The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, February 02, 1867, Image 4
S A? UKI) A? MORNING, FEBRUARY 2, 1867.
PIM?CEEBINGS OS" CITY COtNCH.
THLRTT-TinBD REGULAS MEETING.
COUNCIL CHAMBEE, January 29,18S7.
Prosent-The Mayor; and Aldermon R?vcneU
Wrngg, Gerdts, Small, O'Neill, Willi*, Stoitmioyor,
Olnev, Oakes, Honour, Euston. WbQ?sn, Cosgrove,
Butler, Earle, Courtenay and Pringle-oightocn.
The minut?s of tho last nioetiiiK moro read and
approved. Tho following matters wero disposed of:
Applications of D. A Ammo and others for No.
1 Liceaeus, and G. H. Abrele and others for No. 2
Licences. Referred to Committoo on Liceusos.
Application of Ciavlord & Wagiion for license to
keep lour billiard tahlos. Referred to samo Com?
mittee.
Applications of W. C. Boo, Chairman Trustees,
for renowals ol' certificates of city stock in thu
namo of tho lot holders of Magnolia Cemetery,
and of Alexis M. Foster, Irusteo of wife, for renew?
al of scrip No. 3 city stock. Granted.
i he following communication was laid over till
later in tho o vening:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS 1
' OF THE HIGH SCHOOL, J
CHARLESTON. January 26, 18C7. )
To the Mayor and Aldermen of Charleston, in City Council:
GENTLEMEN : At a mooting of the Board of Supervisors
of the High School, I was directed by the Board to com?
municate to you tho following extract from a letter ad?
dressed to tho Board by Mr. W. It. Eicgmau, Principal of
the High School, and to ask City Council to authorize
the expenditures necessary to carry out Mr. Eingmon's
recommendations.
[EXTRACT.]
"I desire to report that suitablo blackboards for the
School, will cost about ninety dollars ($90). Tho boards
will be placed on movablo and -liding frames and win
accommodate five boys in each department. Mural maps
will cost about one hundred dollars (iluO). Philosophical
apparatus con b: procured for about two hundred and
fury dollars (#250). I noed two chairs to supply the Ger?
man master, when elected; one for his Recitation lt oom
and ono tor his placo in the Chapel- The stage iu the
Chapel barely accommodates tho present corps of teach?
ers. It ought to be onlargod."
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
RICHARD YEADON, Chairman.
The following communication was received as
information:
CHABLESTON, January 20.1SC7.
To the Honorable the Mayor and Aldermen cf the City oj
Charleston:
GENTI-K*EN : At a meeting of tho Beard of Sapervisors
of the High School of Charleston, hold this day, Mr. Wm.
A. A- Deas was duly electod Teacher of tho German Lan?
guage in the High School.
Tours respectfully,
RICHARD YEADON, Chftlxmon.
The following communications were read:
CIIAKLOSTON, January 29,1667.
s?? 0ois*Pomg'enllreiyuseless, the Board ol
Fire Masters request jour honorable body to allow thom
to advertise for estimates for repairing the some.
I am also directed to hand you the accompanying re?
port of the Chief, and ask your favorable considerarlo::
of it. Thc resignation of Mr. J. M. Pundt having caused
. vacancy in tho Board, Mr. J. C. E. Richardson has beer
nominated to nil tho same. Very respectfully-,
B. M. STROBED, Clerk and Snp't
OFFICE CH IKK FIRE DEPARTMENT, 1
CHARLESTON, January IS, 1867. j
To the Officers and Members of the Board of Fire Masters.
GENTLEMEN : The Annual Inspection of the City Ware
Engines took place on tho 20th December last, and 1 re?
spectfully report the condition of the some, with thc
hose and reels. Nos. 6, 7,8 and 9, are all that now com
poso thal port of the Department.
No. 5 Engine is in good working order; has 100 feet o:
hose, most of which in in very bad condition. The sue
tion hone is in very bad order; h oso reel ordinary.*
No. 7 Engine is in good order; has 350 feet of hose lr
bau condition. Suction hose bad; reol ordinary.
No. 8 Engine ls in good playing order, and require!
some repairs; has 260 feet hose, m bad order. Suction!
bad ?hose reel ordinary.
No. 9 Engine in good order; has 280 foot of hose in bac
Order. Suctions bad; reel ordinary.
The men who compose these four companies aro color
ed, and ore orderly and well behaved, and attend to theil
duties without trouble.
In my last annual report I recommended the abandon
ment of these companies, believing we could dlspensi
with them on tho ground that their services would no
pay theexpense incurred to maintain them. Theintroduc
txoa of six Bteamers, and a seventh being about to ni
added to tho Department (two of which ore in tho Uppci
Wards), has caused me to alter my opinion on the BUbjoe
of abandoning tho four ward engines. For the Lowe
Wards they ?ill be of little use. I would recommem
that Nos. 5 and 7 be placed in tho Upper Wards, and. il
connection with Nos. 8 aud 9, not to bo used in the Lowe
WardR, except in cases of emergency.
To carry ont these suggestions, if agreed to by the Cit;
Connell, lt will be actually necessary that each ono of thi
above originas be furnished with 400 feet of new hose
and 21 feet of new suction hoso. Tho present condi?oi
of their hose and suctions render their services but o
little avail at fires, and does not compensate for the ex
pense.
I would also, in connection with the above, ask th
Board to petition Council to allow us to have ten ladder
nude, to be placed in certain localities in thc Upper am
Lower Words. Respectfully,
Your obedieat servant,
M. H. NATHAN, Chief F. D.
On motion, so much as relates to the Fire Wei
was referred to tho Special Committee on the Fir
Department, and the report of tho Chief os infoi
motion. The nomination of J. C. E. Bichardso:
as Firemaster approved.
. The following communication was read:
MAMET TT?T,T., january 16,1866.
lt Honorable Mayor and Aldtrvum.
GOTLoms : At a meeting of the Commissioners of th
Market, held this date, it was, on motion.
- Resolved, That an application be made to Council fe
authority to repair the Butcher Pens, which will coi
about ssw.
If put in order they may bo rented on favorable tenn!
there ls application for all of th-m to rent.
Also, at the some meeting tho tallowing officers wei
elected for tho ensuing year:
Winiam Kirkwood, chief Clerk.
William Withers, Assistant Clerk Centre Market
W. J. Wiley, Assistant Clerk of Upper Market
J. F. Schlrmer, Clerk of Weights and Measures.
C. J. Beckman, Public Weigher of Market street Scalei
B. H. Brodie, Publia Weigher of Calhoun street Scales.
From minutes. WILLI Ail KIRKWOOD,
Chief Clerk.
On motion, tho 18th rule was suspended, an
the Commissioners authorized to proceed with th
work. The election of officers approved.
The following communication was read and ap
proved: N
CHARLESTON, 21st January, 1867.
To the Honorable, the Mayor and Aldermen of Charleston
GENTLEMEN : At a recent election, held by the Com
missioners of the Charleston Orphan House, the folio win
named persons were selected to furnish supplies for th
ensuing year, in accordance with their respective offen
Tlx.: v'
Thomas A. Johnson-"All such Beef, Veal and Por
as moy be required for tue officers and children of the Ix
stitntlon ot 13 (thirteen) cents per lb." Jacob SmoU i
Co.-'-Good, wholesome Bread at 6 (six) cents per 1
loaf." Jane Barringor- "Pure Milk at 15 (fifteen) cent,
per quart" Very roapectfuHy,
Your obedient servant,
W. C. BEE,
Chalrm'n Conan's C. O. H.
Petition of D. NordenmeyorACo. and others, do
iiie business on King street Road, praying for t
reduction in tho price of their Tavern License, ii
consequence of tue localities of their places o
business. Referred to Committea on Licenses.
Petition of J. E. Spear, praying for a rcductioi
in the assessment ot his property, located No. 23
King street and No. li. South Bay street. Bo
ferred to Committee of Ways and Means.
Petition of D. A. Walker, for permission to ei ec
a temporary wooden shed on lot in Meeting street
next to Horlbeck's alley. Referred to tho Commit
tee on Brick and Wooden Buildhigs.
Notice of John Dougherty, of his intention t
pot np a wooden building on lot No. ll South Ba}
Referred to the same Committee.
Monthly hills of the Orphan House, amountm;
to $2061.72. Referred to Committee on Account)*
The following report of the Captain of Polic
was received as information :
REPORT OT THE CAPTAIN Ol' POLICE. TO HIS HONOR TH
STATOR OYTHE C ITT OF CHARLESTON, SHOWING THE N Ci
BXS OF PERSONS ARRESTED nt THE CITY OP CHARLE!
TON DURLVO THE MONTH OT DECEMBER, 1866, AN?
THE CAUSE OP THEIR ARREST.
Assault and Battery..
Applicants for Lodging.
Burglary.
Committed for Safe Keeping
Cows, shooting.
Deserters.-.
Disturbing the Pease.
