The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, November 08, 1899, Page 7, Image 8
HOW ICEBERGS FORM
ONE OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL OF
THE WORKS OF NATURE.
Tinette DnnrllnpT Mountains II ave
Their Origin In Arctic Glacier*-,
"Whence They Majestically Wend
Th.-ir Ile?l?tI?'*N Way to thc Sen.
Of the many things of Interest which
engage one's attention on a voyage to
the far north there is none- more fas
cinating than tho study of icebergs. If
any person who has never seen these
remarkable and beautiful forms will
look at a piece of Ice as it floats freely
in a tumbler of water, he will form a
most Imperfect idea of what an iceberg
really looks like.
Perhaps thc only feature which the
^floating iee mountain and tho fragment
of leo appear, on consideration, to have
in common, is that they both have un
Immense proportion of their bulk un
der water-the exact proportion being
.somewhat gre 'er in fresh water tlum
iii salt water; t .ere being in salt water
about seven-eighths of the entire mass
under water, varying, ol' course, more
or less in different latitudes, according
to tiic saltness of the sea und the eon
sequent difference of thu buoyancy
given to objects floating therein.
And luce it may be said that it ls
most difficult, when one is looking at
au iceberg, to steady the mind from
wandering a great deal from the real
ization of so simple a fact as this, ow
tag, one would.suppose, to the difficulty
of conceiving of the enormous quantity
of ice which is hidden below the seo
level of the berg-In the case of some
of the larger bergs implying many mil
lions of tons of iee.
One striking difference between the
appearance of the Iceberg and that
of our lump of lee Is the seemingly
general opaqueness of the berg and the
.smooth and dazzling whiteness of its
surface, much of it presenting the ap
pearance of frosted silver, the frac
tures or vents which are frequently
visible on its glittering faces being
generally emerald green, merging Into
a ?due, varying from that of turquoise
almost to indigo.
Presently It will appear that an ice-,
berg must always consist of frozen
fresh water. Frozen sea water, lt is
true, does occur In vast quantities in
Ibo sea, but this ls In geueral quite
different in form and size and entirely
different in the origin of Its formation.
This'ice is called Hoc Ice, pack ice or
field ice, according to where and how it
is disposed.
The formation of Icebergs is some
thing like this: The whole of the in
terior of tue continent of Greenland,
which consists of upward of nou.OM)
square miles of mountainous plateaus.
Is perpetually covered to a depth of
many hundred feet with one vast
.desert of snow, called the "Ice cap."
This receives a constant increase of
newly fallen snow, that during thc
summer becomes, by the action of the
sun and wet weather by day. and bj'
regelation at night, changed into a
granulated condition.
Afterward it is recongealed Into ice,
and, being impelled by enormous pres
sure from behind and above, throws
off a great number of rivers of ice, or
glaciers, as they are called, presenting
the appearance of a noble torrent sud
denly petrified hy some overwhelming
force.
The snowfields, which ile at the up
per part of every glacier, are composea
of crystallized snow, which continues
.unchanged to long as It remains dry,
hut undergoes a great transformation
when the sun, melting the upper sur
face allowa the water to trickle down
into the substance of the mass of snow.
This fluid congealing again during
the night transforms the snow into a
granulated mass formed of small,
round icicles, half snow and half ice.
By the repetition of this process,
which also displaces the ulr, and by
pressure from the subjacent layers, thc
Whole mass is now united and consoli
dated to form lee. As an illustration
of regelation of '.ce when the air Is ex
cluded, w* may take two pieces of Ice
and under water place them together
so that they touch. They will Immedi
ately freeze together. As a string of
small fragments of ice may easily thus
be formed, so also are chains of ice
bergs sometimes met with.
From the Interior these glaciers wend
their ?low and resistless w-ay down the
mountain sides or through the valleys
toward or Into the sea. As the width
and length, so does the height or thick
ness of the glacier vary, in some in
stances the measurement being as
much as 800 or 400 feet, rising out of
the sea or fiord like a solid wall of
glass, with an unknown and almost un
fathomable depth of Ice below the sea
level.
The foot of the glacier, where it
-reaches the sea, may often be many
Stiles in width. The great Humboldt
glacier has a pr?cipitions facial edge of
some 00 miles ip length. The disrup
tion of great masses of its substance,
between the combined action of the
?praising force of the tides on Its un
der surface and its own overhanging
weight as it protrudes down Into the
sea, accompanied at such a moment by
a detonation and thunder like the noise
of artillery, forms icebergs.
As the Immense mass strikes the wa
ter many fragments, forming smaller
bergs, are shaken off. The white foam
swirls around the vortex formed by the
descending mass, and while It struggles
to steady itself in its new home thc
billows which arise from the disturbed
water imperil any boats or other craft
which chance to be at not a properly
respectful distance from the scene.
These bergs are then carried down
the deep , white fiords or arms of the
sea by favoring winds and tides and
sall In their solitary and majestic
coulee out into the open and follow for
mftny weeks, and sometimes months,
tie course of the current toward their
destination.
f'sed By British Soldiers In Afrloa.
