The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, April 30, 1885, Image 1
ANDERSON, S. C., THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 30, 1885.
YOLTJME XX.-^-NO. 42
WILHITES' COLUMN
AGAIN wo como before you and solicit your trade, so liberally extended to us
In the past. We are better prepared than ever to etil you, and aro still HEADQUAR
TERS for Pure and Reliable Drugs and Chemicals, Palatal, Olia and
Varniabesj. Patent Medicine*. Etc., ?tc., and in fact anything in our lino.
The most Importent branch of tho Drug Business ls
conceded by all to bc the PRESOMPTION DEPART
MENT, and we desire to call the attention of the public
to the fact that we make a specially of compounding
Physicians' Prescriptions, and guarantee alt ingredionta
used by us to be absolutely PURE and FRESH. There
is probably nothing about which mankind are so dc
__?_ ser vedly particular as the Medicines which sickness com
pels them to take, and the great desideratum is to feel
assured that tho Apothecary fully understands the prep,
ovation of tho Physician's prescription. We guarantee
accuracy and purity, nt prices as low as Quality of same
will permit.
We moke purchases from first hands, select Gooda with special reference to wanta of
our customers, and make them ot such prices as will ensure their ready sale. AU we
Mk of our friends is that they caU and look over our8tock. It will be the constant aim
of oar Honse to please, and wo shall spare no effort to do so.
We take the lead In Toilet Article?. You will -
lind our Stock complete, ano" also lind that a dollar will
go further with ua in buying such articles than you havo
ever boforo experienced. We invite your attention to a
few of our Proprietary remedies, which we recommend
to bo relinblo Medicines and worthy of a trial.
' . " *' L i t t . i -
W?hlten' Soothing By rap or Baby's Friend ia an invaluable remedy
far children when teething, regulating the bowels and relieving p?in. lt relieves the
little saflercr at once, produces natural, quiet sleep, by relieving the child from pain, and
(belittle cherub awakes as "brightaa a button." It is pleasant to take, soothes the
child, relieves wind, and is the best known remedy for Diarrhoea, whether arising from
teething or otherwise.
Wkinite's Cough Syrup-Cough, Cough,Cough.
A cold neglected, a cough left to cure itself oftentimes ?
lead ? to complications fatal in their results. A prompt
visit to our Store at the inception of the trouble, the
use-of Wilhitc's Cough Syrup, whicli we can confident
. ly recommend aa a good remedy, will relieve much suf
fering and anxiety on the part of friends.
Many children suffer from day to day-fretful, cross and peevish-and tho cause of I
their suffering is not suspected. A pallid and sickly countenance, irregularity of appe
tite or great voracity, bad breath, foul tongue, great thtrot, gradual emaciation, irritable
temper, reduces of noatrili, disposition to be picking tbo note, are all symptoms indica
ting the presence of Worms. If any of these symptoms are noticed or Worms are sus
pected, procure a botllo of Wilhitc's Worm Syrup or VermiP~.;re, which
coats but 25 cents, ard give it according to directions. It any Worms are p;esent they
will soon be expelled, and you will have thc satisfaction of seeing your darling restored
lo health again. If Ibero arc no Worms present the Syrup will do no harm, but will
more thc bowels gently and leave the system in a healthy condition. This Syrup con
tains no Calomel, and no Castor Oil or purgative medicine is required with it It should
bein every family. Try it. The largest bottle of Worm Medicine in the market for 25c.
Wilhite'N Eye Wuter is a sure cure for inf lamed
or Weak Eyes, or any ordinary form (where no mechan
ical or coratitutlorml trouble exists) of Bore Eyes. It
bas been used with great success for a number of years,
and amount paid for it will be refunded if it fails to euro
any common form of Boro Eyes after directions have
been carefully followed. If it does you no good it will
coat.you nothing. Price 25b per bottle.
DR. JOHNSTONES SAPONACEOUS ODDNTINE is the best preparation in
the market lor thoroughly cleansing, preserving and beautifying the teeth, hardening* I
the gums and imparting a delicious odor to the breath. Nothing Injurious. A safe and
pleasant dentifrice. Recommended by A. P. Johnstone, D. D. S., and prepared by
WILHITE * WILHITE,
iPiaomiETORS,
ANDERSON, - - S.O.
March
WHAT iS THE
USE OF WASTING ft OOLLftR
WHEN YOU WAY SftVE IT?
r0U can save at least 25 per cent, in buying your Goods at these prices :
Good faut color Printe, choice patterns.'. 4c" per yard.
Best 4-4 Bleaching, free of starch.7c. per yard.
Fast color Ginghams, choice pattern.......10?. per yard.
French 8eeranckem, the best goods for.12jc. per yard.
Lace Buntings, in all colors. Bplendid gooda.12Jc. per yard.
Brocadea in gray, all-wool filling.16fc- pef W*
Whlte and Colored Lawus, the best gooda.12Jc. per yawl.
Checked Naiusnoks, beautiful patterns..,.10c. per y ar I.
Persian Lawn, very fine quality....?5c. per yard.
Real Moen Torchon Lace...............r....,,,.i....i^c. per doa. yaric
Silk Laces, worth 7fic. per yard, now...........25c. per gag.
Good Pearl Buttons, fully worth 15o. perdoz., we offer for 5c. per doaon.
Ladies' Balbrigana Silk Checked Hose only..........35c per pair.
Silk Parasols, that never sold for less than $3.00, only.....$2.00 now.
.CP? m At.JW-TBL COST ! ?
MILLINERY GOODS LOWER T?ftH ?HE LOWEST.
