The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, February 20, 1901, Image 1
"BYTCLINKSOALES & LANGSTON., ANDERSON, S. C., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10. 1900. VOLliME XXXYI-NO 16
Need a.
NEW HAT ?
Few men don't. If carefulness in buying is needed any
where it's in Hat buying. Perhaps the shape you've seen on
somebody else and admired wouldn't look so well as some
other shape. We have the "other" shape?we've every want
able shape. Come here and try on all the correct Hats, and
you are sure to find the one best suited to you, and find it'll
cost you less here than anywhere else, too.
Hats from 50c. to $3.00, and at every price between.
Evans' $3.50 Shoes for Men.
It has been our aim to maintain the highest possible
standard in these Shoes?to sell a Shoe unexcelled for the
price. That wo have been successful in doing this is proven
by the increasing demand for Evans' $3.50 Shoes.
These Shoes are well known by most of the men in this
towD, and for style, workmanship and service they can't be
beat.
Better s^ive
Evans5 8B3.50
8HOE6
A_ TRIAL
. Evans & Co,
THE SPOT CASH CLOTHIERS.
WHITE FRONT.
If you
want to
have tho
best Garden
you ever had
in your life,
try our
HI
New Seed
this year.
L - ORR DRUG C
When you are buying a Vehicle that life depends on at
times, buy a good one. If you don't know what maker to
choose from, buy from a reliaU* dealer whose word is his
reputation. I have a splendid assortment of light-speeding
WAGONS,
FAMILY CARRIAGES,
FANCY TRAPS,
And are made by the best manufacturers, at prices that will
surprise you.
Come to see me.
JOSi J. FEET WELL.
SOME BARGAINS !
I HAVE ? FEW PUftOS.
Gi the very highest grade and latest styles,
TO 00 AT COST FOB A FEW DAYS.
This Is an opportunity of a life-time. .
. n,r'lU" hnvo tl"> latest'improved ball-bearing RlBW HfWlHfi SE V?I EG H>
? m NE* fur $80. Vibrator Standard Muohine only $28.00.
?K?aMS tUSAP.
, H. I*. WIE.ELIS,
/ South Main Street, Anderson, 8- ^
Court Proceedings.
Aftet we closed our report of the
Couit proceedings last Wednesday
morning, the following cases were dis
posed of:
Oscar Childress, charged with assault
and battery with intent to kill, plead
guilty, and was Eenteiired te six
months on the chain gang or tine of $
J. B. McCrider plead guilty to breach
of trust and larceny, and was sentenced
to nine months on tuts chain gang.
The case against Luther Strickland,
charged with bigamy, was nol prossed.
In the case of Hubert Given, Pink
Patson, J. C. Holliday and Hamp
Kinard, charged with gambling, the
two latter named plead guilty and were
sentenced to three months on the
chain gaug or a fine of $30 encb.
Given and Patson's case was trans
ferred to the contingent docket.
The Grand Jury reported a number
of true bills and for good and sufficient
reasons tho cases were continued until
the next term of Court iu Juno. Tho
Solicitor announced that ho had no
other bills of indictment. Judge He net
then delivered the following charge to
the Grand Jury, and announced that
the Court would hear tueir present
ment as soon as they were ready to
make it :
judge ?enet's charge.