Aa?anU with intent to ?Li! ""..'.'',
Hone Stealing.
indecent exposure of person....
Insanity.
Intoxication, lying down in the
street.
_Intnad cation and XHa tur bing the
LodgecAby Coroner..
Murder./..
Passing Counterfeit Money.
Lodged by United States Mar?
a?al.
Bocelvtng Stolen Goods.
Retailing spirituous liquor with?
out License.
Stabbing..
Swin diing.
Trespass upon Premises.
Vagrants.
Violation of City Ordinances_
Found in street dead.
Ber Rooms open on Sunday....
3-?t??BBteney Contractors L. W., neg
?*&wpe&Gt duty.
' - JerJa? Sick in Street, and died in
Sw i* Guard House._
WHITES. lOOLOB'D.! > .
ts
S
Delivered to Sheriff.
Discharged.
Paid Fine.
Referred to Magistrate..
Referred to Recorder.
Sent to Poet.
Sent io City Hospital..
Sent to Altas House.
Sent to Coroner..
To givo bond for good behavior.
Confined in Guard House.
Totals.
28:
22| 181
_??j
Amount of Fines imposed at Mayor's Court.61425 Ot
Amount of Fines paid by Prisoners,.355 QC
Amount poid to Policemen.439 gr
Balance paid to City Treasurer.435 gr
Amount of Fines deducted from Poy of Police.... 664 44
In addition to the above, twenty-three cases of ob
. ?tractions In the streets and four alarms of fire wero re?
ported during the month, and were referred respectively
to the City Inspector and chief of the Fire Department
Forty-nine head of horses, cows, Aa, tc, were found
going at large in the streets contrary to City Ordinance,
and were disposed of accordingly.
v ^_ ?^S?^u?sfK''s- a- ?-' January 29. 1867.
I do hereby certify that the above is a correct report, as
taken from the Mayor's Morning Report Bocks for Low?
er and Upper Wards. c. B. SIG WALD,
. Captain of Police.
Received the above. a THOMAS
M36 00 City Treasurer.
Tha following report of the Citv Registrar for
1866, was received as information, and ordered to
pe published :
?!|l$f#f! Ill
DISEASES. S J f i : : : f I S ll
CLUS NO. 1.
Zt/motic Diseases.
Oilll. Congestive. 1 1
Cholera Infantum_ 2 6 7 3 1 1
Diarrhoa). 1 411 1121
Diphtheria.. 1 1 6 1 i? 1
Dysentery. S 3 3 2 2
Erysipelas. 12 1
Fever, Bil. CatarrhaL. 1
Fever. BU. Bemittent. S 3 4 1
Fcvor, Break Bone... 4
Fever, Cat&rrhal. 1
Fever, Congest!vc. 1 S 3 13 2
' Fever, Epidemic. 1
Fover, Ephemeral.... 2
Fever. Intermittent... 2
Fovor.Typhoid. 21113 232621
Fever, Typhus. 1
Hooping Cough.. 1 1
Syphilis. Ill
Tanola.. 199 ll 231 1
CLASS KO. 2.
Diseases of a General or
Uncertain Seat.
; Atrophy. 1
i Cancer. 1 2 1 * ' 9 1
Complication. 1
Congestion. 1
Debility. 2 112 2 12
[ Dropsy. 23l 1231 4
Elephantiasis. 1 1
Hemorrhage. 1 1
Marasmus.. 1 23241132
Purpura Hem'gica_ 1
CLASS NO. 3.
Diseases of the Nervous
System.
Apoplexy. Ill 1122212
Brain, Disease of._ 1 3414463113
Brain, Ramollis ment of 2 1
Cerebro. Spinal Dis... 1
Convulsions. ll 1214412
Epilepsy. 1
Hydrocephalus.. 1
Mania a Po tu.. 1
Meningitis. 2 ll
Paralysis.. 3 2 11 ll
Spina Bifida. 1
Spine, Disease of_ 1
Tetanus. 1 2 1 1
Trismus Nascontium.. 2 32 36233
CLASS NO. 4.
Diseases of Ute Respira?
tory System.
Asthma. 1
Bronchitis. 1 1
Consumption.. 435664643447
Croup. 2 2 ll 2 11
Homoptisis. 1
Hydrothorax.. 1
Lungs, Disease ol_ 1 2 1 8 2 2
Pneumonia.. 2 s 5 S 1 lill
CLASS NO. 5.
Diseases of the Circu?
latory System.
Amcmia. 1 1
Cyanosis.. ' 1 1
Endo-Carditis. 1 1
Heart, Disease of.. 1 3 1 1
CLASS KO. G.
Diseases of the Diges?
tive System.
Bowels, Disease of_;" lill
Constipation.. 1
Enteritis. 2 12 1
Gastritis. 2 ll
GaBtro-En taritis. ll 1 ll
Hernia. Strangulated.. 1 1
Hoematamesia. 2 1
Jaundice. 1 1 1 1
Liver, Disease of. 1 2 1
(Esophagus, Stric'e. of 1
Peritonitis.. 2 1
Siircoua Ventriculi_ 1
Toethlug.. 1 4 * 2 2
Worms.
CLASS NO. 7. 1
Diseases of the Urinary
System.
Kidney, Disease of... 1
Kidney Brights, Dis. of 1
Prostate aland. Dis. ot 1
CLASS NO. 8.
Distases of the Genera?
tive System.
Birth. Premature._ 1 13 2 1
Cancer, Ut bari. 1 1
Child Bod. 2
Convulsions, Puerp'L. 3
Hemorrhage, Uterino. 1
Fever, Puerperal_.. 1 I 1
Peritonitis PuerpcraL. 1 ll
CLAAS NO. 9.
Diseases of the Integu?
mentary System.
Fistula in Perineo_ 1
CLASS NO. 10.
Diseases nf lhe Locomo?
tive System.
Femur, Fracture of... 1
CLASS NO. ll.
External Causes. ; i
Accident. 1 ? 1 2 1 1 1 2 1
Burn. 3 1 1
Coup do Soleil. 1 1
Drowning. 1 1
Intemperance. ll
Murder. ll
I'oisonlDg. 1
Violence. 1
CLASS NO. 12. " .
Old Age. 3 2 3 1 ! 1 1 2
CLASS KO. 13.
Unknown. 1 j
CLASS NO. 14.
Want of Vitality. 1 13 221121:
OFFICE CITY REGISTRAR. ?
CnAKLXSTON. January 29th. 1867. J
To the Honorable the Mayor and Aldermen of Charleston :
GKSTLKMEN : Tho subjoined "Report." comprising
Mortuary and Meteorological Table a for the year ending
31st December, IKOfi. ia herewith respectfully submitted
I forvour consideration and approval. These statistics
omonu-o a classification of tho Causes of Death, Sex, Sta?
tus, Age, and Nativity of each case; together with Ab?
stracts of tho Barometer, Thermometer. Dow Point,
Winda and Weather ot Charleston tor the samo period.
The decrease of mortality, as compared with the pro?
ceeding year 1866. is, doubtless, the result of an lm
{iroved condition of the public hygiene, as woU as the
arge and timely accommodations for tho sick poor, so
generously provided by the City authorities, aided and
I encouraged by tlio United States Government, under tho
I auspices ot the Bureau Refugees, Freedmen and Aban?
doned Lands for tho State of South Carolina.
Tl . ratio of deaths among the colored pooplo is largely
i burnished, and this improvement can only be attributed
! to tho thorough and efficient system of Hospital and Dis?
pensary provisions above alluded to.
'rhaappivont Increase of mortality among tho whites
1? cs?y'uoiuinal as this number is a fair average for tho
last ten years-the population having been largely in
crenoed during the past year.
Our remarkchlo exemption from opidomic dlscasos
though threatened alike with Cholera and Yellow ^ovor
during the past year-should excite tho eamo?? and un?
tiring endeavors of the public authorities to renewed
viiiilauce and zeal, as well as inspire tho hear ts of our
people with gratitudo and hope-gratitude to Him who
has so graciously delivered, and hopo in Him who ia the
author of all our mercies.
Respectfully submitted.
GEORGE S. PEL ZEB, M.D.,
City Registrar,
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CITY REGISTRAR, FOR
THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31ST, 18S6.
CLASSIFIED CAUSES OF DEATH.
WHITES.
TotaU>.l30i35|39|63|54|62l68l34l76|1ts[M|-t
Grand Total."?Og"
CLASSIFIED CAUSES OF DEATH.
BLACKS AND OO LO BED.
CLASS NO. 1.
Zymotic Diseases.
Chill. Congestive.
Cholera Infant'm
Cholera Morbus.
Diarrhoea.
Diphtheria.
Dysentery..
Erysipelas.
Fever, Bil. Rem't
Fever, CatarrhaL
Fever, Conges've
Fever, Ephemer*!
Fever, Epidemic
Fever, Interin't.
Fever, Scarlet....
Fever, Typhoid..
Fever, Typhus..
Hooping Cough.
Mumps.
Syphilis.
Variola.