Don't boy your HAT pr BONNET befap you, see our Stock. Wo havo an
exi>erienced?VHlrier, and we are willing to se II fteae Gooda rtat cheap,
O?^K^Hafe. ''-beA?ialfi?ly ' .?ri?imed; .t??!?; -??i^j:-.
v Uai?a^AfJE^?PKMth? very latest novelties, In very Eandaonje. Goods
from ?Ocop. "."* '.
REMEMBER THE GREAT BARGAIN HOUSE
BQOT?, SH?ES, HATS" a
DRESS GOOfeS and NOTIONS ?
pyou have, here ia^?r chance, ai l Wm seR my
? REM EMDE R, everything I have in Stock will beaold at and below Cost. ? carry
?ce boat lino of- *
Ladies* and Children'sShoes
ff** you ?sn find In the City.
I ? ' Go Tell all the People f? Miles Around 1"
JOHN M. HUBBARD * BRO,
ARB:,PRBPARSD TO 8KLD
BILL ARI? ?N TEXAS.
A Groat Country For Chicken* and Preach,
era.
That courthouse at Belton. I thought
they had a very fine one at Lampasas,
but here ia one that cost $80,000-just a
County courthouse. It is large enough
for a city of one hundred thousand in*
habitants, and that is just what nearly
all these Texas County sites are banking
on. They say that their Counties average
a thousand square miles, and their lands
ara so rich that every square mile will i
easily support one hundred people, and i
make business for a town of one hundred
thousand besides. Belton I Well, it is
curious with what assurance and com pl a
cency these people talk about Texas in '
goneral, and Bell County in particular, j
It does not sound like brag, but rather
like faith that bas abundant proof to
sustain it. "What makes your lands so
high ?" said I, aud Dr. Ghent answered :
"Why. my dear sir, Bell County bas got
everything that is good. It is the only
County in Texas that bas got good land,
good water, good climate, aod plenty of
timber, plenty of grass, plenty of build
ing stone and gravel, and lime rock,
plenty of clay that will make brick,
plenty of water power and beautiful
hills to build on, and cedar trees and
live oaks for shade, and evergreens, beau
tiful glades and meadows for cattle,
plenty of fruit that never fails ; pecan
??roves that cover the ground with .uta,
ands that average twenty bush' s of
wheat and a hundred bushels of oats,
and more cotton than can be picken out.
If you waut black waxy, you can get it ;
if you prefer rich Bandy loam, here it is :
we can suit any man lo anything, ana
we have got a population of fifty thou
sand people, all nappy and prosperous,
and we nave got right here in Belton,
the best women in the world, and no
gossip or slander or back-biting. We
nave no very rich people and no poor
ones, no stuckups or shoddy aristocracy,
no foreigners to speak of, no niggers
worth mentioning and we give glad wei
como to all Bober industrious people who
come, and we help them and encourage
them and sympathize with them. I tell
you, sir, cur people would sol n?low a
stranger to be hooked in or swindled.
Our land agents are honorable men, tote
fair with all new comers, but as you say,
our lands are high, compared with some
other places. Our best lands range from
twenty to thirty dollars an acre, but
you can buy on long rime if you make
one payment. The land will pay for j
itself In five years or less-very frequent
ly it pays in two. One hundred bushels
of oats at thirty cents a bushel will pay
out in one year and it does thal often.
Then look at our schools-six hundred
and fifty scholars here now and thc best
of teachers--mnny of them from your
good old State of Georgia. Why about
one fourth of all our people are from
Georgia, South Carolina and Alabama."
Belton is a Southern town of about
5,000 inhabitants, and handles from thirty
to forty thousand bales of cotton annu
ally ; has a compress, and an oil mill,
and an iron foundry, and extensive lime
works. Her suburban homes are beauti
ful, and ber orchards of peaches and
Sears and apples abound everywhere,
lailroadn bring and take her traffic in
every direction. There are eighteen
depots in this County. The trade of
Belton is wonderful considering that the
County supports Temple and Salado and
other towns. When I was told by a
Georgia merchant In Waco, that bo was
shipping 2,000 dozen eggs in a week, I
was astonished, but here are two boys in
Belton, who have shipped in five weeks
thirteen thousand dozen eggs, 1,500
chickens and seven hundred turkeys.
This is a great country for. chickens and
preachers. It is a great country to build
np new towns quick. Now here is Tem
ple within eight miles of Belton. Tem
ple is only four yea? old and bas 3,500
[leople. The surrounding country is
ovely. I have seen no better anywhere
than around Temple and Belton. The
homes of the farmers are more inviting
(han .any section I have' visited. Ola
friends of my youth met me at Temple
.--friends I went to school with ia old
G win nett, and somehow or other they all
know of my belog here aod they come
to talk of their old homes and people.
Coe man Bald: "Oh, yeal We uaod to
live right down by the graveyard, and
you bad to pass it at night wheo yon was
a cour tin' Miss O ctav y, and I wanted to
hide ia the graveyard ??ad skeet you
sometimes, aod I would have done it, but
I was afeerd myself."
Taylor is auother young and lively
town, and is surrounded with the resi
dences of wealthy cattle, men. I saw
very fine (Jersey stock-there, and have
found out that Jerseys do thrive in mid
dle Texas. From Taylor I journeyed tc
Tyler and Pittsburg, nore I found tim
ber and forest trees, and red. land, and
sandy hollows, and good freestone water,
and I could easily imagine that I wat
back io old Georgia-yes, In old Gwin
nett or Walton, for everything seemed
just the same as it was there-only thu
land is fresher and better-no big gullies
sweeping down the hills, no abandonee
fields, no broom sedge, no sassafrai
thickets. The great big old-fashiouet
red oaks make up the forests-the crab
apples and dogwood are io bloom, th<
birds are singing everywhere, and abort
all, the people-the men and wemen, an
most all from the Southeastern States
Georgians are too numer?os to mentios
Georgians take the. J?*d.. Tyler in l
beautiful city, of 6,000 inhabitants-flht
schools, fine churches, wealth, coltan
and refinement all around. - It ia tho firs
place I bav? found where you ^caVt boj
a cigar co Suodey-not even from yp??
