The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 06, 1906, Image 2
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sibilating BtcFoo?nndl?ct?ufa -
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Facsimile Signature or
_NEW YORK.
vt V? '11 ?> Ul h >.-? ??1 tl
EXACT COPY.QTlWRAPP?^
For Infants and Children
I The Kind You Have
I Always Bought
I Bears the f x
1 Signatare/J?j?
\t\X Use
IVA For Ove?
I Thirty Years
vt venn o mr.
D. S. VANDIVER.
E. P. VANDIVER.
Til B
PLENTY OF GUANO AND ACID FOR LATE USE.
Send on your wagons.
Flour, Corn, Oats, Coffee and Tobacco!
At Lowest Prices.
Cotton Seed Hulls in 100 pound Sacks.
Your business appreciated by
VANDIVER BROS.
In the Piedmont Belt of the South ?
Anderson County ia the HUB of the Piedmont Belt, and
and you can select from the following and let me hear from
yon :
In the City of Anderson-:
House and Lot on North Main Street
House and Lot on South Main Street.
Vacant Lot on South Main Street. '
InCenteryille Township;
155 acres, improved ; also, 67 acres.
In Broadway Township :
51 acres.
In Pendleton Township :
77 acres.
In Pork Township :
104,900,105 and 52 acre Tracts.
In Hall Township :
289 acree.
ALL MORE OR LESS WELL IMPROVED.
In Pickens County I have 285 aores in one body and 75 acres in another.
In Oconee County I have several Tracts, running 104, 418,75, 385, 136,
109,.166-all in Center Township.
There are no better lands to produce than I offer you above, and if you
are interested in buying or selling lauds in the city or country, ses me and
lei me tell you what I have to offer.
. Yours for building up the country and city,
JOS. J. FRET WELL, Anderson, 8. C.
MASTIC MIXED PAINT.
We Want to Sell You Your Paint.
Come in to see us, and let us tell you all about it.
We have sold this Paint for many years, and all have been pleased who
used it We have a fine selection of colors, and will gladly give you a card
showing them if you will call in and request same. Also, a full line of
Varnishes, Stains, Floor Faints,
Furniture Polish, Paint Brushes, Etc.
ORR, CRAY & CO.,
Saxt;to Bank of Anderson. " Sellable Druggists. ,
WAR ST
Events in the Battl<
Conf ederat
[This brief sketch of the first Mary
land campaign was written 'jeveral
years ago hy ll. K. diaries, of Dar
lington, S. C., who gave some of the
incidents which came directly under
his observation, and especially in ref
erence to (Jeu. Lee. |
I will premise what I have to say i
with u brief reminder of thc chief
points of that brilliant campaign that
preceded the battle, aud I think the
military critic will agree with me in
saying that this campaign alono would
entitle Gen. Lee to rank as a first
class general. I speak now of what is
known as tho first Marylanu cam
paign. It in true that wo came out of
Maryland discomfited, but the most
perfectly conoeived and brilliant plans
(as Waterloo) may fail from minor
causes. Lee bad marched from the
enviions of Iliobmond northward to
meet Pope; had struck him at Ma
nassas and shattered his army, send
ing it ekurrying to Washington. Theo
was conceived the brilliant plan of the
invasion of Maryland.
Lee with the main army was to
cross the Potomac at Leesburg, send
ing Jackson in the meantime to take
Harper's Ferry by a ooup do main, and
then to join him ss he leisurely jour
neyed toward the upper Potomac.
My oompany (E, 7th South Carolina
Cavalry) was detailed as scouts and
couriers for Gen. Longstreet. We
had seen a considerable amount of
staff duty of the kind with Gen. John
ston and Gen. Lee. At present Gen.
Lee and Gen. Longstreet being much
together, we acted as well for Gen.
Lee as for Gen. Longstreet, and, br
ing attached to the staff, we frequent*
ly had personal intercourse with not
only two generals but with all of the
I subordinate commanders, and beoame
personally acquainted with them.
Our position as connors of the com
mander in ohicf gave us a better
knowledge of the movements of the
army, of its personnol and strategy,
than was possessed by any major gen
eral. A large number of the privates
of my oompany were graduates of the !