: . Capt. G. G. Dennison is well known
. all over Africa as commander of ibo
? forces that captured the famous rebel
\ Galiahe. Under date of NOT. 4, 1897,
from Vryburg, Bechuanaland, he
writes: "Before starting on the last
campaign I bought ? quantity of Cham
berlain s Col io, Cholers and Diarrhoea
i Remedy, which I used myself when
j troubled^ wttb bowel complaint, and
? had given to my men, and in every
case il proved moat benefioial." For
j sale by aili-Orr Drag Co.
\ ;
HOW HIDES ARE TANNED.
ProceiiM o! 1.? nth cr Multiuse From the
i'rexh SMti to the L'*tut*hcU Article.
The leather mau warf busy hoisting
br.:: Ik's o? leather u?> from tho cellar
by menus of u pulley rape, weighing lt
ami loading it ou tho cart w hich stood
at the door ready to carry the load to
the shoe manufacturers. Ho looked
up, however, at a question and paused
to wipe the perspiration from ids brow.
"Tell you about leather? Well, that's
a long story. You see, there are 50
different kinds of leather if there is
one. and the processes through which
tlie hides go between the time they
leave tia? stockyards and the time
when tlie shoe niau gets thom are
many ami varied. There are steer
hides, calf skins, goat skins and oth
ers, which aro prepared cadi in one
certain way.
"Tlie green skins come from the
great stockyards in Chicago nr.t; Kan
sas ('?ty to Hie tannery, which is gen
erally built cu tlie hank ol' a pure
stream and near woodland. At the
tannery the hides are at ?ince placed in
great vats lilied with fresh, cold water
and left there to soak for two or three
days. The water tends to soften them.
Then the skins are put in a long trough
ami run through a sort of slide, while
heavy hammers pound them to a great
er softness and pliability. Water is
played on them in a steady stream.
"When tlie work lu tlie trough Is fin
ished, the hides are placed back in the
vats, and they soak there a little more
-for a day or so. The next move is to
keep them four or live days in thc
sweat pits. The sweat pits are dug out
in the sides of the hills and the skins
are hung up in rooms inside. It is
dangerous for a man to stay lu one of
these pits, owing to the fumes of am
monia which issue from the hides
after they have been confined for a lit
tle while. They are powerful enough
at times to overcome a person. But
the workmen know what they are
about and do not imperil their llvc3 by
remaining too long in the place.
"After the turn in tlie sweat pits the
hides aro ready for scraping. It takes
a trained tanner to know just how
long to koop them in the sweat pits.
When the thing is done right, the hides
6hould lie just about at the point of
decomposition before they are taken
out. Thou bare armed men stand
ready with long, sharp knives, whicli
they work over the skins with both
hands, removing all the hair and the
small particles of flesh so that there ls
not a shread of it left. Each skin is
gone over thoroughly and tossed into
still another vat lilied witli a liquid in
which there are small strips of hem
lock bark. The hemlock bark lias a
hardening tendency on tlie skins. In
some cases acids are used in addition
to tlie bark.
"Tanners have an Instrument they
call a barkometcr with which they test
the strength of the liquid. It would
not do to have it too strong or tho
skins would be burned. So they are
generally put first into a weak solu
tion. The bark juice, or whatever
you want to call it, permeates the skin
through every pore. The next process
is that of drying. Then the dry hide is
rolled and a coating of fish oil spread
over it to give it tlie peculiar gloss
which you notice in leather. The skins
are next stored in a loft for two or
three days and afterward shipped to
the leather sellers in New York and
other citier.. We have nothing to do
here but weigh them and send them
off to the Bhoemen. That is tlie way
that sole leather ls prepared."
"What ?3 the best.kind of leather?"
"The best quality of leather is made
from hides that come from South
America, mostly from Buenos Ayres.
A great deal of these 1 ides we get
from tue big western cattle states.
The thicker a skin is the better for us.
Au old cow has a thick skin, but a calf
skin ls thiu and only used for making
uppers of shoes. Some hides are very
expensive. It would not be possible,
on account of their scarcity, to get a
buffalo hide for less than $200. These
hides here," said the dealer, pushing
some with his foot, "we sell for 23 or
24 cents a pound, and they range in
weight from 12 to 14 pounds."-New
York Sun.
His Lifo Saver.
A commercial traveler who Is putting
ap at one of tho hotels exhibited a
corio UH contrivance to some friends
last evening. It consisted of a metal
reel almost eight inches long bolted se
curely to oue of the inside corners of
his trunk. On tho reel was wound
about 100 feet of steel wire, terminat
ing in a sort of stirrup. The entire de
vice occupied considerably less than a
square foot of room, and. the drummer
I explained that lt was a fire escape of
his own Invention. "All I have to do,"
he said, "Is to put my foot in the
stirrup and let myself nut of the
window? The trunk acts as an anchor
at this ead and a ratchet at the side
of the reel prevents the wire from pay
ing out too rapidly."
