The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, September 04, 1901, Page 2, Image 2
WAR STORIES.
_;_
Gen. "Tige" Anderson's Brigade at Sharps
burg.
If. H. Andrews, in Atlanta Journal.
After the battle at Crampton's Gap al I). II. Hill's corporal: "We needed
on the 14th day of September, 1802, just a lcctlc more rc-enformnents."
General Lee withdrew his forces to Jackson captured Harper's Ferry with
Sharpsburg, a small town between Au- ll.GOO prisoners, 15,000 stands of
tietaiu (.'reek and the Potomac Uiver, small anns and 70 cannon, besides a
He formed thc line of battle in front large amount of army supplies. His
of the town on the ridge facing the command was placed un the loft of D.
crook with Longstreet on thc right II. Mill, with the exception of A. P.
and I>. M. Mill on thc left, (?enera! Mill's division, which was left at
Tige Anderson's brigade was on the j Harper's Ferry to parole the prison
right of the road and Too tn bs and j ors. Late in the evening the Feder
Drayton s brigade next. als having crossed Antietam Crock
Thc regiments in bee's army were above, attacked .Jackson's forces and
nothing but skeletons, lt was daim- a battle of several hours ensued,
cd it the time that bee had 110,000 About sundown a cow was feeding in
men in thc hattie of Sharpsburg and front of Anderson'* brigade. The
30,000 lost on the march from Manas- general ordered her killed audgiven to
sas. Large numbers of them without the men. I received about one-fourth
shoes were not required to keep up or of a pound, and after heating it over
go in battle. From my own company the eoals atc it without any salt or
and regiment I believe both to bc cor- bread.
rcct. On thc morning of the 17th as soon
Company M of the First Georgia as thc pickets could see each other,
regulars, to which I belonged, was thc tiring commenced, and by sunrise
represented by five men, myself, Cor- was a general engagement along the
poral William (J. Humphreys, I'ri- greater portion of thc line. Tige An
vatcs Zach Ablcs, David (.?ann and derson's brigade was ordered to tho '
Jordan C. McMullen. Thc regiment left to Jackson's support. We moved
had about f>0 men and Tige Ander- out by thc left hank to the corner of
son's whole brigade not over 500 all ?bc town, where we filed to thc left at
told. an angle of about fifty degrees, pass
While our numbers were few, I am ?rig between thc town on our left and
satisfied that Lee had thc flower of the a cornfield on thc right, where tho ar
dray with him at Sharpsburg. Dur- tillery wa* making fuss enough through
ing thc 15th the Federal army under thc corn to hav been shooting trace I
General McClellan, arrived and form- chains.
ed a line of battle on the opposite In thc bottom wc passed over a lot 1
side of the creek. The day passed of wounded Confederates who asked ?
.off quietly with the exception of the what command, then cheered us as ]
usual picket firing. We noticed on wc asscd. We wore ordered to un
the morning of tho 10th opposite thc sling knapsacks. After going about j .
Federal left, on top of the Blue Ridge one mile we were ordered by tho right 1
mountains a signal flag waving to the flank in lino of battlo and advanced on 1
breeze. We were not kept long in a pieoo of woods. When wo were .
euspense bof?ro thc Federal artillery within 200 yardB the Federal sharp- 1
.on the left openod on our extromo shooters opened on us and our sharp- '
right occupied by Drayton's brigade, shooters wore ordered to the front. I 1
They were io full view of our position saw a Faderal officer shot down as our I
and it was heartrending to watch the men entered the woods and he had
boys uuder that terrible fire of shell. not quit kicking before his boots wee '
Longstreet's artillery on the right wi.? beiox puiied off. On reaching the
posted along the ridge in front of An- woods we were ordered to pull dows 1
derson's position, while horses and the fenoe, plaoing the rails endwise in ;
caisons were in tho rear with the in- a pile to lie down behind for pro toe- ;
fantry, some 20 yards distant. The tion from the enemy. While Corpo- 1
.guns in our front opened on the Fed- ral Daly, of Go. L, and myself wore <
eral artillery drawing the fire on our peeping over the rails a minie ball '
position, relieving Drayton on the struck the top one between our heads,
night. The duel oontinuod for sever- lt would be needless to say that we '
al hours. During the fight Old Pete lowerod them a few inches. It was a ?
