The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 16, 1895, Image 1
1
J
. J Vi
BY CLINKSCALES & LANGSTON.
ANDERSON, S. C, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 16,1895.
VOLUME XXX.- -NO 16.
HATS!
NEW* line of HATS just opened, consisting of all the
Latest Shapes in Alpines and Stiff Hats, A good Wool
Hat for 25c, something better at 50c. Five dozen
Alpines, new shapes, best value ever offered, at only 74c.
Splendid line of Cloth Hats, in assorted patterns, for
Boys, at 25c. If yon need a Fine Hat we have 'em-up
to $3.00.
Neckwear.
Just in, our second shipment of Neckwear this season.
Nice line of Cravats and Bows at 25c. An Elegant line
Cravats and Bows at 50c. If you want to be in the style
you will have to come to us for Neckwear.
NEW LINE OF UMBRELLAS.
We have doubled our Stock of Clothing to give a better
selection to our steadily increasing trade. Our line of |
Suits surpass anything we have ever shown.
Come in and look, as we want to show our Goods.
Respectfully,
B. O. EVANS & CO.
Below we mention a few Goods
on which
WE CAN SAVE YOU MONEY!
Doors, Sash and Blinds,
Builders Hardware of all kinds,
Syracuse Turning Plows,
Syracuse Subsoil Flows,
Rubber Beltiner,
Leather Belting,
Machinery Supplies,
Pipe and Pipe Fittings,
Inspirators, &c.
Sporting Powder,
Blasting Powder,
?t Shot,
Loaded Shells, 4c.
When in tbe market for any of the above named Goods, or any?
thing in the Hardware line, you will do well to inspect our stock and get our
price before you buy.
Yours truly,
BROCK BROS.
Figures Talk!
?T>ELOW WE GIVE PRICE* ON A FEW OP OUR GOODS. REMEMBER,
>:- X> WE CARRY A PULL LINE OF?
Dry Goods, Notions, Shoes, Hats, Trunks,
Staple and Fancy Groceries, etc., etc.
We can only give prices on a very few things in our limited space, bot a straw
will show which way the wind blows:
The beat yard-wide Sheeting at only 5c per yard.
The best Indigo and Turkey Red Calicoes 5c. per yard.
A good Outing Shirt for only 15c.
Shoes from 20c. to $5.00 per pair.
Hats from 20c op.
??: We have the largest and best Stock of tobacco in Town, from 10c. per pound
* 'to 50c
On GROCERIES we are acknowledged to be tbe leaders of the Town. Sugar
% .20 pauods for 11*00, Coffee 6 pounds for $1.00, Soda 7 pounds for 25c., Soap 7 tare for
25c Youi s very truly,
D. C. BROWN & BRO.
PROPHYLACTIC?" Preventive of Disease."
THE PROPHYLACTIC TOOTH BRUSH!
Unlike other Brushes in Construction, Use and Results.
IT CLEANS THE TEETH!
-FOR- SALE BY ?
ORR &' SLOAN.
"THE BOYS' STORE!
99
T3 ESPECTFUIiIjY invite one and all to call and inspect their NEW STORE and
: JLl? FRESH STOCK OF GROCERIES. They are in the?
New Store between R. R. Cut Bridge and Hill Bros. Drug Store,
On North Main Street, and are receiving FBEAH GROCERIES every
day. Below is a list of a few things that have already arrived :
N. Y Biscuit Go's. Pine Cakes, Crackers and Nic-Nacs, Blank & Bros. Fine Can
dies, Clemson College Fall Cream Cheese, Half Pound Can Columbia River Salmon,
V Dixie Baking Powder?we give a spoon with every Box we sell. Come and see it.
Can Goods of every description always on hand. Also, Country Produce and
B Vegetable* in season can always be found at "THE BOY81 STORE."
Honor us with a call, and we will endeavor to make you feel repaid for your trou
l tie. Yours very respectfully,
..thebo*8,.{russell i BREAZEALE.
P. 8 ?Prompt City Delivery._
?? -?-????-??
i
k
I If yon want to see Pretty Things,
I in Endless Variety drop into that
Jewelry Palace,
Next Door to Farmers and Merchants Bank.
jBRIDAL PRESENTS.BIRTHDAY PRESENTS,
World without end, and at PRICES that will make you SMILE.
ft I have certainly bought tbe largest and prettiest Stock ever opened up in this City
No trouble to find what you want.
NOVELTIES BY THE CART LOAD.
A visit to my Store will knock tbe blues sky high.
ENGRAVING FREE.
tBS~ No trouble to show Goods.
Eight-day Walnut Clocks $2.00.
WILL. R. H?BBARD.
WORKING FOR GOOD ROADS. I
Proceedings of the Road Congress in
Columbia.
Columbia, October 3.?The Road
Congress met in the Senate chamber I
i this morning, with a full attendance.
