The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, August 14, 1901, Page 2, Image 2
M'LAURIN'S REPLY
To
!?3 orno eratic
Executive Committee.
PARIS MOUNTAIN, S. C., . principles are fixed and to the princi
August 5tb, 1901. pies of thc Democratic party 1 have
To the Democratic Executive Commit- been uniformly faithful. Party poli
tec, State of South Carolina. cics aro determined from time to time
Gentlemen: Thc official notice of j by party elections and conventions,
the action of a majority of your com ! and no man nor body of men has thc
mittec of July 25th was received by power to say between th<?sc elections
me on August 1st five days after it j what policies shall be the tests of
had been announced in thc oewspa- ; party loyalty. Senator Tillman is as
pcrs. This published announcement suming the prerogative of supreme
wai thc first notice I lia?! that any boss and dictator to sav who shall or
any action affecting me was io be shall not bc regarded UH a Democrat
taken by your committee. I am now next year. I do not concede any such
officially informed that tho majority power to him nor to you. Ile, nor all
of your committee condemns my of your committee together, has not
course in the Senate, demands my ! the power to exclude from candidacy
resignation and undertakes t" expel nor ?lip poll? ut thc Democratic pr:
me from thc Democratic party. T von- j mary the humblest citizen of South
ly-one men have attempted to usurp i Carolina who declares himself to be a
thc powers of the 90,000 Democratic Democrat arni pledges himself to sup
voters of South Carolina aud as un port thc party nominees. Suppose in
incident, in a meeting called for an- , 1890 the Executive Committee of tho
other purpose have hastily endeavored State had nilen1 out ol' the party all
to do what can bedout- ?oily by solemn ' who engaged in the "Farmers' Move
proceedings of impeachment, express- ; mont?" Suppose two years later it
ly 'provided for in the Constitution ot' , had excluded all who favored the Sub
the United States. Treasury idea? Such action would
I hold my commission from tho ! have been unjust, tyrannical and in
Democratic voters of South Carolina, j suiting; to thousands of good citizens
I recognize no authority but theirs, and Democrats, hut not more so than
take no orders from any source but j this proceeding 'd' yours,
them, and shall in duo course appeal \ In his double character as proscen
io them for judgment on my course as j ting witness and attorney against me,
a Senator and my character as a man ; Senator Tillman is reported as saying
and a Democrat. I before your committee that 1 have
Personally 1 am indifferent to your voted with thc Republicans "in im
action because nobody bas made you portant matters" and that he has sect?
tny master or censor, and I regard mc conferring with Republican Sena
what you have done as merely express- tors. As 1 will show by the records
i ag the malice and the fears of one bc himself frcjueutly voted with thc
individual, Senator B. R. Tillman. Republicans "in important matters"
But for this always evil and indecent as all other Democratic Senators have
influence ordinary respect for thc done from time to time. It is fre
proprietics, would probably have prc- qucntly necessary, proper and cour
vented the four of you who arc my teous to confer with members of the
declared competitors for tho scat I opposite party, as bc kuows and as
now have thc honor to occupy, from every man of practical sense knows,
attempting to usc thc power entrusted These expressions of his are attempts
to you by your party to remove a rival to take advantage of credulity aud
from your path. ignorance. I do not think there is a
As a citizen and Democrat of South mau in South Carolina so ignorant as
Carolina I am mortified by your ac- to bc really deceived by them. Ile
tion, because it has brought upou the eau not put me under suspicion as he
State thc condemnation and the ridi- has put himself by his own acts. I have
eulo of the press and thc public not in public office retrograded from
throughout tho country. Unhappily, a, perhaps, honorable bankruptcy to
those who are not intimately acquaint- dishonorable and unexplained wealth,
ed with our conditions accept thc ac- He and I have drawn the sumo salu
tion of your majority as representing rics but I have found it impossiblo to
the intelligence and Democracy of our save a dollar from mine. I havo
State and both arc mado objocts of never, howover, truckled to corpora
derision. Against this 1 wish to en- tions with thc fawning of a tamed
ter my solemn protest. I shall dem- spaniel, mado speeches ngainst them,
onstrato how unfair, absurd and un- then voted for them, and accepted
democratic your action in; and I shall favorB as he has done. I havo never
trust to the Democrats of South Caro- boen tho sole boss and buying agent
lina to repudiate it whon the oppor- of a newly created whiskey trust with
tunity ia given them. Your purpose its rebates of $60,000 to $70,000 a
is to deny that opportunity. year, none of whioh ever reached the
It is in strong contrast with the Stato treasury. I have never had tho
blatant boast of Senator Tillman at handling of a State bond refunding
. Gaffney to put me on trial before tho sohemo with $28,000 of commissions
party on thc hustings with himself as never yet accounted for or explained,
prosecutor. As you know, I sought A year ago Senator Tillman wont
that test by accepting a proposal of into North Dakota and made speeches
appeal to the peoplo, but thc governor advocating thc re-election of a lle
s:iw fit to forbid it. Now Senator publican Senator-Mr. Pettigrew.
