The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, June 30, 1887, Image 2
E, B. MURRAY, Editor?
tV' THUBBDAY, JUNE 30, 1w.
TERMS :
mrevigAn -?l.?o.
SIX months.....^...............75c.
President Cleveland's order to return
the Confederate flags captured during
the war to the States from whose troops
they were taken, has been the source, of
an unusual amount of newspaper criti?
cism and comment. That the President
made a mistake in issuing the. order be
frankly admits, as the flags are tbe prop?
erty- of the Government, and can only be
disposed of by Act of Congress. It will
be the battle cry in the fight against
Cleveland next year, but in our judg?
ment will not amount to much, for it
Witt" only show the bitterness of the
objections which can be made to the
administration.
The Prohibition Executive Committee
has now over sixteen hundred and fifty sig?
natures of landowners in the County pe?
titioning for the election. This is a clear
majority of the landowners on the face of
. the records, and considerably.over a ma?
jority of the actual landowners, for there
are many duplicates on the tax books.
.;. This number is, perhaps, two-thirds of
the actual adult resident landowners in
the County, and shows what the senti?
ment of our people is on this question.
.The Committee have encountered the fact
that minors and trustees could not sign,
and it has been so inconvenient to pro?
cure signatures of non-resident land?
owners, that very few have been solicited.
. .Hence the Committee are to be congrat
. ulated upon so effectually and expedi
tiously doing their work. It may now be
' taken as certain that the election will be
held m August, and that the question, so
as this County is concerned, will be
settled for some time to come. It has
'> been intimated in some quarters that the
'- Commissioners of Election would not
order the election, and that thus an op
- "prartanity to vote would again be denied
.the people. There is no danger of such
a condition of affairs as this, for two rea
SDDS, either one of which without the
other would be sufficient to guarantee a
fair election. The first is, that the Com?
missioners can be compelled by man
damns to order the election, and the sec?
ond is that the Commissioners of Election
for State and County officers are com?
posed of high-tooed, intelligent and hon?
orable men who will do right. There
"will, we are satisfied, be no obstruction
by the Commissioners, and a lair election
i and settlement of this question will be
had.
OUR WASHINGTON LETTER.
Washington, D. C, Jnne 25,1887.
It is now generally believed that the
President has concluded that there will
be no necessity for an 'extra session of
Congress. He has continually expressed
himself as opposed to an extra session,
and has concluded that a call of Congress
is not at all necessary and has so. ex
. pressed himself to several prominent
men who have conversed with him upon
the subject. The feara of.the New York
financiers thai there was danger of a
stringency in the money market, . .has j
alone caused, the administration to con?
sider the demands for an extra session,
and these fears have been dispelled by
the Comptroller of the Currency who
states that the business of the country .is
in a good condition generally. A safe
and satisfactory business is being done,
and there is nothing to cause an appre?
hension of any -financial disarrangement.
Since the issue of silver certificates
commenced a few months since, silver
com has accumulated in the Treasury at
such a rate as to by far exceed tbe storage
capacity of the silver vaults, and there is
at the present time upwards of $80,000,
000, in coin, packed in kegs and boxes,
and stored fn the corridors in the base?
ment of the building, 'i A guard, armed
with Winchester repetting rifles, is main?
tained night and day in each of the hall?
ways leading to the treasure. A large
force of workmen are engaged in con
8tract:og a vault for the reception of this
coin, but although the work is being
pushed forward night and day, it will
necessarily be several months before the
vault will be completed, and in the mean
time the guard will be retained in tbe
hallways. ". '.
During the recent visit of Mr. Jay
. Gould to Mount Vernon, he learned that
the Mount Vernon Association were
anxious to purchase a tract of ground
".adjoining the old Washington homestead.
^The land in question bad recently been
placed upon the market, bot the financial
condition of the Association was such as
, to prevent them from making the pur?
chase, and it was feared that the oppor?
tunity offered to add to the size and at?
tractiveness of the grounds would- have
to be abandoned. Mr. Gould listened at?
tentively to.the statement of the case,
-and a few days after his departure, the
-officers of the Association received a com?
munication from him in which he stated
that he had purchased the coveted land,
and that as soon as the necessary transfer
papers could be executed, that he would
present it to the Association.
Notwithstanding the exceedingly warm
? weather which has prevailed during the
week, there appears to have been no
dimunition in tbe activity of real estate
and building interest. Extensive trans?
fers of both city and suburban property
are reported daily! aQd several extensive
apartment houses are being commenced.
The Hon. Levi P. Morton, of New
York, has purchased a valuable site at the
corner of H and Fifteenth streets and
will at once commence' the erection of an
apartmept house which will cc?t severa.
hundred thousand dollars. H.
. ?: ???-?'?
Regulating Spirits In France.
' Pabis, June 24 ?The Senate to-day
discussed the report of the committee on
the consumption of spirits. M. Claude
said that the committee bad come to the
conclusion that the drinking of spirits in
France had reached such a height as to
be ? social danger. Alcohol was essen?
tially a datfable article, and it behooved
tbe State to prevent excessive consump?
tion, at tbe same time securing the ut?
most profit to the tressury by the sup?
pression of adulteration and other frauds.
M. Eouvier approved the committee's
? report. He said that the Government
would prosecute fraud wherever discov?
ered, and that revenue collectors would
be instructed to take vigorous action
against imposition.
.--.? ' ? ? ??
..; ? A wild girl has frequently been seen
in the woods of Catahoula parish, Louis?
iana, who is so fleet of foot that all efforts
to capture her have failed! She is per*
:? fectly nude and has no shelter of any
kind, butr has survived: several severe
winters. She is said toitave been aben
doned in the woods by a tramp mother,
who hated her because she had a club
i foot. An organized effort will be made
to capture her 3O0U. .: .
In Interesting Letter from California.
Tbe following is a portion of a letter
written to Mr. G. W. Fant, of Anderson,
by his boo, Mr. Walter S. Fant, who is
now sojourning in California. Thinking
that it would prove interesting to onr
readers, we have been permitted to pub?
lish it:
San Diego, Cal., June 2, 1S87.
Dear Fallier; We left Tacoma on the
morning of the 19tb, reached Portland
at 2 p. m., and left there at 5 p. m. same
day. I had time enough to see some?
thing of the city, and found it quite a
lively place of about 40,000 population.
