Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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\ Tile Daily ISTews. TUE8DAY MOBNING, MAY ait, 1866. Prussia and Anstria. Punch deecribee the difficulty botwoon Austria and Prussia io theao stanzas: Prussia was a robber, A us tria waa a thief ; Fru?ala and Austria Stolo a Danish liff. Prussia said to Austria, ' * L etvo the s wa g alono. " Anett io, eaiu to Prussia, ""When yon dren your bono.' Prussia said to Anuir?a, "You don't meau to go?" Aus.tr a sala to Prussia, "Ontof Holstein? No." Prussia said to Austria, "Wherefore do you arm?" Austria aatd to rmn-l", "Of you in al-ni." Prussia Bald to Austria, "I don't moan to fight." Austria said to Prussia, -My intention, quito." PruB.ia aald to Austria, "Drop your warlike game.' Austria said to Prussia, "When yon do the samo." Prussia raid to Austria, "What's tho ond to bo ?" Austria said to Prussia, ' ; "Hit me, and you'll seo." Prussia said to Austria, "Como, this brng won't do." Austria said to Prussia, " "Sir, the atme to you." Prussia eaid to Austria, "I'll the Diet try." Austria Bald to Prussia, "Thank you, to will I." BI'KKCU OF Sa-CK.H.TAUY SEWARD. THE "DIVBROE?CE" BETWEEN TUE FHE8IDENT AND THE RADICALS-THE UNION ALREADY 11ECON8TB?CT ED-HECONSTRUCTION TnE ONE TUINQ NEEDED. * i. Secretary SEWARD doliverod a long speech at Corning Hall, Auburn, No ? York, on last Tuesday evoning, before a crowded audiouce. Mr. SEWARD eaid: We wore together here in October last. The national condition has nudorgono some material changes aince that timo. We wero then on the verge of a soriea of elections throughout tho States. The loaders who so pertinaciously claim to be Democrats organ-ed with their customary machinery and orations. They had wisely ceased to denounce as a failure tho war for the Union, which at last became a glorious success. They ?- thought to undermine the distinctive party of the Union by affecting a newborn admiration for its chief, Andrew Johnson. They seemed anxious to prove their devotion snporior to ours by com niit.ing themselves to support him as a candidate for the: Preaidenoy iu 1?C8. They inscribed our administration mottoes of reconciliation upon their nowly wrought banners, and reorganizing their straggling lines as well as they so hastily could, they vehemently charged around for a par tisan, not a patriotic victory. What lod the Democratic loaders to maleo this change was the striking, I may call it the marvel lous phenomenon which was then exhibited in tho . -cono of the recent rebellion. The whole disloyal community in that blightod and desolat od region, accepting the conditions of partial amnesty and the invitations to returning allegiance, which wero proclaimed by the Administration, ail at once re nounced the principles, practices and policy of ?secession and disunion, tendered us a now cove nant of loyalty, and sealed with their oaths and brought forward with alacrity the remains of their long-cherished institution of slavery, and cheer fully threw it to be burned upon the constitutional altar. whioh they had BO newly restored. These unexpected changes iu the attitude of political adversaries, once so obstinate, naturally enough excited euspiclo-a, ja&lrmHids and appre hensions among loyal and tried Union men. It was the old case of William of Orange, who, hav ing in civil war put down the Tories, afterwards found it necessary to cede to relenting Jacobites and Papists the rights of citizenship. It is tho case which has ever occurred, and whioh must forever more occur, at tho end of a successful re sistance to rebellion. . How could Democrats and Rebels be converted to the support of a triumphant Union adminiBtra ? lion ? The work of reconciliation has outrun ex pectation. Indued, it has never had a parallel in human affairs. With internal commotions and disturbances, less serious than those which some times attend popular elections in a free country in a time of profound peace, the heretofore dis loyal Deoplo of Virginia, Tennessee, North Caro lina, South Oarolina, Georgia, Arkansas, Missis sippi, Louisiana, Florida and Texas, successively, nay, almost simultaneously, assembled and adopted new Constitutions in conformity with the .Constitution of the United States. They upturned the rebollion, with all its far-spreading roots and all ita poisonous fruits, and they accepted and ratified the thou pending Congressional amend ments to the Conatitution of tue United States, Which abolishes slavery thenceforth forever. The people of these States have, at the same time, chos en for themselves, by (ree and uncontrolled suf frage, Governors, Legislatures, Judiciaries, and muuioipal authorities. Botween tho Federal Gov ernment and these restored and reorganized State governments there exists now a more com plete and praotical harmony than has ever before prevailed botween the Union and BO many of its members since it was first established. Within this period the Execntivo Department of the Uni ted States has assumed its functions among the people of these former disloyal States. The State Department speaks for thom, with their free con sent, to principalities and powers. The Treasnry collects the national imports and taxes there. The War Department distributes its foroes whenever and wherever it seems necessary and expedient to guarantee peace betwoen the invetorate but fast expiring faotiona. . The navy of the United States rides freely in all their reopened ports and har bors. The Postofiice Department circulates, through every vein and artery there, the knowl edge which is the revivifying blood of a united re public. ? The people of the lately disloyal States, desiring to pass the last stage of restoration aa speedily as possible, have chosen Senators to represent them in the Senate and members to answer for them in the House of Representatives, and those representativea aro daily waiting at the Capitol. Throughout the loyal States .industry is more vigorous and effective than ovor before. In the lately disloyal States, capital and labor