Tillman appears as prosecutor against Senatorr Tillman nnd this Son
nie in my absence and by proceedings ator were prominent in prc
like those of the star chamber, which venting by filibustering tactics a
was thc most infamous tribunal of vote on the subsidy bill. Tho nows
Eoglish history, anti thc most abhor- papers Baid that Mr. Hill, hoad of tho
rent to Anglo-Saxon instincts, seeks Northern Pacific lobby against the
to exclude mc from the party and its subsidy bill, gave Senator Tillman's
debates and public assemblages. It is friend and associate a "tip" which
your duty, as custodians of thc party paid him f-150,000 in thc stock mar
interests, to seek recruits and to kct. Birds of a feather, gentlemen
strengthen the party. To save Sena- of thc committee, always flock to
tor Tillman from staking bis record, gcthcr.
strength and fortunes against mine, Das Senator Tillman, prosecuting
you undertake to exclude me and my attorney against my Democracy, over
friends from thc party. "Whatever failed to abuse Democrats and Demo
your individual motives may have craoy? Do you know that in the last
been, the purport of your action is to two Democratic national conventions
facilitate the Senator in dodging mc bc has supported the nomination of
aod to deny the people tho opportunity Republicans? In 189G he favored
of pas&ing on my positions and con- Senator Toller for President, au old
duct. It seems to me the Democratic linc Republican, and ono of the bit
masses of South Carolina are compe- tercBt foes of the South in rcconstruc
tcnt to say at tho polls whether or not tiou days. Ile had himsolf appeared
I have been a faithful Senator and a before thc convention as a competitor
consistent Democrat. Why should of W. J. Bryan and been ignomin
you attempt to prevent them? iously snowed under. In 1900 he was
It is no cause for wonder that Sena- for T?wne, also a Republican, for
tor Tillman should seek to mako politi- Vico President. Is he the man to be
cal assassins of you to avoid open and ^Promc arbiter and judge of what is
fair fight. He has climbed to power Bemooraoy in South Carolina?
by venomous abuse of many of the In the Senate I have labored, as the
purest men in the State who opposed records will show, to broaden the
him, for which he has always care- prosperity of the country, to promote
fully shirked personal responsibility, the intorests of my own peoplo, to
and on the political lives and fortunes spread civilization, to enlarge and in
of those who befriended him while he crease opportunity for our young men
needed friends. Norris, Tindal and and to stimulate enterprise. His
Donaldson, men representing earnest whole political course and method have
purpose and thc interests of thc farm- been to tear down, to abuse and op
era of the State and therefore strong, poso, to blight and restrain, to bite
were used by him to promote his own where he dared and to fawn whero he
interests and then thrust aside. Irby, feared or sought favor. I shall ask
Shell and Farley died despising him the people to contrast the records and
b?c??se of his treachery io them and bli all ul ai rn my righi ss a free man, a
<"i the people. I am now in his way bora and reared Democrat and a Sena
id because he has failed to strike me tor from South Carolina, to do it re
UJ? I he incites you to attempt to gardless of tho orders of twenty-one
Bira ../lo me, and at the same time to members of the Exeoutive Committee.
