The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, March 13, 1895, Image 2
Andorson Intelligenc er.
JF?BZJS3ED S7EEY WEDNESDAY.
i_
J_ P. CLINKSCALES,) Editors and
0. 0. LANGSTON, j PROPRIETORS.
TERMS:
ONE YEAR...*..-.:..fl 50
SIX MONTHS .? 75
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1895.
Official statistics show that at least 100, -
000 persons in Nebraska will have to be
supported by charity until another orop
is raised. _
The smallpox Is raging at Hot Springs,
Ark., and St. iLouls, Mo., and it ia feared
thai the terrible disease will not be kept
confined to the two places.
Interest In the great exposition which
will open in th^-fiiy of Atlanta, Sept. 18th
nsxt, is ptili growing and it begins to look
as if it will come nearly up to the great
- World's Fair.
Paul Jones, the man who started from
?ton to rnake-a- trip around the world
without a cent on a wager that he would
make $5,000 during the trip, has returned
with the stipulated sum.
Now is the dme to get out of the conn
try. The steerage rate to British ports
from New York has been reduced to 810.
There are a great many people who ought
to take advantage of this magnificent op
portnnity. ? _
It h?a been discovered by a German
scientist that thinking is one of the chief
? causes of wrinkles, and the Cincinnati
Enquirer safely concludes that this ex?
plains how Congressman manage to pre?
serve their good looks.
. The executive committee of the State
Teacher's Association met in Columbia
recently to make arrangements for the
next meeting of the association. It was
decided to hold the meeting at Converse
College in Sparenburg from June 30 to
.July 4.
The cruslty of the Alabama press is
jual to its ingenuity. A written agree?
ment has been - made by .the Alabama
newspaper3 not to mention the name of
Kolb nor to report any of hii doings in
their columns. To the notoriety hunter
and crank there ia no punishment so
severe as oblivion.
Rev. Samuel G. Jones, father of Sam
Jones, who died in Georgia a few days
ago, waii ninety years old. Although
? having five sons in the ministry, he him?
self did not join tho Methodist Church
till the age of sixty, and late in life he
became ordained to preach. Mr. Jones
leaves 130 descendants.
The South stood th9 financial and com?
mercial stress better than any other sec?
tion of the country, and tho South is
lowing better progress towards' the ai?
lment of normal business conditions
than any other section of ths country,
according to the reports of the commer?
cial agencies.
The Port Royal and Western Carolina
Railroad will not enter the new Southern
Railway Passenger Association. Mr. W.
J. Craig says his road does not feel like
being so heavily taxed as it will cost to
become a member, for. his road does not
rely on through travel. It is supported
by its local business. The P. R. <fc W. C,
however, is a member of the Freight As?
sociation.
Guatemala and Mexico have become
reconciled after a narrow es^pe from
war. The patriotism and pugnacity of
the dangerous elements of the population
"^-?8.. each aide were so aroused that the
.least mistake in diplomacy would have
precipitated -violence, through which
- Guatemala might have been ruined and
|k Mexico disgraced. At the present stage
of ''civilisation the war scare is highly
unsafe.
Of the building of cotton mills there
saems to be no end In South Carolina.
^/TJyMatent to apply for a chatter is the
NorrJs Cotton Mills Company of Central,
:ens County. The capital stock Is
1,000, in shares of a hundred dollars
The corporators are: D. K. Nor
^Hickory FJat; J. F. Lay, Central;
J. F. Norris, A. Bequest and G. F. Von
Kolnitz, Jr., Charleston.
Mr. Alfred B. Shepperson states the
case briefly and pointedly, as follows :
. ~ "Confronted now with a. large shrinkage
in the value of cotton, coincident with a
great appreciation in the value of corn,
the situation seems to imperatively de?
mand of the ootton. growers a reduction
this spring of the acreage devoted to the
cotton and an increase in tho acreage
given to food and forage crops."
' The United States heads the list of meat
. consuming civilized nations of the world
. with 120 pounds yearly for each, head of
. population. Groat Britain follows close
with a consumption of HO pounds yearly
for each head of population. The New
York Sun affirms that the people of Ber?
lin, exceed all other civilized nations by
- consuming two and one-half pounds daily
per capita. In addition to other flesh
they absorb about 7,000 horses annually.
Boys, learn,a trade. It makea you in?
dependent. It is a strong crutch on
which to lean. It is a passport to all
countries and climes. It is a demand
note that passes currently everywhere;
. something which cm be carried in the
. head and hands. It is the only property
that cannot be mortgaged or. sold. Like
an education, it is a present help in time
of need, and the more proficient you be?
come in any trade the more independent
you are. ,?
jl^Afeth^e primary election held last Au?
gust, Capt G. H. Walter was the only
candidate for County Treasurer of Char?
leston; County. He was satisfactory to
the voters of boi.fi factions of tbe party,
and received all the votes cast in the elec?
tion. ' Gov. Evans, however, has ignored
the primary election and appointed Mr.
Clarence Cunningham Treasurer of the
County.' This, we belive, is the third
time that Evans has ignored the recom?
mendation of the primary election of the
party of which he claims to be a member
and which gave him his nomination,
Hon. William L. Wilson has written to
the New York World about tho recent
Congress as follows*: "This Congress
has accomplished a number of useful
. things. It has repealed the purchasing
clause of the Sherman Act and it has
passed a tariff reform bill. The value of
these accomplishments cannot be overes?
timated. By repealing the silver pur?
chase clause of the Sherman law this
Congress has laid the foundation for a
sound financial system. By enacting a
tariff reform bill this Congress has car?
ried on t Democratic pledges. The House
particularly acquitted itself well in this
particular. The impotence of Congress
in dealing with financial legislation dur?
ing the session just ended was due to the
. fact that ander universal suffrage Con?
gress represented the people of the coun?
try. Congress is the mirror of the peo?
ple's views. The people have not made
up their minds on the financial question,
and Congress mirrors tbe different nhades
: of belief and opinion. But a cam paign of
education has been begun."
W ? It h? said to be one of Queen Vic?
toria's most poignant regrets that she has
never visited the United States,
DEATH OF GEN. ATER.
Gen. Lewis M. Ayer died 8udd6nly at
his home in this city last Friday about 2
o'clock p. m., and the announcement of
his death was a great shock to our people.