Unffl?rd. "Ko,air." aald he, "the M
elgar & sold on.SuocWcostimeJorty-tw(
doUare." Governor Dick Hubbard live
here, and he ia alwaya conspicuous nm
notable for his size and his elcquenco ant
his conversation. He is a pt-rt, of Tylei
He blows his foghorn as loud aa Blu
Jeana Williams used to do. When h
comes on the publie square every bod
koowa it, and everybody ?aya, ??Yotrfe
ja Dick." He la b g alf over and rver
way, mentally amf bodily. He reave
and blows when he lalkB, like ft 1 jcome
tlve. Wheo he aaya a thing lt carri?
weight If it leanly -^geed morning,'
or *'tha wlod ha? v changed,?, or an
casual remark, it la aald so M to carr
con v i dion and meaning. Duncan use
to say that he ?ranted to be. rich just t
have bia opinion respected, but'I W
to bo n great big fat .man with a vole
to have my opinion? reanected. Poop
would stop and luden and say he .koo?
SuboutR. Alek Stephens got a p^i
of his reputation from being a skeleto
and jest so Dick Hubbard Mts a part <
leisure, Hmo to t^k and joke and discu
*There are bot few, very fewv rich mt
^vistas
but I found many of tho good women
would go back if the war was all clear.
It lakes a woman much longer to get
weaned than a man.
The Georgians stopped here, 1 think,
because the country looks like Georgia.
lt is not a region of rieb land. North
Georgia bas better land generally, and I
don't know any good reason why a man
who is doing reasonably well in Georgia
should leave that State for this. But
people are restless and will move. Many
sybo came here years ago have gone
further West, ano so lt goes.
BILL Am?.
Oar Faults Wear Our Yirtnes.
The sins of good men are not unfre
inently fonnd in the neighborhood of
their moit distinguishing virtues. The
(reak places aro carefully watched, but
Lbe strong places are fed Unguarded
because they are strong, and just there
the tempter makes bis fiercest assault and
jnters tue "city fortified." It is well to
know our elements of strength and to
put confidence in them ; but thia confl
lenee should not tend to a relaxation of]
watchfulness. Satan is a vigilant adver
isry ; whenever he sees a sentinel called
iwsy, or Bleeping at bis post, he improves
the opportunity.
The greatest nain ta have failed just
nrbere they seemed strongest.
Peter, the Apostle{ was characterised
?hove all the other disciples for sincerity
ind courage. He could not diaguise his
feelings. His character was transparent.
Von could read him at a glance. Cun
ning and duplicity were foreign to his
nature. He always uttered tbe senti
neats of bis heart, even though his words
?coined rash and irreverent at times and
ix nosed him to the sharp rebukes of his
Master.
Nor was Peter .?.coward. The declara
tion "Though I should diewith thee, yet I
will I not deny thee ; I am ready to go '
ivlth thee both to prison and death j I
viii lay down my life for thy Bake ;" was
io sadden burst of enthusiastic devotion
O his master. It came from the inner
?ancillary of his heart. It revealed the
rue inwardness of his character.
Upon the day cf Poutec-osi ano ueiore
be Jewish Council, Peter stepped boldly
o the front and continued resolute and
inbending until the last. And yet Pe
er's twofold sin was deceit snd cowardice.
The man, whose characteristic was hon
?sty, attempts to practice deception. ' The
nan, who was ready to lay down bis life
br bis master, denies with the emphasis
if an oath that he never knew the Man.
So of many other holy men of old.1
kbrabam was called the "father of the !
kith ful" and yet be failed most signally
n faith. Job was remarkable for his
tatlencet and yet that very grace gave
ray under repeated trials.
Moses was "meek above all the men
bat dwelt upon tbe earth" and yet at
leribab bis meekness gave place to
rritability. Ho lost self control and by
miling the rock, contrary to God's com
nand, displayed, a vindictive spirit
trangely out of harmony with bis usual
leportment. The man of gentle, humble
nd quiet temper became peevish and
ngrily scolded the people for their mur
nurings.
So also of Jacob. The great and pe
uliar excellence of his character was the
eligious faith and intensity of feeling
rith which he cherished the Divine
iromise made to bis fathers. "Ia thee
od in thy seed shall all the families of !
be earth oe blessed." But in- this was
xhibited the frailty of Jacob and from
t proceeded bis folly and sins. .
How important and solemn the lesson
onvoyed by these examples I
The holiest motives and soundest prin
iples of christian life and character
equire constant watching.
Let the child of God beware-lest ]
rhen be thinks himself distinguished
ar come great principle or grace, ne fail
a that very thing.
Nc t only guard the weak places, but I
Iso post a wary sentinel at toe point of ]
reatest strength and security. "Let bim
hat thiuketh be standetb, take heed lest
ie fall."-Associate Reformed Pretbyteri
n.
"A Strange Caso o' Credulity?
COVINGTON, GA., April 17.-About
'Uno 22 last a low, Surly looking negro
ama to this County from Alabama. His
ppearanco was followed by great excite
neut. He said God revealed to bim that |
? he would dig at a certain place in the
snebrake he would find a large cheat
?lied with gold dollars. He was directed
o'messnre them and they would measure
list twenty bushels. He claims that
'oh r A. Murrell. buried it there long
car? ago. He soon got two negro men
?.help bim work, the money ont. Hoi
iow has them .employed at a salary of
ive dollars a day each promising to pay
hem when ho nets tho gold. They com
menced work June 22.1884. Io a cane-(
?rake with n bolo at the top that moasur
d eighty feet in diameter ibey spent six '
sooths of hard labor. About December
5 the rains came, and it was Impossible
0 keep the water out sufficiently to sink
bo hol? deeper. They stopped work
nd it soon filled up with water. The
tolo if now filled with water thirly-fivo
cet deep.
