The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, January 15, 1896, Image 2
encer.
EVEE1" WEDNESDAY.,
OAXES, ( Editors kstd
"N, j Pbopbietobs
TEEMS:
ONE TEAR.^.....fl 50
SIX MONTHS ._ 75
WEDNESDAY, JAN. 15, 1896.
. T?o s?iwde record of the woxld for the
year ending September 30 last, is said to
be 185,000, an increase of nearly 20,000
over 1894.
Men who feel that the safety ol the
country and the aucceit8 of candidates of
1S9G will be dependent upon what they do
?will be very busy from this time on. -
The Iktellioekcei: is indebted ? ti>
Senator John B. Gordon, of Georgia, for
several .taluaWe and interesting publi 3
: documents issued by^henational govern?
ment.
Tb? Repubiicana who think that Mary?
land and Kentucky are going to vote for
a Republican President would better
see themselves for a terrible disap
pointrnent.. "
?.- ? ' m? -.
The Poultry and Pet Stock Association
_o? Augo.sta._a3 issued the premium Iis;
for its fourth annual exhibition, whici
will be held in the bid Augusta hotel
froia Jan. 22nd to Jan. 27th, inclusive.
General Schofiold expresses himself as
. strongly In ifavcr of introducing- military
instruction into all too schools of the
country, Ho thinks it would benefit'the
boys and give the country a trained
militia in time of need.
The papers have been served on. t
Railroad Commissioners enjoining the
froro putting into effect the new fertiliz
rates.- The argument as *o whether the
injunction will be made permanenter
not will be heard bofore Judge SJmonion
at Charleston on the 21st instant.
According to reports there are seve
2tere?Ungc-h_r_ctorsin Congress. Tb?
j>^m,Wof the Salvation Army,
anr cowboys^an ex-horse jockey, two
miners, a carpenter^who leaves his bench
to enter the ball of legislation, several
poets and others who are equally distin?
guished.
?:- m? m m - ?
The new woman baa arrived in force
in Rookiand, Me. That town boasts a
woman jasiice of the peace, a woma
court stenographer, and a woman wL
bitterly opposes woman suffrage on the
ground that if a women is riotsms
enough to control a man's vote under the
present suffratio scheme, she is_ot smart
lough t'? have a vote herself.
The Augusta Chronicle says the way
for a farmer to decide how much cotton
to plant is to provide for his food cror.
first, "Whoa he has planted enough<
provisions to meet p.H possible contin?
gencies and make him independent,!
far as food is concerned, then he can go
ahead and raise as much cotton in addi?
tion, as he. can- So cotton is a snrplns
crop, it does not matter how bljr the sur?
plus._
St. Louis _as recently fpund a formida
.'. hie rlral for the Democratic5 National
l^anVenttan in Cincinnati, The object is
to beat ?bjs_j.eJ^etion of New York or
. Chicago./ The iree coiuuge Democrats
dread the Extern and Western Baby
Ions, and their present calculation is that
Cincinnati offers the best solution, for
? Chicago will do anything to beat New
' York and New York shrioka from noth?
ing to disappoint Chicago.
A. K. Barrett, an ex-government bank
examiner, declares that statistics, show
that during the past ten years bank
wreckers, embezzlers and defaulters have
robbed the people of this country of over
$1CO,OQO,000, an average of $10,000,000 per
annnjjj : and this state of things has been
-.gyowingi worse the past two years, for the
year 18S2 shows robberies by the-above
mentioned methods of about $9,000,000,
while '1893 shows about $19,000,000,1894
abont $25.000,000^ and 1895 shows pve;
$1,000,000 up to 4he first of July.
The. 2?anv,fa.ctursrs> Record published
y*^~*aat^ week reports from nearly all the
cotton seed oil mills throughout the
South, showing __jt the decrease in the
supply of seed has been much larger than
is generally . understood, and that owing
to this scarcity, nearly all mills will close
down for the -season very much earlier
than usual.. These reports indicate with
very general uniformity that the seed,
supply has been from 40 to 50 per cent. I
less than last year, and that a number oi l
Texas mills^raake tbo shortage even
greater.
Mrj^Hector D. Jane, President of the
jeric_n Cotton Growers' Protective
j Association, has issued a circular letter
itc* cotton growers and handlers through
Out the South asking general attendance
I at a meeting at Memphis on January 21st.
[ The purpose of the meeting is to plan for
j-coTRSort of action in regard to the acreage
r "for t-e^crop this year. Mr. Lane's Asso?
ciation'rendered signal service to the
cotton planters last year by bringing
- about a considerable reduction of acreage,
"With; the consequent increased prices.
Similiu: action this year Mr. Lane thinks
will be, equally beneficial.
Mr. T. "C. Wiliongbby, a member of
ihj Board of Directors of the South Caro?
lina penitentiary makes a minority re?
port to the Governor in which he cbarg< a
extravagance on the part of Superinten?
dent Neaf. He says he can't get the
it he .wants, and that his experience
information from the account
~Vaijs of.the Penitentiary leads him to
.infer that light is the last thing desirable.
Tiro res? of the Board endorse Col. Neal's
ynagementin very high terms. Their
says that tbo only outstanding
bast^tbe Penitentiary
! purchase price of the Reid
|The_xeenvilIe, News of yesterday says
jJVe very heartily and warmly endorse
resolutions regarding the Armenian
jcities and the proper aition of our
rve-nment adopted by the mass meet
in Anderson. They express the
limous sentiment of the people of this
The United- States could do work
the world of which their people would
alwitys proud by laying the strong
j ott the beastly Turks who have so
degraded civilization and shamed
knity, protected by oriental craft and
Tretchcd jealousies and. fears of the
powers. It is work which should
done. We can do it. We could do
ag bet'er."
* ? ~
itional singing is a proper and
ioa_ble feaTure of dt vi no worship. There
i something paganish in the spectacle of
jvsral hundred people remaining silent
jrpTossing to praise God through the
[medium of a quartet choir. At the same
16 there should be an effort to make
agregational singing tuneful rather
in discordant, and with this end in
?w the recent advise of a Portland, Me..
361* is applicable to all churches,
will add to the harmony cf theocca
?n/' said he, "if those of you who know
>w to sing will sing loudly, and those
io don't" know how tos'ng will sing
low." This seems to _t the case exactly.
The volume of sound does not by any
aaeens Indicate the devotion of the singer.
It is merely a rather soperfluous guaran?
ty of jrood faith.
Our Penitentiary.
Columbia, January 8.?The report of
the Superintendent of the Penitentiary
which has just been issued makes a
splendid showing for that institution.
Notwithstanding unforeseen and una?
voidable circumstances the institution
has a cash surplus to start the new year
with; and the prospects for the year
appear bright enough from a financial
standpoint. A great deal of free work
was done on State institutions, which if
done for outside parties would have
enabled the Penitentiary to put money
1n the State treasury. Superintendent
Neal and his associates have made a good
record, which the Legislature will no
doubt appreciate. The following is Su?
perintendent Neal's report:
Columbia, 8. C, Dec. 31,1895.
To the Honorable Board of Directors of
the Sonth Carolina Penitentiary: Gen?
tlemen : As required by law, I have
the honor to submit my third annual re?
port as Superintendent of the South Caro?
lina Penitentiary for fourteen months,
ending jfcis day.
I make this report for fourteen months
instead of twelve months, caused by the
new Constitution changing the fiscal
year from October 81 to December 31,
making the" long report this year instead
of next.
I am glad to say that the financial con?
dition of the Penitentiary is good. We
have had heavy expenses this year, caus?
ed by equipping the three State farms,
which were leased to private parties be?
fore I was elected Snperintesdeut, which
leases expired with the year 1894.