combining and co-operating under a freo contract syatom, which to thom is altogether now, are beginning with BUCOOBS to obliterate tho traces of ruin and devastation. The feature of affairs which disturbs the public mind is a supposed divergonco between. the Presidont and tho Representatives in Congress of the National Union party, from which he ant they havo derived their rospoctivo but co-ordi nate powers. I agree that it is altogether easier, and alto gether more deairable, that the work: of recon struction, ao happily begun and so successfully prosecuted heretofore, ahail be continued and ended under tho auspices of tho National Union party? and of tho Presidont and Congress, as the repr?sentatives of that party. I agree, therefore, that it would be a sad misfortune ii divergencebe tweon the President and Congress should work a decline and downfall of tho National Union party. It is dear to me, for I am iden tilled with its rapid rise, itn majestic progress and its glorious work. Both tho Prosluont and Congress might well expoot to bo equally involved in the calamity whioh should dismiss tho Uniou party from tho national councils, and BOO, with mortification, tho groat responsibilities to whioh tho party had, in that case, proved itsolf unequal, assumed and dis charged by somo now yot uudovolopod political . organization. But Prosldent, Congroas, statesmen and partie?; are of little real account, in my estimation, when weighed against the national ufe. The national life lately hung on the isano of victory won ii war. It now bangs on tho issno of reconciliatior in peace. The nation must live forever, -vhothei it re?oive the needed caro in any omergeucy at tin hands of one President, Congress and party, or a the hands of another. I reasoned in this way about tho triumph of tin war. I reason in the same way now in regard ti reconciliation and peace. I expect that in a yeai hence I shall bo found to bo right now, as I an now admitted to have been right one year, twi years, three years ago. I don't think, however ** that there is any necessity for eoparation betweei the President, the Congress and tho party of th Union. I admit that tho jealousies and suspicions of th set summer were only temporarily allayed, no extinguished, by tboj elections of November* They have been sedulously ohorished and in creased until they havo revealed thomBelvoa in inflammatory dobatos in tho press and popular asa'emblies. I admit that the National Union party in Congress has yet boon nnablo either to accept or reject tho counsols of tho President. A wide and enduring separation cannot, however, bo made botwoon Congress and tho President without having for itB groove a serious difference upon somo cardinal political questions. At this point it will bo well to net tie for yonraolvoa what it is that wo are desiring to BOO offectod by tho Prosidont and Congress. Wo all agreo that wo desiro and seek just what this nation noeds at tho prosont juootiire. Wo oaunot aceopt loss than this, bocaaso it would lonvo us BHII, if not deso late, at least a disturbed aud distracted country. Wo cannot require moro, because even if morn woro desirable, yot that moro is debateable, and must be the Btudy and tho work, not of ourselves at this particular period, but of ourselves and our succesaora horeaftor. What, thon, doo? tho coun try actually noed? Most persons Hay reooiistriio tion. I think it needs no trat- tiling. Tho coun try is reconstructed already. It was constructed in 1781. As then constructed it was n. Union of thirteen States, elnco multiplied to thirty-six froo, equal, separate, self-acting, and, in rogard to in ternal affaira, sell-governing St atos. Wo do not reconstruct that which has not been destroyed. Thoro has, indeed, boon an nttompt at destruction, but it has failed. Tho political system of 1787, constructed by our forofathere, etandB n??w firm, compact, completo andporfect, justas it oamo from tho builders' hands. It was constructed not for eighty years only, nor yet for s. period of civil war only, but for all alternating cniiattiona of peace, and war, and for all ages and all time. Others say, what, the couuirv needs is tho res toration of ?no anatomy of lh<? natiou. I think it needs no such thing. Wo baVo passed that point. Tho Southern States, during four years, wero deranged and disorganized equally in their Constitutional relations- t?> the Union. Thoy have, however, since that timo re organized. Their organic powers and functions have been ronowod, and thoy havo resumed their constitutional relation of allegianco to tim Union. Wliat, then, does tho nation need ? It needs just what I have dwelt upon so much and BO earnestly in these remarks. It needs recon ciliation, and just now noeds nothing moro. It needs, moreover, a very lit 11 o of this. It nnods a reconciliation between tho Senators of tho United States who are now acting, and thoao Sonators who, being loyal and qualified for membership of tim .Senate, havo been already, or may horoafter be eleoted by the people of tho several States which woro lately involved in tho rebellion. It needs a reconciliation of the sumo kind between the members of tho HOUBO of Representatives who are now acting, and 1031a! members already elected or to be oloctod by tho peoplo in tho samo before mentioned ?States. It needs just this Con gressional reconciliation and nothing moro. Of course, I recognize the fact that tho separation, whioh exists between the acting Sonators and act ing Representatives and those loyal Senaturs and Boprosontatives who aro already, or may here after, be elected in the Southern States, is under stood to indicate a corresponding alienation bo tween the constituents of these parties respectively, but .this does not affect tho view I have taken of the case. It only shows what is wanted is reconciliation botwoen the alienated constituents, as well as bo tween separate representatives. Lot tho roconoiliation bo made first, either in Congress or in any of the constitnencioB, and it will follow in the other plr.ee immediately. The