Miv Foreman and Gentlemen of the
Grand Jury: You are now at liberty
to devote your time and attention to
tho other business that properly comes
before you as Grand Jurors. You will
endeavor before filing your linal pre
sentment at this term to look into the
condition of tho Jail and tho Prior
House nnd as far as you can will ex
amine tho public offices nnd the con
duct of public officials. It will bo im
possible no doubt to overtake all of
that work satisfactorily at this term
and it will be advisable to appoint
special committees, or a committee, to
attend to these matters, but at the
summer term yon will be able to make
a fuller report us to these importaut
matters. But 1 wish to bring to your
attention again tho stockade scandal
to which 1 referred in my opening
charge on Monday morning. At that
tir.io so far as tho Court is concerned it
was a matter of rumor and report and
the Daily Mail editorial without any
substantial charge and without the
names of any parties implicated. Since
then the case of the State vs. Newell,
charged with murder, has been tried,
and during the progress of the trial of
4bat case it was developed from the
testimony of witnesses on tho stand
that the deceased, Will Hull, had been
killed while in Newell's stockade. To
the astonishment of the Court it was
shown that he was not there as a con
vict, but was there under a so-called
contract to laboron the farm. It seems
that he was charged by Newell with
violation of a labor contract; that New
ell swore out a warrant for his arrest
before Magistrate J. J. Gilmer; that
the magistrate issued the warrant,
placed it in the hands of Newell as a
deputy, and that Newell thus deputized
and accompanied by a sheriff's consta
ble, Dillingham, went to the home of
Will Hull and arrested him. It ap
pears that iney did not tuke him ro
jail, and so far as the testimony shows
that was the end of the process of the
law. Instead of being taken to jail, as
he ought to have been, under the war
rant of arrest, by some strange proce
dure he was taken to Newell's stock
ade, where it seems that Newell bad
some iS convicts at work on his farm.
So, gentlemen, hero was a poor negro
taken from his wife and children under
a pretext of arrest. The machinery of
the law was used to seize him, take
him from his home and put him iu a*
convict's stockade ind work him like a
convict without process of law. He
was under no sentence of the Court, he
had not been tried, , The testimony
showed that he was guarded like a
convict, made to labor like a convict
and treated in all respects like a con
vict. And indeed the manner of his
death would seem to indicate that it
was in an effort to leave this convict
camp that ho was shot as a felon might
be shot in endeavoring to escupo tho
sentence of tho law. Gentlemen, this
is a serious matter, and I charge you
that it is your duty to make a thorough
investigation of this case. You will
bring before you tho magistrate that
issued the warrant and the constables
that executed it. You have the power
to send for persons and papers and you
will only be doing your duty in making
n thorough investigation aud reporting
upon this treatment of Will Hull.
I hold in my hand a printed form of
contract entitled: "State of South
Carolina, County of Anderson, contract
and agreement for labor on farm."
Let me read it to you.
"This contract and agreement for
labor on farm, made and entered into
this day between-landlord, party
of the first part, and-laborer, party
of the second part, witnesseth :
"That I,-, laborer, of the second
part,-do hereby biud over and hire
myself to-to do and perform gen
eral farm work under the supervision
of said-or his agents, for the period
of- months, commencing -'and
ending , and as pay for the said
services I am to receive the sura of
$-per month, together with my
board and fudging, which wages, less
-or any advances made to me from
time to time, and lost time at-per
day, is to be paid by mo at the expira
tion of above time. I agree at all
times to be subject to the orders and
commands of said- or his agents,
perform all work required of me.
-? or his agents, shall have the right
to mse euch force as he or his agents
may deem necessary to require me to
remain on his farm and perform good
and satisfactory -services. He shall
have tbe right to lock me up for safe
keeping, work me under the rules and
regulations of his farm, and if I should
leave his farm or' run away be shall
have the right to offer and pay n re
ward of not exceeding $25 for m ~ cap
ture and return, together with tho ex
penses of same, which amount so ad
vanced, together with any other in
debtedness I may owe -*? at the exni
ratiss of above time, I agree to work
ont under all rules and regulations of
this contract at same wages as above,
commencing'-and ending
"The said?? shall have the right
to transfer bia interest in this contract
to any other party, and I agreo to con
tinue work for said assignee same as
for the original party of the first part.
. ** I-?f, landlord, party of the first
part, hereby agree with and hire the
said-for tho above time, and pay
wages as above set forth and otherwise
fnihil my part of above agreement.
"Witness our hands and seals this,
the-day-, 180?.
-(Seal.)
