The Charleston daily news. (Charleston, S.C.) 1865-1873, May 15, 1866, Image 1
VOLUME II....N0. 303.]
OHiLRLESTON, S. O., TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 15. 1866.
[PRICE FIVE CiTNTS
BY TELEGRAPH.
Later front Europe.
NEW YOHK, May 14.-Livorpool datos to tho 4th
inst, have reached hore. Sales of Cotton for tho
?wooli forty-nine thousand (49,000) bales, and has
declined ono-and-a-half penco (ljd.) closing dull.
U. 8. 5-20'a G9J.
Consols 8Gj to8C?.
Oflicora of tho Bteamor City of Davis roport
that the cholera broke out on the steamer Helvetia,
botwoou Liverpool anil Queenstown, and they put
back to Liverpool.
The British Fire Into a Party of Americans,
EAST-POUT, (MAINE), May 14.-Acting Admiral
Roaos has just loft horo on the steamer De Soto
to demand an explanation from tho commander of
tho English at Andrews iu regard to the firing
into a ploasuro boat off Robuston with a party of
Amoricaus on board, which occurred on Saturday.
Co nft-resalois.nl "Vows.
"WASHINGTON, May 14.-The United 8 tates Son
ate has been principally engaged upon the bill to
pre veut smuggling ou tho Northern frontier,
?which provides for a rigid Byatem of search and
examination of all vessels plying between the
United States and foroiga countries.
The HOUBO of Repiosontatives adopted a reso
lution instructing the Judiciary Committee to in
quire into the oxpedieney of so altering the exist
ing law as to adopt the tonare ot office at the
pleasure of the appointing power-to make it sub
jeot ouly to the condition of good bohavior.
Tuan. STEVENS introduced a resolution for the
appointment of a committee of three members of
the Houso, to investigate the Memphis riots
passed.
Mr. CUASDLEII, of New York, offered a resolu
tion, endorsing President JOHNSON for having, by
hia veto power, protected the people of tho coun
try from the acts of wicked, malignant and mis
chievous mon. Tho IIouso refused to entertain
the resolution.
Mr. SOUKKCK. then offered a resolution of censare
againBt CUANDLEII for insult offered to tho HOUBO
by the introduction of his resolution, which, after
a brief address from Mr. CHAXDLBB in vindication
of his course, was agreed to by yeas 72, nays 50.
Internal Revenue Assessor ?Tor Georgia..
WASHINGTON, May 14.-Tho Sonate to-dav con
firmed JOHN ROWLES, ot Augusta, as Assessor of
Internal Revenue for the Third District of Geor
gia.
New York Market.
NEW YOBS, May 14.-Cotton firm at 34 to 35o.
per pound. Gold 30].
LATE NEWS.
Radical Demonstration In St. Louis.
ST. LOUIS, May 11-The Radical meeting last
night in commemoration of tho capture of Camp
Jackson five years ago, was one of the largest
and most enthnsiastio gatherings ever assembled
in this city. Speeches were made from three
stands. Governor Oglesby, of Illinois, Governor
Fletcher, Secretary of Stato Rodman, Charles
Drake, and several other distinguished persons
were among the speakers. Resolutions were
adopted indorsing i he position of Congress, re
quiring guarantees for the fnturo in tho udmission
of Representatives from the South, approving au
amendment to our State Constitution that can
more perfectly guarantee the citizen in the en
joyment of civil and religioua Uberty, and con
cluding as follows:
Eighth-That we hold it to be the dnty of Con
gress not to adjourn before the fourth of March,
1867, unless the reconstruction of the Union has
been settled before that time, in the sense of the
principles laid down in the Declaration of Inde
pendence.
From Kew Orleans.
NEW ORLEANS, May 11.-The release of Dr.
Gwin is doubtful. He hesitates to take the oath,
and says he never intended to violate his allegi
ance.
The peoplo are very indignant at the breaking
of the now crevasses. The Mississippi is flowing
through them in floods.
From San Francisco.
SAN FBANCISCO, May 10.-The steamer Constitu
tion sailed to-day for Panama with $398,418 in
treasure, of which $285,346 are for New York.
Thore was sold yesterday 650,000 pounds of
sugar, refining grado at 8Jc.
Reports indioato that the orop of cereals will
exceed that of any former year.
Tho contracta giving the sole agency of the New
Almaden, New India, and Lake Quicksilver mines
to one firm has caused an advance in the price of
.quicksilver to 65c for export, and 75c for looalcon
sumption.
Tho steamer Oregon, from Victoria, arrived,
bringing $12,300 in treasure.
HlaoU Soldiers ?Tor New Mexico.
TOPERA, Kansas, May 10-The One Hundred
and Twenty-fifth colored regiment, Colonel Dun
can, passed through hore to-day, en route to Fort
Union, New Mexico, accompanied by a train of
?one hundred and fifteen wagons. Many of the offi
cers bave their families with them.
batt Matrices??
NRVT ODXZANS, May 11.-Cotton atiffer; salea 3500
bales; low middling Si to 83o : receipts 1325 balea: week's
receipts 6709 balea against 18,888 halo, last week; week's
export? 8233 bales; stock 151,309 balsa. Gold 130.
Sterling exchange 141. Kew York exchange y, premium.
Freights to New York nominal at $2 per bale; to Liver
pool 9-1? to fid. Flour-.Superfluo $10 35. Corn
Mixed 83 to B5o. Gold-130; Sterling 41.
PIJILAIIXLVHIA, May 11.-Petroleum firm at 10 Vi to
27c IT crudo ; 42 to 42 Vic tor rod nod in bond, ant S8 to
62c for refined free. Flour firm; Western extra $10 to
{11 SO. Wheat firm ; good and prime red at f 2 65 to
2 Tu; white at $3 80 to |8. Corn-yellow at 81 to 83.
Provisions tending upward; mota pork $81. Whiakey
dud; Pennsylvania S3 25; Oblo $2 27.