The committee on amendments to
the county government law made its
report, which was considered by sec-1
I tions. Following was the report of j
the committee as it was adopted by I
the Congress:
Your committee on amendments to
the new county government law beg
leave to report that we recommend the
following specific amendments to the
original Act, and also submit for your
consideration some general sugges?
tions. We also recommend that a
permanent committee on legislation be
appointed, who will be charged with
the presentment of the proper au-1
thorities, and that these resolutions
receive the endorsement of this Con-1
gress: I
To strike out Section 5 and insert
in lieu thereof, so that the same shall
read: "That one competent and dis- j
erect freeholder in each township in
the several counties of the State shall
be elected by the qualified voters of
such township at each general eleo-1
tion, who shall be known as the town
ship commissioner for such township,
whose term of office shall be cotermi
nal with that of the county Supervisor
for the said county elected at such
general election, and until his succes?
sor shall be elected and qualified. In
case of a vacancy or in case of a refu-1
sal of any person so elected to serve
as such commissioner, the vacancy
shall be filled by appointment of the
Governor, upon the recommendation
of the county Board of Commission?
ers : Provided, the said Commissioner
shall during his term of office be
exempt from all road and jury duty,
and he shall receive such compensa?
tion as shall be provided by law, not
to exceed twenty days in any one year,
at $1.50 per day, without mileage."
To strike out Section 6, and insert
in lieu thereof the following: "That
township Boards of Assessors are
hereby established and provided for
in Section 5, and that the township
Commissioner ? be chairman of the j
Beard of Assessors, and the two addi?
tional members of the township board
shall be appointed by the county
Auditor. The chairman shall be a
member of the county Board of Equal?
ization." I
Strike out Section 7, and insert:
"That county Boards of Equalization
be hereafter composed of the township
Commissioners: Provided, Section 5.
of which Board the Supervisor shall
be chairman and the county Auditor
be clerk." I
Strike out Section 8 and 9 and in?
Bert in lieu thereof: "That the said
township Commissioner and the town
ship Supervisor shall constitute a
county Board of Commissioners, of
which Board the Supervisor shall be
the chairman. That the county Board
of Commissioners shall meet there?
after on the first Monday in January,
April, July and October of each year
at the county Court House for the
transaction of business, and the ma
jority of said Board shall constitute a I
quorum : Provided, that the chairman
may call an extra meeting at any time.
That at the first meeting of said Board
they shall elect one of their number
who shall be a member of the State
Board of Equalization and who shall
perform all the functions of said office
as now provided by law." I
Insert at the end of Section 11:
"Provided, that the county Board of
Commissioners shall have the right to
employ overseen), or foremen, to su?
perintend the workings of the high
ways, whether the contract system be J
adopted or not; and provided further,
that the county Supervisor shall have
the right to employ and use convict
labor, as he may deem best, whether
the contract system be adopted or not."
To add to the end of Section 15:
"Provided, that all commutation taxes
shall be paid as herein provided dur?
ing the collection of the State and
county taxes, immediately preceding
the year in which it is intended to
commute."
That it is the sense of this Con?
gress that the new county government
Act be so revised and amended in
every particular as to embody thu
amendments suggested by this Con
gress; so as to relieve the confusion
existing as to the official designation
of the county Board and to correct all
the grammatical errors appearing in
the balance of the Act caused by rea?
son of the proposed amendments, it
being the sense of this Congress that
the official designation of the county
Board as provided for shall be the
county Board of Commissioners, and
that provision should be made for all
lands and rights of way to be conveyed
to the county Supervisor and his suc?
cessors in office. I
We request the Legislature to define
in such terms as shall be clear and un?
mistakable what shall constitute an
able-bodied male citizen, and suggest
that the age for road duty be fixed at
the age from J6 to 50. That we be?
lieve all persons not students and
teachers of schools and colleges, and
in actual attendance thereon, and who
are not paupers, and who are not suf?
fering from loss of limb or limbs
should be required to work the public
road, exempting only the persons
aforesaid: Provided, that Buch coun?
ties as may desire an especial age and
other exemptions be given the same
upon the recommendation of the
county Board, and that no physician's
certificate of disability should be re?
garded unless the same be duly sworn
to. before an officer authorized to ad?
minister the oath.
We recommend that such provision
be made by the Constitutional Con?
vention and Legislature as shall give
the freeholders of each township the
right to vote and decide upon the
question of issuing bonds for the con?
struction and improvement of its high?
ways, and to issue such bonds under
such regulations as may be provided
for.
We further recommend that an Act
be passed requiring all persons claim?
ing to hold commutation tax receipts
to exhibit the same to the warden and
that an Act be passed making a verbal
or written notice left at the residence
of any person liable to road duty or
delivered to him in person to be
deemed a legal notice to work the
highway.
The following was the report of the
committee on the enlargement of the
jurisdiction of Courts of limited juris?
diction :
We, the undersigned committee to
whom was referred the resolution
looking to the enlargement of the
powers of Courts of limited jurisdic?
tion, so as to enable them to impose
sentence to work upon the public
works of the county, beg leave to re
1 port:
That we have consulted the judi
ciary committee of the Constitutional
Convention and we are gratified to
state that the said* committee furnish?
ed us with a printed copy of its report,
which we submit herewith, by which
report it will be seen that the resolu?
tion of the Congress is embodied
therein and had already been consid?
ered by the judiciary committee, but
we took steps to urge its passage, as
one of the necessities of the present
conditions in the"various counties.
"We are pleased to state that we be?
lieve the same will pass.
F. J. D. Felder,
J. 0. Gripfn,
John Lyon.
On motion of Mr. F. H. Hyatt, of
Columbia, it was resolved that the
Road Congress hold annual sessions
in Columbia each year during the first
week of the session of the Legisla?
ture. It is the purpose of the Con?
gress thus to decide upon legislation
desired, and be in position to urge the
passage of the same by the Legisla?
ture.