Tbe country from Dugal Sound to tbe
Columbia River is of a sameness, mostly
heavily timbered but some prairie lands.
The latter is used for sheep range princi?
pally. Portland is on tbe Willamette
River, eight miles from where it empties
into the Columbia. The largest ocean
steamers find no trouble in getting there,
and it is the metropolis of the Northwest.
The Willamette valley, extending south?
ward from Portland, is a fine farming
country, but it rains there about as much
as on the Sound.
In extreme southern Oregon is Roger
River, and the valley lies nicely and is a
fine farming and fruit country. I was
told (and from the absence of moss on
the trees and houses and from general
appearances I believe) that they have no
excessive rainfall there. Land is worth
$15 to $50 per acre, and is very produc?
tive. As yet they can ship their stuff
but one way, northward to Portland, but
in a short while they will have all-rail
connection with northern California. A
great many mines in the mountains ad?
joining are being worked, and this creates
a pretty good home market.
At Ashland* we took the stage for 29
miles over the Siskiyan mountains.
There were thirty three passengers in onr
crowd, and there were three stages, with
six horses each. All the men in the
party walked up the mountain, as we
could go faster than the stage, but we
came down at break-neck speed, and over
the roughest road imaginable. We did
not feel very safe during tbe descent, and
further, it was all we could do to keep
ourselves and the children inside the
stage. We were very tired and felt
greatly relieved when we reached tbe
cars on the California side. On this gap,
between the Oregon and California termi?
nal points, are at work six thousand Chi?
nese, and the way seemed to be lined
with them. It is expected the road will
be completed late this Fall. For many
miles, after leaving the stage, we had a
fine view of Mt. Shasta. It was covered
with snow, but is not as grand a sight as
Mt Tacoma.
The third morning found us in the
Sacramento Valley, near John B. Moore's
home, and we reached San Francisco at
11 a. m. As it happened we got off on a
boat at 2 p. m? same day. We landed at
San Louis Ablspa, Santa Barbara, San
Pedro, and. then here at 7 p. m. of the
23rd, having been on the way five days
and fonr nights: We got to housekeep?
ing on the third day after our arrival.
Houses are in great demand, owing to
the boom, and we pay $25 per month for
a four-room house on a 25x240 feet lot,
but it is in a good locality and near to
business.
This is indeed a fine climate, never
very warm or very cold, and most always
sunshine. Blankets are used tbe year
round, and, even now in June, a great
many people are to be seen on tbe streets
with their overcoats on. In fact, I see
overcoats and linen.dusters at the same
time, and also ladies in white and others
with fur cloaks. I presume the style is
to wear what you have got. The water
comes from tbe San Diego River, and is
not very good, but in a few months the
city will have water from the mountains,
and they say it will be as good as they
have anywhere. San Diego is on a great
boom, and everything is lively. Good
business lots are worth $1,000 per front
foot, and where we live, five blocks away,
lots are worth $100 per front foot. A
vast amount of building is going on, and
mechanics find ready employment at
good wages. The city is full of visitors
and new comers, and the hotels are
crowded. Business of all kind is rushing,
and every one who has a start seems to
be making money. Two years ago this
was a sleepy town of 2,500 people, and
now it has 15,000 or more. Fortunes
have been made by real estate specula?
tors, and they seem to be having a pic nie
yet. Speaking of real estate brokers,
will just here mention that tbey have an
Exchange composed of one hundred
members, and there are at least that
many on the outside. San Diego haa
electric lights, water works and an exten?
sive street-railway system, both horse
power and steam motors being used.
The town lies very prettily, and it will
be a lovely place as soon as the people
have time to decorate tbe grounds around
their homes. There is never any frost
here, and geraniums grow outdoors to the
height of 10 to 20 feet. Oranges, lem?
ons, figs, &c., thrive here. The principal
Bhade trees I see are Australian gum and
black pepper.: The rainfall is not suffi?
cient, and irrigation has to be resorted to
both in raising vegetables and fruit. The
back country is said not to be the best in
the world, but I have not been out any
ways yet. The bills back of town look
barren.. The Santa Fe, the first and only
railroad, reached here abou. two years
ago. I think the climate is principally
what has boomed the place. However,
the harbor here is tbe best south of Santa
Fe, and this fact gives it considerable
importance. A great many vessels come
here with lumber , and coal and general
merchandise for this and interior points,
but as there is nothing here, as yet, to
. export, they have to go away with sand
ballast. One of the greatest revenues to
all of Southern California is tbe money
spent here by pleasure and health seekers
from the East.
The Cost of a Strike.
Chicago, June 24.?It is difficult to
estimate with accuracy the full extent of
the financial loss resulting from the strike
which the bricklayers declared off last
night. The local loss in wages can be
closely estimated, and Chicago merchants
can estimate the amount of trade which
has been sacrificed. Aside from this,
miners are idle in Pennsylvania; saw
mills, and their operatives, in Michigan
and Wisconsin ; thousands of men are
thrown out of work in stone quarries
adjacent to this city; the pressed briok
trade is affected all over the United
States; thousands of dollars have been
lost to railroad companies; every branch
of manufacture identified in any way
with the building trade is a direct sufferer
from the strike. A careful estimate
made of tbe loss in wages to striking and
locked-out employees, in Chicago and
vicinity alone, foots up nearly two and a
half million dollars. It would be diffi?
cult to name a trade or business not di?
rectly suffering from this protracted
Btri&
Try a Little.
The near approach of harvest an'] hay
time, Bays the News and Courier, has
moved that most successful farmer, Col.
J. Washington Watts, of Laurens, to
expound to his fellow-agriculturists in
the State the economy, and therefore the
the wisdom, of providing fully for the
winter by laying in a stock of long forage
for cattle. His letter on this subject was
published in the weekly Nexcs and Cou?
rier last week, and though not longer
than a bull-tongue ploughshare, contains
information that will enable every far?
mer, who shall profit by it, to tide over
several of the most trying months of tbe
Jear with the least expense for tbe care of
is stock.