South Carolina College, and fully
capable of appreciating and utilising
tho splendid military training under
Gen. Lee. Our old professor, Charles
S. Venable, was a member of the staff
with the rank of oolonel, and I always
! thought, from what I observed, that
Col. Venablo was Lee's most intimate
and trusted aid.
But to return. We lost no time
aller the bait!*? of 8-?oond Manassas,
but marched direct to Leesburg, where
we divested ourselves of all superflu*
ons bsggsge and "impedimenta" and
entered Maryland with grand eclat,
amid flying banners, the playiog of !
the bauds, and the bussaa of an en
thusiastic crowd of sympathisers is
beautiful Frederiok City, where we
supplied ourselves with many good
things-by purobase, camped a day,
and then took a leisurely maroh west
ward over magnificent roads through
Middletown, Boonsboro, and the
South Mountain, and ontered Hogers*
town, where we camped to await
Jaokson. During the next day we re
ceived news of a heavy attack on D.
H. Hill at South Mountain Pass
(Boonsboro). Now it had not been
the intention of Gen. Lee to defend
South Mountain Pass longer than to
allow Jaokson to join us; but Jackson
h. d, been delayed in the capture of
Harper's Ferry, and moreover, Mo*
Clellan soemed to have reoovered from
his confusion as to our movements
and, abandoning the defensive, had
marched directly on us, so it became
necessary to hold this pass at loast a
little longer. Gen. Leo hurried his
immediate command baek to the psBB
by a foread maroh, and roached it
some hours before sundown?
And now occurred the apparently
slight error that decided the first cam
paign into Maryland and sent our
troops baok across the Potomac dis
comfited. Instead of putting the
troops immediately into line of battle
on tho mountain, whioh, by tho way,
is a most impregnable position for de?
fsnse, Gen. Les? on roaching tho foot
of therpsss, had baited bia troops on
the road for several hours within half 1
a mile of whare D. H. HUI was bold"''
iag the pata again Bl tho whole of Mc
Clellan's amy. At last, toward sun
set, Longstreet ?aa. hurried up tba
pass* but it 'las too ?ate to' get into
lino of battle; tba whole Federal army
tria cpon na, and aa darkness carno on
we withdrew? leafing tb? pass in tho
? tente ^'?^-mt^y-'-'^y^ '
Why thia delay of Oas. Lee I could
never divine; for lt wo had gona into
line of battle on tho mou&tain ? j
M we arrived, tba whole Federal
oould not have dtslodgod us from such
a position. Aa we rod? down the
to faUWiWlW. Venable, "aid said
to Wm: ^?olQnel, tht8 ?a ba*."* He|
replied: "Nb, lt U of no consequence:
ORIES.
3 of Frederickaburg.
o Veteran.
Jackson bas taken Harper's Ferry and
will join us to morrow." We baited
at the foot of the mountain and Gen.
Lee had a tent pitched. In a few mo
menta a detail of six men were called
for to report to (Jen. Lee's teul. I
w-s ono of the six; and when we re
ported, (icu. Lee called us into the
teut. lie asked us how wo were
mounted and what we had in our hav
ersacks. Ho then Baid to us: '.Gen
tlemen, I am oending you to-night to
Gen. Jackson, who ie on his way from
Harper's Ferry io join us. Ile is
coming on l?.a Virginia sido of tho
Potomac, and you will find him on the
road. You go from hore to Sharps
burg and croes the river at that point,
thence down the river toward Harper's
Ferry. It is more than probable that
you will fall in with the enemy to
night, but yon must make your way
through by some means. If the bearer
of the dispatch is captured, he must
immediately destroy the dispatch; by
no means let it fall into the hands of
the enemy. It is of great importanoo
that it be delivered to Gen. Jackson
with all speed."