"Did you ever have occasion to put
it to use?" asked one of the spectators.
"Only once," replied the drummer.
"I was In a hotel that caught fire at
night about eight months ago, and the
first thing I did when I jumped out
of bed was to rush for my trunk. It
was locked, and in my excitement I
couldn't find the key. I hunted high
and low and was still hunting when
the porter rushed in and led me down
stairs. They extinguished the fire,
and I subsequently discovered the key
under the bureau. Now I have the
thing on a chain and am loaded for
conflagrations of all brands."-New
Orleans Times-Democrat.
The Heathen Blameleua.
"Don't the heathen dress ridiculous?
ly?" said Maud,
"Of course they do," replied Ethel.
"What else can they dc rvhea we send
them trunkfuls of shirt waists and
beaver hats avery year ? '-Harper's
Basar.
Il will not be a surprise to any who
are at all familiar with the good qual
ities of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy,
to know tb st people everywhere take
pleasure in relating their experience
in th* uco of that splendid medicine
and in telling of the benefit they have
received from it, of bad colds it bas
eared, of threatened attaoks of pneu
monia it has averted and of the chil
dren it has saved from attaoks of croup
and whooping cough. It is a grand,
good medicine. For sale by H?l-Or??
Prog Co,
THIEVES AND OMENS!
HAPPENINGS IN WHICH CROOKS SEE
SIGNS 6F BAD LUCK.
Illncl? Cat? Arc Sure Forerunners of
Disaster, and Fridays and thc Thir
teenth ot the Month Aro Days uti
Which They Shun Ilogucrr.
Professional criminals have many
superstitions. Not one in 100 will com
mit a theft of any daring on a Friday
or ou the 13th of the month. In sup
port of this superstition almost any old
time crook will cite the instance of
Charles McLaughlin, alias McLain, an
expert hotel sneak am ail round thief
who worked in Now York city in thc
early seventies. In 1872 lu?, a pai
named Howard and two other thieves
planned to rob uti ofiiee in ISrooklyu.
The only date on which the ji li could
be done with profit and safety was un
June KL Oil that day the cashier's
money drawer would be full and the
office force would be small. .Ml tho
crooks regarded thu date dubiously,
and would have selected another, with
k?? prospect of success, hut for the
expostulation of McLaughlin. :<o tho
raid was made on the day originally
determined upon. It provec? a disas
trous failure. All the men were caught
except McLaughlin. who escaped
through a window. Thoso who wore
captured wert; sent to prison for seven
years each. McLaughlin never had
any good luck after that, lie was
caught in tho Westminster hotel. New
York, loaded with plunder, and was
sentenced on a Friday, thc 13th of the
month.
Thieves can tell many anecdotes to
prove that Fridays and the 13th of the
mouth are days set aside for rest. For
Instance, they will tell you how Dan
Kelly, a bank burglar, who worked lu
and around Louisville, Ky., lu tho ear
ly eighties, was killed on thc 13th of
December while robbing a safe In a
6inall town and bow his partner was
struck by lightning while making his
escape.
Crooks lu general avoid black cats
and blind dogs. It is regarded as a
challenge to disaster and misfortune to
kill either. If a thief on his way to
commit a theft sees a black cat or is
followed by a clog, be will probably
abandon thc job for the time being. If
a black cat rims in front of him. he will
quit work for a week. In ISS'J Frank
Mccormack, .Tames Leonard. Tom
Freemout and Mike Duffy, safe blow
ers who were making their headquar
ters Ir. Buffalo, went to Lockport one
night to rob a safe in the office of a
flouring mill which stood close to thc
Central railway tracks. It was au
ideal spot for a burglary, because the
noise of Massing trains would deaden
thc sounds made while drilling and
blowing open the safe. The quartet
were passing through the railway
yards about li a. m. when a black cat
darted across the tracks not two yards
ahead of them and, stopping in thc
shadow of a switch, bowled hideously.
All the men stopped.
"You can count mc out." said Duffy
to Leonard.
"You going to let that cat scare
you?" asked Lcouard.
"That's just what 1 nm." Duffy re
torted.
Mccormack and Freemout staid with
Leonard. The trio got Into the place
and bad just blown the door off tho
safe when they were surprised by two
men fully armed. Freemout and Leon
ard were dangerously Injured. They
and Mccormack wcro-sentenced to six
years in Auburn prison. Leonard told
the story as here related to a Cuf?alo
detective present at the trial.
Most crooks lose their money at some
sort of gaming. A thief, especially a
housebreaker, believes in working
while his luck Is good. For iustance,
he will often leave a game he Is win
ning to go out and commit a robbery,
believing that good luck will continue
to attend him. When he loses and is
compelled to go out and rob, he is nerv
ous, feeling that his ill luck will con
tinue. If a burglar can touch a hunch
back, he ls confident that his lucky star
will rise Immediately.
