The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, August 17, 1892, Image 1
_' ...... ?- -. ' -??
BY CLINKSCALES & LANGST?n! ANDERSON, S. C WEDNESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 17, 1892._VOLUME XXVII.- -NO. 7.
jeshe r, smith. v a. a. bristow.
WHEN YOU GO TO GREENVILLE
Call and see the Handsomest and Newest line of
Clothing, KCats and FWnishings,
To toe Found in tike City,
Ok send us an order., which we will gla?ly fill, and If nol; satisfactory to be
returned all our expense. ?
SMITH & BRISTOW,
Clothiers and Furnishers, Greenville, S. C.
I TVlNEGARS!
We have in Vinegars the very Best Qualities obtainable and at
1 Reasonable Prices.
Apple Cider Vinegar?four years old. N
"Whine Wime Vinegar?extra quality.
Claret Vinegar?for table use.
.- Wesi; India Spiced Vinegar?our specialty.
Our Spiced Vinegar :ia made from Pure Grape Wine Vinegar, boiled down with
West India Splcea. The combination of imported Spices for the production of this
Pine Vinegarhas been sltiUfolly made, after many years of experiment. The result is
an absolutely perfect 8pit? Vinegar, retaining the delicious flavor and delightful fra?
grance of West India Spice, Ifris the only Vinegar you can heat, warm or boil that
will throw off the same fragrance ancf flavor as when cold. Especially desirable for
Meats and Vegetables. When used to make Spiced Beef or Spiced Onions it will satis-1
' iytftemwi; fastidious taste. . ' ?
TAYLOR & CRAYTON,
42 Granite Bow.
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS.
in order to clear out all kinds of Goods to
make room for a new Fall Stock.
.WE have decided to make the people of Anderson an
* offer to secure good, first-class Goods
AT AND BELOW COST.
WIT MEAN JUST WHAT WE SAY-rall Summer Goods
tc> go regardless of what they are worth.
Embroideries, Laces, Lawns,
Muslins, Bedford Cords, Challies,
Atic\ in fact, a nice clean Stock of Spring Goods.
A big lot of REMNANTS, all kinds ot Goods, to close.
Now is your time to get the Childrens' Winter Clothes
cheap. * ' ; ? '
^ Gome and see me.
W. A. CHAPMAN, Agent,
.Next to Masonic Temple.
LITERALLY WASHED WITH BLOOD.
Police do their Duliy without respect to: Persons.
The Wall Still Covered with Bloody Go je.
JjETE fight wau on South Main Street at the Bazaar and Ten Cent Stores of 0. S.
Minor & Co It was sn attack of the combined forces of seven other merchants
. on the famous 0.3. Minor. They fought in defence of'their prices, which they
claimed had been crushed out of all respectability by the said C. S. Mioor, and
they fought with desperation to restore the former prices, but down they go in the
dif.d of the fight, and their blood on our Store-front only is left to tell a pitiful
tahs ot woe.
Stranger than Strange.
One man claimed that we had reduced the price of Pants to 25c. and 50c. per
pair-less than cost to make. We don't care. Another claimed that we Bell the
ben quality Mason Fruit Jar at less than he can buy the second quality. * We dou't
carj for that, either. ,
Another said our 10c. Hosiery was the same that he had to sell at 15c, or two
pair tor 25c, and that we sold his 15c Suspenders at 10c, and his 25c Suspender* at
15c Well, what of that ?
f:,.^Another man believes tha$ we are selling his 40c Cups and Saucers for 30c, and
his 85c Plates at 25c Why should we care ?
A certain millinery man thinks we have knocked bim out of more than a
hurdred tales. We don't have to pay a milliner, and he don't believe we pay for
our goods. ' What concern is that of his ?
Another man claims that we sell Tobacco at a starvation price. Has he any
right to object ? ...
These are some of the complaints made against us. We ask you whose bust
new is it, if not that of our customers and ourselves ? Can't we make such figures
its we see fit without beiog bounded down and forced to fight' for our lives ? We'll
fight to the death?we'll put their blood on our walls and their scalps on our doors,
and their customers in possession of undoubted bargains. Say, would you wash
torn; blood off the wall, or would you let it stay as a warning ?
i Yours for Spot Cash,
C. S. MINOR, THE BAZAAR and the IGc. STORE.
ll MILLS, EVAPORATORS AM COTTON GINS!
WE are agents for the Celebrated Kentucky Cane Mills and Hall Seif
Feeding Cotton Gins* It will pay any person to call and see our Ma?
chinery and get our prices before buying, as we feel assured we can save you money,
and can sell you on easy terms. We can bottom and repair old Evaporators, making
them as good us new at a small cost.
We also manufacture Smoke Stacks, Spark Arresters and Suction Pipes, which
evury Olnner should have, as it saves time, labor and expense.
Onr 8tock of Stoves, Tinware, Crockery and House Furnishing j
Wehaveft1^?^ supplv MASON FRUIT,JARS tnd TIN CANS which are going
cbe<?p. It will pay you tc buy as soon as possible, as Fruit Jars are going to be scarce
and h'gher latter part of season. '
Cafi and sue our Cherry Seeders, Apple and Peach Pealers-sometlnng that every
household should have. It saves much time aud labor, and are so very cheap.
When yon come to Town be sure to call and see us. We will make it to your in?
terest to buy 31 our Goods from us. _
We still buy RAGS, HIDES and BEESWAX. ...
