The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 28, 1892, Image 1
BY CLINKSCALES & LANGSTON.
ANDERSON, S. C, THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 28, 1892.
VOLUME XXVI.?NO. 43.
SEASON OF 1892.
Womens,' Misses' and Cbildrens' Pine
OXFORD TIES I
Duchess, Langtry, Brighton, Elite, Souvenir,
Theo, Adonis, Everett and Southern Ties.
Juliet, Strap, House and Opera Slippers.
YACHTING and LAWN TENNIS SHOES.
JAS. P. GOSSETT & CO.,
Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Boots and Shoes,
Anderson, S. C , under Hotel Chiquola.
THREE CHEERS FOR TARIFF REFORM
- A.TST> -
FREE COINAGE OF SILYER.
THESE WILL HELP YOU, BUT
Will put money in your pocket if you will call
and see his Goods and Prices.
My STOCK IS NOW BEADY FOR INSPECTION, and I ask the Trading
Fiblit to call and examine my Goods before baying. My stock was bought with
the HARD CASH, and I have?.
SOME RARE BARGAINS
To offer the people of Anderson, thereby saving them money on every dollar's
worth of Goods yon bny from me. To my old customers and friends I would-say
that I am in a better position to save them dollars and cents than ever before.
My Stock of Prints is.Fascinating,
My Stock of Canton Cloth is.Beautiful.
My Stock of Delhi Cloth is.Immense.
My Stock of Ginghams is.Lovely.
My Stock of Cord Du Boi is.Wonderful.
My Stock of Embroideries is.. - Surpassing.
My Stock of Laces.Beats the world.
My Stock of Wool Dress Goods. - There is none better?
My Stock of Braid is-........ .The Latest.
My Stock of Shoes. .Beats the World.
In fact my entire Stock is pretty,
. . Bought Cheap, and
Will he sold Cheap.
BO. COME AND SEE ME. -
W. A. CHAPMAN, Agent,
Next to Masonic Temple.
WANTED!
RaGS, HIDES and BEESWAX by PEOPLES & BURRISS, at good prices.
SECOND HAND STOVES
As good or better than most Of the new ones now offered yon, which we are offering
at a low price. We hope you will bear in mind that we deal in?
Tin, China Crockery, Glassware,
And EVERYTHING in the House Furnishing line, and at prices that cannot be
beat by any one. Price elsewhere, then come to see us and you will be convinced.
TIN ROOFING.
GRAVEL ROOFING and
GUTTERING,
Promptly done by experienced men.
Yonrs very truly, ?
PEOPLES & BUKKISS.
DON'T FAIL TO VISIT
11 fill i SOWS,
DEALERS IN
DRY GOODS, CLOTHItyC,
BOOTS AND SHOES,
STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES,
FRUITS and CONFECTIONERIES.
t&- We are selling Goods CHEAP, and will treat you
right.
Give us a call.
Yours truly,
E. W. BROWN & SONS.
You caa.Save Money by Buying your
.. Sc hoof Books and Stationery at
COLLINS' BOOK STORE.
A full lint of School Books, Blank
Books, Stationery, Pictures md Pictnre
Frames, and other goods too numerous to
mention, all ' the low yet price*.
PHOTOGRAPHS.
Mj Photograph Gallery has Keen lately
refitted with all the latest improved appara?
tus for making picture* of a11 kloYla, from
the sizs of a postage ?vamp to life sice in
the finest finish. Portraits enlarged to any
size, from small picture), at roaaonable
prices. Dou't ibrget this if you want a
nice Pboto. \
BespectfoJly, \
J. Hi GS&KirSt
MONUMENTS
- and -
TOMB STONES.
ELaVING purchased the Marble Buiii
uces of the late T. M. White we aro pro
pared to supply all Marble Work prompt?
ly, in good style and?
AT LOWEST PRICES.
Give us a call on North Main Street, by
the Ruilroad Bridge.
WHITE Sc CO.
FeWWJ 91 tm
TflA?HflRg'?OLUMN,
-Qffii All oetnmunicatiODB intended for
thisColumn shonld be addressed to 0.
WAKDLAW, School Commissioner, An?
derson, 8. C._
MEMORY GEMS.
"Breathes there a man with soul so dead
Who never to himself hath said,
This is my own, my native land."
"That patriotism, which catching its
inspiration from the immortal God, nnd
leaving at an immeasurable distance be?
low all base, grovelling, personal inter?
ests and feelings, animates and prompts
to deeds of self-sacrifice, of valor, of de?
votion and of death ituelf?that is public
virtue; that is the noblest, the snblimest
of all public virtuea."
We have received a great many more
answers to the capitol qnestions.
In the next meeting of the Teachers'
Association, which will be held on the
2lBt of May, we will have "A lesson in
Arithmetic," by Prof. J. M. Hamlin, of
Lebanon school (a class of his pupils
being present.) "A lesson in English," by
Miss Maggie Evans, with a class from
her school. The "Teacher's Prepare*
tion," by Prof. J. F. Rice, of Townville.
"Square Root and Cube Root," by Lieut.
Miller, of the P. M. I. Other subjects
will be added later. It is expected that
we will have two sessions?one in the
forenoon and one in the afternoon. We
will have a recess for dinner between the
sessions. We trust our teachers will so
arrange as to be able to attend. We
want this to be the biggest meeting of
the Association ever held.
Teachers, work for the building of
character. That is what we need, and
that is what each individual needs, a
true manhood, an individual personal
character of a very high type. You have
golden opportunities along this line.
