The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, October 14, 1880, Image 1

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BY E. B. MURRAY & CO. 7 .ms; '" '* ' 1 1 ? ' ? n ? ir 'ni. ? u H II MI i ti ?w- m ii i .wi II II ?i ? l i i' 11 i jj. -.. ...L"L-^'_J THE SHINING LIU HT. Sermon by Itcv. D. E. Frlcrsoti, D I)., of Anderson, Delivered at Cokeabory Dur ing the Meeting of the South Carolin* Presbytery. "Let your light so rhine before men, that they mav seo your good works, &c." Mat thew v, 10. "Ye," said Jesus, "sro the light of the world." Not Caiaphas or Alexander, but "ye." Peter, James and John, bumble fishermen. Ye that are learners of the Gospel and willing to follow mu. Ye that are sufficiently interested in ibo kingdom of beaven to lose time from your occupation to correrse ripon and study the great subject. Ye that are _^ willing to bear tbe reproach of enthusi asts; that aro not offended at tho poverty and plainness of Jesus. "Ye aro tho light of the world. Let your light so shine before men, &c." The lawyers and doctors of tho Sanhe drim are far more learned in Rabbinical lore and occupy far higher positions of influence and power. But their learning is not the kind that men most need. Tbe knowledge which makes a grand Doctor and a consequential ecclesiastic ; a man floating in tue renions of a fanciful theol ogy puOe th up tho professor without ra diating a genial light. It is knowledge which doe J not generate love for tbe rnce-: a knowledge barren of "good works." The true light of tbe Christian is "good works." Tho true reflection of Jesus, 'the light ol the world," is "good works." It is the true, the permanent power of man ovci man. The doctrine that flowers iota Sood works, is living doctrine and nol ead speculation. Tho creed that taker an ignorant child by tbe band ; thal whispers courago to a disconsolate widow tbat reforms an inebriate ; that coins r dollar to Bend the Gospel to destitute re gions, i:? the light of tho world. Wha' tho world needs more than book-learn i nj is heart sympathy with its ignorance anc sin. It needs a raco of men and worn ci who have courago to do "good work/ But whilo the world's greatest need it tho light that emanates from pure, good holy, well directed effort to do "good works," it does not need tbo wild Are o enthusiasts, all ablaze with par tizan beat to build up a sect or denomination, no the light of "wandering stars" attrac ting attention for a short eeason and thei disappearing ; but tho steady light of i ?ooo, judicious and persevering Cbristiai .ife. Again, tho world does not need tba kind of religion wbicb flourishes witbou doctrine. It is said sometimes, by wei meaning Chrfctiaua, that ii is of i Uti consequence what your belief is provide; your motive and conduct are right. Tba Christianity is just simple goodness, in formed or uninformed. Tbat one bath a doctrine, and an other a psalm ; but tbe main matte is to live right. But bow, in all humai good sense, can a man live right, ns it i termed, without knowing what it is to liv right? Without knowing what God mean by it? bor each bath a doctrine and psalm about that. Does it require know! edge to practice medicine, to manage store, and none, or but little to be Christian ? Is it of but little moment t know wbnt God tells us about living hei nod hereafter? But, it is said, we do nc mean tbat. We mean that good inter tions and good aims constitute good cha ncter, ana this is ail that Christinnit requires. Ah 1 but where nre you gi ing to get good objects ?o which they ai directca ? How nro you going to raise crop of good intentious without plantin tho seed ? And what could pessibl make a few ignorant good intentions i valuable as many well, informed good ii tentions. Can a field of nubbins be i valuable as a field of welieared corn But of what value can ignorant good ii tentions and delightful religious feelir.j without-some knowledge to guide then Suppose a man, ignorant of God':; righ ousness, should go about to establii bis own righteousness, which might be tho opposite direction from salvatio would, jr amount to the same thing in tl cud, any moro than if aman, meaning go to Boston should mount thc train g mg to San Francisco? It is impossible to ignore religio knowledge without ignoring all know edge. It is impossible to be a Christi: without knowing the doctrines which co stilute the Christian faith. A mun m know a little of them and ba saved, b it will bo a little and week Christian th will be saved. If any man build on tl foundation (i. e. Christ) gold, silver, woe bay. stubble,-his work shall sufjer lo but bo shall be saved, yet so as fire. I have said enough to show that t Christian's light is not knowledge, thal is not good intentions and good feelinj It is good intentions, directed hy go knowledge, sustained by good and he perseverance generated by God's gc spirit. Now, you will notice- that tho Gr Teacher did not mean to congratulate I disciples ns being the actual possessors thia light, when He said "Yo aro t light of the world," but that such v the position which they began now occupy, and such must be the effect their character on tho world if they trul his followers. And such of com must bo tho position and character of i cry Christian. He must be a lumina Yes, a light shining in a dark place.