CLASS KO. 2.
Diseases of a Gen
trat or Uncer?
tain Seat.
Abscess..
Ascites.
Atrophy.
Cancer.
carouncierTr?:
Congestion...
Debility.,
Dropsy.
Elephantiasis.
Gangren?.
Hemorrhage..
Marasmus.....
Scrofula.
CLASS NO. 3.
Diseases of the
Nervous System.
Apoplexy....
Brain, Disease or
Brain, RarnoUis
ment or..
Convulsions.....
Epilepsy.
Hydrocephalus...
Idiocy.
Insanity........
Mania a Potu'!?."
Meningitis.
Paralysis.
Spine, Disease of
Tetanus.
Triamus N ase'uni
CLASS NO. A
Diseases of the
Respiratory Sys
*flthma.
Bronchitis...
Catarrh.
Consumption
Croup.
Cvnancho Malig'a
Hcemoptisia....
Hydrotborax.....
Lungs, Disease of
Pleuritis.
Pneumonia.
CLASS NC. 6.
Diseases of the,
Circulatory Sys
Ante mia........
Angina Pectoris
Cyanosis.
Endo Pericarditis.
Heart, Disease oil
Pericarditis...
CLASS NO. 6.
Diseates of the Di?
gestive System.
ApUne.
BowehLDlseaseofl
Colic.
Enteritis....
Gastritis.
Hernia, Strangu?
lated.
Hepatitis.
Indigestion.
Intussusception
Jaundice..
Liver, Disease of
Peritonitis....
Scurvy.
TAethlng..
Thrash.
Worms.
CLASS KO. 7.
Diseases of the
Urinary System. '
Bladder, Di* of.
8| 7| 6
1
1
10
_BLACKS AMP COLOBRD_OOXTPTOID.
Gravel.,
Ischuria.
Kidney, Dis. of
CLASS MO. 8.
Diseases of the
Generative Sys?
tem.
Birth, Prematuro
Cancer Uteri.
Child Bod.
Convuls'ns, Puer?
peral.
Hem'ago Uterine
Peritonitis, Puer
peral.
Uterus,Dlsoaso of
Uterus,Rupt'ro of
CLASS no. 10.
Diseases of the Lo?
comotive System
Gout.
Bhnnmnfiam ....
CLASS KO. ll.
i'xfemal Caitses
Abortion.
Accident.
Asphyxia.
Burn.
Coup de Soliel..
Drowning..
Murder.
Neglect.
SmToctition.
Violence..
?Wound, Gunshot
GLASS so. 12.
Old Ago..
CLASS NO. 13.
Unknown.
CLASS NO. 14.
Want of Vitality
Totals..11321129
147
114
_ SI?
lilli
-fir
2 1 1 1 3
Grand total.U64
NtntBER OF DEATHS, WITH AGES, IN BACH
MONTH.
WET TES.
Under 1 year
1 to 5 yrs..
5 tolOyrs..
lOto 20 yrs..
20 to 30 yrs..
30 to 40 yrs..
40 to DO yrs..
50 to 60 yrs..
GO to TO r-.
80t? UO yrs.
90 to 100 yrs.
Over 100 yrs.
Totals_(
soi
35|
Jtt|_62|68|54|76|63[32|30|
NUMBER OF DEATHS, WITH AGES, IN EACH
MONTH.
BLACKS AND COLORED.
Under 1 year
1 ltoSyrs..
. 6 to 10 yrs.
10 to 20 yrs.
21) to 30 yrs.
30 to 40 yrs.
40 to 60 yrs.
SOto 60 yrs.
60 to 70 yrs.
70 to 80 yrs.
80 to 90 yrs.
90 to 100 yrs.
Over 100 yrs.
Totals.. ..?|132ll29[l47|l23|iu|9ll77|93|72l62is7l67lll84
2? 0
RECAPITULA TION.
TOTAL NUMBER OF DEATHS DURING THE TEAR.
GLASSES.
Male, Whites. 343
Female, Whites..1. *MIsSG3
Total Whites.
Mile, Blacks and Colored..'.'..'.'.'.WI
Female, Blacks and Colored..663
60?
Total Blacks and Colored..
. 1164
Grand Total. 177C
NATTVITT.
Natives of Charleston. 101S
Natives of South Carolina.. s$?
Natives of tho United States.. IK
I Foreigners. jg;
Total.,. i77(
Proportional Mortality to population, 1 in 19.77.
The entire population being estimated at 35,000.
Respectfully submitted.
GEO. S. PELZER, M. D"
_City Registrar.
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? SMI?SS^W^ Officers, apT
^pwedybyh&Sn^tt0rney' "? Panted" and
Wardt Bonmai?t. Chimney Contractor for Upper
W J TO?^ A**??nt Cleric of Markets
?te.^ <^rk ofUppIr'Wards
j??b F. Sohirmer, Clerk of Weights and Meaa
l?vArlT&t.Clerk ?f WW" Scales of the
sn^ tooounca l?etnous?ada?t?Z,T<nWR!
they had been led to bell^v?^??^?.._^, **? 016 ?um
they received thT?arlon^timSSl? 00ntniot
tent, but nono ha?Tbeen^fftS-ii rfn,D<m.t? go to that ex
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andas thisDme?iT?JS,JP ^ o? ba accomplished -
' ?Ithth6wOTkXoV?f?mj^^l^i?^^^
do not doubt thlrSTrm?jJ1^ow^noeraent, they
nity) would TOTier^tti^l??^^^E~Tmt?
Tears. To bim is justly duo not only all tho credit but
an tho profit that may ?ccnio: and with this view they
have determined to recommend to Council tho adoption
of a plan by which no moro money will bo expended than
what thc actual cost cf thc trort YT?! requir?. Tbl? cost,
thoy think, caa bo kept witldu very rcaooaablo limits.
Should success attend tho undertaking, lt will then re?
main for Council to crown their own efforts in this ines?
timably great undertaking, as well as the labors of thc
operator, by voting him such a sum of uionoy as thoy
may deem Justly due to such persevering and Intelligent
labor. . - .
Twentyrfiva thousand dollars, it has been stated, is the
lowest figure at wliich they could effect a contract. To
the amount of five thousand dollars they wore authorized
to go. They now suggest that Council authorize them to
expend that amount under their own supervision in car?
rying ou the work, which they propose to do by provia
ing the requisito machinery aud omploying Major A. C;
Welton to conduct operations; such reports to bo mado,
from time to timo, as will keep Council thoroughly posl
od up as to the progress and success of the work.
With those views, thoy propose for the consideration of
Council the fo lowing resolutions, viz:
1. Resolved. That Major A. C. Welton bo employed, un?
der the superintendence of tho Committee on tho Arte?
sian Well, to obtain tho necessary engines, toots and
machinery for thc purposo of rocovo.ing tho bucket now
in t io larger wcU. and that the experiment of endeavoring
to remove it, under his direction, bo made by day's labor,
at tho expense of thc city.
2. Resolved, That the Conunlttco are hereby authorized
to expend for thia purpose so much as may bo necessary
I of tr.o n~e thousand dollars formerly put at their disposal
by vote of Council, and that they report at each regular
meeting tho progress and probable success of tho work.
Respectfully submitted.
WM. T. WBAGG, Chairman.
WM. G. WHILDEN.
J. H. HONOUR.
H. B. OLNEY.
JOHN F. O'NEILL.
Alderman Wrat-g submitted the following roport
of L. J. Barbot, Esq., Civil Engineer, &c, and re?
quested that it be published for goneral informa?
tion; which was so orderod :
THE ARTESIAN WELLS AND WATER SUPPLY FROM
OTHER SOURCES.
Bn. WM. T. WBAOO, Chairman Committee of Council on
Artesian Wolla and Water Supply :
DEAR Sm :-Tho importance of the above subject re?
quiring much timo, and patient and laborious study and
research, I am not able to present it lu tho extensive
light which I contemplated, before Council, in all tho
arguments and details of science and practice. It is but
five day? since I had thc pleasure of a conversation with
you in tho matter, and with many and frequent inter?
ruptions. I am forced to limit myself in its discussion,
hoping, however, ai some future time, to bo able to present
thc matter in the form of an enlarged report on thc fol?
lowing points :
1. The geological formations and various known per?
meable strata and layers, which aro tho unmistakable
aigus of subterraneous currants, and showing tho strike
of such formations and tracing their connections by sys?
tems of levels with the surrounding country, as far as
these relato to Eaux Jaillissantes.
2. Tho various systems of boring wells, particularly
looking into the most successful practice, and Rho wins
the experience of omr1 leers especially in Franco-thc
many di' 'linties met with in their operations-tho vari?
ous tool* "1P?2T.r?-*ct?0 ""any accidents which fron:
Construe!-.. tools, the imper.011?3 occurring from badi;
totally unsuitable to the section ofT-WlR. forms of tooti
Since, from want of tuno, I cannot enter into thc ms
oussion of tho above points in tho desirable ?*"?"'' :
shall limit my observations to the leading subject.