Tbe negro resorted to bia Biblo and
kotseshoe, and it was not many.days, bo
oro'ho said God bid revealed to him
nolber good fortune a quarter of a mlle
rom the first one. Thia time it waa on a
ilgb rocky ridjr? %fi?r? there was no
hauco for it to fill with water. Ho and
ila came two negroes began work January
last The slxe of the bolo at the top is
ilnety feet 'in diameter, and It is now
hoot forty feet deep. It looks Uko a
ort in time of war. They aro now wora
ng in aolld gray rock. They are* without,
doney, and have poor credit. It is a
ayatery how they Carry'on the work;
titer they made a blast and while there,
our correspondent asked tho eal nfs por
lisslon to gb the bottom of tho bolo and
co for himself. Hdsald ho did not allow
ny ono down in tbe,hole, but ir tho
o respondent would ?hrow out bia tobao
o and not speak white in tho hole, ho
?tight go down. The promise was made,
ntl tho correspondent ventured to tho
ottoro, coming away satisfied that there
ros no money for tho saint. '. " ;*?j'
, A Heavy Failureta Cincinnati.
CINCINNATI, April . Si-^Tbe Louis
look Manufacturing Ob., one of the
unrest manufacturers of carriages and
uggies iu tho West, made a:i assignment
o day to ex-Mayor Thomas 3T? Stephens,
rlth preferences amounting to $?,000.
'be attorney for the company says tho
rscts will reach $?9T,C00 at their face
ahit/aiMlisiliabitttiea in rapad nam
ers are f*200,000. The cause of tba
allure, lie says, la tho failure of i
U?tamanta nay. op >. *?*?Sf*to? !
dion of certain creditors who brought
ulta io attachment this morning, alleg- 1
ag that the company waa atout to assign.
. .-... . ??q-,'.'.-,.' .'?"?
- - Jfidg? .^Tsthesapoosiv^dedde^^J
Gambia last week in a case of the C.
to.pay the.ex]
emission ls um
The ewe v?aa appealed.
fe
The Confederate Bend Hrstcry.
COLUMBIA, April 20.-Tho unsolved
enigma of th lb decade has been the mo*
tive Inducing the demand in England for
certain Confederate bonds. Conjectures
have been numerous, but none pointed
to a logical reason for the fact that worth
less Confed?relo obllpatlons, which bad
for fifteen years filled dusty cheeta and
trunka in Europe and in the South, sud
denly commanded from close mouthed
speculators a price equalling several per
centum of their par value.
Chance bas just afforded me an expla
nation of the whole business-an expla
nation which I can announce with con
fidence, because it la complete and logi
cal and consistent with every phase of
tho bond speculation, but chiefly because
it cornea authoritatively from one of the
few men in the United States who have
been from the first cognizant of the facts
?nd of the meaning of tho ?o-calted
"erase." He bas been cloaety connected
with the bond operations, but now that
they have been completed he gives me
the facts, with the understanding that his
name be withheld from publication.
Judah P. Benjamin, Secretary of State
of the Confederacy from 1862 cst!! l*t
collapse, was the originator of the plan
by Wnieu a demand waa created for the
bonds, and to bia ahrewdneas ls attribu
table the complete success of thi project.
Several departments cf the Confeder
ate government-such as the ordnance,
quartermaster's and medical purveyor's
had special funds deposited with Euro
pean bankers for the purchase of sup
?liea which could only be obtained in
!uropo. This waa well known,-and the
members of these departments and their
agents were also known, so that when the
United States government succeeded to
the assets of tue Confederacy the rem
nants of funda were surrendered to it by
those who held them. There was one
fund, however, which escaped surrender
because of the mystery enveloping it.
and this was the secret service i'd nu or
the Confederate department of State.
At diff?rent times tho Confederate Con
greve, in secret session, voted large Bums
for the secret ncr vice, tho intention be
ing, of con foo, to apply this money in
foreign securities BO as to aid the. Con
federacy and embarrass ita adversary.
The members of the secret service
were not known to the public. I have
been shown a list of the principal ones,
bnt am not permitted to print it. Sev
eral were very prominent men identified
with Confederate diplomacy, and bore
high characters. Others I had never
heard of before. London and ParlB were
the chief points of secret service activity.
There was an agent at Brownsville, Texas,
on the Mexican border. The principal
deposits of Beeret service money were lu
London and Paris bimbo. The funtis
were placed to the credit of citizens of
Great Britain and France, who were
friendly to the South. The understand
ing with them waa that they would
assume no responsibility, but would
honor drafts to toe extent of the money
in bank. At the close of the war there
were large unexpended balancea ol
Beeret ncr v ico money to the credit of these
fiartiea. Tho total balante due the Con
ederate government at the time of Ita
fall was about five million and eighty
thousand dollars.
The men who had this money deposi
ted in their names were honest. They
did not make way with the assets of tho
dead Confederacy, but they were puzzled
to know what to do with them. Mr.
Benjamin, aa Secretary of State of the
Confederacy, knew these agents, and
during hia reaidence in England consult
ed with them aa to the disposition of the
money. It waa agreed that it ahould not
bo surrendered to the United States.
Ibo question was then, how to disburse
the money so as best to benefit those on
titled to it. It was concluded that the
people who had '-i von their means.to the
Confederacy foi its bonds were entitled
to these (the Confederacy's) assets.