All kinds ROOFING and GUTTERING done on short notice, and in a thorough
workmanlike manner. Yours very truly,
PEOPLES & BURRISS.
jos. H. e1b&, J. W. qua.ttlkbatjm,
Greenville, 8. C. Anderson, S. C.
Earle & Quattlebaum,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
ANDERSON, - 8. C.
April 28,1892 .48 8m
INSURANCE!
IAM prepared to issue Al Policies on
first class Gin risks, Cotton, and all
other kinds of Country and City property,
in the best of Insurance Companies, and
shall be glad to furnish rates or any other
information concerning the Insurance bus?
iness. Call on or address
J. H. Von HASSELN,
Anderson, 8. C
July 20.J893 3 3m
T^A?H|n^'C)OI,?MN.
-aas. All communications intended fo
this \Jolumn should be addressed to C
WARDLAW, School Commissioner, An?
derson, S. C.
MEMORY OEMS.
"An honest man is the noblest work of
God." I
"I'd rather be right than be President."
Be patient during this ho, weather.
Do not expect too much from the little
ones. They get tired and deepy and
drowsy just as big folks do in hot
weather.
Miss Boy Nance can be secured as a
teacher in a good school. She iB well
qualified, and one of the best girls in our
acquaintance. Any vicinity that secures
her is fortunate.
A good place is open for a male
teacher of experience and ability at the
Qenerostee School in Dark Comer. Ap?
plicants for the place may confer with
Bev. R. C. Ligon at Iva, S. C.
"i
We wish again to call attention to the
importance of making arrangements for
the next school year. Patrons would do
wall to look after the interest of their
children. Secure for your school a good
teacher for the next year. It is the most
important work you have in hand at this
time. Do not neglect it.
We have worked the schools of our
County up to the reputation of being the
best, in the State. Every few days we
get letters from teachers from other
Counties wanting to teach in this Coun?
ty. The word "we" as used above, in?
cludes the 'eachers with the Schoo} Com?
missioner. The teachers have raised the
schools to their high standard, while the
School Commissioner has assisted and
encouraged the work.
How Oak Grows.
The extreme limit of the age of the
oak is not exactly known, but sound and
living specimens are at least 1,000 years
old. The tree thrives best in a deep,
tenacious loam with rocks in it. It
grows better on a comparatively poor,
sandy soil than on rich ground imper?
fectly drained. The trunk, at first (in?
clined to be irregular in shape, Btraight
ehs at maturity into a grand cylindrical
shaft.
The oak does not produce good eeed
until it is more than sixty years old.
The acorn is the fruit of the oak; the
seed germ is a very small object at the
pointed end of the acorn, with the future
root uppermost. The acorn drops, and
its contents doubtless undergo important
molecular and chemical changes while it
lies under its winter covering of leaves
and snow. In the mild warmth of spring
tha acorn swells, the little root elongates,
emerges from the end of the shell, and,
no matter what the position of the acorn,
tarns downward. The root penetrates
the soil two or three inches Jbefore the
stalk begins to show itself and grow up?
ward. The "meat" of the acorn nour?
ishes both root and stalk, and two years
may pass before its store of food is en
tirely exhausted. At the end of a year
the young oak has a root twelve to eigh?
teen inches long, with numerous shorter
I rootlets, the stalk being from six to eight
inches high. In this stage it differs from
the sapling, and again the sapling diners
from theVee. To watch these transfor?
mations under the lens is a fascinating
occupation.
If an oak could be suspended in the
air with.all its roots and rootlet; perfect
and unobscured, the sight would be con?
sidered wonderful. The activity of the
roots represents a great deal of power.
They bore in the soil and flatten them?
selves to penetrate a crack in a rock.
Invariably the tips turn away from the
light. The growing point of a tiny outer
root is back of the tip a small distance.
The tip is driven on by the force behind
it and searches the soil for the ecsiest
points of entrance. When the tips are
destroyed by obstructions, cold, heat or
other causes, a new growth starts in va?
rying directions. The first roots thicken
j and become girders to support the tree,
no longer feeding it directly, but serv?
ing as conducts for the moisture and
I nourishment gathered by the outer root?
lets which are constantly boring their
way into fresh territory.
These absorb water charged with solu?
ble earth salts?sulphates, nitrate*, phos?
phates of lime, magnesia and potash, etc.
?which passes through the larger roots,
stem and branches to the leaves, the lab
ratory of new growth. An oak tree may
have 700,000 leaves, and from June to
October evaporates 226 times its own
weight of water. Taking account of the
new wood grown, "we obtain some idea
of the enormous gain of matter and
energy from the outside universe which
goes on each summer."
Oak timber is not the heaviest, tough
eat nor moBt beautiful, but it combines
more good qualities than any other kind.
Its fruit is valuable food and its bark
useful in certain industries. An oak pile
submerged for 650 years in London
bridge came up in sound condition, and
there are specimens from tbe Tower of
London which date from the time of
Wiiliam Bufus. To produce a good oak
grove requires from 140 to 200 years. It
seemB a long time to an American, but
forestry is a perpetual branch of econo?
mics when once established.? Ohio Stale
Journal.
Bucklens Arnica Salve
The best Balve in the world for Cuts
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Bbeum, Fe?
ver Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chil?
blains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions,
and positively cures Piles, or no pay
required. It is guaranteed to give per?
fect satisfaction, or money refunded.