.(General Longstreet), was seen riding heavy timbered piece of woods with
from our left along the line in rear of not enough U?d?igt'GVJfct to obstruct <
.the guns with his field glasses to his our view. <
.eyes and his bridle reins on his horse's The Federals were in line of battlo
.neck. His horse moved slowly along beyond the ridge and not visible from ?
-as though looking for grass. They our position. '
passed on down the slope as though A regiment cn tue righi ox our bri
ireluotant to leavo the field. Sometime gade marched in by the right flank
afterwards General Pendleton, chief a?d as their heads showed over the
of artillery, rode along the line in the ridge the Federals fired on them. The
same way. order was given to ohange front for
Both riders and horses scorned per- ward on first company right in front,
feotly indifferent to the bursting which order was exeouted on the dou
ehelis. In the meantime General bloquiok and the fight opened in ear
Tige Anderson walked up and down nest, in the meantime General Ker
tne line with his hands folded behind shaw's South Carolina bri&ado mareh
him as unconcerned as if he had been ed up within 20 feet of our line and
strolling in his front yard at home, halted for a few moments. Again
> k Every eye was on him and every onoe the command was given, forward, and
and awhile you could hear one of his they marohed over our line. As they
boys clap his hards and say: "Did stopped over us, General Kershaw
' you seo that. That shell brushed asked what command, and when told
his coat tail." Those bursting Anderson's Georgia brigade, oaiied
! shells did not cause him to bat his for three oheers for the Georgians
< eyes. which the Palmetto boys g .-?o with a
Brave old Tige, how his men loved vxm'
him. They were the kind of offioers We watohed and admired them as
we had in the army of Northern Vir- they moved into action without a bob
M gtnia. How oould men keep from hie or a tremor in the line. As their
fighting with such officers to lead? heads showed over the ridge the Fed
While our officers were performing erais opened fire, but the boys moved
their daring feats of bravery, we boys steadily on until they reaohed the top
were at our old occupation hugging when every man fired at the same
mother earth. How near and dear thc time.
old lady seemed. As wo spread our- If 1 naQ* not hocn a Georgian I
selves out so flat a flounder would should have wanted to be one of tho
havo looked round by the side of one Palmetto boys. Thoro is nothing on
of us. As the artillery horses were this 8rcon earth haif 80 8rand a8 t0
standing near us, I was muoh inter- pec tbe b?y8 moving into aotion. A
estcd in watching them under fire, cavalry charge is superb; artillery
They looked tired, hungry and sleopy dashing on the field carrios you away,
with their heads down, cars drooped while the deadly infantry moving into
and eyes dosed. I could but pity thc iaws of death causes you to hold
them, knowing they were like myself, yo*" bTath in admiration. General
suffering from thc pangs of hunger. Anderson ordered his men by the left
I saw one, a cannon hall had passed flan^ doublcquick, and with arms at
through his neck and he was still tho right shoulder shift we moved
walking about. Horses soon loam rapidly down inside tho fonce. When
the commands as well as the mon. the hoad of tho column passed Ker
The Federal artillery was moro than shaw's left tho Federal lino opened
ours oould stand, so a retreat was fiT a^d th", brigade caught it until we
sounded. When the first command, made our distance to the left. It has
??riders prepare to mount," was teen nearly 39 years ago since that
given, every horse's head was up with memorable day, but in momory I can
head erect. At the second command, 8ti11 8ee tn0 sturdy forms of my gal
"mount," they looked wild. And lanfc comrades as they moved under
when the third was given: "Limber that deadly fire from the enemy's
tof.he rear," they ware carried toa ?unB- Gallant Georgians-braver
vplacc of safety behind flying hoofs. tr?0P8 tho world never produced.
Then the Federals let us rest for the General Anderson gave the coal
rest of the day. About noon I saw mand by the right flank and the boys
i>encrai Lee mounted on Traveler.in scaled the fenoe. No doubt the boy?