It has frequently been a subject of inquiry whothe:
any rose ; :ues in way of soundings and levels havo beei
made since the boring of tho old weU, In order to trao
the various geological formations found in the excava
tiona of this well, to the upper range of country, salt
range averaging in elevation say twenty-five feet abov
tho present bench mark of the well. Such a record, dil
it exist, would bo of great value and great aid in al
future operations on tho subject of wells. Its impor
Unce is, that such positivo information establishes th
fact of the supply of the well, whether the fissure sup
plying it is unlimited or constant-which information, h
point of fact, is the datum upon which the further prose
cution of the now woll is to be decided, and thc expend?
ture ot thousands of dollars made. I presumo that thi
information bas boon satisfactorily obtained; amt jud'
ing from tho results set forth by the very able, Bcientifi
and experimental report submitted by thc Commute
appointed by Council In 1858, I find tho strongest argi
mont for success. Their report has very clearly demor
8 tra ted that there is no reason to doubt tho succcssft
result of the work, and tho extreme nicety in which Ul
calculations made ore supported by the experiment!
even to the decimal of hrmdroths of a gallon, go to she
that some caro was taken in former researches; and a
suming this to bo so, tho strata having been traced to tl
upper levels of country, establishes thc principle by whit
the movable strata of the upper section exert great ii
fluence upon those of tho lower-and (as I shaU show h
the consequence) it is therefore much to bo regrette
that the prosecution of the operations on tho new wc
was discontinued at that time, promising such grand n
suit as set forth by thc labor of your Committee; it
particularly to be regretted when we find that tho bonn
had reached a stratum of movable or quick sand, for i
this state of such works and character of strata, the on!
\ faithful operations are those which are vigorously pros
cu ted, and the many advantages of an energetic as
persevering labor invariably reward the engineer i
overcoming a troublesome material In such construe ?o:
i and in tho economy of a great deal of time, labor, ar
consequently money. Delays lu all cases ot the kind a
1 attended with a chango in the position of tho tuhii
passing through this stratum, and an improper lodgmei
I not only of thc tube, but also of any broken fragment
' tools, Ac, besides the rapid filling up or tho tube i tai
j (rom tho pressure and influence of a strong outside ar
1 abundant current. This saud, on account of the qua
' ti ty of water incorporated with it, and aided b$L the prc
' sure of a mass of tho same material outside of the tubb
at that depth, and extending in its stratification ar
fissures for miles and miles to a superior level as
weighty body, and by law of gravitation and fluids exor
a great pressure in forcing itself Into thc tubing upwar
ly, until it will reach a corresponding level to its heig;
; in ita original stratification and formation. If such as
< have stated ia not tho result (which, however, practi
j elsewhere has confirmed), we may judiciously attribu
t lt to tho tact of thc broken buckets or tools having dost
? tho end of thc tubing, and tho tubing itself being praam
' from its position (proper), and thereby preventing such
* result, wherein a large amount of time, labor, and, co
sequenuy money, may be spared in thu prosecution
; the work, supposing, however, the state of tho case
] have pi esented, it will then bo reasonable to conclut
\ [in the uncertainty as to time, labor, dc., required to i
move Vie obstructions and clear the tubing perfectly pi
j paratory to commencing tho operation.' of contmuii
the boring for the additional depth), that it is difficult
form any base for estimat.ng without some positive data ?
. specification, and therefore shows che impossibility
j contracting parties ofiering any true valuo for the wor
' Now occurs the question : Can these obstructious
! sand, with the influences to which lt is subject, and tl
broken fragments of toola, kc., bo removed, and hon
1 I shall reply, it can be removed; but not by any outsit
? pressure from the surface or (rom any mechanical for
applied upon its column within tho tubing-for, to adn
thhs idea, would be to admit
I 1st. The possibility of compressing quick sand ai
? water incorporated in a mass or separately.
; 2d. "That from lu capability of compression, as a mass
I the bottom ot' the pipe, and at that depth and in the cnti
I length and direction of its layer, it would then give roo
' to let the material in the tabing, occupy its position
I and outside the tubing at that depth. But I do not a
I mit it, and exporimsnts prove tho incompressibility
?mick Band and water to ho a law of philosophy, thei
Ore this idea of compression will not do. Then wit
i must we do? Wu must resort to the principle of t
haustion; we must remove the water, and with it t
i sand, but in all cases of operation the water first, at
! (oater than it accumulates by perculation, und by
i doing wo reduce the sand to a moro solid mass, and c
, better work it. Wo must labor with peculiar ?hap
j buckets and by auctions; this is the mode. In rom<
j lng tho water, we greatly reduce the volume of saud. Tl
can be deary demonstrated by putting a certain qua
; tity of quick sand, well saturated with water, in a
vessel with an openod'surface, press then upon the si
face of it, and you will find tho water to risc, filling
certain volume before occupied by both, and the volui
j of sand reduced to a moro compact masa. This is t
j mode of separation facilitating the operations of buck
I ting aud suction at tho one time, if necessary, on accoc
' of rapid perculation of water in the mass. The lab
. time, Ac. properly applied, and directed with energy a
j rapidity of execution, will accomplish all we desire.
' In (?act, no character of accident? or work, in details a
I tools, kc, can occur, without the possibility of pointi
I to parallel caaes, and we are largely indebted for all t
; remedies which science and mechanism have achievi
and which have been applied by the French and I tah
Engineers, all of which is accessible, having been ca
I fully preserved by their SdenUAc and Industrial 1
duties, and which, in form of reports and study, I ha
I endeavored to grasp, and am atifi striving to gather fort
i skill and sdence of engineering. Now, in view of havi
I ahown that aeddenta do occur from improper modo of t
? orations, and from the character of unsuitable tools, bc
[ in shape and manufacture, which are some tim es used,' a
I which I might have explained more in detail but for i
I desire to bebrief, and it being therefore reasonable tost
] poso that such ac. identa canoe guarded against with p
per pains taken- tthen must appear that any party off
ing to contract, and lmowing how to provide against su
accidents, and knowing the various stratas of the old w<
i and the difficulties and tools to perforate thom, can eas
, and with (acuity make au estimate for any further pro
; cution of the work of the new well to the requit
depth.
Bu* the main question of difficulty now before us,
the impossibility of telling or estimating what win be
delay, time, trouble -nd consequently mouoy neceas:
to repairing the accidents and put the well-tubing
proper position, and removing tho obstructions of sa
and broken fragments of buckets, kc, kc.
I have endeavored to show what may be the state
condition of the difficulties before us, and ita remed
and mode of operations, and though lt cannot pres?
any Insurmountable difficulties to be overcome, yet it
such as to place these matters outside of the reach
calculations or estimates of timo and labor, or ita equi
lent, dollars and cents. II it were possible to let i
work out by contract, while tho city may gain by t
"Peedy removal ofthe ?Ufflcultiese,-Wcontoacto7woi
r&^^f^^?c?tr^ult; and thedty^ndeTt
contract system, would, in such a case, be paying a gr
deal more than Sf it were to adopt the system by da
work.
I beg to suggest to the Honorable Body, therefore, sdi
an objection is entertained to complete tho whole wc
by day's wo k, to provide for the doing of so much
may relate to tho removal of all the difficulties by I
day system ot work, and make your contract for the ot
tarnation of the boring of the new well to the depth
?ulred by the contract system. Prom what I have sa
think it will appear very evident to your Honora1
Body that my suggestion has something to recomment
to your favorable consideration.
The system of contract prevails in France particular
and mostly for wells not over 800 to 1000 feet in dep
8-10 in bore; but this facility must be explained, viz : t
multiplldty of wells that have been perforated thron
the country ; in ons case (TOO) seven hundred built b
single Engineer, and all their operattoas and t i-ieriei
as regards the geological formations, theil dii'icuiti
tools and models, their levels shown by p. y le ma
which trace the -various stratifications. Alfi ina valual
Information is carefully preserved by tho many Sd en t
and Industrial Societies, under the patronage of the Qt
eminent; and all this information which, in each case
absolutely an estimate in Itself, ls accessible to alL T
Engineer, with great facility therefore, can make his et
maw (the labor being tho only uncertain point as to chai
of value) with all these records, tools end models, &
for his consultation. You may Ask the Engineer th.
what depth la it necessary to bore in any particular loc
i ty to reach a certain description of water. The syst
of Bandings and levels and formations so carefully
corded, and therefore showing the dip or strike of
stratifications so accurately, thatho can readily, by rei
ring to this preserved information and experience, pa
to you the precise locality. No wonder then that a syst
of contracta can be followed.
But how different the case with us asa people ort
ttonl What information do our records furrdsh the 1
gmoer for any contemplated work to enable bim to mi
up bia estimates ? Where are they to be found coll*
ed, and aa carefully followed np In experiments as we fl
them in Europe?
Can wo show a topographical and geological map w
its systems of levels ana profiles showing each conae.
