The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 20, 1894, Image 1
BY CLINKSCALES & LANGSTON. ANDERSON, S.O.. WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE20, 1894._VOLUME XXVIII.--NO. 51.
BROWNLEE & VAN DIVERS
Are determined to put forth every effort in the future to increase their
already Large Trade.
WE WANT YOU FOR A CUSTOMER,
A>d are determined to have you if GOODS AT LOW PRICES are worth any?
thing. We can save YOU MONEY on?
Shoes, Hats, and Heavy and Staple Dry Goods.
We havfc a large and select stock of GROCERIES, which wo will sell
Che?!;? Cash.
Remember our Specialties :
Flour, Coffee and Tobacco.
Youcaa do as a favor and save yourself money by seeicg us before buyiDg.
Yours truly,
BROWNLEE & VANDIVERS
M HOT STUFFT
Just Get in a Cool Place and Read this Ad.
8-Day Walnut Clocks, warranted 5 years.$2.00
The best Fountain Pen ever made..$1.00
Triple Plated Knives and Forks, per Set.$2.50
Spsial Bargains in Bold id Mm Watts.
ENGRAVING FREE 2 PROMPTNESS!
in everything.
B@? Drop arc und nest to Farmers and Merchants Bank and get a cool
drink of Ice Water aud a fan to keep cool with free?no charge.
WILL. R. HUBBAKD ? JEWELER.
QUALITY WILL TELL."
.X MAKE no pretensions to buy cheaper than others, bat confiJeatly claim that when
?QUALITY is desirable my Gootls have few equals, if any?certainly no superior. I
eeek to furnish the'VERY BEST at prices consistent.
While I was prevented from going to market by sickness, I have succeeded in get?
ting a?
MAGNMCENT ST00K OF GOODS!
Prom Chicago, New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. We cordially invite all to
come aud judge for themselves as to QUALITY, BEAUTY, STYLE, PRICES, &c.
J solicit a liberal share of patronage.
Thanks for a generous past, with tho hope of a continuance in the future,
Res pectfally,
MI^S LIZZIE WILLIAMS.
IF YOU BELIEVE
MONEY SAVED IS MONEY MADE
It will pay you to examine the BARGAINS in
Coats and Vests!
TAYLOR & CRAYTON
_Are offering this week !
SPECIAL NOTICE,
TV"e beg to call your attention, not exclusively but especially, to onr Fine Brand of |
FLOUR?"OniegV?guaranteed to please the irosi fastidious. Also, to our su?
perior line of?
CANNED FRUITS and VEGETABLES,
JELLIES and JAMS,
LEWIS' SNOW FLAKE CRACKERS,
TEA FL a K BS, Etc
BRKD18 STEAM BREAD, HAMS,
BREAKFAST BACON,
And everything, too numerouK to mention, usually kept at a First Clas.3 Grocery Store.
We shall be more than deputed for you to give ub a call, and let us fill your or?
ders. Thanking vou in advance, we are. Yours very truly,
WEBB & WEBB.
P. 8.?Remember, all Good3 delivered FREE.
THE BIGGEST LOT OF
READY MIXED PAINTS,
OILS,
COLORS,
VARNISHES,
STAINS,
GLASS AND PUTTY,
Ever Brought to this City.
GUARANTEED?your house repainted without extra
charge if Paint does not give entire satisfaction.
TO DD & EVANS, Druggists,
ANPEKSQy. S. C.
1845. _ 1893.
p1
M
u
OF NEWARK, N. J.
AMZI POPP, President.
Assets :
Market Values, $51,395,903.59.
Paid to Policy Holders since Organization :
$124,558,722.56.
Surplus :
Massachusetts Standard, $3,661,250.01.
Policies Absolutely Non-Forfeitable after Second Year.
IN case of lapse the Policy is continued in force as long as its value will pay for ;
or, if preferred, a Paid-up Policy for iis full ^alue is issued in exchange.
After the second year Policies are incontestable, and all restrictions as to if sidence
aud occupation are removed
Cash Loans are made to the extent of 50 per cent, of the reserve value, where
valid assignments of the Policies can be made as collateral security.
Losses paid immediately upon completion and approval of proofs.
WEBB & MATTISON,
Managers for South Carolina, Andereon, S. C.
SEED BARLEY AND RYE,
FLOUli,
HAMS
LARD,
And a Fancy Line of Canned Goods,
For sale at Low Prices by
D. S. MAXWELL & SON,
J?0. 5 cuiquola place.
l?Q-acre Fann to rent.
A Trip to Charleston.
Editors Intelligencer: I wish
to record somewhat of the incidents
and pleasures of Mr. L. P. Smith's
excursion to Charleston last week.
The Nitcs and Courier was compli?
mentary of us, justly so of course,
and there is no possible reason why
we may not treat Charleston with the
same courtesy, and at the same time
place on file our sense of obligation to
Mr. Smith, assisted by Mr. R. T.
Smith, himself an experienced rail?
road man, for his constant watchful?
ness for our comfort and all possible
enjoyment, from start to finish. It is
a big job to handle successfully a
party of five hundred excursionists
when it is dry and dusty and hot, es?
pecially so when the haul is a long
one, but Mr. Smith did it, and this
trip adds another and bigger and
brighter feather to his cap of popu?
larity. While the behavior of some of
the men was not the best, still it is
not claimed for men that all of them
are saints, yet we arc sure that all the
ladies who went along are angels.
Everything considered, the behavior
was very good, and, so far as I know,
no arrests were made. These annual
excursions arc a boon to the non-trav?
elling population in town and country,
enabling them to go on a summer out?
ing at paltry cost, and they are bound
to growiu public favor. Our train
was made up of eight coaches and a
baggage car, the eighth coach being
added at Columbia to clear the aisles.