Price 25 cents per box. For uale b
Hill Bros.
? Little Ethel had never seen a toad
before, and having by chance discovered
one in her flower garden, came running
to the bouse, her face flushed with ex?
citement, crying, "Mamma, mamma,
come quick I There's a pocket book
hopping around out here with four legs
on it,"
BILL ABP'S TALK.
He has just Returned from the West and
1? Tired.
Atlanta Constitution.
Texabkana, on the Wing.
When a patriarch has been on the road
for two daya and missed the connection
at Memphis and bad to bam around in a
strange place waiting for the next train,
and then sets and sweats all day for 300
miles, until his back aches and one of his
kidneys gets restless and tries to get out,
and bis eyes and ears and the back of his
neck are full of cinders he does not
feel like penning his random thoughts to
please anybody. All he can do is to ru?
minate and jump from one thing to the
other and think about home and its
blessings. His constant prayer is that he
may live to return to those who love him
best and for awhile to rest from his hard
labors.
Now, while I write, I am in that State
of "inocuous desuetude" that Mr. Cleve*
land told about and thrt causes me to
think and to wonder. When he used that
curious, original expression I reckon 10,
000 readers turned to the dictionary to
see what he meant. It fit the case all
right and the public was satisfied. But
it won't do for ordinary men to venture
upon Buch pigeon English. I've been
reading bis speeches and his late public
utterances, and I would like to know
when and where he got his scholarship.
Chauncey Depew sets him up very high
as a typical American and the New York
Tribune in a late editorial admits tbat he
has the happy faculty of saying what he
means and saying it in the very best
manner. He leaves no room for doubt.
The August number of the Review of Re?
views, which is the best and fairest of all
our monthlies, has a splendid biography
of Mr. Cleveland. Mr. Albert Shaw, the
editor, is a conservative Republican, but
is opposed to the force bill, and dares to
say so in unmistakable language. He is
also opposed to any political interference
with the status of the negro, and declares
tbat it is a Southern burden and may be
a Southern danger and the South is more
capable of dealing with it than the North.
It is good for us to read after such high
toned candid men. The July number had
an excellent biography of Mr. Harrison,
and if I was away off in Europe and
: anybody should speak disrespectfully of
him I would resent it. He is no little
man, and his success proves it, but he is a
man of prejudice. He believes the
Southern people are heretics, and he is
Buch an old-fashioned Oalvanistic Pres?
byterian that he would rather torture us
a little than not. This biography .says
that he was a soldier after Sherman's pat?
tern, and that Sherman said he did not
have a more capable General. It says
that Harrison especially distinguished
himself in the battle of Cassville while
marching through Georgia. We are sor?
ry to know that. We never did know be?
fore what destroyed that beautiful town.
We supposed that it was done by Sher?
man's orders, but it seems now tbat Hat*
riBon was the man. He ordered all the
women and children away and then ap?
plied the torch. Two large Colleges were
burned and every Church and every
dwelling?nothing was left but tottering
walls and lonesome chimneys. Old Cass?
ville was the County seat of our County
and was the nursery of education for our
boys and our girls. The Duke of Alva
never committed a more disgraceful act
and I was in hopes that the shame of it
centered upon Sherman, and that gentle*
men, like Harrison, turned away and
wept when they saw the fires and the
homeless women and children. But let
tbat pass. Let by-gones be by-gones
now.
Mr. Cleveland's inocuous desuetude re?
minds me of Henry Grady, for he enjoy?
ed it immensely. How much he enjoyed
levelling in big words himself just to per
plex the boys. How heartily he would
laugh when he had bothered them with
his jawbreakers. Shockley was our town
constable and had waited attention on
the Court and listened to the lawyers un?
til he began to affect some large words
and very frequently made some awkward
misfits. Henry was fond of puzzling
Shockley, and .one day called him to one
side and said seriously, "Shockley, I want
to ask your opinion on a private matter.
Suppose you were just standing by your?
self on the sidewalk not doing anything
to anybody and a stranger was to come
up. to you without malice aforethought
and was to 're-cog nize' you?what would
you do about it ?"
"Say tbat again, Henry?say it slow,"
said Shockley.
When Henry repeated it Shockley said,
"Henry, I wouldn't take the likes of that
from nobody. I should just haul away
with my stick and take his interrogato?
ries."
And this reminds me of the original
Bill Arp, whom the boys about town
elected to the office of coroner just out of
mischief. Bill felt highly honored, and,
as he couldn't read the law about coroners
himself, he got the boys to read it to him,
and they garbled it so as to make Bill be
lieve tbat he must sit upon the dead body
in order to make it a legal inquest. He
was told tbat be held a very responsible
position, and that he must do his duty at
all hazards. A few days after his election
a traveling showman came to our town
with an Egyptian mummy that he placed
on exhibition at 10 cents a sight. The
devilish lawyers sent for Bill, and told
him with great solemnity that he had a
case?a very remarkable case, and that he
must do his duty; that there was a dead
body in town that nobody knew bow or
when it become dead, and ho must sum?
mon a jury and set upon it. They read
him the law again, which said the coro?
ner should hold an inquest upon the bod
ies of all dead persons where the cause of
death was unknown or where there were
suspicions of foul play surrounding the
death. The law also authorized the cor?
oner to exhume any dead body that had
been buried and to bury it again after the
examination. Bill was advised to see the
gentleman first and interview him befme
summoning a jury, which he did. The
showman claimed to be a preacher
who had been a missionary in foreign
lands, but he had a speculative turn of
mind and the gift of language, and be
made the same little speech to all visit?
ors.