country ex hibits at this moment this extraordiuary and in teresting phouomenon-a nation of States not ouly kindred, but allied, yet hostilo to each other. For Bucii a coudition mutual reconciliation is tbo only praotioal remedy. We are prepared now to ask wnat hindora the application of the remedy in the legislative councils. Tho President's posi tion is absolutely taken, well defined and univer sally understood. It is thus, namely: That BO far and BO fast as the unrepresented ?States pre sent themselves in a loyal attitude by representa tives unquestionably loyal, they are entitled to representation in Congress equally with all othor States, and just as well as if there had boon no rebellion. The representatives of tho national S arty in Congress do not agree with the Presi ent, but I think they differ only in regard to non-ossontials. ? . . Tlic University of South Carolina. We find the following remarks on this subject in the Yorkvillo Enquirer, from tbo pen of Mr. J. W. DAVIDSON, of Columbia: The change from a College to a University has had, and must continuo to have, two bad results. The former of these is upon the institution it self, as an educating agent. The removal of all standard of scholarship, by removing all requi sition for an entrance, brings together a hetero ?enecuB collection of students with different and 1-aeaorted preparations; and the reault is that a uniform system of instruction operates unequal ly, so that a part at least, by necessity, must bo imperfectly instructed. The natural and univer sally known principle in youth nature-that ot evading the unpleasant and laborious departments -will also operate to cripple the usefulness of the institution. Youths, if left to choose their own ?tudies, will, by a law whioh every teacher per fectly understands, avoid those very departments which they most need. We say nothing of the embarrassments that must besot the faculty in their efforts to systematise tho recitations and studies of two or three hundred students (for wo hope the number will reach those figures), with their unequal and heterogenoona attainments. Under the circumstances, it becomes apparont that tho institution, notwithstanding it has one of tho ablest faculties in the South, will ere long be come a respoctablo asylum to which gouteel idlers may take refuge iu their escape from au educa tion. The second bad result of which we spoke is upon the academies and high schools throughout too State. In removing all requirement from the entrance into the University, the L?gislature has dealt a fatal blow to liberal education in the aca demic grade of schools. We speak as a teacher of a classic**! school, as we bave a right to speak; and we use the word fatal aavisediy. Thu on-y te quirement for admission into the University of South Carolina to-day is, that the applicant bo fifteen years of ago. We write with the Ac'., be fore ns. Now, the effect of this one chronological condition to entrance into the University upon the high schools is to deprive the teacher of all con trol over the studies to be pursued by his students: and its effect upon the boye is, that they neglect all the severer and really disciplinary studies for those of a lighter and easier character, becauso they can enter the University when thoy reach flftoon without any preparation at.all. It is what boys consider a glorious license to do nothing; and every intelligent teacher knows how boys will im prove snob an opportunity. But tho difficulty is not without remedy. Wo are epeaking of remedy for the schools, for they aro our immediate concern. Wo shall as frankly suggest our plan for remedy, as we havo our views upon the disenso. Thoro aro two things that may be done. let. Let tho two years known as FrcBhmon and Sophomoro in tho college, be restored, admitting upon the samo requirements a? formerly, and pursuing the samo studies with the same exami nations ; and then let theohoico of studios beyond thoso two years be optional. 2. Or, let a high standard of admission into tho University bo adopted, published, and enforced, which shall require all students to have pursued a given cour30 of preparatory ?tudies, about equal to that formerly required for Freshman class in the college, before admitting them into tho Uni versity at all. Then, whon admittod, some classi fication of thom would Ijo possible; and the stimu lus be left to the teachers of high schools. It is nonsense to say that economy requires the University form of instruction to bo continued. The faculty can give collegiate instruction for a thousand dollars a year, just as well as thoy can givo T'niversify instruction at the same prioe. We conjure our people to refloot upon these matters, and not blindly follow illiterate derna* gogues who know no moro about education than they do about Heaven. ? .*. , On Saturday, 10th, four boys started out into the 1 lake, at Chicago, in au open yawl boat, for the 1 purpose of visiting tho orib. When about half tho , distauoo a frightful storm bogan blowing off the r shore, which drove the frail oraft and its naviga * tors bofore it. Since thon, though sovoral tage went out and remained out during Sunday night, i nothing ha? boen board of tho ladB. J -4-.?*-. .j The Penny poatage aj st em In England basin _ croased the making of steel pens. In twenty-four ?jj years 120 tons of steel mado Into 200,000,000 pen? 1 waa thought to be enormous. ' Now there aro a number of houses which make 20,000,000, 30,000, e 000 and even fiO.OOOD.OOO pens a year, at such cheap t rates that a groes may be bought for four penoe. Ti??