Before adjourning several members
of the Convention expressed them?
selves as being delighted at what they
had learned at the Congress, and said
they were determined to go home and
work with great vigor for good roads.
President Scott thanked the Con?
gress for the courtesy with which he
had been treated and asked the mem?
bers to go home and form county asso?
ciations for the purpose of building
better roads throughout the State.
A resolution recommending the for?
mation of county associations was
adopted by a standing vote of the
Congress.
This afternoon, near the city, sev?
eral road working machines were test?
ed by the Supervisors, and the relative
merits of each passed upon.?News
and Courier. _
Giving Oar Best.
Mary, who had anointed the Saviour
with the contents of that alabaster
box, gave the best she had to him.
It was an act of gratitude for what he
had done for her and her friends.
Was there waste in her giving?
Iscariot thought there was, and he
complained. But the Saviour com?
mends Mary for her loving gratitude,
and condemns the avarice of the com?
plain er, who said in effect: "What an
absurd thing for her to spend a whole
year's wages in making such a pres?
ent ! What foolish things these wo?
men will do, when their affection is
strong for a man ! They will sacrifice
anything and everything to show their
favor and love." He said: "How
foolish-she is ! Good girl enough, but
how little sense she. has to spend a
whole year's wages in making one
present 1 He will forget it in a few
days. She will have lost the money,
and he will have received no good.
It will all go up in perfume. It won't
be two hours before this room will be
just as it was before, and all the smell
of the precious perfume will have as?
cended in gases, and there will be
nothing left Why was not this money
given to the poor ? These costly din?
ners I"
Doctor ConwelL commenting on the
above, says: "Judas opposed these
costly dinners because what was not
paid for the dinners he could steal out
of the bag. These costly churches,
these costly things which bring people
together in fraternal union! Oh, yes,
there are plenty of Iscariots still to
criticise that sort of thing, and say
you ought to give the money to the
poor. Yet the maintenance of the
worship of Christ is of the highest
possible importance to all the poor.
I remember a few yearB ago, when we
had our Christmas decorations here,
Borne one was criticising our extrava?
gance in laying out so much money
for flowers?although the amount was
not great, and never is, because it
would be wicked to be knowingly ex?
travagant. But the very presence of
those flowers drew people who other?
wise would not have been there.
There are in the Church to-day some
of our most prosperous, charitable and
valuable members brought to the
knowledge of Jesus Christ through
those flowers. Where worship is hon?
estly expressed, where love finds its
expression in the honest desire of a
person to worship, and shows its ap?
preciation of Christ, it is acceptable
unto God, and God blesses it for the
help of man. Mary's money was not
wasted."
This was the judgment of Jesus.
Mary made a present to him that day
in Bethany which he approved. The
best we can give to him in love and
service is not an extravagant gift.
They Let Him Smoke.
The following story of a German
Diogenes is perfectly authentic:
When King Frederick William IV
visited the Khine provinces, in the
year 1843, he called at the house of
the oldest man in his kingdom, age
106 years. He found him comfortably
seated in an old armchair, smoking a
pipe?his inseparable companion.
On the King's arrival he rose to his
feet and stepped foward a few paces,
but his Majesty made him sit down
again and talked to him with the
greatest freedom, the old man puffing
away at his pipe all the time. When
about to leave the King asked him if
he had any wish that it was in his
power to gratify.
"No, thank your Majesty, I have
all I want in this world," was the
reply,
"Really I Just think for a moment;
we mortals have generally some par?
ticular desire or aspiration."
"Well, sire, now I come to think
of it, I might have a favor to ask.
My doctor insists on my taking a walk
every day on the ramparts. Every
time I pass the powder magazine the
sentry shouts to me from afar: 'Take
that pipe out of your mouth,' and as I
walk very slowly, my pipe goes out
every time. Now, if your Majesty
would be good enough to order the
sentry to let me smoke my pipe in
peace all the way I should consider it
the greatest kindness you could con?
fer on me for the rest of my natural
life."
The order was given and the old
fellow enjoyed the privilege for more
than two years and died at last with
his pipe in his mouth.?New York
Herald.
? The Darlington, Wis., Journal
says editorially of a popular patent
medicine: "We know from experi?
ence that Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy is all that is
claimed for it, as on two occasions it
stopped excruciating pains and pos?
sibly saved us from an untimely grave.
We would not rest easy over night
without it in the house." This rem?
edy undoubtedly saves more pain and
suffering than any other medicine in
the world. Every family should keep
it in the house, for it is sure to be
needed sooner or late. For sale by
Hill Eros,
SARGE PL?NKETT.
The Pari That the Negro Has Played
Since Emancipation.
Atlanta Constitution.
Whenever I get to studying about
the negro, I cannot help but think
how frail is human judgment upon
great questions.
If such men as old Horace Greely
and Thad Stevens and Summer?such
as these?could look upon the pros?
pects of the New England States to?
day, I would not be alone in my aston?
ishment of the turn that matters have
taken.
Years ago the New England politi?
cians used as an argument against slav?
ery that the South would start manu?
factories and use the slaves as opera?
tives. This kind of talk was used
much among the mill operatives of the
North whenever any agitation of the
tariff came up. The . stump speakers
fired the minds of the operatives in
j this way, when the probability was
that the South had no thought nor
desire of being other than an agricul?
tural section, and to-day if slavery
existed the New England mill opera?
tive would be secure in his situation
and the mill owners would not be
menaced by a competition that they
cannot withstand.