Work to develop the sW as well as the
mind. Work for bodily, mental and
moral development. Work for the dis?
semination of truth, the elevation of
mankind and the advancement of moral?
ity and righteousness. You can do good
work all along these lines. Do it. Lose
no opportunity to impress the children
with higher ideas of life. Education is
a power. Then endeavor to put power
into the hands of no unworthy person.
Let the efforts be first directed toward
making the pupil worthy. Carry both
along together, but do not fail to keep the
moral and worthy side up with intellect?
ual development. It is preferable that
our boys and girls should be good, rather
than educated, but both if possible.
Work for the development of the whole
person.
MEAI7DERINGS.
Mountain Creek school keeps np the
average attendance very well, indeed.
This speaks in favor of both the teacher
and the patrons. Miss Zella Campbell
is one in whose care children may be
safely entrusted. She is a good judge of
human nature, well prepared as a teach?
er, and deeply interested in her work.
Miss Decie Earle is the teacher at
Shiloh. She has an inviting field of
labor, and we have reason to believe she
is doing good work. The girls and
boys seem bright and happy and inter?
ested.
At Ruhamah we found Mr. Job Year
gin at work. We arrived rather late to
get a very full view of his work, but we
think he is doing faithful services, He
was trained by Prof. McElroy, who is
one of the beBt teachers we've had. The
Spring session of his school has closed.
MisB Florence Norrie, who is the
teacher at Shady Grove, in Fork District,
has one of the most interesting schools
we have visited. The pupils are not
itndying the higher branches, but they
soon will be if they keep on the way they
are going. We enjoyed our visit to this
school as we do to all the schoto. We
are always in deep sympathy with chil?
dren who are struggling to get an educa
tion. "Onward and qpward" is the
watch word.
Miss Eddie L. Davis, in Rock Mills
District, has a school that speaks loudly
for the good work she is doing. She hat
several young men and young ladies,
-who seem deeply interested in getting an
education. Her methods are among the
best, and her Buccess shows that she is
thoroughly up with the progress of the
titnos. She has the sympathy and co?
operation of her patrons, which adds
very much to the results.
QUE8TI0NS.
Mr. Editor : Please ask the following
questions to be answered through your
column:
1. Give the names of the sever: wise
men of Greece ?
2. On what two occasions did they
meet together?
3rd. Where is the Mason and Dixon
line, and why is it called so i"
Yours truly,
Bertha Banister.
QUESTIONS ANSWERED.
Mr. Editor : I am a small girl, and
will soon be ten years old. I have never
tried to answer any of the questions
through your columns yet, but will make
an effort to answer Miss Jessie Goer's
qnestions:
The fall of Troy was 1184 years B. C.
The restoration of the Jews under
Cyrus was 40G years B. C.
The expulsion of Tarquis from Rome
was 510 years B. C.
The Magna Charter was grauted by
King* John on the 19th of June, 1215
years A. D.
Yours truly,
Bertha Banibter.
? The County Commissioners of Suf?
folk County, New York, are paying a
bounty of 25 cents each for every opos?
sum killed in the County. When this
information gets abroad in the land, many
of the Afro-Americans who have tet
their faces towards Liberia will change
their minds and head for Suffolk. The
idea of getting a quarter of a dollar for
an opossum and then being allowed to
keep the opossum will prove a great at?
traction to them,
A Reply te J. C. Gantt.
Editors Intelligencer : I ask a lit?
tle space in your paper to reply to thiB
gentlemen. When the article was written,
on which he comments, it was not known
certainly what course the March Con*
vention would take. The Haskelites,
headed by Hampton, were contending
for independent action, while the other
wing of the faction were as earnestly
contending for a fight within the party
lines, though with divided forces. Hence
the appellation of straddle-fence to the
immortal thirteen. It is but just to say
that when the Convention met they
dumped the Haskelito faction and
adopted the policy of loyalty to the Dem?
ocratic party.
As to my p!\st political record, or Mr.
Gantt's either, it is a matter of no con
sequence to the people.now, except to
excite prejudice. What the people are
interested in is the living, burning issues
of the day, not the effete and obsolete is?
sues of the past, whioh are, for the most
part, a record mainly of partizan strife,
which hau brought the country to its de?
plorable condition. But that I may not
be misunderstood, .1 plead guilty to the
charge of Greenbackism ever since '82,
and instead of being ashamed of it, as
Mr. Gantt seems to be of his association
with Haskelism, I am proud to know
that I stood in the breach then with a
few tried and trusted friends, and pro?
claimed the very doctrines that are now
being embraced by millions of my fellow
citizens, Democrats and .Republicans,
Southern men and Western men, North
era and Eastern men alike, and will soon
dominate this country in all its depart?
ments of government. So mote it be.
Now, Mr. Gantt, as'a discussion of
principles is always in order, while ?Per?
sonalities should never be indulged in,
by intelligent men, I make this proposi?
tion that I will meet yon through the
public press in a discussion of any one
or all the demands of the Alliance as a
whole, and let reasoD, not passion or
prejudice, decide between. There's my
platform and has been since '32, and
there I expect to stand, politically, until
our whole country is reduced from the
fonl grasp of the money power and re?
stored to the government of the people,
by the people and for the people. This
is good enough democracy for me, and
ought to be for yofit and every other pro?
ducer. T. H. RUSSELL.
From North Georgia;
, Tbion Factory, Ga., April 13.
