Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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BILL ARF .A-rp on the Meteors Says he Kno Atlanta Ci A friend living in Arkansas writes uie about tho recent fall of a meteor near his homo, and he compliments me by askiug some questions that I can not answer. Tho origin of meteors and their flight aud fall is yet the un solved problem of the ages. Ile says that on the 20th of last mouth, at 8 o'clock in thc morning, when there was a clear sky and not a cloud to be seen, there was a rumbling sound of thunder so weird and unnat ural that it was alarming. It was like the rolling of heavy trucks over an uneven platform, only immensely louder. It was heard in all the neigh boring towns, and they all telegraphed each other to know, if a mill bad not blown up or a magazine exploded. Suddenly there was an explosion, in j thc air and a dark cloud formed and i meteoric fragments fell at different j places in this vicinity. A small piece that weighed one and a half pounds tell in a Held near by and was brought to town while it was yet hot. It was | powder-blackened on tho outside, but j inside waB a grayish color, and its j particles shone like gold dust. Under I the microscope they resembled quick- j silver. It was a full minute from the begin ning of the rumbling thunder till the explosion came, and the course of tho sound was from east to west. The event was so unexpected, and so like the mythology of Jupiter tonans throwing a bumb from Mt. Olympus that the white people were spellbound, and the negroes declared it a warning and went to prayer. Philosophers and astronomers have been Etudying these phenomena for 2,500 years, and have not yet agreed upon a solution. The archives of the Chinese empire record the fall of six teen great aerolites from 300 to 600 years before Christ. The Greeks and Romans record a number, and Aristotle and Diogenes commented upon them. So did Livy, Plutarch and Pliny. They have been seen so largo that the estimated weight of the fragments after the explosion was 30,000 pounds, and the light was so brilliant as to pole the sun by day and obscure the moon by night. There is now in the Yale college cabinet a fragment that weighs 1,635 pounds. This came from near the Ked river in Arkanses. Many of the western States have furnished specimens for the museums of colleges, and all of them are composed of the same mineral ingredients-principally ? iron-and include copper, tin. sniphur, carbon and other metals known to our own earth. Not a single new sub stance has ever been discovered, and, for this reason the theory obtained that they were thrown up from our own voloanoes with such force as to wander for a time in the outer atmos phere of the earth, and to revolve with the earth. But this theory has long since been abandoned, for they seem to have an orbit of their o*, t from west to east. Them came, a theory that they came from the moon, and were of volcanic origin, and were thrown out with such terrific force as Bto get boyond the .mc-oa'3 influence land within that o* the earth. But this was discredited because these fragments have been falling, no doubt, for thousands of years on the land and on the sea, and on all countries, and would have by this time materially diminished tho size and weight of the moon. La Place and Humbolt favor ed this moon theory for a time. But our modern astronomers, such as Pro- \ fessors Arago and Aimst-jd and Bow ditch declare that.meteors aro simply clouds or nebulea of meteoric planet* Vthat have a motion ant) orbit of their own, and 'that orbit sometimes comes within range of the earth's and pro duces a commotion-a disturbance that causes the fall of some of their tlown nebulea. Som? of the children ?got too far away from their mother, I reokon. Sometimes meteors are simply lumi nous and have no body to explode or strike the earth. - These have periodic cfvibrationa of thirty-four years. -They some in showers as thick as snow flakes, and fall as gently to within a ?ew feet of the earth and are extin guished. They fell in 1799-1833 and 1867, and each fall was on tho. 13th of Jiovember. Bot there have been ninor displays at irregular intervals j ;enerally about the 10th of August. j [ am old enough to remember well the 'falling of the stars" in 1833. My : ather held mein his arms as he stood h n the portico, for I was scared. Our 71 dd negro, aunt Minty, was praying md shouting ao it scared all of us jf ihildren. George Lester lived on the )ppoaito side of tho