1 have changed my notions about
the negro to such an extent that I feel
shaky on all questions of judgment,
but it makes me smile to think of how
little the Northern mill operatives
think of themselves when they remem?
ber how they used to throw up their
hats for abolition and of how, since
the irar, they lent their aid in making
the pursuit of agriculture in the South
so demoralizing.
; We folks down South used to say
that the negro would never be free,
but they are free, and they were freed
by the North.
I never did believe that a negro
could be educated, but he can. I have
I seen the day when I would have
thought it all right to lynch a fellow
for bringing the New York Tribune
into Georgia, and yet I saw the time
when Horace Greely was bragged on
and I, myself, waltzed up and voted
for him.
When Thad Stevens and Sumner,
and many others, were so severe on
the South after the war, and said that
the negro must vote, I thought the
world would sink if they did, but the
world did not sink, and to-day the
South would kick harder than the
North if any move wa3 made to take
their suffrage from them.
I have watched the negro for a long
time, and my judgment has been
mighty bad as to his outcome, and as
to the changes.
The young generation of whites
need stirring up just at this time.
They need not be deluded with the
idea that because they are so much
better than the negro, there is no
necessity for them to make any effort,
for I tell you that the men who get
the situations and do the work will
have the money, and money-will make
them property .owners and respectable
to an extent that may be surprising.
I have had many surprises in the past
thirty years, but it tickles me that the
yankees are surprised, too.
There is one consolation that is sug?
gestive by the remembrance of what
a time we had during the war, will be
all right during the next war. Going
to the factory during the war was as
big a thing as going to California
would be now, and after going you
were in good luck to get a bunch or
two of thread. There waB mighty few
factories in Georgia, and they were
only factories to make thread?at best
a little white cloth. These were al?
ways crowded, the women from a radius
of 50 miles congregating there. It
was a sight to see the women and chil?
dren camped around these factories
waiting for an opportunity to secure
thread. The factory managers requir?
ed these women to form in a line and
march by a window, or door, and take
their thread in turn. The rules were
strict, and if a woman broke ranks
she had to go foot. Thus it was that
many a poor woman had to stand in
line for several hours before her turn
would come. It may seem strange to
the young generation, but it is fact,
and that is why I have often said that
yankees knew nothing of war and that
Southern women done the real Buffer?
ing.
I have seen sights at these factories
I that seem strange in these times. nne
I time, I remember, when there was
I seven or eight hundred of these wo
, men in line, some of them having been
[ there till they could hardly stand from
weakness, there came word from the
factory managers that no more thread
would be let out for Confederate
money.
The information was that the women
must either have meat, bacon or gold,
as the factory had as much of the
Confederate money as they could find
storage for.
This seemed to strike the women as
wrong, and without any previous un?
derstanding they made one grand rush
altogether, determined to have the
thread anyway.
A scene ensued, the like of which
was never seen in Georgia before and
I hope will never be seen again. The
factory with all that was in it was
soon at the meroy of these desperate
women, made desperate by the wrongs
heaped upon them by speculators
while their husbands were away fight?
ing the battles.
They sacked the mill and scattered
to their homes in the full belief that
their actions had been justified. It
may seem wrong now, and it did look
bad at the time, but it was war times
and it was hard times, and the young
generation cannot imagine how these
poor women had to stint and suffer
while their husbands and sons were
away, acd, besides, they did not have
much use for the men who kept out
of the war by running these factories.
Bight here I am reminded of the
devotion of these Southern women.
As hard as it was for them to get
thread and wool, the most of what
they did get, was used in making up
clothing for the soldiers.
The sending of a box to the army
was a great thing in those days.
Whenever a chance was offered to get
a box to the army, the settlement
would get together and pack it full.
Each woman would come with her
package done up and addressed, and
when it was packed away in the box,
a prayer went up that the loved one
would get it. But it was often~ very
often, that such boxes never rwkhed
the men in the field.
When this was tue case, and the
women found it out, they would set
down and cry an hour or two, and then
get up and go to spinning and weaving
to make some more things for the next
box that would be sent. One soldier
felt mighty bad for a box to come for
his company ana1 him have nothing in
it. The women at home knew this,
and nothing was spared.
Children in those days would sit
down and eat dry bread cheerfully
when you told them that it was to
have something to send to their papa
in the army.
I believe that folks loved each other
more during the war; it seems that
way to me. You spread out a lot of
good things at Brown's house now and
go to packing them away, and I believe
in my soul that the children would
-have fits. It was not so in the days
when these boxes were fixed up for
the army. The little ones would join
with the mother, and as hungry as
they sometimes were, they had no
desire to touch it for themselves. It
must all go to papa in the army, and
it is one of the sad things of the war
that so many of these boxes were lost.
But the South will be fixed in the
next war with some other country
when the factories come, and we can
all rejoice in that if notning else.
Sarge Pltjnkett.
Tbe Corn And Wheat Weevil.
It is a very simple thing to keep
the weevil out of the wheat and corn
if you will adopt the proper preven?
tive. On this subject the Southern
Cultivator for September gives the
following: There is practically but
one method of destroying insects in
stored grain, and this is by the use of
bisulphide of carbon. This substance
is a liquid, of a slightly yellorish
tinge. If placed in an open vessel it
evaporates readily, and the fumes are
heavier than air.
