Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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WAR S' Reminiscences of the vi Coi. C. C. Sanders General Hooker, commanding tbt Federal army in 1863, occupied the hills north of the Kappahannock, Va. with a force of about 125,000 thor oughly equipped and well seasoned troops. It was by far the best fur nished body of soldiery at that time in the field on either side. It waH commanded by "Fighting Joe Hook er," who had boasted "that while in command of the army of the west he had only been able to sec the backs of the LrOnicderato soldier.ii? iiuu been transferred to the army of the Potomac for the express purpose of taking Richmond. So sanguine was he of accomplishing i.hi> feat that he dated his general orders "Headquar ters in the Saddle." General Lee's army of 50,<MJO veterans occupied the south bank of the river and in front of Frcdcricksburg. It was composed of Stonewall Jackson's and A. P. I Till * h corps and McLuws' and Ander son's divisions of Longstro .t's corps (Longstrcet with the balance of his corps being at Suffolk, Va., some 200 miles away). The restless Hooker, on the 1st and 2d of May, 1863, crossed tho river im mediately in front of the Confederate lines \ itli a mo-t formidable array of artillery, cavalry and boBt equipped infantry theo in the servieo on either side?greater in numbers than any force General Lpo had in his entire cou.iaand to oppose him with. But thn sequel soon proved the truth of in.! aphorism that "the race is not always to the swift nor the battle to the strong." Hooker bad also crossed tho Kappahannock about the same time 12 miles above Frcdericksburg with 75,000 men of all arms, resting eaoh wing of his command at or near the bauks of the river, ard in the form of a crescent. In addition to this Hooker hud sent a large body of cavalry under General Stoneinnn to out off Lee's communication with Richmond. By this movement he thought he had Leo entirely surround ed and completely iu his power and boastingly announced in general orders to his forces that his, ''the finest body of troops on the planet," would quick ly destroy Lee and his army and be in Richmond in a very short time. Tho writer, just at this time, witnessed one of the graudest military spectacles ever beheld in modern times. He saw drawn up along tho shores and adjacent plains of tho Rappahannook River line after line of light and* heavy artillery, with intorvals between them; caeh line formed in regular or der of battle and each supported by a full army oorps and divisions of infan try und cavalry, extending almost as far back as the oye could reach. All these dazzling lines of armed men fairly glittering in blue and gold, with their polished guns, flashing sabers and brilliantly colored standards, formed a picture of military hpleudor, when taken in connection with their vast numbers?all in full view of the comparatively small and poorly equip ped forocs of the Confederates, cer tainly seemed sufficient to appall tho hearts of any but the brave, courage ous and intensely patriotic soldiers who, relying on the justice of their cause, had resolved not to bo intimi dated by numbers or dismayed by all this magnificent display of martial grandeur. But as gloomy us the pros pect was to the Southern troops, that wonderful military genius, the indomi table, daring, resourceful strategist aud leader, "Stonewall" Jackson, wup there aud showed himself equal to the emergency. L ite al night, he resolved to make a persoual inspection of tho country roa's and other approaches leading towuid Hooker's rear near Ch ncel lorsville. Disguising himself h si lently left o?mp about midnight. He had no: goic far before he came upon a solitaty Confederate soldier, squat ted over a little tiro, trying to cook tender a Btnall piece of poor and very tough beef, his only ration. After conversing a short while with this lone ration cooker, ho found him to be an intelligent and well informed man, one born and raised in the immediate neighborhood aud thoroughly ac quainted with every road and by-path in all that section. Aftor fully assur ing himself of this man's reliability and fitness as a guide he made himsolf known and, scouring the consent of the soldier's captain, took him with him, and soon by his guidance had examined the ground in Hooker's rear. Jackson returned to his troops and soon had them in motion in the direction ot Richmond. This was only a feint, however, and induced th Federals to think that, ho (Jack S0V-) was either unwilling to meet them i n battle or had gone to look after Sioueman, who was endeavoring \ id cut off Lee's supplies, in this di j zoetit n. however, Jackson did not go >6ry i-r before ho suddenly turned TORIES. ! 