street, and his D Dothor hold him in her arms. Some imes in theso latter days I would get f. litb my old-time friends, Dr. Jim ** Uexaader. or his brother Tom, or reorge Adair, and we could boast of ho wonderful er* in which wo had ?ved, and the advent of steamboats ad railrof^s and cotton gins, and ewiog p^1'] iiesy end telegraphs^ ?nd S LETTER. A.s to Their Origin he ws IN"othiiig. msUtution. ' we never neglected to say, '"and we j saw the stars fall in 1833." Dewey ' uever saw a night like that-but I reckon the Spaniards at Manila thought they did on the 1st of May. liut this is enough about thc rue I teors. At least, it is about all that I ' kuow. Joe M ulhattau, or Munchausen, made up a big fake a few years ago while 1 was in Texas and telegraphed ; the fall of a meteor near I?rownwood ; that was as big as a meeting house and had buried itself thirty feet in ; the earth. I was at I?rownwood a few days after and thc postmaster was as mad as a hornet with Joe, 1"or tele grams came to him from all over the United States aud England wanting to know about it and wanting to buy it at any cost. Joe had to leave there and bide out for a month or two. The postmaster answered a few and tbeti swore off. There is one good thing about meteors. They never hurt any body. The books say it is remarkablo aud perhaps providential that in all the earth there is no record of one haviDg fallen on anybody or destroyed a habitation. Tcrrcstial lightning gets us sometimes, but celestial fires are not dangerous. And now tho next inquiry is from a youug farmer who wants to know if it is good farming to follow grain with grain. He does not say what kind of grain, but I will tell him that fifteen years ago thc Courier-Journal of Ken tucky offered a prize of $1,000 for the best essay on practical agriculture. Over 200 were contributed and the essay that got the prize detailed the writer's plan of farming in Kentucky. It was brief, very brief. He laid off his corn rows seven fest apart, drilled his corn eighteen inches apart, cultivated the ground thoroughly and harrowed it; sowed wheat early and harrowed it in. When the corn was ready to gather he drove the wagon in every sixth row and loaded from three rows each side. After the corn was all gathered he went over the corn stocks crossways with a heavy roller and rolled it all down flat on the wheat. The stocks and the blades covered it like a blanket. When the first good snow fell he sowed clover on the snow. When it rained or thawed the clover seed fell into the ground and took root, and so he bad corn and wheat and olover following in rotation and made a fine crop of each. But in this region our farmers have learned the value of peas as a fertili zer and stock food, and the harvest of hay this year will no doubt double all previous records. One of my friends has a small farm near town and last year harvested a fair crop of wheat from a twenty-acre field. After the wheat was off he,so .ved ten acres of the ground in cow peas. Last fall he aowed it all down io wheat and this spring you could tell just where the line of peas came to. There was no difference in the quality of the land. It was all level and all alike and yet he harvested this year ten bushels p?*r acre on one-half and eighteen on ne other. Now, what caused this great difference? It was the shade of the pea vines, the shade that produces nitrogen, and nitrogen is the Vest of all plant food. The denser the shade the more nitrogen goes down into the soil. A canebrake, a briar patch, a clover covering, an old house in a field-remove it and plant the ground that was under it and see how luxuri ant vegetation grows. Plant a grape vine near your house and the roots will all run under the house to feed to feed on nitrogen. My wife has a wisteria vine at the end of the veran da, and in three years' time its roots had traveled underneath tho floor an'd sent up sprouts twenty feet away, and for a time we did not know where they came from. A good farmer will shade everything he can. He will cover the thin and galded spots in his field with wheat straw. There is no virtue in wheat straw, but it makes shade, and that makes nitrogen. There is no virtue in a stone or in rooks, but they make shade, and notiee how plants will grow near to rocks or a rook wall. My lo.