He was in his usual health and had at?
tended to his duties in the class rooms at
the Patrick Military Institute on Thurs?
day. On Friday morning he came out of
his room at bis usual hour and ate break?
fast, but complained of not feeling very
well. He told his daughter. Mrs. J. R.
Vandiver, that he would not go over to
the Institute, and retired to his room to
rest between 10 and 11 o'clock. Mrs.
iT'andiver passed in and out of his room
veral times during the morning, and
) was apparently resting very comforta
e in his bed. Abont 2 o'clock she called
m to inquire if he would oat some din
jr, and, to her surprise, found him uu
nscioua. Several physicians were im
ediately called in, but he was beyond
iman aid and soon breathed his last, j
ae physicians agreed that apoplexy was ,
o cause of his death.
On Sunday afternoon, at 4 o'clock, the
neral services were held in the First
iptist Church in the presence of a very
rge concourse of the friends and ac
laintances of the deceased. The servi
s were lead by the pastor, Rev. 0; L.
artin. Rev. Chas. Manly, D. D., Presi
mt of Furman University, Greenville,
C, who came over specially for the oc
sion, delivered a very interesting eulo
f on the life and character of his deceas
friend. He was followed by Col. John
Patrick, who had known Gen. Ayer
timately since he was a young man,
d who spoke of his many noble virtues
both heart and mind. The remains
ire then carried to Silver Brook Ceme
7 and laid to rest, the services being
ncluded at the grave. The active pall
arers were Messrs. J. A. Brock, T. F.
Ol, J.M. Sullivan, J. M. Patrick, W.
Vandiver, E. L. Clark, R. S. Ligon
d F. T. W?hlte. A long procession of
iding citizens followed as an honorary
jort.
Thus has fallen another great and good
in, whose memory will long be cher
led, and whose influence for good and
that is high and honorable will be felt
? a generation to come. To know
n. Ayer was to love and esteem him,
? he was truly a model man, and the
irld is better for his having lived in it,
doh can be Bald of but few men.
Ie was a patriot and a statesman, and,
3vo all, a Christian gentleman, who
nt abont doing good and sowing seeds
kindness. In every relation of life he
charged his duties most faithfully, and
has gone to reap the rewards of the
thful Christian. We have known him
imately since our boyhood, and we
1 that onr feeble pen is not capable.of.
log justice to his noble character.
?he following sketch of Gen. Ayer's
>, from the pen of a friend and admirer,*
taken from the Charleston Hews and
urier, of last Saturday:
'Gen. Ayer was born in Bamwell
onty, in this State, November 12,1821.
i was the son of Lewis Malone Ayer.
io had figured as a boy as an aide ana
trier of Francis Marlon during the
volution, the son of a Scotch-Irish
igrant who came to America in the
ddle of the eighteenth century. He
ed in Marlborough district positions
aonor under the Crown of England in
lonial days. The son afterwards serv
his State in the State Senate for many
irs from Barn well County. The grand
l began his public career early In life,
ring completed his education at the
ith Carolina College, the University of
?ginla and Cambridge Law School. ?
Gen. Ayer won his military titles in
Kansas war, where he acquitted hi m
T with honor and credit. He was for
ny years a member of the State Legis
lre, having won in every contest that
entered upon for popular suffrage,
ugh more than once he championed
aclples that were unpopular because
thought them right, and he had the
rage of his conviotions and his honesty
?urpose was never questioned.
One campaign of his is spoken of to
i day among the, older people of the
igressional district that included Barn
1 County. It was a contest between
sr and Owens for the seat made vacant
the resignation orCol. Keitt, in which
i. Ayer achieved a brilliant success,
made for himself the reputation of
igoneof the best stump speakers in
country, and those were days when
skguardism was unknown and would
er have been permitted on the stump
South Carolina. South Carolina se?
id before the Congress-to which Gen.
ir was elected convened. Despite his
iety to enter the field in his country's
ice, he was persuaded to follow the
rso upon which he had entered and
e Carolina in the councils of the new
on, the nation that, like the majority
lose who gave it birth, is dead.
3en. Ayer was one of the Convention
seceded. His heart and soul were
pped up in the lreedom of his State,
sacrificed everything for it. When
Bturned to his old home the angel of
ilation had spread ber wings over the
e. This is a familiar story to too
ty of the readers of this paper,
len, Ayer was very near to Mr. Davis
ng the dark days of the Confederacy,
y were warm personal friends,.and,
igh they never met after the fortunes
ar separated them, each had memori
f the other's esteem,
len. Ayer at one time during the
federacy earnestly tried to carry out
plan so successful in the wars of his
, to have Congress dissolve and give
r. Davis absolute dictatorship of the
iederacy with the charge that he see
the Republic Buffer no harm. The
, however, was too unpopular and
never brought in form before the
ederaoy.
ifter the war, crushed and broken in
t and fortune, Gen. Ayer opened a
m factorage business in this city with
Webb, in which he continued until
when tie returned to his plantation.
872 he entered the Baptist ministry,
ng the churches in Anderson, S. C,
rson, Texas, and Murfreesboro,
i.
i 1881 he returned to Anderson to
a seminary for young ladies, which
ished for many years, until advanc
ge required him to cease from active
:. Teaching was his natural voca
he loved it, and be taught unoon
tsly to himself and to his pupil. No
old or yonng, ever spent ten min
in his society without learning some
; new and something nseful. He
i man of extensive and varied read
His life had been spent largely
ig books in spite of the fact that be
always actively employed atsome
; all the time. He always found
re to read, and he always read to be
ited by the reading. He is the au
>f quite a number of pamphlets and
8 on political subjects that in their
attract jd widespread attention, and
er years of a religious Lock, "Infant
oaxvatlon According to the Bible."
"He was twice married, the first time
to Miss Anna Patterson, of Bamwell, in
1842. His second wife was the daughter
of the Rev. T. V. Moore, of Richmond,
Va, who, with five children, all grown,
survives him.
"The lease that can be said of Gen.
