The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, August 25, 1887, Image 2
^. 3TIJRRAY, Editor.
>]^DAY, AUG. 25, 1R?7.
TM fr;.?u.m.~MUBO..
ftWTHH:V-:,:^-- 7?C.
irohibiti?nists. were .'defeated in
;?euntj\ in the recent election
pf-'.-i42 Votes." The negro
tei -there ;were numerous tales
^c^t^Gonnty; also. The white
^roUbltdbis-'was; ?'large one.
?^itibnisfe'are not discouraged,
S^^v^gDV^fdre the people
^Connty. in -the next; primary
l^i&j?b; able leaders'.' as
LiM. i'by' and Senator Crews
no doubt of theirsuccess.
fys at?;X&ikier "says the prohi
^fin; Anderson1 County is the
nal of any measure ever Bubmit
|be" people. They forget that
ie .stock law was first submitted
jpebple . of the County it only
abb?t ?ne hundred and seventy
^ in the County". In less than
rs-th^'iaw was adopted for the
^i^memhier this, and if prohi
^ nbt repeat the illustration of
|i;;of:?the.-adage; that "a public
fis:never Betfled" until it is.set
within :the next five years, we
greatly mistaken.
^;i$-?urier, says that prohi-;
deJteated^n Anderson County;
thorough? canvass Where did
fr yt news, tolus, and will ie to'
; Anderson County. The
e^ that the Commissioners of
iled to order the election until:
tie time^v and very little'
^eft^r a canvass. With sev-i
ftraa&ips there were only cam-'
l^?iigs held in twelve. These;
t^were Jj?rriedly gotten up, we
time to procure speakers,
pioyreach the people with our
?if^e^ Venture; the opinion that
3^?^uld have gone for pardhi
?wTcoTlhHiave had one month
?trbJch to make the canvass.
?oDS -OS* THE OPPOSiriON..
i?cle taken from the Laurens
rt&J, -which shows the methods;
i-'aeti^prohibjtiohista in . that
Vshpws/iift decided tendency
^hiair^ess' tnd misrepresenta
?SroaBi. of ; somebody connected
^^ppo^tiqnj but they pale into
C^ce;by the side of the methods
||^nty/... ;Of course, we except
p^vanti.-prohibitionists who
?^u^, fair * fight, but/ in this
^&aejgxm told that they had
^prohibition meant the taking
rights, that: they could not'
could not sell produce
ablief nfte, could not move from
Wf?tion ' to another without a
pjasa fromthe landlord, even if
ibracfcwasont; that they would
Mpfc-jinto slavery if prohibition
^Mfcthat they would have to
;pas3't? travel about at night;
^^?voted; the wet ticket they
$?ays .be Albwed to. vote : and
i the offices, and hundreds of
jlj&nea.. They were shown the
word prohibition, and
Id prohibit anything else
. Int one or more
?' registration tickets
?*Sgdb up in the safe of
tioniat ; in one or,
prohibition; registrar
^??ehi 'to, '-be negroes
atratibn tickets; they
jo vote in' town; they
voted negroes who werei
Jarceay,.although they
; i we believe they voted
in some cases more
; satisfied that they
oes tnder age; they
ten -or twelve unnatu
The7. registration was
opposition made the most
itiosT. to this we were met
...in} and some ministers of
^^jf?rs^eacons and'stewards
rchurch ? went to the.polls and
i|w^uate barrooms in- Arider
itfe^O.,.' . ?
I WASHINGTON LETTER.
^OTOS, D. C., Aug. 22/ 1887.
ecprda of the Treasury Depart
r the past week- show that, the
e$q? is- compromising with its
l^.bne^ease it accepted $2,000
ae^pf a judgment of $30,000j
rjagwnst tSe bondsmen, or rather
dying, bondsman, of a pension
accouots were found short
This way of waiting
itil the principals are dead,
the heirs of the parties
iH;nght for the Government, so
?ieh its exchequer, but it is at the
of all law and justice. But the
aent has a way of sleeping on its
atii all the immediate parties to
Mactioh have been dead many
ad their graid children have.
> matcre years, and then resur
ild papers, crumbling to pieces
ij and bringing the grandchildren
rt to answer for the wrong doing
pi arson on whose bond the name
raitidpareht appears as surety,
jtiiier instance out of many, may
the case of a certain contractor
>\ondertook to supply, in 1874,
dcpal'to .the Navy Department
factor was at the time, and for
sairs afterwards, a msu of much
as was. also his father, who was
sureties on the bond. The
led. to furnish all the wood
ed for, ari?t the Government
aotice'tq the sureties, went into
irkei and purchased the fuel at
iye the iebntract price, charging
rence to the contractor,
en years this summer after the
'^he: contractor and his father,
vi?ment sues the . surviving
t theambunt paid by the Qov
sWe the contract price for the
ie bringing of this suit was the
nation, that the surviving surety
^e^failure of the principal to
s%(Wutract. BTad the Govern
in diligent in the case, it could
weired of either the principal, or
itf oae of the sureties, but it |
both died insolvent, and
previous notice of the
?birtees years after it occni
kthi iiuryfviog surety aloae, who
^moderate means, but honest,
^^te^Coorts find him liable,
e :io: sacrifice his .all to make
to a more ireeent case} we
|^{te-Iit^'Levi. BicoD, who I
was appointed financial clerk of the
Patent Office in 1876, whileJZach, Chan
j dler was Secretary of the: Interior. This
official held office from that time until
two months ago, when for the first time,
an examination of his accounts was
made, although there had come into
power since his appointment several
administrations?Democratic as well as
Republican. The examination disclosed
a shortage of $30,000, extending back to
within a short time after -his appoint*
ment. And yet even, now, with knowl?
edge of the shortage and the amount, no
suit is.brought to recover from sureties on
the bond who are perfectly responsible.
Perhaps, after a change in the Admin?
istration,, or. after these men are dead,
-and their heirs hot in a position to
defend the suit, an action will be insti?
tuted to recover the amount. It is true
that one of the sureties on the bond,
Hon. Jay Hubbell, of Michigan, of Re?
publican Congressional-Campaign - Com?
mittee fame, still;has some influence,and
the other surety, James L. Norris, Esq.,
of this city, a prominent and staunch
.Jacksonian Democrat, who believes in
"turning, the rascals out," has as much
influence as Any man who mingles at the
Capital with Judges, Senators, and Cabi?
net officers, but still justice to all per?
sons concerned, and to the public,
; demands that the officers whose business
it is to cause suit to be instituted shall
be diligent in the discharge of the duties
imposed upon them, and not deterred
therefrom by any false sense of sympa
thy. The developments in the suit may
'prove not only highly interesting, hut
also startling and even sensational, but
no matter what they are, and who may
be.made to pay up, let the suit be at
once instituted. Now.is the time for
action.