Col. Watts points out that, as compar?
atively little corn is planted in South
Carolina and the oat crop is expensive
and somewhat uncertain, it is necessary
to look to some other means to eke out
the small supply of corn-fodder. Among
tbe forage crops are mentioned rye, tbe
millet, tbe rag-weed and crab grass.
When rye is proposed to be planted for
forage it is recommended that it be sown
very thick in good land, and mown while
in bloom and cured as other hay. Col.
Watts has found that it makes very good
hay, and is relished by all kinds of stock.
He esteems it "equal in feeding value to
"good timothy." The millets are all
commended whether fed in the green
state or as hay.
The most important matter in the let?
ter of Col. Watts, however, is what he
says about the value of the familiar and
ordinarily despised or hated "rag-weed."
How blessed ought to be the condition of
that people whose lands bring forth
weeds excellently adapted for food for
their beasts, and that is precisely what
the soil of South Carolina does every
year, according to the testimony of one
of tbe best farmers in the State. Being
a volunteer product, the rag-weed costs
much less than any other hay crop, but
"is not inferior in feeding value" to any
one of those before mentioned?rye, mil?
let, timothy or crab grass. He urges
every farmer who is doubtful of the value
of the rag-weed hay to "try a little," and
promises that a fair trial will convince
the sceptic that "it is the best hay for
the cost that can be found in the conn
try." Certainly such assurance from so
high authority ought to be sufficient to
induce a fair trial by every farmer in
South Carolina, and those who are dis?
posed to make the experiment this sea?
son will welcome tbe following timely
instructions:
"When cut at the proper time, which
is while in bloom, and well cured, I
prize rag weed almost as much as good
clover hay. Ail kinds of stock eat it
with avidity, and it seems especially to
suit the horse. We never feed it to milk
cows, as it imparts a bitter taste to the
milk. It is cured like pea vines, though
it requires less time. Those about three
feet high make better hay than those of
larger growth. Cut them in the fore?
noon, cock them in the afternoon, and
let them remain in the cock two or three
days, when they are ready for the barn,
and as soon as thoroughly cured should
be packed closely. In fact, this should
be done with all hay, as it gets too dry
when left loose and loses much of its
value. What shatters off in the barn
may be fed to sheep and goats. Tbey
will regard it an especial treat."
Col. Watts has a good word for crab
grass also. It, too, is a volunteer, and is
very abundant, and very much the same
may be said of it that has been said of
tbe rsg weed. The caution is added tbat
the crab grass should be cut while in
bloom, tbe mistake ordinarily being that
it is suffered to turn brown before cutting,
in which condition it is of little value,
and horses will not eat it if they can help
themselves. The same caution is applied
to hay crops generally: "All hay
grasses should be cut while in bloom,
and cored with as little exposure to the
sun as possible."
Probably the most pertinent comment
on Col. Watt's letter is contained in his
own words about the rag-weed bay :
"Try a little." Our farmers have fought
grasses and weeds a long time, and the
fight must be renewed every year. It is
well worth while to test now tbe question,
whether these ancient enemies cannot be
converted into useful allies for the future;
whether, in short, if weeds and grasses
must be killed, they cannot be killed in
such shape as to be eaten afterward ?
Enormous Cooking of Pork.
Early on last Sunday morning one of
employees of the Chicago packing and
provision company, discovered fire in the
tank room. In a few minutes one of the
tanks exploded, scattering the burning
lard over the adjacent buildings, and a
dozen separate fires were soon burning.
The destruction of the immense estab?
lishment was nearly complete. The loss
is $1,250,000.
The works occupied about six acres,
but the fire was kept in territory con?
tained in four large buildings. The
main-building was 800 by 475 feet. In
it a portion of the killing was done, and
tbe hanging, cutting, packing, enring and
other work incidental to the slaughtering
establishment. Except the curing room,
in which were 19,000,000 pounds of
short ribs, th6 main building and its con?
tents are entirely destroyed. The curing
room, 100 by 150 feet and four stories
high, lost its roof, but the stone fire walls
saved its contents, a portion of them in a
roasted condition. On the east Bide of
tbe main building was the warehouse,
120 by 400 feet, with four stories and a
basement. The two upper stories at the
south end were used for killing purposes.
In the warehouse were 17,000 barrels of
mess pork, belonging to Armour & Co.
The building and much of tbe pork was
wholly destroyed. About 3,000 live hogs
were in the building when the fire
started, but the company's employees
succeeded in getting most of them out.
Between 600 and 700 were burned alive
in the building.
The fact that no wind was blowing
when tbe fire started was probably tbe
only circumstance tbat saved the entire
stock yards from destruction. No person
seems to know the origin of tbe fire.
Several saw it simultaneously as it went
through the roof of tbe tank house.
Twenty engines and every reserve in the
yard were quickly brought into play.
The efforts of tbe firemen and hu 'reds
of stockyard employees were bent to
keeping the conflagration confined to the
works of the Chicago company. It was
at this juncture, while one little squad of
firemen were standing in a freight car
playing on the buruing tank room that
the tanks exploded. A heavy beam
crashed through the car, smashing Pipe
man Baker's ankle, and knocking Elliott
unconscious. Soon afterward the walls
of the warehouse tumbled to the ground,
disclosing great heaps of mess pork.
P. D. Armour immediately set a hun?
dred men to work removing the meat.
Charred barrels of it were rolled out and
carted away. A little army trampled
over tbe huge piles of loose pork, and
carried big chunks of it out on tbe rail?
road tracks, where it was thrown in heaps.
Two wheeled carts and big four wheeled
trucks were loaded from these heaps like
garbage wagons from a gutter. Mr.
Armour ruefully watched the mass of
pork and cinders being cleared away
while his manager stood on an elevation
of mess pork and superintended the work.
In the debris were the carcasses of hogs
roasted whole.
. Perhaps the most exciting scene of the
day was presented when the men who
were att npting to drive through the
covered runways the live hogs in the
upper stories, were forced by the flames
to desist. Below were scores of workmen
rolling out barrels of pork. Down on the
crowd pellmell leaped dozens jf affright?
ed animals from windows or sprang
through open hatchways. Men who had
braved the flames fled from the falling
hogs and at a distance watched for
glimpses of the squealing brutes that,
crazed with pain, were rushing madly
about in their tall prison of fire,
? There is no occupation in Europe
which pays so well as that of catering to
the wants of Americans. More Ameri?
cans are going to Europe this summer
than in any previous summer. It is
estimated that 60,000 will visit Europe
this year. No wonder England, Germany
and France find it so profitable to run
steamships (o this country.
lie Did ?ot Accept It.
