The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 14, 1897, Image 4
Large package of tho world's best cleanser
for a nickel. Still greater economy in 4-pound
package. 11 grocers. Made only bji
THE A\ K. FAIRBANK COMPANY,
Chicago, Su Louis, New York, Boston, Philadelphia.
Experts disagree on almost everything,
but when the subject touches upon the
Superiority of the.
KAMBLEB?
There Is bat one opinion, and that is : They are the BEST WHEELS on ear:b at any
thing like the price They are going at popular pries?.
1897 MODEL.$80.00
IS96 MODEL.60.00
Ride a Rarcblor and stay out of repair bhops. Every RamHer fitted with the
Groat G & J. Tire. They aro hard to puncture and ea?y to repair and easy to ride.
por Wheels, too. Price; suit everybody's pocket book Be cu
Yours truly.
We have checpe
to seo our line of Wheels before buying.
BBOOK BEiOS.
LEND
, YOUR EAR !
AND LISTEN TO OUR SONG!
We have on hand th? largest stock
we have ever carried, and our motto
is to sell goods, not keep them. . .
OTJI. line of Shots is large and complete.
Cloiing ont a let of Ladies $1 CO Shoe3 at 7?>. Also a lot cf Men's High Cut Bro
gacs at $1 CO. There is good wear in both cf those Shoes, and the price is dirt cheap
We don't mean to be undersold in Fiour. All bought before too rise, and it's bound
to go in a hurry. 50 barrels of good family Flour to go at ?3 50. Tobacco cheeper than
ever heard of btforo. Come *nd try our "Tar Heel" at 21e. One of the best chf-ws
on the marker.
We mean business, and ask you to give us a chance and we am bound to sell you
A new lot of Blue Straw Wheat just arrived.
O. D. ANDERSON & SRO.
P. S.?Bring year Pens, Corn, Butter, Eggs, etc., to us.
YOU ANY CENTS 1
IF so, they should bo invesfod with care and with an eye tingle to gettiog bb ?
much for them as possib'e. Oae hundred cents make a dollar, but you ?
don't alwny? get a hundred come worth for every dollar inve-tel To avoid ihisl
you should buv Standard Good-: with a reputable euarantes behind them ; such !
Goods, for instane?, as DEAN'S PATENT FLOUR, CHARLEY UUCHAN-!
AN'S DELIGHT TOBACCO and o ir LEADER $1.00 BROGAN.
The report that we sell more for a dollar than on be bought somewhere else ?
fora dollar and a quarter is coirect, and we might aa well acknowledge it.
Remember, we give you Quality as well as Quantity.
DEAN & RATL?FFE,
Guano Dealers, Cotton Buyers and Money Savers to the Trade.
A
SQUAKE
MEAL !
IS always enjoyed by every individual, but just now the housekeeper has
to hustle around right lively to get it up. I am prepared to assist in this
good work, as I have in stock a fresh and complete line of?
Plain and Fancy Groceries,
Ganned Goods5
Country Produce, etc.
My stock of Confections, Fruits, Nuts, Tobacco and Cigars,
IS ALWAYS COMPLETE.
Give ine a call. Prices and Gocus will please you.
FREE CITY DELIVERY.
G. F. BIGBY.
LIBERTY,
and
THE NEW
EXCELSIOR,
WITH
OR
WITHOUT
RESERVOIR.
IT is a given up fact that the above l?ne or STOVES is superior to any on the mar
ket. They are not as cheep as some Stoves, as the material 1b of the very best
make, and therefore more durable. For the next sixty days I will sell cheap for cash,
and to good parties part on time. We continue to handle?
Everything in the House -Furnishing Line.
TIN and CROCKERY cheaper than some of our competitors can buy, and not
saying anything about their profit or loss, yet they say no one can sell cheap but them.
A visit to my place will convince you how you have been duped. I solicit your
patronage. Respectfully,
JOHN T. BURRISS
GOOD COAL!
It Pays to Buy the Best
BEST Grade Jellico Coal, delivered, S4.50 per Ton.
Best Red Ash Egg Coal, delivered, S7. 0 per Ton.
Best Grade Nut Coal, delivered, S7.50 per Ton.
IST Prompt attention to all orders and satiifaction guaranteed.
TELEPHONE 37.
Oct 28,1S95
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BUILDING MATERIAL.
BEFORE BUYING give us a call. Wc can save you money on all
kinds of Building Material, such as?
BRICK, LIME,
CEMENT, PLASTER PARIS,
A.t Lowest Prices.
Also,?a COMPLETE STOCK of?
"HEAVY and FANCY GROCERIES.
Pour good Mules for sale cheap.
Jackson & 2VIcKiniiey.
%??tw* M&ttll?pnm.
Kulcs for the Government of Pension
Boards.
At last tuo State Hoard of Pensions has
construed the compliciteJ new pension
law and issued some rules and instruc
tions "for the guidance o.'towiiships and
county boards of pensions as authorized
by an Act with reference to pensions,"
which is intended to simplify the new
1 r.v to such an extent that the boards will
be able to carry out its provisions without
much difficulty. It is earnestly to be
hoped that tho rules drawn up will prove
effective in accomplishing what is desired.
They are being printed in circular form
and will bo sent out by the comptroller
to those interested in all paris ol the
Slate.
Hero are tho instructions :
The pension boards organized in ISSO
will at once call together the soldiers and
sailor^ resident in each township in their
respective counties, fixing the time and
place for such meeting in each township
Those soldiers and sailors, whem assem
bled, elect one ol their number chairman
and another secretary. Ten days after
this township organizition the chairman
of those township boards meet at the
county seat and elect four of their num
ber and one physician as a county exam
ining board of pensions.
Pensioners now applicants for pensions
cannot bo elected a member of township
pension boards. When old eoldiers can
not be found in the townships, reputable
resident citizens may be elected. If any
township sball fail or refuse to o-ganize
as required by this Act, then the county
boards should recommend threo good
men not pensioners, to the State pension
board, who will appoint such township
boards.