Ort-ciMNA-rr. Msy 11- Flour unsettled and prices norn*
inal; holdera re?ase to rosko concessions. Wheit sold
fro'ji ".0 to 16o lower; for Ko. 1 new spring $210, and
old winter red 13 60 to 92 70. Corn unchanged; for No.
1 In elevator 68 to 60c. data unchanged; for No. 1, 46
to 47o in elevator. Rye firm at 80 to 85c. Whiskey dull
at $2 23 in bond, and $2 20 dutv paid. Provisions ac
tive, anda large business was done lu mess pork at $31 ;
.bulk mea?s at 13 and 1 io for ?boulders and side?, and 17
for olear sides; bacon in good domand at Ki'.'o, and
ldvic for shoulders and sidos, and lo Vi to 18& for clear
?Ides. Lard dull at 22o. Gold 1 IB Vi.
CUIOAOO, May 11.-Klour dull. Wheat unsettled and
Irregular; No 1 declined 2 to So; No 2 declined 6 to 10o;
eales ot No 1 at $1 68 to 174, cloning at $1 C9), ; No 3
ranged from $1 16 to 120. Corn declined lo, closing
atendy at 61 Ko for No 1. Oats dall and deoUned 1 to
i >,c; eales at si Vi to 32c for No 1. High wines inactive.
Mess porn advanced 60o, closing firm. Frolghts firm
but quiet; 10o on cor u to Buffalo. Receipts-3,000 bbls.
flour, 28,000 bustiels wheat, 82,000 bushels oom, and
34,000 bushels oats. Shipments-7500 bbls flour, 40,000
bushels wheat, 34.000 bushels corn, and 85,000 bushels
oats.
MILWAUKEE, Msy 11-Flour dull and tending down
ward. Wheat firm at .$186 for No. 1. Corn quitt?t
coo for No>. 1. Oats firm st 37c. Freights-lOo on corn
to Buffalo, Itecelpta-1700 bb's flour, 68,000 bushols
wheat. Uhlpmenta-3000 bbls flour, 115,000 bushols
wboat.
ST. LOUIS, May 10-Flour firm at $9 SO to $11 for
?double extra, and $13 36 for ohoioe. Wheat stiff at $3 10
to $3 80 for common to fair fall; $2 40 to $3 60 for good
primo, and $3 75 to $8 for choice. Oom firmer; salea at
.64 to 73o. Oata firm at 42 to 45o. Bacon advanced to
18)io; ' lear sides held at lOoat tho eloae. Mess pork
held at $80 60 to $31. Whiskey advanced to $2 19.
The Now York Tribuno was started on a capital
.of $1000, borrowed txvoney. . . ? .
: -. tei ilt?i ? ifMl?. ,. M :?
Nn.tlonn.1 Hunk? as Government Depoal
torles.
As greatly affecting tho pnblio interest, wo pub
lish, and will continuo to do so, whatover may be
intoroBting in regard to the national bank
management of the country. Tho following
article, from tho Baltimore Sun, a journal rccog
nizod throughout tho land as a most moderate
and truthful conservative commercial paper, we
Bitbjoin, on "National Banks au Govornmont De
positories" : "Tho resolution adopted by tho
House of Representatives on Tuesday, directing
tho Oommlttoo on Banking and Currency to in
quiro into the circumstancos of tho failuro of tho
Merchants' National Bank of Washington, and
othor national banks, recently, also directs the
Committoo to consider as to what farther legis
lation is necessary in relation to that olass of
banks, used as Qovernment depositories, to pro
tect tho public intereats. Whether this shall ro
ault in that most doairable thing, a change of the
law so as to break up the practico of making
national banks the depositories of the publio
funda, remains to be seen. We are glad to see,
however, a very gen oral expression in intelli
gent journals-those capable of considering
financial and other practical questions without
reference to stupid partisanship-in favor of
auoh an amendment of the law. To confine the
deposit of Oovernment moneys, whether passed
to the credit of disbursing officers or not, to the
Bub-Treasuries, custom bouses, ?ko., in the cities,
Booma the safest and most legitimate mode. Why
the banks should bo aoleoted to take ohargo of
the pnblio funds, when there are Qovornment in
stitutions in all the leading oitioa adapted to the
purpose, it would be difficult to divine-unlesa it
be with the view of fostering speculation and
stimulating prices, by furnishing the banks with
additional large oapital to loan to tho varions
elaeses of 'operators for a rise.' But it appears
that under this Bystem the Oovernment haa
aotually been mafic to pay interest on its own
money. The Philadelphia Ledger relates, on good
authority, that this curious feature in modern
finance was workod in this way: A national bauk
in New York city, the name of which could be
given, got Itself designated a 'depository,' and
procured a depoBit of $300,000 of publio monoy.
The transfer was made by a chook on tho
united States Assistant Treasurer at New York.
The check was then deposited by tbo bank as
its own money, and to ita own oredit, in the
Treasury of the United States, at 5 per centum
interest-and thus, inRtoad of tho bauk paying in
terest to the Government, the Government^vas
made to pay interest to its own debtor, tho bank. This
financial aohiovement ia peculiar to tho 'designa
ted depository' system. How often the dodge
waa resorted to, it will be for the House Commit
tee to inquire into and oxpoae, aa well sa to what
extent the Government money baa been used
through these institutions, all over tho country,
for speculations in tho nocoastries of life, in fancy
stocks, and even in elevating the gold premium by
furnishing funds to gamblers with which to buy
and carry gold. That able Republican paper, the
New York Post, is among those that desire the
immediato action of Congress on the subject. It
says that if the banks established under tho au
thority of the Government cannot be trusted with
money on deposit, tho officers of the Government,
should be put under a rigorous prohibition against
making any deposits of the public money with
those institutions. It seems, from this example of
the Merchants' National Bank, that they are not
eafe custodians of tho public funds. It is fortunato
that they are not needed for this purpose. In the
vaults of the Assistant Treaaurera of tho United
States these funda may bo placed ia perfect
aafety."