:~ This ~ letter is called forth by the
numerous (suits lately brought by the
?Government on bonds given and default?
ed ou at a time whereof the memory of
man, runneth. not to the contrary, and
with the hope of waking up some officials
to the necessity and justice of diligence
in all cases of default where suit can be
brought on the bond. H.
The Methods of the Opposition.
From Laurensville Herald, August 18th.
One of the false and groundless charg?
es brought against the-Murray Bill,
among a score of other charges equally
false and nonsensical, was, that it would
disrupt or demoralize the Democratic
party in this County. Now, which side
has done most to demoralize the Democ?
racy?rthe wets or the drys ? What was
the nature of the warfare waged against
the' prohibitionists by the opposition ?
First and foremost they made a strenu?
ous effort to deprive the people of an
opportunity of voting on the question,
by trying to rule out the petitions. Fail?
ing in that,?having retained learned
legal talent?they next invoked the
strong arm of judicial - power. Again
j making a signal failure and goaded to
[ desperation, they appealed to the 'un
f known quantity"?the negro. They
[supplemented this-desperate appeal by
specious and misleading publications.
[These were foisted upon the people on
the very eve of the election, when,' it
was hoped by the wets, it was too late to
refute and counteract them. Here is
hone of the electioneering - Vdodgew"
alluded to:,
p ; A PROTEST.
j t The whole of southern Europe, Italy
I and France, in mountain and valley, is
one large vineyard, and the people of all
{ classes, including Preachers, ' Deacons
l and Elders, drink wine and brandy.
Our soil and climate, as baa been pro?en
[ around Greenville, Columbia and Augus?
ta, Ga., suits the growing of peaches,
j grapes and apples. Now. let us improve
[ and develop our resources as pur fathers
J did not many years ago.
Think of It.
J Twenty years ago Fountain Martin and
Reuben Martin, as deacons of Warrior
Creek Church, mr.de .peach and apple
[ brandy, drank it. with the Rev. Toliver
I Robertson,.and nobody hurt. The mem?
bers of Bramlett's, including Hezekiah
[ Gray, Reuben, John and Fred Burdette
[.made brandy and could take, it as God
[intended they should.
[ Now, we, the rising generation of peo
pie, do hot propose to drown their mem?
ories by fanatacism and political religion,
and trust that all free people will aid us
j in our effort to live and vote for the lib
[ erty entailed on us by our fathers who
J are now dead and buried, but who still
[ live in our memories and in the history
of our great country.
, . RISING. GENERATION.
J Of all campaign trickery w.e have ever
[ seen, this caps the'grim climax. Even
the cerements of the moss-grown grave
[have been broken, and'the bones and
[ dost of men long- dead,?who live only
[ in affectionate and respected memory?
I are dragged therefrom. For shame I for
[ shame! Bnt this only shows the extreme
[ desperation of the opposition. Suppose
I some imprudent journalist should-resort
I to such reckless use of the names of
[ highly respected deceased persons, what
[ would be the effect? Would it not call
I down a storm of just indignation and
[ wrath upon his head? How much more
['reprehensible, then, when done in oppo?
sition to a good cause, and to further the
[ interests of a bad one.
[ Candor prompts us to say in reference
to the ridiculous publication in question
[ ?"A Protest"?that we do not believe
[ the more conservative and fair-minded
[ of the opposition endorse it, or knew of
[ its promulgation until after it was done.
[We trust that they did not, for their own
I credit. One more publication like it, or
a general circulation of it, would have
I turned the scales in favor of prohibition,
[ and reversed the majority three fold,
j This place was the stronghold and
[ headquarters of the liquor men. Here
[ the poisonous drug flowed like a river, in
[ the interest of the unholy traffic. The
[ negroes were rallied, ana" their votes
[ bought with a gill of filth. No such
[ scenes have been witnessed here since
I'the dark days of Radicalism, as wire
I observed in our streets during the two
[ last days of registration. Negroes
[ flocked about the bar-rooms in dense and
[ sarging masses. Their certificates of
J registration were bought up with wins
j key and held by the purchaser, in order
[ to make assurance doubly sure; and, as
[ in the days of Radical corruption and
I misrule, these deluded creatures were
j marched to the polls as so many sheep to
[ the shambie.
[ There was another side to the picture.
[ The negroes were not the only element
in this community, and in other sections,
of the County, who went to the polls and
voted to perpetuate the bar-room. Men
of high respectability and social position
?and in some instances, in responsible
official position?did the same. Profes?
sors of Chistianity,?some of them high j
official members?men who, on occasion, j
sit at the holy eucharistic table in com?
memoration of the death of the Saviour,
and partake of the emblems of His body
and blood, walked deliberately to the
polls and voted for whiskey?voted for
the bar-room, with all its attendant evils.
We don't gainsay their right to thus vote,
bnt they and we may differ widely as to j
the moral responsibility involved in the j
matter.?-They have as much right to I
their opinions and preferences as we have
to ours. ; They are the keepers of their
own conscience; we of oars. Yet we I
can't understand it.
It was hoped at the outset, by the j
leaders of the Prohibition movement, that
the great moral question just decided
would be settled by the white people of
the County; and it would have been bo
settled hat for the liquor interest. They
saw that their only hope to save the bar?
room was to appeal to the colored vote.
They did so, and liquor has triumphed.
.How long this evil is to afflict this com?
munity we of course do not know. Bnt
"with an abiding faith and belief that no
question is ever finally settled until set?
tled right, we feel assured that the time
will come, and is not far distant, when
the bar-room at Laurens Court House
will be no more.
/And if the bringing of the negro into
this campaign should have a bad effect
in the future, politically, the responsi?
bility and blame must rest where it be?
longs?upon the liquor interest, and
those who voted to foster and sustain it.
Zeal Without Discretion.