All pensioners resident in the townships
must appear in person belore the town
ship boards. Those already on the pen
sion roll need not prepare and tile new
applications. All new applicants must be
presented to and bave the approval or
disapproval of the township boarde and
county boards before the State board can
approve. Township boards can drop from
the roll of pensioners, as uowconatitu*ed,
the name or names of any party or par
ties which in their judgment are not en
titled to a pension under the laws, and
add to the roll only such names of new
applicants as may file euch applications,
with proof of service thereon, as indicated
by tho blank forms prepared by the State
board.
Applications defective or not filled up
correctly in each particular, although ap
proved by township and county boards,
will be disapproved by tho State board.
Applications approved or disapproved
by the State board cannot be returned to
the county or township boarde after
money has been pro-rated and paid out.
Township and county boards will notice
that the law provides three classes, ? A,"
"B," and ?'0," (with five sub-divisions of
class "C,") as follows:
Class A?Those who have lost both
arms, or both bands, or both legs, or both
eyes, or?whose absolute disability arising
from wounds are equivalent to the loss of
either, This does not include soldiers
whoso disabilities arise from diseases or
causes arising since the war.
Class B.?Those who have lost one arm
or?one leg, or whoso disabilities from
wounds aro equivalent to the loss of an
arm or a leg.
Class C?(No. 1.)?Thos9 soldiers and
sailors disabled by wounds, but not suffi
cient to be placed in Class B, whose in
comes do not exceed ?250.
Class C?(No. 2.)-Thcs9 who have
reached tho ago of sixty years and whose
incomes do not exceed $100
Class C?(No. 3.)?-Widows of those who
lost their lives in the service of the State
or Confederate States, and whose incomes
do not exceed $250.
Class C?(No. 4 )?Widows above the
age of sixty years, whose income* does
not exceed $100.
Class C?(No. )?Widows of pension
ers. This ciaseis notmeaiionei in the
printod Acts sent out, but t>y the Act ap
proved ? December, 189i.
Blanks for the reports of township and
county boards in accord with these classes
and sub-divisions have been prepared
and mailed to auditors to distribute among
these boards. Class A gets $6 per month
or $72, and will be paidin fall this amount;
Class B, $4 per month or $IS; and Class
C, with each of its sub-divisions, $3 per
month or $36. After Class A is paid, the
balance will be pro rated between and
C on the basis of $4 to $3. This money
will be eent to the clerks of court as here
tofore provided in the appropriation Acts
each year, and will be sent just as soon as
the roll for the State can be corrected and
completed.
Township boards cannot be too careful
in these matters of "income'' and "physi
cal condition." It is a very poor man
whose gross income from labor, rent and
other sources, does not exceed $100, or
poor lands, if any, which will not produce
this amount. Property in applicant's or
his wife's name debars them. Where sol
diers or widows dispose of their property
by giving or selling to their children, they
are debarred from receiving a pension.
The question of service to tho 8tate in
connection with the various classes of re
serves called into the service of the State
just at the close of the war, will depend
much upon the'-evidence submitted to the
State board. When real service was ren
dered, the pension should be allowed.
Any citizen of the Siate over sixty yeare
of age, and otherwise qualified, is as much
entitled to a pension as that class of her
good citizens who merely metani organ
ized on call, without real service.
Let township and county boards act
promptly and fairly, giving the State
board full information with complete re
ports by township for each county, writ
ing names full ana clear, with particulars
for approving or disapproving each case.
Township boards must first approve or
disapprove, in writing, eaoh new applica
tion, and then county boards, aod after
wards the State board.
When the boards (lS9t?) have acted under
laws theu of force and approved or disap
proved applications for pensions, let such
applications be sent to township boards,
then to county boards to be approved or
disapproved under tho Act of 1897 amend
ing former Acts.
D. H. Tompkins,
Secretary of State.
W. '. Barbe ,
Attorney General.
James Norton,
Comptroller General.
State Board of Pension?
A Delusion and a Snare.
News and Courier.
Columbia, April 1.?The patrons of the
public schools, who feel that the prices of
books for the children is a big expense,
were rejoiced when it was announced that
an Act had been passed by the Legislature
by which such books could be bought at
coBt. However, their hopes were merely
illusory, for the Act does not require that
books "ehall be Eold at cost, but leaves it
optional with the county boards whether
certain sums for that purpose shall be set
aside or not.
The real intention of the lawmakers has
not been clearly understood by county
superintendents of education, and Mr.
Mayfield has received numerous queries
on the subject. One of them came from
Kershaw, and Mr. Mayfield submitted the
question to the Attorney General's office,
and has received the following reply:
Colombia, S. ft, March 27, ?S97.
Hon. W. D. Mayfield, State Superinten
dent Education?Dear Sir: Tho letter of
Mr. L. L. Copeland referred to this office
has had due consideration.
The question he asks is, "Is it optional
with tho county boards of education as to
the purchase of school booke?"
Section 1, of the Act of 1897, is as follows :
"That the county boards of education of
the several counties of this State be, and
they are hereby, authorized and empow
ered to set aside from the public achool
fund of their respective counties an
amount not exceeding $500 for the pur
pose of providing the pupils attending
school with text books at actual cost or
exchange prices."
It wil be observed that tho county board
is not required, but simply authorized, to
set aside the fund. Prom the language
employed I am of the opinion that the
county board has discretion in thi3 mat
ter, and can set aside such a fund if, in
their judgment, it is advisable. Yours
very truly, C. P. ToWNSEND,
Assistant Attorney General.
Another very important opinion in con
nection with the publication of reports as
far as schools and colleges are concerned
has been made by the Attorney General.
It is as follows:
Columbia, S. C, March 27,1*97.
Hon. W. D Mayfield, StateSuperinten
deut of Education?Dear Sir: I have the
honor to acknowledge the receipt of your
letter, with that of Governor IlaROod's
enclosed, asking for a construction of that
portion of Section 3 of the School Act of
ISiW relative to the reports of State insti
tutions of higher learning.
The section repeals the law in force at
the time of the passage of this Act requir
ing the institutions to make their report
to the (.?onerai Assembly, and requires
them to make reports to you. In your an
nual report they are to bo Included, and
in this way they reach the<>eneral Assem
bly. Yours very truly.