Ayer was that he spent his life in trying
to make young and old around him
happy. He was respected by the elders
and loved by the young. He was father
and grandfather to every child that knew
him. He belonged entirely to the old
school of South Carolina gentlemen, of
which school he was one of the few left,
to whom honor and truth were more than
life."_
During the last session of Congress
there were sent to the Senate Committee
on Finance 178 measures and documents
of various kinds pertaining to the finan?
cial affairs of the Government. Action
of some kind was taken with regard to 47
leaving 131 still standing on the calendar.
Most important among the measures
( upon which the committee failed to act
may be classed the propositions to pro?
hibit the future issue of bonds of any
kind ; to repeal the State bank tax, and
to provide for the temporary deficiency
in the revenue by the free coinage of
silver._
? There were 11,483,318 houses in the
United States when the last census was
taken, and less than six people to each
house.
? While no physician or pharmacist can
conscientiously warrant a cure, the J. C.
Ayer Co. guarantee the purity, strength,
and medicinal virtues of Ayer's Sarsapa
rilla. It was the only blood-parifier ad?
mitted at the great World's Fair in Chi?
cago, 1893;
A TaLK with governor evaks.
What He says About the Recent Colum?
bia Conference.
Columbia, March f>.?Governor Evans,
having declined to talk for publication
yesterday afternoon, was seen at his
office to-day, and he gave to the press an
interview of the greatest interest at thi?
particular time. The Governor's utter?
ances, however, speak for themselvos.
He began what he had to Bay in this
wise: "I suppose you expected to find
me married according to the plans of the
press; well, I am not, I am sorry to say,
but I think that my ca>e is not hopeless.
I saw a great many attractive young
ladies, but they were in 'he great many
educational colleges of Philadelphia, New
York, Brooklyn and Boston, fitting
themselves in the arts and domestic
economy to become proper helpmeets to
man. We have gained a great deal of
information as to the Industrial School
for Women, and I am sure will be ena?
bled to save the State thousands of dol?
lars in the oroper launching of our col?
lege at Bock Hill."
"Was this the only object of your
visit?" I asked.
"No, I went to see the commissioner of
internal revenue in reference to the dis?
pensary. There is a disposition, as you
know, on the part of a few political
henchmen to prejudice the outside world
as to our law and all manner of misrepre?
sentations are made. I found the officers
in Washington, however, very courteous,
and after explaining the law and its oper?
ation had no difficulty in arriving at a
satisfactory arrangement that will save
us considerable money and annoyance.
Great interest is being manifested in our
dispensary law and it gains friends
wherever it is understood. It will be
adopted by all the States in a few years,
mark the prediction."
"Have you read the interviews of Sena?
tor Irby and Congressman Wilson ?" I
asked him.
' Yes, upon my return yesterday. I
was greatly surprised at Senator Irby as
we left him apparently in full accord
with Senator Tillmau and myself. I
can't imagine what has come over the
spirit of his dream, and I feel satisfied
that he is resting under some misappre?
hension of facts. A publio man is com?
pelled to lend an ear to all designing
Iagos as well as the true patriot. The
function of good judgment is to aift the
true from the false and act accordingly.
We are confronted in South Carolina by
a condition that could have been prevent?
ed if wise connsel had been heeded fifteen
years ago, but it was not done and we
must meet it to-day like men and patriots
and stand aside the designing politicians.
A Constitutional Convention called in
1878 would have settled our affairs for
fifty years. We were then a unit, to-day
we are divided and a Constitution must
be framed for white men to live under for
possibly fifty years. No Constitution, to
use the words of Calhoun, can live that
does not spring from the hearts of the
people. It is then essential in order to
secure a fundamental law satisfactory for
all interests and all our people that poli?
tics should not enter into its formation."
. "How is this to be accomplished ; by a
bitter factional fight, appeals to negroes
and political dissensions?"
"Certainly not. The only way is first
to get our entire people into a white man's
primary and pledge them to abide the
result. This has been and will continue
to be the only salvation of white supre?
macy until the new Constitution is fram?
ed. The next thing is to secure unity of
mind among delegates and as to the mat?
ters that should be incorporated in the
new Constitution. This accomplished
there should be no friction whatever as to
the election of delegates, and no distinc?
tion should be made as to factional differ?
ences. As to the matter of confidence in
the Conservatives we have always realiz?
ed that this is the stumbling block in the
way of unity. Our people very properly
distrust a certain element in the Conser?
vative ranks who have heretofore gone
to the negro, and they should be kept
there; once nigger always nigger is the
only way we can preserve our institu?
tions. Such men should not be and will
not be allowed to come to the Convention.
There are men, however, who can and
should be trusted as delegates from the
Conservatives and who are willing and
solemnly pledge themselves to what we
desire put in the Constitution. When
this is done can we ask for more ? They
have been tied to a political corpse and
they are crying who shall deliver us from
the body of this death, and we should not
be dead to their appeals. These men
must go before the people like the rest of
us and advocate the demands of the peo?
ple before the primaries, and if the peo?
ple see fit they will elect them, if not
they will stay at home and accept the
results.
"All this talk about Senator Till man
and myself agreeing to divide delegations
is made upon a misunderstanding of the
facts. The conference was bound to
nothing except as individual Democrats
and not as Reformers or Conservatives.
We distinctly had it understood that
nothing but our individual opinions were
expressed and we would endeavor as
Democrats to go before the people in the
primary election and advocate a non
partisan Convention. We do not criticise
others for having different views, it is
human. But after all the people are the
judges and they will be governed by
what they believe to be right and proper
for their own protection. Conventions
and caucuses in Columbia of disgruntled
politicians and would-be leaders, who are
attempting to hoodwink the people under
the guise of patriotism and peace, will be
repudiated as presumptuous dema
J;ogues. No Convention can frame a policy
br the various counties of the State.
What is best in Charleston may not be
best in Aiken, and the only way to ac?
complish anything is to let each county
act for itself and let those who really
want a Convention of patriotic citizens
take the stump in their respective coun?
ties and work for this result. Any effort
to forestall the people by Convention will
be promptly repelled, you may rest as?
sured."
?'Have you any objections to letting the
people know exactly what was done at
the conference with Senator Tillmau and
yourself?"
"Certainly not, especially as our mo?
tives have been questioned. Neither
Senator Tillman nor myself, nor any
others of the conference, will recede from
what we believe to be best for our people.
Here is the agreement: you may pub?
lish it:
" 'Columbia, February 18,1895.