>g lamented friend, Dr. Berok man, told me that "rocks were' God's blessing to the land," and he pur chased ten acres of very stony land for his vineyard and his flower gardon. It rejoices mo to seo how our middle Georgia farmers are looming up on wheat oulture. Forty bushels to tho aore. Ten years ago it would have been declared impossible. This re minds me bf my old'Eoglish neighbor, John Allen, who asserted that his father was never content in old Hetg land with less than sixty - bushels of wheat to the sere, and sometimes he made seventy. "Sow wheat in dust and rye in mortar," was bis motto. Good old John. Allen. ( shot his eow in my . cornfield, for it was her third offense,find the old man was grieved. He nev?r got mad, bnt only said: "I kpow ?te coow worried ye, bnt-but major,] I wouldcnt have shot your coow. I love you too well for that." How true is it that "kind words take away (wrath." KILL Aw?. W.0. T.U.DEPARTMENT. Conducted by the Indies of the W. C. T. U. of Anderson, S. C. Two Verdicts. She was a woman, worn and thin, Whom the world condemned fora minglo | sin; They ea&t lier out on tho King's high- j way And passed her by a.s they wont to pray, j He was a man, and moro tu blame, Hut tho world spared him a breath of I tdiatno. Heueath his feet Jiu saw her lit1, Hut raised his bead mid passed har by. Thuy worn tho people woo went to pr.?y At tho temple of God on a linly day. They ecorued tho womuu, forgav.e tho ! man; It were over tims since tho work! hogan, i Timo passed on and tho woman died, On tho Cross of Shame she was cruciliod; Hut tho World was Mern and would not j yield. And they buried hor in Potter's Field. | Tho man died, too, and they buried him, j lu a casket of cloth with a silver rim, And Halo, as they turned from hi? grave aw ?y, '.We have buried au honest man to-day." . a ? o o a e Two mortals, knocking at Heaven's i??ato, Stood taco lo iace to inquire their fate. Ho carried a passport with earthly sign, But she a pardon from Lovo Divine. O! yewho judge 'twixt virtue and vice, Which, think you, entered to Paradise? Not ho who the world had said would win. For tho woman uioue was ushered in. -Arthur Lewis Tubba, in Hom's Horn. - mm 9 mm\ Tho Water American. "Father," said Frank one day at dinner, ''is a boy who drinks beer stronger than one who does not ?" "Why, no, my boy, certainly not; but what made you ask such a ques tion ?" "Well, you see, some of us boys at school are going to have a 'walking match, next Wednesday, and Tom Gates and I are to walk against Will White and Fred Brown. Now, Will and Fred both drink beer, and as Tom and I were coming homo this noon, some of tho boys said to us, 'You stand no chance of beating, unless you take some beer before you start.' " "And what did you say to that, my son?" "I told them I did not believe that beer would help Us any; but even if it would, we would rather be beaten than to take such poison into our stomachs." "I am glad to hear you say that, my boy; and now let me tell you a little story about Benjamin Franklin, the man who discovered that lightning and electricity are the same, and who invented lightning rods to protect I buildings. "When Franklin was a young man, he went to London, England, and while there he worked in a printing office where most of the men were great beer drinkers. One of the men used to drink six pints every day. Franklin drank nothing but water. The others laughed at him, and nick named him the 'Water American,' but after awhile they saw that he was stronger than they were, for he could beat them both at work and at play. "One day when they went to bathe in the river Thames, they found that their 'Water American' could swim like a fish; and ho so astonished them that one of the rioh men in London tried to have him start a swimming school to teach his aons." Frank was much pleased with his father's story, and when the time for the race came, he and Tom started out with a great deal of courage. For a while after they had started, Will and Fred kept ahead, but after a time they began to fall behind, until at last Tom and Frank reached tho goal fully five minutes before them. That night Frank said to his father: "I seo how it is;, when the beer is first taken into the stomach,, the person feels as though he were stronger; but he soon finds that instead of being strengthened he is only made weak, and so I mean to let it alone." Youth'* Temperance Evangel. Progress of Temperance Reform. The Viceroy of India recently made some. interesting remarks upon the great change which has taken place in the drinking habits of the English nation during the present century. Sentiments in respect to drinking which were openly professed one hun dred years ago by the highest and lowest alike would not, he said, be tolerated now in any society. Thc chango was slowly, but surely and steadily spreading. President King, Farmer's Bank, Brooklyn, Mich., has used DeWitt's Little Early Risers in his family for years. Says they are tho host. These famous little pills cure constipation, bi Iliousness and bowel troubles. 