Uve layer of tho earth's formation to any depth ? ?
even are the profiles of cuts in. railroad constructic
mado ?nd presorved in any part of the country; but it
never <lreamod, it seem? to mo, what source of Inform ttl
saca warks may be for the faculty of geological.,
searches.
Have wein Charleston any map of the kind, showl
the formation of this tongue of land and district? Hs
we ena the profils of the cut of the tidal drains tl
UTO been built, showing the formation of the dir
> which wa live ? ... *
Have we any paper showing tho*arious strata of i
old and new walls by diff?rent conventional linea a
?hades of co-or-tho very point uaw of Inquiry ? ?nd j
posdi? each stratum ou the map t statement of the di
cowes or tools made use of to overcorco tho varia
cpasmtlons? Have waa pnbUc journal of th*worUK
Therefore, in the absence of an such lnibrmatioirtKt t
very difficult matter, to est?mate the work O^ca t
many causes I have assigned, except in an s?&S?mi
m ATI Ti OT- J4T
.J have great consideration for the genttiman who h
tho charge of tho construction ox thesyWla, and wot
be truly pleased to see him again cojbeoted with an t
terpriso In which he has always takorf so ?auch pride, ?
ta the prosecution of which ho devoted himself wi
marked sat], perseverance and tjuorgy. And I hope
/ "
may yet bo permitted to grown bis work with tho success
which soems so prominent.
WATE? SUPPLY ntOM OTHEB BOUBCEM.
In connection with thc Artceian Wells, I have been fre?
quently impressed with tho thought of another source of
supply which, in my opinion, has ? groat deal to recom?
mend it to the serious consideration of the City Council.
I mean the infiltrated portion of tho rain water that tall?
upon tho earth's surface, showing annually a thickness
ot forty-three inches, and represoutiug in solid measure
about (180,000) one hundred and sixty thous nd cubic i
feet per square aero, equal to 1,130,000 gallons, tho nell
of each aero square annually. A portion ls drained over
the soil over certain Impermeable layer?, another is car?
ried off by evaporation, and another portion again passes
away by infiltration into tho earth, at such depth as the
parts composing thc geological character of the surface
lormatiou will permit. Four-fifths of tho water infiltrates
and can bo collected by water gardens. It it . ' ~ar, there?
fore, were tho city to purchaso several squaro miles of
land, ?vo or six miles oil" (where thc price of such now
invites Investment), ti c yield of water perfectly pure,
from so extensivo n tract, with properly constructed
works, would ho prodigious-being fur each square milo
040 times that tor au ncr?; as given above. The fissures
and stratum of saud receiving the rain water so absorbed
aro very extensive, and tho depth or thickness so
considerable that they are ound even at tho dryest
seasons ol tho year to yield a very abundant supply,
sometimes as much or more than a gallon \KT miu?to.
These wo kuow as springs, their situatiou frequently at a
depth of two or throe feet, or slightly more, from tito
surface, and often in very undulating ground, as many
HS twenty feet. We fiud those hrfsiires, fiom the very
slight dip of their strike, discharging and issuing tho
abundant supplies into immense lagoons or Likes; and in
many instances would bo found, as to quantity, dis.
charging from four to ?vo gallous per minute. They are
again to be scou in all tho light cuts used as ditches at
tho side of pu .lie roads and railroad cuts of such depths,
a :d more frequently and constantly in ditches, supply?
ing from their sides the water that runs in tho bot
toms, and evidently showing that the water, which is
invariably very clear, is brought there through tho fis?
sures by the process of infiltration, and cannot bc re?
garded, therefore, as surface, which sui face wator iu thc
dry seasonB is not apparent, excopt after a shower.
Thcso springs again, apart from tile principle of ab?
sorption and infiltration on thc earth, may be produced
by the condensation of vapors rising up into thc solid
crust ol tho earth. Thc water from seas, rivers and
]?.kcs, perculating through certain strata of earth at the
samo lov-il, and forced into tho earth by tho pres?
sure of the water itself, and thc heat nearer tho earth's
centro converts it into vapor, whieh rises, and when near
the surface is condensed ia tho soverat fissnres, and
in that condensed state, forming not only tho ?ourco
of jetting wells or " Eaux Jaillissantes," but fre?
quently adding to thc volumes of springs near the
suxlaee; aud passing out from these springt to tho sur
face it becomes agaiu separated, as before cxplaiucd, i. e.
clouds, surface water and springs.
Nowniyi ioa is, that very many, probably 200 to 300
of such springe, which can be clearly seeu in the various
forms that I have attempted to explain, can, after mak
ing proper researches anti soundings lor them, hy sur
veys properly conducted, and with a proper system of
levels connecting tho entire survoy-tho levelling be?
ing dono to show their elevations with our bench
murks i-t Charleston, so as to dctormiuc their use;
the distances all to be measured, aud the operations
showing their localities all mapped out-they mty bo
colloctcd together, forming several Lirgo reservoirs, at a
short distance from tho city, and, by mcaus of proper
supply pipes, be brought into tho city aud distributed.
_?l ease look to the city of Augusta, for very many years,
wholesome in the entire" ?uitriOr\jeOfgrd?tAltnU;c.most
from a small lake at the sand hills, about throe and a
half miles from tho city ; and. I doubt much whether thc
supply they got from that sourco would exceed the quan?
tity I anticipate from the sources I have suggested.
I do not propose for this purpose to go beyoul ten
miles from the city, and still see no reason why not go
fifteen miles, if our researches bo rewarded by securing
a bountiful supply of wholesome water. The springs
that feed the small streams, that may bc called the trib?
utaries to the Ashley and Cooper Hivers, taking their
rise in the first formation of tho ridge country between
Charleston and Aiken, may contribute largely to our want.
This survey could not cost much, and most assuredly
a map and report, showing this question and testing its
merits, will alway** bc a valuable contribution as a city
document, even were it impossible to carry lt out.
Scar Sir, allow mo to apologizo for BO lengthy a paper;
I fear that I have too much taxed your patience: but 1
felt a strong desire to bring these points to your atten?
tion, as Chairman of Committee on "Water Supply," <kc,
leaving it with you to submit it to Council if you seo tit,
and. at the same time, to offer it as a matter of engineer
t lng, which may one day prove of service to our city.
I am, very truly, your obedient Hcrvant
LOUIS J. BABBOT,
? ivil Engineer, Ac.
: Alderman Wragg presented the Weekly Iteportf
i of the Keeper of the Tidal Drains, for "the weel
ending 28th inst., which wero received as infor
' mahon.
Alderman Willis made the following report
which was laid over until after the election of i
, City Civil Engineer :
The Committee to whom tho petition of tho citizcru
I near Hampstead Mall was referred, beg to report favor
- ably, and have advertised for proposals to put the Mall ii
. order, and will submit tho name to Council for their ac
I ceptance. E. WILLIS.
i HENKY GERDTS.
Alderman Steinmeyer made the following report
I which was adopted :
> The Committee on Licenses, to which were referred
; at tho last regular meeting, a number of applications io
t Ucease lo retail spirituous liquors, report that they havi
t been published in thc city papers, examined and f mtu
r acceptable, and recommend that they bo granted, to dat
I from the 1st inst. Thc Committee also report upon th
. examination of the application of M. Withington, for i
- Junk Shop License, and recommend that it bo granted
r Respectfolly submitted. JOHN H. STEIN MEYER.
t Z. B. OAKES.
i JAMES COSGROVE
i The Mayor informed Council of tho Amma
? Mooting o? tho Stockholders of thc Oas Ligh
: Company, to be hold on tho 4th day of lehman
; next.
On motion, tho Mayor was suthorized to repre
[ sont the city at thc mooting.
I A "Bul" to establish tho office of "City Stoan
r Engineer" came up for ita Becond reading.
[ On motion, tho consideration of the same wai
! postponed.
A "Bill" to establish the office of "City Civi
? Engineer" came up for ita second reading. Thi
' Bill was amended and tho blanks filled; pendiuj
I the passage of tho Bill to its socond reading, Al
j dorman Itarcuel moved that the further consido
ration of the Bill be postponed to the next r?gulai
t meeting, and that it be reprinted for the uso o
i Council. Concurred m.
' A "Bill" to deliuo tho rights and priviloges o
i street railroads, <tc, carno up for its socomi road
> ing.
1 On motion of Alderman Whilden, the furthei
? consideration of the same was postpone Ito thi
next regular mooting.
i The communication of tho Supervisors cf thi
" High School, which was laid over in the early par
i of the meeting, was taken up.
t Alderman ?avenel moved that tho Principal o
? tho High School bc authorized to procuro such ar
f tides as aro enumerated in his letter to tho Super
. visors. Adopted.
At this stago of the proceedings Aldermai
' Honour presented the following petition, aud offer
I od tho following resolution, which was adopted:
, To His Honor the Mayor and the City Council .