When Bill called- on him and made
known his business the showman was
amazed, astounded and indignant, but
Bill was solemn and resolute and inform
ed the gentleman if he didn't at once
produce the dead body he should arrest
him, and Bill meant what he said. He
feared no man when performing his duty.
There was fire in his eyes and the show?
man saw it. He sent for the mayor, bat
that gentleman was one of Bill's best
friends, and didn't seem to understand
how an inquest could be prevented If it
was the law. The argument got warm
and then hot and Bill demanded to view
the body. "Bat it is a mummy," said the
showman, "and she has been dead 3,000
years." "My Lord," said Bill, "is it a wo?
man you have got, and are toting her
around. She ought to be buried, sir;
decently buried. That's what the law
says." "But she has been buried," said
the showman. "Entombed in the cata?
combs?embalmed. She is a mummy I
tell you." "What in the dingnation is
that," said Bill.
When the showman explained Bill
shook his head and declared that it was
all very suspicious; that no dead body
would keep more than a week in the
country, and as he 8,000 years that was
away before Jesus Christ was born, and
he didn't believe a word of it.
"I must view the body," said he, "and
I'll be doggoned if I'm gwlne to wait ou
you any longer."
The mayor advised the showman to
yield and let the coroner see it, whic* he
I reluctantly did, and BUI was bewilder?
ed.
"Is she folks or a monkey," said he.
"Is she white folks or an Injun ? Looks
like a Chinese. What you got her wrap?
ped up in all this barky stuff for ? How
in the dingnation is a karri ner to tell
what killed her while she is sealed up
this way ? The law says I must view the
body and you don't show nothing but her
fingers and toes and a part of her face."
"She was embalmed," said the show?
man. "Fraokincense and myrrh?"
"Frank who?" said Bill. "What did
he bave to do with it?"
By this time several of the town boys
had slipped in and were dying with the
fan. The preacher became desperate and
declared he would protect his property;
that he had brought that mummy all the
way from Africa.
"Thought she was a mnlatter," said
Bill. After much tribulation the mayor
took Bill aside and advised him to hold
up and let the poor fellow off if he.would
pay the coroner's fees, and so be consult?
ed his lawyers, and as they concurred he
concluded to drop the proceedings for $3.
He said the law allowed him $5 where he
set on tbe body, bnt as he dident set he
would take off a couple. Never, was a
poor missionary more greatly relieved
than wbeu this one got rid of Bill Arp.
He wrote a receipt and Bill signed with
a K K at the end of his name, which he
eaid was for County Coroner, but tbe
preacher said it was for kuklux,
Bat farewell for the present?oh, my
back I Bill A p.p.
? I Si ?
Caldwell's Fright.
John Burns, of Bedford, had at one
time a very uarrow escape from the In?
dians. One of Burns' neighbors by the
name of Caldwell used frequently to
tease him about the occurrence and ques?
tion his courage in the affair, and end by
declaring what he would have done un?
der such circumstances, One evening
Caldwell was at his neighbor's, aud
Bums found his boasting rather hard to
bear.
"I suppose you know just what you'd
do if you met an Iodiau that wanted
your scalp ?" Barns inquired.
"Waal, I guess I do," was Caldwell's
confident reply, and he Boon after took
his departure.
No sooner had he left the bouse than
Burns rigged himself up to look as much
like an Indian ss possible and sallied
forth after Caldwell.
It was a clear, moonlight evening, and
Caldwell had no difficulty in seeing the
Indian. He ?prang quickly into the
bushes, where he stood still. Barns, too,
stepped into the bushes. After awhile
Caldwell ventured out and, looking fear?
fully around, moved forward. Burns
followed him. Caldwell again concealed
himself in the bushes and his pursuer
did the same.
Several times this performance was re?
peated.
At length Caldwell could endure it no
longer, and leaping from the bushes he
ran forward at his topmost speed. B?ros
uttered a wild whoop and pursued him.
When Caldwell came to tbe brook, which
was spanned by a single plank, he was
in such haste that be could not stop for
the bridge, but bounded through the wa?
ter.
He ran into tbe first house he came to
and gasped "Tbe woods are full of In?
dians? more'n a thousand of 'em! And
they'll be here in a minute! Where's the
gun ?" Ho was in a terrible fright.
While tbe owner of tbe bouse was try?
ing to find out what had really occurred,
Burns appeared at tbe door, laughing
heartily. "I say, Caldwell," he said, "I
thought you wouldn't run from an In?
dian !"?History of Bedford.
Urs. Million's Ride.
When Mrs. Million goes to ride she
travels forth in state,
Her horses, full of fire and pride, go
prancing from the gate;
But all the beauties of the day she views
with languid eye,
Her flesh in weakness wastes away, her
voice is but a aigb.
For Mrs. Million is in an advanced
stage of catarrh, and all tbe luxuries
that wealth can buy fail to give her
comfort. She envies her rosy waiting
maid, and would give all ber riches for
that young woman's pure breath and
blooming health. Now, if some true and
disinterested friend would advise Mrs.
Million of the wonderful merits of Dr.