"Wituess
Mr. Foreman nod Gentlemen of the
Grand Jury: This so-called printed
coutract, printed here in Anderson, is
another fnct for you to consider in this
important investigation. It would be
interesting to know whose legal acu
men it was that was able to frame such
a paper for such a purpose. Was he a
member of the bar? It would bo in
teresting to know his name. Listen,
gentlemen, to some of tho terms of this
contract: "I ngree at all times to bo
subject to tho orders and commands of
said landlord or bis agents, he ahull
have a right to use such force as ho or
his agents may deem necessary to re
quire ino (o remain on his t?rm and
perform good und satisfactory servi
ces." -
Here, gentlemeu, is an attempt under
a pretense of legal authority to give
the landlord nud his agents tho power
to punish the poor laborer who is in
duced or forced to sign such a contract.
And it is currently reported that the
lash is freely applied under this pro
vision of the contract.
Listen again?"He shall hove the
right to lock me up for sate keeping."
Here tho poor laborer gives tho land
lord the power to imprison him.
Again "ho shall have the right to
work mc under tho rules nud regula
tions of his farm." What is this, gen
tlemen, but a cunning device whereby
a poor laborer subjects himself to the
treatment of State convict camps.
Again?"And if I should leave his
farm or run away ho shall have the
right to otter and pay a reward of not
exceeding $23 for my capture and re
turn, together with the expenses of
same, which amount so advanced, to-.
gether with any indebtedness I may
owo-at tho expira
tion of above time, I agree to work out
under nil the rules and regulations of
this contract at same wages as above."
Mr. Foreman and Geutlemeu, if this
were a statute providing for tho cap
ture and return of runaway slaves or
escaped felons it would not be ditlicult
to understand, but this is one of the
terms and conditions in u so-called
coutrnct aud agreement to labor on
farms in Anderson county. By such
terms and conditions it is manifest
that poor ignorant negroes are sub
jected to a state that is worse than
slavery. I doubt if thereever was tuuh
a contract framed or devised or con
ceived before in any civilized or Chris?
tiun community. It is absurd to cull it
a contract, it has no binding force.
No Court would attempt to enforce it.
It is contra bonos'mores, against, the
public good, and utterly null aud void.
No free mau in this commonwealth nor
any other free country can be permit
ted, even if ho desired to do no, to bar
ter away his liberty nod make himself
a mere chattel; aud that is what this
contract attempts to do, for the last
stipulation in it reads: "The said
landlord shall have the right to trans
fer his interest in this contract to any
other party, and I agree to continue
work for said assignee same as for the
original party of the first part."
So you sec, gentlemen, this stipula
tion attempts to provide for the sale
and t-anst'er of the poor laborer. The
practical result of this so-called con
tract when carried into ettect is to re
duce the laborer to a position worse
than slavery and to subject him to
treatment worthy only of Siberian
prisons. It is currently reported that
not only are men conliued in stockndes
in this country under such contracts,
but that even women and little babes
are also imprisoned there. I call it
imprisonment, gentlemen, aud without
doubt it is false imprisonment, and
whoever as landlord holds in confine
ment under such n contract as this is
guilty of tho offence of fais j imprison
ment and should be sunnnarity and
severely punished. It would be inter
esting to know if any such contracts
are on record in tho clerk's ottice. You
should ascertain from the clerk if such
papers are on record in this County.
You will procure from him a list of
the names of the so-called landlords
and laborers, parties to such contracts,
and report them in your presentment.
