tnbmbof of tbo S ate Loglalaturo or a member of I
t'oogress. Thadracrlp'?pua uyyHl aa to other officers aro I
I os to Htate'om'. orsvthlt they mast bo Judicial or bxceu
, and as to a Federal officer tho terms oxocullve nr
I Judicial tum not<erprea<od. - Hcis described simply as an
officer of tho Unit d Statea, It ban neon showq that
l o crnl olDconi anq State otOeera aro classlflcd simply In
the clauses oi tho act under consideration. 11 doom
It profltablo and conducivo to .a cloavr ardor to .follow
I iittff I stVtttft?Uio''offl?ir^''ai* < itl?ii'liiil ' aHi^Vlin?t t.'rmi
oxcen'lvc or Judicial; Uits phrase la twice used In those ;
clauses with the inperaflded iloscrtpllon, "in any Slato"
In thfivflJeV. o^pqe^anoV, <Jtf \TH Stab?" In tbo Second
clause. "I think Tho controlling term ol description. If |
there Is -any .renutnaney bi (tic tunns. mmt bo taleu to
bo tho last, for that In used In tun first clsus -. and to
others ; beside s. It Is vt.a tam? tcitrUS CtldeitertpUon used
.lu th? act of Congress of 1780. dcvlarlni'what Stdc offl
- ter? are*required I? tiikoSn oath'td miVf'ort'th Condoni'-'
tiou of the -United Statu, aadiii the :kl Boctlon of the
t.'oiis'.ltutlohaf A'nieuiTi'ii'ht. rtdh use the same terms
or, descripUrra?'T.trsjuttrsV >tou Judicial ofllccr^ of
State," Thq terms are so general and indefinite that thoy
fell > So express'with sulTiclcnt certainty dculgua
tlpn of the uoraona Intenuod lo be reach od. It Is to
bo r-gretlcd; In ' a matter of Bo mach Importance, that I
|tht mid of ; deahrnalloTi allonted ia .16 .mbtriber: jsl^
(.'ongrcsa and of a S.ulo.VtJ-iqs .ai.ure had not beanfoUowetl
tip. Or, II', that, we're found imruaictlcablc. that so mo
vtioto definite g?nerai rulos had not been"ile.-lsredj The
uncertainty l.?udnics majJf?at hxlhn appl CaU.>n Of the
law, and titiBiUuorrlaltit.v nt-ce^vitstua, cooalruetlou. Ther
npeeaslty fur,',..couiitntctloii^" wlil?la arlata jrpm Uaei
generality oi trieiaw.- cannot be beAfiir HattHiMnlIp.^i;.
according ijb , Uic Inleut of tho tic L Iii ose statutes
which compTeD^d all tbmgs-ta tho .WtWr;'th* asun ?
' tho law. havtf ctpoun cxl to extend 'irfta to aouie.' thin g a.
Those wblCh genttally prohibit all people from doing
I auch an act, .thoy bavo lnferjiretoa' to psTuilt. no roe per
_ im to do it; and Uioso-which mclud'o1 every person lu-1
tho letter,' they bavo. adjudged to.roach mice pen ons
only, all founded upon the lUWL coUacted by eoueldexa-aj
ing tho casC and tho necessity of iho act and comparing
ono part wltb another; aod aomiriimMtryfoi-clge c rcum
r-uncci." .. pdeem ji proper here t* flxaorace elaatr ideas I
oi the general Intent of. Uioso acts and by what rule of |
,constnieUo>i. strict or liberal, that Intent may best'bo sr
rivod st Tho Intent, naoxprvaaed, la to cnablo the p^>-I
ply nf cablTorthesa'Bttitds tb frame a constitution for the
Stite by tho exurclso of Uio right of suffrage. Thoro afb~
I'clio of the act gl y log ib?'rjgbt by g?n?ral terms of do
aciipUon to tho peoplo generally, and csusc'clly lo those
who' harp -ildvtr 'snjpyocl :tb<t right before. Thuru arc
other clias?98 ot tho act which by general terms tske away
this, rigid of sufl*:sgo from thoao who have alwaya on
Joycdit.- ' ' ';. . '. " 7
The rnleof uoustiulUon- aa to the clauses which give'
- the- right -must bo liberal, and; as' to ih?m the - general
ternis are not to be rrftrfctoD, bat as' to thoeo-ciauaea
which derogate frt.ru tho existing.right the rale nf con
(txuctloamiutbeMriet, that nssa should bo exoluded I
\ who aro not clearly within tho letter and intent. I bogt o, I
than, witliJUio in.-p'Jry whoLhor nULern of tho ntiUlla ofaj
S ta to are embraced within thoao terms of dekctipuoff.'l
oiid I have noldoijjt tbit they are Inbt J -Certainly Cou- '
gross' ds'to'rhe nrs ewnf a stale* was* not'content to tpn
ib j term at large aod v,itlwut quaUOcatlou, bat, aa'wo
fssjo. lhtnhded u> qualify.. Th? Sisual words to manifest'
;th?Mhllnfi. wodTJ ba/6lbr*U,'adorUU,-,a4mSno ternia I
would have been. Ute judic.al and execuUve, tho
civil or military ' ofnocn of tbo Staio, Accord^1
lugly wo 11 el when that v.? tho purpono,
wo .see it' waa itxt the third 1. accuoncibf the!
Conatltutloqal Amcndmont, known aa artlclo Hlb,
! Oougreas expressed llratpOrpoae vary ule-Ay./Thatsec
tion provides that.no person shall bo a Senator or liopro
SelitatlVo 'In Couthaaa; or ^Icetor bf iPiealdeuS Air Vice
President, or hold any pffipo, civil ox miliiary, uodea thio
UiilUa Stlt?; whoTa^?^i.em I^-lV
i tore, .or asexecuUve or. ju^ob?. .Office*, of,a.H api. had
taken all oath (o support the ConailtuUon of ..the Unltetl
States, shall bave engaged in inaurreeUon-or rebellion
I against tbo fame, or given aid <tr comfort to
tto i?prtfltii; thereof. ..This . third .teetion is ex
pruaaly referred lo more than onco 'n these, acts.
It ia made, sn. fact, part,of ?theae acut Ha language
ia followed word for word 1 In these dlaqualifying
ciauaea sa Car as, was possible,.except In the particular in
which one, is made tb {appl/ to 'oliglb-lily, and ,1"
ntbrf 10'thft'rtgbl to'toto." v7h6fl,"thtft!fbW, we I
that Congress ,In. deciarlruj. what pwoiia ti?ja11 bo dl?
IrarJcblacd from hole?lnpr >b> dftl?o, "ex^rcssly Includes
ml.Hary as weil aa, elf il oilp ers. aa In thurd section of |
amendment, aii'd ui providing what persona smul bo dia
fraucuji?jed trom VuUrtg. who held any c fil ce, omits to
itioiil I on-military officers,' Sserannot DSCaps ho cODCln
>upp. thai udiiiary cfilcsara worp.not hnro.ariUjla their con
W^awHOo! It is lmpOAslhJo -to imagrds a cvao in which
tho construction f on thq laws |n pari an/mo basa
more oo^ebtappUcaUon, for it-l.T?vident hcio that tho
law maker In framing tbo, dlaqualiflcallona of a voter
took Special' ocVultanco 'of the third section of the
amen -ment, and weighed it word by word, following
If UurVaJly for tho most part_and rejecting detlttcrate
Iy.'tuo vory'wordraieoded to omoraco a nJlltarK<)01o<u'. .
'""tf must bo'borrio ln'mmU'Uiat ?e are hero ?onsldsTiag'
rhiTMsltlf IMIlim onjcerkjwtto1 woro'ancli *i?lor to tho
rebellion, wnetl Ih? Omce waa lawful, and who wer6|
known aa otOeera of thp, militia?not that olaas who hi
-ame militari gflaeers Ouentvi Iho rebellion ; aa to Ibis las.,
le tinder that ouT?r cl?eo of dlaquall'
aoy au come tinder that other c] use of diaq1
Mention, w Ich applies lo participation In tbo rebellion,
liavlog the Inquiry thus clrcuinscrtbed to civil ofilcei s,
1 tho question recurs what civil officers aro to bo brought
within! .ibe i Unna, executive or iudlclal oflUcra of a
l-fetate.". Thoy dcArif intlude, do fir U oxceuUvo officers
t:?vJ?ri,f?Ii^4,ytrftptfT$i*Mfc**4.ijW>J?jUy kuo ,-n
by the proper description of State otlkcra or officers of
State, in one sense, and In ? popular eqnsp, the descrip
tion, executive offloeiB of .m H - atn. Is applicable id a weil
kuo .u citas, tbo Governor, l.teutc.uant-O vcmor, State.
Auditor, ireosuio , Scc-roiary anil .State,nITVolals proper,
who.oxoroiao oxvcuUvoi amcUous at thitioai of Oovorn
j wept . 1.* i iifliijdt?s lit :". ...st.