This change caused ua to.bay sixty
eight males and horses, engines, gins,
wagons, tools, farming implements and
buildings, at a cost of about 812,000. The
crops for the past year-on the three State
larma were good as a whole, and on the
share faims fairly good, with one or two
exceptions. The State's share of the
crops was as follows: 1,185 balea of cot
to o. 25,150 basbela of corn, 30,515 bushels
of cotton seed, 535,000 pounds or hay and
rodder, 1,975 bushels of peas, 2;500 gallons
of'molaues, 200 basbela or rice, $300
worth of tobacco, 5 000 bushels o f oats.
Cash value of orops for the year. $68,010.
Liabilities or the institution, aside fmm
the Reld farm purchased, ?4,687.30, We
have in cash f2.140.72; due from convict
hire and other sources, $3,242.52; cash
value of crops now on hand, ?15,000,
which gives us cash and supplies to begin
this year's work of $15 695 87, sifter de?
ducting the liabilities. We bought Janu?
ary last the "Reld Plantation," adjoining
ehe "DeSaussure Farm," 1.7J12 acres, for
$8,450, which will enable us to thoroughly
?protect the whole swamp lands from
overflow, giving ns a very valuable tract
of land, containing 4,712 acres./
We made on the two places this year
14,000 bushels of corn, 480 bales of cotton,
3,000 bushels of oats, 2,400 gallons of mo?
lasses, 225,000 pounds or hay and fodder,
600 bushels peas, 12,000 bushels of cotton
seed; and we expect to do cinch better
on these two places next year, as we will
have more time to prepare and dear land
and put the places in good fix for a crop.
Owing to the depressed financial condi?
tion of the country we were nnable to
place the convict labor for as good a price
as we will the coming year. But not?
withstanding the hard times and low
prices of farm products, we will be able
to run the Penitentiary without asking,
the- Legislature for help. I think we
should congratulate ourselves that in
spite of floods, fire and money panics, all
or which we have bad heavy losses from,
we are able to pull through and make the
many improvements that we have made
during the past three years.
We have furnished Clemson College
.during the past year with 10,680 days'
labor, at 40 cents per day, $4,272; with
clothes, shoes and other expenses amount?
ing to $1,179.40. We also furnished the
Winthrop Normal and Industrial School
118,528 days labor at 40 cents per day.
$7,411.20, guard hire, clothes, shoes and
otuer expenses amounted to ?3,021.42.
We furnished the Lunatic Asylum with
7,280 days' labor, at 40 cents per day,
amounting to $2912, guarding and other
expenses ?1,500, from which we only re?
ceived $3,181.66. It will be readily seen
that these three State institutions have
received from the Penitentiary labor and
cash in the sum of ?17,114 33, as required
by the Legislature; tree of cost. For a
more thorough statement of the cash and
expense account I respectfully refer you
to the more explicit state meat of our
clerk, Mr. R. E. Burriss, which report I
feel sure you will find very full and sat?
isfactory.
On the 31st of October, 1894, as shown
by our last report, we had confined in the
State Penitentiary and convict camps
1,062 prisoners; received from tbe Courts
for the past fourteen months 595, from the
Asylum 2, recaptured -38, making tbe
whole number in prison during the past
fourteen months 1,697; discharged by
expiration of sentence. 563, pardoned 40,
escaped 49, by order of the Court 2, by
death 47, killed while attempting to
escape 3, drowned 1, transferred to the
Asylum 2, making a total lost 707, leaving
confined in the Penitentiary on Decem?
ber 31,1895, 900, making 72 prisoners less
than were on hand October SL 1394. For
a more explicit statement of the location,
c-ta, of the prisoners I would call your
attention to the fall and complete state?
ment of Capt. E. H. Westfieid, which I
feel sore you will find entirely satisfac?
tory.
You will see from the above report that
we bave lost from disease, accident and
being shot while attempting to escape in
all 47,4 less than last year. We are glad
io say that this compares favorably with
the death rate of the healthiest towns and
cities in this State or any other State in
the Union.
We bave not spared money or time, but
have given and done what was necessary
to promote tbe health and comfort of the
prison.
I would especially recommend tbe
building of two more wards to the hospi?
tal, in one of which to confine tbe con?
firmed cases of lung troubles, and in the
other the suspected cases, which, in my
opinion, would materially* reduce the
?teath rate in a lew years. I do not think
we should confine a stout, vigorous pris
I ? >ner with one with lung trouble, as the
medical world fully agrees that any form
of lung disease is very contagious, and
\ will' ultimately be imparted from the
sick man to the well, with little hope of
being checked by medical skill. If these
jj 'errlble diseases are contracted here by
neglect of ours I consider it a serious
cause for complaint on the part of prison?
ers and the thinking public. For a far?
ther and a more complete report would
beg to refer yon to the itemized statement
i or Dr. D. S. Pope, our skilled and pains?
taking physician.
As to the spiritual condition of the in?
stitu?ion, I am glad to report that the
i prisoners seem to take much interest in
the Church and Sunday-school work.
We have regular Church and Sunday
School services each Sabbath morning
and afternoon. For a fall report I will
call your attention to the statemen t or oar
worthy ohaplaia, the Rev. A. P. Norris.
It gives me mnch pleasure in this pub?
lic way to thank Mr. C. D. Stanley and
his lady assistants for their tireless en?
ergy in the Sunday School work, coming,
as they do, every Sunday, regardless of
the weather, to work in onr Sunday
School for prisoners. The prisoners seem
to enjoy very muob their work and help,
which I hope will be continued during
the coming year.
Allow me to thank his Excellency,
Governor Evans, for the wise counsel and
help given me in many ways daring the
year.
1 beg also to thank the board of direc?
tors for the kind and courteous treatment
which I have received at their hands and
the good advice given.
I aleo thank the clerk, Mr. R. E. Bar
riss, Capt. E. H. Westfieid, Dr. D.S.
Pope, bergt. W. W. Adams, the Rev. A.
P. Norris and all tbe officers and guards
for the uniform kind treatment vhichi
bave received at tbeir bands. I thank
tbem all for the faithful discbarge of tbeir
duties during the past fourteen months,
and I hope onr relations will continue as
pleasant for the next year as it has been
in the past
All of which I beg respectfully lo sub?
mit. W. A. Neal, Superintendent.
Here's A Tragedy.
Jacksonville, Fla., January 8.?Near
Mount Pleasant, Gadsden County. Fia.,
vesterday Henry Thomas and Albert
Stafford fought about a girl for whose
affections they were rivals. Both were
killed. It is said the girl cared for neither
*nd has been engaged tor three months
to a man in Georgia.
? Women are fast establishing a record
for inventive skill that is flattering. Over
5.200 women have taken oat various pat?
ents in the United States. Many of these
patents are bringing in handsome royal?
ties to tbe inventors. A freak in this di?
rection is a washing machine and a see?
saw for children combined. While the
children are see-sawing they are doing
tbe family washing. A lady has invented
a life-preserving corset, to be worn by
either sex; another a contrivance in a
combination of a crimping iron, a paper
cotter, ?kirt supporter, .letter file, child's
pin boqaet holder, shawl fastener and
book mark, all in one.
? In the whole line of oar presidents
there has not been one who was not either
a lawyer or a soldier, or both. The com?
mercial and business class has never fur?
nished a representative man from its own
ranks to fill the chair of Washington. I
Tbe Coming Legislature.
Columbia, S. C, Jan. 12.?There is
necessarily the greatest interest in tbe ap?
proaching session of the General Assem?
bly which will begin on Tuesday, Jan
nary 14. It follows close in tbe wake
of the Constitutional Convention and has
a great deal of work in band that will
mean very much to tbe future welfare
and prosperity of the State. A great deal
of tbe good that has been done by tbe
Convention may easily be nndone by
efforts to discourage the good feeling that
seems to be so prevalent and so cumu?
lative.
There has been much speculation as to
the length of the session of the General
Assembly. Some seem to think that it
will last several months. A general esti?
mate is that it will last two months.