'Evans Pharmsoy. - In a New York law case it was shown that one Of the partios had paid $7,000 for a husband. "If you soonr the world you will never find a remedy equal to One Minuto Cough Cure/' Says - Editor Fackler, of the Mioanopy, Fla., Hus tler. It cured his family of La Grippe tod saves thousands from pneumonia, ronohitis, croup and all throat and lung troubles. Evans Pharmsoy. Lee aud (?rant. RICHMOND, VA, October 12.- I>r. H uter McGuire, who was surgeon general on Stonewall Jackson's stafT, submitted a report to-day to the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans j at Pulaski City, Va., which is certain I ' to attract widespread attention. Dr. McGuire is chairman of the history ; committee appointed by the camp, i with a view of prevctitiug tho use by schools of any history which does not deal fairly with the South in ifs narrar j tion of the events of the civil war. Thc light ?low is made on fiske's School History of thc Inked States, winch Dr. McG uire's committee insist docs the South great iujustio.' in maintaining that tho South fought the civil war for thc purpose of per petuating tho institution of slavery. This tho committee in it* report denies with groat vigor ard fervor. Dr. McGuire points out thal Gen. Hobt. E. Lee M .i.s in favor of freeing all tho slaves in the South, giving to each owner a bond to bo th ? first paid by thc Confederacy when its indepen dence should bo secured, and that Stonewall Jackson, while believing in tho Scriptural righi to own slaves, thought it would be politic of the white people to free them. Ho owned two, one a negro man, whoso first owner in financial difficul ties was compelled to sell. The negro asked Gen. Jackson to buy him and let bim work until he accumulated tho money to pay thc General back. Ho was waiter in a hotel and in a few years earned the money, gave it to Jackson and secured his freedom. The other was a negress about to bo sold and sent away from Lexington. She asked Jackson to buy her, which he did, and then offered to let her v ork as thc man had done and secure her freedom. She preferred to stay %vith the General and his wife as a slave, and was an honest, faithful and affectionate servant. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston never owned a slave. Fiually, says Dr. Mc Guire's report, and this deserves a a separate paragraph, "with respect to the motives of action, wc would be glad if Mr. Fiske or any other North ern authority would relieve us of the mental confusion resulting from the contemplation of thc facts that Robert E. Lee set free all of his slaves long before the sectional war began, and that TJ. S. Grant retained his as slaves until they were made free as one of the results of Lincoln's eman cipation proclamation. "Few, perhaps, know that Gen. Grant was a slaveholder, but the fact isthat he had several in the State of Missouri, and these were freed, like those in the South, by the eman cipation proclamation. 'Thoseslaves,' said Mrs Grant, 'came to him from my father's family, for I lived in the West when I married the General, who was ' then a lieutenant in the army.'" The distinguished Confederate also touched a popular chord when he con demned thc constitutional amendment giving the right of suffrage to the negroes, "turning loose a legion of devils to torment us," as he put it. Tho report was unanimously adopted. -New Orleans Times-Democrat. During tho winter of 18?7 Mr. James Recd, one of the leading citizens and merchants of Clay, Clay Co., W. W.. struck his leg against a cake of ice in such a manner as to bruiso it soverely. It became very much swollen and pained him so badly that he could not walk without the aid of crutches. He was treated by physicians, also used several kinds of liniment and two and a half gallons of whiskey in bathing it, but nothing gave any relief until he began using Chamberlain's Pain Balm. This brought almost a com plete cure in a week's time and he be lieves that had he not used this rem edy his leg would have had to be am putated. Pain Balm is unequaled for sprains, bruises and rheumatism. For Bale by Hill-Orr Drug Co. - Norwegian legislators propose that girls who do not know how to knit, sew, wash and cook, should be