Once inside a bouse there are many
things which are ominous to the reis
ceptible housebreaker. For instance,
thc sobbing of a child Is looked upon
as a forerunner of discovery, and many
burglars will Immediately depart on
hearing such n noise. Another thing
which ls regarded as a bad sign is to
get in a room where a. clock jtops. If
It stopped before the thief sees lt, no
notice is taken, but if It stops while he
Is in the room be will make baste to get
out. Burglar Tom. who 20 years ago
was an expert, had great faith in the
clock stopping sign and be relates this
story:
MI got Into a bouse In Montreal one
time, and was going through a man's
trousers pockets when a small clock In
the room stopped. I went on with my
search and was about finished when
a man In the bed beside me said,
'Hands up!' He had a gun and it was
pointed at me. I surrendered and did
?eren years In prison for burglary, first
degree."
Pickpockets have a superstition of
their own. They believe that to pick
the pocket of a one armed man is fol
lowed by bad luck of some sort. They
sometimes believe that a run of the
hardest kind of luck will befall the
thief who robs a blind man.-New
York Sun.
_?
One Woman's Bliss.
Mrs. Grimes-Funny bow some men
never get over their boyishness! I
heard my husband tell yours lost even .
lng that he wonld sit astride his shut?
ter.
Mrs. Keene-Are yon sure it was not.
that he wonld straddle my husband's
blind?
Mrs. Grimes-I think those were the]
words; bnt lt amounts to the same
thing, yon know.-Boston Transcript
CASTOR IA
For Infants and Children.
Tia KU Yea Rats Always Bought
Signature of ?Z?^^^^fyi
- There are millions of the inhabi
tants of the Philippine Islands who
never knew the dominion of Spain
sud never saw a Spaniard.
Slcxican Custom*.
It ls a little startling lo newcomers
nt llrst in notice the universal custom
in Mexico of addressing persons of
Ililli and low degree by their Urst
names. As soou as friends are at
all well ae.iuaiuted they address cadi
other by the .ulven name, and this Ss
dom- not i nly by those of the same ago
and sex. but indiscriminately among
young men rind young women, young
people and elder persons. In the lat
ter case, or between elderly persons,
a respectful prolix is used, as "Don"
Ricardo. I'uhlio characters are also
commonly referred to by their Urst
names.
In the household the head of the house
os called 'hui .lose or Don .Manuel by
i the servants, and a s?,!i in distinction is
! known as Manuelito (little Manuel),
j Among servants the customs regarding
I the name.-- given superiors are not un?
I like those of tho negroes of the south?
?ern United States. The lowest classes,
or the servants that have grown up in
a family, speak to thu heads of tho
bouse as Niuo <>;. Nina (masculine and
feminine for child); or call the wife
and motin senorita, regardless of the
fact that idle may have attained three
score.
The servants distinguish between
ouo of their own class and a friend of
their master or mistress by such dis
tinctions. If a caller ls to be announc
ed, it is a senorita, re;;:', rd less of lier
age. that is i:i the parlor. If a woman
of the common class awaits the mis
tress, it is a senora. A gentleman of
the upper classes ls referred to as a
senor, while a laborer will be called a
muchacho (boy).--Modern Mexico.
Outwitted the Tmp.
Several days ago a business man.
the basement of whose establishment
ls more or less Infested with rnts, pur
chased a patent rattrap.
"The day before I set it," he declared
in relating his little talc, "I found a
nest of 14 tiny rats In a bundle of
shavings in tho basement. The little
fellows struck me ns being just the
right kind of bait with which to cap
ture their parcuts, and 1 put them luto
the trap, huddled all together on the
top of the lid of a tin can. The next
morning I repaired to the basement
prepared to see the mother rat, If not
the father, safely caged Inside thc trap.
"You can imagine my surprise when
I discovered that not only the old rats
were missing, but that the baby ro
dents were gone as well. The tin can
top left in the trap showed me how
the mother rat had effected the release
of the little ones. It rested on the edge
of the door leading into the trap aud
through which the old rat would have
bad to pass to get inside, whore her
hables were.
"Originally the tin can top was ai
least un inch from the door, but the
parent rodent undoubtedly sized up the
game and carefully pushed open tho
door until it rested on the flori.'. Then
she reached in and pulled the tin can
top over so that its weight held the
door down, after which the work of
carrying out the little rats, not one of
which was able to either see or walk,
was easy. Great rat, that old one, don't
you think?"-Philadelphie Inquirer.
Ancient Pianos.
There is a very Interesting collection
of old pianos lu the Kornau museum
at Hildesheim, Germany. Dating all
the way from the end of the seven
teenth century, the collection exhibits
in a very instructive way the primi
tive origin of piano manufacture, and
gives one an idea of the simple instru
ments used by our greatest music com
posers.