I am not prcpareil to a*y ibat only .?oe? pearxer btato
olilci dn come within this terra or dto> rlrUivr..uur am ,
prepared to, a* to Judicial officers of a 8tate, to limit the,
doacripUnp to Judgo- of Courts whose Juriadict'oii ex- ,
pjuda over Uio UulTod States, I must content myself in
aaylng of these officora, exocntlve or Judicial, that thoy
aro clearly wlilnn the meaning of tho law. now, cliang
uij tbo,Inquiry from an affimutivc lo a i egatlve pro
eras', auch oilicers aa asuaUy pass uuder tho descrip
J tiou municipal, do not como within tho purvlow of the
1 ?et snch aa oflleera ol cities, towns, villagoe and siilxxr
{dlnaie municipal divisions, whelbrr tlielt raucUoiia
I are executive or Judicial, or, as Is aometlmea tho caW?
wliero tho same othcer acta In bolh eapacitlca. Oulaldo of
th&JP WP sMrcarVieia'edfiajoJAs, Ajpn fpd of which is
clearly within, and tho last of wide . is clearly without,
Uio purview ol these- clr useh, we find In each of theao
Statos a host of officers w.uw status Is In somoway to be
determined. Il la imposaiV.a hire to prooood by way of
aunpiorati.m. aid to ell.u Milbdi by nsrB? all tl,o i. ?1.0
iMlfitlinf^no?sll ?fu?^Lo'droexyinfea. All that
can bo doqu Ja to establish oomo.flxcd, rules. I foel tho
neceitliy Of Ctrcumsp^t'ltJu\ herd (n da) lug who are In
cluded within tlio chmrar-eptun:i ntrathc.r tlean In aaylii?.
who aro iiol included, for wlioroUieroIs doubt, aecordtng
te lhu ruk> of aonitrucUnq yvnlch -Ifta, bcepireferred lo,
that'doubt must bo aolved in favor of, rather than
against, tho I lgbt of Ibe voter, Tbo uxclualon |a all com
prehcualve as u time, snd applies not only to those wlio
wero In office when tho lebeUlou ecmmebcotl, but to Iboeo
who held the prohibited offices at soy prrvlouW ame, al
though they may bare ceased to bold such cfSoe an in de
finite number of y?ars prior lo tho rebellion. Tt It found
ed on the I .ei of a breach of official trust, dne to tho
State as the anther er demor of tt-.o trust Ir is founded
on tho Mca of a breacM ol trnetnotartalun "merely from
alleclanro as a tfiti tonbbt duty to the b'tale lit a Idirect
offl.ial reiatltm to Uult'HUlr, anil UlroUari that to tho
Federal Oovernmefit. Mo lor as thl*'act designates by
name the persons who -violated such a trust, It Is that
clan? to whose Veerang tho treat I* especially 'ciOufidMa
that It to any, -the peieoh? who were elolbed with tho
leghflatlvtc power, where.-aa' In this lnttaoco,' there la a
co^rSu^tm, 'l'r?tn??oaab?d IrTftnd the'lneiefltdte elaa?
by the rulo of asslnailabon-. t?o' act) them,'tn this law,
aWtr?te 6f excluifton aa' tc thb tbreu ?teat Deratrtment*
of sf staua LrailtTatlt^.'?udlclal ?ifd ExecuUve. We see,
hirtbtr't at it to Iho LrtHsUttve T>erstrtmebt,-m?de up
ef a reulslaUve'body, coinpoved of mcmb.'r* ahd various
officers *tm?}xtatnlnrf to such a bod* SMT^^Urure, the
?s?ttejon^nr/of tbs Mgtitr WnoUbharies df tbatbody.
tb*' members, /nd 1*'notcarrltd'to fU ror^rdlaatfl ofn
bar*. . The terme bf oxclaslon -?r* nbtthb members and
dfflesv*of ifttate tiea'ktiitnrtj. Bei atmpiyxb*mitmbir?
'
the-'LexrUlaUve l^rsirttt^^^ uoonUe
hiebest cJaaa in that Department, It is safe to *?iy tho
itimefpohcyuf exclus on attachra rather to such officers
a* -ersaMltcd fqaeUons ef important tru_aj jt o pxecu
Uro sud Julloial pepsxtm'.tit tlian to toons whofo func
Uotts sod ?lutji? ?ro merely limited ?od subordinate.
1 bavo already called ottcnlinn to tbo cainpexh.oiHlvo
ueespf Uio*o exoluatou* M-to. Ilm?. - Mow, to . i-elsre
ttic'iu r(|nally comprehensive lyi-to persons, and to nay
that thoy otnbTaco all onlcorv largo and sroidl, c ndnc In
any ?' iiao wltliln Uio dcsc'lpt'ou of eaccutivoor judicial
ofUcer, who have at auy timt during llioir livcx held any
ono of these omoes, would bavo thin Inevitable result,
that In the furraation of the touautullon of a stato by Un
ui;cncy.(ifJiHuynjHoplo, alamo proportion, perhnpso
majority, of the irrost |u(t-Wjcnt and cspsblo of tlio poo
plo urnutd bo excluded. Tbrro il uo peut ci iny^eluty tu
attempting (o give construction u> these .lav.-a lu which 1
find myself Involved In aucb painful mir.-riait, 'y an lu
determining what ofBcora outside of tho classe., alrondy
? ? imalcd comowitbln ,uo J"at ran go of exclusion,
t- fcavw raid that In addition to' tbo r.lara ol officer*
ao clearly rjoratnir within Ibe terms of tbe ao' aa ludtrial
and <<xe>rritivo oftlrent or tb* Stale, and to those damn*
Which CfmprnhendTntttUa ofatera and miiolrtoil oltlrem
who ctrarlv afo not Vrl?hl p Iho terms nf fin acY there re.
main a vast numhor of officers whose nlitu* Is In some
wav defined. T'-rso aro known in popular lan'iure l?v
such terms nf >'p*rri ?tions as ergnnryvtownsblri nnd pre*
elncl'oftlrrra. 'pifdt Tjsmo b| lt"?lnn: ttiotr functions and
'lullen aro. for the most p'ri. alrictIrIoe.il. Sora?'nf
them, smeli n* snrrtfni nncl JnMlcc* of the Conrtv Courts,
haro Jlirisfltrrlrm over tbo owt'i?l ennnty: others sro re-,
ahrlctrd to Ihn sm^Urst.Sivr/JUTUJnri'j.. .
I bavo dlnv.ted 'absnrset'- lei bo*preTii?rd for rtvb of
?bese'fitsles-srhlMi will exh'blt all Ibo^o ofTicers. nnd tho
Antics whleb apport in to Ibi-m. nml tli? form of oath rc
"eroirod. I roust rn-erve for further ron?Mr?tlfin. after
Iho nhRtraotaare rnsde. th? qo'vitlnn wh"tlierni| n' firm,
or If ??Lall, what r.lisso? nf thrs?o|iVe?* ronio wllhln Ht
>1l>nuBlifl tatton. As M all rtto>r?x*r>vitlvnor Indlrlsl ntTt
eers who sro not. In popular lanTnnrjo. chararto-tird as
ronntv offlrem. ?'Incline to consider th"m n* ronihii*
under tho elowwlpUon of ovrrultvo'anel Indlelsl.iotTlooni of
he State. within the meirtto'i of these laws. I deem It
vcuper hnr? In referonco to that class of officer*. Inilfr?lal
ai* exeetiUve. who'are," by tho ruin I have laid down,
wrmnbt within 1ho ?moratVm of dlrrfranehlsf-m^nl to
llatlnfrulsh a Claas wl'"*o Cnttr* are not localised. who j
aland In direct million lo tho Write, and-who.
uiv .opinion, cannot proncrlv bo rtlBllniHliiii'ia ntec- I
ullve or ladlrlal olTieors of a Ktstot-I mean thit elaaB or
persona wlin exerrlsfr.f*T|oelalpurjlie. dn?ea rsthor In Uio
"nliirrTof noirv"lonil f^nntovrnnnt* than r/eners' end n-'ti
tlnulns nfQcJil. duty. -Tills distinction between ofllc
' rad rmnlormoht. anil betwberi an' officer nf a State hM
m as-nul qf a Stale la_w?ll rrtilillibcd. Chief .Turdler
Tflahiuan. In ft Serif, lind TTawIo Kit, rerorrnlxe* it In the
r.i?> nf W?nilp'jlf nrr^^pp. IJ?'rjl to'tiv ogktroi-'n and
r-'mslanndntiierrforkenf puUn<-lmptx)veniolTi. Tbft'nitej*.
tleti arono nnon ? sxtcHnrj, In ' Utn Constltntlon of Peno
ivlvanla. wldcb prdvtdnd *ihat tho Oovnrnor shall
appoint all ofnoera whose offless ire'establlstird br
this Const'tuUcn . or. ahall be r?tAhllnhcd liv liw.