* Tyranny of tbc Holes of tho House of HriircsrntniivcH-IIokV it Strikes n. For eigners [Correspondence of the London Times,] WASHINGTON, April 13. . * * Thoy (tho Radicals) have every thing thoir own way at present, anti tho roBult ia that Congress is under the ?way of a tyranny which is unprecedented in tho history of civilized Rovornmont. Thoro is much talk everywhere of this boing tho country whero greater froctlom and liborty aro found than in any part of tho world; but tho history of this aoseiou helps to prove that there is no country whero majorities? rule ao des potically, or whero tho pcoplo submit to thom HO patiently aa Amorica. I'rcetlomof debato ia prac tically impossible hero. Ta ko what happened laat Monday in tho Hotisn of Representatives aa ?n example, and even Mr. Bright would proba bly lind it hard to defend or glosa ovi r aucli an example?. A uicmbor of tito Itmlical party, Mr. Wil son, lnovotl that tho Civil Rights Hill pass, and by provious arrangement with II?B loaders ho do mauded tho "previous Question" upon that mo tion? It waB consi-quot'tly not in order for any moinher to speak upon tho r?solution beforo tho Houso. Now, thoro wcro Boveral mern bore, 1.?? longing to tho three diff?rent parties of tho Ilouao, who wore very anxious to say a fow words upon tho bill, or in explanation of tho votes which thoy intended to give. Momo of these, wore, Uko Mr. Wilson himself, Radicals. Thoy went private ly to him-I am ropoatiug theso faots from thoir own lipa, so that thoro can bo no mistake about thom-and bogged him to waivo his demand for '.tho previous question," BO that they might bo al lowed to speak for a fow minutes. Ho kept birt position on tho floor, and refused. Tho noue and excitement increaaoil, and members surrounded Mr. Wilson, beseeching him not to force ao impor tant a bill to tho vote, under what ia called the "?ag?ing law"-that is, tho demand for the previous question. A- Judgo of tho St-.ito of New York was one of thoeo who thus remonstrated with him, but Thaddens Stcvona was there: to prevent Mr. Wilson giving way, and ho proved immovable. Boma mombcrs urged that, out of respect to tho l'rouidont'a voto, thoy ought to bo allowed tin.o for discussion, but Mr. Wilson simply shook his head. At last there waa a general cry, "Oivo an hour," but this request and surely it was not an unreasonable one-was peremptorily refused, Uko all tho rest. Thus de bato was moro effectually stifled than baa ever been seen iii the French Legislature, and certain ly suoh a stretch of tyranny was never exereisod before in an assembly of men boasting to bo freo. Some members asked mo whether such a thing was posBiblo iu tho House of Commons. Hero was a bill which had b?.en declared by tho Execu tive to be unconstitutional in its cliaractor and dangerous to tho peaco of tho country in its pro visions, and no oue mt-in Vuo House elected by the people was suffered to say a singlo word upon it. "W.-at would Mr. Bright think of our free dom if ho saw this?" said ono member to mo. I think that at least half te Houao were thorough ly ashamed of what thoy were doing, for of course a majority had snstained the demand for the pre vious question. BufTliad. Stevens" had smacked his whip and his obedient followers gathered around him, willing and aubsorviont. Lot tho bill bo wise or unwise, just or unjust, the way in which it was hurtiod through tho House would be a soaudal to any assembly of freemen. In loss than ten minnies the bill had boeu brought for ward and the vote takoti upon it. This is but one instance, and compared with what I could give you, a slight instance, of the despotism which tho Radioal majority in Congress is exercising. They havo lillo.i every oflice in and about the Capitol, and their wondorful machinery of commit? OGS (unknown in England) has the whole business of the country iu its grip. Foreign rotations, domestic affairs, financial policy-eve rything ia placed in the hands of committees, and a majority in every committee consists of Radi cals, appointed by tho Radioal Speaker of the House, or the equally Radical President of the Senate. It would bo well if Mr. Bright and others who wish to "Americanize" English institutions could seo this ono in full working. Much a system for concentrating the power of Congress in tho hands of a fow men, and for disarming indepen dent members of the slightest authority and influ ence, was never Been ia a deliberativo assembly beforo. The way iu which it is worked i? this: Let the Reconstruction Gommitteo of Fifteen be taken as au instance. In tho first place, no step whatever can bo takon in Congress, os a body, toward reconstruotion, until it has been first submitted to this Committee. It manages, control?, and directs all pro ceedings from the smallest to tho most important, in relation to this subject. Say that an independent member brings forward a resolu tion for the admission of Touuesseo into Congress. A Radical member would immediately get up and propose that it be referred to the Reconstruction Committco; tho motion would bo carried, and tho resolution would go to the Committee, never to make its appearance again. The Committee would simply "burko'lit. This is no hypothetical case -the thing has boen done over and over aiain this session. I have watched the process in scores of instances since laat Decembor. Nothing re turns from these committees which the Radicals disapprove Consequently any mau who throws himeolf against tho Radical party destroys hie influence and posilion. He stands alone, an Mr. Raymond docs in the Hquse at this moment. Then the committee meets "pether in so-i-tt, inn agreoB upon a certain resolution. It is? I ?KI b? fore the House or Senato; a Radical m j??i ?ty ia thero strong enough to carry almost any t??.um the previous question is demanded, th <i m? d? bato shall take place, and the public ou ? ai< e i-< kept in ignorance even of the bare foist mat there wore members who wished to speak an tun st the proposition, and a handful ot met? impose laws upon the country. Can the President of tho T.Tiited States bo mistaken in believing i hat tho ??copio will rise against this dictatorship before ong; that they would overthrow it now it they did but properly undcratand it ? . ? . Mobilization oft lie Prni.lan Anny. (?Porretjxintienee of the London Times.] BEBXIN, May 0.