The oldest instrument on exhibition
Is a small clavichord of the seven
teenth centur3', possessing ?'4 tones
with 28 two choral-bound strings. An
other of equal antiquarian value has
four full octaves-a one chord Italian
spinet, built at an angle and possess
ing a rich and beautiful tone for sing
ing accompaniment. The strings are
rifted with pointed crow quills. Both
instruments date from the time of
Handel, Bach and Gluck.
One Instrument was made in the
first half of the eighteenth century
and is a bound clavichord of 4% oc
taves, 58 tones and 40 strings. Thero
is also an Instrument from the second
hair of the last century which pos
sesses 5*4 octav?..?. The last two are
supplied with siringa tipped w'*h
brass, and their immediate follow^, a
were the hammer pianos of 1700, used
at the time of Haydn, Mozart and Bee
thoven, and even by Mendelssohn, Bar?
tholdy. Chopin ar a Franz Liszt during
their youth.-Cb'jago Record.
A Chapter on Pena.
It wus not until 1780 that a Birming
ham manufacturer named Harrison in
troduced the metallic pen to England.
Even then, 23 years later, when a
barrel of them was on sale in London,
we read that they were by far too ex
pensive for general use. We do. not
know the price then asked, but at the
time of the battle of Waterloo we read
that Sheldon of Sedgley was selling
them at 18 shillings the dozen. In the
17 years following that date the price
fell to two-thirds this sum.
Today, on the average, 150 pens can
be bought for the price which our
grandfathers paid for one GO years
ago. Yet there is a good deal of work
to be done on the successor of Byron's
"Gray Goose Quill." Each of tho mil
lions turned out every year (It is a
thousand million in England alone) has
to go through 1G separate processes.
One English writer on this subject
says: "Should wc, In place of rolling out
the steel Into strips the thickness of
pens, pull lt out into one square bar
having the width and height of Its
cross area each three-sevenths of an
Inch, then we should get a bar 471
miles long, which could bo bent so:
that one end of the arc rested in Lon-'
don and the other end in Edinburgh."
-London Chronicle.
- mt . mm, -
- "They won't let Bill in the army
jest kate ono arm was shorter tban
t'other, an' he'd lost his left ear an'
couldn't hear ont o' the right one, an'
he wus bowlegged on ono side an'
knockneed on t'other, though the
oap'n said his gin'rul health wuz
amazin' goodl An the whole com
munity has passed resolutions that
this Guver'mint is down on patriote,
aa' or ter be cussed out!"
-- There is only one flook of pure
merino sheep in England.
Th ive Very Crafty Canines.
NEWTON, A. C.. September 2S.
Morgantown and Lenoir together have
three dogs that should be allowed to
vote after tho Constitutional amend*
incut is carried. They are wise dogs.
Their tinnies arc Hen jain in Tillman
Murphy, Vinco Hicks and .lack Phil
lips. Men i.s a fox terrier, Vinco a
setter ami .lack isa rat terrier. Hy
profession one is a gentleman, ono a
beggar and the other a deadbeat.
Hen is thc gentleman. Ile belongs,
to Robert Murphy, youngest son of
Dr. and Mrs. 1\ L. Murphy, of thc
State Hospital. Hubert and Ben have
lived together, night and day, for the .
last four or live years. Thc a licet ion
between thc two is very strong and
sincere livery where Robert .H
Hen goes. When Hohert is at thc I
table Hen is there. When Hobcrb is
in bcd Hen is limier the cover j
by his side. In color, the dog
is a strawberry blonde, with white
spots. His hair i.> linc mid hi> hab
it- goo.]. He is neat, clean and trim
in appearance. Indeed, he isa pol
ished gentleman. Though indifferent,
cold, evqu rude, to thc rest ?d'man
kind, he is warm hearted, playful and
jolly with his little master. When
Hebert is through eating and leaves
thc table Hen gets on his chair and
waits patiently for a morsel of meat or
a sweet bouc. If thc table was ready
to overflew with rare IMIJ dainty food
and Ben's mouth was watering for a
feast, he would not so much as touch
his nose to a piece of it uulcss some
one gave it to him. Ile is polite and
mannerly at the table. Dr. Murphy
usually feeds him.
One night not long ago I peeped
into Robert's room, .after he had re
! tired for the night. Ile was in the
bed, sound asleep, and at his back,
under the same cover, Ben was .stretch
ed at full length, not curled up, as
dogs usually sleep, but back to back
with Robert. Someone touched thc
bed and Ben growled. The boy and
dog retire together and risc together.
lt is an everyday occurrence at tho
hospital to see Ben harnessed to a wa
gon and hauling slops to Robert's
pigs. Ile seems to like the job. The
wagon loaded, Ben in thc shafts and
Robert skipping along in frout, off they
go to the pig pen. Ben has many
other ways of showing his sense.