" 'We, the undersigned, citizens of
South Carolina, desiring a restoration of
peace and harmony, and to prevent a
bitter factional fight for control of the
Constitutional Convention, with its inev?
itable appeal to the negro, after a careful
consideration of the conditions and con?
flicting interests of all our people, bind
ourselves to advocate before the white
Democrats of the State the following
scheme:
" 'First. That each county, acting for
itself as to the question of electing by
primary or otherwise, as deemed best by
the county Democratic Executive Com?
mittee, shall as near as possible give each
faction equal representation in the whole
Convention.
" 'Second. That the managers and clerk
of such primary election be equally
divided between the factions, and that all
persons participating in the same take a
pledge to abide the result and support
the nominees at the general election.
Or, where the nomination is made other?
wise than by the primary, both factions
in such county are pledged in like man?
ner to support such nominees.
" 'Third. That it is understood that the
following principles or basic conditions
shall govern the election of delegates, to
which both sides are pledged:
" 4(a) No white man to be disfranchised
except for crime.
" '(b) Such qualification of the suffrage
as will guarantee white supremacy.
" '(c) A Constitution of principles and
not dealing with legislation, but leaving
to the Legislature lull control of the free
schools and requiring the Legislature to
liberally support them.
"'(d) The Constitution when adopted
not to be submitted back to the people.
" 'B. R. Tillman, Joseph W. Barnwell,
John T. Sloan, Jr.. J. C. Hemphill,
George S. Mower, John Gary Evans, Ira
B. Jones, W. C. McGowan, C. M. Elird,
Altamont Moses.'
"I will say, however, that we had not
intended publishing this without consent
of all parties to the agreement acquiescing,
but I am sure there will be no objection,
as our enemies have stated that there was
more behind. That is all."
"What plan do you propose for qualifi?
cation of suffrage?"
"The Mississippi plan or something
better, and I am opposed to any delegate
who will not pledge himself to vote for
the Mississippi plan in case no better is
offered the people. We might as well be
frank and speak out to the people, for it
must come sooner cr later. This plan
can be so modified as to save every white
man and at the same time preserve white
supremacy."
"What were your impressions as to
national politics ?"
"Well, I am satisfied that the next Vice
President will come from theSouth.no
matter what party is successful. The
fight in '06 will be between gold and sil?
ver, and geographical lines will govern
instead of party lines. The South and
West will inevitably come together and
fight for free silver or they are doomed."
"Who was spoken of most prominently
to lead the combination ?"
"Senator Tillman, and if he were not
from the South and from the State which
led secession he would certainly be select?
ed. I am satisfied when the revolt comes
he will be the central figure. I would
talk to you and open your eyes on this
subject, but I must go to other business."
?Ncics and Courier.
Col. Boont'i Trunk Line,
Tho press and the people of Knoxville
appear to be greatly excited over the plan
for building a great trunk line of railroad
from the coal fields of that Bection to the
Carolina coast. In addition to the ad?
dress which Col. Boone delivered recently
before the Knoxville Chamber of Com?
merce he has submitted to tbat body a
paper giving some details of the metlrods
by which be proposes to proceed in the
construction of his railway companies.
The plan by which he proposes to con?
struct the Knoxville Junction Terminal
and Belt Line and the Ohio River, Knox?
ville and Tidewater is briefly outlined by
himself as follows:
First. Securing charter for same, with
a nominal capital stock of $100,000 each.
Second. Placing this stock as promo?
ters' stock and placing same among those
who are concerned to have these roads
built. I to issue my notes, to which
Btock representing tho amount paid in by
each subscriber shall bo attached as col?
lateral security. Said notes to be the
first lien upon the profits of construction,
notes to call for the return to each sub?
scriber of the amount so paid in and
legal interest. Said notes and stock col?
laterals to be placed in escro with a
national bank, to be named by the sub?
scriber to the promoting fund.
Third. The money so secured to be dis?
bursed by the board of directors, solely
for the purpose of perfecting the above
franchises to that point that capital will
be willing to come forward to nniah the
work outlined. Surveys to be made to
know where the roads must be built, the
land for tho right of way then contracted
for; the mortgages to be executed and
recorded; the bonds and final stock
plates engraved and issues then printed.
While this is being done the syndicate to
finance these two roads to be worked up
by able and competent railroad finan?
ciers.
Fourth. The Ohio River, Knoxville and
Tidewater Railroad to be constructed by
divisions?say four of them?to be known
as follows:
North of Knoxville to Kentucky to be
known as the "Coal Division."
South of Knoxville to North Carolina
line to be known as the "Marble and
Slate Division." .
Through North Carolina, Georgia and
South Carolina to Anderson, S. C, to be
kuown as the "Iron and Timber Divis?
ion."
From Anderson, S. C, to tho sea, to be
known as the "Cotton and Phosphate
Division."
Col. Boone had first proposed to make
Port Royal the eastern terminus of his
road, but it is now understood tbat he is
undecided between that place and this
city. The advantages which would be
derived from having the road run straight
to Charleston have been brought to his
attention, and it is uncertain wnich place
will be selected should the road be built.
There is no doubt, however, that if built
the Ohio River, Knoxville and Tidewater
route would terminate either in this city
or Port Royal.?Nervs and Courier.
Will Atlanta's Exposition go Dry.
Atlanta, Ga., March 7.?Ladies of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
presented tc ? the Exposition directors to?
day a long '.petition asking them to keep
liquors off the grounds. Mrs. McLendon,
Eresident of the Atlanta Union, spoke in
ehalf of the petition. She was followed
by the representative of a brewery, who
offered {100,000 for the concession of sell?
ing beer on the grounds from now until
the Exposition closes. This offer was
followed by the application of a Cincin?
nati brewery for space for an exhibit. A
director stated to Mrs. McLendon that
the Exposition has no committee on tem?
perance, and her petition was referred
along with the bid for the beer privilege
to the committee on concessions.
This is Remarkable.
Covinoton, Ga., March 5.?A remark?
able circumstance is reported to the Star
from Rocky Plains district, in Newton
county, one which almost surpasses
credulity, but which is told by gentlemen
whose veracity cannot he questioned.
On the 25th day of December last a
young hog weighing about 175 pounds',
was missed by its owner, Mr. Wesley
Mitchell, who was living on the Hollis
farm, and it could not be found any?
where. It was a pel hog and was finally
given upas lost.