Editors Intelligencer: As I have got
settled for awhile, I will give you a few
dots from this place. My first experience
here was a flood, which came the next
day; the river (Chattooga) was nearly to
its highest water mark, and it only took
a few hours after the rain commenced
until it was at its highest. I hear that the
water was all oyer the streets in Rome,
some thirty miles below here. They are
taking steps toward fortifying against the
river in Rome, which I think will be a
good idea.
I don't find so much cry of hard times
here as we have in Carolina, and I don't
think there is much call for all this cry of
hard times anywhere, as there is an
abundance of provisions in the United
States to feed all the people here and have
a good portion to send to Europe and
elsewhere. Then why so much cry of hard
times ? If we could get our National and
State government in the hands of good
and competent men, I think all this fuss
about hard times would end and the peo?
ple could go to work with some encour?
agement and be contented and happy.
This little manufacturing town (Trion) is
full of energy and hope, and its people
are contented and happy, for they are en?
couraged by their President and Super?
intendent. They don't have to spend the
bjgger half of their time in the mill, for
they only work eleven hours per day,
and they get off as good a production
there as wo do in our State on a good deal
longer time. The production has been
steadily going up here Bince Mr. McKin
ney took charge of the mill last summer,
hut no wonder, for he is an Anderson
County boy, and you know Anderson
County is the banner County of?the
United States. *
Well, Mr. Editor, I did Intend to write
you something about my trip to Colum?
bia to tho Convontiqn, bnt I suppose you
have heard all about the Convention; but
one thing I will say, for fear I don't get
an opportunity to say it again, and that is
that while I do not claim for myself any
superiority in looks or appearance, but
the good peoplo of Columbia said that of
all the Conventions and Legislatures, etc.,
that had ever assembled in that city, we
were tho finest and best looking set of
men that had ever assembled there, and
my fellow-citizens gave me the honor of
.being one of them.
I toll you a person sees and hears a
good deal in traveling on the Railroad.
If I hud nothing else to do aud had plen?
ty ot money, I would travel all tho time
arifi write down everything I heard. As
I was coming along tho other day this
side of Atlanta, tho train was crowded to
somo extent. A middloa^od looking lady
took a seat by mo and commenced talking
to a lady and gentleman bohind mo. In
the courso of thoir conversation she said,
"Well, this is Marian's birthday." "Oh,
it is?" said the other. "Yes, and she is
just twenty-two." "You know Elise?"
"Yes." ''Well, how old do you suppose
sheis?" "I don't know." "Well, Iknow.
She is ju?t forty-one, and I don't have
any idea sho would tell her age, but I
know, for sho is just three years younger
than I am, and I am now forty-four."
"That's the way some girls are, and I do
not see what it is for. I don't caro who
knows my ago," and that's the way their
conversation runs until they get off.
When we got to Carteravillo I went
out on tho platform to seo if I could see
anything of Mr. Arp, but as I wout baok
to my seat a well-dressed, matronly-look?
ing lady motioned mo to her and asked
rr.o to let down the window shado for her,
which I did. Sho thanked mo very po?
litely, but with an air of dignity, which
looked very pleasing, and I thought,
showed her to bo a woman of high cul?
ture, and from tho way Bill Arp describes
Mrs. Arp I think it must have been
her, for sho looked like sho would wear
about a "number two" shoe, although I
did not seo her shoes, but she had on tho
gold spectacles, and I beliove Mr. Arp
says his wifo wears gold spoctaclos.
I saw and heard a groat denl more, but
I havent room for it now, for I havo al?
ready written morothanlexpocted whon
I commenced. I hope you all will have
a good time, and that tho party -will join
hands In politics and try and heal tho
breach that Tillman made in 1s90 and all
go along together for tho best men for
Stato politics; then they can .stop tho cry
of hard timoa and prosper and bo happy.
J?ST THIRTY-ONE TEARS AGO
The War Between tho States was Begun.
April 12th! Thirty-one years ago on
this day the first gun sounded the prelude
to the great war drama, the curtain of
which fell four years afterward on the
dead bodies of nearly a million of the ac?
tors and a loss of billions of dollars.
The echo of the last stroke of four from
the historic chimes of St. Michael's had
scarcely died away, when a group of sol?
diers gathered around a mortar in Fort
Johnson, Charleston harbor, and waited,
watch in hand, for the moment when the
signal should sound the tocsin of civil
war and tho death knell of eighty yearB
of peace. A half hour later, obedient to
the orders from Gen. Beauregard, follow?
ed a flash of light, the thunder of a gun
and an eleven-inch shell traced its path?
way toward Fort Sumter with a long,
thin line of fire, Another quickly suc?
ceeded, and the chorus of battle began.
The first of these shells was fired by
Capt. George S. James, the second by
Lieut. Hampton Gibbes.
Among the officers in the mo-tar bat?
tery were Col. James H. Chestnut, ex
United States Senator, Capt. Stephen D.
Lee, subsequently a Lieutenant-General,
and Col. Alexander R, Chisolm. These
officers were the aides of General Beau
regard, by whom his final note to
Maj. Anderson had been conveyed to the
fort.
No pen, tongue or canvas can accurate?
ly portray the scenes of that April morn?
ing in the city of Charleston, when its
inhabitants were startled from their
slumbero by the first guns. Lights dash?
ed, as if by magic, from the windows of
every house, and in the twinkling of an
eye an agitated mass of people were rush?
ing toward the water fronts of the. city.