From the present lights there is no oc?
casion for as long a session as many peo
Sle seem to look for. Thirty or forty
ays ought to snfflce for everything that
is argent. It must be remembered that
tbe Legislature will not bave to deal with
the perennial crossroad legislation, and
that when one general bill is passed the
whole subject of municipal, mercantile
and railroad corporations is over with
There will probably be several bills on
the subject of general legislation and the
general drift will be to place all charters
In the hands of the Secretary of State, and
to abandon tbe present plan of making a
uniform change for all charters, but to
make the charges in proportion to tbe
scope and capital of the company seeking
a charter.
Speaker Jones, in talking about the
length of the; session, did not seem to
think that it should last near as long as
expected, and it is known that Governor
Evans will use every influence to have
the session as short as is possible. He
will urge that only imperative legislation
be undertaken and if snob a piau is pur?
sued it ought not to take over the cus?
tomary thirty days in which to finish the
work. At the outset there was a good
deal of feeling about tbe 'Steering com?
mittee'-' In tbe Convention, bat taken all
in all, that institution was one of the best
things ever conceived, and lt would not
be at all out of place for its use in the
Legislature should there be any eviden
cea of "automatic mouths." Tne Senate
will hardly need the "steers" bit tbe
House will have some need for them if
the idea for the sake of $3 a day should
become evident.
If tbe members will just put their heads
to work it will be a comparatively easy
matter to finish what is to be done in a
short time, and it would seem better to
do extra work for a few weeks than to
let the session drag out for months.
The first thing tbe General Assembly
will be called upon to do will be to elect
such officers as are to be elected at this
868sion of the General Assembly. Thore
Is bat little interest in tbe elections of
the South Carolina College, Penitentiary
and the like. Everyone is talking about
the election or tbe members of the Su?
preme Court Bench. Justice Pope will
hardly have any opposition, As to tbe
other place it would appear that Speaker
Jones has the inside track at this time,
although there is some hinting at an on?
slaught on his candidacy. Of course,
there is no telling what may happen in
politics, cr what combinations may or
may not be, effected. The present calcu
JUtions do not seem to figure on any Con?
servative in this particular election. Tbe
General Assembly will also have to fill
the position of codifier, which it appears
is to be made a ten-year position, and
which, all in all, will be quite a nice lit?
tle berth.
There seems to be a growing disposition
to increase the number of Circuit Judges
instead of creating the proposed County
Courts. The contention is that ten Cir?
cuit Judges can do more effective and
satisfactory work than the County Courts,
and that it would be cheaper. If thin
could be decided upon at the outset it
would be very well to have these elec?
tions at tbe ouVet of the session-and stop
any possible loss of time in electioneering.
The ways and means committee of the
House will have a difficult task to pre?
pare the appropriation bill and tbe supply
bilL There 1b a very decided desire io
Administration circles to keep tbe levy
down to five mills at the most, while
realizing that such a levy will not raise
sufficient funds with which to pay tbe
general expenses of tbe Government. The
plan of raising the difference between
what a five-mill levy will bring in und
the current expenses of the Government
is what causes tbe trouble. It was first
mentioned in this correspondence thst an
income tax and a tax on occupations
would be suggested. Tb6re is no question
about this, and the General Assembly
will be asked to provide for an income
tax on all incomes of 81,000 and over, and
what w8s published yesterday with refer?
ence to tbe non-taxable bonds that are
held by tbe banking institutions of the
State is one of the chief points to be used
in the argument on the matter. The.
Jmrpose is to have the Penitentiary pay
ts own officers out of its income, and tbe
same is to be done by tbe dispensary,
and in fact the idea is to do everything
possible to keep down tbe levy and avoid
any of the extra forms of taxation.
Talking about tbe revenues of tbe State,
Inspector Jones has not given a very
bright outlook for any income from that
direction in excess of tbe 875,000 that is
pledged to tbe sinking fund for the re?
tirement of tbe State bonds. He baa
recommended a reduction of the royalty,
but this recommendation will not be fol?
lowed for the present at least.
! Of course a great deal of time will be
devoted to the suffrage question. Tbe
General Assembly will have to provide
for registration under tbe new constitu?
tion as well as for tbe management of tbe
elections. It is quite likely that as much
of the present machinery as can be ed-pt
ed will be left unobacged. As much of
present registration law will be left as tbe
new constitution will permit. There is a
considerable likelihood that the eight box
election law will be left as at present, lt
is contended that it will do no barm tn
leave it in the statute books, and that it
may be of service in an emergency.
The General Assembly will have ample
opportunity of distinguishing Its legisla?
tion bv Acts relative to the "Lost Cause "
It will be called upon to increase tbe
present appropriation to the Confederate
veterans, as contemplated by the new
constitution. It will be asked to provide
for the publication of tbe Confederate
records that have been collected by Gen.
Hugh Farley, in connection with the roll
of soldiers from this State. It will be
asked to appropriate at least $10,000 for
tbe erection of a suitable monument at
Chickamanga. This is said to be very
much less than any of tbe other States
have given for a similar purpose.?Special
to News and Courier.
The News and Courier's Prizes for
Figs Awarded.
ChAblestox, Jan. 12?Tbe News and
Courier offered 8100 in gold to tbe farmer
who wonld raise tbe heaviest hog in
"Sooth Carolina last year. The prizes
have been awarded, the first prize of 880
in gold to Muster W. J. Richardson, of
Abbeville Coanty, whose hog weighed
591 pounds. It gained this weight in 297
days at a cost; of $22.16, or 3 1 4 cents a
pound. Richardson's bog gained weight
at the rate of nearly two pounds a day.
The second prize was won by J. M Leech,
of York County, whose bog weighed 529
Knuds after living well for only 271 days,
ech's bog w is raised at a cost of $16.65,
or a little over 3 cents a pound. It gained
nearly two pounds in weight a day. The
third prize for the most meat at tbe least
cost is in doubt. D. H. F. Manson, of
Edgefield Cou nty, and Benjamin Hiott,
of Colleton, being close competitors for
the prize. The News and Courier will
publish a speo'al b< g edition to-morrow,
giving tbe methods of hog raising in
South Carolina. Commenting upon tbe
hog contest, th 9 paper will say:
Tbe News and Courier believes in Sooth
Carolina. It in the largest cotton manu?
facturing State in the South. It has more
than enough undeveloped water power
to turn all tbe spindles in New England.
It has produced tbe largest yield of corn
on one acre or land ever grown in tbe
United States. It bas developed in the
past few years into one of tbe largest
tobacco growing States in the Union. It
has In Charleston, the largest fertilizer
manufacturing centre in the world. In
{iroportion to size and population it made
ast year more bog and hominy than any
other State in the South. Tbe News and
Courier believes that there is nothing
that is fit to eat, that cannot be produced
in South Carolina, that there is nothiog
fit to wear that cannot be made in South
Carolina; that there are none of the com?
forts or luxuries of life which cannot be
found in South Carolina.
The News and Courier believes that the
people of South Carolina can live at home
and should live at home; that there is no
necessity why they should buy a pound
of meat, a bushel of corn or oats, a bale
of hay or a yard of oloth that is not grown
or manufactured in South Carolina.
The first prize in tbe hog contest was
won by a South Carolina boy, but tbe
competition was close all along tbe line.
Tbe women made a specially good record
as farmers. As the result of tbe News
and Courier's work, more hogs were
raised in South Carolina last year than in
any year since the war.
Ex-Senator M. C. Butler has secured
a position as attorney for the Cramps ship?
building concern, at a salary equal to that
which he formerly received as United
States senator,
The Greenwood, Anderson and Western
Railway.
The negotiations which have been
pending for the past three weeks between
the Greenwood, Anderson aud Western
Railway and the Carolina Midland Rail?
way for the lease and option to purchase
the latter were concluded yesterday, when
all of the papers conuected with the mat?
ter were approved by ihe respective
counsel of the parties in Interest und ar?
rangements made for the turning over of
the possession of the property on next
Wednesday. The parties who leased the
road and who contemplate purchasing it
and extending it westward are men of
large means aud considerable rai road ex?
perience, and carefully examined into
the situation before concluding their
negotiations. It is stated that immediate
arrangements will be made to extend the
road In the direction of Greenwood, so
far as the Southern terminus is concerned
it will probably be either Charleston or
Savannah, dependent upon what encour?
agement is given to the projectors of the
enterprise to go to either city.