Vinco belongs to Mr. lb J. Hicks,
of Morgantown, lie is a well bred
bird dog who can trace his ancestry
back to the tine Scotch setters that
belonged to the Brem family, of Char
lotte, twenty years ago. Vinco is
beautiful in form and color. His hair
is soft and wavy. In thc field after
birds he is a good hunter, peart and
sensible. But it is his habit of beg
ging that I wish to speak of. Every
day in the week Vinco is on the streets
of Morgantown. Ho is there for a
purpose. His eye is on the people
that travel tho streets. If a well
dressed stranger passes anywhere near
Yiuco he at once goes for him. He
follows the stranger and nudges him
with his nose and grunts like a stilled
pig. Soon thc stranger is attracted to
thc dog by his antics and tries to
drivo him away, but in vain. Vinco
will not be driven away. He pursues
his man in a friendly but persistent
way until he gets what be wants
money. Someone who knows the dog
explains to the stranger that he wants
a penny. The man. wraps a penny in
a piece of paper and hands it to Vin
ce, who goes at once to the beef mar
ket, purchases a piece of beef and re
turns with it to tho man who furnish
ed tho money to buy it. When the
meat is taken out of the paper and
given back to Vinco by tho stranger
he goes out and eats it. There is
plenty of red tape about it, but Vinco
insists on oarryicg it out to thc letter.
Every commercial salesman who visits
Morganica knows Vinco. He knows
how difficult it is shake him. The
late John Sossamon, of Charlotte,
could not have approached Vinco as
far as tenaoity is concerned. He
never gives up. Treat him and he
will leave you, but not before. Also,
he will do kind deeds. Some time ago
Mr. ?J. Elliott, a traveling salesman,
lost his mileage book, containing 800
miles. He did not know that it was
lost until Vinco came into thc store
where he was selling a bill of goods
and handed it to him. Mr. Elliott
was a stranger to thc dog, lut the
power of smell aided Vinco in finding
thc owner of that book. Like a little
uegro Vinco wanted a reward. Ile was
given a penny to purchase a bit of
beef.
Vinco trades at one place all the
time. He is a welcome customer. His
butcher told me that he averaged ten
cents a day from him. That is about
$30 worth a year, more than mont fam
ilies use. If you go to Morganton
and wear a standing collar and look
the least bit dressed up Vineo will in
troduce himself. But if you are Ri
elad and slouchy he will take no no
tice of you at all.
Until forbidden by special church
law, Vineo sang in tho choirs around
town. He was for a long time a regu
lar attendant ut Sunday-school.
Jack Phillips ip owned by Mrs.
Ella Phillips, of Lenoir. Jack is as
black as an African negro. Mrs.
Phillips was a Misa Edmiston, of
Newton, a sister of Mr. Sam Edmis
toil, of tho Observer force, Now und ,
thon she goes to Newton? to SIT her
parents, ?luck goes lt?'). Hut of late
ii?: has become dissatisfied willi hi-;
Lenoir home ami wants to spend mo.*t
of the time in Newton with old Mr.
Edniiston. Ii seems to be against hi>
pride and dignity to play with Mis. ?
Phillips1 children and ho seeks more
congenial company with Mr. IO dm is- '<
ton. How d.>. - he ct from Lenoir to
Newton? The distance from one to
the other is about thirty-two miles,
-lack puts his head to work. The
whistle on the Narrow (?auge passen
ger train from Lenoir to ('hester toots
just before leaving the station. .Lo k
h<:us it. goes down ami sneaks int.? :i
pas* sr n ger car ami secret? . Si tm. self
under ;< seat. There he stay.- .. ?. ;
a-; a mouse, not earing a snap no . il
the tl in? Crow car law nor anyihii.4 ?
else, until the portercnllsoul Neut 1,
a? (Tie train approaches that stsiivMi;
i!i II io' ilashe- t.? the lioor, jump oil j
and goes to the place nearest lo Iii
heart. Oft-u he keeps -so quiet that
11 > one discovi rs his presence until he
lian- out "f tor train. Von c.m t fool
!iim by calling out other stations.
The train stop- at several stations he
I
tween Lenoir ami Hickory, hut |
.lack keeps hi- scat until thc proper ?
time.
- The Savoy Hotel in Kansas City,
Mo., has a dog that acts as bellboy, '
going for the mail, ami carrying mites j
to the clerk.
- There are 10,800 layer-, in Man- ?
hattan Borough. New York. 1
Hidden Beauty j
In Egypt the custom is for Princesses !
to hide their beauty by covering
the lower part of the face with a vc !1.
In America the beauty of many f
our women is hidden because of the
weakness and
sickness pecu
liar to the sex.
If the Egypt
ian custom pre
vailed in thia
country, many
sufferers would
bo glad to
, cover theil
'premature
?wrinkles, theil
sunkencheeks.
their unncalthy
complexion, from the eyes of the
world with the veil of the Orient.
Bradfield'?
Female Regulator
brings out a woman's true beauty.
It makes her strong and well in those
organs upon which her whole general
health depends. It corrects all men
strual disorders. It stops the drains
of Leucorrhcea. It restores the womb
to its proper place. It removes the
causes of headache, backache and
nervousness. It takes thc poor, de
bilitated, veale, haggard, fading
woman and puts her on her feet
again, making her face beautiful by
making her body well.