\ i.?o road, when General Jackson rode tn bine thought it was fan to see tho
\ip und saluted him. What a smile, hoys in gray tumble over tho fenoe,
the s-ght of Stonewall paused to play hat if there was any fun I failed to see
over u/e faces of Longstreet's moni it. I was certain of ono thing, ?made
They know his foot cavalry were not better time over that fenoe than lev?
.fcsVliiiid his. Wo ???fc liku G euer-1 did before or since.
As thc boys struck tho ground a
sheet of flame belched forth aod the
sharp reports of the rifles seemed to
say: "Johnnie, you have had your
way long enough, we will now ha?e
ours." Whoo I looked io front I saw,
about 60 yards' distant, a solid line of
blue, and every man working his gnu
for all it waa worth. Directly in front
of me I saw the stars and stripes wav
ing to the breeze. How defiant it ap
peared as it slowly unfolded, and
dropped back again around the staff!
I though* to myself it would be honor
enough for one day if I could cause
them to strike the ground. Placing
my rifle to my shoulder I took delib
erate aim at the culor-bearer's breast
and pulled thc .rigger. My gun
snapped and 7 felt smaiier than a
pound of ?oap after a hard day/s wash
ing. I bad to pick the tube, put pow
der in and cap. And when I looked
up the line was a little in advance of
mu.
I saw Lieutenant G. II. Lamar in
front of thc lino waving his sword and
calling on thc men to follow him. I
thought that my being ia thc rear
would cause the lieutenant to tbiik
that I was showing some white feath
ers in my cap, and under the impulse
of the moment I ran through thc line
to the front. Casting my eyes to the
left 1 saw Captain II. A. Wayne and
one or two more officers holding up
the almost lifeless form of Captain
Montgomery, who had been shot in
the head. I had but a moment to take
in thc situation, as an order rang along
the linc: "Charge, boys, and give them
the bayonet."
With that wild rebel yell ringing in
my ears and a wall of bayonets behind
mo I had to move, and move in a hur
ry. No doubt in that wild charge
many thoughts passed through my
mind, but the one thought uppermost
was: Should the Federals stand the
charge what would become of me? 1
felt small enough to have been packed
in a-sardine box with room to spare.
When within 30 yards of the Federal
lino it wavered, then broke and dash
cd to tho rear. Thc yell that went up
from my throat went from the bottom
of my heart. Where the line stood
the ground was ooverod in blue. I
believe 1 conld have walked on
them without putting my feet on the
ground.
Gonural Anderson remarked after
wards that he believed every man in
his command killed a Federal the first
shot. The Federals took to the trees
and the Georgians followed snit, and
right then I raw some of the prettiest
fighting done I saw during the war
% tree to tree fight. I saw numbers of
them throw down their guns and
bold up their hands, and the boys
would tell them to run through the
line.
1 saw but two men I knew after the
charge. The first was Sergeant B. B?
ouaith of Company B, who was mak
ing the air blue, cursing some fellow
Tor burning his faoe with powder.
Ihe next was Colonel Munger of the
Ninth Georgia. He had a ball hole in
bis shoulder, but paid no attention to
lt. I was told that afterwards, when
he got the third ahot, he oaid he
guessed they would give him a fur
lough, and left the field. He was dead
Same. I saw him at Manaasao walk
ing the line with the blood streaming
over his face from a scalp wound.
Ihe boys rushod the fight from atari
to finish, driving the Federals out ol
the woods between 30$ and 400 yards,
A staff officer oh horseback came dash
ing along in front of our line ordering
it to fall baok, as the Federals in Ker
shaw* s front were holding their own
and we were liable to be out off.
There was one point in that f??ht T havi
never boen able to decide: Who made
the fastest timo, the Georgians ovei
the front fence or the Federals over th?
baok one?
I did not fall baok with the line,
bat kept on until the Federals disap
peared over the ridge in the field. Thc
last shot I fired was at a squad ol
three. So you may know they wen
pretty badly routed. It seemed liki
a run through the woods, but I firec
45 cartridges during thc fight. Mj
next move was to replenish my oar
tridgo box, which I soon accompliahet
from oartridgo boxes thrown away
Whilo I was thus occupied tho Fed
erais hud planted a battery in th?
edge of tho field and shelled tin
woods.