Mr. Foreman and Gentlemen: As
white men liviug in a State whero so
large a portion of our population is
composed of negroes, it is our duty as
representing the law abiding element
of ohr population to see that justice is
do?tf to that inferior race. There is
no doubt that the negro racois inferior
to ours in intelligence, in civilization,
in moral character. There is no doubt
that wo have deprived them practically
of political power, and it is best for
them that it is so. but wo are all (he
more bound to treat them kindly, fair
ly and justly. They arc, in fact, our
wards, and wo as their guardiuns,
must (63 toit that they ace not made
tho victims of deceit and fraud, imposi
tion and oppression. - The fact that tho
negro is ignorant, poor and dependent
on the white man is no reason why he
should be made tho helpless victim of
the white man's greed, deceit and
tyranny. Wo must not allow the ne
gro's necessity to bo tho hard-hearted
white man's opportunity. The white
man's burden is a heavy one, and th
white man of the Southern States has
a larger portion of it tu bear than any
other white man. Wo must endeavor
to show ourselves worthy of our re
sponsibility, and us Grand Jurors aud
officers of the Court wo must seo to it
that in Anderson County, this prosper
ous, enterprising, Christian communi
ty, tho negro sUull have justice dime
him. You will i here lore, spure no pains
to make a thorough investigation of
the stockado scandal. Tho oath which
you took as Grand Jurors requires you
to present all things truly as they come
to your knowledge, to tho best of your
nnderstanding, so help you God. You I
have sworn not only that you will not 1
present anjono for envy, hatred or
mauee. bnt that you will leave no one
uupresented ior fear, favor, affection,
reward or hope of reward, nud I know
that in this regard you will do your
doty. You will bring this shameful
practice to the light of day. Such dis
graceful conduct cannot stand day
light, but like thoBe fungus growths'
that flourish or 'y in dark corners it
will perish when exposed to the light
of dsT. The editor of The Daily Mail
deserves the thanks of all good people
for tho editorial article which drew
publie attention to this matter. Tho
air is filled with reports aud rumors of
the most startling character. One
hears that there is u stockade in your
County without a single convict in it,
yet filled with men held there under
these so-called contracts fur labor,
men who are guurded liko convicts,
punished liko convicts and sometimes
shot as if they weio felons escaping
from prison ana the custody of the law.
Representing tho law-abiding, God
fearing peoplo of Anderson County,
you will ascertain tho uanicsof those
so-called landlords who have brought
disgrace to your County und put it to n
burning shame. You will in person or
by committee visit all the stockades in
your County and you will report to tho
Court tho names of all who are therein
confined, the offences for which they
are iu prison, and the term of their im -
prisonment and the names of those
who nvc there cuniined under contract
or for any causes. You will do all you
can this week, butas it is manifestly
impossible to finish tho investigation
this week 1 shall order a special session '
of tho Court of General Sessions to he I
held on Thursday, the 7th day of j
March, on ?hic!? day you as Umud
Jurors will convene as a Grand Jury
and make a final presentment of this
matter. You have the power tosend
I for persons and papers and to compel
the attendance or witnesses and to ex
amine them, and I trust to you and all
I law-abiding people iu your County to
unite iu an effort to* root out this
I shameful practice and to remove this
j blu-k blot from the good name of An
derson County.
On Friday at noon Judge Heuet was
notified that the Grand Jury was ready
to make their presentment and he
promptly convened the Court for that
purpose. The following presentment
was then read :
GUAM) .WHY'S I'Ur.SKNTMKNT.
To the Honorable \V. C. lionet, Pre
siding Judge:
The Grand Jury begs herewith to
make its presentment as follows:
Wo have passed upon all the bills
left for our consideration by the So
licitor.
Owing to the importance of certain
matters brought to our attention by
the. Court we have been unable to ex
amine the County Poor House and
.tail, and in order to facilitate our in
vestigations we have appointed several
committees whose duty it shall be to
make investigations and report to us
nt a later session. We have made
special investigation of the labor con
tract system which prevails to a large
extent iu this County and have found
on record a number of contracts iu
which laborers have agreed to work
under guard and to be locked up at
night, receiving tho same treatment
practically as convicts. Uni* informa
tion is that these contracts are not
confined to those places where convicts
are worked and where stockades exist,
but have, in some instances, been exe
cuted to landowners who do not work
convicts. To what extent the provis
ions of these contracts have been en
forced we have so far been unable to
ascertain. If enforced strictly they
have led to a violation of the law
which should at once be ended. To
tho end, therefore, that a full investi
gation may be made and that the law
may be vindicated wo have appointed
a committee consisting of K. A. Sulli
van, J. 11. Levcrett, J. S. McFall, J. T.
Milford aud E. B. Hall and nsk that
your honor give them full powev to
swear aud examine witnesses, to com
pel the production of such papers as
may bo necessary, with tho pnvilego
of visiting without hindrance the
stockades in this county, nnd of havinc
access to aud conferring with all labor
ers who are or are suspected of being
restrained of their liberty under these
contracts, which committee shall make
a full investigation and report tho
same, together with tho evidence
taken, at tho special session of the
Court which is ordered to be held ou
March 7 next.