JEFFERSON DAVIS INDICTED.
Opening of United States Court at Norfolk.
The Grand Jury Indict Jefferson Davis for
Treason.
BALTIMORE, May 11.-Yestcrdiy, Jefferson Davie
was indicted for treason by the Grand Jury of the
United States District Court, now in BOBB?OD at
Norfolk, and the trial of the prisoner, it ia sup
posed, will take place in Juno.
Dr. Bigolow, of Alexandria, ono of tho members
of tho Grand Jury, who reached Baltimore thia
morning, says the a tut emeu t that Mr. J. O ?ling
ham, the Foreman of the Grand Jury, declined
serving as a member thereof, after bearing tho
opening charge of Judge Underwood, is incorrect.
Mr. Gilingham had nevor served on a jury before,
and ?imply requested to be exoused from acting
as Foreman, stating aa bia roason that be was
afraid he was incompetent to fill the position. He
made no objoction whatever to serving aa a mem
ber of the Jury.
SECOND DISPATCH.
NOBFOLK, VA., May 11.-Late yesterday after
noon the Graod Jury of the United States Circuit
Court, in session in thia city, brought in a true
bill against Jefferson Davie for treason, and ad
journed until the first Tnosday in June, to meet
In Bichmond.
L_n
NOBFOLK, VA , May 11.-Judge Underwood went
North last night. He has a copy of tho bill of in
dictment against Jefferson Davis.
Tbe United State? District Court Com*
menees Its Session at Norfolk-Iinportu.ut
and Inte ?-riling Charge of Judge Under
wood to the Grand Jury.
The United States District Court met on Tues
day last at Norfolk, Va., Judgo Underwood pre
siding. Tho following gentlemen wore sworn in
as Grand Jnrors : J. B. Bigolow, Alexandria; Isaac
Snowden, Fairfax; John T. Taylor, Alexandria; J.
Gilliniiham, Fairfax; George O. Harris, K. Hodg
kin, L. D. Harmon, O. W. Nowland, Alexandria;
F. Dacordy, George W. Singleton, JohnT. Daniels,
John H. Boram, William G. Wobber, C. L. Colo,
W. T. Harrison, Norfolk; William N. Tinsley, Wil
liam Foy, Burnham Wardell, T. Eudlev.jr., Burn
ham Davis, Bichmond; Charles H. Whitehurst,
Norfolk.
After the Grand Jury waa sworn in Judge Un
derwood delivered the following charge :
Gentlemen of the Grand Jury:
The ah Boneo of tho Chief Justice imposes upon
me tho duty of submitting to you some consider
ations for your direction. To the last Grand Jury
assembled in thia city my viewB in rolation to tho
great crime of treason against the Government
of the United States were fully presented, and
were also BO extensively published aa not to re
quire repetition.
But the liability of persona who were then sub
ject to the parole agreed upon by tho command
ers of tho armlea whioh had been contending in
daily conflict, was at that time an unadjudicatod
and embarrassed question. Happily, however,
the universal concurrence of judicial and logal
authorities with tho opinion given by the Court
upon that oocasion, haa relieved na of all doubt
upon the subject.
We are also, from tho changed condition of the
country, aa the smoke of battle is clearing away,
moro free to aet in the administration of civil Jus
tit*?*. Except in special eases tho writ of habeas
corpus is restored, and the restraint? of tho pa
role having been remorad by the proclamation of
peace, it becomes our duty to proceed in the in
... i - - * .
vcatigation and punishment of sonio of tim
crimes whioh havo boon committed against our
laws.
The omission of the last Grand Jury to find in
dictments against thoso who muy ho considorcd
tho principal criminals and greatest offenders
against tho national sovereignty, who wore, in
fact, tho most prominent in punition at tho timo
thoy deserted thoir places in the Rennte of tho
Unit ml Staten, and became loaders of the rebellion,
has boon misunderstood, and tho President has
intormod the Court that ho is unwilling to advise
proceedings against such subordinates us Wins,
while their superiors and moro guilty loader* are
not brought to justice This Court entirely agrees
with tho President iu bia oftcn-ropcated declara
tion, that treason is tho greatest of crimes and
ought to bo signally punished, and that it id cow
ardly to punish the'subordinate mid comparative
ly insignificant, and allow tho principals to escape
Wo also concur in the opinion that tho leaders in
tho late rebellion may be. treated either as traitor*
or public onomies, as they.wcro undoubtedly both
by lim laws of nations.
It is duo, however, to tho late Grand Jury to
say that their omission to find indictments
against the greater criminals, when presenting
thoBO o? inferior position and prominence, was
caused by the knowledge that tho leaders had
neon previoUBIV indicted in Washington, and the
Jury was unwilling to seem vindictive, or to do
any act not dom-iidod by the s tornea t and clearest
duty. Sinoe that timo tho Attornoy General baa
published his opinion that Washington is not the
pronor placo of trial, but that tho trial should be
m Virginia, where the actual offences had been
committed. We thoreforo submit the matter to
your consideration.
Much complaint has been inado by our fellow
citizens of the North, of the tardiness of our crimi
nal proseoutions. We tbiuk it better, io imitation
of the great and good martyred Lincoln, and in
imitation of the Great Bulor of tbo Univnrso,
whoBO judgments and retributions are slow but
snre, that weahould approach this great quostion
of tho punishment of the terrible and unprovoked
rebellion with all possible deliberation, discrimi
nation, caution and clemency, so that no unneces
sary blood shall bo added to the torrents that
have already soaked the aoil of our devoted State.