and whoso appolnlraonta are not horetn olherwtsn
.nroTldftd for." Tho Clitof Joatlce says: "U has never
^nasrortoJn.ed..Bfti?JiVs^ what
omcra this power nfvappolotmnnb< extends... I spoat
pj olUrca created by law alnoo tho malrina of'.tbo Con
sHtiillnn. Tho word offlco Is ofvory vsiruonnel Inden
nlto Import,. Everytbini| conciruuift Ihc admlntebratlob
of jiasUcp or tbo.gtmejrll ltlWn*6lrif society, msv be sup
no'rd tolin with Jit bo msinlnROf Iho Conitltiitton. Ce
perially If tons or emolument* aro annexed 'to Uio nfDoe;
' nt thcro aro matters cf temporary and .locpLcoticcni
Ivhlchi allhoiich comnrehemlod In tbo teiTTi-relTlco, bavi
not been. Utougbt to.bc-emtraocd by the OonsUtotlun.
and when omr>S"bT Uutt*ltl a uavovbeen created tlio Loc
tnlslupj haa aomotlmes made tbo appolntmant In the law
which created them, sometimes rfvuip; the appointment
to plhora than tbo Governor, and pomctlmct cl viim tin
pewor Of removal to others, olthoturh the appolnbmcu'
Ivfaa. left to tho OoYcrnor. Tbo officers ' of whom I am
ftpcaaltitf, are often .deacrtbed In acts of AoBimbly
I by Um DAIMr of Commit-ileucm, sticb, for In
sat" ec," an ; are employed ' in tbe. laying out ol
To>lg,.,aod ..'canals.' 'sh>* C?jct wcrrtni'' of a publli
natrrrer yetralfct'theae-isjtifTriu a "doty; -or-In .olhei
words exorcise sn ofBce." 1 cannot enumemto all o( tin
I'.Mnf lovincuts uiuler Stato authority whlob'.io'my opto
lo , work nt) drtfrancMf-inpnt ;I will nsme soino bj
way ol lllmsoaalova) .?is:.U ?r?i of Oommlaslonors ot ,
l*U'dlo WorkvDb^mnriTf :<toto Asylums, Visitors or]
<lste TJntvcrsiUes. Directors of State Penitentiaries
Stato Directors of flanks or other corp 'rstlons, Hi>ecl>?
''oromlaalon''rs or Agenta sppoluto<I by tbo Uovomor <-t
other stato snthorlty to perform special dull ?, as Ex
imlnora of Danks, Notaries of the Public nud Co mls
tioncrs to take acknowledgments of dcods 'I lia rule
laid dnwrf, and these fdlnsbrsitona-wll), perhaps, bo sum
cleat to drtemilne.who eoinoflplhtn its opcrsUomi.
Tbo noxt illaTln.'illrtDB ciffiVto Is founded on Uio oath
ofuro. The oat a as liieidoartal to the oflleo la not men
liemAd to Ihn ffrst disqVlBllfj lug' clausa, but the olnct
.tu inc. "Titirlii'tDo second dtausn the otUllt maile ;to t*n
tor sa a neceaary clcrmoni In. order to work disirnnrbiso- -i
meut, aud ft la app'led to tho same clas ch of offieen
namni tn tbo-drat dauto; and also to others not namoi
In tho first clauao, Uiat is lo say, officers of lliu TJntloil
Slates. It lssn oath to support the C luaUti.Uon of the
United States, and It la clearly prortd. d by ibis clausi
that If. this oath haa been taken by a raeicbor of a Statt
U'k'iBl.'tiirc, or by an execulive or Judicial oilt'>)r of on>
Ii Slats, than; such person vi nb ting that oath andoninvHiu'.'
I to InsurrocUos shili bo diifrsnohlsed. i hero la sou.t
obscurity in thrift clauses'and room for doubt, wbsihcr !
dlaqusUncation uudcr I .o fliflt clauao - would srlso In till
case of a member of a State Legislature ot auy executive
or iudldat officer of any MUte who had net uken Uio oalli
to ?'i]ipc.tt the, CViUBlllutloii cf th,i Uulted Males. |
I lorfnti^ to tbo"opaion-Uril Uili "baUi is put sa nn es.
bo tisi tl'.tiw. the broich of -Ucb, by to- nrrrctton'
s^talhsrtlio fcnltod ni?tes, v^Ule- tho trnsf imposed b>
It upon the ofQeer. cBnt thi"friau?o, so far as the oxecu'.
live or Judicial oulosls of a 4ltsto aro conenrued, doer"
not enlarge tho claAa, sulijcet to dUfranohlsement. Tbe
! .iffln.it breaking tho oeth WbtcU/vrorks dlalranclilstmcnt
I oiurtaliiilafvSj juiUfltJ?ir^?ieci?ljj WBlol-juf a iii-te, nc
tttf^ffi^ -fSr 'K
the ConslltnUon of the Uulted States tola oath it io-.
quired to be takon by tbe momber- of tl-.c sevoral Slab
t< i fsU'ureii, and an oxecuUvo and Judlrlal ofQcem, both
ot llarvJUnUed-J^rfisJsVld oilhujarerAl Stutcs. and to
those teu htatce. the samo oath waa required ai to mem
bcra of tho I^igUlatore sud Uio executive and judicial
offloers ol Ihotjtate.
This brings mo'to tho quesUon, who I? to be consular-'
1fi?) ^ rJfib*,qnlt.wl '.Ute^^ttip11,4, ^tomt t
the clBiiso under consldrraUon T Oero tbo tenu otn ei
la usod In Us most gjneral csuso ami without any iiuall
] cation as uwlslaUvq, or pxccn|lv.o,or Jueiciai.and 1 Udnk.
as hero nacd. It was Intended to comprehend military ar
well as civil officers of tbo United States who bad laker
, tbaCTts.'tibed oath. Inasmuch aa tho Tio.aUon of the
crdna):qalti an.i tbo oHicial tnut haa retaUun to fealty to
i-the-United Ststcsi wbii-h Is broken by rcbolllou airains,
the Util led tatos, the reason ta apparent for including at
omecra of too United States, and for niakiug too dlstnth'
cldscmont moro general and comprehunelvo as to them,
?t?ndln,-, as they do, iu moro direct relation aud lru?\ to
tho United suites Uian Uio ofUcers of a hUto.
I now como to consider what Is tbo meanliig and scope/
of tho dlaquallAcatloii arising upou that jiart of the oath
which requires tbo perron lo stato that ho lias not en.
gaged to ltieurreotton or rebellion oaalni.t the OnlUd
a U ti sjor tftv.-n aid and c* rafort to the suooiics t hen of. 1.
must hero repeat, what bas been said before, that to wot*
I d^tiallncaiacrn two elemenls inust coricnr:.l'trat?Hold
,ta?BcS!h?^
United.'tales; and tocood?tnt,u^jup to rebellion against
ahoOnilod States, or fttvlug alii or comfort-to' their ene
mies...It th these must not only concur, biitlhoy must
ooncurto tbo order of tlmomsnUoued,-- First, theofBcor
and the-oath,-and a^ftorwsrds engaging In rebellion or
giving aid knd c^olnfurt A peiaon wno haa held on outer
' srlUdh lbs ntostiiisig of this law, and has taken iho official
oath, aod who has not' atltoivsarUs partfaipated in * re
bellion, may safely tako Uio oath ; and so, too, tbo person
who haa lully partlcljijlcd in Iho rebellion, but has not
ptlrrr thereto field an Cifllct- and taken the ufflcialoaUl,
may with safely take the uaih.
My duty Is simply pce.of ?onstriicUon.. 1 do nut deem
^lttpJlKit to*;r^tuuon,afly qnoAUou Of the' cull*litui:i.li
fpssyaVaWSK otxLo Bt^^SS It MfWHSl n.rth?