13attic of Chancellors lie. t, in Atlanta Journal. i toward Hooker's rear near Chancel ) lorsville. , With his sharpshooters and a part of Stuart's cavalry between him and i the enemy, thus concealing his main forces, he succeeded in carryiug his men completely around the unsus pecting Federals. While witnessing all this the writer, ! though young, had had a fair military education while at school and some I experience while in command of a ! Georgia regiment which was then on I the ground with some other troops be j longing to General Longstrcet's corps, I could not help thinking aud so ex I pressed himself to one of his superior I oilicurs that Lee outnumbered, as he I was, at least two or three to one, j would be compelled to fall back. Hut I this did not prove to be so, as the i ubiquitous "Stonewall" was soon ! pouring heavy volleys from his artil lery and infantry into the flanks and rear of Hooker's thoroughly surprised and soon to be demoralized and routed legions. Taking advantage of Hook1 cr's surprise Jackson rushed forwardj with the velocity of a meteor aud tho fury of a thuudorstorm and pushed Hooker aud his powerful army back until nightfall, when his victorious troops fell down from sheer exhaustion and bivouacked on tho field, surround ed on all sides by the wounded and slain of both armies. After having again reconnoitred tho ground and given his exhausted troops a few hours' rest, Jackson concluded to renew his attack that night. It was whilo returning from this last rc connoissanco that he aud the members of his staff were mistaken by his own men for a group of Federal cavalry aud tired upon. Ab a result of this disastrous umtako Jackson received tho wouud from which he died a few days later. Just before his death, , and whilo delirious, ho uttered those notable and ever memorable words: "Lot us pass over tho river and rest under tho shade of the trees." About 10 o'clock that night the writer sat down with his back against a tree in the midst of his regiment, which was still in line of battle, and while endoavoring to snatch a few mo ments' sleep ho was suddenly aroused by the firing of musketry and artillery which seemed to proceed from a point just beyond tho enemy's lines. This firing proved to bo by a detachment of our own troops that had silently reached Hooker's rear. It was these unfortunate shots that killed Stone wall Jackson, the right hand of Lee, one of tho groatost generals of the army of Virginia and the idol of the Confederacy. Tho writer would hero bug tho in dulgence of thoso who may ever tako tho timo and trouble to peruse this hastily written and rather disconnect ed narrativo of the battle of Chancel lorsville and somo of the heroio inci dents directly conneoted therowith, to say that ho had tho honor on several occasions to post his regiment imme diately around tho great Stonewall Jackson at night and guard him whilo he sought a fow hours' repose This sleep was usually taken just before day and at u different place, though always within easy reach should his plans require speedy execution. He was invariably out of his ambulance, in which he usually slept, and in his saddle by daybreak. Ho was con stantly moving. So it was exceeding ly difficult for tho enemy and even his own troop* to looatc him. ? Thid(pob'oy was regarded as neces sary, foi the Federals, as was well known by us all, wore always anxious 10 know Jaokson's whereabouts in order to evade, if possible, tho sudden and generally irresistible onslaught ho so often planned aud rapidly executed, to their great discomfiture. Jackson being disabled, as before stated, his corps was placed under, command of that indomitable, dashing cavalry general, J. E. B. Stuart, who, under tho eye of Lee. forced Hooker back across the Kappahannock River, whilo A. P. Hill's corps and McLaw's division forced General Sodgewick, with his many army corps, who were moving in the direction of Chancel lorsvillo, in the rear of Lee> across the samo river at Bank's ford. At this juncture the fate of Our army seomed to hang upon a mere fhroad? tho slightest error or mistake, though only of a foather's weight, might have turned '.he scale against us. Tho su preme momont had arrived. Sodge wick must bo crushed, for ho was alroady pressing Loo's rear and was aiming to unite with Hooker, whioh might provo disastrous. But Lee, like the great and uncqualod comman der that ho was, proved equal to the occasion. Ho had left General Gor don with several brigades at Hamil ton's crossing to guard in the direction of Richmond. Gordon moved in echelon, that sa, one brigade behind another at greater or lens distance apart, forming a somewhat lengthened line of battle, each brigade ready by a rapid movement to support one anoth er in case of cither one meeting too strong resistance. He in this way struck Scdgwick's left flank and rear like a tornado and poured such a tor rent of shot and shell, grapu and can ister into his strongly massed legions as had seldom or never been seen be fore on any field of battle, whilo Lee in person, with McLaw's division and such other