The lease has been guaranteed by the
American Bonking aud Trust Company
of Baltimore, Md., a large and influential
trust and surety company, and it is un
derMtood that this corporation will also
be trustee under the mortgage when the
extension Is begun and the new bonds
issued.
The officers of the new road are as fol?
lows : Mike Brown, president and treas?
urer; J. L. Yillalonga, vice president;
T. M. Mordecai, general counsel; L. G.
Harris, superintendent; Thomas B. Lee,
chief engineer.
A Reporter for the Sunday News called
upon Mr. Mordecai and requested from
him a statement of the aims and objects
of the new company, a_d was Informed
by him that he was not at liberty to dis?
close anything further at present other
than that the papers had been executed
and that possession ot the road wonld be
delivered to the new proprietors on the
15th That Mr. VilUlucga. the vice
president of the company, was the proper
person to apply to for the future plans of
the company,and that be was absent from
the city yesterday.
Col. Mike Brown, who is the president
of the new railroad company, has been
in, the city for some weeks, and be wax
foend by a Reporter for the Sunday News
ar the Charleston Hotel yesterday. He
said tbat be did net feel at liberty to die
cuss all of the plans of his new company
at this time, but that there were some
matters of interest to Charleston which
be would be glad to talk about. Col.
Brown said that some of the plans of the
company were matured, while others
were merely in process of completion,
and this fact would, be thought, aecoam
to the public for bis silence on certain
points. He said tbat the first objHctlve
point of his road would be Barenburg,
and the second would be Greenwood.
Men of known ability were interested in
the enterprise with him and whatever
plans were finally agreed upon would be
carried out. The first step which be
wonld take would be to put a full coro*
of engineers in the field, with Instruc?
tions to survey at ones a ronte from the
present western terminus of the Carolina
Midland to Batesbnrg, from there to
Greenwood, and from tbat point lines to
Anderson and Greenville respectively.
In regard to the Southern or Southeastern
lormiuuB be was not prepared to speak m>
confidently. He was inolined personally
to make such arrangements as would
bring his road to Charleston, but ttavan
nab had certain claims which could not
be neglected. One thing he would say,
however, and tbat was tbat he wan ready
to meet any fair proposition tbat Char?
leston might have to make. Charleston
bad been trying to build a road to the
West and there bad been endless talk on
that subject. If Charleston meant busi?
ness she could show her band. It was
just about eighty miles from Charleston
to the Southern terminus of bis road, and
be was ready to aign a contract to build
eighty miles west if Charleston's Con?
struction Company or any party of repu?
table business men of this city would
agree to fill up tbat gap.
col. Brown Bald tbat Savannah was be
believed, anxious to have the road ex
tended to her limits. He had had assur?
ances from leading business men ou the
subjeot, and he knew Savannah business
men well enough to know tbat thev
meant what they said.?Charleston Sun?
day News..
The Rabun Gap Route.
News and Courier, Jan. 4,
There was a great deal of talk in the
city yesterday regarding the railroad deal
by which the Carolina Midland will to
morrow pass into tbe bands of the Green
wood, Anderson and Western Company,
an account of which was published In the
Sunday News. Ihe immediate interes
which Charleston has In an enterprise
which contemplates tbe construction of u
line between the South Atlantic States
and the West is known to every one, and
business men here seemed to appreciate
the fact that Col. Mike Brown is at tbe
bead of an undertaking ?hieb may out
more than a passing figure in the railroad
developments of tbe uext few years.
When Col. Mike Brown was Interview?
ed a few days ago he spoke guardedly
concerning his plans for tbe future, but
be spoko in such a way tbat he left mi
room for doubt tbat he confidently ex?
pected to extend bis road as far West a
Green ville or Anderson, and tbat he had
in view an ultimate extension across tbe
mountains.
In this connection a letter which tbe
News and Courier has just received from
Mr. J. L. Tnbble, a prominent citizen ol
Anderson, will be interesting. Mr. Trib?
ute writes as follows:
To the Editor of the News and Courier:
The suggestion of a canal across the
mountains through the Rabun Gap leads
me to suggest:
First. If it be practicable to build sucb
a canal for tbe business interest of Char?
leston and Chicago, would it not be more
bo to build a railroad. It ha* long ago
been demonstrated that the Rabun Gap is
the only practical point for crossing the
mountains with a g eat'railroad.
Second. Ample charters exists for sucb
road to the North Carolina line and Teu
nessee line, if tbey can be com bined. The
North Georgia Railway Company has ac?
quired rights ot way to the route along
tbe old Blue Ridge survey through Ra
bun Gap. This work cost Sooth Carolina
nearly (perhaps more) a million of dol?
lars. Competent engineers estimate that
90 per cent of the work i? complete. This
work ought to be worth at leaxt $200.000
to any construction company. Dice's
Creek Tunnel, 2,800 feet long, is nearly
complete, only 600 fee' to finish, and thus
the mountains ran be crossed at a maxi?
mum grade of 57 feet to the mile.
Third. The road can be built. All that
Is necessary Is brains aud money. Tbe
countrv has both of the nece-sary items.
I, therefore, venture this further sugges?
tion : Let tbe business men of Charleston,
Aiken, Edgefieid, Abbeville, Anderson
Westminster, Walhalla, Frauklin, Kuox
ville, Cincinnati, Chicago, and all other
intermediate points interested get togeth?
er and build tbe road. Brains to devise
the ways and means, and money and
labor to consummate tbe work. Let it
be understood tbat it is a mcvement of
business men in tbe business interest of
tbe country from Charleston to Chicago,
then the road will be built; and every
mile of road across our State means prog?
ress and prosperity. J. L. Ttibbi,_.
Anderson S. C.
Talking of Ten Hills.
The statements of Comptroller General
Norton in regard to the necessity for an
increased tax levy to meet tbe'general
expenses of .tbe State government tbe
coming fiscal year created quite a stir
yesterday and tbe outlook was much dis?
cussed, the State authorities beginning to
realize that the loss of tbe income from
tbe dispensary aud tbe phosphate royalty
meant increased taxation. Though it is
merely optional with the legislature
whether it will tax the "yaller dog" aud
impose the Income tax and license on
business pursuits, it now seems likely
that tbe legislature will resort to both.
Comptroller General Norton says un?
less the legislature does resort to these
measures, tbe levy on tbe property ot the
State will have tobe placed at about 10
mills. He thinks that bills will be pre?
sented providing for these taxes. Tbe
idea seems to be to tax inoomes of $11,000
and over. Mr. Norton says this will bear
on all equally and would net the State
about $50,000, which would not make op
the deficit. There is talk of licensing
only business pursuits, it being urged
that farmers would not be liable to this
license. It is estimated tbat in case li?
censes were imposed on tbe basis of those
charged in the oity ot Charleston, about
$500,000 would be brought Into the State
treasury.
The comptroller say j he does not care
to, nor will he make any recommenda
tiona to tbe general assembly. He in?
tends simply to call the matter to tbe at?
tention of tbat body and let it solve tbe
problem.
The increase of the taxes, no matter
how they are drawn from the pe iple, will
fall heavily on a great, many ? C'o'.umbia
State, Jan. 8.
? If you could get a cent for tbe first
day's work from your new employer,
and have that amount doubled every
day (2 cents for tbe second day, 4 for the
third, etc.), you wonld be receiving {$5,
000,000 per day at In end of the firet
month!
In Aid of the Armenian Sufferers
Last Sunday nigbt a large meeting of
tbe several denominations of tbe city was
beld in tbe Baptist Church in aid of tbe
Armenian sufferers. Tbe services were
opened with singing, reading a Scrip
tural lesson and prayer.
On motion, Rev. O. L. Martin was
elected < bairmau, and Prof. Moncrief
Secretary.