Drusrgists sell lt for $1 n bottle.
Send for our free Illustrated book for women.
The Bradfield Regulator Co., Atlanta, Ga.
FOR SALE.
FARM, containing lili) aero?, ll mlloa
BonthweHt from tho City ol Ander
son. All Hclentlfically terraced aud in
(food state ot cultivation. 4-room cot
tage, (new,) two tenant housen and big
log barn on the place. Trice 910.00 per
acre, spot cash. For further particulars
call on or address
JOITN J. NORRI8, Anderson,S. C.
Oct 25, 1809_18_
"MOMEYTO LOAN,
ON FARMING LANDS. Easy pay
ments. No commissions charged. Bor
rower pays actnal coat of perfecting loan.
Interest 8 per cent.
JNO. B. PALMER & SON,
Columbi*, 8 C.
Oct. ll, 1899. 10 Ono
Desirable Plantation for Sale.
ABOUT 300 seres of Land, on Three
and Twenty_Creok, two and one
half rni'ss ??M?. 01 fendleton, on the road
leading toPelzer, is offered for sale. There
are about 25 aeres of bottom land. The
place is well watered and well adapted to
stock-raising, and h aa between 50 and 75
aorea of foresta. For further information
applvto J. MILES PICKENS,
8-3m_Pendleton, 8 C.
FOR SALE.
My HouBO and Lot of four acres on
Greenville St. Also, Mills and SO sores
of land .'ii miles south of Anderson. For
further part?culaT apply to mo in my
office or J. L Tribb'f?, Esq
A. C. STRICKLAND.
8ept 27. 1899 ii
CuTTON G0INGTP7
Pianos, Organs, Sewing Ma
chines still Cheap.Q
A 10-Stop Organ, two soft1* Kneels for
$55.00. High Grade Piano? for 9200 and
up. The bout Sewir-r Machines only $30.
Good Machines Machine Needles
20c. dozen. Best Sperm Oil 5c.
I am in the business to save you mon
ey. Can sell on easy tonne. Remem
ber, if you want Second Hand Uooda I
cannot supply you. IC very thing new.
M. L. WILLIS,
Broyles Block, South Main St.
Notice of Final Settlement.
THE undersigned, Administrator of
the Estate of J. E. Griffin, deo'd, hereby
gives notice that he \v lil on the 2nd day
of December, 1899, apply to the Judge of
Porobate for Anderson County, 8. C., for
a Final Settlement of said Es .ate, and a
d leo bargo from bia office ap Administra
tor. W. C. LEE, Adm'r.
Nov 1, 1899 19 -rrrr: 5
Notice Final Settlement.
THE undersigned, Administrator of
the Estate of John L. Savage, deceas
ed, hereby given notice that he will
on the 14th day November, 1899, apply tc
the Judge of Probate for Anderaon Coun
ty for a Final Settlement of ?aid Estate,
and a discharge from bia office aa Admin
istrator. G. W. 8ULLIVAN,
Administrator.
Oct. ll, 1899 16 6
murs i OL.Y
SUFFERING.
'Thousands of
women are
troubled at
monthly inter
vals with paiii9
in thc head,
back, breasts,
shoulders, sides
hips and limbs.
Dut they need
not suffer.
These pains nrc symptoms of
dangerous derangements that
can be corrected. Thc men
strual function should operate
.painlessly?
tnn1:e3 menstruation painless,
end regular. It puts thc deli
cate menstrual organs in condi
tion to do their work properly.
And that stop3 nil this pain.
Why will any woman s uffer
mouth after month when Wine
of C.mini will relieve her? It
costs fr.co at thc drug store.
Why don't you get u. 1 dtle
to-day?
For advice, in cases reen iring
Special directions, address, giv
ing Symptoms, "Thc Ladies*
Advisory Department," The
Chattanooga Medicine Co.,
Chattanooga, Tenn.
......OM***
Mm. ROZENA LEWIS,
ot Oenavlllo. Texas, ?ayn
"I wa? troubled et monthly intervals
?Ith terrible pains In my head t.id back,
bul have boon entlroly rellovea by Wino
Ot Cardin."
Of CARD lil
1). H. VAN DIV KU. E P. VANPIVKH
J. J. MAJOH.
I) IC A LS RS IN
Fine Buggies, Phaastons,
Surreys, Wagons, Harness
Lap Robes and Whips,
AUK iii their elegant now Repository
. iver Vaudiver Uro?. Store
Between Masonic Hall and New Bank.
If you need Hiiytlilug in our lino we
have the good**, the guarantee aud tho
price to please.
Wo hiuhly .<pt>r?ii into all tho trado giv
en us, ami aro irvine; to nive tho very
best BuugieH that eau !><< Hold for the
price. A nico ha of Now, Cheap lluggies
on hand. The price will positively sur
prifti y-,ii.