Those at the North who assail us seem to for
get our peculiar circumstances. That education
whioh ia almost uuiversal with them is hero con
fined within very narrow limits; that the masses
of the people with na who cannot road are neces
sarily depondont on the educated few for thoir
opinions and conduct; and hence the necessity of
greater care and discrimination in ascertaining
guilt and inflicting punishment. It may bo said
that ignorance is not an excuso for crime in a freo
government; but tho truth is, Virginia has never
had a really, freo government, nor could freedom
exist for any class whero nearly half the people
were held io abject slavery.
By an irrepoalable law of nature, whenever wo
fastou one end of the chain upou a fellow-being,
the other and heavier ond is linked around our
selves, corroding our bodies, until the iron enters
our very souls. We insist, therefore, that the
masses of our pcoplo were BO profoundly igno
rant of tho condition of public aff.irs, and so mis
led and deceived by tue intensely selfish and
wicked aristocracy, as not to bo morally reBoonsi
ble for their participation in the late rebellion,
and that it would be adding cruolty to injustice to
hold them BO.
To convince tho most skeptical on this subject,
let us look at tho condition and history of the
First Congress! mai District in this State. That
district contains more than four times the territo
ry of tho rich, prosperous, enlightened, happy,
liber y-and-Pfjuality-loving State of Rhode Island;
once the soat of learning and of boasted Virginia
hospitality, tho birth-place of four Presidents of
the United Staten, embracing the site of the first
English settlement in America, tho City of James
town, which, now moro fallon than Tyro or Sidon,
or Sodom or Gomorrah, has not enough of ruins
oven left for bats to tilt or owls to hoot in.
In tho nineteen counties of that district, thero
is not now, as its Bepresentative in. Congress
thirty years ago boaatea, a single newspaper pub
lished, and so lum? has tho school-master been
abroad, that?probably n***ro than thren-fourthe of
its native-grown men and women can neither read
nor write. Blinde Island, with its half million
acres, has nearly donblo the population,'ten times
the wealth, enterprise and education, and con
tributes to the national Treasury moro than
twenty timca the amount of that district, with ita
moro than two millions of fertile acres lying ou
both sides of tho Chesapeake Bay, and on the
great rivers James, York, Bappahannock, and Po
tomac, having the greatest o-imraercial, oyster,
and fishing capabilities of almost any district in
the United States. What a forcible illustration of
the truth that justice, equity, industry and vir
tue, or as the Biblo says, "Godliness id profitable
for tho life that now is as well as that which is to
come. That righteousnoss exalteth a nation, but
sill is a roprojch to any pcoplo."
We would not object to the sentiment of the old
and eccentric member of Congress from the First
District if he only referred to those treasonable
newspapers which havo advocated rebellion, for
they nave indeed been a curse to us all, bringing
fire and sword, desolation and death, not only upon
Bichmond, but upon every extremity of tho State.
If we earnestly consider the origin aud inquire
into tho causo of our calamities; if wo ask why
have our i ivers, like ancient Nile, ran blood ? why
nine wc, like the Egyptians, been overwhelmed in
a Bed Boa, while we were trying to prevent our
selves from eeoapin*: to a land of freedom? why
have our first-born been cut down by tons of
thousands until the voice of mourniug and lamen
tation fills tho land as it once did the land of
Pharaoh ? why havo wo Buffered so many plagues
as once visited the proud and stubborn oppressors
of the old Israelites? wo shall find tho answers to
be, because, in the language of reason and philos
ophy, wo have made war upon tho rights of human
nature. Or. in the language of the old Hebrews,
because we nave oppressed the poor, and because
the God of the poor is determined to write with
His own hand His abhorrence of slavery and op
pression all over our land in characters so legible
that neither we nor onr children's children can
ever mistake His mind and will in coming genera
tions.
To our shame and disgrace it must be admitted
that, so far as we are advised, every one of the
numer?os conflicts of races whioh have occurred
in this State during the past years/has been tho
wanton and unprovoked work of wicked white men
upon poor, quiet, unoffending and, in most oases,
unarmed and unresisting colored people. Why
should we murder, rob or interrupt them, barn
their school-houses and churoh.ee, insult and at
tack the toachers who, in the cause of improve
ment and elevation and Christian oharity, have
come to us from the ever-friendly North in the
samo spirit that brought them in 1855 to this de
voted city, when the scourge of yellow fever was
here in its wrath? Lot us not forgot that thon,
as now, it was to the North and its generous
people that we had to look in our want for aid and
assistance. -
Unless a stop is put to such violence and out
Tatjo upon the freedraen, we can nevor expeot re
lief from the presonce of Northern bayonets, and
admission to the rights and privilege-* of the Fed
eral Union, but we shall become the by-word and
scorn of the wbole civilized world. Wo shall be
considered barbarians, and bo justly excluded
from the sympathies of-all Christian mon. It is
jour duty, gentlemen of the Jury, to soe to it tbst
a people who were loyal and true to the nation's
flag iu tho timo of trial and dangor shall be pro
tected against the persecution of thoso who, fresh
from the scenes of tro/.LOU and rebellion?}- aro pur
suing their victims with most infernal hate, for no
apparent reason exoept thoir fidelity and devotion
to the country.
We fully appreciate the magnitude and difficulty
of tho task set before you; the monstrous wrong
with which you are called to grapplo, like the
giant hydra, still lifts some of its many heads,
whioh yon mnat strike down, or they will continue
to disturb the publio tranquihty. It would bo
childish to expoct that so groat an iniquity could
be extirpated in a single year, or even in a singlo
generation. It should bo remembered that it
had invaded every source of public, private, so
cial, and domest?o life. Not only did it control
the pnblio press and all -political partios in thia
I State, but, with rare exceptions, it spoke from
all our pulpit?, perverting the gospel of human
brothernood into the gospel of hacia-. ehaUlc
hood, and of the absolute submission of a
i
part to ("ho hut anil avarico of tho rest of hu
man kind.