[ surpose of construction,- tSibi Congress das iniposcd
ucn an oath, it ia not only allowablo, but Imperative,
I that I keep In view Its lasauiiUal charectorisUce. It Is
something more than a legislative act in drrogaUon or an
existing right. It be. In effect, a law which lakes away an
I oxisllOR right os a consequence of acts douo at a prloi
Urao, and wldch, at tho Urns they were doue, cntaihd m.
such couaequencca. Iu the late esses before, tho supreme
Court of Uie United States upon tho tost path prescribed
by an act of Congress to be taken, by lawyers, to which
Uio exclusion from Ihe right to practice Ibelr profus-,
alon su mado to arise upon prior participation in the',
rebellion, the Court aay : "Aa tho oath prcHonboti
canuoT be" taken by "Ui>sd parlies,' tho act, aa against'
Uiein,'operates as sf legisluiivo decree of perpetual ct
cliitdou?and.excluaipn from any of obo professions or
any orrlto ordinary arocaUon.-. Of Uro fqr post conduct
can be. rogardod in po aUie/ Ught than aa puniaUmcni
for auf h confiuxt, The oxacUdn Of,' the oato la tho mode
? rolled tfsr'a*i'ertaiiirjR?Jl-.? ixiiU?? upVitl Wbohyth* aci
is luteudod to operate, and tostead.Ql lessening, lncreao?a
lts e.bJ?U,lnah"ft'cb'ararleKn 'All cilocurteh'--, of this kino
portase of tho nature of billa of poina and ponaUi.a.'
lin. (Vvtu-t further say f *Tlio dopriralldn ol any rights,
civil or poliUcsJ, piorlously enjoyed, may bo punish
monlt tlio'circumstances attending and tbe causes of tin
deprivation determining this fact.' The Choractortstlca
ot this rtau,o of thq act aro iqurijora triupspocuve, pens,
?nd punitfVoi * tlf rxiarte there can;be no nuuUon aa U
the rfile ol'eeriktHrdtlon vrntch bl' harA'fd be appltod.
fbose who are nxprcsajy bu)ugbi,wHhin lts| oporatloui
'canmit be saved from-Its oi^jitloha. Wiere, from the
gonoraUtv ol terms of doscrlpUon, or lor any
other reason, a,l:Y%asonabte doubt aiiies, tho,'
doubt Is to bo resolved against Uio operaUour
of the .law and to favor of tbe- voter. Whsr.
icls-.toen, wiitiiri too inxanliig of tba llff, make a part)
gU'lWOTengaging 1ft itiaiirreertori -or 'rebellion against
Ihe United btat. a, or giving aid and, cornfor t to the ont
mit* thereof] Tbo langusge hero comprehends not
only late rebellion, but every past rebellion which .has
happened to tho United htitas, Bo, too, It comprehends
. every iotolgn war to .vtUlch Ibe United bUte. has at kny
Unie been enga . cd. Tboflrat part of the sentence covers
Ji.i c**p ol ttomusWo viar bjusU. g ta the. lorm or a rebel
'.Ion or lusurrooUon, wullo the la.tpart appuo*. to lor
lolaTtarrar. 'iho wrda: "?IvliiK' aid and. c^iuiurt to Un
toieinlc* ot tlio Unitod totes" sro tho .usine 'tssed Iu
J.'t* poiiiUtuUoual deflnlUoii of treason, and. rlbo era
nani* thereoP' mn*t bo token to be foreign enemls?.
I ; j fl 0*0 wordn, originally found in the ckrly s atutft ol
j Engbnil against treason, likve roiclved their settled-.to. -
it rv relation in Englaud and Amcricau courts. They arc
used ill thl* vnU.odt any quiliflcaUin, And wo givoUicM
full force and appllcaUon when thoy aro mado to sppi)
to ?dborenco or giving aid and comfort to forrcbrn eno
Ua war with Urcat lid taira of IHIX, and lathe war with
Mexico In ,ltM7 would, in that particular. come within
I ttil a dauae,. In lay tog dawn this : rule, X do not forgot
that for certain pnrpoaoaand In a certain suneo every,
I cltlsm In too rebel btaios during tho Ute rebellion
ta to. be considered - a publie enemy, aa to respect to
' the Ushuity of bis property to capture as a prUe of vtaT,
and Iu respoct to various acts ot Conferee.*, passed during
Iho rebeUloD, which, as co property, declare tu liability
to capture, forfeiture or confiscation, when used to aid of
ibo lato rebrJlioiL. But whenever,t la any.of theao acta
of Congress, these terms aid and confiscation are used in
any oilier than the common.> rocelvod acce]rUUon, some
qnalitlcaUon or description Is added to make thorn ap
ply to lb* rebellion. - NoverUielc.s, although I am
strongly Inclined to think tost the aid an . comfort here
moniteur** 11(0111(1 abrkrUy be confined to Its ockno wlodged
legal lnlerprclairofii' 1 tili not q jlie' f.repired to say that
Congress may not have used It as applir?blo to Ibe rebel
lion, I shall, therefore, allow It duo wcTShllK tlio next to
qutry ia giving oonstnioUup on th* clause now to be eon
Bldcrcd. :. il.il' i 1 y '.
Wo are now to Inquire what Is meant by engaging,l?t
Insurreotton or rcbulilon sgaluat thv United Stalest Tne'
for?a of the term 'to engage" carries the. Idea of act.ko'
mtliir stiau \iararVo conilnet, an P of vvjluuiary ratr.br
than oompul pry icUon. aake, as an tuatance, a rebel
?old:or cciiireJled to serviec by force of ronscilptloi :
lake sasnotli?? ahalAnij*. ane^ekse of a alave, wtt9,'t>7
toe command of hit master or by military order, has
served In the ranks- or aided in tho conatruaUotr ef
military works. It would be an abuse of language to
hold-that to these instances, too parties hxve e.'gaged to
-eb-l'.ten within ihe toeanlng cf that ?ord as used In
law. lint while In rrry pplrdon a conscript or alave
ioreed into the- raTtk* 'or ovlicr military servleo
U ncrt luclnA a, (t dpe* cot follow that -other
ilsaac* -Uia*J the%?- who actually' lolled war aud
vohmtarlly Joined th* iAnks ef reb -ls are 10 bo excluded;
takxrj?f Uto bs clear that In tho'aense of that law persons
may Ekre emmiitej ft ttbeJlton -aidioct havuigsttoally
lovfed war or tat^ ii rarcdi.' A4 tow whb, to legislative
or othtn- fcOlclal'ca-ticity, war* trngiWexVln futtberanc* of
c.-mm.-ifi rmtawitil' purpose,' or persens "who, In \holr in
dividual capacity, dona any.nycxt set lor tho purpose of
W. tAtlng tiro' teljeifiorr; mat'trtll be said in too mean
tog sjH thai faw to nay* eagatfed In rebellion. All persona
who. iliirlmr rebellion, aetqd In an nllrlsl rapadty
where Iho duties of officer iirccosarlly hsil rclatlo-* to
tho support of tlio r?bellion, auch aa members
nf rcliel T.cglalahiron and rebel CoroTcaa, and rebel
Convnnllnna, and rebel diplomatic agent* of Iho rebel
fnnfedTBrv. or riich ntbcr officials wlin-p duties more
e aperlillv stinerlalncd lo tin support of Ihp rebel reuse,
must he hehl to come, within Ilia tcmia of exclusion. Of
fleen In those rebel Stats*, who. during tho re' elllm,
'ilwharqcd official datier, not Incident lo war, hnl In pro
wirnt'mi nf order and 'idmliilstaflon oM-.iv. aro not lo l?o
'considered n ; Oioreby engibring In rdw'lllnn. Tho In
terests of humanity rnqulm auch odlccrefir the ?H>rform
snen nf alle1? nnVld conduct l'? tilno of war oe InBiirroe
llnn. an well aa tn tlino of poarc, and the iierfnrmanco ot
?Hell duties rnn novo? 1)0 con?l'l"nvl criminal. I cannot
brierr nvself to the cnnclnalnh that Contrresa cnuld havo
?nrant that Midi rnrelr civil anil rn.ca.narT ofucorn In
vn]r?.l (|i?. Inrtliibent In the ?lt'H nf inPiirrnrtlnn. Nnth
int? bnl III* mnnt e07cnt lanmiar/e. Mien as wws used In
itie raw! oath for htwvnrn. rouM minlre?t auch a purnoa*.
The f*inrcnin Cnnri, In cnnafri?|ne the feet oath, and In
refpren.vt lo Ibo clauao to which I bavo alluded, uses tbla
lan-ninro.
Tim tnlr-1 elans* ann'I. s lo the soeVlna. aeonnlanco or
*xnrc.,n* not only, nf niQcen rreVnd foe the ourpn?o of
mere effectually carrvir ; mi hn?UUIIc?. but also of any
nf thfajfl nfrloea wlilnh at, r.i.|0.lred In overv cnnimanllr,
. ediefli-r In |?vn nr war. fer Iho administration or Ina
lien and *h-nrenenmtlnn nf order." I And on siidi pnr
rw)?? in IK* iw aif any of the tennaof the net now motor
enn'lden'lnn. I n'n nrcnrdlnely or opinion ?bal holding
a ?lni?'e Indicia! nllee. or nt''n- px*oiillvnomco,orpiibllo
"miilnmie>il aa are nf nnrntv civil ehara-tor. such aa
enitntv nffleea. miiiiMtral nlWen. and nil ntheranf llkn na
'urn wl.Jeh were iin( croete,| for tho piinvmn nf more
efVi-ernallv cnrrvlnrf on hn-l|l|tlen, ard which did not In
volve the norfnrnianen of duties ovnrnnslv In furtli-ranco
ef rebrl'lnn, do not come within Hin meanlne- of Ibis part
nftbn natlt nr ftv on the Incumbent tho imllt of outpo
int In tbo rebellion. 60 much for Ihn official participa
t'nn.