Sage's Catarrh Remedy, she would learn
that her case is not past help. $500 re?
ward is offered by the manufacturers for
a case of catarrh in the head which they
cannot cure.
? Montana is larger than Turkey;
Texas is larger than the whole Austrian
empire by 30,000 square miloB, and New
Mexica is larger than Great Britain and
Ireland put together.
THE ? AIS IN GBAPES.
How they are Grown In California?Tbe
Coring und Shipping.
The editor of the Hutchinson (Kansas)
Herald gives a fall description of the
growth and management of the raisin
grape in California, and as many of oar
readers have asked as questions concern?
ing this industry, we copy for their bene?
fit the following statement as to the vi?
cinity of Fresno, which is the chief cen?
tre of the raisin grape:
The extent of the vineyards in this lo?
cality is something to be seen rather
than described. Mile after mile on each
side of the track, as far as the eye coald
reach, were the never ending and never
ceasing rows of grapes. They support
themselves without post or trellis and
are cut back until the stock becomes
more like the stump of a tree than like
easterners' idea of a grape. Like the
orange groves of the southern part of tbe
state, nothing iu the shape of vegetation
was allowed to grow, except the igrape,
and the surface of the earth was given no
time to settle. It is cultivated pret ty
much all the time, and between cultiva?
tion, irrigation aud fertilization the earth
is made to do its utmost and really does
yield most prodigiously. The vines are
about six feet apart each way and a
healthy vine will produce from sixty to
seventy pounds of fruit.
The raisin grapevine is pruned low
and so cultivated that the growth goes to
the grape; the suckers aud all rebundaut
growth,are cut off, and the product is
marvelooB. It is customary to gather
two, often three crops bach season. The
first is the large grape of commerce and
from which the best raisins are made.
The subsequent growths are smaller,
dried without the stems and shipped in.
bulk. The raisin product in 1890 was
eight hundred thousand boxes; in 1891,
twelve hundred car loads, or twelve hun?
dred thousand boxes, valued at a million
and a half of dollars. The raisins ship?
ped from Fresno county in 1890 weigh?
ed nearly twenty two millions of pounds.
Tbe drying is done in large crates in
the fields and large buildings may be
seen, where these crates are stored. The
product is increasing year by year as
more land is brought under cultivation
and the irrigating system is now capable
of reaching six hundred and forty thous?
and acres.
Many of the vineyards are enclosed
with tight board or wire screen fences, to.
keep out jack rabbits, which are very
numerous and very destructive. Nearly
every year they have a rabbit drive, the
last one being at tbe close of the encamp?
ment of tbe grand army, in March last.
It wai one of the most successful ever
given, more than five thousand people
being on the ground and about twenty
thousand rabbits were slain. We were
shown a photograph of the line of
drivers containing nearly one thousand
buggies and carriages nearly four miles
long. It is great sport and beats a
Kansas wolf hunt for either Eport or
profit.
Tbe process of drying and curing the
raisin grape is this: Tbe bunches,
weighing from two to five pounds, so
large that they have to be out in pieces
to dry, are spread out as thinly as possi?
ble?no bunch on top of another?on
trays made < f latbs or "ehakes," as the
Californians call the red-wood clap?
boards, and placed upon the ground be?
tween the rowfl of vines. Iu two or
three weeks the bunches are carefully
turned over and allowed to continue dry?
ing for another, two or three weeks, until
they are thoroughly colored and the
juice has all evaporated. The dried
grapes are put into boxes holding about
a bushel and hauled to the packing
house, where they are piled on top of
each other aB high as the ceiling or roof.
In the course of eight or ten days the
slight moisture left in some of them, aud
the beat, cause them to "sweat," and
this moisture so permeates the whole bulk ?
as to give them a soft and fresh appear?
ance. They are then ready for sorting
and boxing. This is done by women and
boys, seated forty or fifty in a room, at
long tables. To each is emptied as often
as is needed a sweating box full of fruit
and alongside of each is placed two new
boxes, into one of which the large, per?
fect bunches are packed, and into the
other the smaller and less perfect bunch?
es, while tbe loose berries are passed
through a windmill and cleaned of their
stems and dust and boxed. Though
moat of them are tbe finest berries of
the crop, they sell for a much lower
price?being used for cooking?than
those adhering to their stems.
Three sizes of boxes aie made, one
to bold five pounds, another to hold fif?
teen pounds, but the largest number to
hold twenty pounds; and as the boxes
are filled heaping full a careful inspec?
tor examines and weighs each, taking
out any surplus, and passes them to the
pressman, who put on the lids and puts
them in the press, wheta they are gradu?
ally squeezed down and the lids nailed
on. They are then ready to be shipped
by the carload?about one thousand box?
es to the car. But ihey are not consid?
ered "perishable goods" like oranges,
lemons, pears, and are not rushed off, re?
gardless of demand or prices. Tbe con?
sequence is, (they are worth about two
dollars, to two dollars and a quarter, per
box, which affords a very fair profit to
the manufacturer. The whole cost of
raising, curing and getting the raisins
ready for tbe market is about four cents
per pound.
Over half of the raisins produced in
tbe State are grown there, the climate
and soil being particularly adapted to
them. Most of the vineyards are started
from cuttings and average about six
hundred and eighty vines to tbe acre.
Tbe fourth year the yield is from eight
to twelve tons to the acre and the price
ranges from ten to twelve dollars per
ton. It takes five pounds of grapes to
make one of raisins, arid the income of
raisin vineyards is variously estimated
from seventy five to one hundred and
fifty dolllars per acre.