In the literature of bisulphide, it
is said to be an explosive substance.
I think the word "explosion" is some?
what wrongly used in this connection,
"inflammable" being correct. It will
take fire if touched by a match, lighted
cigar and the like, but if a little care
is taken not to bring it near any sort
of fire, there is no danger in its use.
The method of using the bisulphide
is very simple, as it consists of but
pouring the substance over the top of
the grain. It was formerly left in
open dishes to evaporate, but this is
not the best mode of application.
The amount to be used will vary ac?
cording to the tightness of the crib
or bin in which the grain is placed.
But, in general, it may be said, that
it will take a pound of the bisulphide
to treat fifty bushels of grain if the
grain is in a tight place. If corn is to
be treated when in an open crib, the
amount required will be somewhat
more than this.
The cost of the bisulphide depends
upon where it is obtained. At the
drug stores it sells anywhere from
twenty cents to a dollar a pound. It
is best obtained direct from the man?
ufacturer, or else ordered through
your local druggist, with the under?
standing that the purchaser is not to
pay over sixteen cents per pound.
In the case of corn, the crib should
be filled first before the treatment,
rather than several treatments after
each few loads, ete. The bisulphide
being heavier thar. air, sinks at once
through the grain, and kills all the
insects within. Fire of any sort
should not be brought near until the
odor of the bisulphide has passed
away. Bats at times also destroy a
great deal of grain, but the occasional
use of the bisulphide poured into
their runs will effectually clear them
out.?Edgefield Advertiser
?- ? ? mm
Hogs and Fleas.
In Home and Farm of August 1
Wahalak enters "A Protest Against
the Hog," and no one has since ap?
peared in hiB defense. The sister has
the sympathy of all thoughtful people,
but she is daft on the hog, both in
regard to the fleas and to the scrofula
and insanity?I nearly said nonsense.
As to the latter, where in the whole
world is a hardier, tougher race, freer
from scrofula and insanity, than the
negro. What does he eat ? As for
the fleas, the hog pleads not guilty,
and will prove his case if given the
opportunity.
If Wahalak lives in the country the
remedy is within easy reach; if in
town, she will need the co-operation
of all her neighbors, which she prob?
ably cannot get. The remedy is:
Clear the premises of dogs. Home
and Farm readers will hoot at this
idea, but let them try it and report a
few months later. After they have
gotten rid of the dogs they will won?
der how on earth they ever tolerated
such nuisances anyway.
Years ago this farm was badly in?
fested with fleas, and as there were
millions in the hog beds it was natural
to associate the hogs and fleas as cause
and effect. But the writer was assured
that where there were no dogs there
were never any fleas. The former
were at once banished from the entire
premises, and with surprising prompt?
ness the fleas disappeared and have
never returned, though the hogs have
continued to be one of the principal
crops of the farm. Quietly get a bot?
tle of strychnine, Wahalak, and go
for the dogs, with no let up till the
last blanked one of them has furnished
a meal for the buzzards, and you will
have rest from the fleas, if not from
that thoughtless husband of yours.?
V. A. Niz, M. D., in Home and Farm.
How a Barber Is Trained.
A barber has been describing his
methods of teaching his apprentices.
After lathering, he says, "the great
lesson is to learn how to handle the
razor with firmness and lightness, and,
once that is known, it's half the bat?
tle Won. I first practice my lad on a
glass soda water bottle. He has to
lather it thickly, and with the razor
only, get all the soap off and make it
quite glossy again. That gives him
practice in rounding a surface safely ;
when he can do that I make him
lather and shave a broom handleclean,
without showing any cuts in the wood.
The next few lessons are devoted to
shaving a hairy surface, such as a
clipped rabbit skin, or even a hairy
vegetable leaf. This wants a deal of
care. Then he tries his hand on me."
If Tronbled With Rheumatism Bead This.
Annapolis, Md., Apr. 18, 1894.?I
have used Chamberlain's Pain Balm
for rheumatism and found it to be all
that is claimed for it. I believe it to
be the best preparation for rheumatism
and deep seated muscular pains on the
market and cheerfully recommend it
to the public. Jno. G. Brooks, dealer
in boots, shoes, etc., No. 18 Main St.
also read this.
Mechanicsville, St. Mary County,
Md.?I sold a bottle of Chamberlain's
Pain Balm to a man who had been
suffering with rheumatism for several
years. It made him a well man. A.
J. McGlLL. For sale at 50 cents per j
bottle by Hill Bros, '
Gen. Bratton and the E. E. E.
{From the Winnsboro News and Herald.)
There are many incidents in the
days of radicalism and negro rule
which will make very interesting read?
ing in a few years to those who were
actively connected with the matters
pertaining to the country, surrounded
as it was at that time by the greatest
difficulties which ever beset a gov?
ernment in the history of govern
. ment.
There are young men to-day in Fair
field County who have no conception
of what our people endured from 1868
to 1876. The Radical government
was so bad in the State that an organ?
ization known as the Kuklux Klan
was perfected for the suppression of
crimes and the protection of life and
liberty of our people. Much good re?
sulted at first, but like all secret or?
ganizations of the kind, the tendency
was bad and the organization was
abused toward the last. Fairfield
County never suffered, however, like
some of our sister Counties for two
reasons mainly and for other reasons
largely also. In those days it was a
common sight to see the streets on
Saturday evening filled with armed
negroes, who came in nearly every
Saturday for "a big muster." Crops
and business had to wait. This brings
us to our story.