C. P. TOWNSEND,
Assistant Attorney General.
AH About tbc Baby.
Dr. Bob?rt . Tooker, of Chicago,
lias been v/ritiDg a valuable treatise on
babyhood, -which many a foiul mother
will thank him for. "All About the
Baby," as the title suggests, is prima
rily intended for the youthful wife and
mother. It is written in the conven
ient form of questions and answers,
and even that personified interrogation
mark, the young mother, will hardly
be able to think up a question for
which she cannot find a clear, thought
ful and sensible reply in the author's
long array of answers. The chapters
on "The Nursery" and on "Food and
Feeding" are especially valuable and
suggestive, and arc well illustrated,
the plan given for the second floor of
a "satisfactory house for a family"
being both practical and attractive.
In the discussion on food several
"hardshell" superstitions are exploded,
such, for instance, as the time-honored
"milk-from-one-cow" fable. The care
ful mother inquires :
"In obtaining milk for the baby's
use is it best to get the milk from one
cow ?"
And the answer is :
"It is far better to get the mixed
milk from a herd of cows, such as is
supplied fiom a dairy and distributed
by an honest dairyman. No one cow,
however carefully bred, but will have
her occasional illness during which
her milk will be poor and colicky.
Stall-fed cows always give milk which
is more or less acid and therefore liable
to cause disturbance. All milk dealers
are ready and glad to provide the baby,
for a little extra consideration, with
the freshest and best milk which comes
from the dairy. Your milkman should
be provided with a special milk can
for your special use and sufficiently
rewarded to stimulate him to use extra
care in his attentions to your special
needs."
The late Eugene Field was a person
al friend of Dr. Tooker, and it is rith
evident pleasure that "The Shut eye
Train" is quoted in the chapter on
"Sleep," wherein great stress is laid
on the importance of forming the hab
its of small persons at an exceedingly
early period of their careers.
"If you expect your child to have
good habits when grown up you must
begin to educate it ^arly?as soon as
you are able to assume the responsi
bilities of motherhood. If you are
lax and loose about the baby's habits
it will soon appreciate the fact and
you will regret it later. Sleep, per
haps, as much or more than any other
item of nursery regime, depends on
habit and mild but decided purpose.
A lack of firmness in the early months
of a baby's life may not only render
its early years a burden to itself but
an annoyance, if not a nuisance, to the
entire household."
Nursing mothers are warned by Dr.
Tooker of the great danger of giving
way to ill-temper, "a mother's milk
having been rendered absolutely pois
[ onous to her babe by sudden anger or
by some nervous shock," and in illus
tration a story is told of a woman who
brought her infant to the Lincoln Park
Sanitarium last summer. The baby
was six months old, thin and wretch
edly nervous, unable to sleep and in
quite a serious condition, yet the doc
tors could not succeed in discovering
the cause of the trouble, and were
much puzzled by the case. At last it
was suggested that the mother's do
mestic relations might be responsible
for her child's condition, and she was
asked whether she lived happily with
her husband.
"We quarrel almost every day about
something, and of course I get mad,"
was ber reply.
It was explained to the woman that
"getting mad" was a luxury which
she must make up her mind to forego
as long as she was nursing her baby,
and some months afterward she reap
peared at the sanitarium, proudly dis
playing a big, healthy-looking boy.
"Do you remember me?" she in
quired. "I want to show you my
baby. Isn't he fine ? You told me it
was my getting angry that ailed him,
and I haven't got mad since."
A President's Private Car.
The "Washington Star says that a
project has been originated by repre
sentative railroad men to build a pri
vate car for the use of the President
of the United States, from material
and apt. .lances contributed for the
purpose by the carbuilding and associ
ated industries. It is proposed to
construct a private car excelling any
thing of the kind which has been done
before in the substantial character of
its construction and in the complete
ness and convenience of its furnishings
and decorations.
The projected carwill be a com_ Ote
exposition of the art of car building,
demonstrating to the world the sur
passing excellence of this industry in
the United States; and it is to be pre
sented to the nation, as a tribute from
the carbuilding fraternity for the pur
sonal use of the president of the Uni
ted States.
The designs and specifications of
the car are being prepared under the
supervision of a committee of twenty
five prominent and representative
master car builders and superintend
ents of motive power of various rail
roads, thus insuring the end that the
proposed car shall represent the skill,
ingenuity and experience of the Amer
ican car builder. Much of the neces
sary material required for its construc
tion has been tendered by dealers and
manufacturers in the railroad supply
trade, and the projected movement
offers an exceptional opportunity to
firms engaged in business which,
while not directly associated with the
carbuilding industry, make and sup
ply various articles and materials
which will be desired for the furnish
ing and decoration of so elaborate a ve
hicle as a private car for the use of the
President.
The Unpardonable Sin.
Bishop Hugh Miller Thompson, of
Mississippi, known widely from his
literary work as one of the foremost
men of the Protestant Episcopal
Church, is conducting this week the
noonday Lenten services at St. Ste
phen's Church, 10th street, above
Chestnut. Eloquent, yet incisive,
his short sermons in the middle of the
day have filled the church to over
flowing.
Intellectual in his methods, he
takes, however, vital subjects. Yes
terday he preached on "Salvation" and
"Heaven," and relieved them from
! triteness by his original point of view.
Salvation, he said, was not freedom
from pain, nor did it come as a reward
ouly upon the consummation of vir
tue. It was, in the Bishop's view,
the sense that one day's moral effort
was stronger than that of the day be
fore, and began immediately when one
had begun to climb nearer God. Hea
ven was defined as the sense of satis
faction coming from right doing, and
the one unpardonable sin was named
despair.
Bncklcns Arnica Salve.
The best salve in theworld for Cuts
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Bheum,
Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup
tions and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. It is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfac\ion, or money refund
ed. Prise 25 cents per box. For sale
by Hill-Orr Drug Co.
What South Carolina Farmer Can
Do.
Ile can raise from 200 to 200 bush
els of sweet potatoes to the acre, and
he can bank them out of doors, in
sand that will keep them all the year
round.
lie can plant one acre in artichokes
and fatten fifty hogs on it. The hogs
can do their own digging and waste
nothing.