Wo further present that we have
made a partial examination of the
books and accounts of Magistrate J. J.
G ilmer, of the City of Andeison, and
have found that gross irregularities
exist in his oflice aud that certain war
runts issued by him have not been en
tered upon Iiis books or returned to his
office aud that relatives or ngents of
the prosecutor have been deputized to
servo such warrants and in that various
items of cost collected by him in crimi
nal cases have not been turned over to
the county or accounted for ns provid
ed by law. Wo havo instructed the
above mentioned committee to make
complete tho examination of his books
and accounts nnd of all matters per
taining to his oflice and to furnish the
same to tho Court at such time as the
Court may order.
Numerous complaints have beeu
made to us of a system of lending
money upon chattel mortgages that
prevails in this city in which poor aud
ignorant people havo been compelled
to pay extortionate rates of interest,
but so tar we havo found nothing
criminal in tho transactions, and the
only redress of tho parties seeming to
bu nn avoidance of tho contracts upon
the civil side of the court. We have,
however, submitted tho investigation
of this matter to the same committee
that has been charged with the inves
tigations of tho other matters above
referred to.
Tho following committee has been
appointed to visit the Poor House and
Jtttl: Edward Whitten, II. 11. Gray
aud J. W. Palmer.
Tho committee first above named
havo been charged with the duty of
examining the books aud offices of the
county officers and to make their re
port with refeveuce thereto at the Juin;
term of tho Court'. We. would recom
mend that said committee be allowed
to eanpioy au expert, to aid them in all
the investigations that they have been
charged with making.
Tho followiug committee has been
appointed to inspect tho County chain
gang: J. N. McAllister, Tt M King,
James A. Shirley.
While tho Grand Jury has no power
to enforce tho re> ommeudution we beg
leave to suggest thut it would bo to the
pub1 ic interest that all warrants issued
oyt hu magistrates in the city of An
derson should bo served by the sheriff
or one of the deputies.
In regard to the labor contracts in
the County we have been iuformed
that tho impression has gone nbroad
that tho work of this Grand Jury will
extend to the avoidance of labor con
trasts generally, and we deem it,
therefore, proper to say that tho pur
pose of the Grand Jury is only to cor
rect those wrougsthat exist, und in the
discharge of that duty w? hopti .o have
the co-operation of all the :,ood citi
zeusof the County, aud ac the same
time we recognize thut tho labor con
tract system constitutes a most impor
tant factor iu uur County's develop
ment aud tho influence of the Grand
Jury will bo firmly sot against any
avoidaucu of just und equitable cou
' tracts.
j in conclusion wo beg to extend our
' thanks to your Honor und to the So
licitor for your courtesies to us aud the
aid you havo given u8 in our investiga
tion?. Respectfully submitted,
It. A. Sullivan,
Foreman.
Feb. 15, 1001.
After the reading of the present ment
Ol the Grand Jury in Court Judge
Hi-net issued the following order :
l ue State of South Carolina, County
ol Anderson, in General Session? :
The Grand Jury of Anderson County
having reported in its presentment of
date Feb. 1.1, mm, gr?w inegu
Inritics exist in the ollico of Magistrate
J. J. Gilmer. and that he lias collected
tines and costs which lie has not paid
over to the County Treasurer: Now.
it is ordered that t he said J. J. Gilmer
do show cause before this Court at its
special session on March 7. P.Mil, why
lie should not lu* prosecuted tor mal
feasance in otlice. That a certitied
copy of thh order bo served ou J. J,
(iHmei1 b> the sheriff, when same is
furnished him by tho clerk, who shall
do so forthwith.
W. C. Bkxkt.
Presiding Judge.
Feb. 10, lt)01.
? m * ? ? ?
GENERAL NEWS ITEMS.
? A cotton mill is among the possi
bilities for Central.
? Delaware has declined to abolish
tho whipping post and pillory.
? The appropriation for the Indians
from the Federal Treasury will be near
$10,000,000.