-Ono thing is certain : the King, I though driven-as he conceives himself-to raise one armament after the other, is determined to aot strictly on the defensive. I believe the time is not far off whon his Majesty will bo inclined to take the advice of his royal nephew at St Poters burgh, who a day or two ago urged him, in the moat pressing terms, to declare that he w.u ?H.MO by the treaty of Oaetein, and on uo coneidi-i an ii go to war with the Kaiser. Meanwhile d.i.-? em measures havo attained to vast proporti?- -a* if.? royal orders of yostorday the threo corps d'urwue, which had been but partially affected \>y the two preceding orders, are mobilized. After this stop a consequence, by the way, of the mobilization of the entire Austrian army ordered on the 6th the whole of the Prussian regular fo?"H will be ready to tako tho field two or three woeks hence. The main army, if tho aspect, df af fairs doos not improve, is to consist of about 250,000 men, undor the command., of tho King, with General Moltko as tho Chief of the Staff. It will be BO disposed as to hinder the Austrian? ad vancing upon Berlin by way of Suxony. Another army of about 120,000 men will bo stationed near Nisse, OakStrong fortress in Southwestern Silesia. The formidable character of the Austrian pre parations may bo gathered from tho fact that while the main army, whoso strong t li will bo about equal to PrUBBia, is assembling on tho woBtom frontiers of Bohemia, a second body is being con centrated in tho oastern counties of that King dom, and a third to tho west of Cracow. Tho lat ter has already reached tho numbor of 40,000 men. Reckoning up the sam total of the available forces, it appears that Austria and Prussia will confront each other with between 300,000 and 400 000 men on oither side. Over and abovo those, A us? ria has 180,000 freo to move upon Italy. The A?I.-I t ian muster of troops is somewhat ahoad of tin* P.u-* sian; but while tho more exposed among ti..- P. li sian fortresses aro already lu a perfect stn o ?it de fence, much remains to be done in the Austrian strongholds in Bohemia and Moravia. sa. AM EDITOH'B TniAiaS IN UTAH.-The Vidette, a wide-awako Qontilo paper, has for nome time post been published in Salt Lake City, bearding the Mormon devils In their own den, to the groat dis comfort of thoir "Saiutships." The editor recent ly recently received a letter written in blood, or rod ink, which reads- afar Skedaddle I It is the "red hand" of the Destroying Angel, and threat ens assassination. Tho editor io uot much fright ened by the oidor, but save : "Well, we shall keep the doenmont, and lcavo our readers to judgo whether we are much fright ened. If theso miserable hounds and out-throats think tbey can intimidate the Vidette, why, they aro simply miatakan. Wo havo spoken plainly in the past, and we shall speak still moro plainly in the future, holding ourselves accountable only to Qod, our conaoionce, and tho laws of the ' land." The following day the editor received another . warning, of which he says : "Wo atop the press to givo place to the following : 'Now,' aa tho lark sam to nor young ones, 'it le time for na to leave I' We could stand the 'bloody hat d' and tho 'eke dadtlle' of tho othor warnings, but tho following gotB us" : "SALT LAKE CITY. April, 1806. "Mr. Editor Vidette .--If you don't quit abusing Stenhouse and the Mormons, wo'll como and marry yon. Wo dou't 'moan blood,' but we won't stand to havo Stenhouso maligned; BO look out. "27 MORMON WOMEN." We weaken on tho turn. Will some ono tako our place V '27 Mormon Woman I* Wo apologizo. Wo don't edit tho Vidotto-?Stenhouse is a good fellow-a bravo man-and ho can look a dog in tho faco I Besides, ho no**?r did borrow a pair of brass knuckles. O Lord havo morey on IIB misor ablo sinners ! Don't shoot this way I Wo aro not tho man I 27 wives 1 Wo'll gol SPECIAL NOTICES. jmrUUPTURE CURKDI-WniTE'S PATENT LEVER TUU88 ia warrant?- to euro RUPTURE radl -11**. Power ia modo strong or light* at pleasure. No prcsauro on tho BACK or CORD. Bold wholesale and retail Pamphlets froo. WHITE'S PATENT I-VAR TRUSS CO., Bolo Proprietors, No. 609 Broadway, N. Y. April 14 slulJ-tiion JW CHEAPEST STORE IN NEW YORK TO BUY CHINA, GLA8S, 8TONEWARE, CUTLERY, BILyERPIaATEDWARE, &o. Always on hand, that popular, nsw and beautiful White Btono Parisian Din ner, Tea and Toilet Bets, handsome as China, same color and shapos, and half tho prico. Call and soo If you don't purchase. Goods sent all ovor tho world, HADIiEY'S, COOPER INSTITUTE, April 14 HtutbSmo_Middlo of the Block. ST ARTIFICIAL EYES.-ARTIFICIAL HU MAN EYES made to order and Inserted by Drs. F. BAUCH and P. OOUQELMANN (formerly employed by ROISSONNI-U, of Paris), No. 66*9 Broadway. Now York. April 14_lyr JW AWAY WITH SPEOTAOLEB_OLD EYEH -ade now, without Spectaoles, Doctor or Medi?me Pamphlet mailed froo on receipt of ten cents. Addreui B. B. FOOTE, M. D., No. 1190 Broadway, Now York. November 9 JO-MARRIAGE AND OEIJBACY, an Essay of Warning and Instruction for Young Mon. Also, Diseases and Abusos which prostrato the vital powers, with euro moana of relief. Scut froo of cbargo iu sealed lotter envelopes. Address, Dr. J. SKIIX-* HOUGHTON, Howard Association, Philadelphia, Pa. April 17 _ _3mo. ?-COLGATE'S HONEY SOAP_THIS CELE BRATED Toilet Soap, in such universal demand, s -ado from the cHolceat materials, la mild and .amollir.?- in its nature, fragrantly scented, and extremely beneficial in its action upon tho Bkln. For ealo by all Druggists and Fancy Goods Dealers. February 7 lyr ST HILL'S HAIR DYE-FIFTY CENTS BLACK OR BROWN.- Instant-aeons In effect, reliable for natural appearance, beauty of color and durabUlty; also the chea peat and beat In use. Depot, No. 66 John ?trout, corner of William street, Now York, and sold by Druggists and Fancy doods Stores everywhere. November 39 6mo ST SPECIAL NOTICE_"OREATOAKB FROM little acorns grow." The worst diseases known to the oman race spring from cana- so amaU as to almost efv detection. The volume! of solentino lore that fill the'tables and shelves of the medical fraternity only go to proye and elaborate these facts. Then guard yoi-selves white yon may. The smallest pimple on the skin Is a tell-tale and Indicator of disease; It may fado and dio away from the sur foco of tho body, but It will reach the vitals, perhaps, at last, and death be the result and final oloso. MAOOIEL'S BILIOUS DYSPEPTIC, and DIARRHEA PILLS cure where ali others fall. While for Burna, Sealda, Chilblains, Cuta, and all abrasions of the akin, M AGGIfL'H Salve ia in. fallible. Sold by 3. MAGOIEL, No. 48 Fulton-?