T GESTLEUKX : Tho undersigned. Ministers, in behaL
I of a largo number of destitute aud rcspactablo ?adie
residi-ij in tue city, most respoctiully pet tion youl
? honorable body to allow them the uso or loan of thi
upper portion of tho building known as thc "Worl
T House," in Magazine street, for the purpose of prepar
ing a home for this distressed portion of the commit
~, nity. Owing to the calamities of war, and thc inuidon
, high rents, as also to tho largo bnrnt district in tho city
5 your petitioners aro pain:ully sensible that many age?
and deserving females, onco in better circumstances
t will be bitterly oxposed to the riger ot winter and th
stringency of the times, unless some relief is prompt!;
[ afforded. Your petitioners have in vain sea ched for ;
suitable building to afford partial shelter lor this larg
I class ol helpless women, and now tura t > your honorabl
, body with the hope that you may be able to aid teem.
' Your petitioners do not propose to disturb any plan o
Council with regard to the basement of the building, bu
; only asl: to be allowed to refit, ir practicable, the uppo:
story into commodious and comic rtable apartments lo
" some of the most indigent and respectable ladies of thi
community. Nor do they solicit any appropriation fr n
j Council, elmer for refitting the building or the supper
, of the occupants, but propose to throw the whole enter
\ prise on the benevolence of tho community,
j Your honora -le body is apprised that the building i
i badly mutilaled, and is sinking into decay, and you wil
, discover that this proposition wfll at least preserva thi
property, and thereby arrest a large outlay to the city
should tho building be needed at some future period.
The undersigned, in commom with your honorabli
t body. feel, that as custodians of the public weal, they an
but discharging one of those high obligations impos?e
upon them alike by the command of God and the cr?
of appalling poverty, in attempting to afford comfortabli
i shelter for the widow and fatherless who now go mourn
ing about our streets.
, '1 ho undersigned respectfully pray not only a favor
able-reception of this petition, but also the prompt actioi
of your honorable body, that they may at once put tin
building in suitable repair.
; Charleston, S.C., January 39,1867. ? ,
JOHN T. WIGHTMAN.
C. P. GADSDEN.
JOHN lu GIRARDEA?.
! E. J. ME?NARDIE.
Committee in behalf of o thor Ministers.
, Resolved, That the Committee on Public Buildings be
directed to procuro estimates for repairing the roof of thc
, Work House, with authority to have the work done.
! _ Resolved, That the upp?r_portion of the Work Hons?
congregations of the city, to be used for the occupancy ol
Indigent ladles to be designated by them, under such
regulations as they may adopt; and that they be author
\ ired to make such changes, under the direction of thi
Committee, in that portion of the building as may be ne
j cesarytomake lt available for the purpose designed,
. provided that the city shall not be put to any expense,
and that the building be returned whenever required bj
, the City CounctL
The report of the Committee on lighting the
City, on the communication of Mr. Poznanski
made at the last meeting, came np for considera?
tion, and was, on motion, postponed to the nexl
; regalar meeting.
The majority an-i minority reports of the Com?
mittee on the Petition and Memorial of tho Trus?
tees of the Bopel Hosp:'.;.*., which was laid over at
the last meeting, came IL^I for consideration. Os
motion, the farther consideration of the same was
i postponed to the next regular meeting.
BSSOI.TJTIOSS.
Alderman Bavenel mo-ed that the sum ol
$938.90, due by the Vestry &/ St. Michael's Church
for re-casting the chime of bells of sai J church, he
paid by City Council. On ration, the 18th role
was suspended, and the resolution was adopted.
Alderman Courtenay offer fd the following remo?
tion, which waa adopted :
That the reporta from the Committee on'Roper and
City Hospital be received as information, and the matter
be referred to a Committee on Conference with the Trus?
tees of Roper Hospital,
The following committee was appointed : Alder?
men Courtenay, Oakes, Whilden.
Alderman Willis offered the following resolution,
which was lost on the ayes and nays being called
for:
Resolved, That the city laborers' wages be increased
from $1, which they now receive, to tl 60, to better en?
able them to support themselves snd care for their fami?
lies, and to commence 1st February.
Feas-Aldermen Oerdts, Small, O'Neill, Willis,
Enston, Cosgrove, Bailer, Courtenay.
Nays-Alderm en Ravonel, Steinmeyer, Olney,
Oakes, Honour, Whilden, Earle, Pringle, and tho
; Mayor. ,
Alderman Willis offered another r?solution, that
the pay of said laborers be increased to $1.25 per
day. Adopted.
-4 Alderman Willis offered the following resolu?
tion, which was adopted on tho suspension of tho
18th Bule.
. Resolved, That an amount sufficient to plant trees,
manure, and sow in grass the BiUery, Mall, and City
Hall Parks be appropriated, to enable the Committee to
do this work before the season ls too far advanced. The
; On motion, Councaadiourrmd.
;?- - C-? W. H? SMITH, Clerk of Conned.
. Cv iS;. JENKINS,
MEASURER AND INSPECTOR OF
TIMBER AND LUMBER,
OFFICE AT E. ?. BRODIE'S,
J ' ' " "Weet end of Broad Street,
January 22 laths 2moe Charleston, S.C,
GREAT REDUCTION IN PRICES.
--o
LEVY & ALEXANDER'S
Wholesale and Eetail Clotliing Establishment,
No. 275 KING STREET,
A. F. BROWNING'S OLD STAND.
-o
HAVING NOW OUTS FULL STOCK OF WINTER OOODS ON HAND. AND HAVING JUST REDUCED OUR
prices, w would coll the attention ot tho citizens of Charleston and merchants in the country I j the sam?,
which we are prepared to dispuso of at tho cheapest and most reasonable ratos in town. Wo have constantly on
haml a lar;;? assortment ot duo BLACK CLOTH FROCK COATS, FINE BLACK DOESKIN PANTS, OVERCOATS lof
all descriptions), FANCY CASSIM KKK SLITS, kc, fcc, and a large and well selected supply OT PLANTATION
OOODS. lu thc shape of cheap SAT;NET SUITS, cheap COATS, VESTS and PANTS.
We would also call tho attention of the public to our largo supply of
BOYS' AND YOUTHS' CLOTHING,
For fall and winter wear, which have been selected with care and attention, and which wo would most respectfully
requost thuin to mspo-t belora going elsewhere. Together with a largo and weU assorted stock of MEN'S and
BOTS' 1LY?& and CAPS, and GENT'S' FURNISHING GOODS.
LEVY & ALEXANDER.
P. S. Being desirous of closing ont our stock of BOOTS and SHOES, we offer them to tho public at rates that cann o
bc surpassed in town. ~.v
P. S. Mr. F. C. MILLER would bo happy to see his friends again at tho abovo place,
j Doccmbcr 18 tu th? 2m os
ESTABLISHED 1825.
THOMAS J. FLACK & SONS,
IMPORTERS & DEALERS
IN
BRANDIES
im ms, MILS, ii, ITO,,
No. 58 SOUTH STREET,
A LARGE STOCK OF THE FINEST GRADES OF
OLD MONONGAHELA, RYE AND BOURBON WHISKEY
CONSTANTLY ON HAND AND AT LOWEST PRICES.
November 8 thstu Smog
COMMERCIAL.
Thc Charleston Cotton Market.
OFFICE OF THE DAILY NEWS, 1
CHARLESTON. Friday Evening, February 1. )
Tbo market continues depressed and downward Und?
ing, prices being irregular, but in- most cases about ?c
fi rb lower. Sales 201 bales, of which 101 were repack?
ed, viz: 00 at 30; 24 at 31; 44 at 31?; 33 at 32; 10 at 32?;
14 at 33J? ; GO repacked at 28, and il do. at 3'ic. We quote :
Low Middling.30 @31 ?
Middling.31?(i$
Strict Middling.32?@
Augusta Market.
AUGUSTA, January 31.-COTTON.-The market to?
day was moro active at unchanged prices. We quote
Middling at 30?, Strict Middling at 31 ?, ?nd Good Mid?
dling at 3 cents. These sales were 4TG bales, as follows:
17 at 28; 18 at 28?; 8 at 29; 21 at 30; 6 at 30?; 25* at 31;
48 at 31? ; 43 at 31? ; 30 at 31? : 8 at 31?^ ; 19 at 33, and 4
bales at 32? cents. The receipts were 289 balos.
,? FINANCIAL.-There was a moderato demand for gold
to-day.
GOLD.-Tho brokers ore buying at 135, and Bolling at
137.
SILVER.-Brokers are buying at 127, aad selling at 132.
Mobile Market.
MOBILE, January 23-COTTON.-There was a good
and general demand to-day, resulting in sales of 2000
balos. Tho market closed steady at 31c for middlings.
GOLD-At 134al35, buying and selling.
SILVER-Buying and selling at 128al32.
EXCHANGE.-New York sight ?a? discount New Or?
leans, par. Sterling 14?U142.
Wilmington Market.
WILMINGTON, January 31.-ROSIN-There was but
little disposition to buy, and sellers wero disinclined to
press sales. The market, though dull, is Arm. 184 bbls
No 2 sold at S3 60,
SPIRITS TURPENTINE-Is dull, with a declining tenden?
cy. No transactions occurred.