It is Interesting to every friend of tem?
perance, and it may be profitable as in?
struction to reformers whose zeal outruns
their discretion, to compare the action of
the Prohibitionists in the last Legisla?
ture of South Carolina with that of the
people of Anderson and Laurens at the
polls on the question of prohibition.
Not content with the general law which
was already in force, prohibiting the sale
of intoxicating liquors outside of the in?
corporated towns and villages in the
State, and which allows the inhabitants
of all towns and villages to control or
forbid the traffic in accordance with local
public sentiment, the Protectionists in
the Senate and House, secured the pass?
age of an Act providing for an election
to be held in Anderson and Laurens
Counties to decide whether or not the
sale of liquor should be absolutely pro
j hibited in all parts of those Counties, in
incorporated towns and villages as well
as in the outlying districts. .The Act
I was passed, it should be said, in conse?
quence of the earnest and repeated assu?
rances of some Senators and Representa?
tive from the:counties named that, it was
demanded by a strong local sentiment,
and so earnest was this assurance that an
impression obtained that the election
could be carried for prohibition by an
overwhelming majority.
The new law which it was proposed to
apply to the two Counties under these
? circumstances was of the most rigid and
and searching character, as was shown in
the News ana Courier at the time, and
we suggested accordingly that its spirit
required that its terms should be made so
explicit as to prevent any possible eva?
sion, to reach every possible offender, by
intention, or otherwise. It was sugges?
ted, for instance, that paregoric should
not be sold in the counties in question,
because it contains alcohol; that there
should be a legislative formula for the
making of plum pudding, egg nogg,
{jelly, syllabub, and other such treacher?
ous compounds; that the presence of an
empty bottle on a man's premises should
I be conclusive evidence of his having
transgressed the law, and that its absence
be proof of concealment of guilt. It
was also suggested that watermelons,
cocoannte, soup-bones, eggs, and the like,
should be tested by a public inspector,
for the presence of contraband contents,
and, generally, that no point or avenue
should be left unguarded, at which or by
which the treacherous fluid might be ex?
pected to flow into the guarded district.
All this, of course, was in keeping with
the microscopic features of the bill, and
was intended to illustrate its truly extra?
ordinary character.
The election was held on Tuesday.
The result was given in the News and
Cornier yesterday. The proposed law
was/defeated in Anderson by a majority
of from two thousand to twenty-five
hundred votes. It is asserted tbat the
white voters alone gave 500 majority
against Prohibition. The defeat is "the
most signal received by any measure ever
before the County."
This is almost comment enough, bot a
few words may be added. It has been
shown tbat there is no. serious demand
for further prohibition legislation in
South Carolina, since the movement has
been so crushingly defeated in the Coun?
ties where it was claimed to be strongest.
Even in these Counties, despite the
strong effort to develop the prohibition
{ sentiment, the people are not disposed to
try an experiment of doubtful value.
Another reflection is that it is always
wise to let well enough alone. Every?
thing can be accomplished under the
existing law, when the local public sen?
timent is in favor of prohibitive meas?
ures, that was expected to be accom?
plished by the new law, under similar
favorable conditions. The attempt to
run ahead of the local sentiment, or
counter to it, can only result in injury to
the cause of temperance, by making en?
emies for it and bringing it into disrepute
and contempt.
There is, indeed, in the Anderson in?
cident a strong evidence of the wisdom
j and sound common sense of the South
t Carolina plan of dealing with tbe vexed
question of regulating the liquor traffic.
It "has been proved over and over again,
in every part of the country, that a pro?
hibition law can effect but little unless it
represents the wishes of tbe people.
Had tbe Legislature imposed on tbe peo
I pie of Anderson ah arbitrary prohibition
I law for their government, it is plain now
that it would have been a dead letter. A
similar law for the whole State would
have no better fate,
j The right method is to let every incor
porated community decide the question
itself. This is the plan now in force in
South Carolina.?Charleston Nexos and
Courier. ,_
?'The End Justifies the Means,''
Chicago, August 18.?A Nashville,
Tenn., special says: A strange case is
reported from the Hermitage district,
this County. Richard Hunt, a colored
preacher, has built up a little congrega?
tion and established a small church.
He wanted to bead a revival, but the
Blight expense attached to lights, etc.,
could not be met. He stole a cow from
one of his neighbors, bronght it to Nash?
ville and sold it for $15, and went back
and started bis revival. He secured
fifteen converts and had six more prom?
ising mourners on tbe anxious seat when
a constable came along, closed up revival
and brought Hunt to Nashville, where
he is now in jail.
Seven Husbands, and site so Young.
Shelton, Conn., August 15.?Mrs.
John McSheehy was arrested to-day for
bigamy by Sheriff Wheeler. She is
good-looking, about forty-two years old,
and came here two years ago as Mrs.
Thomas Lowman, bringing her husband
with her, and opened a temperance
boarding-house. She left Lowman and
married John McSheehy, but left him in
two months. He drank laudanum at
the time, but is still among the living.
She then took the name of Lucy A.
Todd. At the age of sixteen she was
married to John Smith, of Woodbury,
Conn. She has seven husbands living,
and has, on the whole, made money out
of matrimony. She will be tried in Sep?
tember._
A Fearful Experience.
Columbia, S. C, Aug. 19? Milledge
Darn, a capable brakeman, for fourteen
years in tbe service of tbe Charlotte,
Columbia and Augusta road, met with a
horrible accident and sickening experi?
ence this evening while at his wheel on
the down train from Charlotte. He was
on the top of a car with his back to tbe
engine putting on the brakes as the train
approached the bridge near Ridgeway,
and unconscious of the danger until the
structure knocked bim from his footing.
He fell between two cars and was tightly
clinched in such a position tbat he dan?
gled upon the crossties as the train ran
along. In this horrible position he was
carried for a quarter of a mile, experienc?
ing fearful agony when he suddenly fell
to tbe road bed, the entire train passing
over bim without further injury. He
was conscious during bis peril and from
fear of being crushed to atom3 his mental
Buffering was simply horrible. His head
and body were awfully bruised. At his
home in this city he lies upon an uneasy
i bed, being attended by Dr. Howe, who
considers his injuries serious, but not
necessarily fatal.
? More than 2,000,000 glass eyes are
made every year in Germany and Switz?
erland, and one French house manufac?
tures 300,000 of them annually. The
pupil is made of colored glass, and some?
times red lines are painted on the inner
surface to simulate veins. Tbe largest
nnmber of these eyes are bought by
laborers who are exposed to fire, and are
consequently liable to lose an eye.