? A national prohibition conference
has been called at Ilutlulo, N. V., in
August next.
? It is said that Kngland's new king
hits cancer of the throat andean not
live many years.
? Marconi has succeeded in trans
mitting perfect messages by his wire
less telegraphy to the distance of 200
miles.
? Smallpox is said to be in nearly
every county in Mississippi. This
plngue.is very nearly a national epidem
ic now.
? Frank Klufsky, aged sixty-eight
years, of Cleveland, Ohio, moody over
money loss, refused to eat and died
from starvation.
? It is said that the sugar trust has
perfected plans to control all the sugar
plantations of Hawaii by combining
them in ti trust.
? It is reported that a lot of Penn
sylvania women lynched a man the
other day for beating his wife. Served
the brute right, too.
? By nn enabling net of tho Legisla
ture the school children of New Hamp
shire are to decide by their votes in
June next what shall be the State
flower.
? A bill has been introduced in tho
Kansas legislature providing for the
dispensnry system liko the one in this
SUUe except that it eliminates the pro
lit feature.
? The Arkansas Legislature has de
cided upon the apple blossom as the
State tlower. The Arkansas Federa
tion of Women's Clubs wanted the
passion tlower chosen.
? The legal rate of interest in Can
ada is now five per cent., the reduction
from six per cent, having been made
by a statute of the Dominion which
went into effect January 1.
? The close of the present session
will end the term of Congressman
White, the oaly negro in Congress, and
it is generally conceded that it will be
a long time before another is elected.
? In tho value of the aggregate pro
duction of metals during the last year,
Montana heads the list with $50,000,000.
Colorado comes second, with $17,000,
000. Arizona was third and California
l'on rlli.
? Chief Justice Blccklcy, of Geor
gia, though he is 70 years old, has en
tered the University of Georgia as a
student to learn a little more about
mathematics. Hois puzzling the pro
fessors no little with his problems.
? The United States supreme court
has declared the legacy tax, imposed
by the war revenue law, to be uncon
stitutional, and under this decision tho
sum of $102,722 collected from tho Cor
nelius Vanderbilt estate, has been re
funded.
? In Richmond, Va., the wards are
not designated by numbers, as is tho
the case in other American cities, but
bynames of statesmen: Clay, Monroe,
Madison Jefferson, Marshal' and Jack
son. Clay ward is the largest, in Rich
mond in voting population.
? .Several members of a church in
Kut/.tmvn, Fa., having fallen far be
hind with their fair dues, the board of
trustees has decided that in future the
bell shall not be tolled for a funeral in
any family which has not paid up its
indebtedness, an i year in advance
besides.
? Mr. MeClellan, of Now York, com
paring the cost of the soldier in Euro
pean armies with tho cost to the Unit
ed States says, including tho cost of
pensions, etc., each United States sol
dier involved an expense of $2,828,
while ?. German soldier costs $227 and
a French soldier $2:12.
? Practical jokes havo a way of imi
tating the boomerang, as Charles Day,
of Marshall, Mich., has discovered to
his discomfort and discomfiture. Mr.
I Day was sitting in a barber shop get
I ting his hair cat. find when tho idea
I struck him that it would bo real funny
to touch tho barber's hand with tho
lighted end of a cigarette and seo him
jump. Tho harbor was just rubbing
some bay ruin on Day's head and tho
cigarette ignited the alcoholic mixture,
which blazed up like a torchlight pro
cession. ' In four seconds there wasn't
a hair left on Day's cranium nud he has
! sworn ell* on practical jokes.
STATE NEWS.
? Greenville has been granted an
other beer dispensary.
? Landrum is to havo a hoisery mill
with a capital stock of .*^0,u00.
? Columbia is to have a horse show
this spring. This will be a fashionable
allait'.
? Just 'Ml years ago Sherman's incen
??iai icN ui?do things hut in lower Scut";
Carolina.
? The Abbeville Cotton Mills, Ab
beville, have declared a semi annual
dividend of :i per cent.
? Greenville County pays out more
than any other County in the State for
jurors and witnesses.