troops as he had at hand, moved quickly in Sedgowiek's front at Salem Church, piercing his center. As his (Sedgewick's) left and rear had already suffered severely from Gor don's well planned and well executed attack, his entire force was defeated and put to flight and compelled to cross the Kappahannock after mid night. This splendid echelon move ment made by Cordon, which proved so successful, seemed to have come to him by intuition. He was a born sol dier and did not realize at the time that he was hut repeating a mo* cmcnt that Joshua. Hannibal. Charlomainc and other eminent commandants had used ages before. Of all the brilliant victories achieved by General Gordon this one will be studied and admired by studeuts of military science for coming generations. Certainly to Leo, Gordon and all the officers aud private soldiers of the Army of North ern Virginia beloug glory, honor and fame, which will go soundiug down the ages with increasing splendor and brilliance, aud will inspire tho youth of coming generations with patriotism, true courage and every enobling virtue that goes to make up the very highest ideals of perfect, self-sacrificing man hood and devotion to duty. With no desire to criticise or in the least to depreciate the chivalric valor or magnificent courage and heroism of the gallant troops of other Southern States, nor to underestimate the valor of our opponents, the writer, as a Georgian and commander of a Georgia regiment, hopes that he will not be taxed with exaggeration, or as claim ing undue credit for the troops of bis nativo State, wh"n he says they cov ered themselves with glory in the bloody conflict they took so conspicu ous a part in in and around Chancel lorsville, Virginia, on tho third and fourth of May, 1868. The Georgia troops who took prominent parts in the several engagements were those of Phillips' and Cobb's legions and the Sixteenth, Eighteenth and Twenty fourth Georgia regitneuts, the latter regiment the writer had the honor of commanding. These brave sous of noble old Georgia did their duty well and unflinchingly, losing heavily both of officers nod of men. Hundreds upon hundreds of these brave boys are now filling unmarked graves and long neg lected trenehes in and around Chan oollorsville and along the banks of the Kappahannock. These silent homrs of honor and neglected abodes of pa triots still speak uot only to Geor gians, but to the entire world and *? ? wo who lie here died in vindication of a righteous cause; a cause though it failed, left not a stain on the unsoiled escutoheon of our State or one foul blot on a single page of her history. No dishonorable act of ours in this contest should cause a blush to mantle the cheek of any honest, true hearted Southern man. Old Salem Church, around whose hallowed portals were enacted so many deeds of heroic valor and awful scenes of desperate oonfliots, will long be re membered by every one who witnessed them. Scarcely ever before in the history of ancient or modorn warfare was so horrible a speotaolo of death and carnage presented to human sight. This venerable old edifice, that had so long been consecrated to God and so long used for His service by the fol I lowers of the Prince of Peaoe, stand ing, as it did, midway between Fred ericksburg and Chancellorsville, was the-very center of one of the most de structive battles of the war betweon the States. Here hundreds upon hun dreds of the wounded of both armies were gathered up and brought for sur gical attention?the building being used as a field hospital. Tho scenes of death and carnage witnessed here no human longue or pen can adequate ly describe. Even the stoutest hearts of thoco who had been long inured to scenes of blood and suffering, stood palu aud speechless and trembling as they beheld these heartrending sights. After the house was filled the spa oious churchyard was literally covered with wounded and dying. Tho sight inside of the building, for horror, was, perhaps never equaled within so limi ted a space, every available foot of space was crowded with wounded and bleeding soldiers. The floor, the benches even tho chancel and pulpit were nil packed almost to suffocation wiih them. ? The amputated limbs were piled up in every cornet almost as high as a man could reaoh; blood flowed in streams along the aisles and out at the doors; screams and groans were heard on all sides, while the surgeons with their assistants, worked with knives, saws, sutures and bandages to relieve or savo all they could from bleeding to death. These heartrending horrors are now, after nearly forty years has elapsed, as vivid in tue memory of tho j I, writer, and probably in the memories of many others who witnessed them as though they had occurred but on yes terday. This venerable old edifice was badly wrocked during the battle, but in con sideration of tho fact that the wound ed Federals received just as tender ' and careful treatment