On the farm there is an old dry well,
now about thirty feet deep, and on Wed?
nesday last, the 27th of February, as some
men were plowing near the well they
heard a noise in it, and upon examina?
tion, found it to be the long lost hog,
which had been in there since Christmas..
Ropes were secured and it was soon got?
ten out, alive and all right, except that it
had become rather poor during its long
confinement in the well without food.
The hog is all right and hearty, with but
slight loss of flesh from its long fast of
sixty-five days in the well.
This is the most remarkable instance
of the enduring qualities of the hog ever
heard of, and proves that Newton county
hogs are the best in the world.
Nrgroes go to Mexico.
BinMiNaHAir, Ala. March 9.?A spe?
cial to tho Age-Herald from Eutaw, Ala.
says: Within about forty days some five
hundred negroes have emigrated from'
Gretne County to Mexico, and several
hundred are now awaiting the arrival of
trains to take them away. They are
?acrificing their mules, horses, cattle,
etc., to enable them to go, and renters are
leaving plantations they have leased for
this year. Owing to the late date other
renters cannot be obtained to make the
crop. This means much loss to the land?
owners and to the railroads, as the corn
and cotton will not be grown to freight
away.
Much excitement exists here among
landowners over the negro exodus, but it
is probable that a great deal of the lands
wid be taken by emigrants from Iowa,
Nebraska, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana
and other States, and about sixty home
seekers from Tippecanoe County, Indi?
ana, are shortly coming to Eutaw to se?
lect and purchase plantations for their
future homes.
Owing to the excited condition of the
white people it is not probable that fur?
ther efforts will be made by the railroad
people or by the paid immigration agents
to induce the negroes to emigrate to
Meixco.
To Furnish Cocktails.
When a man runs into a saloon in
Georgia or North Carolina and calls for a
cocktail, with a hungry look upon his
face, and smiles with satisfaction as it
slowly wends its way down his throat,
all bystanders require nothing more to
tell them that the man is a South Caro?
linian living under the "new dispensa?
tion." But even now, when the chemi?
cally pure alone is king, and saloons and
mixed drinks are mere memories, the
Carolinian is to be able to get a cocktail,
and an official one at that. State Liquor
Commissioner Mixson yesterday made
the announcement tbat he had just given
an order to U is man, Goldsborougb & Co.
of Baltimore for 300 cases of pint and 100
cases of quart packages of gin, Manhat?
tan and whiskey cocktails. The State is
to have its official bottles sent on to this
concern, and they will fill them with the
three varieties of cocktails. Colonel
Mixson says the introduction of the
cocktail is purely an experiment, but one
that will doubtless prove popular. He
intends to supply each dispenser with the
cocktails. It will depend upon the re?
sults of the experiment as to whether the
sale of this style of liquors will continue.
Yesterday morning the offices of the
Liquor Commission were moved up
stairs on the second floor of the Agricul?
tural Hall building into the rooms vaca?
ted by tue State Railroad Commission,
where the clerks will have room and
privacy. It was a pretty hard job to get
the big safe up there. An office for
Shipping Clerk Outz has been fitted up
just at the entrauco of the first floor.?
Columbia Stale.
Browntd In Lake Dora;
Jacksonville, Fla, March 7.?A spe?
cial to the Times-Union from Tavares,
Fla. says: A most deplorable accident
occurred yesterday in the drowning of
the Rev. Dr. Joseph B. Cottrells, of Bus
sellville, Kentucky, who, for some weeks,
has been visiting his stepson, the Hon.
H. H. Duncan, Circuit Court clerk. Dr.
Cottrells wag standing on a half sunken
barge on the shore of Lake Dora, whith?
er he went to enjoy an afternoon's fishing,
when he was seized with an attack of
vertigo, to which he was subject, and fell
with his face downward in the lake.
There was no one present to rescue him,
and the unfortunate man, in his uncon?
scious condition, was drowned almost in
sight of borne. Every possible effort was
made to resuscitate bin in vain, as the
body had apparently lain in the water an
hour or more before it was discovered.
Dr. Cottrells was a member of the Ken?
tucky Conference, a prominent Methodist
preacher, and was well known through?
out the Southern States. 1
Harried In Haste!
Chicago, March 11.?Paulino Cony
Aubrey, daughter of Chief Justice Fuller,
of the United Statei Supreme Court, has
applied to the Circuit Court for a divorce
from her husband, James Matthew Au?
brey. The bill was filed iu the Circuit
Court this morning. This is the outcome
of a sensational run-a-way match which
startled Chicago society in March, 1SSD.
It will be remembered that tlie couple
were married in Milwaukee March 19,
1S99. Miss Fuller was eighteen years old
at the time. Aubrey was twenty-two
years of age. A short time before Chief
Justice Fuller had gone to Washington
to take his seat on the Supreme Bench,
Miss Fuller had been in Washington, but
returned to Chicago on the pretext of
visiting friends. The marriage was a
complete surprise to the families of both
the young people, and not many months
after became the sourco of chagrin and
sorrow, through the flugrant excesses of
the young husband. rjj
For a year or more Mrs. "Aubrey has
been living with her parents, unable
longer to bear her husband's conduct.
Mrs. Aubrey, in her bill, says that her
husband contracted the liquor habit, and
to that she attributes all her domestic
difficulties. She says that she was com?
pelled to leave her husband and to take
refuge with her father. The couple have
two children?Melville Cony Aubrey,
five years old, and Mildred, four years
old. The court is asked to exclude Au?
brey from participating in any manner
with the education or control of the chil?
dren. Mrs. Aubrey says she has means
to care for them and does not desire her
husband to have any access to them at
all. Aubrey is at present in Chicago,
where he has been served with a process.
His father-in-law, it is claimed, has been
put to a good deal of trouble over some
of Aubrey's proceedings in regard to
financial matters. Aubrey has held sev?
eral important positions in railroad work,
but the bill says that, owing to bis be?
havior, he has been unable to retain them.
Dave Pearson the Moonshiner.