Our religious tcachors had forgot ton to preach
the wrong of withholding tho biro of labor, trad
ing in the bodies and souls of our follow uit-n, of
scparatim* husband? and wives, parents and chil
dren, and sending them to a returnless distance
from each other, and from tho homos of their liv
iiiK and tho graves of thoir dead; and had become,
with nomo worthy and glorious exceptions, pan
dt-rers and apologists of tim lust and violence of
the master, who, lo return for their services, wore
willing to feed ti ?-m on tho fat ot tho land. Our
legislators, instead of following tho Christian law
requiring much when) much is given, aud pro
portioning accountability to the gifts and talents
of nature, had intablishcd the reverso enact
nieutu, punishing tbo ignorant and uneducated,
whom ft wits mailo a crime to onlighteu, with
death for many offencos, ?biota, whon committed
by the educated and privileged, wore eatistlcd
with fino or imprisonment.
Our courts of jiiblico had proclaimed tho in
famous doctrine that dusky men had no rights
which white men were bound to respect; and into
this very temple or law a pious woman had boen
dragged as a criminal for an act which might) al
most invito an archangel to come down from the
niant-ion?? of tho blest-fur toaching tho poor chil
dren of oppression and of licensed wrong to road
the llitilt? and tho laws made not to govern them,
but to crush out of them every fooling of hu
manity.
And worst of all and most to be deplored, waa
tbo prostitution of our homos, the very heart sod
seat of domestic purity, the poisoning of which is
fatal to all moral vitality and death- to public and
private happiness. The subjection of the women
of one complexion to the wild fury of unbridled
licentiousness, and, as a consequence, denying to
the womeu of our own complexion the holy rites
of marriage, or making, in thousands of cases,
those rites as much a .mickery as a conscious
traitor's oath, were proclaimed on every planta
tion in the bleached faces of the children ot the
slave women, bleached by tbe blood of the first
families, until hardly half our births were of law
ful wedlock, and until it would seem that mascu
lino virtue must bo nearly extinct in tbe proud
circles of the chivalrio aristocracy of the But?.
Your duties under these circumstances, are
both difficult and dangerous, for yon are called
upon to oppose tho worst passions of very des
perate men, who will make vigorous efforts to
verify their often repeated prodictions that freo
dom would bring rum and oxtcrminitiou upou the
colored people, and it is possible that you may
meet with violence for a faithful discharge of
your duties, as one of tho last Grand Jury has al
ready done. But better, a thoua<tnd times better,
to fall by tho hand of the assassin, as Lincoln and
Dixon hftvo fallon, or die under the mockery of
pretended forms of law, as our Saviour did, in the
causo of freedom and humanity, than to shrink
like cowards from our public trust*?, in order to
drag out a few more years of ignoble lite boforo
filling uuhouored graves.
The laws of Congress, which will guido your
action, are iustinct with equitv, and are ample, if
fearlessly administered, to cheon and humbio the
moat d?liant, differing essentially in this rocpect
from tbo laws of our State Legislature, whioh,
like those of an ancient hoathun nation, seem
"like cobwebs made lo catch tho weak, but to
permit the strong to break through them." Yours
is the rough pioneer work of removing the great
obstruction of crime and violence from our midd,
so that education, intellectual, moral and rolie
ious. education very different in kind and degree
from the past, may oomn to oure the evils under
which wo suffer.
?Micro there is so much vice to be reclaimed, ig
norance to beeulightened, and misery to be allevi
ated, we bono the teacher and tbo missionary will
como, and tb?at a culturo and refinement will vet
bo seen approaching that which now bless? s Mas
sachusetts and Now England; and that the time
may be hastened when our people shall feel and
act like brethren of the same blood, children of
the same Almighty Bonofactor, who permits all
alike to range the same earth, breathe the same
air, bask in tho same sunshine, and dwell undor
the samo -celestial canopy, thus teaching our duty
and inviting our imitation.
When joining in efforts for mutual aid, we shall
forget the torrible past and the gloomy present;
the bitter fruits of ages of violenoo and oppres
sion on our side, and of misery, ignorance and
degradation on the other. 8ince the adjournment
of the last Grand Jury, the attention of the Oourt
has been particularly called to our disloyal Press,
by the hignoat military authority in the country,
with a view to the punishment of its treason and
excitement rf rebellion.
While concurring entirely with the Lieutenant
General, and the distinguished soldier and accom
plished lawyer who commands the Department
of Virginia, in tho propriety of abating by military
power such papers during the supromaoy of mar
tial law, aud recognizing the distinction between
liberty and licontiousuess, after mature reflection,
ive doubt tho policy of suppressing by the Courts
papers treasonable as any even in this --tate.
Aside from au unwillingness to limit the free
dom of the press, it is submitted that the cause
of good government may gain moro by tho expo
sure of treasonable designs through the most dis
loyal press than it would by puuishment and sup
pression. By restraiut the disease would not be
cured, but would only becomo concealed, and
more dangerous by concealment.
The vanity, egotism and heartlessness of our
disloyal editors can, with their limited circulation,
do littlo harm except to themselves and tbeir
frieuds. Their attacks upon good men only dis
play their own malignity, and greatly endear
those they assail to the hearts and sympathies of
the true friends of freedom and the country. It :s
not intended to urge these views, and they are
submitted with great diffidence sinoe they Beem to
conflict with such eminent patriotism and high
authority.
Your attention is called to the laws against
counterfeiting and passing the counterfeit cur
rency of the United States ; and also to violations
of the revenue and postal laws of the United
States, with the hope that you will be troubled
with few cases under them, and after a short ses
sion be permitted to return to your homes, con
scious of a faithful discharge of your important
duties.