refused permission to marry. Daugh ters of wealthy men aro not to be ex cepted. "I wish to express my thanks to the manufacturers of Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, for having put on the market such a won derful medicine," says W. W. Massin gill. of Beaumont, Texas. There are many thousands of mothers' whose children have been saved from attacks of dysentery and cholera infantum who must also feel thankful. It is for salo by Hill-Orr Drug Co. - Bing-"Yes, that's old Spriggius. Haifa dozen doctors have given him up at various times during his life.' Wing-''What was thc trouble with him?" Bing-"Ile wouldn't pay hi? doctor bills." '?The "Plow Roy Preacher," Rev. J. Kirkman, Relic Rive, 111., says, "After suffering from Bronchial 01 lung trouble for ten years, I was cured ! by One Minute Cough Cure, lt is all that is claimed for it andmore." Il eures coughs, colds, grippe and all throat and lung trouble. Evans Phar macy. - "Faith," said thc man in clerical garb, "will move mountains." "Great mackerel!" exclaimed the Kansas man. "It's worse'n cyclones, isn't it?" i . Prickly Ash bittters cures disease! of the kidneys, cleanses and strength ens the liver, stomach and bowels. For sale by Evans Pharmacy. He Hail Eitough of lt. A funner who was possessed of some moans entered the office of his county paper and asked for the editor. The fanner was accompanied by his son, a youth of IT years, and as soon as tho editor, who was in his secret sanctum, wiis informed that his visi tors were not hill collectors he caine forward and shook bands. ' i came ter git some in format ion/' I explained ihe fanner. "Certainly.'" s.iid the editor, "and : you came to ti><' riirht place. Ile seat- ! ed." The farmer sat on one end of tho table, while lii.-i ?on sat o ti thelliior. ! "This boy .i uiine/' he said, "wants ter .co into the literary business, an' I thought you'd now ol'thar wit:', any money in it or not, li's a good busi> noss, ain't it ?" "Why-yes," sai i theeditor, after Some hesitation. "I vo been in it my- j soil' for 15 years, and yon soo win rc I've got to." The farmer eyed him from head to j foot, glanced around thc poorly fur nished oilicc, surveyed theeditor once moro, thon, turning to his son. who was still on tho lioor, said: "(lit up, John, au' go home, an' go back tor ploughin' !" Sour stomach, fullness after eating, llatulcnce aro all caused by imperfect digestion. Prickly Ash Hitters cor rects the disorder at once, drives out badly digested food and tones the stomach, liver and bowels. For sale by 10 van s Pharmacy. - A Quakei's advice toa son on his wedding day: "Wien thee went a-courting I told thee to keep thy eyes wide opeu. Now that thee is married, I tell thee to keep them half shut.'' "When our boys were almost dead from whooping cough, our doctor gave One Minute Cough Cure. They re covered rapidly," writes P. I*. Helles, Argyle, Pa. lt cures coughs, colds, grippe and all throat aud lung trou bles. Evans Pharmacy. - When a man proposes to a girl and she asks time to consider it means that she wants to consider lier chances of getting some other fellow. Eat plenty, Kodol Dyspepsia Cure will digest what you eat. lt cures all forms of dyspepsia and stomach trou bles. E. ll. <?amble, Vernon, Tex., says, "lt relieved me from thc start and cured mc. It is now my ever lasting friend." Evans Phaiinacy. - A Chicago paper, having kept a record of crime for 10 days, declares that the saloon business in the United States is directly chargable with a total of 53,430 murders during that time. Millions of dollars, is the value placed by Mrs. Mary Bird, Harris burg, Pa., on tho life of her child, which she saved from croup by the use of One Minute Cough Cure. It cures all coughs, colds and throat and . ung troubles. Evans Pharmacy. - At Sauta Clara, Cal., there is a garden of 500 acres devoted entirely to the cultivation of celery. - Hange cattle' in the southwest arc selling for $10 a head more than they bought two years ago. Joseph Stockford, Uodgdon, Me., healed a sore running for seventeen years and cured his piles of long stand ing by using DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve. It cures all skin diseases. Evans Pharmacy. YOUR HOME PLFASURES NO in lin unco lends SO much to homo li'o ns music. No Stock offers greater attractions than ours, and we wish to help you to happlm-vs. 11'H not alone that we nay ii. but. you kuow iliui WH moon it, as we sell thu best dato? of PIANOS iuid ORGANS, As well as small Musical Merchandise, and will