The aggregate of the funds was ascer
tained, and a calculation was msde aa tc
bow far it would go in paying the inter
est on the bonds, becauae, of course, it
wes impracticable to declare a dividend
on the principal. Publicity was to bc
avoided. Secrecy was indispensable. Il
was decided to pay off the unhonored
coupons, beginning with those hut do?
by tho Confederacy during its existence
These were the coupons falling due Jan
1st, I860. Then the balance was to bi
applied to tho payment of the next cou
pons falling due. The bonds were ad
ver?eed for. To cover the real object o
the movement it was hinted that th<
benda were to be held by speculators, an<
that ault was to be instituted against tbi
United S ta tea. for their payment. Thi
amusing idea gained great prevalence
The bonds were readily obtained, an?
xl! of the January, 1866, coupons wen
paid, simply, by tho purchase or the bond
for the amount of these coupons am
their aubaequont destruction. There
msinder of the fond was absorbed, b;
tho partial payment of tho coupons nex
due, in the order of their presentation
Very few-of tbs men who dealt in th
honda knew what was the object of tb
purchase. : The circle managing th
??ch o ino waa quite small. Mr. ! Benje
Sin's master mind conceived ttV and ca
ired its fulfilment. Ho handled non
of the money and none was paid to hi
order. : Nobody in tho secret made mon
oy out of it. The purpose waa simply t
return to tho creditors of th? dead Coe
federacy a part of their money. -
Tho whole transaction' ia now closed
aa all the Confederate assets have bee
disbursed. Confederate bonds are n
longer in demand.- b'cics and Courier.
' i mun
- The Male. ' | -
Tba mule ie ev m i r?elo of pat i o a ci
ond? renee and intelligence Tho mu!
bi naturally kind:and gentle, and h
tricks-bia stubbornness, bis vico, cte
aro the result of hard treatment. Tl:
?ale has always been a butt. He hi
meekly submitted to violence, to obloqu
and to contempt. Where a horse
petted and argued ?Ith, a mole ia kneel
ed ron the head. Any irregularities *
behavior In a horse are ascribed to me ttl
to high blood, spirit, etc. He ie admin
as a lofty- minded creature, a proud arisfa
erat, abd all ibas. A male ls strop!
ramed nnder similar arco matan ces
eiewed as a pig-headed and m alignai
brute, and treated accordingly. Yon Ct
ride? male in the darkest night along
road iafcbicd with zuta and bridgea, y
he ?ill never fall <1 oT?, never put b
foot Into athole, nov er betray your con I
dence, A hors* will do all of the
tbinga. In a ?old, th? hore? depem
upon hia rider, whereas tho wise, rid
may eafely depend upon his molo.
- The National Democratic Qomml
leo ia aald to be $21,000 io debt, A co
^^.Ht "f ikJnu.!?..?! Enc ?ir
i?jsv ?ltc~?e timoThe CommlUeTw
BBtirely out of money, sud tho efitcta
Ike concern io Newr York wero abbot
be set out ou the carbetono. La? thi
a half doten ssen^sMrv* abe Ooanftita
tl0O3000 to rolieve ita necessities at
carry on the political war." From e
accounts, men who did iba leant.to. he
tho, canse jLWUB?arily^baTC been mc
THE SHIRT-TAIL IN WAH*
Hoir Stonewall Jaokaon F ropo ted i? Jttark
HU? Man U a Night Attack.
OQ the night of tho battle of Frcdor
icksburg, when Burnside was trying to
get bia army back to tho Stafford aldo of
the river over the ODO pontoon bridge
that waa left, Lee called a council, of
war. Jackson had been holding a posi
tion some three miles down the river
from Maryo'a heights, where tbe fiercest
fighting bad taken place, but had moved
hts command up closer late in the after
noon. Tbe night was fearfully dark, and
a drizzling rain bad set ia.. Jackson
came into the council, saluted the officers
present and took a seat off in a corner.
General Lee stated the purpose for which
the connell had been called, and aaked
one of the senior officers for his opinion ;
and then another, aud another, until all
bad spoken save Stonewall! Lee then
turned and asked his opinion, but receiv
ed no response. All turned to bear what
be would say, and there sst Jackeon, bolt
upright in his chair, fast asleep. "Why, I
bless me," said Lee, "the old fellow la ?
asleep," snd going to him he shook his
arm and called bis name, which awaken
ed him. "General Jackson, will you
give us /our opinion as to what should
bedonef" ?
"Gentlemen," he aaid, "i nm&orry that
I have not beard all that has been aaid ;
but my plan is, if the council will agree
to it, to go back to my corps and march
it into Federlckaburg at once. The ene
my has met with a severe reverse, and is
in all probability demoralized. They
have only one bridge over which to
escape. One corps ls sufficient to do
this work, to destroy what remains of
that army on tbU aide of the river, and
that being done the campaign will be
over."
"But, General," said Lee, "consider
tbe fact tbat those men have only the ono
bridge over which to escape; they will
fight desperately."
"What if they do ? My corpa U accus
tomed to desperate fighting. But the very
fact that they have only one avenue of
escapo, in their demoralised condition,
will c??no thom to make every effort to
use the bridge. They will not fight so
desperately aa you think."
"But consider the darkness of the
night. Your men will not be able to
distinguish their own comrades."
"I have thought of all that. I will
make my men pull their , shirt-tails out
and march In ; they will know one an
o her then."
General Lee walked back and forth for
s jme time, deeply engaged in thought.
Finally . be said : "General Jackson, I
cannot agree to your proposition ; the
slaughter would be horrible, and my con
science cannot approve of it."
"My conscience approves of it thor
oughly," said Jackson. "War.U war ;
the slaughter to day linn been horriblo,
and would have been worse bad tbe
enemy gained those heights. The enemy
U in a trap, and wo should take advantage
of it. If the tables were turned they
would march in on us."