Chicago, June 23.?An Inter-Ocean
special from Danville Ills., Bays: The
following letter was received to-day:
Beauvoir, Miss, June 20.?To Colonel
P. Howard, Danville, III., Dear Sir:?In
answer to your letter of request by tbe
Danville Farmers' and Mechanics' In?
stitute that I should deliver an address
at its fair, I reply, as I did last year:
Some years ago I delivered an address at
the Winnebago county fair, and was
received with great courtesy. There I
was among friends, for my memory went
back to tbe months of June, July and
August, 1832, when as lieutenant upon
the staff of Colonel Zacbariah Taylor I
was stationed at Prairie Du Chien, or
Fort Crawford, as it was then knowu,
and during the memorable and historical
Black Hawk war it was my good fortune
to help in protecting tbe settlers of that
country whose descendants I spoke to at
Bockford. I can not come to Illinois
this year.
Thanking the association through you,
I have only to say, as I said last Sep?
tember in an open letter to Colonel J. T,
Sharr, of Baltimore, that I deny the
charges made against me by Genera!
William T. Sherman, in which he says I
was foremost in encouraging the late war.
I say to you, my dear colonel, that I did all
in my power to prevent the late war, and
that I never looked for nor aspired to tbe
post of chief executive of the Confederate
States.
I may say that the order of the war
department to return the captured nags
to the late Confederate States was a vio?
lation of all known military precedents.
You will find in my history of tbe late
war that there were but 26 regiments of
regular troops in the army of the north,
and of a total of 550 confederate flags
captured, it is questionable if these 26
regiments captured 50. The flags were
captured by the volunteer army of the
north and belong to the several States,
and have no right, to be in the National
Capital. Bespectfully yours,
Jefferson Davis.
New Orleans, June 26.?The follow?
ing note from Mr. Davis was published
this morning:
Beauvoir, Miss., June 24.
To the Managing Editor of the New
Orleans Picayune?Dear sir: In your
issue of this morning there is copied from
the Chicago Inter-Ocean what purports to
be a letter- written by me to Col. P.
Howe, Danville, 111., from Beauvoir,
Miss., June 20. The letter above de
Bcribed is a barefaced forgery, tbe author
of which did not qualify himself for his
fraudulent purpose by learning from per?
sons in the neighborhood of Danville,
from which place it appears he wrote,
such facts as might have enabled him to
make his fiction less palpably incredible.
Please give this place in your next issue
and send marked copy to the Inter-Ocean,
that the imposition practiced upon it
may be exposed where it was pnt in cir?
culation. Yours respectfully,
Jefferson Davis.
Mr. Davis stated in his informal con?
versation with a representative of the
Picayune, and not for publication, that
the views expressed in this spurious let?
ter are precisely the reverse of those
actually entertained by him. The troops
iu the Union army were all mustered
into the Federal service. The States, as
such, had no troops in the war, and con?
sequently all military stores and trophies
captured became tbe property of tbe
General Government and subject to con?
trol and at the disposition of Congress
only. Confederate flags had from time
to time been returned to Southern States
by Northern Legislatures and various
military associations. There was in
reality no authority under law for these
acts of courtesy, but tbe matter was not
considered of material importance, and
tbe question was never raised until the
isBuance of the recent order by Mr.
Cleveland. Mr. Davis declares that he
had resisted all attempts of newspaper
men to interview him on this subject,
and be would have remained silent but
for this remarkable and unique swindle,
which he denounced over and over in
general and in detail as false in every
respect. _
Altogether a False Alarm.
Columbia, June 21.?In accordance
with instructions from the home office, I
went to Laurens yesterday to investigate
the rumors which have been so wildly
circulated as to an uprising of colored
farm laborers, and I came back to-day
satisfied that nine-tenths of the reports
have been without justification. A very
few words will supplement the account
sent by your correspondent at Laurens.
The negroes have been tricked by
Hoover and men of his stamp into enter?
ing a labor association, which is useless
to them and which they do not under?
stand. Hoover holds the fees and they
hold the meetings. They have a blind
idea that joining such an organization
will help them financially. If, as is re?
ported, not 2 per cent, of the uegroes in
that section work for wages, it is impos?
sible to see what good a strike would do
them. They contract to cultivate the
crops for a share, and as the crop is
almost laid by now a violation of these
contracts would simply save money to
the farmers.
As to the talk of insurrection the people
in the town of Laurens have no faith in
it. It is impossible to trace the rumors
to this effect to any authentic source.
There is less uneasiness and concern in
the town of Laurens on this subject than
there is in Charleston or Columbia. All
work is going on quietly in tbe section
alleged to be threatened and the concur?
rent opinion of every one I Bpoke to in
Laurens was that nothing could be ascer?
tained or seen by going thus far.
The section where the labor organiza?
tions exist is near tbe Greenville and
Spar tan burg lines. The whites are in
the majority. There is no county in the
State where tbe negroes have been longer
and more completely within the control
of the whites than in Laurens. An in?
surrection would simply mean their own
obliteration. Besides this, there is uo
issue which could so excite them -as to
make them desperate. There is no con?
flict of wages, such as led to the rice field
strikes of 1876. They have tbe prospect
of gathering the finest crops they have
had for a decade. Their future is full of
hope for material success.
The sum of the whole matter is that
the negroes have been kept so completely
under control in Laurens County that or?
ganization of any kind is unusual to
them, and the fact that they have now
organized for an undefined agrarian pur?
pose is enough to make some foolish or
unreasonable people imagine vain things.
Tbe people of the town of Laurens are
infinitely more concerned in the build?
ing of their cotton factory than in this
thing, which is a sensation to those at
great distances from the scene of the re?
ported trouble.?News and Courier.
A Disaster to Alabama.
Montgomery, June 24.?The burning
of tbe Agricultural and Mechanical Col?
lege at Auburn to-day was a great calam?
ity. The institution was established
under a grant, by Congress, of land to
found such colleges in several States.