Last night, under the guidance of
Deputy Marshal Corbin, a raiding posse
swooped down on Dave Pearson, on
Tomasseo Knob. Pearson was most
comtortably fixed for the business. He
had prepared a cellar under his residence
of about ten by fourteen feet and had
made up in it a 60 gallon still. A nice
little branch ran through the cellar,
which afforded an abundance of water.
The house chimney was so arranged that
the smoke from the still went out the
chimney. No entrance to the still except
through a trap door in a back room.
The Btill was cut up by Raiding Deputy
Bagwell, and about twenty gallons of
whiskey and about two thousand gallons
of mash destroyed. Pear.-on and his
wife fought like tigers, and before the
deputies had finished their work Mrs.
Pearson took to the woods. Pearson was
safely lodged in jail here.?Oconee Netus,
Fate of a Drunkard's Wire.
Pittsbueo,vPa., March 10.?John A.
Sweeney, aged 40, lost his life and bis
wife received probably fatal injuries by
the burning of their house early this
morning. Sweeney came home drunk
and went up-stairs to bed, leaving his
wife asleep on the first floor. At two
o'clock she detected the odor of smoke,
and on going to her husband's room
found the lamp overturned and the room
in a blaze. She repeatedly attempted to
drag Sweeney to the stairs, but was una?
ble. She was severely burned before she
abandoned the attempt, and to save her
own life leaped from a window. The
firemen dragged Sweeney out, but he
died in a few minutes. Mrs. Sweeney
inhaled the flames and was terribly bruis?
ed by her fall._
The Exodus to Africa.
Savannah, March 8.?Two hundred
negroes, representing nearly every State
in the South, arrived here to-nigbt bound
for Liberia. They were expecting to
find a ship here ready for them to sail at
once, but none has arrived. T. D. How?
ard, secretary of the International Migra?
tion Society, is in charge of the party.
He says a ship has been chartered and
will be here in a day or two. The ne?
groes range in age all the way from suck?
ling infants to gray-haired men. They
are encamped in cars in the Georgia Cen?
tral Railroad yard to-night, but the agent
in charge of them says they will be put
into camp until the arrival of the ship
whioh is to take them to Africa.
Swallowed too mach Change I
Fall River, Mass., March 10.?Pat?
rick Sullivan, aged 39 years, met with
death from an extraordinary cause last
night. About 9 o'clock he went to bed
with three pieces of money in his mouth.
When hie wife went to awaken him this
morning his body was cold and he had
probably been dead for some hours. The
medical examiner was called, and it was
found that Sullivan had swallowed a half
dollar, a quarter and a nickel.
? Thoraas W. Winder, of Warsaw,
Ind., has started from New Orleans on a
trip around the United States on a wager,
and to establish a record. The estimated
distance he is to travel is 21,000 miles in
300 consecutive days, or a daily average
of seventy-two miles a day. He is to
cross thirty-three States and territories,
and 220 counties, visit 2,984 cities, towns
and villages and register at seventy-six
points on the journey. His outfit will
consist of a wheel having changeable
gear, powerful lamp for night riding,
automatic brake, 10,000-mile cyclometer,
clock and tent made specially for this
trip, the wheel acting as a pole and brace,
so that he may stop wherever he choose-,
?the whole only weighing eighteen pounds
over the weight of the wheel, which is
twenty-four pounds. He will carry on
his back a camera fitted for carrying
films for 500 negatives, this weighing five
pounds. To the camera is a small um?
brella for protecting his head in hot
weather. Mr. Winder intends to keep
as near the line as possible, and will car?
ry a permit from the railroads for cross?
ing on bridges and entering tunnels,
when it is found necessary. To win the
wager, Mr. Winder is compelled to earn
his expenses en route, whioh he will
probably do by newspaper correspon?
dence and advertising.
? Within the last few days, says the
Augusta Chronicle, the farmers have
begun to buy fertilizers in larger quan?
tities than they have been buying them
this season. This is shown by the in?
creased number of fertilizer tags that has
been issued within the last few days. It
has looked all this season as if the
amount of fertilizers to be used by the
farmers would not be half as large as
heretofore. The tags have been in great
demand since the pretty weather set in
and now it is thought that the amount of
fertilizers that will be used this year will
be over half as large as that used last
year.
? James Fitzpatrick, the famous Der?
by, Conn., hermit, was found dead in
his hut the other morning. Ho had not
been seen for several days. A partv
found him lying dead on the floor. Half
a century ago he was a very prominent
man in Connecticut, but he was disap?
pointed in love, ana for forty years ho
did not speak to a woman. During this
time he lived as a recluse in an old hut
in the suburbs. If a woman approached
his hut he would run away and hide.
He was wealthy, but his money has not
yet been found.
? Mrs. Hannah Chard, of Vineland, N.
J., will celebrate her 107th birthday April
20tb. Five geuerations are to be repre?
sented at the celebration Mrs. Chard,
during seventy-seven years of married
life, had twelve children, but only three
of them are now living, at ages of 85, 73
and 61 years respectively. She is still an
active housekeeper and is an inveterate
pipe smoker.
? Charles Frederick Worth, the famous
"man dress maker" is dead. He was
born in Lancashire, England, in 1825.
At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed
to a printer, but left him to enter a dry
goods shop. At twenty-one he went to
Paris, where later he founded the famous
house of Worth.
Deserving Praise.
We desire to say to our citizens, that for
years we have been selling Dr. King's New
Discovery for Consumption, Dr. King's
New Life Pills, BuckWs Arnica Salve aud
Electric Bitters, and have never handled
remedies that sell as well, or that have
given Buch universal satisfaction. We do
not hesitate to guarantee them every time,
and we stand ready to refund the purchase
price if satisfactory results do not follow
their use. These remedies have won their
Seat popularity purely on their merits,
ill Bros-, Druggists.
A Million Friends.
A friend in need is a friend indeed, and
not less than one million people have found
just such a friend in Dr. King's New Dis?
covery for Consumption.Coughs and Colds.
If you have never used this Great Cough
Medicine, one trial will convince you that
it has wonderful curative powers in all
diseases of Throat, Chest and Lungs. Each
bottle is guaranteed to do all that is claim?
ed or money will be refunded. Trial bot?
tles free at Hill Bros. Drug Store, Large
bottles. 50c. and ?1,00. I
Notice to Contractors,
For the information of those who may
want to bid for roads, as thero seems to be
a great many who do not fully understand
the notice published, I will try to explain
it as well as I can. For instance, when a
section cilia for twenty days it means that
many days for ouo hand, but you may gel
nine handa and one mule and piow and
put in half the work in one day; but we
don't think one man can (successfully over?
see more than ten handa at one time on a
road, therefore the contractor will not bo
allowed to work more than ten hands a
day.