-reet, New York, and all Druggists, at 36 cents per box. September 36 * _ lyr JK3-THE SALE OF THE PLANTATION BIT TERS IH without pia-edent In the history of the world. There ia no secret m the matter. They are at once the most speedy, strengthening health-restorer over dis covered. It requires but a single trial to understand ' this. Their purity can always be relied upon, Thoy aro compose?! of the celebrated Cal i say a Bark, Cascarilla Bark, Dandelion, Ohamomlle Flowers, Lavender Flowers, Wintergreen, A?ino, doverbuda, Orange-peel, Snake-root, Caraway, Coriander, Burdock, S.-T.-1880--X. &o. They aro especially recommended to clergymen, pub lie speakers, and porsons ot literary habits and seden tary life, who require free digestion, a reliah for food, ana clear mental faculties. Delicate females and weak persons aro certain to find in these Bitters what they havo so long looked for. They purify, strengthen and invigorate. They create a healthy appetite. They are an ant?doto to change of water and diet. Thoy overcome effect? of dissipation and late hours. Thoy strengthen the system and enliven tho mind. They prevent miasmatic and Intermiti?nt fevers. They purify the breath and acidity of the stomach. They cure Dyspepsia and Constipation. Thoy cure Diarrhea, Cholera and Cholera Morona. Thoy cure Liver Complaint and Nervous Headache. They are the best Bitters in the world. They make tho weak man strong, and aro exhausted naturo's great restorer. Tho following startling and emphatic statements can bo neon at our ofllco. Letter of Bov. E. F. COANE, Chaplain of the 107th New York Regiment: NZAB ACQUIA CBBKR, March 4th, 1863. Owing to the great exposure and terrible decomposi tion after the battle of Antiotam, I was utterly prostrat ed and very sick. My stomach would not retain modi cine. An artlclo callud Plantation Bitters, prepared by Dr. DRAKE, of New York, was proscrlbod to give me strength and an appetite. To my great surprise they gave mo immediate relief. Two bottles almost allowed me to join my regiment, * * * * I have since Been thom used in many oases, and am free to say, for hos pital or private purposes I Itnow of nothing like them. Rev. E. F. CRANE, Chaplain. Leiter from the Rev. N. E. GILDS, St. C?? tra ville, Pa. 0~MTia__*f :- You wero kind enough, on aformor oc casion, to send mo a half dozzen bottles of Plantation Bitters for $3 60. My wlfo having derived ao much benefit from the use of thoro Bitters, I deslro her to continue them, and you will please send ns als bottles more for the money enclosed. I am, very truly, yours, N. E. OILDS, Pastor flor. Eef. Church, SOLDIEBS' HOME, S<7PZKI7*I-I*D_NT'a OFFIOE, 1 CINCINNATI, OHIO, Jan. 15th, 1863. .) a******** I have given your Plantation Bitters to hundreds of our noble soldiers who a'op here, more or loss dlaabled from varieos cause?, and the effect ia marvellous and K rati'ying. Snch a preparation as thli la I heartily wish in every family, in every hospital, and at hand on every battle field. G. W. D. ANDREWS, Superintendent . Dr. W. A. CUILDa, Surgeon of the Tenth Vermont Ro glmont, writes:-"I wish every soldier had a bottle of Plantation Bitters. They are the most effective, per fect, and har?a loss tonto I ever used." Wn_u-'8 HOTEL, I WAHHINOTO;-*, D. C, May 33d, 1863. J GENTLEMEN:-We require another supply of your Plantation Bitter?, the popularity of whioh daily in creases with tho guests of our house. Bcspactf ully, SYKES, CHADWICK A CO. aro. ?ko. Ao. ?ko. ?feo. Be sure that every bottle bears the fac-simil? of our signature on a at<el plate label, with our private Btamp over the cork. P. E. BRAKE & GO. Ns. 203 BROADWAY, N. Y. Sold by all reepeoUble Droggists, Physicians, Qrocoro, Hotels, Haloons.raud country dealer?. April 19 thetulyr 8PE0IAL NOTIOEB 49- SI-ILIA SIimisIBUS CUKASTUK. HUMPHREYS' SPECIFIC, FOR PREVENTION AND ODRE OF ?SIATIO CHOLERA. As tho season aivaucos, and Dysentery, Cholera Mor aus, attended with Fevers, aro bocouiiog common, a PREVENTION for the ASIATIC CHOI-HA isa uooessl* ty with every individual and overy family. In tho last visitation of Cholera lu this country, Dr. HUMPHREYS' SPECIFIC was regarded, w nore vor the pressure on his timo allowed it to bo intro.luO-, as trie mrost FltEVENTIYE aud most effectual CURE given to tho public. Of those who uao tho PREVENTIVE faithfully, only Ekbout uve por cent, wore attacked, and ef casen treated tho mortality wai? losa than four per cont. Ono-balf ounce vials.$1.00 Peckot cases, threo tbroo-quartor vials, and book of directions, complote. 3.00 Family casos, throe ono-ouueo vials, and book, completo. 6.00 Sent by mail froo on rocolpt ol price HOMEOPATHIC SYPHILOIDS. ANCHOR SYPHILOID, euros Gonorrhoea, Gleet, Old Urinary Complaints.$2.00 STAR SYPHILOID (caso of three bottles and book), cures recent Syphilis, Cha ni-mu. Buboes. COO Sont by mall on receipt of price. HUMPHREYS* Specific Hoin?opiulii? medicine Company, No. 6C2 Broadway, Now York. KING " OASSIDEY. April 14 stuthOmos Charleston, B. O. S-T-1860-__ DRAKE'S PLANTATION BITTERS. Tboy purify, strengthen and Invigorate. They create a healthy appetite. They are an antidote to chango of wator and diet. Tboy ovorcordo effects of dissipation and late honra Thoy strengthen the system and enliven the mind, Tbey prevent miasmatio and intermittent fevers. They purify the breath and acidity of the ntomach, Tbey cure DyspepBla and Constipation. Tboy euro DiarrbcM, Cholera and Cholera Morbn?. They cure Liver Complaint and Nervous Headache. Thoy are the beat Bitters In tho world. They maltt the weak strong, and are exhausted nature's great re storer. They are made of pure St. Orolx Rum, the cele brated Oallaaya Bark, roots and herbs, and