I now rente In what amointa hi Individual oartleina
Mnn In tho rdiolllnn. In tha attempt In arrive at IhB
ei??u>a nf |ieranna nr nf nets Intendnd to ho cotnnrohon
'e,l In tho mal'er nr cnxiqlnu In rebellion, wo mint
lore ?lim r .rn\*->l In Iii* anhtael mitl?r. iindonnteAiv. d
Hiouiili every rebellion arrnlnst tho United Hi<vr ta com
neelicndod. It In the lale rebellion which Minent, if nnl
ilfneMher. can Un atld tn lio tbo nrnoer aubtec.t matter.
\ rebellion w??|ch, extended over cl*von Slates of tho
Frlon, imVircins morn nr l?sa a million of tnelr rennln,
vintlnu'iie for morn tban fonr vcaro. and malnt?lned bv
t vast mllllw attthnrltv. wh ich an tn all th"n? poooln
'nra Ilm? end s? lo mnnt of lh In during IIa cnnllnnauo*,
*xchided them from all protection under tbo bw.nl Gov
ernment.
The obligations of allegiance, when thru soparated
frnm tho enrreapondtna; right of protection. *nd the
tiroach of that alia lauen, aro neeosa-irily modl&o<l nuddr
mich rlrcnmr.tances. Tno ohlhratlon ta les- stringent,
and a breach or that olillgqtion teas reprebomlblO tban In
eAne? or tompor?rv''or local lunarrectlon. 'Nor tnu t wo
orgot that throughout thc*o rebel States there were lan:e
Classen of their populations more or leas opnoaed hi tbo
r bclllnua movement, and who Word yet more or less ne
ecjaaruy Involved In IIa rrapnort.
I have already sail that tho language uactl fn thla act
.ta to participation, carrlaa tho Idea or voluntary parUcl
iiatlon, an I I am satisfied that thoso considerations,
rowing out or Ihn natu.-c of tho r.tbe:l on Induced Con
n-a to iisn tho word ''en<rage,"; In the place of invotun,
tary par Iclpatlon. When an inatirroction, by lia con
s' nnauco and power, ttkos tbo form of a tic fiel?
.rovornimmt, and prescribes und 00 oroca b\ws over the
nenplo within lui territory. Individual rights and obllga
10ns tintlorgo an inovllabla modlQcation. and tho rigbt
tUI and dlspUtoed attthontv, when It again cornea into
' lsco, must. In a measure, aeoimmodatu IIa action to
drenmsbtucoa, and conaldcr many thlngn oa rightfully
lone, which, in a mere insurrection, would havo do color
if legality. Tbla principle la recognized by all elvi lu.ml
.latinna, has been especially enforced in every land by
Atatuto and by tho decisions of tho court early in tho
eelgn ol Henry the VII. Obedlenoo to tboifs facio gov
tnmcnt. established under a usurping monarch, nna
*>eeu held not tn tuvolvo a subjoct to the rrullt' or trca
wi to the lawful King, airing dno weight to tho~0 well
.wtabllohod principles, I proceed with the iurmlrr. Tain '
>f opinion Uiat sonio ilircct overt act doue with Intent to
ttrther tho rebellion la neccaaary to b<ing tho party
vtthln tho proTiakm and meanuig ot this law.
Mordy disloyal sbntlmonta or exprcastona ara'not suf
IdrnL TboVcrson applying for regia I ration U not re
quired to clear hiinsjlf f om the taint ol disloyally. The,
meaning of Congress h aro becomes yet more ?vident
vhen. In tho last clauao ol the p o-cribod oath, ho la rc
iulrcd ' to swear that ho will faithfully su port tho Con
#.Ututian,'vbdy the law! or tho lltlrod statu, and wtll to
bobeitor'my ibillly, ?nrauragoothera'-ae to do. This
lartor tho oath la hot oxculpst ry. bllt drorolsshiy. It
looks o tho fa'uro and not to the pa?t| and-the pnrposr
I here < nlfcat to omit aa to iho right to vote the dis
IiiallDcahou from tbo right to ozorclse office Mere ad*
it common hu anity abd charity cannot bo considered
is Involving tho party in partlclnfiUon In tho rebolllon
>o, too, are torccd contributions by tho rebel aa.horllica
>r tho compulsory payment at tax ? In aid or the rebel
caum ; it wonld involve tho person and It must w?lk dis
|ti-l flcatinn under thla law. Voluntary contribution In
'."urllirranoo or the rebellion, or aubaoriptlon to iho rebel
inana/ and oven organized contributions of food or cloth-,
trig, or nee-raary aupiillea, except tf-a etricuy aanluury
cliaractrr. aro to be classed with acts which disqualify, it
Tho rrlgtnal act contalna no provision oa to tin msu
uor and time for holdlurt tbo election of delegates to tho
..-onvcr.tloi;,'or ratification of tho conshtutlon framed by
I'^hst convention, or lor other purpoaca. '
Sj{ Tbo find acction of tlio aupplcmental net provides thai
i reglatrallnn of voters aboil bo made before tno prat of
icutomb r. 18G7. Tbo fourth and aubaequent aco
dona provide Sot means by which thla ' ref^straUon
is to bo effected. ' Tho Commauding tb-neral Iis '
llrictnd t> appoint ae.'.many, boarda of rtgistradon
'aa mav bo noccsaaxV, oon?taOU of Uiroa' loyal n<n.
i?leaia*^^ 'rHaT?* return'tcrnta "of
vot?s. Ust.pf votai and of parsons Oloctad aa dele
gates by. a' idarauitx of votes) oast at said eloctlon: and
upon reccinu 'i tha said, returns eha'l open tho same,
aacertala tho iiorsons elected as delogateV, according
lo returns of tbo officors who c?nda?tod sat., eleo
tlon, and rosko proclamation Uurtof; and If a majority
of vole., given ou that quo?lion shall ho lor n cou v, n taon,
the Codi tn aiid In u Ocararal, withhi sixty days from date ot
.ileclion, shall uptify tho dolegatua to assemble in con
vention at a liino and i>lace to b<i mentioned in the noti
fication; and said convention, when orgonluid, ahah nre
.Avd to ramo a cousUt?iion and civil government,' jo,
-Ording to the provisions of this act, ana the act to which
'it is aupidrmentary. When the same shall have been' so
.romod, aoid rcaolutloua shall be auhinitied to tho con
vention lor ratification to 1 peraona registered under the
provisions of this act, at an election to bo conducted by
'im.-era, or persons appointed or to bo appointed by the
Jominsndiug General, aa h or eau be f0 ro providoch and to
jo held after tbo expiration of thirty days from.tha dale
j( tho- notlco thoroof, to be given by sohl convention.'
and ret ruu thereof a .all be made to tho Commanding
Oonerol of the district.
Tho sixth section provides that alt el ecu cms hi the .
^titoa- meut! ono.1 in said act to provl o for tho more cfii
etMl 'govtmimeul of <tha rebel Btatrvi, snail, during the
0 lersttona of aald act, be by baUot, and- ancomocr*
making said rrgiatratJon of voters and conducting avid
jl.cilo.-i shall, before entering upon the discharge of their
lutlsa, take and srubavmbo to tho oath prescribed by the
let opprovtd July % 1802, entlllod"?Au act to prescribe
an oath of ?ltlee." Providctl, that If any poraon shall
knowing y und falsely take- and subscribe to any oath hi
Uila act proscribed, auch person so offending, s..d being
thctoof duly convict d, shall bo subject to tho paina,
.er.aliie.v and UahillUea which, by law, are'provided for
the' pudtahnaaot of wilful and corrupt perjury. The
latha prviscrfoed by thla act are the oathr to bo taken by
Iho poraon applying for ro?ialrauon and the oath 10 bo
taken by the persons composing tho Board of Iteglatra.
.ion. Tho duties or the Board ore to make and complete
thv> registration and superintend the elecUon. 7 , '
Tho Orat duceUott la oa to tho daUoa and powers or the
Board In iihaVlDg raid completing tho registration. The
firkt section proddes that the Commanding el en oral
dull cause a regietraUoo to bs made of tha citizens of
ihn United HUtos twenty-one years of ago and Upward,
icatdenl .in oacn county or rsvrish In Ihe Btate or States
included lu nia district, whi. b registration ahaU indude'
only thoso persons who are quad hl cd to vote for dd ?gales
oy the act aforeaild, and who ehidl have taxa err'and sub
1 cri bed to. the loUowing oath or affirmation, u By this
oath tbo person apply tug for registration must swoar or
?fiirm to ovcry qnadifloaUon provided for by the original
act. Tho first qutstlon arises hero Is, whetho any other
aath can be required of the person apnlyln for rrgutra
'ion. or any 01 tn can bo administered to any other par
Hon or persons totrar'ing Iho qualinoatlon or tho applicant
'ay rh'? Board of ncglstiatlon, Tbo'Uxt clause ol this first
-tochon provides as follows 1 "Which oath or arfiruuatiou
iuiy bo sdmhaiatercd U> any rvglstrauon officer." 1 The
<?ih hero "referred to Is the oath to bo taken by tho porr
"bn appiylbg'foi-re^lanstlon.' ; . '.:, " ' ; .. :i !