Grave citizens, usually distinguished by
their dignity, hurried along the streets,
dressing while they ran and madly
shouting hurrahs. There were men
without coats, women without hats and
children in their nightgowns, all hasten?
ing to the same point of view,
The fashionable promenade, known as
"The Battery," presented a conglomera?
tion of persons in dishabille, who, at any
other time, would not have thought of
violating the social conventionalities of
attire. And there, with pale faces and
eyes sharpened by the strange fascination
of the scene, the multitude remained
hour after hour, peeping into the dark?
ness and watching the progress of the
fight by the flashing of the guns.
In a few minutes all the batteries that
environed Fort Sumter had opened fire,
or to use the words of General Ripley,
then commanding on one of the islands,
"rung their breakfast bell for Major An?
derson," but it was two hours before the
latter responded to the sail. ?
Hardly, however, had objects of the
low coast become well defined among the
shadows of the morning, when, as if
wrathful from en forced .delay, there sud?
denly poured from the parapet and case?
mates of Fort Sumter a storm of iron
hail. The murmur instantly rau through,
the city, "Fort Sumter has opened fire."
The battle now raged with fury, and the
fiery messengers from both sides followed
each other with spiteful haste.
Short, sharp spurtB of flame told of
bursting sheila in and around tho beleag
ured fortress over which floated the only
flag of the stars and stripes to be found
on the soil of South Carolina, while
splashes of gray or clouds of crumbled
brick marked the ugly force of round
shot striking its face.
Dispatches were received hourly by
Beauregard, the commander in-chief, and
communicated to the people by bulletins.
At first the proud Carolinians were in?
clined to rebel at the authority of a
strange commander, but there was some?
thing in the well defined physiognomy,
the dark eye, firm lip and massive chin of
the great Creole that told of hidden
power and inspired confidence, and it was
not long before the hero of Contreras and
Chnrubusco was enthroned in the hearts
of the people.
A curiouB blending of humanity was
to be observed among those who manned
the Confederate fortifications. In their
shirt sleeves, with bare heads and fea?
tures smoke begrimmed, workiug heavy
guns, were the gentlemen whom you met
only a few days before at the Charleston
club, elegant types of wealth and leisure.
Here was a clergyman and some of his
deacons, there a bank president and
clerks, and yonder a group of planters
who could give you more points on the
age and quality of fine wine than on mil?
itary tactics.
Many of these gentlemen never had
heard a shotted gun before that day, und
yet, with a mixture of chivalry and reek
lesicess, would spring to the crest of the
earthwork;; after each fire to watch the
effect of their aim* and then cheer for
Maj. Anderson, as his answering missiles
came shrieking back. The aggregated
wealth of the companies might have been
counted by the millions, and the old his?
toric names of the State, Rutledge, Rav
enel, Pinckney, Lawrence, Hoger, Rhett,
Oalhoun, Middle ton, Manigault, Hamp?
ton, Preston and others, answered to the
roll call "here."
Colonel Thomas Sumter, the grandson
of "the Gamecock of tho Revolution,"
after whom the fort was named in 1833,
was a private in the Palmetto Guards;
ex-Governor Jonh L. Manning, grandson
of one of the conspicuous heroes of Eu
taw, was also a private. Tho venerable
Edmund Ruffin.of Virginia,seventy four
years of age, was a private and having
traveled all the way from Virginia for
the purpose, was allowed to fire the first
shot agaiDBt Fort Sumter from what is
known as tho iron battery.
Fires were kept blazing in Charleston
harbor during tho nigllt for the purpose
of detecting tho launches of the distar'
fleet, if an attempt should bo made to
relieve the garri?on.
The second day was ushered in clear
and bright, and the air was laden with
the perfume of early spring flowers. The
flags of both the combatants were flying
with stately defiance, and as the first sun?
beams touched their folds the thundering
intonations of the heavy artillery told
the listening mukitudo of t; ? renewed
strife. ?
The garrison of Fort Sumter were uu
their last rations. Their breakfast that
morning consisted of pork and rice, the
last of the rice being served at that meal.
Alfter this meager breakfast, the first
relief under Captain Abner Double^
day and Lieutenant G. * W. Snider,
opened the return fire. This was about
7 o'clock.
From Fort Moultrie Gen. Ripley was
throwing hot shot, and about eight a tall,
steadily ascending column of smoke was
observable on the southern portion of
Sumter. First, it was thin and pale, but
every moment it grew darker until, shoot?
ing out from the base of the black pillar,
great yellow tongues of flames could be
seen lapping the tops of the barracks and
officers' quarters. The first impression
was that Major Anderson was signalling
the fleet, consisting of eight war vessels
and 1,330 men, which had been sent to
the rescue, but had remained idly at an*
^chor and made no sign of help.
At 10 o'clock the fire reached a maga?
zine of shells and grenades and a terri?
ble explosion ensued that caused many a
heart to stand still, for the men in that
beleagured and burning fort had many
friends in Charleston who were watching
it with the keenest interest. When the
explosion occurred a young girl, who was
present with a party of her schoolmates,
was seen to throw up her arms wildly in
the air and exclaim, "Ob, God, my
brother I" She was the sister of Lieut.
Jeff. 0. Davis, one of Major Anderson's
officers, who afterwards became a Union
General.
During all this trying period, when the
fort was in flames, and the air like a blaat
from a crater, Maj. Anderson continued
to send occasional shots to the different
batteries around him as if determined to
show to the world that he "died game."
At every flash from the muzzles of his
guns the Confederates would send np
cheer on cheer for the gallant defender of
the fort.