BURNED IN MID-OCEAN.
The Steamer Montreal Burned Four flnr.
<lre?I Miles from Land.
Q?eensiwn, Augast 19.?The
steamship York City arrived here to-day
and brought the news of the burning of
the City of Montreal. She bad on board
the crew and passengers of the ill-fated
steamer, with the exception of thirteen
who perished. The York City was en
route to London from Baltimore. The
City of Montreal had a miscellaneous
cargo, including 2,000 bales of cotton,
and the agents ot the line are of the
opinion that the fire originated there.
The vessel was commanded by Capt.
Francis Land, and bad a crew of eighty
men all told. The City of Montreal was
a ship of 4,496 tons, 600 horse power, and
419 feet in length. She was built 1872.
She carried no first-class passengers, but
had twenty-three intermediate and fifty
steerage passengers. According to the
statement of the survivors, the fire broke
out among the cotton bales. The cotton
was stored in the after main hatch. The
crew was hastily summoned and hose
were quickly put in working order and
trained on the fire, when it was realized
that the fire was serious. The course of
the ship was changed about and shaped
for New Foundland which was four hun?
dred miles away. Shortly after this was
done the flames from the burning cotton
attacked the deck and with great force
burst through the deck midway between
the after hatches. The force and heat
of the flames was terrible and it was soon
seen that the ship was doomed. Word
was passed that it was impossible to save
the vessel and all attention was given to
lowering the boats and saving the pas?
sengers and ship's people. A momentary
panic' was caused when the captain
decided to abandon the vessel, but all
managed to embark in the boats, all of
which, except one, containing six of the
crew and seven passengers were picked
up by the York City.
The Montreal's boats consisted of four
life boats and four pinnaces, which were
launched and provisioned while the fire
was in progress. They were held in
readiness to use in case it was necessary.
The crew worked all night to put out the
fire, but the fierce flames mastered all
their efforts, and at. 8 o'clock in the
morning the passengers were all mar?
shalled on-deck ready to embark in the
boats. Many wept; the scene presented
was pitiful; families grouped together,
not knowing if they would be saved or
not, bidding each other good-bye, which
most felt might be eternal, and clasping
each other's hands and embracing. On
the whole, however, the passengers
behaved very well and caused no panic.
They were more grief stricken and awed
than panic stricken, and the embarking
in the boats was accomplished without
accident. A sea was running and it was
with difficulty that the boats were pre?
vented from being smashed against the
vessel. The crew worked splendidly and
all the passengers were safely placed in
the boats. How they floated was a mir?
acle, for every boat was loaded to the
gunwale and rising and falling heavily
in the sea. As the last boat was putting
off from the ship several of the passen?
gers and crew who had been overlooked
in the hurry were discovered in the after
part of the steamer calling for help and
.begging the captain for God's sake not to
leave them. One or two of the boats
returned and rescued them half dead
from the smoke and heat.
The burning masts and rigging of ihc
Montreal were Been on the horizon oy
those on board the York City, and it was
only after ten. hours-had elapsed that the
latter vessel was able to reach the Mon?
treal and rescue her passengers after
everybody on board of the ill-fated
steamship bad embarked in the ship's
boats. The boats scattered in the night
though the sea was lighted up for miles
by the flames, and the boat which is
reported as lost vanished from the sight
of its mates. The boat contained two
seamen and some passengers and has
doubtless been lost.
The occupants of this boat acted in an
outrageous manner, and their fate is
regarded as a just judgment by some.
The boat was one of the first to leave the
ship's side, and was not nearly full when
the occupants pushed off against the
captain's orders. There was plenty of
time to take more people aboard, but
those already in the boat selfishly
insisted upon getting away from the
burning vessel and hurriedly pushed off
and were lost to sight. A bark, which
had not been far off when the fire broke
out, was preparing to take the Montreal's
people on board, when the York City,
which bad been attracted by the flames
that shot a hundred feet in the air, came
in sight. The York City bad Been the
fire from a long distance, and it was with
difficulty that it boie down upon the
scene of the disaster. The steamer man?
aged to pick up all the boats, but the
one which first pushed off. On board
the York City the passengers were
treated with the greatest kindness by the
captain vnd officers, and the passengers
of the Montreal speak with emotion of
the sympathy and aid rendered them on
the York City. The value of the Mon?
treal is estimated by the company
between ?400,000 and $500,000, which is
fully insured in foreign companies.
The Curse of Credit.
Atlanta, August 18.?There was a
larger attendance at the Farmers' Con?
vention to day?especially of delegates
and ladies?than on any previous day of
the meeting.
At 8.30 a. m. a paper on the "Causes
of the depressed condition of agriculture
and its remedies," by the Hon. Sam Bsr
nett, of Georgia, chairman of the report
and programme committee, was read by
Col. T. Howard. The paper was received
with applause by the farmers, who
regretted that Barnett was prevented by
illness from being present. Col. John
Diamond, of Louisiana, then delivered
an address on "Credit?its relation to the
present condition of agriculture," He
said among other things :
"Whence comes this new slavery?
Look for it in the title of this address.
In Southern agriculture, credit has been
the most insidious agent that could have
been well devised. The fact that each
locality has but one dominant crop leads
to excessive risk. Opportunities to get
credit lead us to go in debt, when we do
not need what we buy, and the very
marrow of our lives is sucked out, and
finally we die, or the sheriff liquidates
our estate and the end comes, The worst
result of credit to the farmer occurs here
in the South. For illustration: The
Southern planter has a plantation which
he has not money to cultivate; he goes
to a factor and pledges to him his crop ;
a crop that is not planted, and procures
funds with which to proceed with bis
culture. What sort of man is this factor
that accepts surety that does not exist,
that is subject to vicissitudes and
changes of weather ?"
In conclusion Col. Diamond said:
"May we not be too willing to keep our
necks in the noose of the money king,
hoping always for uniform good fortune,
and that our occasional good fortune will
save us. This is the most serious ques?
tion, and we should consider it for those
who follow us, as well as for ourselves.
This credit made easy leads us into too
large culture and into reckless culture.