Ihave vsry csrefmly" iixoantnot aillho provisional' 01
dus sot and I cast find do authunty for any os h to be
ak>m by any oui touching (he" duatUQcailfonardf the ap
.illcanl for r?glstiadou, out only this oath : I am d - arty
>f opinion that any other touching the qudhacaiUeaas or
bo sppllcani would be extrujpuiciai and without auUion-i
y and tb? fatso awdarlnp/ could not bo asaigned as perju
y upon Fueh unauthorlzod oath and especially 1 a pro vis 1
10 Ui n ,1 xtb exx.niou above quoted winch declares .what
jsaaa ' swoarlng sbaU amount to pertu y ls.ezproaiOy
dmltod to any oath tn this Act prescribed. In arriving
d this' coadualou, 1 liavo given due Weight to that pan
af tho Orat section of tho Act which declares that the
.csjtairatiou shall include only those persona who arc
jtuUOed to vote for dolcuatca by tho Act aiotosald, and
nbo shadl Lave token aud subscribed tho following oath
' or ?illnnatlon.
il.'If wo road these words fur themselves, without regard
.0 tho other prvvii ore* of the Act, the lmprosslotalls made
bat two things must concur to authorlxo tha reglatia
.ion ot the applicant : First, That ho actually po?s. saea
ho qudification required by Iho ort Inal Act, and find
.hat he U required by this oath to swear to every pns'oi
dusaiqualiUeSUona, ahd that no suthorilr1 is anywhoro.
j;ivtar to sticr upon any other Inquiry faAo Bis qusiiilca
liou or to admliuator any olabor oath to him, ok any oa h
m any other person touching his irusliOcaUonj ?nd that
ola ouUi, and his oath alouo, la punish od with pcrjory.
it is Impossible to rvalst tho couaudon that .the
aath Ilsen Is tho sole and o.,ly teat of the quailUca
.lon of tuo applicant. When, therefore, a person spa
abcs to tho bcalrd fur regtati atluu,. tho power of tue
,'aoatd M confined to tbo admtidstratioo of tho prescribed
_jjtlh, sud If tha applicant. Ukea that bia name must go
up.m tho regia try ; 1U0 boartl cannot enter upon'the I
luiry whiithur ho has awoni truly or ndsuly; that inqhlry
must be reserved to the court which tuay afterworus
uavo jurisdiction to try him ou an Indictment for perju
ry. Next tcthodnties of tho bea d, alltw the raghuratiuu
is completed, thoy aro to superintend tho tloohon and
.nako ictnrn of tho votes, list ot votai , and of the per
.tona en ded to ihe Comtnaudlng Jcneml. It Is very
clear, from basso provisions, that In superintending Uiose
uloououH tha duty ol tbo board Is to receive tho'votes of,
.bo'persons wuoso naknea aro up for regiaLruUon. and to'
reject aU others.- 'l hero Is no provision any whore .to
Surcharge, or fdsify. or to add a single nsma to the ro
giatraUon, or to erase a dogls namo which appears
Bjtotfit .-.
i i'al
Ihe Dut and Fimancxb or Qeoboia,?In
closing a loiig rcaunio of. tho 'dobt and finance3 of
Uoor^ia,' thjoi'?pril fiumuor ol Jfurn's Merchant?
Magazine Bays: *J,-i ' /|>t 1 ># ... .
Tho probablo resources of tho Btato .Treasury
for tho current year (18G?-G7) aro oatimatod at
$?c?,2Va.05, And tho oxponditures at $879,00?.(W.
I ho 111 como from each eourcu i? thus ?atiroatod?
gorieral tux. 115 ..bOO, tax on banka ahd railroads,
each, tvOw, ana on f..icigu inAursuaa agoncioa,
?10,000; tax on liquor ualci,", ^ fcO.OOO,
diVidouda from AUantio and Uulf ^lrotf^ZO.OOO,
aamn not esmlnrfs of Woetoru and ?twntio Itail
Ttud,' naaflOO. Tho dlsbuToOlneirts 'includo
1100,000 for tho AHaombly, ?70,000 for tlio.
civil eaUbllahmont, and ' *J07,ooo for lntoroat
on tbo ptibllo debt. Thoro is nlau ?ncludod in th5
?jsUnilop ;Of diaiburacmouUi ?80,000 for tho pay
ment of temporary loan; and ?i0G,cXl&.0G.for un
drawn balan?ai of old appropriatloa3s^-4bgothor,
?1172,805.00 not bolougihg to th? C?tteilt year, laaT
ine tho aottutl neccasary exponeea of tho Btato at
W?l.OOO.
aVrom tho oxhibiU abovn givon, it ia qm to appa*
rout that Oeorgl? in rapidly roooTorin'g from tho
i roulratio.v causod by tho hi to hoaUhUaaY A BUkto
that la ablo to ralso ouoh a roronuo ao ia hero oati
mated, from a populaifOD of loan than .a..million
aouht,. two-tlftha tho number only Just' omtrejcU
from tho eV-flAltloa Of slavery, lu A BUre) toatof
fliiar.clal vitality. -Ni further loana aro wantodj all
old accounts aro ?iq?ft?fttod, and onoo again tbo
two aidoaof tho pubbo lotlge^irrib?l^o<t. I .nabi
CUIlltENT TOIMCM.
Tlio London l>Yectalor rcporln a nimor that Mr.
Sewaud iu "negotiating for (bo purcknao of all
British Ainonoa from tbo Polo to forty degress*
north latitude, and from the I'acitlo to the
Canadas;" and Lozd Stam Bl in said not to bo
avereo to suoh a traosfcr. l'bo Spicfalor Ibtro
upon remarks : "If Mr. Hkwatid baa mado any
aucli offer, rro trust Lord .stani.v.v trill romombor
that tho owner of tho Amen?.m Pacific seaboard
will always bo tho most formidable onomy India
could have." Whother or not thoro is any truth in
this rumor, it In of courao imposulblo to say. Wo
surmise, howovor, that it in nothing more than a
canard. Since tho Hussion purchafo all tho wits
in Yankoednm, and. it would scorn, some ovon out
side tho pale, iiavo been at work, conjuring up now
plantations, to bo bid olT by Mr. Rewadd. To bo
sure, thoro is some oxctiao for hie covoling tho
Wont Pacific coast, for hn wants tho right of way
to Walrnssia.
Sunday was a very hot day, and yontorday more
no. Of thin, howovor, wo hove no right- to com
plain, om thin has unquestionably been > of tho
IrmRoat nnd latfl't springs wo have i known.
While this has given us dwollore in tho i.i?,T a very
ogrcoab oatmosphorio condition, wo foor ouroouu
try frionda aro not oqually conlentod; for while tho
nights woro cold, and thus rotnrded tho growth of
tho infant cotton plant, tho groan, thanks to tho
copious and froquontly rocurring nhowprn, ban not
Buffered nndor a nimtlar nrrcst of dnvnlopmont;
and wo nro in dally expectation of rceoiving long
lottcrs from tho intoriT full of loud lamonts, nnd
bristling with tho woful wit about fino orops of hay
In tho cotton flolds, and covert allusions to snake
bites, and other kindred subjects, well kuown to
our cotton plantern, for havo thoy not boon the
rognlarly rocurring thonors of wit. well worn, ovcry
summer during tho last ton decades ?
Qonornl Subb is getting a very unenviable no
toriety, in connection with tho Boom aud Bur
batt c?nes. Tbo Now York World, a fow days ago,
pronounced tho so-called Boorn Diary a lame
furgory, manufactured to order by sorao news
paper corrospondont. This chargo, in our opin
ion, is sustained by excellent circumstantial ovi
loncc. Hiding sixty milos thsA night aftor tho
aasaasination, whon ho bad brokon his log jump
ing off th? atogo at tho thoatro, and tho "brokon
bone tearing his flesh at overy stop," can hardly
be called a very probablo story, ovon after all tlio
circum!>tano6B of dancer and urgency aro takon
into consideration; aid that thou ho should havo
stopped; bot to havo bis log splinted and band
aged, but. to boo what tho nowBpapers said about
him, and to mako ontrios into his diary?is, to say
tho veryloast that can bo said, passing strange.
Now, wo soo that "General" Bakeb sayn Sirs. Htm
satt confessed to him "her complicity with tho
conspirators, bo far as tho intoi dod abduction was
oOncerdod, but affirmed that she reluctantly yield
ed to tho urging or Booth in aiding' too plotof
assassination." Tho. Now York lime j very porti
noutly aeks why bo did not testify to this fact on
tho trial of Mrs. Sub bait.