,"".',. " ?M? ' TN v- i I shall ask the people to decide be
/ nnstrov a white OTITOarVt to rn* nd- ? ? * * .....
/ * * ' i L i . ~ ? : iweau une man wno nae tneu io neip
/ voeacy of which ho owed much of tna cotton factories, open highways of
best of Lia carly following. Party I commerce and to so command the
Democratic party as to command tor
it tlx; confidence and respect of tire
business uud laboring clements North
and South; and that of the man whose
conduct and record has been to sink
. the party to disrepute and impotence.
j I shall ask them to say whether they
prefer the Senator who has tried to
retain for South Carolina the honor
and dignity won by a long line of il
lustrious sons and glorious deeds, or
the Senator who has postured as buf
foon and bully and who proclaimed on
the floor of the Senate that he repre
sented a constituency of ballot box
stuficrs and murderers who wanted
their share of thc stcalage.
He is now io a Northern State hold
ing up our people as negro murderers
and ballot box thieves.
You have undertaken to condemn
and expel and depose me, not only
without a hearing but without evi
dence, lipon wini t. ground ?re :r.y
good faith as a Senator and my fidel
ity as u Democrat assailed? It is ou
the turin*? None of you of the com
mittee can prove to thc people that
thc Democratic party is a freo trade
pmly. it hu? opposed a tariff for
protection ouly, but as early as 17D7
we had a protective tariff and we havo
BC vcr in the one hundred and four
years since known free trade. Gen
eral Hancock, the party nominee for
president in 1880, regarded ?he tariff
as a local question. Samuel .J. Ran
dall, fur years a party leader and
Speaker >f thc House, was a protec
tionist. In every Congress where thc
question has been presented numbers
of Democrats have voted against and
helped to kill free trade. I have con
tended that Southern products should
he put on equality- with others, and in
18?J7 I fought to have rice, pine lumber
and cotton protected. Thc cry of
"Republican" was raised against me
then, but the people, before whom the
issue was squarely put, endorsed me
by an overwhelming vote. Are you
now uudertaking to reverse that ver
dict?
I have favored ship subsidies. It
is a great question and one I submit
ou which tho pcoplo of this State are
competent to pass after hearing full
argument. The subject has never
been discussed before them although
it is of vast importance to the pros
perity of this State. The purpose of
tho subsidy is to develop the building
and operation of great fleets of Ameri
can ships. It touches the interest of
our sea ports, of our lumberindustries,
of all our manufacturing enterprises
and our great agricultural products.
It is a question on which some of the
ablest Democrats of the Rouse aud
Senate are diviped. I most humbly
submit that it is not in order for
twenty-one members of your commit
tee to rule that tho Democratic rnaases
of South Carolina shall not at their
campaign meetings hear this matter
of vital iotcrcst to thom discussed;
and that thc people of the sea ooaBt
cities, who would like to see new
tides of commerce brought to their
harbors and the lumbermen and own
ers of forest lauds who would be glad
to sell material for more ships, are to
bo thrown neck and heels out of the
party beoanse they favor ship sub
sidies. Senators Carlisle, Pugh and
Morgan voted for a subsidy bill which
has boon in force ten years aad which
has helped our Brazilian tra<?.e, in a
measure at least. Aro they not Demo
crats, according to tho decision of
Senator Tillman and your committee?
I bcliove that it is our duty to de
velop thc new territory which has
come into our possession along com
mercial and industrial lines, to civil
ize them, and make them the equal of
our own States in material prosperity.
Senator Tillman would leave them
after we have depri ved thom of the
protection of Spain to a hopeless
struggle as an independent nation
without resources or self protection.
Fortunately for us tho records show
that in building thom up, wo aro going
to benefit our own country. I want to
give that territory the best form of
government in tko world, ho does not
want to give it any form of govern
ment at all. He says "free silver or
burst." I say thc American people
have settled that question at the bal
lot box.