Gen. Lee was evidently muoh de
pressed, the first and only time I ever
saw anything of the Icind in him. We
immediately set out, and in half an
hour had run into the enemy in the
streets of Sharpsburg. This body of
the enemy turned out to be the four
hundred oavalry that had esoapod
from Harper's Ferry, and were making
their way up the north side of the
river. They were resting in Sharps
burg when we ran into them, and evi
dently thought that the whole of
Stuart's oavalry wea upon them. In
fact, Stuart's oavalry was only a mile
away, and they had good reason to
think so; at least, they scampered oft
at a headlong gait and left us masters
of Sharpsburg, and Jaokson matched
on the field of Sharpsburg early the
next morning. This body of oavalry
was the same that struck Leo's un
garded ammunition train on the Wil
liamsport rosd after they had left
Sharpsburg, and it has always been a
historical query why they did not ctp
ture the train instead or riding through
it and leaving the whole train to
esoape over the river. The explana
tion has always been simple to me.
They were fleeing from Harper's Fer
ry and expecting every moment to en
counter Stuart*o oavalry; and when
the little adventure I have related, oc
curred, they were snre the whole of
Stuart's oavalry waa upon them.'
The battle of Sharpsburg, which oe
ourred the next day, is a matter of
history. After that battle we were
concentrated at Cooper & H. Oes.
Bornside was now in command of the
Federal army, and Lee, uncertain an
to what move he Would make, had as
sumed a masterly strategy, ready to
meet any possible contingency,, As is
well known. Gen. Burnside deter
mined to merah upon Blohmood by
way of Frederieksburg. Scarcely had
he commenced his movement when
Lee broke camp and, marching three
miles to his one, whipped around over
the Bappahannoek and faced him at
Frederiokeburg with his concentrated
army. Gen. Burnside . spent, three
weeks recovering from the surprise cf
finding Lee iji his front when he
thought he had left him up at Gul
poper 0. H., and then commenced
orossing, having bombarded and burnt
a large portion of the city, preparatory
thereto. ' , .
The linc of battle of the Oonfeder*
ates waa on a range of hills about a
mile and a half from the river sod
parallel to it. Between this range of
hills and the river is a level plateau
I about four miles long. Upon, this the
Federal army formed, near thc river
and below, the city, the city being
their extreme right. Opposite and
? forming the Confederate left was Ma
rya's Hill. Around the. front of
Maiyo's Hill ran a road and a stone
fence, or wall, some four feet thick
and about four and one-half feet high.
Behind thia stone -wail were massed
two brigades in triple lines. Oa the
top of Marye'a Hill, Jost ab?te the
stone wall, was the ; battalion of the
Washington Artillery of New .Or
leans, under Lieut. Col. Welton.
Marya's Hill rises immediately from
the road and stone wall, and is quit*
ateep. llxe cawy had abo^b ^
hus&sd pieces ox artillery ca? Staf
ford's Heights, just across thc river,
assaults made on it were tlse most gal
lant, hercio, and Asperate in thc
whole history of the war. Th*'charge >
pass it ;cT'--sros^l|' ' ???ViS?t?$\
burg or Eugotnont to Waterloo, Oas I
historian oharocterUes it as "thc most I
frightful charge in the a?nala of war,"
and John Esten Cooke, a Southern,
historian, Bays, "It is doubtful if in
any battle ever fought by any troops
men displayed greater gallantry" than
the Federal troops who made these
charges.
On December 12 the enemy crooned
over under the smoke of tho burning
city. Gen. Lee stood on Lee's Hill,
and occasionally a shell would be sent
among them to show that we were not
inviting them over; but the general
attitude o? Gen. Leo seemed to be,
.'Walk into my parlor, said tb.6 spider
to the fly," and they walked in. It
was manifest that the battle royal
must take placo tho next day, for
Burnside could not occupy his present
position except to fight. On the next
morning (IStb) Lee and Longstreet,
with tiieir respective stall olhcers and
couriers, rodo together along Long
street's line of battle. They stopped
at a residence just at the foot of Lee's
Hill and to the right called, I think,
the "Randolph Mansion," took break
fast, and then rode up on Lee's Hill,
A dense fog and smoke covered the
plateau and the ene^y. Nothing
could be seen and nothing heard, ex
oept that indescribable buzz, like th?