Tub following from tbo New York 7?me?, of Fri
day, whUo not as yet applicable to this latitude, may
servo tho useful purpose, of avortin - ouch a conjunc
ture : "Tho unusual punishment of a fine and one
month's imprispnmont, was yeatorday imposed by
Justice Uowmiu, at tho Court of Bpeoial Sessions,
upon a Third Avonuo Railroad Conductor, who
was found guilty of assaulting and ojceting from
his ear, a boy-pasaongor, who rofusod to yield his
seat after he bad paid tho full faro. Wo trust that
this exemplary, penalty will not. bo without its
warning effect upon the class to which tbo prison
or belonged, many of, whom, by their rudeness to
pasfjengory, havo disgraced their employers and
afforded much cause for complaint on tbo part ol
thO pnhlic. In tho oaae under consideration, tho
fact that tho conductor wished to find room.for a
female. . He hold that the yielding of a Beat was
entirely a matter of courtesy, and took ocoasiou to
make some suggestion a to tho fair sex, in oonnoo
lion with this matter, which are of a timoly char
acter." ".'
Boston ia a ohriatian town, and has a. Christian
pooplq ; it is in fact tho too to tale at olty on this
mund?uio sphere. Tho vorv smell.of Monongahela
is a penitentiary offence ; how slrango and at the
e?mo timo how sad the reflection Induced by a re
port from that godly oily, that ''there ie.no>
diminution of arrests' for' drunkenness in
Boston,- since "tho closing of the Bar-rooms"
by legal -process. ; Tha Now York 2Tmes,
eoatraiiUii this ipicture of ..the Puritan city'
with Paris on Sunday as roconlly portrayed by its
correspondent. This, too, during tho carnival
times ot tho Exposition. Ho says: "Neatness,
ordor, deconoy aro every where ; and if there is
anything else in Paris, it does not mako its
appearance in public. Peoplo come ont by tho
hundred thousands?all the liquor shops of Paris
aro opoi. ; thoro Is no Maine Low ; tho supply of
liquor is unlimited, and not ono person .is seen
drank." Darkest night, whore sbonld bo greatest
light.- j .
M. EMn.E OrAABnt.y appeslod against tho Judg
ment of the Correctional Police Court, which had
aertenood him to 600GT, fine (this was hia socond
conviction), for holding up tjo Government to
hatred and contempt in an artiu}o in bis journal
La "LvSerli. Tho ?ppoal, which came on before
thoVJour Imperiale, has' Just been 'dismissed with
cents, and ecmseqnontly tho Judgmont of the
towor Oo art ootiflrmod. The article for which
he v was prosecuted,, wan a. sort of comment
ont the first judgment, in .which,, according
to. tlio, Cvurt,, tho samo offences woro re
peated. Tit .tbo preamble to tho present
iontehio the ' Court finds' that, being condemn
ed for having"'excited in his first article
hatred and oontcmpt against the Qovornmont, and
having stated in his second article that bo was
condemned for speaking tho- truth, ho reproducod
.all the assertions contained, in hie spirit. He de
clares that truth finds no favor under tbo prosont
00 vorn ment, aud that it iu by servility pooplo gain
all thoy'waul; that if dangers aro pointed out to
tho a'ovorrimon t the person who does so Is charged
with having occasioned thorn, and iu oondomnod;
that flatterers only are loaded with favors, whore
ae the champion of truth incurs nothing but so
vorj'y, calumny, porsooution, condemnation, im
prisonment and exdn, olo. ....
M.Gi'rardin announced his intention boforo tho
case came on of appealing lo (bo Court of Cessa
tion If tho Cour Imporialo decided against him.
. Our rpadors piay not bo aware that thoro ia, at
this timo, a fierce war raging in the Kingdom of
Massachusetts, .or more p-operly speaking a whis
Vdf r'obollibn. 'Milton eomowboro oaks tho quos
tion: "Why should wo affect a rigor contrary to
'ho manner of Ood and of natura?' That quea
fat m has often boon asked, and never moro beautl
.oily Uiau in Fbanhjh's celebrated apologno or
tbo Lastern Patriarch and his heathon guost,
1 whom ho oast ont becauso he did not worship tho
trno pod. The tord thon rop.oved him, saying
that h o bad suffered this bid man for ninety and
nine years, g ovo him food and raimont, and yet
> ABBAHait'eordd not give him shelter for ono night.
I But all the parables of Arabia could not mako a
Puritan .tolerant. Massachusetts has run mnch
on tho, antl-liqupr law, and ovon, oetreohioe hor
long-tried aud faithful ox-Oovornor Ajronxw, be
cause ho rofuso'h to go tho wholo length of her
insensate rabatlcirm. Tho New York Htrra.d says:
"AU uro quarrelling over tho rum'bolt-e, and both
aides poli away at it, to keop their spirits up by
pouring spirits down?nemo openly and others
(Uiolr name is legion) Son tho aly,' Massachusetts I
is roeling with oxoitoment, and doubtless ore long
nono will dispute? hor title to tho distinction of be
! ing tho drnnkonest, aa woll as the crazioat, State
' ia'tho Union.*
. Ono of America's moat.popular authoresses is
Mr8..MAn> J, Hotjas, author.of " Tempest and
firms liina," " Lxxa Brrnta," Ac, Moro, than a
quarter of a million copies of her volumes havo
boon so d, and hor new novel, Tant Cakebom
Pbxdk, nd* In the press Of O. W^Oaiojctom A Co.,
wid be another hit for her lu:ky publishers.
Tho Lynchburg Republican of. tho 2tUi says :
" Tho looturo on tho Chivalry of the South? by Mr.
H. Itrvra Pouiann, announood to> oome off last
night a. the Pbllh'armonlo Hall, did not take place
for tho want of an aodieooo. At 8 o'clock, tho lec
turer appeared upon the stlgo and announood to
empty benche*s that the lecture would bo ffidaft-.
njl^j)o^*poanili',u.i it .a_u,v..m..i.. . . . Su I
MAIUMBD.
Un Thursday ovenlng. May 23d, 1B?T, at tho residence
of tlio brtUn'h fatbT, 1>y the Rot. P. T. Keith, M-. 11. ft.
ms, of Beaufort District, a C. to Mlaa JULIA O..
youngest daughter of Hicuajld Caldwsix, Esq., o(
CbarlcaUio. U. 0. *
* f The KelsUlwcs, Friend* and Acqnalnt*
anccsof Mr. ROBERT JOHDAN, Senior, and of hla lam.
My. aro respectfully invited to attend tba Timorel Berrl.
M of tho former at Bothol Oliurcb Tai? Afternoon, al
Four o'clock without further InrltatloD.
May 28
-o
09- CnARLRSTON MECnA" ICS R0CIETY ?TOO*
aro rcppcctfullv invited to attend Uio Funeral Service* of
your lato brother member, Mr. ROBERT JORDAN, flr..
at Bethel Church. TAis Afternoon, at Four o'clock.
May M 1 JAMES OUT, Beoretary 0. m. 8.
KtT MARI N LODOK NO. 2. I. O. O. F.?THH
OIBwra and Mr-mlier* nf this Lodge aro roqueaWlj lo aa?
s^mhtoat Odd Fellow's ITnll, Thtt A/t?rnoon, at3 "'dock,
to pav the list tribute of rv?iwl to our lato Brother,
ROBERT JORDAN. Thn Brntbron of Ihn Fraternity aro
rc?Tyx!ifnUy lovltod to attend.
Mar 1 O. F, T). PKITI. fleorolsry.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
tar LOST Oil srOLP.N_THE TOLTiOWTNO
THRKF. DRAFTS havo mv?'orlnn?lv dlmppoarod fron
nnr possession, and wo r*r?by canllon all nornous not to
deal In thare. aa Mr. EP3TTN bas atopped tbo paymout
of tho same:
1. Draft of P. W. PLEDGER for $183.32, aoceptorl by
OEO. rr. TNflRATl AM.
2. hnn of J. Tf. STEVENS for $08.11, accepted by
ROPFR ft RTOVF1Y.
S. Ilrilnf T. T. DWIS tor ST0.21, ercopted by OEO
n, TVORAHAM.
Mav In_F.PSTTN A ZBMANBrTY.
ter votiop,_T, TTARHIF.tt ABIGAIL BAOK,
Wife of Wit. M. H*ck, flrocer. oornnr of Lina rtreet and
"cam Lano. erive notlcn that th'rtv dar* ?fier ditto, I wilt
boromo a Rolo Trader on ray own account
Mar 28 tatlialrao
tcr butcher's. TioIitnino ih,y-ktlt,rb
will certainly exterminate thcao owta. If Its u<u> la per
sovored In. Ttnwaro ol bogus Fly-Papor, whlcb aorao
deniers koop hecanao thev can gntttfornearlv nothing.