At tbe suggestion of the Chairman, a
committee of four on resolutions was
appointed. This committee retired and
tbe Chairman made a brief talk on tbe
object of tbe meeting, and was followed
by Rev. G. P. Watson.
Tbe committee on resolutions soon
completed its work and came in and sub?
mitted the following:
Wbereas, For many yearB the Turkish
government has permitted and encour?
aged tbe perpetuation of atroc ous crimes,
iucludiug plunder, murder, rape aud
torture, upon the Christian people of
Armenia.
And Whereas. Tbe governments of
Christian Europe have stood idly by,
with a full knowledge of tbe extent and
diabolical nature of these orimes, and
bave nut interfered to save and succor
these defenseless and oppressed people.
And Whereas, There are among these
persecuted people many American citi?
zens belonging to that noble band of
Christian martyrs who give tbeir servi?
ces, Jhelr talents, and oftentimes tbeir
lives* to tbe propagation of tbe holy
Christian religion, who with tbeir wivea
and children are daily In imminent dead?
ly peril of tbeir lives and persons from
tbe murderous and lustful passions of tbe
emissaries of tbe Sultan of Turkey, sup?
ported and encouraged by Turkish sol?
diers.
And Whereas, This government of tbe
Uuited stales owes assistance and protec?
tion to its citizens thus unhappily circum?
stanced, as well as a Christian duty to
down trodden Armenians. Therefore,
belt
Resolved, By the people of Anderson
in mass meeting assembled, that we have
beard with horror and pity tbe tale of
want and suffering, ot murder and rapine,
which comes from drown-trodden Ar?
menia, And s
Resolved further, That we earnestly
ill (j lure tbe Congress of tbe United State?
to empower the President to send at once
auccor and relief to these starving people.
And tbat he be authorized to dispatch to
tbe scene of these outrages such a force as
will ensure tbe protection ot American
citizens in tbe enjoyment of their lives,
aud liberties and property, and likewise
give protection to tbe defenseless Chris?
tian people of Armenia. "Tbat we respect?
fully urge our government to make every
possible effort to secure tbe co-operation
of tbe govern men to of Christendom and
without snob co-operation to make every
possible effort alone to put an end to this
awful state of affairs, which subjctsto
such suffering and wrong and threatens
with extermination thousands of inoffen?
sive fellow Christians:
That we urge our government also to
instruct tbe American missionaries and
subjects to remain at their post and in
tbe possession of tbeir property and in
pursuit of tbeir labor, and tbat by tbe
army and navy of seventy millions of
American people tbeir lives and property
shall b* protected.
Rtsolved further, That we heartily*en?
dorse tbe resolutions on this subject intro?
duced m tbe Senate of tbe United States
by Senator Hoar. Tbat copies of these
resolutions be sent to President Cleve?
land, Senator Hoar, our own Senatorsand
representatives in Congress, and the Ar?
menian Relief Association- of New York.
Tbe above resolutions wr-re seconded
by brief but eloquent and interesting re?
marks from Mr. J. L. Trlbble, wen. M.
L. Bon bam, Col, J. B. Patrick and Rev.
G. P. Watson, after whiob tbey were
unanimously adopted by a standing vote
of tbe large congregation
A collection was taken, which amount?
ed to $69 10, and a committee of three was
appointed to solioit further contributions.
Tnis money will be forwarded to tbe
> rmenian Relief Association in New
York.
Holland's Store.
After an absence oi some weeks from
yuur columns we state with joy tbat Rich
ard is himself again, and say emphatically
in the language of Pope, "that . me?Blee i
a monster, so fear'ully bad. to be dreaded
need only to be hud." With tbeexcep
tion of measles onr community is in floe
health?even the best dodgeia are being
overtaken and arrested by the green-eyed
. mobster.
Very little progress has been made to?
ward ano her crop. The weither has been
-ucb tbat our time has oeen taken in keep
lug sufficient, fires, Ac
We are g<ad to state the convalescence of
Mrs. J. R Etrle, wbo b?a b en quite sick.
Prof Norman, our efficient teacher, has
resumed his piece in the school room at
Sbiloh.
Mr. S G. Earle, of Greenville, Texas,
spent tbe holidays with bin lather, Rev. J.
R. Earle. We had tbe pleasure of meet
lug bim a lew moments. Mr Earle is
tditor of a paper, tue Texas Independent,
and is doing well. Hi? ?ppearauCe Indi?
cates that the We?t agrees with him
Miss Agnes Thompson, of Fort Hill, is
spending some time with tbe family of her
grand rather. Rev J R. Earle.
Miss?? Ella Little and Mamie Burrlas.
ire on a visit to relatives and friends at
Hone* Patb, S. O
The Christmas boUdays passed off ex
ceedingry quiet in this section, not even a
marriage celebrated
Mr. W. L Glenn baa about completed
his new residence, and tbe gossloers ?av
it will at once be presided over by one oi
? be fair sex.
Mr. J. M Hewin ha* returned to his old
home. We gladiy welcome Mr Hewin
?iiid family buck in our community.
Mr. Thns Phillips and family, of Hart
County, Ga, bave recently moved into onr
midst
Rev. Mr Thornton preached a good eer
mon at Sbiloh Sunday, from tbe text,
'What shall I do with Jesus?" Th?r>
?was a good congregation present. We
noticed aruorg tbe visitors the handsome
faces cf Messrs. Job a Maddox. nf Ander?
son, and A f Rjbioson of Honea Path
Also Miss JuBie Reeder, or Livonia, Ga.
vtiss Reeder will *pond Born? time wi'h
ber sister, Mrs. Holland, at this place.
BOB'XB.
Belton Hews.
There are yet a great many victims of
measles in this town and vicinity.
Tbe Huh School at this place opened
most faverably Monday, January 6th.
There bave been several additions since
tben and, when the ravages of measles
are staved, there will be many more.
Prof. West, with his assistants, is doing
a good work; he has gained the conti
deuce or this people and, to those who
wish a gf.ori practical education, we say
?come to Belton 1
Dr. William Edwin Hall delivered bis
celebrated lecture, "Your Wife's H us band
and Your Husband's Wire," in the Acad?
emy Hall last Thursday evening. Dr.
Hall was here just before Christmas and
lectured on "How to get married and
stay so." Both of these were beautifully
delivered by tbe artist lecturer, and were
much appreciated by all wbo heard them.
Rev. Mr. Earle was with his congrega?
tion Sunday, tbe 12th. We are glad tbat
conference has agreed to give him to ns
for another term.
We are requested to announce tbat all
Belton heartily sympathizes with tbe two
poor boys who bad tbe misfortune last
Sunday evening of having tbeir horse
unhitched from the post to which it was
fastened. These boys were somewhat
fatigued after tbeir eight miles tramp
borne; however, tbey reached Belton
just in time for breakfast and found tbat
tbeir horse bad preceded tbem several
hours. Now, boys, heed the advice of
older beads: next tiunday nigbt you lit?
tle fellows remain at home with yonr
mamas and study yonr Sunday School
lessons for the next Sunday 1 We pre?
sume tbe Honea Patb Chronicle will an?
nounce also Honea Path's condolence for
those waifs. Klux.
Six-and-Twenty Items.
With tbe exception of measles, bad col^s
and pneumonia, tbe health or this com?
munity 1b very good.
Mr. Henry Walker bas moved back to
bis old home, and we extend him a cordial
welcome
Mr. Benson Hall has been very sick, but
we are glad to nay is snnin better Mrs
w. B Bembree has also been very sick,
bnt in better at thin writing.
M iss Corine Long, or the Corlne section,
is visiting relatives and friends around
Denver. We are all glad to see her.
Tbe Wplcome Church congregation bas
?nr chased a new stove for tbeir cbnrch.
here will be preaching there 8atnrday and
Sunday morning by tbe pastor. Rev. M.