He can raise all kinds of stock 50
per cent cheaper than it can be done
farther north.
The finest and most luxurious grass
is to be found in South Carolina.
Consequently the best pastures and
the cheapest cattle abound.
He will not have to fertilize his land
to make it yield a good harvest.
He can make a living easier than in
any other State in the South and at
the same time enjoy a more equable
climate.
He can run a farm without a mort
gage on it. The land is so cheap
that one good crop would pay for the
land.
He can raise finer fruit, a greater
variety and more of it than in any oth
er country in the world.
You can plant one acre in cane and
make 200 gallons of beautiful clear
syrup, with no sorghum twang to it.
The best rice in the world is the
South Carolina rice.
Bees require no further attention
than taking what honey you want.
You can raise four tons of clover
hay per acre, and the ground does
not have to be seeded but once in five
years.
Five tons of German millet is not a
large yield for one acre.
Wetland, sown in red top. forms an
everlasting meadow of the finest hay in
the world.
Three-fourths of a bale of cotton is
the average yield, though one and one
half bales per acre is not an uncommon
crop.
He can raise two crops of Irish po
tatoes in great quantities.
The State of South Carolina has
more schools, colleges, and railroads
than any other Southern State.
She statistics show that South Car
olina leads all the Southern States in
the manufacture of cotton.
There has never been a total failure
of crops since the war, and but few par
tial ones.
The cotton crop never fails. It is
certain.
WHY FARMERS SHOULD COME TO
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Because a poor man can get a home
as cheap as in any other State in the
Union.
Because the seasons are better than
in any other State.
Because the climate is so mild that
stock do not require much feed in win
ter.
Because you can have a good gar
den almost the whole year round.
Because you can raise stock cheaper
than in the north.
Because you can grow crops with
less labor than in any other State.
Because it is the best fruit State in
the Union.
Because it is one of the most pro
gressive Southern States.
Because you can raise two crops of
many kinds of produce in one year.
Because the same energy and labor
that barely suffices to make a living in
the north will make a man rich in
South Carolina.
Because your duty to yourself and
family demands that you go to a coun
try where your condition will be bet
tered.
He Wanted His Furlough.
Judge John W. North, of Neosho,
Mo., reporter for the St. Louis Court
of Appeals, says he is one of the few
surviving private soldiers of the civil
war. "It is a strange," he said, "the
great number of private soldiers who
were killed outright in the conflict,
died of their wounds or sickness af
terwards, or have left the country.
But strange as is this feature of the
strife, it is nothing in comparison
with the large number of officers who
yet survive and live to tell of the con
flict. And yet in my experience dur
the war,, most of the officers took equal
chances with the men."
Judge North belonged to a Wiscon
sin regiment during the war and serv
ed to the end, barring such time as he
was laid up with wounds. He tells
some pretty good war stories, all of
which lack the heroic tinge so often
met with. During the war he only
asked for a furlough on one occasion,
and then it was denied him. It seems
he was a warm personal friend of the
Colonel commanding his regiment,
and the latter had repeatedly informed
him after he had served a long time
that he would grant him a 10 days'
furlough at auy time requested.
Shortly before Sherman commenced
his march to the sea, a sharp battle
took piace between the division to
which Judge North belonged and a
heavy Confederate force. Tri or to the
battle every soldier knew that the
fight would be a desperate one, and
that many would lose their lives. In
following orders, Judge North's regi
ment formed the front line of the ad
vance. The situation these men were
placed in was extremely perilous and
every soldier could sec the danger for
himself, and few entertained hopes of
escaping alive. While the regiment
was momentarily expecting orders to
advance on the Confederate strong
hold, the Colonel passed along the
line. As he approached Judge North,
the latter saluted him. and called out
so all tbose near could hear him:
"Colonel, have you not repeatedly
told me that I could procure a 10 days'
furlough at any time I applied to
you for the same?"
The Colonel, who was as pale as a
ghost himself, and probably as badly
scared as Judge North, replied rather
hesitatingly that such was a fact.
"Then," said Judge North, "I want
a 10 days' furlough right now. and
want it worse than I ever wanted any
thing in my life.'"
The ridiculousness of such a request
under the distressing circumstances
did not fail to cause a smile to spread
among the men who were facing death.
? An illiterate young man once got
a friend to write a letter for him to his
sweetheart. The letter was rather
prosaic for a love letter, and he felt
that an apology was due to his sweet
heart for its lack of tender nothings.
It was as follows: "Please excuse
the mildness of this here letter, as the
chap wot's writin' it is a married man.
and he says he can't bide any soft
soapin?it allus gives him the spaz
zarne."
NOTICE FINAL SETTLEMENT.
The undersigned, Executors
the Estate of Jefferson B. King, de
ceased, hereby give notice thai they will on
the :Jrd day May, 1897, apply to the
Judge of Probate for Anderson County for
a Final Settlement of said Estate, and a
discharge from their office as Executors.
S. J. KING,
J. B. KING,
April 7. 1697? ? Executors.
OTICE OF FINAL SETTLE M IONT.
The undersigned, Executors
of the Es:ate of Elizabeth Cowan, deceas
ed, hereby give notice that they will on
the :trd day of May, 1697, apply to
the Judge of Probate for Anderson Coun
ty for a Final Settlement of said Estate,
and a discharge from their office as Execu
tors. W. P. WRIGHT.
J. J. ROBINSON,
Executors.
March 1, 1S97 -10 ft
Primitive Railroads.
The primitive railway appears to
have been the product of the coal
mines in (.ircat Britain.
History records that in the early
part of the sixteenth century rails of
timber were laid at the collcrics near
Newcastlc-upon-Tyne, owr which, by
means of bulky carts provided with
rollers, one horse could draw four or
five tons. For fully 200 years the use
of these rude railroads was confined
to the collcrics. Improvements devel
oped slowly. The first change was in
securing the wooden rails by means of
r.egs. to cross ties or sleepers placed
two or three feet apart. The rails
were six inches high and six inches
broad. On top of each rail a strip of
hard wood was fastened, which could
be renewed whenever occasion war
ranted, without disturbing the remain
der of the structure.