"And at this very time," said a Union
officer to me last April, we were getting
out of that place as fast as men could bc
got over one bridge. We were looking
every, minute for the Confederate troops
tp rush in upon ns, and if they bad done
so we would have been utterly rained.
Pope's army, when Jackson got behind
bim, wai. at a pic nic compared to oar
situation that night." And when I told
him of Jackson's plan for enabling hU
troops to know their comrades, he said :
"Fabiun Maximus U the only other man
who ever lived who would have thought
of such a thing, and his soldiers didn't
have the materials.'"-St. Louts Globe
Democrat.
Sot and Sot.
?"You seo," ehe was.explaining tc a
lawyer, after beating bU counsel fee down
to $8. "I have a daughter Maria."
"Yes'm."
"Maria has a beau.'?
"Exactly."
"Has been waitin' on her for six
years."
Ml ase."
. "And Pvo been waitin' on bim for tho
same length of time-waitin' for him to
marry her."
? "Just co, ma'am."
"How long should a couple spark?"
. "Well, that depends. It takes some
folks along time to make op their minds."
. i "Isn't three ycari long enough t"
! "I should think so."
"And . I gave him six. I've been get
ting madder and madder for the last
three months, and finally last night I
couldn't hold in any longer. I wont into
tbe parlor and th ero he waa. giggling and
winking and loving around same as five
yearn ago. There was Marls, simpering
and cackling and acting Uko tho same
fool she allua was. Don't talk to me I
A gal can bring a beau to timo Inside of
two years if eho'o got any marry in her.
You didn't fool away six years ?"
"No'm." ;;i ' '
? , "Nor I, either. Well, I stood it aa
long as I could, and when'I went into
tia room says I to William, says I i ; **
" ?William, you'vo sot and sot, aod ita
my duty aaa moths* to know if you In
tend to marry- Marni/' ">T"*i?-? n?w? h?
"Mariaabo gtveaooreecb, and William
ho turned fiery red, bot says I*'/1 *?*?
; iJMIf yon lova why donY you* marry ?
If you are banging around here to pass
away time you'd better skip"
' "Well, William cOoghci jud gasped
and etuuered around, and said ho wanted
to writo to his mi lo Iowa."
I "Your ina in It wa I" says I, feeling my
dander diming ip. "Mcbbo you ain't
woaned,yatI,,',?l?-i'':;'>j ? " i;
. "Thou ho says ho couldn't bo bull
dozed, and that ono objection to marrying
Maria was having mo for a mother-in-law.
Then the cyclone broke loose. Aleo, thc
whirlwind. Also, two or three earth
quakes. Inside of four , min?les ? Maria
had fainted,'Winiam was'a wreck, and
we. had opeot the .atora aod broke throe
chairs. Ho como to. and slipped out
While I was holding camphor to Moria's
noss, and Pvo beard;to day 'that..he is
after a warrant for mo for assault with
intent to kill. Can he get one?"
.f ?*Yaa'?." . ' ;
"Caa he do anything?"
'.W^l.youSntaSry/' ., ^ 1:
^Santo-Ill joJegoVf a Jury abd tell
.em how he oudMarla havo sot and sot,
for 1,700 night?-how Tva bad to bo soft
me ?200 for, fuel and oil-how, bul j-bat*
ni!. If they are men they csa&lijCtf?.
: * '.'! ( -~-~r '.
~~An Edgefield minister, sixty y oars
old tad a widower, traveled twenty miles
hut t?unday, preached two sermons and
g^ia*rra>a^^a^?n^ " \
n"p ".g ngg ? ? ? M '??> 'j.'.'
A md) Pi?iLt,
A Btifuta** 84oJry raro? th? Bau? Bk!f?
Mirons al nt>
BALTIMORE, Md., April 21.-A start
ling story of an unnatural family Hf? of
: hermitage is just reported from the wild,
I mountainous section of Western Mary?
land. About twenty years ago Thomas
Murphy, aged twenty-five years, son of a
I former well-known and highly respected
farmer of Carroll County, eloped with
Ellen Gerrett, the sixteen-year-old
?daughter of a local preacher ?f the same
- Couuty. No tidings were ever heard of
the elopers until n few days ago, when
they were discovered by two gunners,
named Henningham and Phelps, residing
In ? But to an isolated portion of the,
Blue Ridge mountains, in Frederick
County. The young men, while hunting,'
wcro startled, on Tuesday last, by seeing
a young and pretty girl, ciao in rough
garments, flee from their eights like a
wild animal. They followed the girl,
and aoon carno anon a rade hut, almost
concealed from flew by underbrush. A
brawny man, wilb long, flowing whiskers,
stood at the entrance of tho but, with'
gun in band, and demanded of the in
truders what they wanted. The fact that
they were hunting game in tho monntalne,
ana accidentally happened on the scene,
was made known, and, aller mach diffi
culty the story of the hermit and his
family was obtained from the mao, who
Was nono other tbao Murphy.
After tho elopement be says he endeav
ored tb get work, but was unsuccessful,
and then resolved to kill his wifo and
himself. With this object in view,
Murphy persuaded tbe girl (Ellen) to
accompany bim to tho mountains, whore
he Intended to kill her and thea blow oat
his own braids; brit apon reaching the
scene of the proposed tragedy his heart
failed him, andi ne coola not summon
courage to commit the deed. He and
the young girl remained in the mountain
that, night. The next day a heavy rain
storm set in, and a temporary shelter was
arranged out of branches and leaves.
After passing several day? in this
manner the d ri WM toten ill froT
Eosure, and came near dying. Murphy
Hied Binall game, and'the two subsisted
upon berries and birds foi months. At
length the girl gave birth to a female
child, and was without aa attendant
except Murphy. The next day Murphy
went to tbe village to purchase a few er
tic'cj, and since that time he declares
moat positively be nor his family, which
consist of two children, aged nineteen
and eleven years respectively, have ever
seen a human being mitti they saw
Henningham and Phelps on Tuesday
last.