are takst with the pleasure ol a beverage, without regard to ago Or time of day. Particularly rocommended to delicate persons requiring a gontlo stimulant. Sold by all Gro cer?, Druggista, Hotel? and "loone. Only gennlni when Cork ia covered by our private U. 8. Stamp. B? ware of counterfelts and reflllod bottles. P. H. DRAKE & CO., Ko. " Park Bow, New York. October 38 ituth ly LYON'S KATHAIRON. KATH?IBON IS FROM THE GREEK WOHL .. Kathro, " or " Kathairo, " aignUying to oleania rejuvenate and restore. This article is what Its nam? signifies. For preserving, restoring and beautifying th? hu man hair, it la the most remarkable preparation In th? world. It 1? again owned and put up by the original proprietor, and la now made with the same care, skill and attention which gave It a sale of over one re lill on bottle? per annum. It la a most delightful Hair Dressing. It eradicate? scurf and dandruff. It keeps the head cool and olean. It makes the hair rich, Boft and glossy. It prevent? the hair from falling off and turning gray It reatores harr upon bald heads. Any lady or gentleman who values a beautiful beat* of bair should UBO Lyon'? Eathairon. It la known and used throughout the civilized world. Sold by all re spectable dealora, DEMAS BARNES k CO., October 28 atululyr Hew York. ?W BATOHELOR'8 HAIR DYE!- THE ORIGINAL and beat in the world I The only true and perfect HAIR DYE. Harmless, Beliablo and Instan tan?ons. Produces Immediately a splendid Black or natural Brown, with out injuring the hair or skin. RemediOB the 1U effect? o bad dyea. Sold by all Druggista. The gennlne Is signed WILLIAM A. BATCHELOR. Also, REGENERATING EXTRACT OF MILLEFLEU RS, For restoring and Beautifying the Hair. CHARLES BATCHELOR, New York. August IT lyr '? " i ' "? CHOLERA Disarmed ! ! ! ,i\ The Chief Causes of Pestilence Destroyed. DR. E. OOURTARET'8 DISINFEOTING FLUIDS, Secured by Letters Patent in the United BUI es and Franco. Prepared solely by tho New York Disinfecting Company, at their Lao oratory, Noa. 208. ttOO and 302 Henry-street, N? Y. Office, " Cedar afreet This Company, organizad on a permanent bants, with Dr. Courtaret, the celebrated Frenoh Chemist, ID charge of Ita Laboratory, 1B prepared lo furniah ita DIBINFZCTIKO FLUIDS for alel? rooms, nnrseries, urinals, water closets, privies, cesspools, sewers, gutters, ships, railroads, hospitals, prisons, and public institutions of all kinds, slaughter-house?, offal and fat-boiling eatabUahment?; all binds of manures (immensely increasing the valut? of tho latter to every farmer), and wherever poisonous and offensive gasses exist. Thone sgents are deodorizers, antiseptics, antlputrescants, ana disinfectants In the scientific mean log of the words. Thoy remove noxious gasses and odors by chemical principles-leaving In their places healthful air; they are nESTnoYRns, and not merely absorbents of poisonous gasse?-not Injurious to utensils in which they are used. The attention of medical and aciontlfio men 1? dit cct-xi to these disin fectants. Attached are testimonials in favor of this great discovery, which, with hundred.- of other?, can be seen at tho Company 'a office. DEL? VAN HOUSE. A LU ANY, March 30, 18GG. To the President of the New Fork Disinfecting Company: Dear Fir: It is all it la represented to be. We have m ad o many tr?ala of disinfectant?, but now consider that we have found an article which surpasse s all others as a remedy against all bad odor?. T. ROXABEL k Co. NEW YORK, April 9, 18GC. To the President of the New Fork Disinfecting Company: Dear Sir: We pronounce it without exception to be the best we have ever kn?wn. Its effect upon ovory matter Is completo and Instantaneous. O. A. STETSON, Astor House. OW N. B.-These Disinfectants aro used by the Boavongera, under the direction of the Sanitary Pel leo of the Metropolitan Health Department, New York. POW-hLL k THOMP80N, " CKDAB-ST., N. Y. General and Bolo Agents for the United State? and the Canadas, to whom all orders should be addressed. For sale '.yell Druggists and Genoral Dealera in the United States i-.nd Ca?adas. May 15_amos THOS. E. DALWICK, CABINET MAKER AND U-BRTAKBR, NO. 571 KING-STREET. IS PREPARED TO FURNISH FUNERALS WITH Coffins, of various atylea and qualities; GI-a Hearsea and flrat-clasa Coaches, ? ALSO, REPAIRS FURNITURE, AND SEEPS ON HAND A select supply of new end second-hand Furniture, manu factures Mattress?!? of moss, wool, and cotton. N. B.-All calla attended personally, at any hour, day or night_lmo_May IB BOVAX. HA VASA LOTTERY OF CUBA, CONDUCTED BY TUR SPANISH GOVERNMENT. fjSoO.OOO XN GOLD DRAWN EVERY BEVENTBEH DAYS. Pris c? caahsd and Information ft? nish ed. Tho htgheat rates paid lor Doubloons and all kind Gold ?.ne* Bllvr. 1 ?\? LOU k CO., Barken, rebra-.r/a Omo Ne-1< vVai .-jaree?. He?*? rwk HEALTH RESTORED, A NP 8ICKNE88 PREVENTED BY USING THE OELH BRATED GRAEFENBERG FAMILY MEDICINES. AMONO vrnicii ARE MARSHALL'S UTERINE CATHOLICON. Prlco $1.60, Which will infallibly, posit ivoly. invariably ??ureaD thow torturing, perp*?**"?.. **nd.?_^^ttl____?SS oommonly known as Fl-ULK DIsKASla, W EAKNESt*. IHIlEUUIaAlUTlKH otc, willoh weary nnd render un. happy BO imiiy womoD between the UKO? of 16 and W, fur which tho undi?al prof-?Ion a*oi?ke 1" vain lora remedy, and from whi?;h w? ttlth, position, do.lcnc*y. and reilno-cut afford no oxeinptlon. Head tho following: " _ . _, " LAKAVETT-, RY., Juno 21, I860. I am a graduate of lhere([ul- Medical CollcgcB. li?;hta ecu uiuiulis u?o I bau BCVOII cafl??s of ?over?? feuinlo dis "se which I had entirely failed t?) cur?. Olio lady had ?xi?-tu_t hysterics ; ono had every symplon of eplleptio oolivuIslouB uouneriiikut upon danui_cd menstruation* olhcrB had whites, ?ailing, irregularities, and all tho B?> vero ?ymptoiiiB of omitlnned uterine derangement. Hsvlng my attention called to MARSHALL'S U1E1UNB OATHOlalOON, 1 used it, and it cured every cato. Thor? Uns not beou a single failure in ltB operation. O. J. NORTH1NGTON, M. D. j-_-Sce that tho seal of tuo Oraefonberg Company la on ovory bottlo.