Its annual income from this source is
$20,000 and $10,000 from the State. Tbe
buildings were given to the State by the
Methodist Church, and originally cost
$85,000. A splendid chemical labratory,
together with natural history, geological
and botanical cabinets and apparatus of
all sorts bad been gathered through
many years and were exceedingly valua?
ble, many of the cabinet apecimena
being very rare. Tbe total value on
apparatus, cabinets and contents destroy?
ed was over $100,000. The building,
with its improvements, was also valued
at over $100,000. All is a total loss,
except a little chemical apparatus and
the contents of the treasurer's and presi?
dent's offices. The fire broke out about
4 a. m. in the State chemical labratory,
which had been used the day before.
The first assistant in this department
sleeps in the building, and at 12 o'clock
last night made an examination and
found all right everywhere. No doubt
is entertained that the fire waB caused by
rats gnawing matches. The building
will be replaced at once. The mechani?
cal labratory, in a separate building, was
injured^
Blackwood Doomed to the Bade Coun?
ty Mines.
Augusta, June 22.?Blackwood, the
forger, has at last been disposed of. He
will probably work in the Dade coal
mines for tbe next nine years of his life,
as he was sentenced by Judge Honey this
morning to nine years in the penitentiary.
The Blackwood case was the only one
disposed of in tbe Superior Court this
morning, and the disposition of tbat
occupied the Court but a very short
while. There were three cases against
Blackwood, brought by Mrs. Forgarty,
John McNally and A. J. Eenkl, on all
of whom he passed forged checks. By
the consent of the solicitor, his attorney,
Mr. F. W. Capers, who was appointed
by tbe Judge, pleaded guilty for him to
the charge of knowingly uttering or pass?
ing forged papers, the penalty of this
crime being only from two to four years,
while that for forgery is from four to ten
years. Mr. Capers made a brilliant ap?
peal for tbe leniency of tbe Court.
Blackwood then made a statement in
which he referred to tbe kind treatment
be had received while in jail here, and
stated that be was sorry to say such
treatment bad not been extended to him
in his own State by the sheriff of Aiken
County; that had be been charged with
the most heinous offence known to crim?
inal law he could not have received
harsher treatment. He then went into
an explanation of the time he served a
year in the South Carolina Penitentiary,
which he explained by stating that he
signed a friend's name to a note for $100.
Tbe friend, Capt. Rhodes, told him it was
all right provided be paid it. He was
unable to do so, when his friend appeared
against him in Court and had him sent
to the Penitentiary under tbe charge of
forgery. He concluded by speaking of
his wife and three small children. His
wife was on the point of death, and he
hoped for the sake of her and her chil?
dren that the Court might be as lenient
as possible, in order that during his
changed life he may make reparation for
the past.
Judge Roney in sentencing him re?
ferred to the fact that the prisoner, by
his own confession, had been guilty of
tbe same offence before. That be felt
sympathy for tbe poisoner, but as Judge
he owed a duty to tbe community to pro?
tect it against violators of the law. Tbat
naturally he sympathized with any one
in trouble, but tbe moving sympathy was
the sorrow he felt for the wife and
children of the defendant, which was
tbe reason for tbe leniency he proposed
to exercise. He didn't feel justified in
imposing the minimum sentence, but he
would be lenient. He then sentenced
the prisoner to three years for each
offence, making a total of nine years.?
Augusta Correspondence Neius and Courier.
"Let ns Have Peace."
New York, June 25.?An erroneous
statement was telegraphed on Wednes?
day, from Saratoga, as to the disposition
made by the Society of the Army of the
Potomac of the resolutions introduced by
various members, touching the battle-flag
episode. It was asserted tbat all these res?
olutions were laid upon the table. Tbe
correct statement would have been tbat
all were laid on tbe table, except these
offered by Corp. Tanner. These were
passed with but one dissenting vote.
Tbey congratulate the country that the
flags are to remain in the keeping of the
national authorities, and pronounce them
holy relics which should not be burned
nor given away, but preserved, that they
may remind future generations of the
awful sacrifice of the civil war, and
inspire them with'devotion to the Union.
The following a.e the resolutions
introduced by Corp. Tanner:
Resolved, That the society of tbe Army
of the Potomac congratulates tbe country
at large that in obedience to tbe senti?
ment vastly dominent tbroughout the
land the battle banners wrested by the
valor of our comrades, living and dead,
from the hands of a gallant foe are to
remain, as the law of the land provides,
forever more under tbe protection of all
the people as represented by the consti?
tuted authorities of the nation.
Resolved, That while, in the days when
we kept step to martial music of the
nation, when scenes of camp field and all
the dread accompaniments of deadly
strife entered so largely into our daily
life, these banners floated at the head of
rebellious columns, they are nevertheless
holy relics of our common people.
Brave men died to keep them afloat,
brave men died to 'bring them down.
They shall not be burned, tbey shall not
be lightly given to those who in no sense
can enter into the feelings of either of
those who, by the exercise of heroism
unexcelled, were enabled to lay them as
trophies at tbe feet of Abraham Lincoln,
or those who only surrendered tbem after
a heroic defence which but enhunc s the
glory of their capture. For Northern
men and Southern men, Union men all
to day, all demand for those flags such
care as will ensure their preservation.
This in order that generations yet to come
may see tbem, not in humiliation or in
exultation, but to the end tbat such con?
templation may produce reflections upon
the awful sacrifice through which we
have reached our high plane of national
existence, and caused a firm resolve tbat
through all their lives those generations
will stand solidly for union, peace and
fraternity.
Bombs in St. Louis.
St. Louis, June 24.?-Tbe family of
Dr. T. D. Buck, residing at No. 2610
Jefferson avenue, was aroused shortly
before midnight last night by a terrible
explosion which nearly wrecked the
bouse, tearing down plaster, breaking
glass and wrecking partitions, yet not
causing any injury to any member of the
Doctor's family. A dynamite bomb had
been placed on a sill cf tbe basement
doorway and exploded, demolishing
everything in this room. Dr. Buck
estimates his loss at $1,000. He is una?
ble to account for the disaster, but con?
siders it the work of an unknown enemy.
A neighboring house was sli^Mg^K^
aged. IHflfe
A Democratic Confereu?