? It is said that John Gary Evans
will be one of tho candidates for the
toga now worn by McLnurin.
? The Philadelphia Record says thut
Smith Carolina is the smartest and the
smallest of the Southern States.
? Sam Samuels, colored, was killed
at Orangeburg by Policeman Bogard.
Ile attacked the officer with a razor.
? There have been a few cases of a
mild form of small pox in Clinton re
cently , but the disease is not spreading.
? Tho S. C. Press Association will
probably take a trip to the Pan-Amer
ican Exposition at Buffalo this.summer.
? Associate Justice Eugene B. Gary
is much improved in health after
spending six weeks in a Baltimore hos
pital.
? A movement is on toot to complete
the Catholic cathedral iu Charleston.
It is an elegant though unfinished
building.
? Bobbers broke open a safe in
Duke's store in Branchville and secur
ed about .*100 in cash and damaged the
safe $1R0.
? The old Mills house in Charleston
has been sold for $i0,0GO. It will bo
opened as a modern hotel in time for
the exposition.
? The State Volunteer Fireman's As
sociation will hold their annual tiro
men's tournament, in May either in Co
lumbia or Newberry.
? Ten stores and a hotel were burn
ed at Darlington, indicting a loss of
$2o,()00 or over, all of which was fairly
covered by insurance.
? A county fair is to be held in Ab
beville- before tho Charleston exposi
tion with the idea of seeding the best
exhibits to Charleston.
? Judging from all interior reports
tho Sou tli Carolina cotton acrengo for
tho present year will bo tho largest in
the history of the State.
? There will probably be a number
of South Carolinians who will make
applications for positions in tho new
army provided for by congress.
? A negro paper published in
Charleston says there are 10,000 negroes
in that city who loaf from choice?
they could get work, but do not want it.
? Tho sentiment in favor of com
pulsory vaccination is steadily grow
ing. If overbody were vaccinated,
smallpox could get no foothold in this
State.
? A negro attempted to rob a promi
nent dressmaker on Main street in
Greenville. He grabbed her aud al
most threw her into a ditch in the
effort to seize her pocketbook.
? Editor Bradford of tho Fort Mill
Times is tho defendant in a homicide
case. Ho tried to make some noisy
negroes hush as they were, disturbing
his sick mother. One of tho negroes
drew bis pistol aud the editor shot him.
? The woman's department of the
South Carolina Interstate aud West
Indian Exposition has been organized
at Charleston with Mrs. Sarah Calhoun
Simomt.s as president, Mrs. G. A. Wag
ener,vico president, Mis. W. A. Pringle,
treasurer.
? George Thomas, colored, was
hanged in Beaufort last Friday for as
sault committed last April on Mrs.
George Duberly, a prominent white
woman. It was the first legal hanging
that has ever occurred in Beaufort
county for rape.
? Henry Babb and his sons killed
Lee Babb, a brother of Henry's, in
Greenville county. There bail been
bad blood between them about certain
land transactions and when Lee Babb
was in the woods cutting wood un
armed he was approached by his bro
ther aud the two sons and shot to
death. He leaves a wife and seyen
children.
? Adjutant and Inspector General
Floyd has issued an order raising the
standard for military companies. Com
mands not drilling often and regularly
ate to bo dropped. General Floyd ex
pects the militia to appear several
times this year and hopes to make
some highly creditable displays.
? A sewing machine repairer who
had been in Camden a short while
made himself quito obnoxious by abus
ing the Confederate soldiers and slan
dering Southern women. Saturday
night ho was informed that ho would
havo to leavo. He was taken to the
depot and permitted to leavo without
any personal violence being committed.
? A shocking accident is reported
from Aikon County. U oppears that
tho little son of Mr. W. Q. Jackson
went from school to spend the night
with tbeson of Mr. Ben Bed. Mr. Red
had just returned homo and put his
ritlo to ono side when the boys arrived
and tho littlo fellows began fooling
with tho ritlo which won toff and struck
young Jackson, indicting a wound
from which ho died in a day or two,
The children were neither over 7 years
of age.