giv yon lull valise for ev ery-dollar. You are cordially invited to call in person and inspect our Stock, or write for catalogues and prices. Wo also ropresent, the leading SEWING MACHINES Of the flay, and aro p< nstantly receiving new additions to our Stock. * Wo appeal to your judgment ?nd will sell you the nest in tldn line. Wo still handle thoroughly reliable Carriages. Buggies and Harness, And cnn save you money by an investi gation. Look to quality first-then price. Most respectfully, THE C. A. REED MUSK HOUSE. Drs. Strickland & King, OFFICE IV MASONIC TEMPLE Jtfr? Gas and Cocain o used for Extraot tog Teeth. USE PRICKLY ASH BETTERS FOR KIDNEY OISEA8E. STOW AOH TROUBLE. INDICES kTION. LIVER DISOUDEr? OR CONSTIPA?lQt?. IT CURES. Evans Phnrmacj*, Special fMilMfilli KAMNOL. HE XU Xi HE, X HUH ALGIA, LA UlllVVE. Relieves nil pain. I 25c. all Druggists. Is so effective or good as a Pleased Customer. Yv' M take our vu-.; !H m ihi?, and everything ur purpose is first, last ii ml ul! ilse tinie to soll only r? li.ii.l ? Merell? n (li.-: o i?\vr our counters, thus ttl suritij? satisfaction, to tin; pur Int er. While we have phased customers in every department of mir bosin SJ*, still it is undeniable that wc have pleased lluMii best in the- - We have made a special .study of this line, and always exercise care in buy ing, so that we iran < Her nothing but what we know to be first-class Shoes in every particular. Ti? outdo in this line has i ver been a hobby with us, and stylo, ipiality aud price are points in which wc excel. We Keep Everything in General Merchandise, DRESS GOODS, NOTIONS, HEAVY OUTINGS, EILANXE1LS. SHEETING, amt tliu he?>t line o?' JEANS OX THE M ARKET. See our U-ounce Wool Jeaus for 25c. It is a beauty, and worth more money than we are asking. EVERYTHING IN THE GROCERY LINE. Two big bars ?Soap 10c, Ten lbs. best Soda 25c, Ten lbs. Coffee, ?ioo9t on earth, 81.00. tSST See us before you sell Cotton, and let us price you our Goods before you buy. McCULLY BROS FARMERS, wo ask your kind attention for a few minutes. You^are going to turn your land this Fall and Winter are you not ? Well, if you 'are you must be sure and try one of the SYRACUSE CHILLED PLOWS. They are the lightest draft Plows and do the best work of any Plow in this country. They are no experiment, as wo have been selling them here for the last five years, and we are sure we would not keep them on sale if they would not do tho work we claim for them. r~jn We ask only what is fair. If, after you give them a fair trial, they do not do tho work satisfactory, you can bring the Plow back to our Store and get your money back. AVhat could be more fair V We are still selling them at old prices, on accourt of having contracted before the recent advances on goods in our lino. Of course there aro some few things that we cannot sell at old prices, neither can any one else, but as long as wo have any goods bought at old prices you can rest assured that you will iret them that way. Wc have a full line of the best Agricultural Implements that is manufac tured, viz : The AVERY DISC PLOW. THOMAS HAY RAKES and CUTAWAY HARROWS of all sizes. Re sure and see our TORRENT HARROW, which docs the work of three Turn Plows at ono time. Will be pleased to see you at any time, so don't forget us when in the BROCK BKOS. I "- Mitt* " ? A < " The Best Company-The Best Policy." ^ : THE M0T??L BESEHT LIFE 1N80E?NGE GO., : i OF NEWARK, N. J. > 4 This Company han been In successful business for fifty-four ytars; haB * paid policy-holders over $16!S,?HM>,?OO, and now has cash assets of over ^ 5 $?7,000,0G0. It issues the plsinestand best policy on tbo market. After TWO >. i annual premiums have been paid it ??HT A o A .vTTrircj ? !. Cash Value. :t. Extended Insurance. 5. Incontes- ? 4 ?..?ir. t 2 Loan Value. 4. Paid-up Insursuce. tability. i Also I'ajN Large Annual Dividend**. \ M. M. MATTISON, ? State Agent for South Carolina, ANDERSON, 8. C., over P. O. ^ i 5SS~ Resident Agent for FIRE, HEALTH and ACCIDENT Insurance. H 2 8 tu s T 2 ** SP* * *L H td g ?cl r ? td o* S M p 2 C < ft r1 M ft w < O 53 M H ? H M > ft o ? rt cc ft ? & 2 rt H i-i m 2 % > M ri ? w O ft Q CD O O es fl E O. EVANS, Jr. R. E. DAY, M. D. EVANS & DAY, - DEALERS IN - IDlR/tTG-S and GROCERIES, PENDLETON, 8. C. START RIG?iT !-The regulation of the primro vira is the basal principio of all therapeutics. Keep clean, eat properly by using FRESH DRUGS, FRESH GROCERIES, FRESH 80DA WATER, FRESH ICE, FRESH FRUITS, FRESH TURNIP SEED, EVERYTHING FRESH EXCEPT EVANS & DAY.