After the Judge cono'uded the charge, J. Gil
lingham, Foreman of the Jury, aroso, and after
making a few remarks explanatory of bis calling,
"as a man of peaee and good-will to all men," he
rospeotfully requested the Judge to excuse him
from serving apon the Jury, as ne felt himself to
tally incompetent to handle the tools spoken of in
the charge. "He did not know bow to use them."
The Judge held the request under advisement.
??.
Proceeding? In Congress on tbe lltli.
In the Senate the joint resolution of the House
to provide for carrying into immediate effect tho
Bill for the bettor organization of tho l'..y Depart
ment of the Navy was passed. Mr. Chandler
callod np the resolution to prevent the introduc
tion of cholera into the United States, which was
discussed by Messrs. Humnor, Morrill and John
son, until tho expiration of the morning hour.
Hie Postoffioe Appropriation Bill was then taken
up, the ponding question being on Mr. Trnmbull's
amendment, providing that no compensation bo
paid to any Assistant Postmaster until his ap
pointment is confirmed by the Senate, unless
commissioned to fill a vacancy occasioned by
doath, resignation or expiration of office during
tho recess of the Senate. Tho Senate was ad
dressed by Mr. Howard and Mr. Cowan. The vote
being reached the amondmont was disagreed to;
yeas lu, nays 23. The Bill WAB then passed.
. ? ? a ?
A MAOON exobange says : "We are sorry to
learn that the long continued wet weather has
had a very bad effect on tbe wheat crops of this
section. Many tils utera are complaining that tbeir
wheat has already takon tbo rust, and they fear
that this important crop will be eerloaHly dam
aged, ii not wholly destroyed. We hope that tbeir
apprehensioneQwill not be realized, as thousands
of onr pooplo must suffer if the wheat crop fails,
In the meantime, let farmers look well after their
.Kirn crops, and see to it that sufficient broad shall
be matlo, if all other crops fail."
J- ?*>.? , ??
The Fronch exhibition building in the Champ
de Mars is progressing rapidly. The great palais
de L'lndustrlo will bo oompleted by the mouth of
July, whela exhibitor? will bo able to commence
operational..
?
lill, I
fil A It It I ED,
On the 8tb of May, by the Itov. K T. WAM-H, at the
residence of tim bride's father, near "MgelleM O. H.,
JENNIE M., daughter o? tho Hon. F. W. PICKKN?, to K.
MITOUFLL WHALfcY. all of this 8Ute. *
On Wednesday evening, tho Oth inat., at ?If? ro?idence
of the brid??'? undo, by the Itov. J. O. C-JOAN. LAU
HENCE A. DUVAL to PRIbCILLA E. POINGI?NO**.,
both of this City. *
OUTOABT.
DIED, on the 14th lust, of Whooping Gough, SUSAN,
youngest daughter of the late Dr. THEODORE T. and
IjAiiniET P. Gounwn, of St. John's Berkley, aged
three ycara ami six months.
a-i' Tho llolativcsaml Friends of Mr?. HAnnii-T P.
GommIN are lu vi ted to attend the Funeral Servlcoat
tho rcalilcnco of hor brother, PKTU O. GAILLAIILV N?n
I? Church stroet, at Eleven o'c'ock This Forenoon.
May 15_
JB_- Tl?e Relative?, Friend? and Acquaint
ances of Mr. and Mrs. DONOVAN aro respectfully invii
ed to attend tho Funeral of tho latter, from her late
residence, southeast cormr of Queen and Stato strcoU,
This Afternoon, at Throe o'clock precisely.
M?y 15 .
URN MIlUL & UNill
ANNOUNCE TO THEIB FRIENDS AND THE PUB
LIO that they bave eatabllahod themselve?as APOTHE
CARIES and DRUGGISTS at Uio NORTHWEST COR
NER OF EINBAND MABK IST 8TBEBTS? Thoir stock
baa been carefally selected by one of the finn, in per
son, and obtained chiefly from SOH.EFFLBN A BBOS.,
and Dr. E. B. SQUIBB, Manufacturer of Specialties.
They offer a choleo variety of PERFUMERY, FANOY
ABTIOLES, and FRENCH PROPBIETABTB_MEDIES.
Special attention will bo paid to the PUTTSING UP
OF PBESOBIPTIONS ; efficient olork? htwlag been
-cured ; and one of the firm will al ?rays be In-attend
ance. Dru. RAOUL & LYNAH wUlialsoattend? to their
Professional duties from thia Stcro. _ay A
For the Army, for the Navy, and
for Every One.
The world Is BO inundated now with modioit-s of
every description whioh are warranted aures for every
known and unknown, ap?eles of disease, that tho sufferer
finds It almost impossible to distinguish between good
and bad. Boma of theso wondoiiu1 fluida profesa to
cure every complaint known to tho Materia Medica. In
speaking of HOSTETTEII'S BITTEns, we refer to a prepara
tion which limita Itself to one department of the body
the stomach-tho Irregularities and disorders of which
it not only claims to cure, but does. Its reputation has
become world-wide, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic,
in both beni-pherea, and in evi ry latitude and zone, It
is known and employed aa a icinodl-1 ?gont
Persons who have been repeatedly deceived, perhaps,
cannot bo convinced that Hoatetter'a Bitters will eflect
sure, rapid, and permanent cures But tilla assertion
ia confirmed by testimonial letters from, the most dis
tinguished mon In the country. All who have occa
used these Bitters keep them now by their eldo as a
safeguard, believing that ".in ounce of prevention is bet
ter than a pound of cure."
The digestive organa which have been violated and
prostrated by excesalve or Irregular Indulgence of appe
tite, will be restored to their normal condition by tho
uae of this wonderful medicine.-Boston traveller.
May U_6
Wonderful but True !