-?n THE GRAEFENBEncTvEGET^aJBLE I>ILLS Aro the beat in iho world for lnmlly uso, and for Indi? . gestion - ConBlipntion - R?-i dache- NervotiBiicsa-Bil- ' ioiiAucra -Hen? timm - Acidii.? - NauHca- - Flatulence Want of App?tit?-Dyspepsia-Liver Complaint-Gri pinga-Hover??. On account oJ tlielr gr*?1 mildness, and from the fact tbtt tlioy uovor grip?*, uuuuout?', or leave tho bowels In a COD-u ?Mt ixl co ii dit ion, the O r.iofeuberg Pills will be fnnml moro pleasant than ?toy on .urn. jg^Price 26 centB p? r box, Oi? tho recolpt of ono dol? tar lotir boxos will bo Bent by mall, froo of postage, to auy part of the country. .DYSENTERY SYRUP.- Price 60 oonts. infallible in all casen of howel complaints, acd a cer tain cure lor ASIATIC CHOLERA. GREEN MOUNTAIN OINTMENT-Prlco 25 conte. j-T-For Burns, -ruin?.?, ?jcaids, Old Soros, Chilblain?, Chapped Skin, Cold Soros, and whorevor there la In. fiaiumatlon. It actt> Uki? magic.' ?o. ?_~Xho Ointment I? gimrnnt?x?d na the best applica > lion in the world for tho ab??vo. It acts moro quickly and certaiuly than any othor over o/Ierod to the poblio, CHILDREN'S PANACEA..-60 conti?. SARSAPARILLA COMl'OU I? - $1. CONSUMPTIVE'S DALHAM.-iii. EYE LOTION_26 conta. HEALTH BITTERS.-26 cents. PILE REMEDY.-$1. FEVER AND AGUE REMEDY.-60 conta. MANUAL OF HEALTH.- S6 couts. A complete Fami ly Physician. 8ent by mall on receipt of 26 cent?. THE GRAEFENBFRG FAMILY MEDICINES aro pr pared under the immediate supervisi?n of a SKILFUJ PHYSICIAN, and they may be relied upon In aU caaee,"1 S3*-TREY ARE PURELY VEGETABLE.-?? 49-They havo boon the leading American Remedie? for 20 years. Bold, wholoealo and rotaU, by THE GRAEFENBERG COMPANY, No. 130 William Btroet, Now York, and bj the t-odo goueraUy. 4Sr*The trade supplied on liberal terms, by KING & CASSIDET, March 17 BtuthSmoa CHARLESTON. 8. O. NATURE'S 0Ui\ ??EMMIES. Congress Spring Water. Empire Spring Water* Columbian Spring Water? 9 . 4 11 1 NO NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL COMPOUND HAS yet boen dlacorerod or MAN?FACTUHEO that equals these water? as a PREVENTIVE, RELIEF AND PEBMA MENT CURE, for many temporary and chronic dla-' Msoa, aa proved by tho exporlono-i of many thou Banda who have drank them for years, with the most bent-ela eOecU. CONGRESS WATER Ia a cathartlo, alterative and tonic, and is a valuable remedy for affeotlons of the Liver and Kidneys, Dys pepsia, ?Gout, Chronic Constipation and Cut?neona dis eases. It 1B a most powerful preventive of the Fevers _d BUio- Complaints, BO provalont in warm climat-. EMPIRE WATER IH a cathartic, and a valuable remedy for Rheumatism, Derangement of the Liver, Diseases of the Skin, and .General DebUlty. Ita effects are most salutary in Lung Diseases. It is an almost sunn CUKE for Scrofula, and tho most aggravated forms of Dyspepsia. Aa a PBEVKH* rrv_ AND conn for aU Bilious Derangomonts, it stan di unrivaled. COLUMBIAN WATER Ia a tonic and diuretic of a highly beneficlnl character, and 1? a POSITIVE im3? for Diabetes, Grave), Calculus, Irritation and Inflammation of the Kidneys and Bladder, ?nd has most singularly active ?fleets in restoring these organB when debilitated by long disease. Fern-eo who have suffered for years from irregularity, and the di8 tressing diseases known only to their sex, havo be entirely cured by tho falthful and Judicious use of r laUMBIAN WATER. These waters aro bottled fresh and pure, ftrom'each" the aUovo-named Spring?, In so careful and secure a manner that they preserve all their medicinal value fox years, and will be found equally efflcaolona when drank thousands of miles distant, as when taken directly from the Spring. Beware oJ Imitations and inferior Watert; the corks oi *U genuine CongresB, Empire and Columbian Watert ;.-o ":-L_*?ed on the side of ii- c-k, thn* : ICOMO-us WATKB, 1 IE_t__ WATZB, 1 [ 0. A E. 8. Co. ( |0. s E. 8. Co. J (COLUMBIAN WATEB, 1 O. A E. S. Co. f Packed safely and securely, In boxes snltablo for ship? ment to any part of the world. Congress and EmplreJ Waters in boxes, containing 4 Dozen Pinta, or 2 Dozen Quart Bottles each. Columbian Water in bootes contain * IHK A, or 0 Dozen Half Pinta, or i Dozen Pint Bottle* -ob. Sold by all Druggists, Hotels, Wino Merchants, and flrat-class Grocer?. Bold only at Wholesale by i HOTiMISS SONS, Prop'rs., No. 92 Bee_ma_-street, N. MT Orders by mail receive prompt attention. _*-_1 IS th ita-M B' EAUTY. - AUBURN, Golden, Flaxen, and Silken CURLS produced by the uso of Prof. DEBRBUX'S FIII8ER LE 0BEVE?X. One application warranted. to curl tho most straight ?. and stubborn hair of either lex into wavy ringlets or heavy massive onrls. HOB bee used by the fashionables of Paris and London, with most gratifying results. Does no injury to the hi_. Price by mail, sealed and postpaid, $1. Descriptive eli culara mailed free. Address, BERGER, 8H?TT8 A L Chemists, No. 285 Rlvorstreet, Troy, N. Y. Solo agent for tho United States._tnth-mo May 8 W HI8KER8 AND MUS TACHES forced to grow upon tho smoothest Jaco in from three to flVe weeks by ni-g Dr. 8EVIG N E ' 8 RKSTAURATUBR CAPILLAIRE, the most / wonderful dist-very in mu-, dern science, acting upon the Hoard and Hair lu an almost miraculous manner. It has been used by the elite of Parla and London with ths, most flattering success. Names of al 1 pnrch-era w11 be registe rod, and if entire satisfaction is not given 4 every instanoe, the money will beoheerfolly refunde c Price by mall, sealed and postpaid,'$1. Descrlptive clr culara and tea timontats mailed free. Addrcw BE ROER, SHOTTS "CO., Chemists, ?ft, 988 River-street, Troy, N. T. Bole agonUa-for the Uni tod sutes, r May 7 . luthaOm? TUB nAIl-JWKI.IL. SENTINKb, r? PUBLICATION OF THIS PAPF.R, WHICH OF* FICE waa desU-oyed in February Is st by tho Feden ?miy, ha. bee n reaumed. It Is th o only pap?r pub-?h In tait Urge and populous Die-let, and V> m-chant-and ?__-ImmI j--M advantage- seldom met with. I Terma air advert_lng, II per square of t rel?ra line?, ot itam, tor each l__rtion. Bobscriptior? ?0, pA_xr, S**** ?nnnm. Addr-? 8HU0K A Pi-BY, I_rob lil Proprietors.