Repeal the crop lien laws, let the farmer
dispose of his own crop to whom and
where be chooses. Let him pay his
debts in the ordinary course as other
men do. If he fails to pay, let him be
prosecuted, as other men are prosecuted,
by due process of law suit, judgment and
its execution, and not by peremptory
seizure of hi3 crop as now. When this
shall be done, a conservative man can
get all the credit he wants, as character
always tells and capital knows bow to
trust. The reckless man will get no
credit and losses made on him will no
longer need to be assessed upon the
whole community. Then shall the New
South arise in all her strength and show
to the world that wealth of resources,
the magnificence of which is beyond our
dreams."
Col. Fishback, of Arkansas, was the
next speaker, and gave one of the most
interesting addresses yet delivered before
the Convention. His subject was:
"Labor in its relation to the present con?
dition of agriculture." Col. Fishback
proved that it was necessary for farmers
to be independent of negro help and that
they should teach their sons to work,
and, instead of having boys sitting
around corner grocery stores discussing
the reason for the negroes not working,
have them at work, and if they don't
work, discuss the subject with them. In
conclusion he said be did not approve of
the average boy in the city, who, he said,
was spoiled by two many fast women, too
many barrooms, (Atlanta excepted,) too
many billiard and pool tables, too many
circuses, and too many cigarettes.
After Many Years.
Atlanta, Ga., August 17.?Jake Pet?
tyjohn, who was sentenced to death thirty
years ago in Forsyth County, this State,
and who escaped by flight, has just been
arrested in Indian Tentory and will be
brought back for execution. In 1S58
Clayborn Vaughn was killed in Forsyth
County without quarrel or cause. Five
men were implicated in the killing.
Their names were as follows: Jake Pet
tyjon, L. Q. C. McGinnis, Isac Freeland,
William Brannon, and McGinnis. They
were all indicted and tried for the mur?
der of Vaughn. The trial came off in
1860. Pettyjohn, Freeland, and L. Q. C.
McGinnis were convicted of murder and
sentenced to be hanged, the two others
were sent to the penitentiary. Freeland
was hanged in I860. McGinnis broke
jail, was recaptured and hanged in 1861.
Pettyjohn broke jail with McGinnis, and
has been at large ever since. The Sheriff
of Forsyth has gone after him.
? According to the Chicago Tribune,
130 murders were committed in this
country during the month of July. Thir
is said to be the largest monthly total for
years; but at present it looks as if August
would make an even worse record.
The Whole Truth Stated.
Weak and delicate females will find
Westmoreland's Calisaya Tonic the best
strengthening and invigorating tonic on
the market. Be sure and try it.
Calisaya Tonic contains a very large per?
centage of the pure Calisaya Bark, com?
bined with the most valuable tonics and
alteratives known, and will cure Chills
and ? Fevers, Dyspepsia in all its forms,
General Debility, Want of Appetite,
Chronic Headache, Indigestion, Nervous
Exhaustion, Loss of Sleep, Mnscnlar
Weakness, Neuralgia of the face and stom?
ach, Heartburn, and all diseases arising
from a torpid liver or general derangement
of the kidneys.
We claim that the bark of Calisaya or
Cinchona contains a great deal more antij
periodic properties than Quinine, which is
merely one of the extracts from it. The
Calisaya Bark cures Chills and Fevers, and
all other diseases arising from malaria in
the system.
None genuine but that made by West?
moreland Bros., Greenville, S. C.
Use Dr. Dukes' Anti-Bilious Wafers in
connection with the Tonic if your liver is
out of order.
Wilbite <fc Wilhite, wholesale agents.
SCHOOL NOTICE.
MISS S. Y. ROBINSON will open a
School for Young Ladies, Girls and
Boys at her residence on Greenville Street,
on Monday, the 5th of September, 1887.
Terms moderate. Boarding pupils ?10
per month, including Tuition.
August 25, 1887 \ 7 2
MUSICAL.
MRS. PINKIND will resume her Music
Class September 5th, 1887.
Piano, Violin, Organ, Guitar and Vocal
Music taught.
?33~ Residence, Main Street, at Mrs.
Sadler's.
Aogust 25,1887_7_3_
SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN.
MISS MAGGIE EVANS will open her
School on MONDAY, SEPTEM?
BER 5th, All pupils entrusted to her will
receive careful training.
Credit given for all public money receiv?
ed.
August 25,1887_7 ? 2
Julius W. Quattlebaum,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
ANDERSON, - S. C.
August 25, 1S87 . 7 3m
South Carolina College.
SIXTEEN Instructors ; 5 Scientilic, 3
Literary degree Courses, 5 Shorter
Courses, Post-Graduate and Law Courses.
Tuition $40. Matriculotion $10. Rooms
Free, Table Board $11.00 and ?12 50 per
month. Expenses about ?190.
Tuition free by Law to applicants filinjr
with College treasurer a certificate of ina?
bility to pay, signed by himself and guar?
dian or parent, with opinion of County
Commissioners, or Judge of Probate, or
Clerk of the Court, that the statement is
true. For further particulars apply to
President J. M. McBRYDE,
Columbia, S. C.
August 25, 1887_7_3
To Contractors.
WE will let to the lowest bidder, at 11
a. in. on the 15th day of September
proximo, the building of a Bridge at
Gantt's Mills, on Eighteon Mile Creek.
J. JAMESON,
J. P. McGEE,
A. O. NORRIS,
Board County Com. A. O, S. C.
Per E. W. LONG, Clerk.
August 25, 1887 J7_3
YaluaMc Land for Sale.
-o
TEE well known Plantation situated in
Anderson County, containing about
350 acres, and known as Walker's Double
Branch place, which is situated on the Pen
dleton and Easley road, eight miles East of
Pendleton. This is a chance seldom offer?
ed parties desiring a valuable Tract, with
good building and fine orchard ; about 100
acres cleared land, most of which was clear?
ed Fall 188G, balance original forest.
Sale to take place at Double Branches
Monday, September 19th, 1887, if not pre?
viously disposed of. Terras made known
on day of sale. For further information
apply to
ROBT. E. SLOAN, Pendleton, S. C,
JNO. W. KNIGHT, Hickory Flat, S.C.
August 25, 1887 7_3_
~TO MERCHANTS.
RED RUST PROOF SEED OATS.
AS the planling season is now near autl the new
crop of Red Rust Proof Seed Oats is well on the
market, merchants would do well to consider the
causes which contribute to the failures in the Oat
Crop so frequent of lato years, and which have
been artributed to cold weather, droughts, Ac.