There was trouble with some of the
negroes out about the Jack Gladney
country and an arrangement was effect?
ed whereby they were to return their
guns to the State and disband their
company. Mr. L. TV. Duval was
sheriff and the guns were put in his
charge. They were stored in the jail
nr sheriff's office, and when the Ku
clux learned that they had not been
sent to Columbia they met and deter?
mined to put every County official to
death, as our narrative will afterwards
prove.
Gen. Bratton was not a member of
the Kuklux, but on account of his
wisdom, prudence and patriotism he
exerted an influence,^y his very course
on all matters affecting the public
welfare of our depressed county. His
opinion was sought in a mysterious
way.
On a bright, sunny morning, as the
General was crossing his back yard, he
was hailed by a stranger riding a fiery
charger of the Thickety stock. The
gentleman asked if this was Gen. Brat?
ton, and stated that he was lost, but
was truly glad that he was lost at the
General's home, for he was proud of
an opportunity of meeting him of
whom he had heard so much. The
stranger looked fatigued and his horse
showed signs of hard riding, and the
General noticed that the stranger did
not introduce himself. He stated
that he was going to Dr. Thorn's, that
he had crossed Broad River at Shel
ton's, was in a hurry and wanted to
find the way to Dr. Thorn's. Gen.
Bratton had his horse caught and pro?
ceeded to ride a near path leading to
Dr. Thorn's, the stranger talking
pleasantly of crops and things in gen?
eral. Where the paths diverged Gen.
Bratton pointed the way out to the
lone horseman and was about to ride
away. The man's countenance became
changed, an air of deep concern was
very apparent. He asked Gen. Brat?
ton to come to a secluded spot in the
bushes, and, although no human was
near them, he lowered his voice and
said: "General, it is not altogether
an accident that I was lost at your
place. I have been sent to you on a
mission. I have been sent because
you do not know me. It is against
the rules of the Klan, but if you de?
sire to know my name lam authorized
to give it."
The General inteirupted him by
saying, "No, I do not want to know
your name. It is best, perhaps, that
I do not. I see it all; somebody is
about to do something very rash; some
of my old comrades are in trouble."
The man assented to the correctness
of the General's surmises and stated
that the Klan had met and had passed
the death sentence on every County
official in Fairfield County because
those negro guns were still in Winns?
boro in reach of the negroes, that the
promises had been broken, and that
one of his old command had been de?
tailed to lead this terrible expedition.
That although against the niles to de?
cline, the penalty of death attaching
to any man who would question orders
from the Klan, this member of Gen.
Bratton's old regiment boldly rose in
the meeting and said he would not
lead the expedition unless a certain
man is consulted. "If he approves it
I will act." No name was called, it
being against the rule to call any
names in a meeting of the Klan. Con?
trary to all precedent and prestige the
Klan agreed that this certain man was
to be consulted. The lone horseman
lost himself at Gen. Bratton's place.
The General was also told that if he
demanded the name of his old comrade
be might have it?another infraction
of the rules. To this Gen. Bratton
declined; but he told the stranger that
there was no necessity for it; that
Fairfield had a "star set" of County
officials compared to York and other
Counties: they were conducting their
offices properly and it was wrong, un?
just and a fearful piece of work they
were contemplating. He said to the
stranger that there has been a long?
standing threat that the negroes will
rise up and "kill from the cradle to
the grave" and then apply the torch.
"But," said the General, "that will
never happen in Fairfield County un?
less I am warned in plenty of time.
There are two members of my old
regiment (the 6th) who are among the
County officials, and whenever there is
any attempt of the kind or anything
else going wrong I will be the first
man notified, for these two men will
warn me of any danger to our people;
and as to the guns, they are safer in
Duval's hands than anywhere else,
for he of all men wants no trouble to
come to our people."
The stranger rode off without intro?
ducing himself or giving any Kuklux's
name, and the County officials were
never disturbed. But in some way
unknown to Gen. Bratton this got to
Sheriff Duval's ears, and whenever
any attempt was made to prosecute
our down-trodden people by Yankee
officials or by United States prosecu?
tions it was squelched by Duval or
some other of the Republican County
officials. This act of Gen. Bratton's,
the spirit of the Republican officials
and the conservatism of our people
saved us lots of trouble.
? Why is paper money more val?
uable than coin ? Because when you
put it in your pocket you double it,
and when you take it out find it
increases.
? The highest price ever paid for
land in the United States, $244 per
square foot, was given last week for a
lot 36x80 feet, corner Pine and Nassau
streets, New York, near Wall street.
This was $10,455,440, per aero. We'd
sell our whole farm at that rate.
The Locomotive of the Future.
Is the electric locomotive to super
cede the steam locomotive, as the
future tractive power on our railroads ?
It is popularly supposed that it will,
and striking developments are being
looked for by the public in the trials
that are now being made, both in
France and America, with electric lo?
comotives of the same weight and
poweras the standard up-to-date steam
locomotive. From the day that elec?
tricity was first used as a tractive force,
it has been the fashion to predict the
early decline of the steam locomotive,
and the substitution of some form or
electrical traction in its place. It was
confidently predicted that motors of
half the bulk and weight of the modern
engine would soon be hauling our
trains at unprecedented speed, and
with that noiseless energy and cleanly
operation that distinguishes electric
power.