at the hands of our surgeons and their assistants as ; the Confederates did, caused some generous citizens of the North soon after the war closed, to show their up- | preoiation of the kindness shown their suffering soldiers, had the house re built in a very handsome manner. So old Salem Church stands to-day one of the most beautiful houses of worship in all that part of the coun try, and a noted landmark of one of the bloodiest battles of the late eivil war. In conclusion, I will state that sel dom bo overwhelming a victory was ever gained ovf such fearful ndd? ?? Genoral Lee's over General Hooker at Chancellorsville. By it, Richmond was saved and the Federal army, one of tho largest and best appointed that had ever been encountered by our troops up to that time, was thorough ly beaten aud forced to save itself from almost utter extermination by ignominious retreat. According y> statistics taken from Hooker's ;\ud Lee's roports, new on record at Wash ington and recently published, is taken the following figures. Hooker had in the action 113,833 troops, 404 pieces of artillery, besides small arms, and lost 17,287 men, while Lee had only 50,081 troops, 160 oanaon, be sides small arms, and lost 12,000 men. These figures clearly show the military genius, skill and ability of General Leo and his subordinate officers as well as the pure metal of whioh the Confederate soldier, from the highest officer to the humblest man in the ranks was oompo?od. Knew all About it. Rear Admiral William s Kirkland was affectionately known in the navy as "Red Bill." A young'ensign hesitatingly found his way into the admiral's cabin one day, and with a great deal of circum locution and coughing finally let it be known that he loved the admiral's daughter, and would be the happiest man on earth if he had her parent's consent to marry her. "No, sir!" thundered the admiral. "No, Biree. Not now, anyhow. No pauper of an ensign is going to marry my daughter. You'd better wait until you are promoted aud are able to sup port yourself before you think of mar rying." The young officer astounded the ad miral by not retiring precipitately. He even ventured the reminder that the admiral himself had married when he was but an ensign, and that his mar ried life had been a happy one. "Red Bill" Kirkland glared at the presumptuous spoaker for a moment and then thundered: , "I know I married when I was an ensign. My father-in-law supported me for several years, too, but I'll be hanged if yours will!"?JVeio York Time?. ? A man can earn money faster than a woman can, but she can spend it faster than ho oan earn it. ? It isn't always easy to tell how much you don't love one woman till you meet another that you do love. Slightly Disfigured b YES, we have dUfiured the Hayed but still have some Bargains left in? Shoes, Hats, Pants and I am adding on a Stock of? Groceries, Sugar, Try a Barrel of Bransford, Clifton or 6 pleased. White Wine Vinegar 2&e. pe New Stock You will find our assortm Anderson. We have all the la you v; ant that Is up-to-date yo best materials and built right, priced. Elegant styles at? Getting thcOid Alan's Consent. "It was settled sometime ago that be was to marry my daughter," said the father of a girl of tho period, "bat it yet remained for the young man to get my consent. It was merely a for mality, however, as I had eat no figure whatever during the campaign, my girl arranging matters to suit herself without consulting me or my wishes. "Now, I remembered with what trepidation I had approached my wife's father when I asked him for. her hand, and I made up my mind that when that young man showed up to ask me for my daughter's hand I would have revenge, not only for what I had to pass through when I urged my suit, but for being shoved into the back ground during the present pro ceedings. "Well, he called at my office yester day, and I told my office boy to admit ullruv OllVi ODO we were not disturbed. "'Just drop in,' said he, easily, declining to take a seat, 'to toll you that I am going to marry your daugh ter the middle of next month." It will be an informal affair, So you may con sider yourself invited without further notice. Good day.' "Before I could catch my beath he was gone, and when I complained to my daughter about his treatment of me, all the comfort I got was that I could consider myself fortunate in getting an invitation, as it was to be an exclusive affair."