Being the largest shipper of RED RUST PROOF
OATS in the South, and having consequently a
most extenslvo correspondence In thaUIne, I am
prepared to state on the best authorities mat these
failures are due to inferior, light weight, half
grown, miniatured Seed, which cannot start a root
suflicient to stand the least cold or dry weather,
nor would they make a good crop under the most
favorable conditions. The localities where the
Genuine Red Rust Proof Oat is raised are subject
to severe cold aud long droughts, yet they seldom
have a falluro, as they plant only the BEST SEED.
To meet the demands of the trade, I handle all
rrades, but I only GUARANTEE the Full Weight
Standard Red Rust Proof Oats, which is only lc.
to 3c. higher than the inferior grades.
Will bo pleased to fill your orders, cither from
New Orleans or Kansas City. Will mail samples
on demand. You can wire at my expense for
prices. All weights guaranteed within one per
cent. Terms, Sight Draft with Exchange, Bills of
Lading attached. \
JOHN T. BRODNAX, New Orleans.
August 25, 1887_7_2_
The state of south Carolina,
COUNTY OF ANDERSON.
COURT OV COMMON PI.EAS.
Charles Smith, as Administrator of the Estate of
Mrs. Millie Smith, deccassd, Plaintiff, against
Mrs. Millie Moore, Mrs. Mary E. Smith. J. W.
Smith, John Smith, Andrew Smith, Fletcher
Smith, Rowley Smith, H. A. Forrester and Juli?
us L. Forrester, Defendants.?Summons for Re?
lief?Complaint Served.
To the Defendants Mrs. Millie Moore, Mrs. Mary
E. Smith, J. W. Smith, John Smith, Andrew
Smith, Fletcher Smith, Rowley Smith, II. A.
Forrester and Julius L. Forrester:
YOU arc hereby summoned aud required to an?
swer the complaint in this action, of which a
copy is herewith served upon you, and to serve a
copy of your answer to the said complaint ou the
subscribers at their office, Anderson C, H., S. C.,
within twenty days after the service hereof, ex?
clusive of the day of such sen-Ice; and If you fail
to answer the complaint within the time aforesaid
the plaintiff in this action will apply to the Court
for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated Andorson, S. C., August 24th, A. D. 1887.
MURRAY, BREAZEALE & MURRAY,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
[Seal] M. P. Tridble, C. C. P.
To the Defendant J. W. Smith, Tyoga, Grayson
County, Texas:
You will take notice that the Summons, of which
the foregoing is a copy, and tho Complaint in this
action, wore filed In the office of tho Clerk of the
Court of Common Picas and General Sessions for
Anderson County, and State of South Carolina, on
tho 24th day of August, A. D. 1887.
Dated Anderson, ?. C, Aug. 24, A. D. 1887.
MURRAY, BREAZEALE &. MURRAY,
Plaintiff's Attorneys.
August 25,1S87 7 G
?> During the first seven months of this
year the fire losses in the United States
amounted to $76,918,100.
? Prof. Spencer F. Baird, of the Unit?
ed States fish commission, died Friday at
Woods Hall, Mass.
ANNUAL REPORT
Of Frank C. Whitner, Clerk and Treasu?
rer of the City Council of the City of
Anderson for the Fisca l Year ending the
15th day of August, A, D. 1887.
DR.
To balance from last year.$1779 05
To amount received from Taxes. 4190 24
To amount received from Fines. 530 60
To amount received from Licenses. 501 75
To amount borrowed from Nat. Bk 200 00
Rec'd from miscellaneous sources... I 41 00
CR.
$7212 G4
By paid Police salaries...$1673 65
Street Department. 523 CO
Pire Department. 349 24
Street hands on pay rolls. 1147 10
Lighting Streets. 127 48
Mule Feed. 155 84
Charity and paupers. 9 00
Printing and stationery.. 150 17
Extra Police. 170 84
Office rent and expenses 40 80
Mayor's &\ Clerk's salaries 572 00
Dieting prisoners. 61 40 .
National Bank, money
borrowed. 200 00
Sanitary and health. 80 40
On Cemetery. 101 00
Money refunded. 39 50
Miscellaneous. 401 51
Cash on hand. 1439 05-$7242 G4
Special Report on Bonded Debt in aid of
the Savannall Talley Railroad.
DR.
To amount received from Taxes....$6039 07
CR.
By pd. interest on $48,000
debt, at 7 per cent..-.?3300 00
By retired four bonds,
$500 each. 2000 00
By cash on hand. 679 07?$0039 07
I, Frank C. Whitner, Clerk and Treasu?
rer of the City Council of Anderson, do
hereby certify that the above and foregoing
Report is true and correct.
Given under my hand and the Corpora
,?"?, tion Seal of the said City, this 15th
I seal I day of August, A. D. 1887.
FRANK C. WHITNER,
Clerk and Treasurer.
Attest:
G. F. TOLLY,
Mayor.
Examined, found correct and approved:
C. F. JONES,
T. F. HILL,
J. L. McGEE,
Auditing Committee.
Official Return
OP THE
Commissioners of Election,
Of the Votes Cast in the
Special Election Held o:i August 16th, 1SS7.
PRECINCTS.
Anderson.
Belton.
Bethany.
Brown & F's Store
Carswell Institute..
Cedar Wreath.
Centreville.
Craytonville....,.
Dark Corner..
Geo. Stevenson's...
Greenwood.
Holland's Store.
Hope well.
HoneaPath.
Maret's Store.
Pelzer.
Pendleton.
Sandy Springs.
Williamston.
Williford's Store....
322
150
G6
85
6G
78
7G
112
65
35
28
24
S2
148
45
I 80
I ]y
I 04
120
07
795
346
264
98
139
144
05
162
142
123
93
81
183!
239
41
105
236
77
178
151
11
473
196
198
13
73
06
50
77
88
65
57
101
91
19
217
13
58
84
1117
496
330
183
205
222
141
274
207
158
121
105
205
387
86
191
255
141
298
218
Totals.||1738|3SC2||15|1930||5400
IN accordance with the Act and returns
made to us by Managers of Election for the
several precincts (as above) for the Election
held Aug. 16th, 1887, on the question of
Prohibition or No Prohibition, we certify
the above tabulated statement is correct,
and we find a majority of nineteen
hundred and twenty-four in favor of No
Prohibition.