Three times the flag was flowered as a
signal of distress to the Federal fleet in
the offing, but no response followed, and
it was left to Beauregard . to tender the
merciful assistance, for which a call had
been made. Captain Stephen D. Leo,
Col. W. Porcher Miles, and Roger A.
Pryor were dispatched upon this errand.
At 1 o'clock a shot from Sullivan's Is?
land severed the flagstaff and brought
down the stars and stripes. They were
replaced, however, ip about fifteen min?
utes by Private Hart, under circumstan?
ces of great daring.
At the reappearance of the flag the
boat with the aides of Beauregard, who
bad been sent to offer assistance, turned
back, but meantime ex-Senator Wigfall,
of Texas, a voluntary aide of Beauregard,
accompanied by Private Gourgin, of the
Palmetto Guard, pushed off from Morris
Island in a small boat, and, showing a
white handkerchief on the point of his
sword, proceeded to Fort Sumter. Being
conducted to Major Anderson he compli?
mented that officer on bis gallant defense,
and stated that to continue the conflict
under the circumstances would be to un?
necessarily risk the lives of the men un?
der his command without commensurate
results. Colonel Wigfall said that the
troops would cease firing as soon as the
flags were lowered, and he offered the
terms of surrender already submitted by
Beauregard. "Then," said Major
Anderson; "I must surrender; I have no
other resource right now; we are alj in
flames, aud my men will shortly suffo?
cate""
Accordingly, at 1 05 o'clock on the 13th
of April, thy stars and stripes were low?
ered, firing ceuse.d aud Fort Sumter vir?
tually passed into the possession of the
Southern Confederacy.
The appearance of the fort at the time
defies description. At every turn the eye
rested upon ruin. Fort Moultrie also
bore evidence of the careful attention
paid to it by the Confederate artillerists,
It was here that Captain John Mitchell,
Jr., son of tho L~ish patriot, first dis?
tinguished himself as an officer. Strange
to 6ay, notwithstanding all this exchange
of iron compliment, not a single life was
lost.
The evacuation of Fort Sumter took
place about noon on Sunday, April 14,
and the garrison took its departure on the
steamship Isabel. Dressed in full uni?
form and wearing their side arms, they
marched out to the tune of Yankee Doo?
dle. Major Anderson looked careworn
and despondent. He was a fine specimen
of an American officer and gentleman,
and no one more keenly than Beauregard,
his associate in arms, sympathized with
him in the bitter mortification of the
hour. Major Anderson, in common with
all the officers of tho fort, had been the
recipient of Charleston's choicest hospi?
tality.
The flat; had been saluted by the dis?
charge of fifty ^'uns. A gentleman
standing near by r.sked Major Anderson
if thirty-four, the usual number, was not
sufficient. "No," replied the old soldier,
bursting into tears, "It should be a hun?
dred and even that many would not be
enough."
As the steamer moved off cheer after
cheer rent the air. Every available site
along the coast f.nd in the city was occu?
pied, and every conceivable species of
water craft had its complement of guests.
The strictest Churchmen forgot their af?
ternoon services and watched and shout?
ed with the noisiest of the worldlings)
while old men and maidens, young men
and children hurrahed until they were
hoarse. People stopped and shook hands
that day who had never before exchanged
civilities, and fine wines were druuk at
clubs and dinners that for more than a
century had been held in sacred keeping
for no other purpose than to fitly cele?
brate a great epoch. So ended the first
and only bloodless battle of the great
civil war.
Mrs. F. G. DeFontaine.
? Tho le?..son which the working peo?
ple of our country need to learn is not
bo much how to get money, as how to
suvo it or spend it wisely. Most peop^
can manage the first part of home
financo, but it takes a clever person, in?
deed, to make a proper ubo of the money
when it is earned. Dr. Johnson once
said that "without economy none can be
rich; and with it few can be poor."
And, though bis statement cannot be
accepted as being absolutely coirect,
there is still a grain of truth in it,
Conductor Smith's Dilemma.
Is there one among the thousands that
have traveled on this train who doeB not
know, and who knowing does not esteem
Conductor Smith?"Billy" Smith of the
Blue Bidge Railroad? Surely not, for
like his prototype, Baines Carew, the
sympathetic attorney of the Bab Ballads,
who w sb so overcome by the recital of
his clients' woes that he "had scarcely
strength to take his tee," Billy, the em
*bodiment of courtesy and kindness, never
collects a fare or punches a ticket without
a deprecatory smile and a look of sym?
pathy as tho' it grieved him very much.
This accommodating disposition has made
him an easy prey to an exacting public.
Other trains have passed over his road,
but the cream of the travel has always
been feserved for Billy. Hia the happi?
ness of looking after tow-headed boys
sent to visit distant relatives; his the
honor of escorting the boarding-school
grown girls who have been provided w.th
half-fare tickets by their thrifty mothers ;
his the privilege of hauling to and fro,
ladies who have been blessed by a prodi?
gal providence, ladies with bird cages,
ladies with baby carriages, ladies with
cats in baskets, ladies with geraniums in
pots, ladies with home made jam and
pickles in jars, ladies with bundles and
band boxes, ladies with an overweening
desire to pour into his sympathetic ear
divers family secrets?the exact number
of teeth the last baby but one has cut,
the number and variety of the fashiona?
ble ailments considerably diagnosed by
their family physician, etc., etc. With
these and like confidences the patient
conductor1! time is not Infrtqaentlj
whiled away between stations.