? Detroit Eree ]yn-88. - ?'Apropos of the money question, nary a man in publio life or out has yet devoloyed a scheme which will give everybody all the money he wants. ? It has been calculated that the hair of the beard grows at the rate of one and one-half hues a weok. Tnin will give a length of six and oue-half inches in the course of a year. woods Know that iu spite of hard work, in the clear forest air the blood often becomes impure. The heavy food served iu the lumber camps is to a great extent re sponsible for this condition of the blood, which renders the body an easy prey to many forms of disease. There is no better blood purifier thah Dr. Pierce's Gold en Medical Discov ery. It cure9 enip tions, pimples, ec z e m a, scrofula, rheumatism, and other 'diseases caused by an im pure condition of the blood. It cures absolutely and al together by cleans ing the blood-from the poisons which breed and feed dis ease. Accept no sub stitute for the " Dis covery." There is no other medicine "just as good "for the blood. ? I will forever thank you for advising me to take Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Ois covcry," -writes Mrs. ?ames Murphy, of on da, Pocahontas Co.. Iowa. "It has cured me of chronic scrofula of twelve years' standing. I -'so had chronic diarrhea for twelve years. I - \ in good health now?better than 1 ever was in ray life, owiupc to Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. X took several boUles of the 'Discovery' before I stopped." Dr. Pierce's Common Sense Medical Adviser, containing 100S pages, and over 700 illustrations, is sent fiee ou receipt of stamps to defray expense of mailing only! Send 21 one-cent stamps for the book in paper cover, or 31 cents for the r>k in cloth binding. Address Dr. R. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y. at Still in the Ring ! \ Stock considerably the past six w? eks, 1 Notions of all Kinds. . Coffee and Floor. Ipotless, and I am sure you will be r gallon. W. BUCHANAN, Masonic Temple. ST 33 OTT 13; reu buy i ant the largest and finest in test new styles? and whatever a will find here. BnUt of' tho our Carriages are also} right PRICES. JOS. 3. FEE?w*ELI. The Kind Ton Have Always Bought, and which hail betn in use for over SO years, has borne the signatnro of and has been made under his per sonnl supervision since its infancy. Allow no one to deceive you in this. All Counterfeits, Imitations and ?? Just-as-go?d*' are but Experiments that trifle with and endanger the healtU ?fvH Infants and Children?Experience against Experiment? What i? CASTOR?? Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pars? goric, Drops and Soothing Syrups* It is Pleasant. Is contains neither opium, Morphine nor other Narcoiis substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worms and allays Feverisliness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wiu4 Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cure? Constipation . and. Flatulency. It a^miuilates th.a FooiS, emulates the Stomach aud Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep. The Children's Panacea?The Mother's Friend. GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS Bears the Signature of The KM You toe Always BougM In Use Bor Over SO Years. the cerrr?on company, rr ?bubratbtrmt. wcwvoanorrv. ? When the Leaves Begin to Turn !" 18 the limo to eow OATS, B,N JE. and BARLEY. Now, in order thaCyou may not corne up lacking in harvest time, we have bought GOOD SEED for you. JUST RECEIVED? 3G00 bushels Texas Bed Bust Proof Oats, 2000 bushels Ninety Sis Bed Bust Proof Oats, 1000 bushels Winter Grazing Oats. Car Load Bye and Barley. / Cou 1*1 have wild the above without moving gam" for a handsome profit, but prefer?*d to give them to you at a loss, as we want to uupply those that have alway.? patronised us. Kecollei't the above in only about one-quarter our usual supply, and is all we can ger. ; ao come and secure your Seed at once. Can buy plenty of Kern* sas Red Oats lor let? mon**y, but they will not do in this climate. LXG0N & LET>BETTER, . WHOLESALE DEALERS D. 8. VANDIVER. J. J. MAJOR. E. P. VANDIVER. V?ndiver Bros. & Major. If you want a Fine, Medium or Cheap? Buggy We can sell it to you and save you money. We have the nobbiest line of Faucv Young Men*? Buggies to be found, and want to show them to you. We bave a large stock of "BIRDSELL'S and i*WHITE H?0KORY? Wagons At lowest pri<u-s. \ ?tir We-ell the PLANO MOWER and BINDER, and want you to see them. Your trade a ?preciated. VANDIVER BROTHERS & MAJOR. CELEBRATED Acme Paint andCementC ure* Specially used on Tin Boofs and Iron Work, of any kind. Por sale by ? I ACME PAINT & CEMENT CO. Reference : F. B. GRAYTON & CO., Druggists, Anderson, S. C. ?: 0. STRICKLAND, DENT58T, OFFICE?Front Booms over Farm ere and Merchants Bann. Tho opposite out tliu&tratea Con Mnnoua Gum Teeth. Th? Ideal Plato?moro c!canly than ihe uatu ral tooth. No bad taste or breath ?3 m Pia' -s of tbia kind A LONfr LOOK AHEAD A man thinks it is when the matter of life insurance B?ggestQ itself?but circumstan ces of late bave shown how. lifo hangs by a thread when war, flood, hurricane aud firo suddenly overtakes you, and the only way to be sure that your family is protected in cftgA of calamity overtaking you is to in sure in & solid Company like? The Mutual Benefit Life Ins. Go. Drop In and see us about it. 'if 2si. ?k? ?sAtrxisoN. Ptbploa? Bf.nk Bullding, ANDERSON ?. C.