Four years ago a boy baby was born.
A few mouthe later it died, and was
buried by Murphy aud the girl Ellon:
About two years later Ellen was injured
by a falling tree and died, after ?Unering
intensely two weeks without medical
ati?ndame of any kind. Murphy says
he dag a grave abd burled her beside
their child. Henningham ' and Phelps
say they saw the gravas of both. They
also state that the young daughter ol
Murphy is a beautiful girl, but piteously
ignorant She does not know of such a
thing aa an alphabet. The boy, now
elevea years ola, is equally illiterate.
He Is called "Soo." The hut in which
they have lived co long ia made ol
breaches of trees covered . with mud
Murphy says he has no d?sirs to live
smong civilized people, aod that he ii
contented with his lot. Action will b:
taken by the Frederick County authori
ties to care for the yoong girl aod hei
brother.
She Wanted no Food.
"Step this way," said the judge. Sh*
arose and approached the railing. "Tbl
officer tells me that you have been urreat
ed for vagraooy. It is, indeed,, bard t<
enforce the law in a case like this.'! Shi
made no reply but clasped the chili
closer to ber breast. "Have you "ni
homet" "No, slr." "Wheo did yot
come to this town i" "Nearly a week agc
My husband cams here to seek employ
meat. Shortly afterward I heard that n
was ia a hospital. Then I came as bea
I could. When I reached the hospita
S?d asked for him,aa old man - pointa
to a coffin in a wag?n and said, 'He is ii
there.' I followed the wagon out to th
pauper burying ground, and when th
man drove away, I sat by the grave
Through the long night I sat there i
the stillness that seemed to come dow
from a greater stillness above. , The orle
of ray child were the only counds-eric
that seemed to come from my own hear
When morning cams I appealed for foo
at a house sear by, and the woman wh
gave roo ? piece of bread told mo to b<
gbne. ' 'Go,' said she. 'There is abm?
thing wrong with a beggar who seems ; l
bo so well educated as you oro/ I lol
her my atory^-abowed her the grave ela
on my child's hands,- but v?e turned u
her nose and enid I ought to write stork
II carno into tho city end applied alt tl
hospital, but tboy told ma that tho pim
was full. ? tried to get work but no oi
wanted mo. ? Last I night ;I waa arrei
ed for merely walking along the stn?
Great God, cannot thc etarving moth
vf alt nu tho street ? Do ;you, uh-, bolib
in a Redeemer?" "Yes, madame
".Yet, flo do they all, and if He was bei
?Awfrsore andwearyasHsn^.waa,^
would arrest .him for walking on tl
street. ? bavo' lost my reddon-* s
mad. Don't turn away.. I toked you 1
food. Ab, you bbliovo in a.2-?deemc
J?Ftoed ,4oT?*Mw?aV
food." "But your child ? ' Sno etrctch
rib her arnie end placed ^tho child *
v j judge's desk?' {lt wja dead? ...
Bones F^r'O^jplVlnw.
j If bones aro really as valuable aa th
aro claimed to bo by some for grapevim
alatiog bia vices to wonderful vigor,
is said that If a bono bo planted in t
car th near the root of the frap? th e vi
will send out a leading root directly
tho bone. In its passage it will tbr
oat no fibres, but wheo it reaches I
bone the roo; will entirely cover tt w
tho mont delicate fibre*, like lace, cr
onoasskipg s pore ?it tbs &*%IS^H8? t
boss, Jths flus wUl continuo to feed
has-the meaos Ot hand lo furnish t
nutriment to their vines by utilizing.. -
bonee.cf whlc^SYSty bousshaaa eupr
a^n?d^ "sd P*^,
tho two wore declared ma^s^'^v
Whea the man recovered his senses
egressed emprise aud some dkgm
not before knowa to the fair dentist, t
he already possescsod a wi?. . .
- What kind of paper mos t rr^oml
'\ ," ? - ' ? -il'.,?>!?,.?,'I'L'
Life In ft State l*rl?o?.
/:?afltWe4lie?fitW PeoUeatisry U .pa* .
bapa as unpleasanta, tfojp/Mfpsb&uce
as any criminal, of however wide orango
of experience,'will bo able to nientiob.
The building, which Ia rectangular in
shape, i ia forbidding ,in its appearance,
bejtog built of n dingy red sandstone, 1%
is about two hundred feet !?ss, forty feet
wide and forty feet high, and cpntdius
272 cells, each cell bela? seven feet long;,
wyon feet high .and .fere* fee* ?, wide,
rho cells wero furnished hy contract, tho
furniture being of Spartan tike elmplicHy,
Ac oblong iron frame upon which 1 ia
stretched; ftpiece of canvass, and which
is fastened by iron hooka to the wall,!
lervea as tho convict's bed. Ai night it
in supplemented with a loosely filled
straw m aUreas; In the' day timo tho
mattress is re&oved and tho /raino b
swung un against the wall. : Each bed is
provided wftn a straw pillow, about tho
?iso of a brick, and two cotton coverlets.