Flat iron bars were first substituted
for this temporary strip of wood in
1738, and about 30 years later cast
iron bars were forged for that purpose.
These cast-iron bars were each five
feet long, 4 inches wide and 1:J inches
thick, with holes for spikes to secure
them to the wood. Toward the close
of the eighteenth century, the prac
tice was adopted of casting the rails
with a perpendicular ledgo on the out
er edge to prevent the wheels from
leaving the track. Subsequently the
ledge was tranferred to the innerside
of the rail.
It was not until 1780 that the pres
ent type of rail and car wheel appear
ed. Flanged rails and flat wheels
were discarded, and the flange was
transferred to the tire of the wheels.
Mr. Jesup introduced at that period,
rails cast in lengths of 15 feet, with
the top 1:] inches wide. They were
of the fish-belly pattern, deeper in the
middle than they were at the ends.
After various experiments it was
found advisable to set the ends of the
ra?3 in cast iron-chairs, which were
bolted to the wooden or stone cross
tics, and into which the rail was se
cured by a key or wedge. Cast-iron,
however, proved to be too brittle for
the passage of heavy loads at
high rates of speed, and about the
year 1820 malleable iron was substi
tuted, and the length of the rails in
creased.
The idea of using steam as a mo
tive po ver on the tramways in the En
glish collcrics was first broached by
James Watt in 1784, when he applied
for a patent for a steam carriage. In
1803, Richard Trevethic built a loco
motive engine which was tried upon
the Merthyr and Tydvil Railway, in
Wales, and which drew wagons con
taining ten tons of coal each, at a rate
of five miles an hour. W. Hasfell
Wilson, in his "Railway History,"
says that in 1812, Blcrkinsop's en
gines began running between Middle
ton collcrics and Leeds (a distance of
three and one-half miles), and contin
ued in use for several'years, being the
first instance of the regular employ
ment of steam locomotives for com
mercial purposes. It was in 1814
that George Stephenson's first steam
engine was placed on the Killingworth
Railway. It drew 30 tons at the rate
of four miles an hour upon an incline
of one foot in 450. Improvements in
locomotives followed gradually. When
the Stockton and Darlington Railway
was opened for public use in 1825, one
of Stephenson's locomotives drew a
train composed of 22 wagon? filled
with passengers, and 12 wagons load
ed with coal, making a total weight of
about 00 tons, including the engine
and tender, at an average rate of
about five miles an hour, but attain
ing a maximum rate of 12 miles an
hour.
? The little dog lay in the gutter
with a broken leg, andjnot one of the
coarse men who looked at him offered
any assistance. Ituremaiucd for the
young womenin the- tailor-made 'suit
to pick him up and place him in the
nearest stairway. Then did the men
look at one another abashed, while the
young woman went on her way. "A
woman," said the fat man with the
red nose, "a woman with a disposition
like that would make some man a good
wife." "Not much she wouldn't,"
said the thin man with his coat but
toned tight. "She spoiled a $3 pair
of gloves picking up a 50-cent dog."
TVTOTICE TO CREDITORS.
JLi All perso.is having demands against
the Estate of A. B. Towers, deceased,
are hereby notified to present them,
properly proven, to II. C. Towneend,
agent for the Administrator, Anderson,
S C, or send them to T. C. Ligon, the
Administrator, at Rock Hill. S. C.
T. C. LIGON, Admr'.
April 7, 1897 41 3
ft
!. STORE
WILL FURNISH YOU
TO wash the muddy earth at the following low prices :
Owl. Big S, Clear the Track, Horse Shoe and Racket at two Bars for 5c.
Potasso at three Bars for 5c.
Fluted Soap, Big Bar and Magic at three Bars for 10c.
The World's Famous Jim Dandy Octagon Shape three Bars for 10c.
Butter Milk Soap at three Cakes for 5c.
Celebrated Eau de Cologne Soap at oc.?big value in Toilet Soap.
Thirty-two brands to go at less thau others pay for theirs.
Just to introduce it we will put 150 boxes of the Anderson Soap Co'?,
goods on the market at three mons'.er big Bars for 10c. This discounts all
other Soaps so far as we kuow.
Will furnish you LAMPS at 10c. each. Handy Lanterns 15c. ea;h.
Yours always truly,
C. S. MINOR and THE 10c. STORE.
From Ham's earliest time
until the present period?
hah
__trf HA8 been one of the necessities of life, which 3 on
could find on the table of the peasant as well cs on
that of Kings and Princes. The sweetness und de
liciousness of?
Partridge Brand Hams
Is well known, and we therefore offer you a large and
fresh fchipmentof this luscious Partridge Brand Il-im
at 13c. per pound. We abo sell KINGiNd RELIA
BLE HAMS, and their unrivalled?
ALL HOG SAU?AGE.
PURE MUSCOVADO MALASSES in the original Hogaheid. Bring youi
Jug and try a gallon.
Try Velvet Molasses Candy fresh at?
JOHN A. AUSTIN & CO'S. GROCERY.
mew QUARTERS.
MISS SALLIE BOWIE
HAS moved her Stock of Goods to the Broyles Biding, No. 21 South Main Street,
and will be glad to have her friends and c i-.;! jmers call on her there. She is
selllDg Goods cleap for cash?seme of them at and below cost?to make room for the
New Spring Goods soon to irrive 37?3m
"Friendship is all right in its placo, but. bus
iness is business." Lots of Flour in Town,
and everybody wants to sell you, but no one ex
cept Brownlee & Vardivors ran sell yem Bal
lard's ?Obelisk," "Favorite," "Blue Bird,"
"Waterloo" and "Old Hickory." If you need
any Flour, from 24 lbs. to a car load, we can
sell it to you for at little cr for less than y -u
can buy cheap s nff elsewhere. In every oth
er barrel or suck you get a pr'ze which costs
you nothing.
MOLASSES.
We thought some time ago that we had over
bought but are nearly out, and are expecting
another car by every freight, which we can sell you for less money than you can buy
the same goods for on this market, and we guarantee them not to sonr. See us on
Molasses and we will do you good.