McGee. We hope there will be a good
turnout
Three of our boys on their way to a
pound party got left. Try it again, boys
Jt is a nice time to bow spring oats, and
we hope the farmers will sow plenty of
thera
Wake up, "Old Joe," we have not beard
from you in a long time. Old Samb i,
? Tbe best food with which to fatten
fowls is sweet potatoes, cooked and
mashed fine,
? The man who pays bis New Year's
bills promptly enables other people to
pay up their bills, too.
Marion Gassaway.
Pleas a permit, ma thrnngb the columns
of the INTELLIGENCES to s?y n few things
abont this uobie << au. He possessed too
maruy enviable traits of character for them
to be pa?Be<i over in silence. I desire to
bold them up for the imitation of those
who earnestly de?ire to accomplish fome
tbing in life.
Many a heart was made sad at the an?
nouncement of bis death, and many, I
doubt not, u nenn HCl on* I y asked the ques
tion, " Why batb God done thU?' He
had Just gone out from Fnrman Uoiven-Uv
and the Southern Baptist Tneul'-gic-ti
Meininary with a finished education, bavins
taken with high honor*, ih* a M. degree
in the former school and the Th. M hi the
latter. For but little more than two yean>
be bad been engaged in mission work In
Mexico, a work that be had hpen looking
forward to for several year* w't-b the mos
j >yful antioipatioDS Be bad j'lHtmasteren
the language au as to ose it effectively In
preaching, he had fought the hardest u'
lire's battle?, had won and was ready to
reap the fruits of victory, bad jutt grasped
tbe lever nj dicing at the tbongot of acconi
plirtblng great things for God when 1- !
God'a voice was heard saying, " Come op
higher."
But let me mention some points in hie
character that, in my estimation nmo
him great; hoping that these points m?>
commend themselves to young men no *
growing up and that they may strive t<
poeseastnem. He was my friend Ikoe*
him Intimately and loved birn as if he had
b?en a brother In tbe fl-sb as well aa In
tbe spirit We were in tbe samn classes In
pcbool and ofYen studied together, and I
would now bring from mv heart this teeti
mnny: "A nobler man I never knew"
Religion to him wai not a theoiy bot a
wonderful living reality.
I. He was industrious. He knew of no
easy way to get along in the world and
was not always bunting f >r one Tbe ide-i
th-it tbe world owed man a support with
ont bia working for It never entered bit*
mind. A geniu*, to rrm was a nan with
natural po ver and it diligently cultivated
H- believed God expscted him to do hi
best, he labored at if be bad to do it all and
trunted God as tf Gnd was doing it all
2 He whs enthusiastic and earnest Tbe
Qr?t lime I m?r him was at Belton on our
way to school and I was impressed with
the ceal and earneMtness of bis nature.
Bis enthusiasm commanded attention an j
contributed in no sm-?i 1 degree to bis suc?
cess. When be undert -ok a thing he
forced you to believe be thought it was
very important, and hence enlisted your
sympathy and Interest.
3. He was conscientious. This not. only
made bim undertake work but led him tn
do tbe work well. He was accustomed to
te>] humorously bow be determined at one
time to learn just as little of H-brew ax
possible, bat be soon changed bis mind
and decided to learn just aa much aa pos?
sible Engagement?? were eont?clentiou?iv
filled lessons were conscientiously studied
Tbe conscience that he nut into bis work
ensured him success, and made bim truly
noble.
4 He was full of life I never saw bim
with a long, ?ad face. Always retdv with
a joke or, bumomna anecdote, *>nd vet
*bt*e were of tbe purest type. Nothing
coarre or vulgar ever etenpsd bis lips I
moat highly commend this to young m<>n
So often I have been dikganted and made
ashamed to Fee a man who wanted to tell
something funny and yet mast select bis
bearers What Marion Gassaway told
anybody could bear
He was manly, trup, noble, in every
sense. I am proud to number bim among
my Wends R H BUBRiss.
Newaoma, Fa., Jan. 9,1890
Moorman vs. La timer.
Washington, Jan. 13.?From mem?
bers of tbe EleotioDs Committee who
conducted tbe bearing in the contest ot
Moorman against Latimer it is learned
tbat neither side made a satisfactory pre?
sentation of tbe principal question in?
volved, tbe validity of tbe registration
law of South Carolina. As previously
stated Gen. Miobner contented himself
with reading copious extracts from Judge
Guff's mucb criticised opinion sustaining
tbe unconstitutionally of tbe law. Mr.
M. A Carlisle, of Newberry, who also
appeared for Moorman, ignored tbe testi?
mony as printed in tbe Record and went
into a political attack upon Senator Tin?
man, whom he accused of being respon-i
ble for the registration law. He also
charged tbat Mr. L .timer was bis lieuten?
ant, and declared tbat Till man bad "pack?
ed" tbe Supreme Court of tbe State to
carry out bis political behests. Mr.
Prince, in behalf of Mr. Latimer, wa-tat
a disadvantage in being suddenly called
before tbe committee without prepara?
tion, and be so stated. The committee
are anxious to be enlightened on the reg?
istration feature of tbe case, and it was
stated tbat in tbe other South Carolina
contests tbat question would be pressed
to the front and Tillman will be sent to
tbe rear so far as tbe oommittee is con?
cerned.
Chairman McCall of Massachusetts,
said to-night tbat so far as he 1b concern e 1
be desires to try these cases on their
merits, and he 'does not propose tbat
political' prejudice and personalities shall
cut any figure in tbe conclusion he may
reach. He regrets tbat tbe counsel in tbe
Moorman-Latimer case did not confine
themselves to >be facts or tbe testimony
as printed in tbe Record.
Another member of the committee,
when questioned on tbe subject, said it
was impossible to obtain a clear under?
standing of tbe case, because of the in?
jection of politics by M r. Carlisle. It was
suggested that a new election might be
tbe better way ont ot tbe difficulty, for It
was contended that if the law under which
Mr. Latimer was said to be elected is un?
constitutional, there has been no election.
Moorman's counsel objected to tbe
proposition saying that under the pres?
ent Constitution it would be even mme
difficult for Republicans to get their
votes counted. > bis was regarded as an
admission of weakness on the pirt of
Moorman's counsel, and it may have con?
siderable weight in the conclusion when
reached.
Mr. Prince made a plain, straightfor?
ward preaentatation of his side of tbe case,
and frankly to d the committee tbat his
associate, Mr. Althens Johnson, would
submit an argument as to the eonstito
tlonality of the law?Special to News and
Courier.
? Ward Leonard, of Vlncennes, Ind.,
60 years old, was drowned in tbe Wabash
river and tbe fact is recalled tbat all his
family?bis father, his mother, two
brothers and a sister?met death In tbe
same way, being drowned in the Ohio
river at different times in tbe last thirty
years.
? No dust effects the eyes like gold
dust, and no glares like braudy glasses.
The Discovery Saved his life.
Mr G f'alllouette, Druggist. Reavers
ville 111, says: '?Tn Dr. King's New Dis
cover? I owe mv life. Was taken with
La Grippe and tried ah tbe physicians for
miles about, but of no avail and was idven
nv and told I could not live Having Dr
King's New DiBCoverv in my store I sent
f <r a bottle and began its use, and from the
first dose began to get better, and after
osing three bottles was up and abonts? un.
It la worth its weight In gold We won't
keep store or bouse without it." Get a
free trial at Hili Bros. [)mg Htore.
Core for Headache.
As a remedy for all forms of Headache
Electric Bin era ban proved to be tbe very
best. Ir effects a permanent cure, and tbe
most dreaded habitual sick headaches
yield to its influence We urge all who
are nffiicted to procure a bottle, aud gi ve
'his remedy a fair trial In cases of ha
b'tual constipation Electric Bitters ernes
by giving tbe needed tone to the bowels,
and few cases long resist tbe up* of this
medicine. Try it once. Large bottles
only Fifty cents at Hill Bros D'Ug Ntore
MUSIC.
JVJlI?S ATERS will be pleased to
me t her old scholars, and new ones, nt
i h? Methodist Parsonage, to arrange acbed
ules for the new session. She commences
to-day.
Jan 1,1896_27_
The News and Courier's Prize Contests
for 180G.