It was found necessary to leave be?
hind large parties of volunteers from
Greenwood and Newberry. The run
from Columbia over the Coast Line as
far as Sumter was made in the cool of
the evening, and was very pleasant,
affording such as had never been over
the route the opportunity to enjoy
the alternating survey of cypress
swamp and well-kept farms, the land?
scape being absolutely level for miles
and miles. The farm of Mr. J. A.
Aycock, at Wedgefield, was indeed an
inspiring spectacle. From the road
could be seen in one body seven hun?
dred acres in the highest state of cul?
tivation, and from this seven hundred
acres Mr. Aycock has in one year
gathered seven hundred bales of cot?
ton. He is a North Carolinian, and
bought this land just after the war at
four dollars per acre, and by the in?
tensive system of fertilization he has
made it worth fifty dollars an acre.
One rarely sees a horse hitched to a
plow down there, the rule being mules
and steers. On one farm just below
Columbia ten convicts, in a bunch,
were seen ploughing, each driving a
mule.
Just before reaching Charleston at
11 o'clock at night ouc of the passen?
gers, Jim Broyles, of the Fork, I
think it was, stuck his head out and
yelled "here's the ocean," and in?
stantly, since old ocean was what
many were "a gwine fer to see," the
windows of that coach were filled with
eager eyes peering into nothing but
the ghostliness of interminable woods.
They were sold.
The time in the city was fully occu?
pied with going to Sullivan's Island,
the excursion around the harbor,
strolling through the market, the big
game of baseball, which was some?
thing of a revelation to the amateurs
in the crowd, and a ride to Magnolia
Cemetery. Then, too, crowds would
gather about and discuss places of Co?
lonial and Revolutionary interest.
The numerous points all around, made
memorable for all time by Carolina's
sons in the magnificent defense of the
old "city by the sea" in the late war,
were reverently gazed upon. Charles?
ton is rich in ennobling memories all
the way from the humble beginning at
Oyster Point, and though she is pos?
sibly behind her sister cities of the
South in matters of commercial enter?
prise, yet what with the devastations
of storms, of wars, and winds, and
waves, and earthquakes and flames,
she holds, and is destined to hold her
prestige as the metropolis of the South
Atlantic States. D.
Oconee County.
Children'* Day at Deulah.
"Children's Day" was duly observed at
Bi'ulati on Saturday before the second
Sunday in May. The programme had
been well arrtuigtd by Bro. J. F. Barnes,
our i llieient Superintendent, together with
Bro B. C. Kay'a family, Bro. Watson
and others in tbe immediate community
This day was anticipated with a great deal
of plt-asiire. For heveral weeks di 1 we
meet to practice singing and to rehearse,
having bteu so mue? tavored by having
Mi-a Janie 1 UorJou, of Anderson, au
teacher lor two years. She very kindly
omenled to 6lill act as org*ui?t and assist
in training the children iur this occasion
The time ca e, an-l nt 10 a til we had a
line congregation. Tne serviced were
opened in the Ustial way, and ei.cb mem?
ber of the m-'ux'I w h i t-.?ik part acquitted
them*.lv?*a Midi hecotuibg niodeaiy aud
profit Wall. Kt)V J.D Crout, of Lowudea
ville, Uicde I lie hddros, whica was lull of
thought and vi??? wry heartily received.
The n eelitig was also addresr-ed by Mr.
Spear ami Uro Walter Spear, who pre
r-ontfd some line thoughts that will bring
forth Irnit in the near luture
A very line instructive and beautifully
presented paper wan read by Miss Iva
Cook, daughter of Dr. A <i. Cook, who had
been solicited by the P. C. From the
favorable remarks made llpjti it the im
preBsi.jii must have been very forcible
The whole choir, composed ot'tho differ?
ent denominations, performed their part
in a most excellent nunner, out all join
in the statement tint the organist, Miss
Gordon, ha?, atid that very desorvingly,
the "well done" ol ail who were present,
and that -he is a young lady of superla?
tive wortt none vwll driiy. The occasion
passed oil'nicely, entiiug up wi:h aline
dinner, after which very appropriate re
marks were made by the Superintendent,
who can scarcely be excelled Ibr that ( like.
This closed a very pleasant and profitable
day at Beulah
Mrs Kiil'us Sadler, formerly of Ander?
son, now of Carttreville, tjo., and dnugh
ter, Miss Maile, who ate spending some
time with brother Kay. cotiliihuted largely
to our sucees, Miss Marie being so we 1
up in in uMc and ha Vint; such a fine alto
voice. W. M. UabDIN.
Rudy's Pile Suppository is guar?
anteed to cure Piles and Constipation,
or money refunded. 50 cents per box.
Send stamp fur circular and Free Sam?
ple to Martin RUDY, Lancaster. Pa.
For Sale by Wilhitc & Wilhitc, drug?
gists Anderson. S. C,
SARGE PLUXKKTT.
Visiting Around on the Farms and Talk?
ing with Farmers.
Atlanta Constitution.
Instead of going to the X-roads to
listen to candidates, Brown and I de?
voted the week seeking out the good
things of rural life.
The lawyer, the doctor, the preach?
er, the merchant, the banker, as well
as the mechanic?every one who has
ever tasted of country life is proud to
own that they were born in the coun?
try, and that their father was a far?
mer. Childhood can never be com?
plete without a romp in the wildwoods,
a stroll in the fields, a rest in the
shades and a mingling with the good
country people. I pity the man or
the woman who has missed the sweets
of living in the country. But there
is a very great difference in country
homes.