I saw a wounded Federal sitting oi
tho ground and leaning against a tree
I decided I would approach him, an?
whon wHhin 15 feet of him a shel
burst between us. I dodged and hi
laughed. He was shot in tho thigh
and. had ripped up his olothing am
was pouring water on the wound f rot
his canteen. He told me he was th
color-bearer of tho First Minnesot
regiment, and had carried the flag a
first Manoseas and up to the presen
time, bot said he, "Some of you boy
were too sharp for me this morning.
He gave me a newspaper published i
his home town. Should he still li
in thc ?and of the living ! would t
much pleased'to hear from him.
An officer ordered mo and eight <
ten others to form a picket lino on ot
left to koop the enemy from flankh
us. We had not more than formt
Wore the Federal artillery was roil
forced, and it looked to me like th<
had taken tho contract to cut down a
.?.. .?<,:.. .?.-. \-},'?;; . ?. .. .....
thc trees and maku stove wood out of
them.
We made to our left to get out of
range ind 1 ran into an apple orchard,
and while the shells knocked them off
I picked them up. It was then late
in the evening. After the firing
slacked up a little I made my way
back bo where I last saw the brigade,
but found on reaching there that they
had moved to some other portion of
tho line. I searched for them until
dwrk; then gave up and retired to
a straw pile and remained during the
night.
In the morning I went to where we
had left our knapsacks to fiod mine
had been robbed of everything it con
tained-overcoat, blanket, undercloth
ing, and among the rest, letters from
my best girl. I considered that a bad
omen, and so it proved, as an old
widower induced her to believe
that an old mon heme v:cz worth
ten young men in Tige Anderson's
fighting brigade. I was not very hard
to console, as I had another best girl,
the little brown-eyed sweetheart of
my boyhood days, who is now hand in
hand with mc as we go along
the down grade of life, thc partner nf
tay joys and sorrows, but mostly sor
row.
I found my command near tho cor
ner of the town, where we bad passed
out tho day before. I learned they
had been ordered back up thc liuc and
had an engagement with tho enemy in
an apple orchard. Colonel William J.
Magill of the regulars lost his arm.
He was a brave, ever-ready and relia
ble soldier, and was honored and re
spected by the men of bis regiment.
He had commanded his regiment in
every engagement it had ever been in.
How sadly thc boys missed him! At
thc close of the battle on the 17th
General Lee held his own, and on the
morning of tho 18th opened fire on the
Federals with artillery, but receiving
no reply silenced his guns.
The day passed off quietly with the
exception of the usual picket firing.
At night tho army waded the Potomac
into Virginia (home, sweet homo),
continuing the march on the 19th un
til about ll p. m., when we halted for
about an hour, then marched on until
daylight, when we found our compa
ny's stores awaiting us. Five days
without rations, with the exception
of a few apples. All I had eaten
would not have made one meal.
The best pen pioture I have yet
seen in regard to the battle of Sharps
burg was by Colonel B. H. Young in
his address to the Confederate veter
ans at Memphis, Tenn., in May, 1901,
in which he said:
"On the 17th of September, 1862,
one of the bloodiest battles of the war
was fought near the Potomac at An
tietam, Md. Lee had 35,000 men,
badly olad and ill-fed, to face 87,000
well-fed and well-kept men under
General G. B. McClellan. Sixty
thousand of these McClellan carried
into conflict, while 27,000 were held in
reserve, ready to enter the conflict
when called.
"Antietam was as brave a fight as
has been witnessed. Thc terrible loss
on both sides told with unquestion
able accuracy of the tremendous strag
gle.
"Of the southern men 8,000 were
left on the field. Brigades and regi
ments were almost annihilated.
"Of the Confederates engaged in
the conflict the loss reaohed the enor
mous percentage of 33 per cent. Pick
ett, in his world renowned charge,
lost 21 percent, while the infantry en
gaged at Frenhein lost thirty-three per
cent.
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seven suicides have been traced to the
interference of the mother-in-law. In
six cases out of seven the young Bene
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