We will not hold the contractor respon?
sible for the condition of the road after he
puts in the time mentioned on each sec?
tion, and if there are any roads, which no
doubt thero will be, that are not in gocd
repair, we can let the same man put on a
few more day a' work without any extra
cost except for the work.
Contractors will bo required to give bond
for donble the amount of said contract, and
ho will not be allowed to work sm-ill boya
who cannot do a j?oo'd day's work.
Contractors will be required to warn out
and work any hands who have not paid
their commutation tax, a list of which will
bo furnished by the Supervisor, and he
must give iho County credit for 50 cents
per day. For instance, if you tnke a con?
tract that calls for 30 dsys and there are
three men who have not paid their com?
motion tax, the contractor will work the
three men three days each and put on 21
more days and his contract would bo corn
plrafd.
We will take a mule aud plow for a hand
on roads.
If thoro is any piece of rosd not specified
in the advertisement, bidders In th? vicin?
ity have tbo right to bid on euch piece of
road at so much per day psr hand, and the
Supervisor and township commissioner
will decide how many day*' work ere
needed. W. P. Knelokove, Sup.
? There are supposed to be still a few
negroes who were born in slavery in the
State of New York. One who was kuown
to have been so born died last week in
Saratoga, where fcbo had been an inmate
of the alms bouse for tilty-four years.
She was about 00 years old.
? In Zante, one of the Ionian isles,
there io a petroleum spring that is men?
tioned by Herodotus. It has boon known
for nearly 3,000 yearp.
LOST!
IN Spring of 1S93 in Anderson, S. C,
lady's Gold Watch, No. 3418295. Mo?
nogram on outer case "B. W. D." En?
graved on inner case "Bessie, from T. Q D.
Jr., October 26, 1892." A liberal reward
will be paid for the return of thin Watch
to T. Q Donaldson, Jr., CIcmson College,
S. C. Jewelers will please note this ad?
vertisement. Verv respectfully,
T. Q DONALDSON, Jb.
March 13, 1895 37 3
NOTICE OF SALE.
BY virtue of the power vested in me
by a certain mortgage, executed by
Wesley Sherard on August 25th, 1890, I
will Bell at public auction at Anderson,
S. C, at the usual hour, on Monday,
April 1st, 1895, all that certain lot of
Land, situate in Varenius Township, on
west side McDufQe Street, one mile south
of Court House, containing 14 aces, more
or less, adjoining lands of E. W. Stewart,
J. P. Catlett and others.
Terms?One-third cash, balance one
and two years, with interest at seven per
cent.
MKS. JULIA. R vosHASSELN,
Mortgagee.
March 13,1<93 37 3
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
Anderson County.
By P. M. Burriss, Judge of Probate.
WHEREAC W. P. Cook has
applied to me to grant, bim Letters of
Administration on the Estate and effects
of Dr. A. G. Cook, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admon?
ish all kindred and creditors of the said
Dr. A. G. Cook, dee'd., to be and appear
before me in Court of Probate, to beheld
at Anderson Court House, on the 21st
day of March, 189>, after publication
hereof, to show cause, if any they have,
why the said Administration should not
be granted. Given under my hand, this
7th dav of March, 1895.
R. M. BURRISS, Judge Probate.
March 13, 1895 37 2?
THE TWICE-A-WEEK REPUBLIC.
SPECIAL OFFEB,
Good Only Until March 31st, 1895.
SEND two new subscribers with two
dollars and get one year free.
Bend four new subscribers with four
dollars and receive th9 paper two years
without coat.
"Do.you know a good thiog when yon
sea it? A word to the wise is sufficient."
Address THE REPUBLIC,
St. Louis, Mo.
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS.
I' AN DRETH Garden Saedi nnd Early
J Rose Potatoes.
D. IS. Ferries' Heed-. No better Saads
in market
For sale by
A. 13. TOWERS.
Announcement
to the PEOPLE
of the CAROLIINAS.no
of the SOUTHEAST
[Vic Columbia State makes an announcement
of more than ordinary interest. By special
arrangement with the publishers of that
greatest of all reference libraries, The
Encyclopaedia Britannica, ninth (latest)
edition, we are enabled for a short time to place
this King of Books within easy reach of every
reader. This edition is bound in
28 Royal Octavo Volmiinnies
And Is the only complete and unabridged edition
of this great work In existence revised to
date. That some sort of an Encyclopedia is
a necessity, all must acknowledge. That the
great Britannica is the very best Encyclo?
paedia, none will deny. Only Its great cost?
$t3s for the Scribncr Edition, $200 for the
Edinburgh Edition?has prevented its purchase
heretofore. At these prices none but the rich
could afford to own it. We offer for a limited
time to the readers of The State an
edition superior even to the costly Edinburgh
Edition at the unheard of Introductory rate of
TEN CENTS A DAY
For this small outlay you can secure these a8
Royal octavo volumes, complete and un?
abridged, revised to dale. The Britannica
lt?tM needs no endorsement. For no years it
stood the crowning work of our English
language, the noblest work la all literature,
the one only adequate- representative of the
advanced thought and scholarship of the world
It Is the only Encyclopaedia In which each
principal subject is treated by an acknowledged
authority upon that subject No other
Encycbpxdia has given Ten Thousand Dollars
for a single article, nor Six Hundred Dollars a
page for written matter. The fact that
$39QGQ9??0
Was expended In its preparation, requiring the
labor of a.ooo of the world's greatest scholars,
tells the story of Its exalted superiority. Over
600 American authors were employed on
American subjects and American Institutions.
The Edition We Offer
To our readers comprises many features worthy
of special mention,
i. A thorough equipment of new maps up to
date, costing $30,000 to produce.
a. The American Copyright Articles, re?
written to date by eminent American writers. In
other respects this Edition is word for word,
line for line, page for page, Identical with the
expensive Edinburgh Edition, costing S8.00
per volume.