Brown has raised a large family of
children, and it is from him that I
have drawn the most of my conclu?
sions of child life on the farm. It
won't do to take one old rough fellow
like Brown and size up the perplexi?
ties and pleasures as pictured by him.
but for all the fact that this old friend
of mine rises from his bed with a loud
voice and a hurrying mood, there is
not a child of all his thirteen but
what is proud of its daddy, and all of
the 148 grandchildren with the multi?
plied number of great-grandchildren
think he is just as smart as I am, if
not a little smarter. I know Brown's
home life, and sometimes I think to
myself that it is a wonder his children
are so badly "stuck" on him and arc,
withall, such nice folks, for it has
been the first thing in the morning
and the last thing at night for them
to hear some complaint or some dark
forebodings of hard times ahead. He
has always hustled them out of bed
with the unpleasant reminders that
grass was whooping itself and that
they dident half work on the day
before ; that his family eat more and
worked less, and "here the sun will
be rising before we get to the field."
Such as this, and more,,is the music
that his children have grown up un?
der, and yet they are happy and
bright, and sometimes I think that it
is only the beauties of nature, the
cheer of the birds, the ripple of the
waters?such as this, and a contact
with it, that makes them capable of
being so pleasant and cheerful as they
are.
Brown sees his mistake. It im?
pressed us both as we visited round
last week. At one place Brown could
see himself?a howl after the children
in the morning, a hurrying through
the day?a fret and fume at every?
thing. At another place we could
see the workings of an even temper?
a house in accord. The children took
time to be neat, took time to exhibit
nice courtesies, took time to be affec?
tionate, and these worked together to
have the labors performed in a smooth
but solid way which fills the home
with comforts as substantial as life,
with joys as sweet as the laugh of
childhood. Brown says now that if
he had his life to live over that he
would never scar the heart of a child
and never wrong an innocent wife by
a fume and fury which brings no more
of prosperity and much less of the
joys of a country life. But he adds
in the wind up that there is a great
big difference in visiting round and in
coming right down to the real thing of
keeping the sifter going at your own
home when a poor devil has been
"blessed" with twelve daughters and
one boy?and the boy born with the
notion that he should ornament some
one of the professions, and all the
daughters and the old 'oman stick up
to him on it.
But I did not start out to drift into
Brown's family affairs. Wherever
we heard of an extra prosperous far?
mer, it was there we headed. Wc
avoided all X-road stores that we
could, and thus kept out of politics.
Only once did we pass a store?that
was Panthersville. I can remember
the time when a fellow would have
had to pass this place in a run to
keep from having a tight there, but
there is nothing of that kind now?
politics has took the place of fighting,
and no horse is fleet enough to get by
without hearing the voice of Mr.
White, backed up by a stalwart black?
smith whom they call "Big Rile."
Brown and I had heard of these two
Panthcrvillians, and had also heard
that they had talked a venerable friend
of ours?Dr. Hitchcock?pretty nigh
to death on the silver question, and
that Dr. Goss feigned the deaf and
dumb racket whenever he was com?
pelled to meet them and listen to
their tariff talk. We discussed this
as wc rode along studying how to avoid
the contact. We knew that it was
somewhat of a job to prostrate our
venerable friend Hitchcock in a silver
discussion, but when we thought of
any calamity that would silence Dr.
Goss on tariff we felt it a duty to our
families to escape it. To make the
story short, wc did not escape?no one
can escape?but the good Dr. Brant
Icy from Atlanta happened to be
present, and gave itas his professional
opinion that Brown would be a dead
man in five minutes if a turn was not
given to the conversation. "Big
Kile" was generous enough to clap
'tis hand over White's mouth and
hold him till wc got away. But for
this, wc should never have arrived at
the pretty country home of one Mr.
Keller.
This Mr. Keller is a little sawed-off
Switzerlander who has settled in Geor?
gia to honor the old State and to
reprove Georgians who would seek for
better lands or happier homes in other
climes. It suits my purpose to praise
this brainy aud clever Switzerlander
as showing what Georgia can do, and,
besides, he deserves all praise for his
character as a gentleman and his
friendship as a neighbor. His farm
is a thing of beauty. lie is just now
ready to harvest a field of oats that
every one estimates will yield fifty
bushels to the acre. All the farm of
400 acres is in keeping with his oat
field. Ho studies every device to save
labor in making the crops, and then
turns them to the best advantage in
marketing. He makes but little cot?
ton, but instead turns his crops into
butter, colts, cows and hogs. He,
too, says that the "unknown pea" is
to the South what clover is to tho
North. Peas and pigs have caught
his attention.
In returning from the home of Mr.
Keller, in order to avoid politics, wc
were compelled to go some five miles
out of our way, which wc thought a
hardship at first, but which proved to
be a pleasant and profitable journey
for our purpose. Night overtook us
as wc arrived at the "dairy home" of
Mr. Dorn, and there wo spent, the
night and a good part of next day. If
there bo a thing needed to stimulate
young Georgians to action and to
soothe them to rest cn the hills of the
jt ctin be found in the cheerful
home and prosperous farm of this
young New Yorker. Only five years
ago this young man left "York" State
and settled where ho is. He lacked a
irre.it sight of being an ''eastern gold
bug,'' but he knew a good thing when
ho saw it, till now all his neighbors
arc willing that he should be dubbed
a "Southern gentleman," and his cir?
cumstances arc such that he can well
sustain the honor?though he still
prides on being a considerable of a
yankec. Mr. Dorn has terraced his
place and cut it into twenty-acre fields.