G. F. TOLLY,
P. K. McCULLY,
F. T. WILHITE,
Commissioners of Election
for Anderson county, S. C.
M
SCHOOL NOTICE.
RS. C. R. MURRAY'S School will
\ open on the 5lh of September.
August 18,1887 6_3_
Ginners, Attention!
Ihave on hand several Second-hand
Steam Engines in good order,
which I will sell cheap.
Also, some New Portable Steam
Engines.
Come soon and take your choice.
R. F, DIVVER,
Gen. Agent Geiser M'fg. Company.
Anderson, a. C.
August 18, 1887 6 3ra
PERSONS WISHING
PHOTOGRAPHS!
SHOULD CALL AT
MAXWELL'S GALLERY
BEFORE SEPTEMBER 15th,
AS the undersigned will leave Anderson
about that date.
August 18,1887
J. A. WREN.
G
HOME SCHOOL,
Corner Evins Street and Marshall Avenue.
ALL Term begins on Thursday, Sep?
tember 1st,
Special attention Is given to the manner
in which pupils study; for this purpose the
most important lessons are required to be
prepared in the school-room under the di?
rection of the teacher.
Credit given for all public money receiv
LENORA C. HUBBARD,
Principal.
August 18, 1387_[5_2_
WOFF0RD COLLEGE,
Spartanburg, S. C.
JAS. H. CARLISLE, LL.D., President.
Seven Professors, with corresponding
chairs of instruction. Fall Sessiou begins
Oct. 1st, 1887. For catalogue address
J. A. GAMEWELL,
Sec. of Faculty.
W0FF0RD FITTING SCHOOL.
Four large brick buildings. Boys are
prepared for College. Separate business
course. Board in institution $10 a month.
For further information apply to
A. G. REMBERT,
Head Master.
August 18,1887_6_2_
Kemper's Technical School
IPROPOSE to resume my school-work
on the first Monday (5th day) of
September in rooms near the Square. I
shall endeavor to secure for every pupil
entrusted to my care a thorough knowledge
of English ; and while due diligence shall
be exerted in behalf of those who devote
themselves to the languages, I hope to in?
duce some young men to enter on jnaclicnl
studies, such as Surveying, Engineering,
Architecture, Drawing, &c.
Beside this work, I especially desire to
form classes of girls and young ladies, to
whom I o?br opportunities for instruction
not surpassed by the larger seminaries, and
whose convenience, as to hours of attend?
ance, shall be carefully consulted.
My charge for tuition will vary accord?
ing to grade of study?from $3 to $5 per
month.
DEL. KEMPER, M. A.
August 10, 1887 5 3
IMPORTANT COMMUNICATION.
CLEARING SALE OF DRY GOODS I
CLOSING OUT ODDS AND ENDS
THE balance of our Summer Stock, comprising a great many very desirable Goods, is now for sale at WHATEVER
PRICES THEY WILL BRING, in order to make room for Fall purchases.
We will commence this auction sale at once, and continue until every article of Summer wear has been swept away
by the fearful TORNADO OF LOW PRICES.
We are going to cut and slash right along. No line will be left untouched. All will come under the hammer, and
be knocked down at such prices as YOU ARE WILLING TO PAY FOR THEM.
Just listen at some of the reductions made by us voluntarily. We can't tell you the reductions on every article, but
will give you a few of them anyhow:
500 Straw Hats at 25c, each, formerly sold by us at 75c?they must go.
5000 yds. Muslin Bemnants at 2 l-2c, worth 5c?these will go like hot cakes.
1650 yds. White Dress Goods, which we sold at 25c?you can have them now at XO
Our Hosiery Department contains all grades of Goods, from the cheapest to the best. They can be bought at nominal
prices.
Now is your time to buy, as you will never be able to buy so cheap again. Come along everybody, and jfnake an in?
spection of these Goods. We know they will readily be taken by the trading public. Those who wait and pint it off will
not have as good selections to pick* from, and might fail to get these bargains entirely. f
Let everybody call at once, for this is the best offer that has ever been made to the people of Anderson,)and it will be
greatly to your interest to take advantage of it.
In conclusion we beg you, one and all, to accept our Hincerest thanks for Ihn liberal patronage heretofoVe bestowed
upon us, and to assure you that we will do all in our power to merit a continuance of the same.
Yours, very truly,
Bleckley, Brown Fretwelt
July 27,1887_3_
dnie Female Coke,
GREENVILLE, S. C.
THE Thirty-third Session begins WEDNES?
DAY, SEPT. 21, 1887.
FACULTY?A. S. Townes, President, English,
Latin, Mental and Moral Science; Miss Mary C.
Judson, Lady Principal, Logic, Physical Sciences,
Elocution and Calisthenics; Miss Caroline D.
Dawson, French, Mathematics,and History; Miss
Bessia Bagby, English, Latin, and Mathematics ;
Miss Lucy It. Uou, Composition, Latin, and Eng?
lish ; Prof. W. F. Watson, (Prof, of Chem. and
Phys. in Fur. University,) Special Lecturer on
Physics and Chemistry; Prof. J. M. Perry, Pen?
manship and Book-keeping; Miss F. G. Bibb,
Principal of Academic Department; Miss Julia
Lide, First Assistant; Miss Ida I. Wells, Second
Assistant; Miss Maggie G. Griffith, Principal Pri?
mary Department.
MUSIC DEPARTMENT.?(Conservatory op
Music.)?*Mrs. M. G. DeCamps, Principal, Theory
of Music, Harmony. Vocalization, Piano Forte,
Guitar, Organ, and Violin; Miss Rebecca Douthit,
Piano, Theory of Music, and Thorough Bass;
Miss Daisy Putnam, Piano and Rudiments of Mu
sic; Miss Lela A. Poore. Piano, and Rudiments of
Music.
DEPARTMENT OF ART.-Miss Helen P.
Platt (Graduate of Chicago Institut?), Principal.
Miss F. G. Bibb, Lady Principal of the Boarding
Department; Mrs. M. M. Lynes, Matron.
*Pjrof. M. G. DeCaraps, In consequence of failure
in health, has been compelled to retire (tempora?
rily only It Is hoped) from teaching.
THE GREENVILLE FEMALE COLLEGE reg?
istered 235 pupils last year.