Thus for years has Billy Smith trod?
or rather joggled over?the path of duty
between Walhalla and Belton. In the
springtime, when rill and river are swol?
len by heavy rains, and the tawny water*
rnsh down the hillsides, gullying the
plowed lands and scattering the rich soil
"out among the neighbors," when the
pale blue wild violets and the waxen
Easter lilies peep from dell and dingle,
and the peach and plum trees, clustering
arounr-the fprra house.*; open their pink
and white petals to the sunshine and the
dew; in the summer, when the golden
bees 8\\ arm over the clover blooms and
tho ripe grain falls before the sweep of
the scythe; in the autumu, whon the
chestnut burrs lie on the sod and the
dead leaves swirl in the'blast; in the
winter, when the Blue Ridge is wrapped
io a slumber robe of snow and the front
crystal*., forced out of the icy earth,
sparkle on the .<Mes of the deep cuts?in
all seasons and in ill weathes, Billy
Smith plods on. Time and toil have
streaked his beard with gray and deepen?
ed the lines in his face, but his smile is
as sweet and his hands and feet as willing
a? ever they wore in his younger day?,
and until be shall run bis last train
through the golden gates of the new Je?
rusalem, and pass in his manifests to be
checked tip by the Almighty Auditor, he
will doubtless still be seen at the termini
of the Blue Ridg? Railroad, loaded to
the gunwale-! like a lighter at a coaling
station, with babies, pugs dogs, flowering
plants and all the miscellaneous para?
phernalia apparently inseparable from
itinerant femininity, and he will etill tske
a commanding position in the centre of
his coach and diuroally sing alas! "that
old, sweet song": "Belton, Belton. Junc?
tion Columbia and Greenville Railroad.
About fifty juiautes, fifty minutes, before
the train comos for Columbia. Passen?
gers going in the direciou of Columbia
will have to git off now, you'll have to
git off, as this train leaves In about ten
minuteB, ten minutes, for Greenville, for
Greenville?which is in the*opposite di
rection from Columbia."
There are moments in every life when
flowers are no longer sweet and women
are no longer fair; when there is no mu?
sic in the song of birds, no merriment in
the laughter of children, and all the
world seems dark, x
One* of these moments came to Billy
Smith the other day when Conductor
Fielding of the main line unloaded at
Belton, Diana Horlback.an elderly black
woman from Beaufort county, who with
her grand-daughter "Lizzybet," a spotted
pig in a bag, two barnyard roosters and
a hen tied by the legs, four quarts of
roasted peanuts, a bushel of "Crazy
Jane" sweet potatoes, a large bundle of
bedding, and divers and sundry other be?
longings, was on her way to. Pendleton
to visit relatives. "The fight came up,"
as the Congressional reporters say, "on
the recurrence of the previous question,"
which ft-as in this case an emphatic de?
mand for the payment of full fare for
Diana's "gran' " "Lizzybet," who was a
leggy a'irl of apparently fourteen years of
age. "Cap'ci," said Diana, "dat gal it a
'leben yeahs .de gal, en' wayrebber I dots
tekkuin ou de, strain, de buckra nebber
does chaage me mo' den chillun money
fuh de gal. Ent you 'member, sub, de
yeah w'en de drydout' cum ? Well, dat
gal wuz bawn een dat same berry yeah,
een de fuss' paat ub de summer, 'cause I
member berrywell de drydout dry up all
de swamp, en' backwater en' tine een
Auguss', en' all de man on de plantes
ehun gone out een de sw.amp en' ketch de
allegetter ont'n 'e hole, an' dis gal Lizzy?
bet ma?him name Beenus?eat too much
allegetter w'en Lizzybet wuz a free
weeks' ole gal, en' de 'ooman dead en'
leff dis gal on my nan'. De gal pa wuz
my n'youngis' son, Pollydo', en' alldo' de
Scriptuh any 'Paul kin plant en' Pollydo
kin wahter, but Gawd duh de man w'at
gib de grease,' still yet Pollydo' en' him
bredda Paul plaht de crop en' wahter'um
alltwo 'tell de drydrout' come, but Gawd
nebber sen' de grease 'tell Pollydo' ketch
do allegetter en' bile'um, en' stillyet, all
do' 'e foller de Scriptuh wud 'en gib 'e
lady de allegetter grease w'at de Lawd
sen', yet de lndy dead, so I don't t'ink dat
tex' w'at my locues' pasture re^plain
could be specify, elsesb I don't t'ink Pa
Kinlaw could be onderetan' de Scriptuh
berry well or de grease nebber would'a
'stroy'd de 'ooman. Stan' up, gal, en'
'low de buckra fuh look 'puntop yo' foot.
Cap'm, you ebber seo sense you bawn
?hisha feet likka dat on a fo'teen yeahs
ole gal? En't you know," Baid she, as
Conductor Smith's eyes opened at the
size of the pedal extremities exhibited,
"<sn't you know dat a 'leben yeahs o?e gal
gota bigger foot den a fo'teen yeabs ole
gal ? Di? gal nebber bad a shoes 'pan 'e
foot, en' 'e foot gota nutt'n fuh stop 'urn
frutn gror. Befo' you tekway all my
money fuh ek dis gal to Pendletun, I
wish you, please suh, kin eeder go yo'
self elseso sen' a answer to my sistuh'
law, {Miss Frayjub, w'at lib to Mistah
Brisstle place to Cumbee, en' azum wed
der dis gal Lizzybot, which him is my
gran' is ra& den 'leben year ole."?A .E.
Gonzales, in Columbia State.
KILLED HIS NEPIIEW.