On every twenty-acre lot he began
three years ago to plan for a wooded
place. The most suitable place for
building was where he set aside four
acres of each twenty to raise a clump
of trees. At first he thought he would
have to set trees, but now he knows
that it is easy to have any old hill
grow up into pines and other growth
if you will only leave it alone. I don't
guess there is any other country that
will reclaim itself in so short a time
as will the old fields of the South if
let alone. Mr. J)orn has now over a
hundred fine cows, and he says that it
is only a matter of a short time till
every twenty-acre lot that he has set
aside will be settled by some friends
from the east, and that it is his ambi?
tion to manufacture enough cheese
right here to supply all of Georgia.
He is much enthused on the idea of
turning his place into a cheese manu?
factory, as lie knew much of cheese
making at his old home in the east.
For the present, he devotes his atten?
tion to milk, butter, peas and pigs.
He is rich and growing richer, and so
-will many grow if they will let so
much cotton alone and turn to peas
and pigs.
I wiah that some sweet poet
Would write me out a song
That Brown could sing me slowly
Just as we ride along ;
The meter may be long or short,
We would en t care a fis?
Just fill it with swoet sentiments
About the pea and pig.
Peas can't be had for less than $2
per bushel in our settlement, and pigs
can't be had at all.
Sarqe Plunkett.
Locusts Board a Trala
New York, June 11.?Incoming
passengers report that a swarm of
seventeen-ycar locusts took possession
of a Long Branch train this morning,
and for a time there was every pros?
pect of the passengers having to aban?
don the train and leave it to the lo?
custs.
The train which experienced this
unusual trouble was No. 987, of the
Pennsylvania railroad. It left Jersey
City at 10 o'clock. The warm weather
tempted hundreds to the coast towns
and the train was heavily laden.
Everything went well until near here.
The station is in a wood. The
vicintity has been a favorite stamping
ground for the pests since they began
to make jtheir appearance above ground
this year. The ground is honey?
combed where they have forced their
way through, and driving over the
roads is dangerous as the earth is apt
to sink beneath the weight of a'horse.
The locusts have attacked the trees
and for acres there is hardly a green
leaf except on certain trees which the
locusts do not seem to favor.
They have at times been seen four
deep on the bark. On the grounds
are thousands of the winged pests,
and old residents aver some of them
know enough to get out of the way
when a train approaches, so as to avoid
being crushed.
The locusts up to yesterday stuck
pretty close to the trees and to the
ground beneath them. Either because
the available green stuff had been used
up or that it was time for them to do
so, the locusts on Saturday began to
migrate.
They followed no general direction,
but the railroad track seemed to be?
come the general meeting place for
them. The little station was soon
covered with them. The trains crush?
ed hundreds and every engineer open?
ed his sand box when he struck the
locust zone. To have made the driv?
ing wheels catch without sand would
have been impossible.
When the train in question drew up
at Avencl station this morning there
were a few locusts aboard. They had
been coming into the train for five
minutes, but not in such numbers as
to cause any inconvenience, except to
the more timid. Those who had no
fear of them enjoyed catching them
and examing their wings and wonder?
ing at the glaring, red eyes.
The heat had caused almost every
window in the train to be opened.
When the train came to a stop the
passengers leaned out to look at the
hundreds of thousands of the locusts
on the ground.
They would have been satisfied with
this, but the locusts were not. Be?
fore the passengers were aware what
was happening the pests had swarmed
up the sides of the cars, over the
platforms and through the windows
and doors into the cars. They flew
about iu the cars, rested on the scats,
which were res^.icd to them, and
crawled along the floor. An invasion
of mice into a female seminary would
be nothing to the scene which follow?
ed.
Women screamed and stood on the
scats with their skirts drawn up so as
to avoid immediate contact with the
crawling objects. They soon had to
let go their skirts and payattention to
keeping the locusts from their hats
and faces. The more timid passen?
gers started for the doors, but at this
moment the car started. The rush of
wind seemed to disconcert the pests.
Those on the autside of the cars drop?
ped off, and those inside clung closely
to the seats or floors, and were soon
thrown out of the windows by the
train hands, who started through the
cars.
All the way to Point Pleasant the
locusts were being dropped along the
track as the cars sped on. An old
railroader on the train said he had
been in half a dozen wrecks, had been
held up twice in the west and thought
he had had about every other experi?
ence a railroader was exposed to. but
this event was a new one to him.
Iincklcns Arnlea Salve.
The best salve in the world for Cuts
Bruises, Sores. Ulcers, Salt Klicuin,
Fever Sores. Tetter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup
tions and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. It is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money refund?
ed. Prise 25 cents per box. For sale
by Hill Bros.
Hall's Catarrh Cure for sale by
Wilhitc & Wilhitc.
? The woolen carpet which has
covered the coiners' room in the San
Francisco mint for several years was
recently cremated. By refining the
ashes the government recovered 2Jfl
ounces of uolil, worth $4.('P0:
A WonderfHl Anctfon.
opctrfanhurg Spartan.
Mil. KiijToH : As 1*01? noticed in
the Spartan that 1 had gone to Nash
ville, Tcnn., along with several other
gentlemen, to attend the executor's
sale of the live stock of the late Mr.
Campbell Brown, T have thought it
not out of place to let your readers
know something about the sale, and
what we brought back. Ewell Farm,
where wc went, is 33 miles south of
Nashville, on the road to Birming?
ham, Ala., and is one of the finest
and largest farms I have ever visited.
It consists of some 2.000 to 15,000
acres of the finest sort of limestone
land, and is devoted to raising grain,
trotting and pacing horses, Shetland
ponies. Creole and Morgan ponies
crossed, and Jersey cattle. It would
do the cotton farmers of our State
good to sec such a farm. The wheat
looked as if it might make 20 to 30
bushels per acre, with all other crops
on a par with it. The whole farm was
under cultivation, with no woods, no
old fields, or gullied, or bare hillsides.