TcBrEKnsE-Ia quiet at $360 for yellow dip, and SI 80
for hard ^ 280 lbB, with sales of 331 bbb).
COTTON-Is dull and heavy. Unfavorable advices from
abroad caused a decline of J-xc. We notice sales of oniy
10 bales at 28c for Ordinary; 30c lor Low Middling, and
S0?c for MiddUng.
TAH-No transactions occurred.
Baltimore Market.
BALTIMORE. January 29.-BEANS-We notice a sale
of Western at S312? per bushel.
COTTON-With more favorable advices uer cable from
Liverpool thc market cloned firmer; sales to-day of mid?
dling Uplands at 34 cents; some held still higher.
COFFEE-We notice a quiet but linn mark.t; only 200
bags Rio reported sold to-uay at 17al8 cents, cold.
FLO cm-Remains inactive; there is no inquiry for ex?
port, and tho local trade buy sparingly. Wo renew our
quotations, though nominally, as follows:
Howard-street Supor and Cut Extra.. .$11 00 (gi511 SO
Howard-street Shipping Extra. 12 60 (al 13 00
Howard-street High Grades. 13 00 @ 14 60
Howard-street Fainilv. 14 50 @ lc 00
Ohio Super and Cut Extra. 10 75 @ ll 25
Ohio Extra Shipping. 00 00 (co 00 00
Ohio retailing. 00 00 @ 00 00
Ohio Family. lt 30 @ 15 50
Northwestern Super. 0 75 @ 10 75
Northwestern Extra. ll SO @ 12 75
Cit}-Mills Super. 10 30 C'S 12 00
City Mills, Standard Extra. ll 60 @ 12 75
City Milla Shipping brands Extra.lt 75.. @ 15 00
Rdtimnre, Welch's .t Greenfield Fam'y 17 60 @ 00 00
Baltimore high grade Extra. ld 75 St) 00 00
Rye Flour, new. 6 25 (a) 7 00
Corn Meal, City Mills. 4 75 (ii) 5 (JO
PROVISIONS-Wo notice an actjv. inquiry for Bacon for
immediate dolivery, but no stock in tho Landa of dealers.
Orders are tilled at Hallie for Shoulders, 13?e for ri>>
Sides, and 13c for clear rib; Hams rango from 15 to 17c
Bulk Meats fully cured are scarce; we quote shoulders,
loose at 8?a9c, and packed 9? cts; Sides, '.'0,000 lbs Bold
to-day at lo>L:c; no Hams offered. Mess Pork, a sale of
59 bbls now Western at $22, and retail lota at $22 50 per
bbl. Lard 12?c for large lots, and retailing at 12?al3c
per lb for both City and Western bbls.
RICE-Carolina is held at ll cents per lb-no mles re?
ported.
GRATH-Of wheat 950 bushels red offered, but 350
bushels only reported sold, quality common, at 82 28.
Corn-4500 buahels white and 14,000 bushels yellow of?
fered; the market was finner, with sales of 1300 bushels
mixed and damp white at 97ca$l, 1500 bushels damp yel?
low at 94a95c, 8500 bushels good to primo do at 95aU7c,
2100 bushels do, delivered at the Jtoint, at 99c. Oats
2200 bushels received, and 1000 sold at 6Sa57c "fl bushel.
No sates of Rye-none offered.
HOGS-Receipts of dressed are limited, and find ready
buyers at $8 50a9 50, the inside price paid by butchers.
MOLASSES-No soles to-day; prices nominally un?
changed.
SUGAR-The Bales to-day embrace 190 boxes Cuba, for
refining, at 12?c; 9 hhds Porto Rico at Ile; 5 hhds Cuba
at ll?c; and 8 do Demorara vacuum pan nt 13?c. Mar?
ket closed quiet, but prices steady.
SALT-The market is steady for lots from dealers at
$2 20a2 25 for Liverpool Ground Alum, and $325 fl sack
for fine. Turk's Island 58a60o bushel.
WHISKEY-No sales reported, and in their absence
quotations oro but nominal.
Kew York Market.
, MONET MARKET.
The New York Evening Pott of Tuesday, January 29,
\ ?avg :
. Gold is firm. Coin is plentiful for delivery, and 2aS $
cent is paid for carrying. The transactions this morn?
ing are large, and there is mor . disposition to buy.
, The loan market is easy tu good borrowers at 6a7 fl
. cent on Governments. Miscellaneous securities are out
of favor as collaterals, but five-twenties and seven
thirties are freely accepted at 10 fi cent margins. Loans
! on seven-thirties indeed have been negotiated at par to?
day. The accumulation of idle capital continues, and
, nothing interferes with the freo movements of the money
market but the depressing lack of confidence which'
' arises naturally from the overstrained credits of the past
' and from the present resulting recoil. This languor of
' public and private ci edit receives some check, and the
area and force of the depression aro diminished, by the
. circumstance that notwithstanding the extraordinary re?
cent shrinkage in prices so few failures have occurred.
; The discount demand continuos dull, the best bills hav
ing currency at7a8 ft cent.
For gold this forenoon tho following were the Drincipal
quotations: 10:00, 134?; 10:30,134?; 11:00,131?; 11:45,
134?;12:0P, 134?; 12:30, 134?; 1:00, 134?; 1:30, 134?;
, 2:00,134?.
Foreign exchange is dull and nominal. Bills at sixty
days on London quoted at 108al08? for cora norcia!;
i 108?al09 for bankers*; at short sight, 109?al09? ; Pans,
at sixty days, 6.2Ca5.15; do at short sight, 5.16*5.12?;
Antwerp, 6.20a6.17 ?; Swiss, 5.2005.17?; Hamburg, 36?
a36?; Amsterdam, 41 ?a41?; Frankfort, 41?a41?; Bre?
men, 78?a79?; Prussian thalers, 72a72?.
PRODUCE MARKET.
NEW YORE, January 29.-FLotra, Aa-The market
, for Western and State Flour is more active end prices
are from 6a25c lower.
Tho sales are 8800 bbls at SO ISalO 20 for superfine
State; $ 0 25all 90 for extra State; $10 lCall 70 for the
low grades of spring wheat Western extra; $1180al2 25
for shipping Ohio; $12 10al3 60 for family brands
of Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana, and *13al6 for St
T onis extras.
Souther 1 Flour is dull, heavy and lower. Sales of
400 bbls at 11 lalS 25 for common to fuir Bal timor? and
countrx.sxtras, and $13 30al6 26 for trade arid family
brands.
GRAIN.-Tho wheat market is inactive and prices are
nominal. Bales of 7100 bushels of prime white Canadian
at $3, delivered.
Barley ls without material change and very quiet.
Sales of 700 bushels of free Canada West at SI 18,
Oats are rather easier and less active. The gales are
17,000 bushels fair to good Chicago at 60a64c; state at 68a
70c; Jersey at 6Ga67c
Carn ia lower and inactive; buyers, owing to the great
stringency of the money market, and the **T7unftTff of
freights, hold off, awaiting a farther concession. The
salea are 19,000 bushels unsound at $1 13? j western
mixed at $115, In store, closing with sellers at ll 14;
Jersey yellow at ?1 OCal 08.
Pao VISIONS-Tho demand has been very fair, and
prices aro rather better, closing firmer. For furore de?
livery wo hear of 500 bbls new Western meas, ?euer Feb?
ruary, at *20?2?, and 500 bbls. seller Lat ten days of
February, at $20 75. The sales, cash ana regalar, aro
2000 bbls at $20 12?a30 30 for new city mess, $20 40a
20 60 for new Western do.
Beef is without change. Salea of ISO bbls at $9*12 for
. old plain mess; $llaj.8 lor new do; $12a25 for old extra
do; and $19a21 SOfor neWdo.
- Tierce beef ia firm and fn fair demrnd. Sales of ooo
tea India mess on private terms.
Beef hams are better and in demand, but the sup.
ply is email. Sales of 100 bbls at $34 50a3S 75 for West?
ern.
Cut meats ero quite aetlvo and fina. Sales of 850 pkgs
pickled hams at 12c.
1 fi
Bacon is steady and fairly active. Sales of 138 boxes
Cumberland cut at about 10 Sc, and 250 do, seller Febru .
ary, at lue.
Dressed Hogs aro firmer. Wo quote at S>?a9s eta for
western, and luaio.Sc for city. ?
Lard is without important change. Sales of 650 bola
and tes at 12r?al2? for city; I2%al3 for fair to prime
steam, and 13.sal3Sc for kettle rendered.
COFFEE-Rio is in good demand and prices are firm.
Other stylos aro fairly active.
COTTON-Tho market to-day ia steady at the improve?
ment of yesterday. We quote Middling Uplands at Sta
3A.Sc and Now Orleans and Texas at 35Kc
MOLASSES-Is in fair demand, and prices are well sus?
tained.