A Wooden shelf, a wooden bucket, an
earthenware ' water jug, a Bible and
Individuals Who go to their boarding
boose. There ia no toniug-d?wc system
In vogue. Tho convict is made to realise
within three, seconds nO-cr his arrivul that
be Is in a tight place, where no hoasense;
ls allowed. Aa soon aa transferred to tho '
iuslody of the Warden he is required to
bid hfs arms and is then put lace to.the
vail, io which humiliating position he
a allowed to remain ten minutes, half/ah
?cir, an bo? ri or -two it may be, or at ' all
?vents antil tho keener is quit? waflj to
attend to him? . Altor being ; measured
ind weighed and put into a suit of prison,
clothes, he Is lei to "the dungeon," a
Hemal adjunct "td* the ;prison proper,
rho door is opened ; he ia thrust in and
ibo door is.locked behind-him. .After
?oing kept there ft sufficient length of
ime to give him a tolerably correct
lotion of tho unpleasantness of the*
)lace, he is released and then informed
hat confinement in this dungeon le ona
>f the mild forms of punishment which
nay bo roiicd upon to follow an In/rac
ion of tho prison rules.
Hots next shown tho "cat" end tho
'ball and chain," and Is requested to
tote them carefully in bis memory.
Thia terrorising process over, ho is con*
iucted back to the main prison and
placed in line with five convicts-three
in front and, two behind him-and is
narcbed around the corridors an bonr or
wo, or until the keeper is satisfied that
be has become proficient in the "lock
itep." ThlB drill concluded, the door cf
>ne of the work-shops ia pointed out to :
lim, and he ia told to fold bis arma, keep '
ils eyes on the ground and march to tho
ihop-keoper, who tells him that the first -
?ula of the place is that, convicts shall
lever look op from their work- .Other
rules, he is informed, require him to
?peak to nobody and to work incessantly
rora bell to bell. The shops dre email,
sontninlng on an average-about;: twenty
ivo mea each. These ? poorly : fed prfs
>ners aro expected to turn out more work
bin is done by the average skilled work
nan in the outer world.
If a convict working at a window lifts
bbl head from, his work for ooo glad
glimpse of tho bright sunlight, ho is Im
mediately looked up in tho dark cell.
After the night bell riggs, the convicto
fall in lino in the shops and march with.
look-step to tho prison yard and form n
leml-circle. The guards and keepers
then approach, and each convict takes
afT his hat, throws op his arma and is
learched. the. prisoners ?landing bare
beaded during tho process, oyen though
be thermometer, aa is frequently tho
?we, registers several degrees below
tero. On their return to the prison tho
sonviots are marched to a cold, cheerless,
ball, where they are drawn np in line
ind commanded to fold their arms and
keep their dyes on tho, ground. In this
penitential attitude they are expected to
foin in singing a glad b/mn of praise to
the Lord Most High, which is led by the
prison chaplain, A prayer is then sala
try tho chaplain to which the convicts
ITO required to respond "Amen."-JV.
If. ' World. .
i i--.. i" ,. -,-?-~
?i% , 4 ; Preserving, Shoo leather.
\ The London Field eave : Thora ia ona ?'
tlmplo article which: will rendei any
lecontly made hoot thoroughly imper? ? '
rions, i It ia nothing moro or fere, than,.
:old-brawn castor oil "pure and citnplo." .
it is beat applied before o moderato fire.
Ehe boots to be dressed should, bc quito
Jean and dry r and espddlal e*^ .
be given to thc.welt and the tongues, and ,i
their stitching on the upper, leathers; I
;cnerally bctfn by pating tho' oil from
tho bottle around the welt, ?so that tho >
inglo between th? sole and nppe7 lea4Sutv (
ls quito filled with oil and than proceed , u
Ul,over the boot, including the edgos
rubbing it In with the hand. When ono Is
jone have J turn at the other, and ?o
fcltarnntcly until yob have got in about ?
table-spoonful and a-half to each boot. .
Tho./tongues, . being, thinner leather,.,
Bhould bo quito saturated, '?abse?neht l
?resiiisgs will bot require so mach dis. ?
have nev^jr found^
ttew; the boote will Boon toko a good
[common blacking] polish &o;muelvsa ,.
that ft man may waterproof bia ordinary
walking-boots for bad weather. wTthout
spoiling their appearance'. With ft1 com
raonwftkl?*-bootof ordinary 'tiitobnaaV
apply the oil over the .solo. ' : I wear tho -j,
boota ao treated, ahoojing, over thick
woolen Bocka for from ,eTght.,to twelve
hours ft day or more, without feeling tho
-.lightest inconvenicaco in any way ; bat
thoy have tho chilly foel . ioas^r?bbaJ^>>
from all "boola that dre piled in any way..
Bardettd OB "HaW?
. Tho songo* A'o?fiA'g?oii osi'^abouta^'
less life, as Milton sang of light when he
griers, progress, when, m^nael?a-.m^SSfg
nrl&3? ^Tiero '"ir rid^pWlikd Eomd. v
People who live- in boarding housed ting
lt. If the daughter of ft Methodist min?* ?
iater remembers tho homo ot he* child- ; ,
hood, her memory must be^a polyglot,
goddess^^A^i^M^^^ 'S^/kP^?also 1 :
osnally janitor. A man loves his home
because IfcJs hw refuge. . lite also loves it ;
QdWRBlmM^be is a great xaan; there
ho is Governor, or at least he id.Lleatea-"
autGoverncr. Aad anyhow ho ia ter*
tain' io ? be Secretary ot tao Treasury, t
^woitt/orge^usiw^
bat tho homo Tuve raradrabeis,eur voW ; ,
exaggerate* 'QOS virtues until o?^
pJumber the fctara in -tho nsAvens, ?nd,
KtttJa AUK ASMn i!r>?ji? ?ti. IfT^f? ?? * - ?
as^toboida put. , '
ilcchr?d ia ajfteeut ad4re^?,that be ha/?
fore vet ae^ratcd frota' tho SeptibUean ,
party; ' Agaaftt many ar?.'ft1?%"j^l|||W^j
aowadavs, -'.'\''- '^^^
; -^-Tb? 6tn$er*?; bdn^^nouM be tho
borne whew p?enty. and conteht?asa? .
fcoido^;,??can rsjsoth?^, , ^v