Every acre was in grass or grain,
which presented a charming prospect
to a cotton farmer's eye. The first
thing that I saw, on getting out of the
cars at Ewell Station, was a large two
story barn with "Ewell Farm Barn"
printed on the roof, with the whole
face of the country beyond it, covered
with the finest herd of Jerseys on the
continent, looking as fat and as slick,
and as beautiful as could be. The
same evening I -aw around this
barn, sixty head ot milch cows, forty
of which had tested records of from 14
to 21 pounds of butter per week.
Every animal seemed to be perfect.
At last the gate of the barn was open?
ed, and these sixty head of cows
marched in, and arranged themselves
in the stalls in four parallel rows the
length of the barn; row one facing
row two, but, with a pass way between
the heads of the cows, 5 or 0 feet
wide, down which was laid a track,
upon which ran a feed car. Bows
three and four were arranged in the
same way. Every cow was haltered
to her manger in front by a rope
around the neck. Four men com?
menced to milk?one to each row, and
in a short time the job was done, and
the cows unloosed and turned out.
This was done by moving a lever at
the end of the row, when every halter
simultaneously dropped off, and the
cows marched out into the yard. The
calves were not allowed to suck the
cows, but were cared for at a different
barn.
A short walk carried me to another
barn, where the horses were kept; but
of these barns there were several?one
for stallions?one for marcs?one for
yearling colts, and so on. My first
day was spent in examining the barns,
fa*rm and animals generally.
The next day was the horse sales
day, and upon getting on the grounds,
I found 05 horses in the stables, or
tied along the fences with each num?
ber in large figures posted on his
rump corresponding to the catalogue
which every one was supposed to have.
The sale was conducted in a large
wooden structure made just like a cir?
cus tent, open over the center, how?
ever, with a circular pit in the middle,
through which ran a wide road. The
auctioneer mounted his box and the
sale commenced with two-year-old fil?
lies, followed by 1 year old and these
by brood marcs and colts. I had been
sent out there to buy a two-year-old
stallion, Calypso, which was the next
animal sold, but I did not buy him, as
the executor announced that he had
the bog spavin. I will add in this
connection, that I never saw a fairer
sale, as any defect known was pub?
licly declared. Calypso went for
about $80, and so on with two or three
others, until they came to another
that I had selected, which also had a
defect, aud I did not get a two-year
old colt at all. I finally bought a
yearling colt, No. 21, by the celebra?
ted horse, McEwen, which last after?
wards sold for $280. I thought I
would buy some one-year-old fillies
and selected four. They went for
$500, 8490, $380, and so I did not buy
any fillies. I then thought I would
buy some brood marcs and went
through the list and made my selec?
tion?Mcteora, Lizzie Moore and Mar
cola. Lizzie Moore was 14 years old,
and would have brought about $15 if
put up to public sale in Spartauburg.
Marcola had a broken tail and I
thought surely I can buy old Lizzie
Moore and the broken tail mare.
Well, here is -how they went: Mcte?
ora, $825 ; Lizzie Moore, $1150 ; Mar
cola, $090, and so I did not buy any
brood mares.
Maj. Frank Anderson, however, let
into bidding on a two-year-old filly by
Brown Hal, who stands at the head of
pacing stallions, and for which $30,
000 was refused, and he got her, too,
to my astonishment. Her name was
Ycnora. Her dam Yilette was after?
wards sold for $800. ( The Major then
got his "dander up." And Amulet,
four years old, was brought into the
ring with a beautiful colt by her side,
it was too much for the Major and he
scooped her in. Her dam was put up
afterwards and brought $1,000. The
Major took in another mare and colt,
while I contented myself with buying
five yearling horse colts, some of
which are magnificent. Mr. J. F.
Floyd bought two yearling horse colts,
Mr. Tom White bought a yearling
stallion.
The second day Shetland ponies and
Creole ponies crossed on Morgan and
Welsh ponies were sold. 1 bought
one, a one-year-old Shetland, for a
friend, and Mr. W. P. Irwin, a Creole
cross. The Shetlands brought for 1
and 2 years old about $37J to $5!);
for mares with a colt by their sides
and in foal again $125 to $135.
The Creole bred ponies brought
about $50 to $00 for marcs with colts,
and young animals $?2' to $30, with
occasional $50 to $l!0 animal.
When speaking of mares I ought to
have said that Kate Bradcn, a pacer,
brought $3.100. the highest price ever
paid for a pacing brood mare. After
the sale Mr. Tom White bought a two
year-old filly and a two-year-old stal?
lion from another party. These horses
all arrived in Spartauburg to-day and
were on the public square at once, the
finest lot <>f trotters and pacers ever
brought into the country.
The trotters were by McEwen and
Tennessee Wilkes. McEwen by Har?
old, the sire of Maud S. Tennessee
Wilkes by Gco. Corckcs got a large
number of trotters and was sire of
more than 1,000 horses in the 2.30
list. Most of the colts I bought were
the property of a son of Campbell
Brown who had failed. They were by
Parkvillc, which had a record of 2.27,
and was . the sire of Albert 2.10:
Flowing Tide 2.11; ; High Tide 2.174
and three others in the 2.30 list.
Parkvillc was by Electioneer, which
stood at the head of Lcl.uid Stanford's
great Palo Alto farm of 700 brood
innres jij California. Electioneer sireij
Arion, 2.07$ : Sttndl, J.OS] ; Palo Air
to, 2.08J, and 133 others in the 2.30
list, and 34 in the 2.2(1 list.