For the best and most practical advantages of
education to the daughters of the New South,
Greenville ranks first. Church and Sunday School
privileges are of unusual excellence, exercising
upon the hearts of young girls such Influences as
will be of more value to them than all other train?
ing. They are excluded from society while pur?
suing their studies, and have intellectually rare
privileges of culture. In health, too, Greenville
stands without a rival.
Its Musical and Art advantages are second only
to those In large cities. Correspondence solicited.
Terms quite reasonable. Special rates to daugh?
ters of ministers of the Gospel,
Send for the New Catalogue.
A. S. TOWNES,
President,
August 18,1S87 G_4
THE AMERICAN
FRUIT PRESERVING
Powder and Liquid.
-o
This valuable preparation
needs but little recommendation
from us now. We have sold it
for three seasons, and though a
few have been unsuccessful
with it, a large majority pro?
nounce it a perfect success.
Prom this fact we are obliged
to think it a good thing, and
that those who failed did not
follow directions. We have
seen and known it to keep
Fruit and Vegetables in a per?
fectly natural state, and for
this reason only we insist on
you trying it. Nobody would
be farther than we are from
imposing a humbug on the peo?
ple. We sell it for the money
that is in it, but we've got a
good thing, and have no hesi?
tancy in recommending it to
our friends. If you haven't
tried it, do so. If you have
and failed, try again. You
did'nt follow directions. It
only costs you $1.00.
HILL BROTHERS.
July 14, 1887 1
ICE CREAM SODA
?o
LIMEADE SODA WATER.
?0'
THESE, most refreshing and delicious
drinks of the season have been introdu?
ced by us, and we solicit your trial.
Ice Cream Soda,
Limeade Soda Water,
Is more expensive, and requires more
care to make and dispense than the or?
dinary Soda Water, but you will be better
satisfied after drinking tbem after you
have used the ordinary Soda Water.
Ice Cream Soda 10 cents per glass, 3
for 25c, or 12 for $1.00.
Limeade Soda 5c per glass.
Call and give them a trial and be con*
vinced.
If you don't want these, we keep as
good Soda Water as is in town only 5c
a glass, or 25 tickets for one dollar.
WILHITE & WILHITE,
WE'VE MOVED BACK
TO OUR
OLD STOREROOM,
AFTER having it re-modeled, and will continue to beautify it and increase our
Stock to meet the demands of our growing trade.
A fine line of WALKING CANES added to onr Stock?20c to $8.00 apiece.
New lot of "NEVER-GO-BACK" ENGAGEMENT BINGS.
JOHN M. HUBBARD & BR0>
Jewelers, Anderson, S. C.
July 14,1887 1
JOHN E. PEOPLES,
Agent for the Celebrated
KM WINKLE (II, FEEDER MD CONDENSER,
Manufactured at Atlanta, Georgia, and to which Pre?
miums were awarded at the Atlanta Cotton
Exposition, Charleston Industrial Exposi?
tion Feb. 2, 1882, and at the South .
Carolina and Georgia State
* Fairs, 1881.
THE VAN WINKLE FEEDER AND CONDENSER can- Be attached" to any
other Gin, so parties having other make of Gins and wishing Feeders or
Condensers can be supplied by sending in their order in time, and I will guarantee
fi?ti s f?c tlon
All kinds of PULLEYS and SHAFTING and most IMPROVED CANE
MILLS and EVAPORATORS furnished to order.
Van Winkle King Cotton Press.
Has long been before the public, and is too
well known to need any further description. It?
chief points of merit are: It takes very little
room, is easily handled, and takes so little pow?
er ; can be used on all kinds of powers?horse,
water or steam. Ginning and packing can alt
go on at the same time, without interfering with
the Gin. A two inch belt will pack a 500 pound
bale of cotton. It saves its cost the first season
in labor. Read the following testimonial:
Anderson, S. C?Mr. John E. Peoples?Sir r
The Steam Power Van Winkle Cotton Press
bought from you last Fall has given entire satis
faction. I packed bales of cotton weighing 6604
to 725 lbs. in five minutes with all ease, using a
4-inch belt and 25 lbs. steam. There did nob
seem any more strain on the Press than with ai
400 lb. bale. For durability, strength, lightness
of power, small quantity of steam rec|0)red,
economy of space, I deem it the King of all Cotton Presses?especially so as the
low price at which it can be bought for puts it within reach of every man running
a steam Gin. In fact I would not be without it for twice its cost. I would advise
all my friends to buy one of Van Winkle's Steam Power Cotton Presseas, as you
will save its cost in labor in one year. M. A. COM3.
THE BOSS PRESS!
I am agent also for the "Boss Hand and Power Pre?es," which are strong,,,
easily handled and easily erected.
THE STAR AND KING PRESS..
I am agent also for the Star Hand Press, which gives general satisfactions
Suitable for traveling Gins.
THE HALL SELF-FEEDING COTTON GIN,
Manufactured at Sing Sing, N. Y., has given satisfaction wherever used. The saws
are made of the best imported steel. The saw shaft is the largest made. An ex?
amination of other Gins will convince you it is the most substantially built Gin in
use. It never breaks the roll, and therefore does away with the expense of the
revolving head, as the secret of making the Gin to prevent its breaking the roll is
in the proper shape of the roll box. Every one should examine the improvements
in the Hall Gin made this year, especially the improvement in the Feeder.
SECOND HAND MACHINERY*
I have a lot of second band GINS and PRESSES, which are alman aa good as<
new, that I will sell for about one half the price of a new one-.
B@U Come in and see me and get prices before buying?
JOHN E. PEOPLES, Anderson, S. C;
July 7,1887_52_2nv
THE LADIES' BEST FRIEND.
Cosby's Hand Attachment for Sewing Machines!
Can I)c Used on any Machine.
AWAY with working Sewing Machines with your feet, when it briogasiI^',,
health and finally death. The Cosby Hand Attachment relieves all pains an&fiebes.?
caused by sewing on Machines with your feet.
The best Physicians say Sewing Machines kill more women than every^olhfer
thing combined. Every Physician endorses the Cosby Hand Attachment.) 10 is
health and happiness to every household.
CallonGEO. M. TOLLY, at Tolley's Furniture Store, and get an.Attach?
ment for your Machine, aud save your wives, mothers and sisters' health.
PRICE, $3.50.
GEO. M. TOLLY,.
Agent for Anderson County/.
June 23, 1887 60 3m