MADAME REMINGTON. THE WORLD RENOWNED
Astrologtst and Somnambulistic Clairvoyant, while In a
clairvoyant state, deUneates the very features of the por
son you are to marry, and by the aid of an Instrument
of intense power, known as the Paychomotrope, guar
antees to prodnce a periect and life-like picture of the
future husband or wife of the applicant, wltb dato of
marriage, occupation, leading traits of character, &c.
Thia Is no imposition, as testimonials without number
can* assert By stating pi ice of birth, age, disposition,
color of eyes and hair, and enclosing fifty cents, and
stamped envelope addressed to yourself, you will re
ceive the picture by return mall, together wltb desired
Information.
Address in confidence, Midamo GERTRUDE REM
INGTON, P. O. Box 2?7, West Troy, N. Y.
May 8 _tuths3mo
"MRS. WINSLOW,
An experienced Norse and Female Physician,
Present? to the attention of Mothers her
Soothing Syrup,
FOB CHILDREN TEETHING,
"V_ch greatly facilit?t- tho process of Teething, bj
softening the gums, reducing all inflammations, w11)
allay ALL PAIN and spasmodic action, and Is
SURE TO REGULATE THE BOWELS.
Depend upon It, mothers, It will give rest to joureelvea,
and
Relief and Health to Your infauts,
We have put up and sold this ortiolo for over thlrtj
years, and can say in confidence and truth of It what an
have never been ablo to say of ?-> othor modleine
NEVER HAS IT FAILED IN A SINGLE ?NSTANOS 70
EFFECT A CURE, when timely used? Never did ** e
know of an lnstanc? of dissatisfaction by any ona wLO
need it On the oonlrary, all ara delighted with its ope
rations, and speak In terms of oommendatlon of Iti
magical effects and medical virtuos. We speak In thb
matter "what we do know," after thirty years' expa
rlenoe, and PLEDGE OURSELVES FOR THB FULFIL
MEST OF WHAT WE HEBE DECLARE In simon
every instance where the infant is adfferlng from paix
and exhaustion, reliof will bs found in fifteen or twent?
minutes after the syrup Is administered.
Full directions for using will accompany eaoh bottle
None genuine unless the foo simile of OUBTIS A PER.
KINS, New York, Is on the outside wrapper.
Sold by all druggiats throughout the world.
Price only 33 Cents per Bottle.
For sale by
KING & CASSIDEY,
February M_fimo_Charleston
AT GIFT ENTERPRI8E81 ! I-TO ANY ONE
acquainted with the enormous profits made from tho
sale of WATOHE8. JEWELBY AND FANO? GOODS
Ken era Hy, It cannot be dented that Gift Enterprises can
be honorably conducted, giving to buyers the full ?ortli
of their money, and at the same timo affordln? the seller
a fair prout, A firm long in trade and moat renp'c'obly
connected, have resolved to offer their entire ?took for
sale on tho popular plan of one price por artlole, con
ducting tho concern (which Is duly llcouied according
to lawi on the mott lair and liberal baals, ao that evory
one patronising carnot fall to obtain fal.y the worth of
the money invested, while one In a certain number will
have a hundred-fold return. That they may not be ac
cused of deception, they prop?- sending a sample worth
$3 with circular tree, to any one who may wtab to teat
the legitim soy of the concern. Tims you see It coats
you nothing to make the trial, while It may bring you a
handsome present; try it I Send your address to Box
6768, PoBtoT.co, New York city._6?_May 14
AT ALL PERSONS HAVING DEMANDS
again?t the Estate of the late WM. H. __4J_< will
present them properly attested and those Indebted will
make payment to EDWARD StBBING,
May li m3 . v. A___istrator.
i
\
SPECIAL NOTICES.
O*- BOAHD OF MANAOERH, CITY ELEC
TION.-Tbo members of this Hoard aro requested to
moot at the City Hall, TAU Afternoon, at C o'clock, on
business c< nnected with tho proUst.
A punctual nttc-udanco la rcf-uef-tod.
_^I?? H_2_J.NQ. U MILLEU, Cli?ktrinan.
?-COLLEGE LECTUI.ES.-PK? S 11) E NT
MIDDLRTON will Lo-turo in tho Chapel of ttta Cottage
of Charleston, This Evening, at 8 o'clock.
Subject-"Political Morals. " 1 May l,r,
?ya- Ml?8. E. O. RUSSELL WILL I IE A It OF
something to hor advantago by callinR at thia ofBoa be
tween the hours of 10 and 12 M. 1? ?ste*, 15 *
BW AT A MEETINO OB' TIlEEAC?TaE PIKE
ENOINE COMPANY, hold at tho Engine Hone, tho foi*
lowing Resolution waa unanimously adopted :
Resolved, That the thanks of thin company ho tender
ed to the Hon. Wa Al ?IN and J K. HOUIHSON, Ken.
for rtirt-shmeuti furnished at the fin? in Elizabeth at.
JOHN HEEbEMANN,
May 16 _1* -? Secretary E 1.' E. Co.
?W THE OFFICEB8 AND MEMBEliS OF THE
ASHLEY (?oiored? PIBE COMPANY, No. 9, ?turn their
sincere thanks to Mr. ?IAMES BOBEX-TBON for refresh
ments furnished them at the fire in Elizabeth street, on
tH.8 morning ot the 14th 1* May 15. **|
.B-NOTIOE TO CONSIGNEES-Colij
8IGNEE8 per schooner 8. H. CADY, Irom Daltlmoro,
ara- notified that ?ho will commonce discharging cargo
This Day, at Brown's South Wharf. Gooda romainlng
on the Wharf at sum sot-- will be- stored at the risk an<l ex
pense of owncra. BTREET BBOTHEB8 fe CO.
May 15_1
BW NOTICE l8 HEREBY GIVEN THAT, IN
THREE-MONTHS after date, application will be made
to tho Belief Loan Association for renewal of Certificate
of Stock No. 188 in the name of JOHN J. LAVAR, the ori
ginal baring been lost. ANN C. LAKAR,
May 1* _lmo8'_Administratrix.