C OFFEE?All grados, from 10c. per lb. to the fineet grown. Try one dollar's
worth of Lezgett's Breakfast Java and enjoy good Coffee for once in your life.
TOBACCO?Wo can sell any sane man his Tobacco. Eighteen grades to ielect
from. If you don't see what you want ask for iit.
This is our Grocery season, and we aim to sell every fair mined person that honors
us with a look on his Spring bill : but while we are pushing Groceries we have not for
gotten Dry Goods, Shoes, Hats, ifcc, and can show you a slick, honest Y<r.? of Goodi
cheap for cash. Yours for traille,
BROWNLEE & VANDIVERS.
(pT Always Reliable.
THE ANDERSON
(i
Wants to Insure the Country Dwellings
of Anderson County.
LOSSES PAID CASH!
J. R. VANDIVER. President.
J. J. FRETWELL, Vice President.
H. H. WATKINS, Secretary and Treasurer.
DIRECTORS:
\'. G. WATSON,
J. G. DUCKWORTH,
R. B. A. ROBINSON,
A. P. IIUBBARD,
R. S. HILL.
JOHN M. GLENN,
J. J. BAKER,
B. C. MARTIN,
J. J. MAJOR,"
COlE & COFFEE
For tlie next Thirty Days
WILL sell you a dandy Congress Shoe, worth 81.50, for $1.00.
A beautiful Buff Button, for Ladies, worth ?1.25, for 90c.
All grades of Shoes at cut rates unheard of.
We are glad to say our Shoe trade has been more than we even expected.
We have had to duplicate our Shoe bills three times already ; and at the
extreme low prices we are offering Shoes now we hope to double our business
for the next thirty days.
We will self you WATER PROOF GOODS in all the colors, worth
75c. per yard, for 40c.
One thousand yards OUTINGS and SUITINGS, worth 7c. to 7*c. re
duced to 5c. and 5|c.
CASHMERES that are selling at 75c. to $1.00 we are offering for 35c.
to 50c.
COLE & COFFEE.
ANDERSON, S. C,
January 21,1897.
HILL-ORR DRUG CO.
Gentllmen :
I am rauch pleased with the "Mas
tic Ready Mixed Paint." I have had
my house?"Rose Hill"?painted sev
eral times, and have used many dif
ferent brands of Ready Mixed Paint,
and have had it painted with Lead
and Oil. In my judgment the MAS
TIC gives hotter results, and is more
satisfactory Lu every way than any of
them. It has a gloss and finish about
it rarely found in Paints, and when I
have more painting to do I ehall cer
tainly use it. It is a mistaken notion
that Ready Mixed Paints cost more,
and if the people will use a 'high
grade, like the MASTIC, the preju
dice existing against them will die
out. You are at liberty to use this as
you like. ?
Respectfully your3,
B. F. WHITNER.
We have handled th?3 Paint for
years, and have sold several thousand
gallons of it under an absolute guar
antee in each case of purity, quality
and satisfaction.
We have sold it with the under
standing that we would appreciate
notice if it wasn't right. With a sin
gle exception wc have never had a
complaint. This ought to count for
something.
Remembe.', it costs as much in time
and money to put on cheap Paint as
to put on good Paint. Get the best.
LEAD and OIL if you prefer it.
We have it in large quantities.
HILL-ORR DRUG CO.
JB?tf* Anything you want in the
DRUG line?any time, day or night.
NOTICE.
W:
ILL be let to the lowest responsible
bidder
On Wednesday, April 14 at 11 a. m., the
buildinc of a bridge o\orcraek nearCal
houn llamlln'rt place near Starr, on road
leading from Starr by J. B. Levelett'a.
Plans and specifications made known on
day of letting.
W. P. SNELGROVE.
_Supervisor A. C, S C
J. 0. WEITEFIBLD,
DENTIST.
OFFICE?Front Room, over Farmen?'
and Merchants' Bank,
ANDERSON, 3. C.
Feb 10,1897 33
GLOBE FERTILIZER.
HERE is the stuff to make all the Cot
ton you want?the Globe Fertilizer,
a le .of phosphate rock of our own State.
Best Acid on earth, and the Ammoniated
Guano not excelled. Sold by
A. l. WELCH, at Anderson. S. C.
Also, by John W. Campbell, with the
Campbell-Mattison Co.. at Beiton, S C.
Jan 20,1807_30_3m_
TO THE PUBLIC.
THE rf port that I have left Anderson is
a mistake. I can still be found at
my old oflicf, and am now associated with
Dr. W. J. King. Thanking my friends
and patrons for past favors, and soliciting
a continuation of the same, I am
R-speclfully.
A C. STRICKLA>D.
Drs. Strickland & King,
OFFICE IN MASONIC TEMPLE.
$gr- Gas and Cocaine used for Extract
ing Teeth.
Feb 21, 1807 35
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
Condensed Schedule In KiToot
NOV. 13, 1803.
stations. j ?;ulfi.
tv. Charleston. j 7 lu a m
Lv. Columbia .- ! li 00 a m
" Prosperity. .? 1- U ?
Ar. Nowberry. 12 22 ra
Ar. Ninety-Six.? 1 ?i m
Greenwood. 1 45 ra
Hodges. . 2 25 m
Ar. Abbeville.... T." ^_. | 2 55 ra
Ar. Be) ton.'. .... . ..... " ? lu m
Ar. Anderson.i 3 33 m
Ar. Breen villo. I 4 ft) i> m
Ar. Atlanta.~ ."7.., ?Wy m
STATIONS. I jgrt'fc "
Lv. OrccnriUo., Id 30 a m
Piedmont. 10 55 a m
Williamston.: 11 13 a in
Lv. Hedges.
Greenwood,
Ninety-Six..
Lv. Ncvbcrry..
Prosperity.,
Ar. Col umilia.
Ar. Charleston.