I am for a sound currency and con
stant employment for all who desire
work at remunerative wages. This
wc cannot have without an outlet for
our surplus products on equal terms
with all our competitors in the mar
kets of the world. Do yon think the
energetic, live, progressive young bus
iness man of the South, will long per
mit thc cabals of a fow soheming po
liticians to stand botween him and the
attainment of these glorious ends? If
this is not Democracy, then gentle
men, I invite you to join hands with
me in making it so.
These are the leading questions on
which I understand my Democracy
and loyalty have been assailed. The
records give rae little light as to what
furthor ground there may be for your
action. Allow mo to summarize them
briefly.
In the first soasiou of the 55th Con
gress Senator Tillman and myself
voted together in 148 of 150 ye? and
nay votes.
I voted *?ftinftt h'm for protection
to the farmers on an amendment to
the tariff bill, proposed by Senator
Junes, of Arkansas, present chairman
of the Democratic Executive Commit
tee. Possibly you may reconvene
your committee and read bim out of
party. I voted with Jone3, Vest,
Bacon, Bato, Berry, Daniel, Mills,
Morgan and all tuc other Democrats,
except.SecatorsTillman and McEnery,
who voted with tho Republicans. It
was a straight party vote. On anoth
er amendment to the same bill I voted
with the Democrats. Senator Tillman
was tho one Democrat voting with the
Republicans. See Congressional Re
cord, vol. 30, page 1577.
In the second session of the same
Congress Senator Tillman and myself
voted together on 82 of 05 roll culls.
One vote on which wc differed was on
a motion to adjourn intended to de
feat a resolution calling upon the
President to intervene in Cuba. Sena
tor Tillman voted with tLe Republi
_? " _ J :- ... J .t.- _ -
Cuua vi/ aujuuiu auu tuc UL'/LIV/U jno
vailed by one vote. I voted with the
Democrats. The other votes on which
we differed were unimportant and not
party questions, thc parlies dividing
on all. I favored the acceptance of
thc lia wa i aun Islands along with such
Democrats as Worman, Kyle, Money,
Morgan, Pcttus and Sullivan, and he,
with the other Democrats and some
Republicans were opposed to it.
On page 4858, vol. 31, of the Record
it is shown that I voted, with all the
Democrats but three and all the Re
publicans, for a bill lo provide for ar
bitration of disputes between railway
companies and their employes. Sen
ator Tillman was one of the three
against it. We also differed on a bill
prohibiting intoxicating liquors to bc
sold in the territory of Alaska. I
favored aud he opposed the prohibi
tion. Possibly he had views on a dis
pensary and rebates there.
On a vote to recommit the confer
ence report on thc River and Harbor
bill I voted for the recommitment
with such Democrats as Chilton, Heit
feldt, Kenuey, Mills, Rawlins and
Turner. He voted against with such
Republicans as Allison, Burrows. Cul
loin, Davis, Elkins, Foraker, Hale,
Hawley, Lodge, Perkins, Platt and
Quay.
In the first acssion of the 5Gth Con
gress Senator Tillman and I voted
together on 67 out of 71 roll calls. In
each of thc four eases in which we
differed the parties were divided. The
most notable of these was on thc ad
mission of Senator Quay. I voted
for it with Senators Daniel, Kenny,
McEnery, Morgan and Taliaferro,
Democrats. He opposed with most oi
the Democrats and eleven Republi
cans, including lianna, Platt, Fora
ker, G-allinger and Hale.
In the last session of the same Con
gress Senator Tillman and mysell
voted together in most of the 57 vote:
taken. On a resolution requiring thc
President to issue in ten days a pro
olamation disclaiming any purpose tc
exercise sovereignty over the PhiHp
pines I voted "nay" with Foster
Kyle, Lindsay, Morgan and Sullivan
Democrats. Senator Tillman was om
of 22 favoring it. On aa amendmen
declaring that it was not the purposi
of the United States to exercise per
manent control over thc Philippines
Senator Tillman with most of th
Democrats and Senator Hoar, Repub
Hean, voted "aye." I, with Senator
Foster and Lindsay, Democrats, vote
"nay."