-m ? m -?
? It is a fixed and immutable law that
to have good, sound health one must have
pure, rich and abundant blood.. There is
no shorter nor surer route than hy a
courseof De Witt's Sarsaparilla.?Wilhite
& W?hlte.
A MODEL SPEECH.
An Esteemed Contemporary In Barnwell
County Gets off a good one.
Irom the Bamberg Herald.
[The country campaign is upon us
and many aspirants for public office who
are not used to the rostrum will be called
out to speak.
We have no patent on the following
speech. The Herald and the following
oration will be furnished one year for
$1.50.]
Fellow Citizens of the grand old coun?
ty of Barnwell: I appear before you to?
day as a candidate for an office. (Loud
cheers and cries of amen from 75 other
candidates.)
It is needless to tell you where I stand.
The great question is not where I stand
but where you stand. You may rely up*
on it, fellow citizens, I am always with
the majority. I would rathar be wrong
with the majority than right with the
minority. (Immense yells.) Fellow
citizens, if you will just let me know
whore you all stand I will tell you in a
minute where I stand.
Fellow Democrats, I love every man
here w! is old enough to vote. Bless
my starb, how I love you 1 Many a night
have I lain awake on my couch looking
at the pale moon through the cracka in
the shingles thinking of the deep love I
bear you and the big salary the office pays.
I have left my crop for the old woman
to tend and have roamed and ranged
from the black Edisto to the red Savan?
nah ; from the beautiful hills of Willis
ton to'the luxuriant sugar cane brakes of
Fishpond.
I have hugged to my throbbing bosom
every screech-owl baby that I could de?
coy into my arms. But, fellow citizens,
my love goes further than the babies. My
heart is not shrivelled up like a fried rac?
coon oyster.
When I meet the father of the baby
and when I remember tbat be is over 21
years old and has reached the age of vo*
tability, then it is that my love pours
out thicker and faster than smoke from
the tall smoke stack of the Bamberg
Cotton Mill. (Tumultuous applause.)
Bless your darling hearts, I love every
voter here, and I love the sacred soil of
Barnwell county, except I don't like to
pay taxes on it. If our county was a big
hoecake and if Salkehatchie was a stream
of molasses flowing across its broad sur?
face, I would eat and eat till I burst with
gratitude. But, fellow citizens, I will nev?
er eat dirt. No never! never 1! That is
why I always join the happy majority. If
I were transported beyond the blue skies
where my soul could mingle with the
star dust, and if I had the choice of being
born again, I would say let me first see
the light of day in Barnwell County, and
let me he born just in time to put my
card in the Bamberg Herald. (Cyolones
of cheers.)
But my heart is saddened, fellow dem?
ocrats, on this occasion. The audience is
half candidates and half voters, and it
wrings my heart to think thre ain't enough
offices to go around and all of us can't be
elected. (Prolonged wailing and gnash?
ing of teeth among the candidates.)
Choose you this day whom you will
vote for. Lend me your ears, dearly be?
loved, because I'm going to speak a
parable. Be it remembered from now
till election day that I am the man you
ought to vote for, and I will tell you
why. It is not because I am am a good
business man. You all know that I am
not much of a business man and might
get things tangled up in the office at
Barnwell if elected. Like a spring in a
watch, that has nothing to do with the
case.
My silly opponents, in their desperate
efforts to sneak into an office, tell me that i
I did nothing for the county in the dark
days of Badicalism; they tell me that I
am not qualified for an office. I admit
their dastardly charges, but, fellow citi?
zens, that is a small matter. Those argu?
ments are so small that you could put
them in a mustard seed and hear them
rattle.
The one unanswerable reason why
you should vote for me is that I am al?
ways going to think and vote just like
the mojority of you think and vote
There is a piece of machinery in my
head called a thinker. There is a band
on the flywheel in your head. When
your thinker turn.) mine turns. Fellow
citizens, I solemnly promise never to
think for myself.
Whenever a bill is introduced in Con?
gress, just take a vote in your club and
tell me how the mojority stands and
right there flatfooted and firm as the
rock of ages you will find me. It is
true that all I want is a country office,
but no man is fit to hold a country of?
fice unless he agrees with the majority
on all the great national and State is?
sues.
Fellow citizens, I will now close my
speech. (Thunders of applause and sighs
of relief.)
When the American eagle which soars
above the Alleghany mountains, and
looks at the sun full and fair with open
eye, when tbat immortal bird of freedom
settleth down upon the nut grass mead?
ows of old Barnwell where browseth sore
back mules and where rooteth razor back
hogs, and when that sacred bird calleth
on the sons of liberty to gather under
her wings, even as a hen doth call her
little chicks, then, fellow citizens, I will
be there. Then, fellow voters, I will
stay there till my nest is feathered, or
until an enlightened citizenship turns
me out of the offico to which I am to ba
elected and instals my successor.
(Flashes of quietness and hosannahs of
silence.)
? A shrewd-looking old man stood in
front of one of the leading jeweler's gaz?
ing at a queer-looking clock. One of the
affable clerks was standing in the door*
way. "That's an Jl fired funny clock,"
said the old man. "What do you call it?"