Our offer of prises to the roost successful bog
growers in the Mate in 1895 ?a< productive of so
food results by arousing and promoting Interest
D an Important hut neglected sgrlculturs.l Indus?
try and inducing many farmers to engwie In it
again totheir own p...fit and with large benefit to
the Si ate, that we have detetmlued to organize
aim hi r competition for lb* ye?r iH9i, and ? ex
teud It so "8 to Include a variety of products and
to enlist a sti 1 larger number of farmers iu It.
1 be details uf the cunt, at bare not yet been ar
rai ged. but will be announced at an early da; and
In fc.pud time for the due information uf all wbo
m?y desire tu engage in It We cannot do more
?uday than give a very general idea of its scope,
Iis 'imitations In part, and it objects, with the un?
derstanding that the seh. me as here nut lined fa
subject to whatever modifications may bo found to
b necessary he Co re the fiual announcement of
conditions is made.
The con petition will be limited to subscribars
to The Weekly Mews and ourier.
The piizes w II consl-t of five hundred dollars
in cash, aud one gold medal and one silver m- dal.
The five hundred dollar- will be divided into
prizes of one hundred doliara and fifty doilais. to
be paid tu the wloners In tbe sever*] contests
The lut-dsls will be Independent of the cash pries,
and aubj-ct to separate cou.petition, so that no
contestant can rec-tre both a medal and a cash
piize fur tne same thing.
One of tbe contests will be for hogs again, but
under mm*?um different conditoos from tbe
contest of 1896. We learned lost year, when too
?ate to cbatig* tbe published conditions materially
without affVeilngaum of the contestants unfairly,
;h .t the resti let ion of the co lest to pigs born In
ltStf? exclu ed some i bar. might proper ly hare beeu
?utu/ed but for that limitation We make the
? tuely aud deflal e announcement now, . he efore
that ihe bog contest for 1S9J will begin on March
l; will close SOU days later; and wll- be open to all
pigs not over four months old on March 1. Th *e
16?? s, of Course, will permit the entry of nigs
bora iu November and December, 1895, as ?eil *s
those born In lt-96, and we thick are both proper
aud liberal for tbe pui poses uf tbe cum petit Ion.
Another contest will be organized for the best
exhibit of bay?using tbe word In the widest
seuse, to include all kinds of "long feed" or
'forage" as clover, timothy, alfalfa, Bermuda and
other grasses, separate or mixed, corn fodder, pea
vines, pluuar vines, etc , etc. 1 he conditions of
tht cuntest will probably relate to tbe yield per
acre, fur a st-atec number of acrea and to the qual?
ity uf the prwdu. i as determined by lta selling
price iu the Charleston market.
I ho NrW? mud Cornier has a special record, of
course, for tbe tobacco C'op, which Cant. Dawson
wan to largely instrumental in re-establishing in
eoutli Carollua, and is desirous o. promoting and
extending tbe cultivation uf the pi nt as far a
pr*clti-abTe. Apiizo will be given to the faru er
who mak a tbe most pr.ilitable crop on uue acre,
so as to allow both large and small fa>mera to com?
pete for it on au equal fouling. The quality of
the tobacco will count heavily in suub a co itest
of course, but qualify alone or yield alone, or
quality and yield together will not insure tbe cap?
ture of the prize As now proposed tbe farmer
wtll win It who ''clears" the most money (mm an
acre, and tells his follow farmers h -w he managed
to do so and these conditions evidently will give
ev?; y tobacco grower a talr chance mad make the
i conteat both interesting aud instructive.
a, other aud very general, but highly intensely
and profitable, contest will be organized for pro?
gressive "a 1 round" farmers, by the uffei? of a
prize lur the best results ob'aln a from diversified
e ope growu by a single farmer. Tbe general flan
of t^is contest is that tbe competitors ma, pro?
duce what they please?cuitou, com, small gra n,
tobacco, hay, fruit, piudsrs, truck, bogs, cows,
home.i sheep, poultry, butter eggs, honey, etc ?
the prise to be awaid d to tbe one wbo shows the
largest re atlve profit on the year's operations.
Provided onlv that he produces not less than four
r Iffer.;nt k 1 los of fle<d or orchard crops?as corn,
cotton, tobacco and hay ; or corn, peas, pindars
and potatoes; or cotton, nay, turnips and oats;
or peach**, cotton, watermelons aud corn; or
graces, corn, wheat and caboag*e and so on
through a hundred possible combinations of tbe
larger ''plough cropa" with whatever additions
may be made in the way of raising caule.nneep
and bogs and poultry, bee-keeping, buttor-mak
ing, gardening for market, etc. etc The purposo
of the conteat Is to prove that "diversified" and
"all round" farming paya iu Soutu Carolina, and
to-xbibii the proof* aud gi?e public reo guidon
to the far me that makes the best showing email
and lurg" farmers can cou pete for this prize on
equal terms. The hignest ' profit'' mada per acre
or the whole number of acr s employed ou tbe
farm, and Includlug everything made on the farm,
will determine ihewlnue., whether he far?.a ten
acres or a thousand Tbe prize cannot be won by
spending lime aud iaoor a?d money on one or
two cropa
It i? ti ost desirable that more attention should
be paid in this -late to the industry of sheep jois~
Ing, wbieh c iildte developed to important pro?
portions, if the farmers would take uold uf It In
earutat Another prize wilt bo offered In tbe
interest of tbfa Industry.
Another will be offered to be competed for by
the fruit g owers, wbo have already fairly org-n*
Ized cine of the moat promising new industries in
tbe male, but will be interested doubt less in a
contest which will show who 1 ? the leader In ifcla
pleasant and profitable field of endeavor.
Last, D-t not least in the order of merit and
Internst,, will be tbe prise to be contested for by
the women of the State who are working on the
farms as hard -u th ir husbands and fa.hers aud
brothers and sons, without getting due credit lor
tbeir part of the yearly products ana income
This cou test will cover tbe field of w man's work
oa tb? tarm, inihi orchard, aoout tbe house, in
the dt.iry aud kitchen, and garden, in the poultry
yard, aud among tbe bee hives, and in all the wide
and varied departments uf her ceaselesa Industry,
and we bope will serve lo inspire many such
workeri. with new interest iu their daily aud all
day larks an- duties. All cannot win the prize,
of course but all can w iu recognition for tue lm
portaut part they play in making farming profita?
ble?and pus lble?to the men who wora tifleld
aud we can promise all t e contestants such recog?
nition a least, b.sides tbe pr ze or prizes to those
who ? In them This conieat will fit" in natur
a'ly am neatly witb the contest for the prize for
tbe meat snocessful "ail round" farm, ana it may
well bo that the prize for such a farm will be won
at last by the farmers in petticoats, who help to
?'run It," In the race.
We have already made this Introductory chapter
with regard to the several contesta larger tbau we
intend -d it to be, and will only add, therefore,
thai ail the prises ludicat d will be certainly
offend and perhaps more of them; that eh.- con?
ditions oft hu so? end contesta will be announced
in a lew days, and that tbe present Intention is to
have a I tbe farm products uffexed fur competition,
as far us practicable, exhibited In Charles .on ou
tbe occasion of tbe next Fall Festival, when the
prizes will be publicly awarded.
? Not more than one criminal in a
thousand sentenced for life, or 99 years,
by tbe courts of tbe United States serves
more than 20 years.
J. H GRANT,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,,
abdebsoh, 8. c.
OFFICE adjoining Capt. A. T. BroyleV.
Criminal Law a specialty.
Jan 15. 1896 29 3m
Notice to Executors,
Administrators, Trustees,
And Guardians.
EXEHTTTORS Administrators, Trustees
sind Guardians will take notice thtt
tinder the law they are required to make
to 'he Judge of Probate during the month*
of January a--d February in each year an
annual accounting of the Estate in their
bands, rand upon failure to do so forfeit ail
claima f?r commissions, and are further
liab e to fine and coots
R. M. BURRiSS.
Judge of Probate Anderson Co.