Lv. Anderson. : 11 U5 a m
Lv. Bolton. l? :ii a m
Ar. Donnaids. . '_12 O? m
tv. Abbeville _. 11 4.> a ra
12 31) m
I ?0 m
1 2.">
2 25 m
2 : 7 m
3 50 m
s >. m
Dailv Da?yl CTtTi.ivu lUailylDnUy
No. o;No.1:)|_STATIONS _jX(^ No fj
530p| 7 , ,, ....<ih.*irles*?n.~... Ar W<> ? Il ixia
. Columbia, .. " | '.i'.'^p, H23p
..Alston.
.. Sanine
... Union."I I u.">|
. Joncsvillo_" |12 '??u
10 54a! 237pl ".Paeolet ..." 12 14p
1125a ?ilO]) Ar.. Spartanburg.. Lv II 45*i
11 45a T.z\\t Lv.. S|Kirtnnhnrg. Ar II ?'?
2 jUpl ; UP]) Ar.. Ash-villr. Lv sAwi 'Mi
8 in 11 :?Oa
9 07a; li! 15p
10 04a 125p
lOaOa -JO-ip
10 31hl 223p
" ? 2 45p| s 4
" 1 2.")|)! 7 HS?
G .">s;>
c.4:-)
"P," p. m. "A," n. m.
Traim 0 ami 10 enrry e'e-.-int
sleeping rdrs between Collimimi aliti >!:??.? .??.
enrouti* daily between .laeksoiiviKo niul ; ??;. ?
nati.
Trains leave Spnrtnnbnrg, A. C. i'ivision,
northbound. 0:42 a. m., : :4.' p. in., 15:13 p. m.,
(Vestibule Limited): Konthlmund 1.2:.*? at. m.,
8:15 p. m., 11X a. in., (\*is:ibn!i' Limi'.e.Ll
Trains leave Greenville. A. mid C. divisi-?*!,
northbound,5:45 a. m., 2::;t i?. n.. an 1 5: ,u : m.,
(Vestili.i!ed Limited):sontnliouwl, 1:2j a. m.,
4:20 m., 12*23p. m. ivostilmlod Limited).
I'll) I man Service.
Pullman nalnce sleeping ears on Trains 35 and
8i>, ;rr and 33, on A. and ('. division.
W. H. GREEK, J. M. CULP
Gen. Superintendent, Traffic M'g'r,
NVasbfegton, J. C. Washington, D. C.
W.A.TURK, 8. H.HAKDW1CK,
Geo. Vnss. Ag't. As't Gca. Pass. Ap't.
Wfjhingtoa, D. O._Atlanta, (ja.
?i
is a necessary and important
ingredient of complete fer
tilizers. Crops of all kinds
require a properly balanced
manure. The best
contain a high percentage
of Potash.
1! about Potash?the results of ha iiscbycctual ex
periment on the bc*t farms in (he United Slates?ii
tolti in a little book which vre publish and will gladly
mail free to any farmer i:i America who will write for it.
GERMAN KALI WORKS,
cu Kasuu St.. New Y oik.
BICYCLE REPAIRING
NEATLY and cheaply executed byJ. T.
&T. A.WIGINGTON, Newell, 8. C.
BLUE RIDGE RAILROAD
H. C. BEATTIE lleceivcr.
October 6tb "05.
Eastbound
mix kd
No.
12,
a 10 SO s in
f 1025 am
f 10 15 a m
? 10 00 a m
? 9 42 a m
f Uhm
a 8 55am
s 8 25 am
s 8 15 a m
Between Andereon and Val
halla.
STATIONS.
Ar...Anderson.Lv
.Denrcr......
.Autun.....
.Pendleton..
.Cherry's Crossing....
..Adam's Crossing.
.Seneca.
.West Union.
.WalhalU.
iLv Ari
Westb'd
MlXKb
No.
835 pm
3 55 m
405pm
4 15 m
4 25pm
4 85pm
5 05 p m
6 60 m
6 20 m
6 80 a
J. R. ANDERSON, Sepeiintendent,
W. C. COTHRAN, General Agent.
Connections at Seneca with Southern Railway
No. 11. At Anderson with Southern ] lai'way Nos.
11 and 12.
CHARLESTON AND WESTERN
CAROLINA RAILWAY.
AUGUSTA AND ASMEVILLK SHORT LINE
In effect February 7,1897.
Lv Augusta...
Ar Greenwood-.
Ar Anderson.
Ar Lau rena.?
Ar Greenville.
Ar Glenn Springs..,.
Ar Spartanburg...
Ar Saluda.
Ar Hendersonville.
Ar Asheville.
1 40
G ?? pm
7 00 am
10 15 am
9 25 am
Lv Aaheville.?.
Lv Fpartanburg?,
Lv Glenn Springs.,
Lt Greenville.
Lv Laurens.
Lv Anderson.
Lt Greenwood-.
Ar Augusta. ,.,
4 00 ?ira
Lv Cal ho un Falls.,
Ar Raleigh...
Ar Norfolk.
Ar Petersburg.
Ar Riebmond.
4 00 pm
7 10 pm
... 7 00 am
2 28 pmi.........
5 00 pm 11 10 am
4 44 ora
2 IG im
7 30 au
6 00 am
8 15 am
Lv Augusta.
Ar Allcndalo...
Ar Furiai.
ArYcmassec...
Ar Beaufort....
Ar Port Royal.,
Ar Savannah...
Ar Charleston.,
9 30 am
10 3-5 am
10 50 am
2 55 pm
5 00 pm
6 15 pm
G 20 pm
7 20 pm
7 30 pm
8 00 pm
8 08 pm
Close connection at Calhouc Falls for Athens,
Atlanta and all points on S. A. L.
doso connection at Augusta for Charleston,
Savannah and all points.
Close connections at Greenwood for all points on
S. A. L., and C. A Q. Railway, and at Spartan burg
with eouthern Railway.
For any information relative to tickets, rates,
schedule, etc., address
W. J. CRAIG, Gen. Pass. Agent, Augusta, Gai
E. M. North, Sol. Agent.
.LIMITES
ROUBLE DAILY
S ERY ICE
TO
ATLANTA, CHARLOTTE,
WILMINGTON,
NEW ORLEANS
AND
NEW YORK, BOSTON,
RICHMOND,
WASHINGTON, NORFOLK,
PORTSMOUTH.