"That's a spring level chronometer," re?
plied the clerk. "It will run four hun?
dred days without winding." "So? That'e
a long time. But say, how long do you
suppose it would ruu if you should wind
it up once?"
? Bright people are the quickest to re?
cognize a good thing and buy it. We sell
lots of bright people the Little Early Ri?
sers. If you aro not bright these pills will
make you bo.?Wilhito & Wilhito.
Renovation of Pastures.
Pastures are so convenient they cannot
be altogether dispensed with even in
favor of soiling crops, and upon tbe
highest priced land. The finest pastures
are to be found in England and Ireland,
and some of them return a fair interest
on a value of $2,0G0 per acre. This is
far in advance of the value of any farm
land in America, hut it is only reached
by the employment of capital and labor
skillfully applied, which, were the same
used here, would give our If is an equal
value. An English paster a laid down
with the greatest care art.' .egardless of
any proper expense. The land is ma?
nured and weeded for three crops preced?
ing ; it Is then manured and summer fal?
lowed, and the land is brought into the
finest tilth. It is then seeded with a va?
riety of grasses and forage plants far
more liberally than is ever thought of by
an American farmer; 10 or 12 bushels in
all of 8 to 12 kinds of grasses and clovers
being used per acre. The seed is cov?
ered by Larrowing. This being an espe?
cial point, it is worthy of particular
notice by the American farmers who
rarely practice it. The pastures are kept
clean, never eaten down too closely and
are top dretised at times with artificial
fertilizers in the most liberal manner, the
stock being kept off from them for a few
weeks until the grass is washed clean, by
the rains, and has recovered its growth.
By such treatment, with new seed, and a
harrowing to cover it, and ample manur?
ing, these pastures remain profitable for
centuries, some of them having been in
use for 800 years without ever being
broken up by the plow. If American
farmers would have the moat profitable
pastures they must do likewise. Bat the
beginning of a new way is the difficult
point. One does not know sometimes
where to begin and how to go on. Some?
times it is best to begin as mentioned
above, and sometimes a beginning can be
made at once without breaking up the
land. To get rid of the weeds is the most
particular point. This may be done now
by cutting them with a mower and rak?
ing them off and burning them. Then a
heavy, sharp harrow may be run over
the field and a fresh seeding given. This
may be done on one part at a time, the
stock being kept off by a portable fence
until the new growth is ready. A top
dressing of wood ashes, or a mixture of
potash, salts and lime, with fine bone
dust or superphosphate should be given,
and this treatment repeated as often as
may be required. But the chief point to
be remembered in caring for a pasture is,
that it should never be eaten down to the
roots, nor should tbe droppings of the
stock be left to accumulate iu spots and
kill out the grass. If the land is ever
bare of grass the sun's heat will kill the
roots, and this is the most probable dan?
ger to be apprehended. It will be very
clear to a thoughtful farmer that a pas?
ture is not to be carelessly prepared;
hurriedly seeded; wastefally used and
then left to take care of itself. Every
one of these points is to he assiduously
avoided and the very opposite treatment
is to be given,if the fall value of a pas
tare is expected to be realized!
The pasture is the heart of a dairy
farm. It is the point around which all
the work revolves. One may introduce
soiling und green feeding crops, covered
yards and dark barns, and stables for
feeding; but the pasture is the natural
and most healthful method of feeding for
cows, they are most contented iu it, they
are more free from tbe common diseases
in the pure air aud sunlight, and the
miik will be purer and better thau from
cows confined in yards and stables. Dis?
eases of the worst character are becoming
frequent in dairy herds, and danger to
tbe public health from them is justly
apprehended. It may be that these dis?
eases have beeu encouraged to . ->me ex?
tent by the too artificial life forced upon
the cows, and that the use of pastures of
the best kind must be made a rule, and
the prevailing tendency to make the cow
a mere machine for tbe manufacture of
milk and butter, be restricted out of re?
gard to the purity of these products.?
Practical Farmer.
Skimmed Milk for flens.
We have many times urged the feeding
of skimmed milk to laying hens, and
will add that on the farm, where dairying
is carried on, the use of buttermilk will
also be found of great benefit, and will
very sensibly increase the egg production.
After a few days trial the "biddies" will
look out eagerly for your coming with the
accustomed dish in hand. Use it instead
of water and the slightly saline quality
will be beneficial. Either buttermilk or
skimmed milk is excellent. The latter,
of course, is not as rich and fattening as
the former, but still contains much of
good. Should you be keeping a large
flock of hens, and the choice lies between
feeding the milk to a pig and giving it to
tbe hens, decide in favor of the hens
every time. The extra production for
one year by the milk feed will buy all
the pork your family may need, and
make your occupation much pleasanter
all round.
$100 Reward. $100,
The readers of this paper will be pleas?
ed to learn ih&t there is at least one
dreaded disease that science has been
able to cure in all ita stages, and that is
Catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the on
ly positive cure now known to the medi?
cal fraternity. Catairh being a constitu
tional disease, re^ui::es a constitutional
treatment. Hall's CVarrh Cure is taken
internally, acting directly upon the blood
and mucous surface of the system, there
by destroying the foundation of the dis?
ease, and giving the patient strength by
building up the constitution aud assisting
nature in doing its work. The proprietors
have so much faith in its curative powers,
that tbey offer One Hundred Dollars for
any case that it fails to cure. Send for Hsi
of Testimonials.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Props.,
Toledo, 0.
??*Soltl by all Druggists, 75.