Ho Returns a id Ii Convicted.
Atlanta Constitution.
One Saturday afternoon seven years
ago, Mr. W. M. Eason, a prosperous
farmer of Tattnall County, went over to
Cobbtown, a little country village.
The place is noted for its bad reputa?
tion and on Saturday afternoons it is full
of the country youths from the section
surrounding it, drinking and fighting.
On this afternoon there wa& an unusu?
ally large crowd in the village, and an
unusual quantity of ipirits was imbibed.
Among those present were two young
men, Ben. and Steve Collins, the former
being the uncle of the other.
They became involved in a dispute and
the uncle cut the nephew to death.
Mr. W. M. Eason was an eye-witness
to the killing.
He was in Atlanta yesterday to secure
a pardon for Ben. Collins from the peni?
tentiary where he had been sent for the
murder of his nephew.
He was successful in his mission.
Mr. Eason is one of the most promi?
nent citizens of Tattnall County and is a
cousin of Solicitor Tom Eason, of the
Brunswick circuit.
The Collinses are near neighbors of hia
and the two families are fast friends.
After young Ben. Collins had killed
his nephew,' a young man about bis own
age?seventeen years?he escaped in the
confusion that followed. He went to
southern Florida, and hid himself for a
time. His brother, wbose son he had
killed, made every effort to bring him to
justice. A large reward was offered snd
shrewd detectives were put on his trail.
One of the shrewdest of these sleuth
hounds got on the track of Ben. Collins
aud followed him to Florida. He found
Collins at a small place in the extreme
southern portion of the State. He did
not know Collins aud only had a descrip?
tion of him, and as be was not sure of
his man he waited to secure positive evi?
dence of his identity. He made the ac?
quaintance of Collins and associated with
him for three days, but as tho young man
was under an assumed name he did not
arrett him. Collins knew the detective
and knew his mission and watched his
opportunity to escape. For three days
?one offered itself, the eagle eye of the
detective was always on him.
On the night of tbe third day the de?
tective loit aight of Collins for a moment.
With all haste Collins slipped out of tbe
room and ran off in the dark.
The detective came back and found
his man gone. This coufirmed his sus?
picions, and summoning two or three
men he gave chase. By chance they
took tbe same road Collins had taken
and were soon close upon his heels. Col?
lins heard them coming and no other
way of escape offering itself be climbed a
tree near the road and tbe men passed
him. For three days be hid himself in
the swamp and the detective, satisfied
that Collins was gone, left the place.
Collins went from there to Texas im?
mediately after tbis escape and began
the life of a cowboy.
After a few months active work search
for Collins was given up and he was com?
paratively secure. Every man he met
he regarded with suspicion, fearing he
might be a detective. For four years he
roved from one place to another in the
Lone Star State and in all that period
tbe fear of capture and death never left
him. The fear of it grew nearly as ter?
rible as the actual experience. With tbe
years this fear increased. He was hag?
gard ia appearance and miserable at
heart.
One morning four years after the mur?
der at Cobbtown a young man, unkempt
and with a haunted look in his eyes,
knocked at the door of the County jail of
Tattnall.
When the sheriff came to the door the
young man recognised him at once and
greeted him familiarly, but the sheriff
stared blankly at him. He didn't know
the wild looking young man before him.
"I'm Ben. Collins," tbe young man
said, "and I'm come back to be tried.
It's awful to be hiding out as I have been
doing. I had rather rom& back and be
tried for it, even if they hang me. It's
been enough to drive me mad."
The sheriff was thunderstruck, but
what his wretched visitor told him was
the truth. And when the news spread
over the County, there was great surprise.
After four years Ben. Collins was tried
for the murder of his nephew. His fam?
ily, with the exception of his brother,
whose son he had murdered, did every?
thing in their power for the young man.
His brother did all he could to convict
him.
His family is well-to-do and stands
high in the County, and perhaps to their
high standing is due the light sentence
young Collins received. He was sent up
for four years. Three of them he has
already served.
A few weeks ago Mr. Eason came to
Atlanta to get a pardon for the young
man, but some one in the County had
heard of his effort, and had been at work
trying to stop it. He went back home
unsuccessful.
He came back yesterday for tho second
time and the -pardon was signed by tbe
Governor.
Armed with an order for the release of
Collins, Eason left the city last night for
Goodman, where Gress'a camp is located.
He will take him back to hia home to?
day.
Bucklens Arnica Salve
The best salve in the world for Cuts
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fe?
ver Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chil?
blains, Corn?, and all Skin Eruptions,
and positively cures Piles, or no pay
required. It is guaranteed to give per?
fect satisfaction, or money refunded.
Price 25 cents per box? For sale by
Hill Bros.
All Sorts or FaragTftpJuJ
? The government now has over t^^j
thousand tons of silver piled ?P *Y\ j
vaults. ^1 y
? If every man was as big sfi?tf feein
there wouldn't be standing room in thii|
country.
? Mrs. Jaysmith (proudlj): My huso
band is worth $50,000. Mrs. Gaygoyle:,
I wouldn't take a hundred millions fo*-|
mine.
? He: Don't you think women oughts
to have the right to propose? Shev
And give the men the right of refusing Vi
No, indeed! The idea I
? Wo truly bolicvo Do-Witt's Little^
Early Risers to be the most natural, mosfc?|
effective, most prompt and economical!
pill for billiousncss, indigestion and in? j
active liver.?Wilhite <fe Wilhite.
? A law has been passed in Waleck,
Germany, forbidding the granting of a
marriage license to a person addicted to
the liquor habit.