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT FEB. 7, 1896.
SOUTHBOUND
No. 4G3. No. 4L
Lv New York, \ia Teno R. R.*ll CO am ?9 03 pm
Lv Philadelphia, " 112 pm 12 05 am
Lv Baltimore " 3 15 pin 2 50 am
Lv Washington, " 4 40 pm 4 30 am
Lv Richmond, A. C. L.?12 56 am ?1 89 um
Lv Norfolk, via S. A. L..
Lv Portsmouth, " ..
*8 30 pm *9 05am
8 45 pm 9 20am
Lv Weldon,
Ar Henderson,
Ar Durham,
Lv Durham,
,_?11 28pm*ll 55 am
... 12 56 a m ?1 89 pm
Ar Raleigh, lia S. A. L.
Ar Sanford, " .
Ar Southern Piccs " ,
Ar Hamlet, " .
Ar Wadesboro, " .
Ar Monroe, " .
t7 32 am f4 09 pm
,_t5 20 pm fll 10 am
*2 16 am *3 31 pm
3 35 am 5 03 pm
4 2.' ain
5 10 am
0 54 am
6 43 am
5 65 pm
G 53 pia
8 11 pm
9 12 pm
*8 30 am ?10 25pm
Ar Chester, " . *S 10 am 10 47 pro
Lv Columbia, C. N. A L. R. R. f6 00 pm
9 45 ani ?12 10 am
1 07 am
1 40 am
2 41 am
S 45 am
4 30 am
5 20 am
Ar Charlotte,
Ar Clinton S. A L. ...
Ar Gif euwood " ....
Ar Abbeville, '? ....
Ar Elberton, " ....
Ar Athens, " ....
Ar Winder, " ....
Ar Atlanta. S A L fCen
.10 35 ani
.11 05 am
. 12 07 pm
. 1 15 pai
. 1 59 pni
Time) 2 50 pm
NORTHBOUND.
Tin. im.
Lt Atlanta,8.A L.(Cen. Time) ?12 00 n'n
Lt Winder,
Lt Athens,
Lt Elberton,
Lv Abbeville,
Lv Greenwood,
Lv Clinton,
2 40 pm
3 16 pm
4 15 pm
5 15 pm
5 41 pm
6 31 pm
No. 88.
?7 60 pm
10 42 pm
11 26 pm
12 33 am
1 40 am
2 09 am
3 05 am
A r Columbia, C. N. A L. R. R...*4 30 m *7 45 ai
Lt Chester, S. A. L . 8 13 pm 4 33 am
At C harlotte.
Lv Monroe,
Lv Hamlet,
M0 25 pm ?8 30 am
6 05 am
8 15 am
9 40 pm
11 23 pm
Ar Wilmington_
Lv Southern Pints,
Lv Raleigh,
Ar Hcndeason
; 30 am '12 30 pm
12 14 am
?2 16 am
3 28 am
9 2) am
11 35 am
1 Opm
Ar Durham,
Lv Durham
Ar Weldon, " .?4 65 tra
Ar Richmond A. C. L. 8 15 am
Ar Washington, Penn. K. B-.. J2 Cl pra
Ar Baltimore, " .
Ar Philadelphia, " .
Ar New York, " .
+ 7>2aai 11(9 pu
, t5 20 pm fll 10 ara
?3 00 pm
6 50 pm
11 10 pm
12 48am
.3 45 am
?6 5? am
1 43 pa.
" ......... 3 50 ptr.
" . ?6 23 pm
Ar Portsmouth S. A. L. 7 30 am
Ar Norfolk " ..... *7 50am
Daily, j Daily, Ex. Sunday. jD.ilyEx,
5 50pm
6 05 pm
Monday.
Nos. 403 ar.d 402 "Tbc Atlanta Special,*' Solid
Vcatlbuled Train, of Pullman Sleepers :indCoj.ch
rs between Washington and Atlanta, also Pull
man Sleepers between Portsmouth and Cheater, ti.
C.
Nos. 41 and 38, "The S. A. L Express," Solid
Train, Coaches and Pullman Sleepers between
Portsmouth and Atlanta.
For Pickets, Sleepers, etc., apply to
B. A Newland, Gen'l. Agent Pass Dopf.
Wm. B. Clements, . P. A., C Kimball House
E. St John, VIce-President and Gen'l. Manner
V. E. McBee General Superintendent.
II. W. R. Glover, Traffic Manager.
T. J. Anderson, Gen'l. Passenger Agent.
General Officers, Portsmouth, Va.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE.
Traffic Department,
Wilmington, N. C, Feb. 24,1S97
Fast Line Between Charleston and Col
umbia and Upper South Carolina, North
Carolina.
CONDENSED SCHEDULE.
going west,
No. 52.
GOI NG EAST
No. 53.
Lv.Charlcston?.........Ar
Lv....Lanes.?...Ar
Lt .........Sumter.Ar
Ar.Columbia.....?....LT
Ar.Prosperity.?Lv
Ar?.Ncwberry.Lt
9 25 pm
7 48 pm
6 35 pm
5 15 pm
3 13 pm
2 67 pm
7 00 am
8 26 am
9 35 am
10 55 am
11 58 am
12 10 pm
12 50 pm
1 . pra
8 00 pra
3 00 pm
fi 15 pra
8 20 pra
6 03 m
7 00 m
'Daily."
Nos. 52 and 53 Solid Trains between Charlestt
and Columbia, S. C.
. M. EMXBSor,
Gen'l. Passenger Agen I J?
J. R. Ekmey, General Manager.
T. M.EMBRsoN.Traffio Manager.
Ar.Clinton.Lt j 2 10 pm
Ar.Laurens.Lt '
Ar...........(irt envi He.......Lt
Ar.Spartanburg.....Lt
Ar.Wincsboro. S. C.Lt
Ar.Charlotti?, . C.Lt
Ar...HendersonvilIe, . C_.Lt
Ar.Asbcvill.;, N. C.Lv
1 45 pm
il 50 am
11 4b am
11 41 am
9 35 am
9 15 am
8 20 am