The sire of Electioneer, George
WilkcM ond Hamid, the sire of >Ie
Kwen, tf?s tile nclehratcd Hamilton
ian, Xo. It), the great irrogenitor of
trotters, he having sired 41 2.3? trot?
ters, and 112 sires of 2.HO trotters.
To cut a long matter short, I will just
add that Spartanburg now has in her
as fine trotting and pacing blood as
can be found any where, and I would
not be doing the County proper jus?
tice not to let the people know what
she has in her. Three of my colts,
two of which were bought for a com?
pany on Tygcr. will be kept for breed?
ers.
I cannot close this letter without
telling you about the Jersey sale. The
first bull brought-$300 : the next $100 ;
the next $1(55. Then came the cows.
The first brought $550, and he twin
calves $40 and $45. The next cow
$700, and so they continued to be
knocked off to the tune of $300, $100,
$500, $000 and $700 until 40 or 50
were sold. One old Jersey cow, 20
years old was brought in and the
statement made that for the last year
she had failed to get with calf and it
was supposed she would not breed
again, but she went for $50 all the
same. Then another old cow 14 years
old that had lost her entire bag and
did not give a particle of milk with
her last calf and would not probably
ever give any moro, some blockhead
started her at $30 ; the last I reinem
ber she was going at $75 or $50.
The heifers went from $100 to $r.00.
Yearling bulls at $75 to $150 and lit?
tle bits of calves that had to be
hrought into the ring in the attend?
ants' arms went off readily at $00 to
$75. Well, I am tired and so are you
and vour readers, I suspect.
T. J. Moore.
PouHry Fattening.
A large party of ladies and gentle?
men interested in the poultry industry
lately visited the Ivillc Poultry Farm,
at Baynards, near Horsham, Eng., the
property of Mr. C. E. Brooke, Alaster
of the Poulterers' Company. The
business of rearing and fattening
chickens has been carried on for a
considerable time in various parts ?f
Sussex and Surrey, and notably in
the districts around Hcathfield and
Uckfield. In some of the largest es?
tablishments as many as 0,000 chick?
ens may be undergoing the fattening
process at one time ; at the other ex?
treme we find small farmers or cottag?
ers who only prepare a few birds at
once. The district is scoured by hig?
glers, who buy chickens from the
breeders, often giving as much as 3s.
Od. to 4s. in the spring for well grown
birds nine or ten weeks old. Quite
recently a demand has sprung up for
birds of only a month old, at which
age they can be served up as great
delicacies at the table. As seen re?
cently, the establishment was in full
working order, and the various pro?
cesses of rearing, fattening,cramming,
killing, shaping and dressing fowls
were illustrated and described. The
Indian game and the Dorking cross is
found to be the best for producing
birds for the table, as they readily
lay on flesh at the parts where it is
most desired. The cramming house
is capable of accomodating a total of
632 fowls, and the birds enter upon
this, the last stage of their career, at
ages ranging from four to seven
months. The pens or cages are ar?
ranged in horizontal ticrS, one above
the other, all round the house, which
is kept scrupulously clean. Each pen
holds one bird, an arrangement which
prevents any waste of energy in un?
seemly quarrels. For two weeks be?
fore killing the birds are fed solely by
cramming. The food consists of a
mixture of barley meal, oatmeal and
skim milk, together with the best beef
and mutton fat obtainable, the propor?
tion of fat being increased day by day.
The cramming machine is a light con?
trivance which the attendant can
wheel along in front of the pens. To
feed a bird he takes it out of the pen
and places his left hand on the crop,
into which with Iiis right hand he
guides an India rubber tube from the
machine. By pressing a treadle with
his foot, he forces food into the bird's
crop, the contact of his left hand with
which enables him to judge as to the
amount which should be allowed. A
careless or inexperienced attendant
might easily burst the crop by sur
charging-it, but a smart man will safely
feed 100 birds from the machine in
the space of twenty minutes. Feed?
ing in the cramming house takes place
twice a day, at 7 a. m. and 4:30 p. m.
The birds show no aversion to the
cramming operation ; indeed, the
clamor that is raised as soon as the
machine appears and the number of
hungry fowls to be seen stretching
their necks beyond the bars of their
pens raise in the mind of the onlook?
er a suspicion that just once in a gen?
eration a bird may lose its meal unless
it enters upon an audible remon?
strance with the attendant. As soon
as the feeding is over the blinds of
the skylight arc drawn down, and the
birds are left in quiet and semi-dark?
ness to digest the meal they have re?
ceived and to acquire an appetite for
the next. The pens arc only large
enough to permit the birds to turn
round, so the wear and tear of muscle
which would be involved in running
about arc avoided. Besides the
plump young birds which arc thus fed
up, old and qurrrclsome fowls are fat?
ted and soid for making soup.
The output of birds from this farm
is about 5,000 a year.?Scientific
American.
Deafness Cannot bo Cured
by local applications, as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the car.
There is only one way to cure Deaf?
ness, and that is by constitutional
remedies. Deafness is caused by an
inflamed condition of the mucous lin?
ing of the Kustachian Tube. When
this tube gets inflamed you have a
rumbling sound or imperfect hearing,
and when it is entirely (dosed Deaf?
ness is the result, and unless the in?
flammation can be taken out and this
tube restored to its normal conditio.!,
hcarin g will be destroyed forever;
nine cases out of ten arc caused by
catarrh, which i.-: nothing but an in?
flamed condition of the mucous sur?
faces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars
for any case of Deafness (caused by
catarrh) that cannot be cured by Hall's
Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars,
free.
F. J. CHENEY & CO.. Props..
Toledo. 0.
?Sold by Druggist, 75c.
? A Paris physician who lived to
the age of 107 ascribed h\< longevity
to placing his bed so that i.( stood
north and south in the direction "f
the irrcnt jiMu-i'.'.-'tit: currents.