This swifter and more silent trans?
portation was to be accomplished with
less expense than the present method
by steam locomotives.
It is now some years since these
sweeping prophecies were first made
and in the interval electric traction
has had an extended trial on trolly
and suburban lines. It is to-day being
tested on standard gage trunk lines;
and it is safe to say that, as the case
now stands, there are no indications
that the future existence of the steam
locomotive is in any way jeopardized.
In judging of the relative efficiency
of the steam and electric locomotives
there is one ultimate test by which
the verdict will be giver.?the test of
economy. Other things being equal,
the engine which can haul a given
train-load a given number of miles on
the smallest consumption of fuel will
be the engine of the future.
There is no sentiment in a question
such as this. It is judged entirely
from the shareholders' point of view.
However much we might like to see
our lightning expresses sweeping from
city to city impelled by the silent
force, it is certain we shall never see
that sight until the day comes when
electric traction can be produced at a
consumption of fuel considerably less
than the three pounds of coal per
horse power per hour that marks the
performance of the best locomotive
practice of to-day.
As the case now stands, the economy
lies with the steam locomotive, for the
reason that the power generated in the
boiler is transferred as tractive force
directly to the rails, and it is subject
merely to the loss occasioned by the
internal friction of the engine itself.
In the case of the electric locomotive,
in addition to this loss by internal
friction in the engine at the power
house, there is a loss between the en?
gine and the dynamo ; there is a loss
in the resistance of the wire that
transmits the current, and there is
another loss in the motor itself. Now
this treble loss of power must in some
way be compensated for before the
two engines stand even on equal terms.
What compensation can the electric
locomotive offer? It was claimed
that it would be lighter, not having to
haul a tender loaded with fuel and
water. But it is not lighter.
The new Heilman locomotive in
France is to weigh over ninety tons ;
and the Baltimore and Ohio Railway
engine weighs ninety-six tons; and
these weights, for the work they are
to accomplish, are rather over than
I under the weights of steam locomotives
constructed for similar service. Nor
can it be claimed that there is any
saving in first cost. A nicety ton
electric locomotive cannot at present
be bnilt for very much less than a
steam locomotive of equal power; and
what margin there might be in its
favor is largely offset by the cost of
the expensive installation of boilers,
engines and dynomos, that must be
erected at stated intervals along the
line; and by the cost of the wiring for
transmission of the current.
There remains then the question of
maintenance and running expenses.
[ In this respect, for the first time in
i this comparison, we can see a distinct
' advantage for the electric locomotive;
inasmuch as the purely rotary motion
I of its moving parts is far less condu?
cive to wear and tear than the combined
peciprocating and rotary motion of the
- moving parts of the steam locomotive.
As an offset against this, however,
there must be placed the deterioration
of the system of wiring, and the wear
and tear of the engines and boilers at
the power house. It is fair to suppose
that the wear and tear at the power
house?a part of which is justly
chargeable to each of the locomotives
that it serves?will fully offset any
advantage that the electric may have
over the steam locomotive in this re?
spect.
At present there are no statistics
available by which a comparison of
the cost of labor in the two systems
can be made. It is probable, however,
that the engineer of a first-class electric
locomotive would require the services
of an assistant, in which case the ex?
pense of the power house staff would
have to be reckoned against the electric
system in a comparison.
There remains then the question of
fuel economy. Unless the eleotric
system can show a very marked econ
amy in this respect, it is evident from
the foregoing considerations that a
strong case is made out in favor of the
present system of steam haulage. The
best steam locomotive practice of to?
day shows that a modern express loco?
motive will produce one horse power
per hour on the consumption of three
pounds of coal. It is doubtful if the
best electric light installations can
show a better result.
Unless a system of stationary boil?
ers and engines can be produced that
will furnish the electric locomotive
with its power for one-half the coal
consumption that is necessary for the
generation of the same power in the
steam locomotive, we may rest assured
that George Stephenson's invention
will remain among us for years to come
as the greatest triumph of the modern
mechanical world.?Scientific Ameri?
can.
? "I wish we were rich, John, and
could do something for the world,"
Mrs. B. remarked, half devoutly, half
impatiently. "But, my dear," he re?
plied, "we can do good in a quiet way
now." "Yes ; but no one will ever
here of it."
Deafness Cannot be Cured
by local applications, as they cannot, reach (he
diseased portion of the ear. There is only one
way to cure Deafness, and that is by constitu?
tional remedies. Deafness is caused by an Inflam?
cd condition of the mucous lining of the Eustach?
is Tube When this tube gets inflamed you have
a rumbling sound or imperfect hearing, and when
it is entirely closed Deafness is the result, and
v.nless the inflammation can he taken oat and this
tube restored to itu normal condition, hearing
will oedestroyed forever; nine cases out of ten
are caused by catarrh, which is nothiog but an
inflamed condition of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case
of Deafness (caused by catarrh) that cannot be
cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars
free.
F. J. CHENF.V, 4 CO., Toledo, 0.
jySold by Druggists, 75c.
All Sorts of Paragraphs.
? About 7,500,000 tons of ooal are
consumed annually.
? The truth connot be burned, rj
beheaded or crucified. j
? We would soon get rich if we^l
were paid for all the useless things wjM
? Religion that is kept for SundaS
use becomes rancid in the middle ofl
the week.