Washington, June 23.-JffhB
night "The present
prominent Democrats in ^BHH
just now seems to lend color to^H
rumor that there is to be a confere^H
with regard to party policy, revenue
reduction, etc. Among the leading
Democrats now here are Senators Harris,
Ransom, Cockrell, Gorman, Brown, Call,
Pugh and Jones of Arkansas; Repre?
sentatives McCreary, Holman, Wilson of
West Virginia, Crisp and Governor
Knott of Kentucky. There are many
others here, and it is said that Speaker
Carlisle will arrive soon.
A Singular Suicide.
New York, June 26.?An unknown
suicide was found in Jerome Park to day.
When the coroner investigated the case
he found that the man bad tried to bang
himself with a heavy string, which broke.
As be fell bis foot caught in the crotch of
the tree. His head struck the trunk in
the fall, causing hemorrhage at the
mouth. He hung suspended by his foot
until discovered. A letter was found
addressed M. M. Amarket, Edgefield C.
H., S. C, with five dollars in money.
He was not dressed like a laboring man.
A Young Lady Killed by a Train.
Raleigh, N. C. June 24.-?Miss Ro?
senthal was run over by the fast mail on
the Atlantic Coast Line and killed last
evening. She was riding in a buggy
with a young man. The horse became
unmanageable and backed upon the
track before the advancing train. The
young man jumped out to better manage
him and the young lady jumped out on
the other side and fell on the track, and
was caught by the train. Both of her
legs were cut off above the knee, and she
died in an hour..
? It is a well known fact among rail?
road men that on railroads running north
and south the west rails wear out the
faster; that five rails will wear out on the
west side of the track while three are
doing service on the east side.
? There is in Florida a coutty com?
posed entirely of islands.
? The 21st of July will be Mrs. Cleve?
land 8 twenty-third birthday.
? In Louisville there are more red?
headed women and girls than in any
other city of the Union.
? In Garfield County, Col., there are
1,100 unmarried men, and only twenty
eight unmarried women.
? The Rev. John Jasper says he ha3
preached his sermon, "Sun do move,"
over ii hundred times. He was offered
$400 to preach it in London.
? Indian River, Florida, is said to be
the sr.raightest in the world. A straight
line can be drawn through it for seventy
five miles without touching shore.
? It is said that many society women
in Chicago lost heavily by the break of
the wheat comer, and that in some cases
their husbands refused to settle the
losses.
? .No liquor seller will hereafter be
received into any Masonic Lodge in
Dakota, either by initiation or affiliation,
the Grand Lodge at Huron having adopt?
ed a resolution to that effect.
? Connecticut has good credit. Re?
cently she wanted to borrow 51,000,000,
and advertised for bids for 3J percent
bonds to that amount The bids received
aggregated over $700,000,000.
? The Mormons of Utah are to hold
on the 30th inst. a Constitutional Con?
vention. They intend to frame a consti?
tution and to apply to Congress for the
elevatiion of Utah to the rank of a State.
? Be careful how you handle your
government bonds. A Boston millionaire
was cutting coupons the other day when
his shares dropped and inflicted a wound
in his Irnee from which blood poison has
resulted.
? A man at Americus, Ga., went to
bed thinking so intently of a mulberry
tree that he was to transplant in the
morning that he got up in his sleep and
transplanted the tree, and went back to
bed wit hout waking up.
? A Florida court the other day ac?
quitted a man tried for breaking into a
car, for the ridiculous reason that, while
there itt a law against breaking into a
house or vessel, there is none against
breaking into a car.
? In the sixteenth century a man who
couldn't; stand up under a gallon of wine
or beer ivas looked upon as a nobody. In
this age men are being sent up for get?
ting drunk on iwo or three glasses. Has
human anatomy undergone a change?
? A. C. Norton and his son Richard
shot and killed J. L. Hamlin, of Abbe?
ville, on Thursday morning at Porter's
Station, Orangeburg county, on the line
of the Eutawville railroad. Both were
arrested. The cause of the affray is not
stated.
? In .assigning the recent graduates of
the West Point Military Academy to duty
as second lieutenants in the army, Secre?
tary Whitney has appointed John W.
Jenkins, of South Carolina, to the 5th
cavalry and T. Q. Donaldson, of South
Carolina, to the 3d cavalry.
? A fruit-grower claims to have suc?
cessfully grafted a peach shoot on a sas?
safras treu, and a new fruit of high flavor
is expected. If this discovery should be
confirmed, it will be a boom" to a large
area in the Southern States, where the
soil seems to produce sassafras iu great
abundance
? If you have a boy named Bill, or
Bud, or Sim, or Tom, you need not fear
that he will be drowned during the
swimming season. The boy who has a
plug name and whose hair stands up
straight like a hazel brush, and who has
stone bruiues on bis feet, is not in danger
of drowning. But if your son has curly
hair, and if he wears shoes in Summer
and has a pretty name, you had better let
him swim in a washbowl.
? Mrs. Annie Raush, of Letart, Va.,
whose one hundredth birthday has just
been celebrated, is said to be the mother
of the largest family in America. She
was married when she was 15, and bore
thirteen children, eight of whom are liv?
ing. Her oldest child was born when she
was 1G. and ber oldest living child is 78.
Her oldest grandchild is 68 years old.
She has fifty-two great great grandchil?
dren, and her descendants altogether
number o"er 600. She is apparently
good for years yet.
ANNUAL MEETING.
THE Annual Meeting of the Stockhold?
ers of ihe Anderson Educational As?
sociation wiil be held in the Court House
on Tuesdav, July the 5th, at 9 o'clock a. m.
j. J. BAKER, Sec. and Treas.
June 30,1887_51_1_
TO THE PUBLIC.
-o
ANDERSON
FEMALE SEMINARY.
THE Exei-cises of this Institution will
be rusumed, as heretofore, cn the
First Monday of next September.
The undersigned avails himself of this
opportunity io express publicly bis sincere
thanks to all the many kind friends and
patrons who. in the course of the last eight
years, have favored and encouraged him in
bis erTorts to make this a genuine first-class
Female College. I am sure that I have
done a good vrork in this community, and
am truly grateful to God for His favor in
enabling me to do it.
My work and responsibilities in connec?
tion with this Seminary have now ceased.