SOUTH CAROLINA INDIANS.
A I'leaaant Trip to the Reservation.
Sttmtcr Watchn'cn und (Southron.
Mr. KniTOR: One day, not a fort?
night ago, I rambled with an Indian
man over a beautiful piece of woods,
which had here and there a settlement
?the homes of Indians, for the land
on which I walked belongs to the red
race. Surprising as it may seem to
my readers, this Indian hind is
in South Carolina. It is the Ca
tawba reservation in York Coutny
and this was my first visit to the tribe.
On Monday afternoon, May 14. I
left the pretty little city of Rock Hill
on horseback, and after a ride of nine
or ten miles over a pleasant road, J
reached the Catawba nation. The
first house I visited was that of Jim
Harris, who was elected chief of the
tribe a year ago last November. Some
account of the chief will be of inter?
est to your readers. He is a pleasant,
intelligent looking Indian, with a
mustache, and was born on the reser?
vation 35 years ago last March. He
has traveled some, having been to
Washington once and to Columbia
several times. He is a widower now.
I called twice at his house, and al?
though he was suffering- from rheu?
matism, he talked readily with me.
Ho said, among other things, that he
didn't think a South Carolina statute
could show where a Catawba had been
in the penitentiary. Jim's brother,
David Harris?a clean shaved rather
striking looking red man. not quite 22
?is the largest fanner among the Ca
tawbas.
I called at the house of Billy George,
or "Uncle Billy," as he seems to be
called by the nation. He looks like a
genuine Indian, and is about the old?
est of the Catawbas, being probably
in the neighborhood of 85 or 00 years.
As "Captain George" he signed the last
treaty made between South Carolina
and the Catawbas, and he claims to be
the only Indian now living who signed
it.
There are 120 Catawbas in all; 67
arc on the reservation, 28 are in far
away Colorado, and the others are in
different places. There arc two white
women living in the nation, one of
whom is the wife and the other the
widow of an Indian. I asked the lat?
ter (who I met at Jim Harris') how
she came to marry an Indian, and she
answered, "'cause I loved them."
About seven on the reservation can
read and write. I am inclined to
think from what I could learn, that
the Catawba language is not used
much on the reservation now; even
Jim Harris, the chief, can speak it
very little. "Uncle Bill" George
told me that yam-ma-rar-her was
Catawba for chief. This word is not used
now.
This has become a mixed nation ;
Epps Harris, a Catawba, who claimed
to be about 00 years old, mentioned to
me seven Indians who he said arc
about all that are full blooded. Lew?
is Gordon, who went about with me
over the reservation more than any
other Indian, looked far more like a
white man than an Indian. The Ca?
tawbas don't walk in Indian file now,
and none of the children ever practice
with bows and arrows. There was
nothing of the Indian in the dress of
those that I met.
There are 732 acres, more or less, in
the reservation, of which not over 200
acres are cleared, some is rented out
to the whites. There seemed to be a
number of paths on the reservation,
and in my walks I noticed some hills
and small streams. As I said before,
the woods are beautiful. I think any
one who enjoys walking about in the
forests, would be fully repaid for
visiting the reservation, especially at
this time, when spring is in all its
beauty and glory and everything looks
so green and pretty.
There arc about eighteen settle?
ments on the reservation, most of
which are built of plank and outhous?
es. There arc patches around most
of the settlements. The laws of land?
ed property among these Indians are
interesting. Whenever one of them
cleans up land, it becomes his, and if
he dies it belongs to his family. I
visited nine of the settlements, and
from what I saw I should judge that
the homes of these people are about
like those of small white farmers who
rent land. I suppose the best house
in the nation, by all odds, is the home
of Rhoda Harris, the widow of Chief
Allen Harris. I called at this house
which has been built three years. It
has a piazza and four rooms, is sur?
rounded by fruit trees and several out?
houses, and has a very nice looking
garden at its back, indeed it is just
such ahomcas any small and industri?
ous white farmer would be proud to own.
This was the most intelligent house?
hold that I visited among the Indians.
Rhoda is a dignified, pleasant old lady
who is something over 00, and who
shows the white blood strongly. She
has two granddaughters in the Carlisle
Indian .School in Pennsylvania ; one
of these, Cammic Owl, lives with the
Cnerokces in North Carolina.
Three of the young Indian men,
Bob and Ben Harris and Lewis Gor?
don, took me in a boat over to the
Lancaster side of the Catawba river,
where I was shown some Indian springs
an old Indian burying-ground, and the
place where an old Indian town once
stood. A boat ride with Catawba In?
dians on the yellow waters of the
river bearing the name of this tribe,
was to me a new and pleasant experi?
ence.
At one house the Indians pave me
dinner, at another supper. As well
as 1 remember coffee, syrup and
biscuit were given me for dinner,
and coffe, fried meat and biscuit fur
supper. Both of these meals were
given me by the Indians without any
suggestion or request on my part,
and it was very thoughtful in the red
people to show this kindness to a stran?
ger.
I I bought some Indian wares and I
also had some given me ; among which
is the most singular-looking pipe I
have ever seen?it is the shape of a
cooter. These wares are real curi?
osities, and show careful and nice
work.
My walks over the reservation must
have amounted to several miles. One
(sometimes more) of the red men
kindly showed me around. I talked a
great deal with tin- Catawbas. and
took a good many notes on what I
heard.
; There was some talk of electing a
new chief that night, so I remained a
? while to see the election, which, how
! ever, did not come oil'. Before I left
' f,.;- Hock Hill 1 had quite a plcas
I ant talk with a number of these
j men, who had assembled at the house
whore the election Was expected tooc
j cur.