RICE-Bi quiet Small sales of Carolina at lOalo\'c
Suo AR.-Raw sugars are in fair demand, and prices are
firm. Sales "of Cuba at lO^alOKc, and Porto Rico st
Ulalie Refined aro dull, but firm.
WHISKEY.-The market ls quiet at 28a30o for Western,
in bond.
Late Foreign Markets.
[Pier City of Boston.]
LIVERPOOL, January 16.-Corros-The market has
presented a dull appearance and prices have been a trifle
easier, but opens this morning with rather moro steadi?
ness. The sales of the three days ar? estimated at 18,000
halos, of which about 3500 bales for speculation and ex?
port.
MANCHESTER TRADE_Business very Inactive and
quotations merely nominal; actual prices would be de?
cidedly lower.
BniADSTCFTg.-Messrs. Richardson,' Spence & Co..
Henry Jump * Son report: Flour and wheat In active de?
mand at extremo rates. Indian com scarce and, if any?
thing, rather dearer. Bed winter and Southern wheat,
13s a 13s Cd per cental. Indian corn, 43s Cd a 43a per iSO
lbs for mixed American. American bari?; in better de ?
maud. *
PBOVTSIOSS-Messrs (Bigland, Athya A Co and others
report : Late arrivals of Beef have filled the demand.
Primo mesa 102s CdalOSs; India mess 110sal2Ss. Pork
quiet Bacon in rather better request. Lard in retail
demand at cos for American. Tallow, dun, and SdaCd
lower.
PBODCCE-Sugar active and Cd dearer. Coffee steady.
Rice, no sales. Linseed Oil unchanged.- Rosin, no sales
Spirits Turpentine quiet at STs Cda38i per cwt.
LONDON MAEKETS-Bresdstuffs-Business stopped by
frost. Wheat held for ls advance. Sugar steady. Coffee
firmer. Tea in good demand at rather higher prices.
Rico quiet. Linseed Oil quiet at 37s. SplriteTurpenthiei
steady at sSs for American..
EAST INDIA MARKETS.
CoioomciAT, AFT Ama IN CSTNA.-The Dally News city
article says: Telegrams from China, dated the 15th ult,
mako no reference to the prevalence .of a mercantile
panic, as was rumored in London a few days ago, but
contain the satisfactory information that Dent & Co were
prepared to take up the bills, amounting io about ?30,030,
which were refused acceptance in November last by their
London agents. Dent, Palmer & Co.
The Times' city articles says the telegram from Hong
Kong announces that Dent St Co have been enatled to
pr?vido tor their drafts, which were refused acceptance by
their London correspondents at tho begining of Nov. hut.
through the assistance of Jardine, Mathieson & Co., and
others; a result which win greatly tend to restore confi?
dence in this branch of commerce. It la added th it the
busines of the house is going on as usual. The market -
items by thc present opportunity ara td the effect ..tlsSt
sil ir was rather lower with a small business, and tbs* tn.
tea also tba transactions were limited and tho shipment?
on a reduced scale. " '
BOMISAY, January 2.-Cotton firm but quiet. DhoUe
rah 230r. Goods unchanged. Exchange, la ll)id.
BOMB AT, January 4.-Cotton advancing;. Dholleraht
335r. Shipments of the week 12,700 bWos. Exchange
lsllKd- -
CALCUTTA, January 3.-Exchange 2a. Freights to Eng?
land 60s. f .
llosa KOKO, December 15.-Tea dull. Exchange
4s C t;d.
SHANGHAI, December 7.-Tea firm. Silk lowes. Ea>
cb&ngo Gil 4 yd. Freights of tea to England ?2.
Consignees per South, Carolina Railroad.
January 31.
678 bales Cotton, 19 bales Mdze, 10 cars Wood, 4 cars
Lumber, 1 car Mules, 2 cars Old Machinery, 3 chartered
Cara, Ste To E H Rodgers At Co, O Reeder, W C Dukes
& Co, Adams, Frost A- Co. Ebaugh k Millonee, H L Jef?
fers k Co, B F Ereamer, J C H Clauason,- J D Busch. J D
Johnson, F Hartwig, W Roach, Bella Lewis, T R Tates,
E Stenhouse, Willis A Ohisolm, M Israel: J H Davis, J WC
Caldwell k Sons, T A Fuller, J G MoflMtj J B E Sloan. J
H Baggett k Co, E J Wiaa k Ca, J. D Aiken k Co, J Fra?
ser & Co, G W Williams k Co, J-M Rason" A Bro, Mrs J T
Marshall, J L bmith, E W Marshall.- II .11 CUcklay. A 8
Johnston, F Miller. P Malkai. O TO&te O H Walter k
Co, Orphan House, O A Hooley & Co. T5? Frodaburg. Z
Davis, Lee k Spencer, W W amita. TKufsWn A Holmes.
Hunt Bros, Mowry k Co, F Warley, MGeldsndth k Soo,
S Hyde, R West.
Consignees per HarthsssterBi Bailniad,
February 1. . .
313 bales Cotton, 3 cars Stock, 1 car Staves, boxes Shoes?
boxes Tobacco, bbls Naval Stores, Furniture. Mdse, Ac
To J k JD Kirkpatrick, Mowry A Co, Adams, Frost & I
Co, G W Williams k Co. Little k MarsnMl, W H Chafes. '
Screveu A Nisbet, Kendall k Dockery. Lee- k Spencer, Ef ,
B Stoddard, Caldwell A Son, Shackeiiord k Fraser, B X> ,
Bacot, Z Davis, W K Ryan, B A k J F Earley. O W A Co.
Jeffords A Co, W O Courtenay k Go, E H Rodgers At Co,
S F Lequex. W Marzyck k Co, T L Weoby Gaillard A Ml
nott, A Canale, J F Dawson, Dukes k OO.O H Ingrab am,
W Lobby, D Rpps, Ebangh k Millonee, E B Agent, and.
Order. v
MAJEtlNE NEWS.
PORT OF OHARLEgTOn,
t
Arrived Yesterday. '
Br steamship Pioneer, Shacxford, Now Xork, 78 hour?
Ballast. To w B Smith, k Co. .
Went to Sea. Yesterday.
Steamer Dictator, Ooxetter, Palatin, via Jacksonville^
Fernandina and Savannah.
Closured sor tisis Pori.
Sehr G W Carpenter, Alexandria, at Baltimore, Jan 29.
LIST OF VESSELS '
UP, nr.TSARTtr? AND SAILED FOB THIS POST.
FOREIGN.
UTVXErOOL.
Ship Missouri, Edward, up.:.Jta UV
Ship Southern Rights, Ross, call od.'.. ......Janis
The Seaman, Doyle, np..?........Deo 13
TheDeodota, Marcuason. cleared.........Deo 8
The Gladstone, Evanson, saned.T..Deo 23b
The Tocumteh, Sponagle, sailed...........Dec?a
Brig Albert, Errlcksen, cleared.,.Jan 8
CAED 1ST.
The Tregarthen, Steele, sailed.Jan I
The Sylph, Peters, sailed.-.Jan IO
CARDENAS.
Bark Mary Bella Robarte, Burney, sailed.Dec S
DOaCSSTIC.
BOSTON.
Steamship Q*> B Upton, Crowe", to leave.Feb- 9
BrigRoleraon, Scott, cleared.:.Jan2S
Sehr Transit, Hawkins, up.Jan 25
NEW TOES.
Steamship E B Sender, Lockwood, to leave.Jan SO
Steamship Carlotts. Colons, to leave..-.Feb 2
Ship & C Winthrop, Stuart, cleared.Jan IS
Brig Logan,-, up.,.Jan IS
bohr Americas, Moss, up. .Jan 1T
Schr Loyal Scranton, Lowden, up.Jan 17
Sehr May Day, Adams, claarat*.. .Jan 23
SehrDespaoh,-, up.......:.Jan 7
3chr Albert Mason, Bose, up.Jsn T
Sehr A F Larrabee, Carlia'*, cleared...Jan ?7
BchrBowdoin, Randall, np.. ;.Jsn 28
ynTT.ApguHiA. . rt
Bark Fannie K Shaw. Shaw, cleared. Deo 28
?chr Richard Vaux, Powell, cleared.Dee 1?'
?chr J Elliott, Gilchrist, clesred.;....:.....Jan ll
Steamship Carroll. Huagma^up?!.Jan 24
?chr Fleetwood, Gardmr, cleared.".jan s
3chxida L Richardson. Bedel doored.... .Jan 1?
?chr Daniel Chane. Mitchell; up.Jan 21
SchrOW Carpenter, Alotandrla cleared.Jan?
? nw oaxsEAsa. ; -
?chr Hannah Little, LSttls, ttjtV.ii .v.i.-.i..Jan -
GreenTill? Mountaineer,
A LARGE WEEKLY, TA ISSUED EVERY THURS-.
O. ?DAY, at TO a year, in advance. Advertisements:
naerted at usual rates.
^ ... ? ' ?t*0BD,? ?M-.