distant and uncertain noise of bees
that BO plainly tells the trained soldiei
that an army is going into lino of bat
tie. On the hill were Lee and staff
Longstreet and staff, Col. Freemantle
of the British army, as an observer
and about one hundred others, officer
and oouriors. Gen. Jackson rode u
and said a few words to Gen. Lee, an
thon went off and leaned against
pine, looking on the ground. H
seemed to be a little ashamed of
splendid new uniform ho wore, an
pretty soon he rode off to the righi
Gen. Stuart, who had been making
reoonnoiasanoe into the fog, trotte
up the hill whistling (he would wbi
tie; it was the only serious crime 1
was guilty of). Wilco* rode u
awhile, and MoLaws and Col. Waite
came over from Marya's Hill, just
our left. Lee looked at his watt
several times. Gen. Kershaw, who:
brigade was at tho time in reserve h
tween Lee's and Maryo's Hills, oat
up and talked with Longstrees, and
the hours wore on. It was near t
o'olook when suddenly three hea
guns on our line, immediately to o
right, boomed out in quiok nucoeaaic
"There she goes, boys!" said Stua
and, leaping on his horse, oantered
to the right, and the other, brigadu
and major generals followed suit
their respective commands. It v
Lee's signal battle.
Gen. Lee seemed io know that i
fog would clear up ia a few mina
and that the enemy would imm?diat
attack, and s ? it turned out? In 1
than ten minutes the fog began
whirl upward, and In ?ess time inst
takes to tell it the whole cloud ourt
rolled away, rovealiag the grand
panorama I have ever seen-an ax
of nearly one hundred th on o and r
in battle array. A dosen field glaa
> swept the plateau from right to I
although the whole field waa vie!
to tho naked eye*' The enemy did
delay their move; their left;wing
j Franklin's grand division) Jmere
ont against bnr right wing. '
word ran around: "?h^y are goinj
attaek Jackson!" On" they went,
; there lay Jackson with twenty ti
sand of the finest infantry a old
"the world baa. ever seen aa silent
aa terrible as the tiger eat on
crouch. And on they want. ?
denly a line of . smoke about a i
long ran along Jackson's front, l
another, and another (we could
hear a sound, the wind .-wis hf?j
in that direction). Soon the arti]
on both aides opened with fei
vigor, o ur a playing on the Inf a
with canister. The Federal lit
battle was hurled back. They ra
and charged again, and again :
buried back. Again they rallied
charged, and again were hailed I
This time Jackson's men obarged,
the Federal line, raked by Stuart
twenty pieces of field artillery at
flank, were doubled upland fe
back to the river nader the prot?t
of their heavy gun?.
Simultaneously with the def et
their left they commenced an at
ir? their^ right-on Marya's Hill
tremendous cannonade wes ope ne
the hilt from tho Stafford Heigh ti
Other, points and a division cht
gallantly, but was repulsed wit!
m?ndeos slaughter, ? .'second
sault; more formidable than the
was about to bo made by anothi
vision in columns of brigades.
l?|ln cf ohella On Marya's HUS wa
doubled, Gen. Leo senfc Gen.
.haw with his hrigsdo to reen!ore
atone vrai! and a few more plot
opened : On
with double charges of canister, a
jug aw*y ^ plat?t?f^^^^^
fire into them. The ?i^ line. ^
sibilated, taUhe others kept ct
o^'&^fc^
half of them wero killed or lay* disa
bled on the field before t .:v gallant
men would consent to '..'./eat; but,
cut to pieces as they were, it was im
possible to do otherwise; and when
they at last ?tired, we thought the
battle of Frederiosburg was over.
The sun was about two hours high
and the center of the armies had not
been seriously engaged, still we
thought that the repulse of the right
and left wings was so bloody and ter
rible that they would not venture to
renew the contest. But not so, as we
soon discovered. Another assault ou
Marye, even more formidable than tho
first two, was making ready. Fivo
lines of battle were to throw them
selves headlong upon it. Twenty
pieces of field artillery were brought
to bear upon the stonewall in the
open plateau at point-blank range to
tear it to pieces with solid shot. A
hundred guns were raining sholl on
the hill preparatory to the ohargo.