? It is' a good thing to stop wheH
you've nothing more to say; but it ifl
an art few comprehend. V
? New York barb^ftHttittggjtftyfl
have a number of
customers to be shavedB
? A recent Parliamentary return shows*
that the average of ships und sailors in I
the port of London every day is 1,000 shlp? -I
and 9,000 men.
? If you should have just what A
you really deserved?no more, no 8
less?would you be as happy as you ||
are now ?
? Some men forget all their prom?
ises except their bad ones, which they
always insist on keeping tor the sake
of their honor.
? Snakes are said to live to a very
old age. A large boa in London some a
time ago was estimated to be about 3
2,000 years old.
? Small Nephew : "Uncle, why do
you always take a dog with you wheu
you go out shootiDg ? Am you afraid
of the rabbits ?"
? Of every man and woman, living i
to-day at the age of 25, one out of two 1
will live, according to the tables, to. *
be 65 years of age.
? A petrified frog found in an
Albany (N. Y.) stone quarry was two
feet eight inches in length and weighed .
over 100 pounds.
? Every man, however humble his
station, or feeble his powers, exercises qf
some influence on those who are about
him for good or evil.
? Truth and love are two of the
most powerful things in the world, and
when they both go together, they oan- *
not be easily withstood.
? They have found out in Califor?
nia that peach stones burn as well as
coal, and give out more heat. They
sell at the rate of $3 a ton.
? There is always something to oc?
cupy a girl's mind. When she dis- %
covers Santa Clans is a farce she
begins to believe in love.
? A Hungarian penman residing at
Vienna exhibits a grain of wheat,
upon which he has plainly written 308
words, all properly punctuated.
? The prime of life in a majuof
regular habits and sound consti/' /on ^
is from 30 to 55 years of ag?:- R a %
woman, from 24 or 25 to ate i 40 -
years of age.
? To call a man a German spy is in
France a sure way of securing his ar?
rest, and it is said to be the only form
of calumny for which there is no legal %
redress.
. ? Fitzbooby: "How many direc?
tors are there in this company, hoy ?" -
Office boy: "Six and myself." Fitz?
booby : "You a director 1 Absurd 1"
Office boy :"Yes sir; I'm the direc?
tor of envelopes."
? Between 300 and 400 persons are
employed in making writing ink in -
the United States,' a ad-their yearly
wages amount to between .$300,000
and $400,000. About the same num- 2
ber are employed in making printing
inks.
? ? Twenty years ago the forest area - ?
of the United States was estimated at
760,000,000 acres. The estimate now
is 375,000,000 acres. In another 20
years, if this death rate continues,
this continent will be naked of trees.,
Imagine the prospect!
? Patient: "Doctor, I have an im?
portant physiological question t?~ailE *?
you. When I stand on my head, the
blood rushes into my head. Now, when j
I stand on my feet, why does it not '
rush into my feet?" Doctor: "Be?
cause your feet are not hollow."
? A widower was at the altar for ?
the fourth time. During the marriage
service the sound of sobbing came from \
the rear of the family group, and an :.
astonished guost inquired, "Who.ie
the woman in tears ? Is it some old -?
flame ?" "That's the cook," answer-"
ed one of the children.; "She always
cries when papa is married."
? If your children are subject to
croup watch for the first symtom of the
disease?hoarseness. If Chamber- -
Iain's Cough Remedy is given as soon
as the child becomes hoarse it will
prevent the attack. Even afte?^tbflu*
croupy cough has appeared the attack
can always be prevented by giving
this remedy. It is also invaluable
for colds and whooping cough. For
sale by Hill Bros. -- ^
? A woman in the waiting room of t
a railroad depot in Philadelphia, the
other day, had a great deal of trouble
with one of her two 'children?a boy
of 7 or 8?and a man who sat near her,
stood it as long as possible, and then -
observed: "Madam, that boy of yours
needs the strong hand of a father.''
"Yes, I know it," she replied, "but
he can't have it. His father died
when he was 6 years of age, and Fve
done my best to get another man and
failed. He can't have what I can't
get."
? A story is told of a Mississippi?
darkey named Scipio, who fell in love
with a dusky maiden named Mary, and
was accepted by her. Believing that,
under the circumstances he ought to
give her a present, he went one day to
the country store, and, after examin?
ing the entire stock, purchased two
hoopskirts and took them back to the
girl. She was delighted, but pretty _
soon she said, "Look hcah, Scipio,
what fur d' you get two of dese hupeiL.
fer." "Why, honey," respon ded
Scipio, "I didn't want 'eher t' look
lopsided." "Whus' 'at? Lopsided?
Huh?" "Suah, honey; I got one
fur de right laig, an' one fur de lef."
The Hunger Care,
Dr. Joel Shew, nearly a half a cen?
tury ago, was a most earnest advocate
of fasting as a means of cure. Fast?
ing was a regular part of "the course"
at hydropathic institutions in this
country many years ago. A writer in
Good Health has met several patients
who had undergone, at the establish?
ments, fasts varying from one to three
weeks, and in each case remarkably
beneficial results were reported. .
One lady whose bowels had been ex?
tremely inactive for fifteen years or
more was completely relieved of the
chronic constipation from which she
had suffered. Another was relieved
of most excruciating headaches., from
which she previously suffered.
The great Napoleon was given to
fasting. When he found himself ill ?
he ceased eating. A dog or a horse,
when sick, refuses so eat, intuitively
adopting one of the most powerful of
remedial measures.