On the final passage of tho arm
bill wc differed. I voted for it an
had with mc Senators Foster, Linc
say, Morgan and Sullivan. We vote
together for amendments extendi?
thc Constitution of the United State
over the Philippines on strict paTt
lines.
On the question of governing oi
outlying possessions he and I vote
together and it is this that determine
the matter of imperialism, not tl
possession of 'he territory. I vote
to take possession and rule just)
He voted not to take possession but ?
rule.
He and I voted together on all par
questions except those concerning ( )
Philippines which my judgment, exe
cised as a Senator and a represent
live of the people, told me waB
questiou of foreign relations, invol
ing entirely new problems and thei
fore not properly a party question ai
on which my political judgment to
mc thc country was practically unite
The Demooratio party was wreok* '. 1
being forced in this matter into
policy opposed to its own traditio!
and the overwhelming sentiment
the country, against my protest a
that of other loyal Democrats. I
velopments have proved that thc
who maintained that the paoificati
of these islands was impossible, tl
the people would never accept c
control and that their retention wot
be unprofitable and disastrous wi
wrong. I am ready to go before (
people of Sonth Carolina and sh
them the faots. Do you undertake
say that I mast resign and put mya
ont of the party because I favored i
i holding the dignity of the Amerii
flag after its troops had been fired
' and opposod a cowardly abandonna
of the people of these islands to ohs
Is the proposition to punish mo
cause I did not believe Aguinaldc
be the ecus! of George Washingtor.
oonoede that the Filipinos could
stantlyand unguided organize for th
selves a stable government and a high .
civilization?
I have been at some pains to show
from the records, by volume and page,
that where Senator Tillman and I
differed to Congress ?twas not on party
questions: and that he voted with the
Republicans at least as often as I did,
and that in every case where we di
vided I had with me Democrats who
possess the confidence of the party
throughout the country and whose
Democracy not even his reckless and
slanderous insolence dares to assail.
I could go further and show other
instances io which he has voted
against the great majority of his party
and even against his own declarations
notably in the Platt amondment to
the Cuban bill. Ile had declared his
purpose to oppose and fight this to
the last ditch; but he voted for it.
Some of his present newspaper friends
said at the time tuat he did it tu curry
favor with the Charleston vote, hoping
to trade thc exposition bill through.
If that was the case, he was the shal
low victim of a political green goods
game and sold himself for sawdust.
But I have said enough, I think, to
prove to you and to thc public that
you-like many who have risen and
gone before you have permitted your
selves to be mado tools of by Senator
Tillman, to promote his own base and
brutal ends and to protect him from a
struggle he fears to face, because he
knows that the facts and arguments
are all against him. His hope is to
keep those facts and arguments from
the people of South Carolina.
Accept my condolence on the un
happy and absurd situation into which
this would be dictator has led you.
You may be assi.ied that he will find
a crevice through which to crawl,
leaving you to stand the fire when it
becomes hot, and that having used
you he will cast you aside like many
he has formerly used.
I desire to proclaim to the world
that you do not represent the intelli
gence, the Democracy or the peoplo of
South Carolina; and to you and Sena
tor Tillman that he has never been my
master, and shall never be; that he
shall not escape the vengeance that
must surely fall upon him when the
people have been made to understand
his motives, his methods, his debased
character and his shameful record.
To that grand conservator of free gov
ernment, the reserved patriotism and
common sense of the people, I make
appeal against partisan intolerance
and tyranny.
Very respectfully.
JOHN LOWNDES MCLAURIN.
- Some people act like fools and
other people don't have to act._
Gymnastics
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ATTORNEY AT LAW,
ANDERSON, S. C.
All business will receive prompt atten
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STATE AGENT,
People-? Bank Building, ANDBB80N, S. CV