I have committed the Institution entirely
to the management of my wife and chil?
dren. My son, Mr. Hartwell Ayer, is a
graduate of i;he South Carolina College,
and his sistei-s, Misses Lulah and Verna
Ayer, are both
lego. They are
and to teach wel
has eVer been
that At Ie
naturaf gifts
work of pati1
the young,
the commu
same genero
stowed on m
ciate with t
shohld fav
expedient fo
"lat t~
graduates of this Col
competent to teach,
and everything that
here; and I know
lern have excellent
delicate and difficult
properly instructing
?tefulif
them the
, retofore/be
ooipcly.;-asso?
rt 'teachers,
/fender it
VAraoersoj
the EJtaflfcf m D.
berebyV nWjGea'to pre
provenj^toShe uitdjjrshj
prescribe^Bykla.'?
make paymw?.
THQS. m r.
June 30,188^ \%.
emands against
Vj deceased, are
lern, properly
ithin the time
indebted to
Notice to Road Overseers.
THE County Commissioners hereby no?
tify the Overseers of Public Roads in
this County to put their roads in thorough
condition, by putting the whole eight days
required by law upon their roads before
the first day of October, crediting the work
already done this year upon tbe number of
days.
The Commissioners further notify those
Overseers who have not done the first four
day3 work already, that they must do this
by the first of September, and the other
four days by the first day of October.
The Overseers must also make their re?
turns promptly to the Commissioners un?
der oath as required bylaw. ThoCommis?
sioners will not now prosecute Overseers
who have failed to comply with the law,
because it was published late, and there
has been an unusual amount of sickness in
the Spring. They do not desire to prose?
cute any one, but they now give full and
fair notice that the law must be complied
with, and they will prosecute every Over?
seer who does not obey the directions
herein given. All must obey the Jaw, to
make it bear equally on all. In order that
there he no misunderstanding we repeat
the directions:
Those Overseers who have already work?
ed four days are required to put four more
days upon their roads before the first of
October, and make their return at the close
of the last working; those who have not
already done four days work, as ordered,
must finish four or more days work by the
first of September, and make their report at
that time, and also do the balance of eight
days work on their roads by the first of
October, and make their second report.
If any Overseer fails to comply with these
instructions he will certainly be prosecut?
ed; therefore the Commissioners, having
thus given every indulgence possible, and
full and fair notice, hope there will be no
dereliction on the part of any Overseer.
J. JAMESON,
J. P. McGEE,
A. 0. NORRIS,
Board County Com. A. O, S. C.
Per E. W. LONG, Clerk.
June 30,1887_51_3
.notice.
ALL persons having demands against
the Estate of John C. Whitefield,
deceased, must present them, properly
proven, to the undersigned within the
time prescribed by law ; and all persons
indebted to said Estate must make pay?
ment at once.
JAS. T. JONES, Adra'r.
June 30, 1887_51_3__
ICE, ICE, ICE,
Constantly on hand at
J. S. Fowler's Market,
MAIN STREET.
PARTIES desiring Ice on Sunday can
get it from 9 to 11 a. m. and 4 to 6
p. m.
June 9, 1887 48 4
"VTOTICE TO CREDITORS.
-L^l All persons having demands against
the Estate of J. Frances Arnold, deceas?
ed, are hereby notified to present them
to the undersigned, properly approved,
?within the time prescribed by law, and
those indebted to make payment.
R. W. ARNOLD, Adm'r.
June 23, 1887_50_3
LIGHTNING
PHOTOGRAPHS
MADE AT
MAXWELL'S GALLERY.
B
ABY PICTURES a Specialty.
All styles of Photographs, Copying and
Enlarging. Views, Ferrotypes. &o.
No day too cloudy for good Pictures.
Call soon, as my time is limited.
J. A. WREN, Photographer.
May 26,18S7_46_
Williamston Female College,
Williamston, S. C.
Rev. s. LANDErT?. HL, d. d., Pres.
THIS well known Institution, in her
16th year under the present manage?
ment, still maintains her high standard of
scholarship, and extended curriculum, and
is constantly improving her facilities and
methods for the highest development and
best training of the pupils committed to
her care.
The Spring Session, 1887, will open Mon?
day, Feb. 7, and continue 20 weeks.
BATES PER SESSION.
Board, exclusive of washing.?60 00
Regular Tuition, $12, $16 or. 20 00
Incidental Fee. 1 00
Library Fee.~ 40
Special Music Lessons. 20 00
Instrument for Practice. 3 00
Jan 13,1887 _27_
NOTICE.
IHAVE now in Stock, at exceedingly
low prices
DoOrS, Sash, Blinds and Glass
of every description.
ALABASTINE, an excellent wall finish.
WHITE LEAD,
LINSEED OIL and PUTTY,
READY MIXED PAINTS,
VARNISHES, colors dry and in Oil.
PICTURE FRAMES, made from all
styles of Gilt and other Mouldings.
Picture Frame Cord and Hangings,
?fc?. Call and give me a trial.
V7. B. BEACHAM,
Depot Street, Anderson, S. C.
July 22, 1886_2_ly
AU people Of Dyspeptic
?ways
Should learn to lengthen
out their days.
When Indigestion maioa
a call,
Or Constipation, worse
than nil,
Makes Kfe a burden, boar
In mind,
In Tarrant'a Seltzer health
you'U Und.
JONES
PAYSthe FREIGHT
5 Ton Waaon Scale*,
Iren Leven, StceT HeiriuRi, Urui
Tire Beam ?cd Beera Box for
$60.
iTfrrtlteScile. Fortreepricellrt
mention tili piper ?od tddrcu
JONES OF BID OH AII TON i
BINGIIAMTON. N. T.
June 9. 1887 48 eow8
OUR NON-SECRET
BLOOD
PERCOLATOR
IS USED BY
ALL PHYSICIANS,
AND IS NO
PATENT MEDICINE.
It is a powerful, yet gentle,
P1M1OE THE BLOOD,
Comprsed of Sarsaparille, Queen's
Delight and Iodide Potash,
with sufficient SENNA
to regulate the
bowel?.
TRY IT.
SIMPSON, REID & CO.,
ANDERSON, S- C.
IGE CREAM SODA.
-o
LIMEADE SODA WATER?