Jan 15. 1X96 29 5
NOTICE.
Will be let to the lowest responsible
bidder?
On Wednesday, January 29th insr., at 11
a. m.. the repairing of Paaaraore Bride*
over Thr?e and-T*enty Creek, near Mr
A N Richardson, in Garvln township.
Alto, nam* day at 2 p ro , the hnllding
of a new Bridge on Three and Twenty
Crpek at Double Bridgjs near Thomas
PattTAon.
I Plans and ppecific*tlons made known on
day of letting
W. P SNELGROVE,
Supervisor A C, S 0.
THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OP ANDERSON.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
W. 8. Picken*, Plaintiff, against Mrs. Mary Smith
James Smith, Bowl.-y Smith. Joseph S nfth,
John *n?th ard Fletcher Smith, heirs at law of
C. W. -nnth deceased, Defendants.?Summons
for Relief?Complaint Served.
To the Defendants above named:
YOU aro hereby summoned and required to an?
swer t be Complaint in this action, of which
a copy 1 h re with served upon you, and to strre
a copy of your a'nswer to the said Complaint on
the subscribers at their office, at Anderson <?. H.,
8. C, within tweuty days after the service hereof,
exclusive of tbe day of such service; and if you
fall to answer the Complaint within the time
aforesaid, tbe Plaintiff In this action will apply
to tbe Court for the relief demanded in the Com?
plaint,
Dated Dec. nth, A. D , 1895.
BONHAM k WATKINS,
PlaintitTs Attorney!.
[skal] Jho. C. Watkiss, c c. o r.
To the Dattjndants, Joseph Smith and Fletcher
Smltb :
You will take notice that the Summons and
Com pi Int in tbe above stated action were filed in
tbe office of lbe< lerk of Court for Anderson Coun?
ty , sen Anderson, ?. C, on tbe 14th day of
December, 1893.
BONHAM & WATKINS,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
Dec 18 M95 V>_ j
Si
Are now ready for business at their New Store.
OR FATHER
OR FRIEND.
artB
LIGION
subjeot.
In every style of binding, at any price?from So. to Twenty-five Dollars.
^a. Every person in Anderson County will wish to make at least one Christmas
present j what Is better for this purpose than a good book in neat and pretty binding ?
Call and insppct while the stock is new and fresh.
We havo just received a new line of?
Bf\V DADCDfi ~ Paper and Envelopes to Match,
DUA r Mr tlf? ? From 20o. to 75c. per Box.
THE NEW BOOK STORE,
North Slain St., one door trom Public S^nare, near B. B. Bridge.
IF this be true, then we are not of that kind, for
we are satisfied, indeed, with our business of 1895.
In fact, we are more than pleased with our good luck,
and to show you how we appreciate the way you have
patronized us, we propose to give you back a part of
your money ; aod as it is our custom when we desire
to do a thing to do it at oDce, we shall proceed to
divide our accumulation of wealth at once. To.get
your share of ihr dividend which we have declared,
you should call at once. Here is the plan?the same
old one we have always observed under same circum?
stances : We must not make too much money in too
short a time, and when we do it is time to cut down
the prices. Observing this rule, we think it time to
cut down our prices. So, for the present, we propose
^? to sell you?
A 10-inch Wash Pan at 3c.
10}-iach Wash Pan at 4c
1 Hin eh WaahJfan at 5c
13-inrh Wash Pan at 6c
Dairy or Milk Paus, ?j inch, four for 5c.
6-inch same three tor 5c.
65-inch same two for 5c.
7i-inch same 3c.
8?-incb same 3$c.
9}-inch same 4c.
lli-incb name 5c.
123-inch same 6c.
13i-ioch same 7c.
14i-inch same 8c.
Dish or Mdk Buckets?
2 gal. 10<!, 2* gal 12Jc, 3 gal. 15c.
Half Bushel JEU-kets 3c.
Plain Odar Pencils 3c. doz.
Rubber Tip same 7Jc. doz.
Bed polished same 10c doz.
Clothes Pins 50 for 5c.
Clay Pipes 10 for 5c.
Men's Top Shirts 12Jc. each.
Drill Drawers 12Jc. pair.
Eight big bars Soap for 25c, and don't you forget it.
Men's Sox 5c pair?Women's Hose same figger.
We have a few remnants of Wool Flannel to close at prices that will
make your head swim. And a piece or two of Jeans at figgers below low
?afer mark. Corae and see 'em and be happy. Nowse the time to get t'aese
figgers, for the time may come when they will not be the same. Look out
for cutsjn other Goods, for we are in a cutting notion, because our trade
justifies it. Also, Pins at lc. per paper.
Yours always truly,
C. S. MINOR and THE lOcTMOETeT
Yes, the only 10c. Store, No. 27 South side Public Square.
We run only one Store now, and that's a big one, an' growin'
every day. v
DO YOU WONDER WHY
/TV
111JU
SELL
LIVANS
100,000 Pounds Steel Plows a Year ?
Simply because the Farmers know a
good thing when they see it, and they
know.
The Towers & Sullivan Georgia Steel Plows
Are the best in shape, weight and ma?
terial made. Sold only in Anderson
- by Sullivan Hardware Co.
5 Floors at Snllivans
? LOADED WITH ?
HARDWARE AND IMPLEMENTS.
SPECIAL DRIVE ON BLACKSMITH TOOLS.
More Farm Tools and Implements sold by us than any
retail concern in the State. We are not blowing?only show?
ing which way the wind blows.
Yours truly,
SULLIVAN HARDWARE CO.
?-^r?
The Press and People Endorse it aa the Best Advertising Medium in the South.
ESTABLISHED IK 1843.-.FIFTY-FOUBTH YEAB.
The Southern Cultivator and Dixie Farmer,
ATLANTA, GA.
THR recognized Organ of Southern Agriculture and the Industrial progress of th?
South The most reliable and popular Journal in the South. It's a First-Claas
Advertising medium. Its circulation covers the entire country. Tbe great Farm, In?
dustrial and Stock Journal. Farmer?. Lawyers and Business Men read iL
Single Subscription $l.00-Send for Sample Copy.
The SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR offers frpe Tuition, Board and Incidental In ti
on -nher of Colleges and Schools in the South to worthy young men and women.
Write the Circulation Department for information
Intelligencer and Cultivator One Year?$2 00.
PHOTOGRAPHED ON THE~MIND~!
WILL be the picture of our Store in Its holi
dav attire. That is if you have a '"mind and
call" But we know you ?rill when we mention
trat prices on our?
Christmas Candies,
( km ite - ?t ^'?ere'p,)
Cakes, Crackers and
Fruits are?
Ob no, &??(. out uown to nothing, but made just
the ri^ht figure.
Cur Store is a veritable Magazine of plenty.
Tho every-day Groceries are crowding the Fancy
Holiday Knick Ki.arks on the shelve*, but that
doesn't prevent us giving full attention to every
customer. Very respectfully,
"THE BOYS,"
RUSSELL & BREAZEALE.
Free Citv Delivery.
Phone No 70.
HAVE YOU SEEN
OUR ONE DOLLAR BROGAN?
We intend to make a run on Shoes
from now until January 1st, 1896.
JUST RECEIVED,
Fifty Boxes Old Time Twist Tobacco,
In 10 to 12 pound boxes just tbe thing
for Xmas Present to Father or Brother.
We carry a full line of Staple Dry Goods,
Heavy and Fancy Groceries.
In every department we give full value for every dollar spent with us.
D. P. SLOAN & CO.
AT
Evans9 Pharmacy
No. 4 Hotel Chiquola,
Y'oU will find a nice assortment of tbe latest 'get up" in?
:x:m:a.s o-ooids,
CeUuloid, Aluminum and Cut Glass N 0 VELTI ESy
Which will please the eye as well as the purse. Go and make your
selections AT ONCE.
Also, nice large boxes NUBINALLY CANDY, suitable for your best girl.
FINK EXTRACTS.
EVANS PHARMACY.