Lee had sent another brigade to re-en
force the stone wall, and now they
could present quintuple lines. An
other battery was sent to the hill,
i Just at this time Gen. Lee desired
I to send a dispatoh through Longstreet
to Gen. Kershaw, behind the eton?
j wall, at the foot of Moryo'o Hill. I
was a desperate mission, for the cou
I rier would have to ride over Marye*
I Hill, through the tornado of shell
down to the stone wall that was bein,
pounded by twenty pieces of artillor
and about to be charged by five lino
of battle, but it seems it was of pres!
ing importance. What the dispato
was, of course, I never knew, but
was quickly tolled off by the orderl
as tho courier lo take it. I 'wi
splendidly mounted on a horse I ha
reoently purchased. The dispatoh wt
quickly prepared and handed to m
with instructions that I would fie
Gen. Kershaw behind the stone wal
I was ready to start when Gen. L
himself turned to us and said: "L
another oourier mount and follow tl
first. Let the first courier hold tl
dispatoh in his righi hand in pla
view, and if one falls let the otb
take it.?' Henry. Smith, of Ker eh?
Gounty, was named as the seco
courier, and immediately mounted,
had touohed my spirited horse for t
go, when I saw by a glance that Gc
Lee was in the act of saluting i
The compliment was so absolutely t
usual, and, in faot, unheard of befo
that I was taken abaok. i realized
a moment, however, that it was prol
bl y in recognition of the impor tai
and peril of my mission, and, reini
my horse back on his haunch es j I
turned with thrilled emphasis the %
sonal salute of my commander
chief, as did my - comrade, and )
next moment'we wera flying down
hill toward Marys.
There was a military road beiw
Lee's and Marya's Hills connect
the telegraph toad> with tho' Ora
plank road io the rear of Marya's 1
and crossing Rssel SUD. I ?hin
was originally mada for a raili
t? j,\with embankments. Just at
ruvwas a larga old mill house, an?
wo passed this a shell went thro
i t, sc a tteri o g boards immediately,
hind us, In a few leaps ire over!
au ammunition wegon ranking ita
over . nuder whip and spur. A s
took of! the two lead mulastswoej
them of? th?-? embankment. In a*
moments we were on Marya. I
Just ahead of me Gol. Walton cn
black horse with Ms battalion
knew the Colonel well, and ha s
me? for I had often carried him
patches. I shouted to bim a* ]
proaobed: "Colonel, where eau ?
Gen. Kershaw?'' He pointed, at
I flew past him I heard his yoi?
from a long distanoe say: MAt
foot,of vtho hill, but you will c
rasoh him." ?? ; :
Under ordinary circumstance
slight havd oheoked up at this v
ing, but the words of Gan. Lea ?
lo me, "If ona falls, the, other
Uke it," and without drawing roi
shat down ; the deep declivity, f
Gan. Kershaw behind the stone
delivered the dispatch, took thai
receipt (the envelope), and U]
went again and through the batt<
Tho brave Louisiana boys (thirty
o? ?hom were killed or wounded t
found time to; give us ? wild h
and tho noble o?d Walton ? no?
ntonurcd; took oft his htit to.es i
ifl?W;f Pj?f viiW
N?ithor of .in>:r'oo?i^^TOtt a?
The top/^
ot? e?'-w-eara ;te/
hoar on that sida for ? waek, bat
and how il happened ? never re
bered, My companion had his
'b'atd so dented that he could n
cater his Mba?,
*Jj^a? we \lat? tba wail, ike g
Seeder*, jin nve^nasot battle,
on the charge. I have sines ie
that this wai Humphrey's Divis;
{St?
of cue line. Then mt qnktupl
rose frote ?sh?n? iliA fttoae. wa
^i^t^ttt';tee?*c^
^:dveri^;d?id ^aad\%5^ :o
fermer ?i*nr??t iee&arc the"%?a?
have mado a more impetuous charge; s
but for cool, persistent courago the?1?
is no instance in the whole history of
the war that surpasses this oharge of
Humphrey's. At last their formatipn
is broken, they are torn to pieces, ?y*
there is nothing left to rally on, end^SE
the wreck of the magnificent division
falls bsok. The guns cease at the
otone wall, and then the artillery on
both sides becomes silent, and the
battle of Frederioksburg is ended
victory. It ;s now just dark. Gen.