Don't be swindled. Aak for DUTOUEH'B, which la aold
by all lire drofnrtets. lmo Hay IT
?"FINAL N0TI0E.?ALL PERSONS HAVTrT'r
dominds ' against Iho oatate of Mrs. HENRIETTA
TIEATH, lato of (*harl-ston, daco'scd will present tho
a-<rao properly atbttcd, and lho?o indebted thereto will
make payment It OTTO Tl kd km an, Eaq., 'corner
Waahlagton and Oelboun strcta.
MTLLWARD W. HEATH,
Administra.'or of lira. Henrietta Heath.
. May m . ,. , tu3.
CO- IN EQUITY?C0LLFT0N DWTRIOT.?
BILL FOR DOWHB AND TO MARSHALL AftSFTH,
AND FOR RELIEF.?OATIIBRTNE HUMPH. WIDOW
AND ADMINETTRATRIX, JOHN R?MPR, DECEASED,
e?. LOUISA J. HUMPH AND OTHERS. CREDITORS OP
MBaBUMPH iAND MART A. R. STOKER AND OTH
ERS, HETR3 AT LAW OF JOHN RHMPH, D301ZASRD.
Pursuant to an order of his Honor Chancellor Johnson
In this causo mado at the laat February sitting of this
Court, for Co lie'on District, notleo l? hereby glTon for
Iho creditors of JOHN RUM I'll, deroaaed, lo prove th tr
respoctlvo claims before me at my offloo on or bofors tba
Brat day' of Septombor nbxi B. STOKES,
0. B. 0. D.
Co mm lui on era Offloo, OoTloton District, March 26th.
1887. lemoT . March 28
SO- N0II?E IS HEBEBY GIVEN THAT
three months aller dato application will bo mads for re
newal of Oerhncata No. 883. CTTY OP CHARLESTON
SIX PER CENT. STOCK, Issued October, 1853. dated 2d
slay, 1866, and standing in tho name of W. H. QOD
FBE?.. lamo3mo March 28
? NOTICE.?I, EMILY STAATS, WTFE OF
JOHN H*.', STAATS, Hutch er, do herebV give notice that
I win become' a Free D aal or to Cub month from date.
' *' "" ' 1 '' QDXY STAATS,
May 21 tus* King Bn-eet Road.
E, M. .Wffl^i?, Esq., aa a candidate, tor HhortS of
Charleston ijnd|ciil) Dlntrlct, at tho nt^t olccUtm.
Beptomberit; fit
aaarHflBSBS. BDTTOBB s-YOC WILL PLEASE
announoa G m. A. M. MANIOAULT aa a Candidate Ibr
Sherifl at the esanlng olsoUon. A CITIZEN.
NoTcmbor 3_._stn
?- BATOHE Ii OB'S HATE DYE.?THIB
SPLENDID HAIB DITE U the best In the world. The
only (rue and perfect Dyo?h analen, reliable. Install
taneons. No dlaappoloUnciit. , No ridiculous Unta.
Natural Black or Brown- Remedies tho HI ?(focht of BtS
?yu. In rigors tos the hair, leaving it soli and beautiful.
The genuine Is signed ITtltfim A. Battteior. All other*
aril Diera Imitations, and should be avoided. ' Sohl by all
Drugglstd 'and" Pejftunore." Factory, K'o. 'fU Barel aw
stroot. Naw Ybrk: " 'J '" '
DEWABE OF A OOCNTKHPKIT. '
DeoamtwrlO' ' 1 '? ' ' ' > \jt
to- THE GRAVEST MALADIES OF; VOUTBT
AND EABLY MANHOOD.?HOWARD AfiSOOIATION
ESSAYS,' on (he Pbyalology'of the Paaalona, and Ibe
Errom; Abhaos and DUeaafr* peculiar to the first age of
man, with Reporta on new methods of treatment em
ployed In this Institution. Sanf In scaled letter en.
relopee, free of charge. ' "> ";
Address Dr. J. 8KTT.T.TN HUUOHTON,
Howard AaaoolaUon, Phllartnlpbis. Pa.
. May 20 ..... .u ,3,l\i.-|i! . : too
"?-NOTICE T )' MARINERS.?O A"PT AIN8
AND PILOTS wlahin- to anchor their ruaaeU hi Ashley
. Hirer, irs r..,u.-."?~; bVdt to ?o au iairywhere with to direct
rango of the healdt ol the SAVANNAH HAlXJIOAD
WUABVES, on tbe Charleston and BL Andrew'*.sldo oi
tbo Ashley (River s by which precaution, contact with tho
Submarine Telegraph Oabtowtll bo avoided. ! i,,;
.h.C. TUBNEB, H. M.
Harbor Master** Offloo, Char lea ton. February ,8, I860.
February?. ? ,
aWEBBOBS OF YOUTH,?A GENTLEMAN;
who'suffered tor year* from Nervon* Debility, Pre
mature Decay, and all the effect* of youthful Indiacre.
Hon. will, for the sake of. suffering hiunanlty. send jreo,
to .11 who need it, the receipt tnd ilirecOoca for making
ths simple remedy,by..whichbe muoowL Bufloras
wlshi.Rtopront bi tho advertiser's axpertenoe, oan da
so by acdresstog, In perfect oaniideneei '.'
JOHN n. ?0DEN,
April 12 3moe? ' No 42 Cedar street. NesrTortL
sW ARTIFICIAL eyes.?ARTTFICIAL hu
MAN ETES mado to order and Inserted by Dra. F,
BADCH and P. O OU O LE MANN (formerly employed by
rtoiasoinrBAO, of Parts), No. 699 Broadway, New York.
April 1? '_' ' -' -irr
? PUBLIO NOTICE.?THE DISPENS ARY OF
tbe Fourth Health District, In oh rge of Dr. J. 80 mb RS
DTJTST, ha* bean rotnoved from the City Horplt?l to Uio
south east corner of St. PhUlp and warren street*, wbaroi
patlonta'will do seen betwaen 9 and 10 o'clock a. M., antX
and 3 o'e Wck p. il-, and calls I ? ft us hsrstcforo. :
OEOBOS J. KELT.KB, M. Pi,
Hay 24 10 . i..O,tjr Btgtotrar.
?s1 n-AUTTFUL ''HaxB.^-cheVal?EiB's'
UPK Eon ' 1Z HAIB poaltivsly restore* (ray hah- to>
its original col 11 and youthful beauty ; tmparts life add
strength lo t n weakest hair; atop* its talllnfl out ah
oooe;koep* tin bead olear-; la nnpsrallalfid aal a ka'r
dressing. Bold tit all Drnggbrta and taihtrmrhle h?r?
dreaaara, and at offloe,. No.. .1123 Broadway, New
.-fork. nAUAJL a. UHKVAHKB. $f. D.
DOWOt.A MOWE,
No, 161 Hee?ntT atreel.
Opposlta Charleston Hotel.
January 1 .vlmos
<ta YOUNG LADY BKT?RNINQ TO HEB
! eouatry home, after a aojourn of a law tnmifh? in th*
j city, was hardly recognized by her frtonda. In place of
soarae, malic, flushed faoe, aha had a. soft ruby oom
plexlon of almost marble smoothness, and tnatead of
tw uty.three the really appeared but eighteen. Upon In
quiry a* to the cause of so groat a change, aWplalnhy
told them that aheosod the OTBCaB'IaN halm, and
considered It an Invaluable aoqulartion to any lady 'a toilet.
By lta uso any Lady or Oentlemon can improve their per
sonal appearance an hundred told. It la simple In It*
combination, a* Nature heraeU Is simple yet unrurpasa
edln Its offlcary lu drawing ImpailUe* lrQm,,aa>o hcai.
tog, cleanatog and bsauUfytog the skin and complexion.
, By (ta direct action pn the eutleto It draw* from tt all lia
Impurities, kindly heeling toe same, and leaylngf jha sur
face a* Nature intended It shxjuM be?clearj'ecJt! kmooUi
and beautiful Price tl, sent by Mail' or Uipress, on re.
eelpt bf an ordar, by ' ' '
w.I- CLABK'A CO., Cheroista,
No. t West Fayette btrees, byrsvmcei'N. Y.
The only American AganU for the vail* of Utoaame.
March 90 ly
THE MARION STA?;
ESTABLISHED nearly TWENTY YXABS AOO, IS*
published at Marlon, b. 0., In Ihr central' tosrtloa
oi tbe ?Krantry, and offer* a fxrorabls cadlum to Mar
chanta, DragglsU, Machinists, and all Oaaswej who daauw
to sxtand thslr buaUoac lb the* Pee Des dountry.
Par the benefit of Our advsrtislug patrons, we shall, la
addition to our subscription usa. nhlnh l. ~w.?t?r,n?
creaaing, publish and dUtribute gralcaitouidy 8o6o ?xbrsi
I conjee of the STAB, during th* tuatoeas season Una]
' Eatos of Advartltlng liberal. ""* .
.. ,., ??s?t, ^,7C7T-j. .Ti.w. /. McJO-BALL,
Norsmbar JO ^ftud. ?r^ietor.