? The new navy, when all the vessels
authorized are completed, will comprise
forty five vessels of all degrees, carrying
364 guns' and 11,090 officer* and men.
These include five battle ships, six harbor
defonse vessels, and three armed cruisers.
All Sorts of Paragraphs.
? The world consumes 4,000,000 ateel
pens daily.
? Beware equally of a sudden friend'
and slow enemy.
? Wealth is not his who gets it, but
his who enjoys it.
? Laplanders often skate a distance of
150 miles in a day.
? There is a wide difference in hone
sense and horse talk.
? A leopard shot in Bengal is credited
with destroying 154 persons.
? It's a pretty small scandal of which
there isn't enough to go round.
? A hive of 6,000 bees will produce
about fifty pounds of honey annually.
? Fewer suicides occur in Ireland than
in any other country of Europe.
? When a man's word is not as good
as his bond, keep watch on his bond.
? When marriage is anything else
than an equal partnership it is a mistake.
? For 100,000 cigars an Elk County,
Kansas, man recently traded off his farm.
? The czar's throne is said to be worth
four times as much as Queen Victoria's.
? The only way it pays a person to be
his own lawyer is to keep his own coun?
sel. -
? Wars during'the . last thirty-three
years have cost 2,500,000 men and $300,- 5
000,000.
? A brain specialist says that nearly a
quarter of all the cases of insanity are
hereditary.
? There are few people who do not at
sometime shy when they run suddenly
upon the truth.
? The French war office has provided
for the enrollment of between 6,000 and
7,000 bicyclists in war.
? The combined weight of three
peaches seen in a New York market re?
cently was seven pounds.
? Did any one ever see a woiranwho
could look intelligent while talking to a
baby? asks an Atchison, (Kan.) paper.
? The original portrait of Pocahontas,
painted in 1612, now owned by a Lon?
doner, will be exhibited at the World's
Fair.
? A Kansas newspaper man wrote ay?
communication to a rival editor, calling
him an ass and then signed it, "Yours
fraternally." ^
? A Charlotte paper eayB tb ity Evan?
gelist Fife is to be a resident of that town,
having purchased the residence of Walter.
Brem for $8,000.
? The mean man likes the magazine
tbat tells women how to dress on nothing '
a year and look well, remarks the New
Orleans Picayune.
? There is no difference in the mind
of God between the man who breaks the .
Sabbath and the one who sells goods by
a short yard stick.
? Do not make it a matter of moment \
who may be for you, or against you, but
let it be your caie and business that God
be with you in all you do.
? From time immemorial men have
been held up for examples, and now and
then they have been held up for what. |
they had about their clothes. o
? Statistics recently compiled show
that about 12,000 miles of new railroad
were built in this country during the first ~
six months of the year 1892.
? A lawyer being interrupted said, "I
will speak, sir, just as long as I please."
"You have spoken longer than you
please," was the opponent's retort
? Palos, Spain, will have a Columbus
celebration, beginning on August 30 and
lasting till October 3, the anniversary
period of Columbus' notable voyage.
? An old soldier out in Kansas re?
cently received from the government
three cents, which had been due- him ?
without his knowledge for moro than
thirty years.
? Bees are said to have such an antip?
athy to dark-colored objects that black
chickens have, been stung to death,
while white chickens of the seme brood
are untouched.
? Mamma?When that boy threw
stones at you, why didn't you come and
tell me, instead of throwing them back ?
Little Son?Tell you ? Why, you'could"
not hit a barn door.
? The Atchison Globe has noticed that ;
when you tell a woman her daughter is
just the image of her when she was thai!
age, the mother looks pleased and the
daughter looks scared,
? Little Girl?My papa has to get up I
awful early, so a.? to get to the office to
see if his clerks is there attending to
business. Little Boy?My papa doesn't
have to. He's one of the clerks.
? Colorado appears to show a surplus
of commemorative holidays. Among the
anniversaries celebrated in the State are
Watermelon day, Peach day, Potato day
and then there is Grape and Cherry day.]
? Watch crystals are made by blowing
a sphere of glass about one yard in diam-;;
eter, after which the discs are cut from
it by means of a pair of compasses
having a diamond at the extremity of
one leg.
? People who like frequent changes
in their national government may fiod a
variety in Mexico. During the^past*
sixty -two years that country has had fifty-;
four presidents, oneg reency and one
emperor.
? A paterfamilias, with eight marri?
ageable daughters, advertised, as a last'
resource, to get them off his bands. He
received the following answer: "Am a
bachelor, and wealthy. Will gladly mar-,:
ry one of your daughters. Send eample"
at once, please."
? Teach children to breath through the
nose; not through the mouth. Mouth
breathing children are liable to wandering
minds, feeble memories, headache, im?
paired sight, deafness and lung trouble.j
European physicians are just now
attention to this upon the part of pa|
? That's a neat motto, said Brii
I ins to a real estate man who says, "Why'
pay rent when you can own a home?"
Yes, was the reply, but I have just had a
tenant who revised it in a way that made
me dislike it. He says, "Why pay for a
home when you can owe rent money?"
? There seem? to be no limit to the
possibilities of cold storage. A steam?
ship recently arrived at Liverpool, Eng?
land, having on board twenty-five tons of
butter shipped from New Zealand. The
butter was in excellent condition, and its
flavor had not been in anyjway impaired
by the long s$a trio.