?S-CON8IGNEE3 PER STEAMSHIP BIONEKA,
irom Now York, aro hereby notiiloil that she 1? T'Ait Day
discharging her cargo-atV Atlantic Wharf. All Goods ro
mslnlng on tho Wharf at sunset will bo ?torcd at risk
and expense of owners. A. GETTY k CO ,
May 14 2 Manggtag Owners and Consignees.
BW TAKE PAR riCULAR NOTICE.-1? OLD
SLIP. NEW YORK, 8th MAY. 1806.-To tho Consignees
of the MATTIE E. TABOR, Oapt ARNOLD, bound from
Philadelphia to Charleston, and all whom it may con
cern :
I, GsonoK DAVIS, of 10 Old Slip, Merchant of tho
City and State of Now York, hereby givo you uotico not
to pay over any money or moneys dalmo?! to bo duo, or
due and payable, to tbo said Capt. AKNCLD, arising from,
the freight of tho said Schooner "MATTIE E TABOR"
said moneys or money being my property until her re
turn to Now York, and completion of Charter Party,
da'.od March :)0th, 1866. And ehould you part wlUi
auch money or moneys in defiance i't t'iU notice, I
shall hold you each, and evory ono, hablo in damages
to me. I hold vessel ti fullfil her said Charter Party,
dated as above, Maroh 30tb, 18CC.
May 14_4_Q DAVIS.
?W-BOINEST & BURKE RECEIVE THE
latest New York DAILIES ovory afternoon. Price 10
centa. atutU April 31
J?-NOTICE-ALL PERSONS HAVING ANY
de nanda against tbe estato of the late LAURENCE M.
KEITT will present them, proporly attested, on or before
the 1st of July next, to Messrs. MOWlUp? k CO., North
A Han Ho Wharf. B. 8. K.E1T r,
April 80_ftuia_Administratrix.
?- ESTATE NOTICE.-ALL PERSONS HAV
ING claims against the lato CHAULES L. TUEN HOLM
will present the same properly attested, and persons In
debted will make payment to GEOBOE A. TRENHOLU,
Jr., Fraser'? Wharf. PORTIA A. TRENHOLM,
Msy 8 tu3 Administratrix.
OW FINAL NOTICE_ALL PERSONS HAV
ING any demands against tlio Estate of the lato WIL
LIAM DOOLEY will prevent them, duly attested, on or
before the 25ta Instant, or they will he debarred pay
ment; and any oue indebted to him will make payment
to me by that time. JOHN E. BOWERS,
Ma; 8 tu3 Qualified Executor.
??NOTICE. -|THREE MONTHS AFTER
date, application will bo made to the 1 lmoro Mutual In
surance Company for renewal of Certificate No. 133, for
10 8haros in said Company-said Gi rtiflcato having
been destroyed or lost by the uro in Columbia.
March 6 tu3mo_CHAS- P. 8BIERB.
BW EXECUTOR'S NOTICE-ALL PERSONS
having claims against the Estate of Mrs. REBECCA D.
PINCKNEY, will present them, proporly ntte8ted;and
those indebted will mako payment to ARTHUR P.
LINING, Attorney at Law, No. 49 Broad-street,
8. J. MACWOOD, Qnalifled Execntor.
April g_1\ 30-may 8,15. 85
OW NOTICE.- NINETY DAYS AFTERDATE
application will be mado to tho City Council of Charles
ton for renewals of CERTIFICATE OF SIX PEE CENT.
S1 OCK, sUndlng in the name C. MAITLAND JOYE, to
wit : Issue of 1857, No. 765, poriod 61, for three thou
sand one hundred and fifty dollars ($3150) ; Issue of 1857.
period 06, for eighteen hundred dollars ($1800)-tho
original being either lost or mislaid.
April 13_ap!3 ?.-JOmylS.VSlJelG &30Jyll
ffl-W NOTICE.-NINETY DAYS AFTERDATE,
I shall make application to the City Council of Charlea,
ton for renewal of Scrip of City Six par Cent. Stock, No.
203, dated July 21st, 1867, for $17,500. Al BO, to tho
Charleston Gas Light Company, for renewal of Scrips
Nos. 868 for five shares, 1209 for ono share, 408 for two
sharer, and 081 for two shares-the original Certificates
being either lost or mislaid. G. POZNANSKI.
March 15_mhl5;apl,15;myl.l6*Jet
OW NOTICE l8 HEREBY GIVEN THAT?
ninety days alter date I will apply to tho City Council
of Charleston, for renewal of Certificates of City 6 pax
cent. Stock, tho originals being destroyed by fire. Tho
following are the amounis :
No. 1048, poriod GO, for $5080, in the nomo of SOLOUOH
LEO ABB.
No. 662. for $36.30, issue of October, 1853.
No. 1860, period 38, for $110, issue ol 18*7.
No. 1867, period 44, for $630, Issuo of 1867.
No. 1868, period 01, for $ 00. Issuo of 1867.
No. 181,9, p. rio?! 71, for $180, Issue of 1857, in tha
name of SOLOMON E. LEOAKK.
80LOMON LEGARE,
March 20 mh20,30;ap 16,30;my 15,31000,18?
BW HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAH*
RBNEWER BENEWS TUE HAIR.
HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR RE
NEWER
Restores gray hair to the original OOIOT.
HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR BE
NEWER
Proventa the hair from tailing oft.
HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN IIATR RE
NEWER
Makes the hair soft and glossy.
HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR RE
NEWER
Doea not stain the (kin.
HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR BE
NE WER
Ia? proved itself the beat preparation for the hair oner
presented to the publia. Price $1.
For salo by all drugglsta. Wholesale by
KING & 0ASSIDET,
March l8 tsljrr* Cl-uri^Um.