I could write more about my visit
, (.. the L'utawba Indians, but will
4 i !???'?, as T ijviti t ivisli ['f make this nr
ticle too long. This visit and the
kindness shown me by the Catawbas
will always bo remembered with feel?
ings of pleasure and interest.
McDonald Fcrman.
Ramsey. Sumtcr Count;/. Hay, 1804.
AH Sorts of Faragrapbi.
? William Dunlop, a voting man
not 23 years old, who died a few days
ago at Tippccanoe, 0., weighed over
5(H) pounds.
? German courts have been ankcd
to decide whether a tooth after being
drawn is the property of the dentist or
his victim.
? A Merman statistician says that
his latest discovery is that3,000 years
hence there will be one man to every
220 women.
? The first furrow plowed by elec?
tric plows in America was on March
30, 1802, at the Kansas Sorghum Ex?
periment Station.
? Itcosts Uncle Sam $1,000,000 a
year to pension the naval officers who
have grown old or who have become
disabled in his service.
? Venus and the moon arc exactly
alike in one respect at least, each
revolving on its axis in the same space
of time taken to complete its orbit.
? A noted botanist is authority for
the statement that among all the
leaves of meadow, field and forest
there are no two that arc exactly alike.
? Over 4,000,000 in this country
live upon the wages paid by railroad
companies. Four million good reasons
why railroads should be treated fairly.
? lie : A penny for your thoughts,
Miss Sterling?but I suppose you
value them at more than that ? She :
Oh, no?the fact is, I was thinking of
you.
? About a year ago, in Hanover,
Pa., a Mr. Smith and a Miss Hoke
were married. The lad that arrived
recently has been christened Hoke
Smith.
? A lawyer said to a witness?
"You're a nice fellow, ain't you ?"
Witness replied?"I am, sir, and if I
was not on my oath I'd say the 3ame
of you."
? The expressions "Hallelujah"
and "Amen" are said to have been
introduced into Christian worship by
St. Jerome, some time about the year
A. D. 300.
? He?"But couldn't you learn to
love me, Ida?" She?"I don't think
I could, George." He (reaching for
his hat)?"It is as I feared ! You arc
too old to learn '."
? Xo receptacle has ever been made
strong enough to resist the bursting
power of freezing water. Twenty
pound shells have been burst asunder
as though made of pottery.
? Quito, Ecuador, is the only city
in the world in which the sun rises
and sets at U o'clock the year round.
The reason of this is that it is situa?
ted exactly ou the equator.
? Bees arc said to have such an
antipathy to dark-colored objects that
black chickens have been stung to
death, while white ones of the same
brood were left untouched.
? The freight service performed by
the railroads of the United States in
1802 was equivalent to moving 88,241,
050,225 ton one mile. The compensa?
tion therefor was $700,310,042.
? Leuenhoek says that 4,000,000
webs spun by young spiders when
they first becrin to use the spinners
are not, if twisted together, as great
in diameter as a hair from a human
head.
? A Liberty (Me.) man has a 12
years' growth of beard which is be?
tween six and seven feet ISlength.
He wears it plaited in a pigtail re?
sembling a Chinaman's cue (queue.)
-- On Anniversary Day the Chinese
place food on the graves of their an?
cestors. In a day or two it always
disappears, and, of course, the spirits
of the deceased must have devoured
it.
? The Russians arc the most religi?
ous persons on the face of the globe,
never touching food or drink without
making the sign of the cross and never
starting upon or returning from a
journey without giving thanks.
? When mails arc distributed at
the postoffice in the City of Mexico
the names of receivers of letters are
posted on a bulletin board. When a
person calls for his mail his first act
is to consult this board.
? A little three-year-old girl, while
her mother was trying to get her to
sleep, became interested in some noise.
She was told that it was caused by a
cricket, when she sagely observed :
"Mamma, I think he ought to be oil?
ed."
? In the treasure room of the Ma?
harajah of Barnda is stored a carpet
which cost $1,000,000. It is only 10
by 0 feet, with a center and comer
circle of diamonds. It took three
years to make it, and was intended as
a gift to a Mahometan beauty.
? Since the death of Lucia Zarate
the "Mexican midget," the title .
being the smallest we man on earth
has fallen to Mile. Paulina, a native'
of Holland. She is now nearly 18
years of age. is but 20 inches high and
weighs a few ounces less than U
pounds. Unlike most midgets (who
are usually hideous monstrosities) she
is remarkably pretty and accomplish?
ed, speaking four different languages
11 uently.
? '"What will we do with our
girls ?"' is a question asked by a late
magazine. At present, the answer is
easy, for they may be disposed of in
the good, old way ; but after a time,
the daughter of the modern mother
will be so mannish that a man will not
want her. The problem of what to do
with the girls will always be easy of
settlement if the girls are but reared
into the womanly womanhood that
manly manhood likes.
? I have no faith in that woman
who talk- of grace ami glory abroad,
and uses no soap at home. Let the
buttons be on the shirts, let the chil?
dren's seeks be mended, let the roast
mutton be done to a turn, let the
house be as neat as a new pin, and the
home be as happy as a Imme can he.
Kven then there will be room for
those little deeds of love and faith
which, in my Master's name. I seek
of you. Serve God by doing common
actions in a heavenly spirit, and then,
till in the cracks and crevices of time
with the holy service. ? ''. //. Sjnir
gcon
\Wn Baby was tick, we gare bor Castnrla,
When was a CbilJ, sbe cried for Castoria,
"When she became S?ss, che clung to Castoria.
V?hec s-'ft c!,i,,lrr'1!sho E*vc l-i0rn Castoria.