? It is computed that there are nearly
a thousand women in Iowa who own
farms and give them their personal at
tion. Only eighteen of these farms are^
mortgaged.
? Mrs. L. R. Patton, Rockford, H
writes: "From personal experience I a
recommend De Witt's Sarsaparilla, a cure
for impure blood and goneral debility."?'.<
Wilhito & Wilhite.
? A preacher asked a college presi?
dent what he thought of his sermon.
"I heard in it what I never hope to. hear
again." "What was that?" "Thecloc!
strike twice."
?"This town seems to be making rapid
progress," said a visitor to a resident of
Boomville, Oka. "You are just rigl
stranger. Why, we've had to enls
the jail twice."
? Bright people are the quickest !
cognize a good thing and buy it. WelSC
lots of bright people the Little Early Ri?
sers. II'you are not bright these pills wilM
make you so.?Wilhito & Wilhite.
'? The wheat market was wild
Chicago for several days. A new specu?
lator by the nams of Pardridge is said UM
have made $500,000 in one day. He'f
was on the bear side and held wheat'
down.
? ? Mamt.: Did you thank Mr. Nicefel^l
low when he gave you that silver dollar^
Little Boy: Yes'm?that is, sorter. Ma?
ma: What did you say? Little Boyjfj
I to!e him nex' time be kissed Sia>
wouldn't tell. \
? "Late to bed and early to rise wil?
shorten tho road to your home In that"
skies." Rut oarly to bed and a "Littld
Early Riser," tho pill that makes Ufa;
longer and bel ter and wiser.?Wilhite
Wilhite.
? The great .high bridge of the South-)
ern Pacific Railroad is said to be the
third highest bridge in the world, an<
by several feet, the highest in this
try> It is 2,180 feet in length, anp^
feet above the surface of the strean "
? A farmer posted on a fencg
following : " Nottis?Know kowsj .
aloud in these medders, eny man or v
men leiten tbnrc kows run the rode \t
gits into my medders aforesed shaU-ht
tail cut off by me, Obadiah Rogers.'f|
? It is a fixed and immutable law lhat;
to have good, sound health one must hsvel
pure, rich and abundant blood. ThGre'faj^
no shorter nor surer route than byjr
course of De Witt's Sarsaparilla.?Wilhi$
& Wilhite.
? A man got tipsy and indulged in i
night's slerp in a country graveyard. Onl
opening his eyes in the morning he~-ncH|
ticed the motto on a gravestone: "Hex
is not dead, but sleepeth." "When I am
dead," he remarked, with great delibera- '?
tion, "I'll own up, and have no such J
statement as that above my carcaES."
? On every horae will be found, on
the inside of each foreleg, a dry, gray\j!
wart about the size of a silver dollar,
apparently of no possible use. When,
the weary, overtaxed animal, sweating
at every pore and covered with foam, I
can reach down and rub with his wet
nose, this always dry, hard substance, he
is instantly refreshed with an odor like
geranium.
? If dull, spiritless and stupid ; if yoOr
blood is thick and sluggish; if yonr ap?
petite is capricious and uncertain, you
need a Sarsaparilla. For best results tak-e
De Witt's.?Wilhito and Wjlhito.
? The meanest man on record lives
in Union County, Ga. He sold his eon?
in law one half of a cow, and then he
refused to divide the milk, maintaining [
that he sold only the front half. The
son-in law was also required to provide^
the feed the cow consumed, and compell?
ed to carry water to her three times a
day. Recently the cow hooked the old jj
man, and now he is suing for damages.
? Early Risers, Early Risers, Early
Risers, the famous little pills for consti?
pation, sick headache, dyspepsia and ner?
vousness.?Wilhito & Wilnite.
? The Atlanta Constitution says: The
champion eater in Georgia is in Fort
Gaines, and Bill Connolly, colored, is >v
the man. At one sitting he accomplish- ]
ed the following : In 22 minutes he ate i
six dry soda crackers, a one pound onion k
in one minute, box of sardines in three J
quarters of a minute, six more crackers
in three minutes, and wound up on a
half pint of apple vinegar, which be
said was mighty funny whiskey.
? At a political meeting in Kansas
City the other day, says the Times, ex
Governor Crittenden told a story of an,,
old tavern keeper whose fond theory it
was that every 1,000 years came the exact
repetition of events that had ocenrred
on the same date 1,000 years before.
Two graceless scamps, filled with the
hosts good cheer, sought to weaken bis
dependence on his theory by saying that
they would pay their bill on that day
1,000 years. "No, you don't," he said,
"you're the same fellows that were here
1,000 years ago and promised the same
thing."
? It is a truth in medicine that tho
smallest doso that performs tho cure is
tho best. Do Witt's Little Early Risers
arc the smallost pills, will perform the -
euro, and arc tho best.?Wilhito & Wil?
hito.
? "Some years sgo," said he, "when
I was teaching school in Leadville, I
was the only Mr. Smith in that city. ? -
Don't laugh?hear me out. And when I
had been there a month there wasn't a
Mr. Smith iu Leadville." The Boston
man looked mystified aud began to inti?
mate' that this couldn't be quite true.
"Not so fast,"' answered Mr. Smith. "I
will explain. There were Col. Smiths,
Jcdge Smiths, Gen. Smiths in Leadville,
to be sure, but not one Mr. Smith until I ...
came. I waa a cchool teacher, as I said,
and within a month Mr. Smith bc<
Prof. Smith."
iccam^
m