Lee and his staff and couriers mount
and ride baok to camp, enjoying that
exquisite feeling that comes over tho
soldier after the battle.
As I threw myself on my pallet of
straw I began to think, as I always
did under the circumstances, of a lov
ing and anxious and idolized mother
away down in South Carolina, who
was probably at that moment praying
fer me, and how hardly it would have
fallen on her happiness and life if she
had lost her boy that day, and I fell
to sleep with tears rolling down my
face.
Tho day after the night ' on whioh
the Federal army recrossed the river I
waa 2?nt by Gen. Leo with a flag of
truce to Gen. Burnside oonoerning the
parole of some four thousand prison
ers we had taken. I rode into Fred
j erioksburg hy the road that ran bo
; tween Marje and the stone wall, and
just at ?hat fatal point I halted to
I iook up on the left at Marye. There
I was hardly a twig as big as the little
finger that was not norato tied by a mis
sile; in one thin telegraph pole I
counted thirteen Minie balla. And
then I looked to tho right over tho
wall. The Federal dead lay thara, un
touched, as they had fallen. I was
amazed. I had been in and overall
the great battlefields up to thia timo
-Savon Pines, MeohaniosviUe, Fra
zer's Farm, Gaines's Mill, Cold Har
bor, Malvern Hill, Manasseh ?outh
Mountain, Sharpsnurg--bat* I.stood
before that ' "somber, fatal, terrible
stone wall" utterly amazed at tho ex
tent of the slaughter. The line of
dead began about fifty yards from the
wall, piled upon eaoh other, and
thenoe extended baok for aeres, and
the mutilation of the bodies was o!
the roost terrible description, showing
the havoo of grape and canister.
Uncle 8am ?s a Teacher.
Norfolk, Ve., Hay 25.-While the g
Jamestown exposition, to beheld near B
Norfolk, Ya., next year, will bo pri- B
m ari ly ? great international military fl
and naval display and a historio?! ex- fl
position, it will also have many exhi- R
bi tiona of practical industrial and 1
commercial processes and will bring to fl
light much of publio benefit. The Bj
United States government, is takiog H
great iuiuroBB io ih!? ?&p???tio? and Sj
will hove an able corps of mineralog- Bj
Uta and .geologists on the grounds to fl
demonstrate tho utility of the pro- g
ducts of the earth at the exposition. fl
Bf. David T. Day, a mining expert, fl
who baa been connected with every H
exposition ia whioh tho United States B
baa made a mineral exhibit for the fl
past decade, is arranging for an inter- fi
eating and useful exhibit at the fl
Jamestown exposition. It- will be I
mado by li noie Baa, under directions m
o? Dr- Day, for the pubiio good. Iron A
'<^>'wh??hli: so. extensively found in 1
thc Ststcs near the 'exposition, i? tb lg
ba smelted by electricity in an open |? ;
arena, where the crowds c?n witness fl
it end ? so tho progress whioh hes been fi
mad? in tho way of handling orea dor- fi{
lng the past few years. - Stooltera will fi1
be operatedrjby electricity in plain fi*
view ot ; th'?j"pubHe^;an^-ir?n?o& will fi*
bo transfer med into hardened steel by fi
tho most improved processes. , Bj
Dr. Day intends ?lao to take up the BJ
ocean sands, which are.to be found inB^
auohquantity along th o bosches near j?
the exposition grounds, and show theirgfjQ
oommaroial value. The sands,nowB?3
$|wrded;*^
for gold, platinum and other valuable g
minerals and fchoiE value as glass sand jg"1
abd 'for making briok and. 0?h?r>t?i*B**;
clea of commerce wlft be tboifbnghlyB^j
tested and publicly demonstrated ??*g
der tho auspices of government e*m?(
?: jpori^'iy?;-'"{t???t ^?i^';%v?;]igrts>i:, wtidia|? for^^fl
eVeryDOdyVto
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ti?^t covering three e?n^??s. of P^naa
"gippey^ .' 'SP^d'l
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