Yours for lWiggion,
fANDIVKIt UHOS. & MAJOR.
NOTICE,
NOW is the time to have
j om Buggy Revarnished,
Repainted, and new Axle
Points fitted on. We have
thc best Wagon Skeins on
tho market. All kinds of
Fifth Wheels and Dashes.
Headquarters for Carriage,
Buggy and Wagon Repairs.
PAUL li, STEPHENS.
W. G McGEB,
SURGEON DENTIST,
over Farmern
OFFICE- rent lt
?nd Mo chant* Bunk
ANDERSON, h. O.
F?*- !>. 1898_83_
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
B. A. RoU. M Assignee of Edward P. Sloan and
Jaa. It. Vandlvor, and Edward P. Sloan and Jas.
R Yandlver a? Assignee of O A. Bolt, Plaintifs,
against Daniel W. Willis, Defendant.-Sumnooi;
for Relief-Complaint not Served.
?To the Defendant, Daniel W. Willlu :
A>'OU are hereby summoned ?nd required to ac
JL ?wer the Complaint In this action, which
ia flltd In the office of the Clerk of the Court of
Common Pleas for said County, and to serve a
copy of your answer to the said Complaint on the
subscriber at his office, over the Bank of Anderson,
at Anderson C. H.. 8. C., within twenty days after
the service hereof, exclusive of the day of such
service: and if you fall to answer the Complaint
within the time aforesaid, the Plaintiffs in this
action will apply to the Court for the relief dc*
m a nd cd lu tao Cproplalpt.
J03EPH N. BltOWK,
Plaintiff's' Attorney.
Anderson, fi. C., October 27, A. D. 189J.
[dEAi.] JOHN C. WATKISS, C. c. c p.
To the Defendant, Daniel W. Willis :
Take notice that the Complaint In this action
(togothcr with the Summons, of which thc fore
going !? s copy,) won nied in ibe office of the Clerk
of the Court of Common Plea? of Anderson Coun
ty, at Anderson Court House, in the State of South
Carolina, tho 27th dar of October, 1899, and the
object of said action Is to foreo'ose mortgage exe
cuted by ? ou to Edward P. Sloan and Jaa H. Van
dlver on 135 acres of Land in Centreville Town
ship, County and State aforesaid, on waters of
Oenerostee Creek, adjoining lands of Amanda J.
Allen and others.
JOSEPH N. BROWN,
Plaintiffs' Attorney, Anderson, H. C.
October 27, 1899_19_0_
CHARLESTON AND WESTERN
CAROLINA RAILWAY
AUGUSTA .1 Nu A SH EVIL. L.K 8 H O KT LIMB
In effect July 23,1899.
Lv Augusta..
ArUrconwood.
Ar Anderson.
Ar Laure d.,
Ar Oreen*-: 'le.
Ar Glenn Springs....,
Ar Spartanburg.
Ar Saluda..
Ar Hondersonvlllo.,
Ar Asheville.
Lv Asheville.
Lv Spartanburg.
Lv Glenn Springs....
Lv Greenville.
LT Laurens.-.
LT Anderson.,
LT Greenwood.
Ar Augusta.
LT Calhoun Falls.
Ar Raleigh.
Ar Norfolk.
Ar Petersburg.
Ar Richmond.
9 40 am
1150 am
1 20 pm
3 00 pm
4 05 pm
3 10 pm
5 33 pm
6 03 pm
7 00 pm
140 pm
6 ?? pm
5 35 am
10 15 am
9 00 am
8 28 am
11 45 am
10 00 am
12 01 am
1 37 pm
3 40 pm
4 00 pea
7 00 pm
7 00 am
2 37 pm i..
5 10 pm ll 10 am '
4 44 pm
2 16 am
7 80 an
6 00 am
8 15 am
LT Augusta...
Ar * iandale.
Ar .Fairfax......
Ar Yemassee.
Ar Loaufort._ .
AT Port Boyal..... .......
Ar Savan nah."......
Ar Charleston....
loos am
ll 15 sm
ll SO tun
1 20 pu
810 pm
858 pm
4 20 pm
8 20 pta
6 85 pm
7 oo pm
7 80 pm
LT Charleston.
LT Port Boral......
LT Beau fort......
LT Ye mass?e.....
LT Fairfax...
LT Allendale.....
Ar Augusta..
1 00 pm
1 IS pm
2 80 pm
6 28 am
6 65 am
7 20 am
8 20 am
9 i0 am
985 am
ll 25 am
0103-3 connection at Calhoun Falls for Athena
Atlanta tad all points on 8. A. L.
Close connection at Augusta for Charleston
Savannah and all pointa.
QOM connections at Greenwood for all points on
B. A. L., end C. A G. Railway, and at Bpartanbo**
with Boothera Railway.
For any Information relativo to tickots, rates
Khedule, ste., address
W. J. CRAIG, Gan. Pam. Agent, Augustina:
E. M.North.Sol. Agsnt.
T. M. Emerson .Trafflo Manager.