?:?o
THESE most refreshing and delicious
drinks of the season have been introdu?
ced by us, and we solicit your trial.
Ice Cream Soda,
Limeade Soda Water,
Is more expensive, and requires more
care to make and dispense than the or?
dinary Soda Water, but you will be better
satisfied after drinking them after you
have used the ordinary Soda Water.
Ice Cream Soda 10 cents per glass, 3
for 25c, or 12 for $1.00.
Limeade Soda 5c per glass.
Call and give them a trial and be con*
vinced.
If you don't want these, we keep as
good Soda Water as is in town only 5c
a gloss, or 25 tickets for one dollar.
WILHITE & WLLHITE.
THE LADIES' BEST FRIEND.
Cosby's Hand Attachment for Sewing Machines!
Can I>e Used on any Machine.
AWAY with working Sewing Machines with your feet, when it brings ill
health and finally death. The Cosby Hand Attachment relieves all pains and aches
caused by sewing on Machines with your feet.
The beat Physicians say Sewing Machines kill more women than every other
thing combined. Every Physician endorses the Cosby Hand Attachment. It is
health and happiness to every household.
Call on GEO. M. TOLLY, at Tolley's Furniture Store, and get an Attach?
ment for your Machine, and save your wives, mothers and sisters' health.
PRICE, $S.50.
GEO. M. TOLLY,
Agent for Anderson County.
June 2.3.1887_60_3m
cane" mills ?d evaporators.
THE BEST CANE MILLS and EVAPORATORS on the market. Sizes and
weight considered, THE CHEAPEST.
THESE MILLS
Have stood the test, and we know whereof we speak.
NEW PATENT EVAPORATORS!
So far ahead of all others as not to admit of comparison.
PRACTICALLY SELF SKIMMING!
And far surpassing all other Evaporators in every point of excellence.
B6F For prices, terms, &c, call on in. Get THE BEST, and save money and
trouble.
SPECIAL NOTICE.
TO OWNERS OF ENGINES AND OTHER MACHINERY.
We have just added to our Stock of Hardware a full line of ENGINE FIT?
TINGS, COCKS, VALVES, GAUGES, PIPE, &c, and have a fine set of Tools
with which we propose to execute such machine work as is generally needed. Oar
prices will be always reasonable, and work guaranteed.
SULLIVAN & BRO.,
HARD WARE DEALERS.
THE EARTHQUAKE
HAS SHOOK DOWN PRICES on everything, and of course has affected ray
Stock of?
Harness. Bridies. Collars, Saddles, Whips, Etc.
My stock is larger than it has ever been, and I must dispose of it. I use the
VERY BEST material, and guarantee every piece of work that leaves my Shop.
My work is scattered all over the County. Ask any person who is using it about it.
Here are some of my prices: Hand-made Buggy Harness from $10.00 up. Hand?
made Double Buggy Harness from $18.00 to $40.00.
Give me a call, and I will convince you that my work and prices can't be beat
in the State. Over WILHITE & WILHITE'S DRUG STORE on Granite Row.
Persons indebted to me must pay up by 15th November.
JAMES IVfl. PAYNE.
Oct7. 1886 _13_ _.
OUR GIGANTIC SALE!
TO COMMENCE THIS, THURSDAY, MORNING.
ARVELOUS AND STRANGE, BUT YET TRUE.
IN the rear part of our Store we have arranged three large BARGAIN COUNTERS, aud have placed on them such
good and desirable Goods that they are worthy of everybody's attention.
OOTJ3STTBE; 3STO. 1.
Will contain 2,000 yards Figured Carabricks, 30 inches wide, used for Ladies' and Children's Dresses, guaranteed fast colors,
worth in any large city 10c?we offer at only 5c. Here is a hummer: 5,000 yards Indigo Calico, beautiful designs, sold
recently at wholesale for 7c, but our recent purchase enables us to offer at only 5c. Now you will become paralyzed: 1,1500
yards handsome Striped Crinkle Seersucker?light cream and tan ground, interwoven with a small stripe, in colors of pink,
blue and black?these sold in Anderson last week at 15c?you can have ours at 8Jc. This takes the cake: 1,000 yards of
that exquisite large satin check Mull White Dress Goods?all the rage in the Eastern and Northern cities?worth today in
any retail store 30c, we offer them at 12{c. Something far more precious than gold : 6,000 yards Check Nainsooks, satin
finish, 34 inches wide, we offer as long as they last, at 6Jc.
COTJlsTTEK; IfcTO. 2.
Keep cool, Ladies 1 We have in stock 500 yards of Navy Blue and Seal Brown Nuns Veiling, warranted all wool one
way?you know the price everywhere else is 20c, you can buy ours for 10c. Tell your neighbors about it 1 A large lot of
Cheese Cloth?in pink, blue, tan, lilac, cream and white?our brother merchants all charge 8c to 10c, we offer our big lot at
only 5c. A large size inducement: In order to introduce our French Imported Batiste, which we have in very handsome
and new patterns, we have marked them down from 18c to 10c. To be appreciated uiust be seen ! One piece of each color
?tan, light blue, navy blue, cream, pink, white?Fine French Satins, real imported, and cost to manufacture 35c, which we
bought at a sacrifice, hence offer at 20c, one yard wide.
COTJlsrTEK, 3STO. 3,
This is a dandy: 5,000 yards India Linen White and Colored Lawu??one yard wide, nearly as fine as Mull, good
enough for any queen to wear?our price will be only 10c. Iu the reach of all: 50 large White Quilts, free from starch and
a perfect gem?housekeepers should not pass this by?price only $1.00. Oh, how pretty: Those Canvas Dress Goods
which you nave been reading about. Some old time merchants want a quarter per yard, but we bought ours to sell and not
to keep on hand. Our shades are cream and tan. Price 12Jc. Last, but not least, 75 doz. Misses' Brilliant Lisle Ribbed
Hose?black, navy blue, seal, purple are our shades. New York retail merchants sell them at 35c. We have only lj.rge
sizes, 7? and 8*. Our price will be only 15c.
Thanking the public for past patronge we cordially invite you to call again. Honest dealings, polite attention, if
purchaser or not, is our motto. Your obedient servants,
^ Next Door to John E. Peoples & Co?