3. But the crowning feature of this Edition
Is its American Additions and Revisions,
prepared under the supervision of that widely
known Encyclopedic Editor, W. H. DEPUY.
D.D., LL. D., assisted by a corps of trained
writers, thoroughly revising the entire work
to date.
Not only are all Scientif.c and Historical
Subjects brought absolutely up to date, but a
vast fund of new Information is added, relating;
to the material, social, Industrial and educational
progress of the world, together with many
thousand New Biographies not in the original
Edition nor In any other Encyclopaedia.
For a Short Tfinrie
This elegant Reference Library will be offered
to subscribers of The Columbia Statb
at remarkably low Introductory prices, and on
terms so easy as to seem almost ludicrous.
There are four styles of binding, and all
styles hive double-hinged, flexible backs,
tewed precisely like on Oxford Teacher's
Bible, so that they are durable and convenient
It Is an actual fact that this book Is more
strongly bound than the Edition which It sold
for SS.oo per volume.
Upon application we -.?III send youdtscriptloa
and prices of the various style*, and you
may select any style of binding you choose
and have the privilege of paying for It at '.ha
rate of 10 cents a day, half the set being
delivered to you at once; or, we will deliver
the entire set of a8 volumes on payment 0}
S5.00 per month. All charges paid by us to any
railroad station In the United States.
TUB STATE,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
A BROKEN BACK!
Was what ailed the 40,000 Philis'ines that Sampson slew by jobbing them in
the back, and a broken back is what High Prices suffered at
our hands by our steady, death-dealing blows!
TO WHOM I* THE CREDIT DUE? Your patronage 13 due the origiaatora of
LOW PRICES, and such we claim ourselves to be, and we thank our custom?
ers for their beastj support of us. It is generally given up that on Dress Goods,
Jeans, Plaids, Hats and Shoes* (the nicest line in the city,) our prices can't
be beat.
That 121c Molasses and the best New Orleans Syrnp at 30c. have sold
like hot cakes, and our prices on Sugar, Bacon, Coffee and Tobacco do take
the rag off the bush, paregorically speaking
Four Cars of Flour will arrive this week, which we will sell cheaper than any?
body.
Our Little Reaper and Bugle Blast Tobaccos and J. K. No. 2 Coffee made a man
grin himself to deadi a few da?s aco.
Give us a trial and SAVE YOURSELF MONEY.
DEAN & RATLIFFE.,
,;sB- Guano, Acids and Meal always on hand.
j valuable
{information
-concerning
Li Mast SM
Their Low Prices do the advertisng after you once visit
this Attractive Place.
Their Stock of Notions is complete,
And Prices to suit the times !
Print3,
In all the latest shades and styles !
Shirting and Outings,
All Colors!
Pants and Shirts,
Of best make and quality?just the very thing for working men.
Come and see our Stock,
The 10c. Store is the right place to huy your?
Jewelry, Musical Instruments,
Crockery, Glass, Tin,
And Woodenware.
Try Eik Baking Powder,
The best aud cheapest in the world !
When you want
Pepper, Ginger, Cloves, Spice,
Nutmeg, Soda, Soap, Starch,
Tobacco, or anything else!
GO TO THE 010 RELIABLE TEH CENT STORE!
And you will be satisfied after buying that this is the "onliest" place in
Anderson to get everything just to your notion. Try us every time and be
on top. Yours always truly,
0. S. MINOR and 10c. STORE.
A Cotton Fertilizer. .
Purchase only such fertilizers for cotton which contain at'
least 3 to 4^ actual potash. . ...._
For Corn, Fertilizers should contain 6^'Totasn!
Poor results are due entirely to deficiency of Potash.
Wc will gladly send you our pamphlets on the Use of Potash,
They arc sent free. It will cost you nothing to read them, and they ivill save yot$
dolIars- GERMAN KALI WORKS, 93 Nassau Strecl New York.
We invite your attention to cur Spring'line ot
LACES AND EMBROIDERIES,
JUST RECEIVED, consisting of the Latest Styles
and Nc-west Patterns in
Oriental Laces,
Butler Vandyke Laces,
Torchon Laces?haud-mado and machine.
Point De Ireland Laces,
Valencienne Laces,
Black Chantilly Laces,
Cream Applique Laces, &c.
Also, the daintiest and most elaborate Edge3 and Insertiugs in?
Hamburg Nainsook and Swiss Embroideries.
gone.
?ST Come and make your selections before the choicest Patterns are
PRICES guaranteed.
Yours truly,
ie & CO.
OS
ATLANTIC ACID PHOSPHATE,
Atlantic Soluble Guano,
And other brands of tlieir well-fencrwn high grad*
Fertilizers, for sale by
r>. P. SLOAN & CO.
? WHY ORDER ?
PIANOS and ORGANS
Prom any other Market when
THE C. A. REED MUSIC HOUSE
Can and will Save you Money by Buying at Home.
OUR Goods are bought in .large lots from the Manufacturers for CAJ3H.
Our expenses are much lighter than dealers in larger cities, who^sell
almost exclusively through Sub-Agents, thus adding largely to [the prices
charged you. And, besides, we have the LARGEST STOCK IN THE
STATE to select from, and every Instrument is sold under?
A. POSITIVE GUARANTEE.
VSF We respectfully solicit your patronage, which will be highly ap?
preciated. Respectfully,
0. A. REED MUSIC HOUSE, Anderson, S. C.
SOMETH
OOD.
Fresh Buist Garden Seed Just Received.
JONION SETTSIand POTATOES.
B@? A big lot of Greer's Almanacs for free distribution.
EVANSN PHARMACY.
ENTERPRISE FURNITURE CO.
ft
ft
O
?
Are Thoroughly prepared lor all kinds of
Equipment Complete. Services Efficient.
Prices Moderate.
HEARSE furnished to any responsible party in the County.
EMBALMING CALLS attended to at any hour, both in the City and
surrounding country.
Furniture of all Kinds was never Cheaper!
And our Stock LARGE and COMPLETE, and while we are in position to
make SPECIAL OFFERS for the SPOT CASH, we realize the soarcity of
money, and have decided on TWO PLANS ONLY by which we will
CREDIT GOODS to RESPONSIBLE PARTIES for the year 1895.
ENTERPRISE FURNITURE CO.