- ( jeets ana their proportions are made t ibiu by lita presence. A naughty act is rebuked by his upright depqrtme A corrupt sentiment is corrected by puro coiivcrsu?uii. "Now, I wanted to say to you, my bre rcn, and to all Christians, "Let. y light so shino before men, that they n eeo your works." It is tho most got exhortation to Christian duty in the wo Just let your Christianity radiate, beautiful action ought not tobe bid. Christian sentiment will find utteranc you do not repress it, and tho' it bo ono small ray, still it io a ray of 1* that ?oes to mako un tho light of world/ Aud do not bo afraid., TL never 'was a skepticism or an infide Ict th?t could calumniate light or ?av t tbat it was not a good thing. J God's pure element that the evil himself cannot malign. There never an infidel argument vet that could st before a pure and noble life. If you li not an argument in words? you h what Is better, the ability to itt thc vt' see a Christian ; rt Christian in ptosji ty and a Christian in adversity ; a Cl tian tempted, a Christian slighted hated : a Christian susceptible of oi one of the world's pienso res, but wall nobly above them. Tho very finest best refutation of infidelity, of univci ism and of sin is tho Christisn. Tho Cl tian at prayer awes tho powers of di ness. Satan trembles when be noes weakest saint upon bis knees. He ti bles because ho knows Jesus Cbrii near by. But our text ia not only a gentle cs tatinn. Vt is a tender command.' ?S ?our light," It bin thc imperative ?J >o not be satisfied with a mere spr, neous radiation. Intensify its- If Increase ita brilliancy.' You ara en' ted wRh a preci?os eferftont from he which yon must not obscure by pul It under a bushel, or biding it in tb cret chamber? of you? privait experte It is tho world's and yon are but the al moner of tbo^bcavorily bounty. It is not ;for you alone. It is for mankind. It LB tbe most beautiful thing that God let down to earth. A living specimen of the heavenly excellence. God's witness in a sinful world. You must not put an es toppal upon its testimony. Christian modesty is not injured by Christian zeal. The sun does not dr. .?roy tbe stars. Nay tliey are shining In other ports of God's creation when that sun is shining in bis strength upon UH. And when the sun goes down below the horizon, all tbe modest stars'again illumine our heavens. They shone with bim in fact during the day, but bis superior light outshone theirs. Modesty and zeal work harmoniously to gether. You may be both a zealous Christian and a modest ono. But observe tbat timidity is not modesty. A Christian afraid to refuse, when invited to go to a ball or to a game of cards is a timid Christian. Ile is afraid to let his Chris tianity radiate its light. He puts it un der a bushel just when he should put it on a candlestick. Why that is just vour opportunity, Christian, wben the light of n Christian example would be a beauti ful obedienco to the exhortation of the Great Teacher, "Let your light so shine" But, it moy bo Boid I do not see why my Christianity may not shine in the ball room and ut the card table. I pro pose to engage in no other than decent dancing and decent card ploying. Well, but decent card playing is a very dim form of Christianity, if any at all. Do you propose to submit your Christianity to au obscuration. If you begin to dimin ish your light, moy you not extinguish it? But Jesus exhorts, Let it shine. And bow are you going to shine your light il you let it down into an atmosphere which first obscures then extinguishc it, The modern boll room and card table just as certainly puts out the light ol Christianity, ns the choke damp in a coal pit puts out a lamp. You cannot think of Jems Christ being in a .ball room or seated at a card table. Il shocks your moral sensibilities. And you cannot think of any one aimir.g tc bo liko Jesus Christ carrying bis Christi anity safely into such atmosph?res What tben, it is asked, are we to forego all earthly pleasures and become a race of demure and miserable beings? Anj one can become demure and miserable being? Any one can become demure rod will become demure who undertake: to be a Christian soldier but baa nol courage to fight its battles. He will bi demure because bo "conderaeth himsel , in ihat thing which he aiioweib." Those aro the truly miseiable people who an constantly at war with themselves en deavoring to reconcile their conscience) and their conduct. Christianity propoB j es to us a higher order of pleasures-th? pleasures of a selfvictory ; of a mani} courage in the moment of temptation of tho noble independence which rise bu por or to the pleasures of animal ex citement. And it happens that th pleasures of tbe curd tablo and tbe bal room are just that class of pleasure which you can refuse yourself withou any injury to your moral, intellectual n coi poi ca) nature. "Let yonr light chine before men," m; brethren, whenever you nre?Bolicited t tbe horse race or drinking saloon. Shot yourself a strong man, tbe light of wbos Christianity is not blown out by a puf What rational sport cnn there be in wil nessing a five minutes straggle botwee horses and jockeys ? "The very life au soul of the turf," says the Canadian Ir, dependent, "is betting." Take that awa and there would be n total collapsi Yet betting is a livelihood. Thousand of lazy mem in this nnd other ccuhtrk make their bread and broadcloth by ihi method of "preying upon society." Th philosophy of betting is that you ma get something for nothing, that you mu win looney without working for it; J is attempting to got money in snrao otb? way than by honest industry. The gan bier and betting man in those plac? where the institution of the horse rat and the cock-fight have been set up reu a rich harvest at these periodical Satu nnlia, and they reap ny trickery an cunning, a harvest of money which som bndy'd honest toil bas made. All Jhri linns and good men ought to withbo their countenance and encoorogemei from work of this kind. Let your ligl BO shine, my brethren, as to expose 1 your pure example, the moral uglinc of betting. But it may be said there is i wrong in betting, if we lay no wage We answer no one is wronged but you self nnd God. Yourself,, by jumpli into tbe deceitful fascination of lotter a fascination which grew into such monstrous evil in our social econon that Legislatures bad lo stamp it out 1 force. Some years ago the Policio Lottery at Rome was drawn every Satu day morning. I do not know that exists now. A great ?lass barrel wi a crank was turned rapidly for a time shuffle the tickets together, and th drawn and announced to a crowd almost breathless spectators below t balcony, until ninety tickets were sc out. Tho profits to the government, ono time for each drawing was GO,? acudi. nearly $60,000. . And it bas be stated, as a fact, that the greater the pu lie distress and poverty, the greater t yield of tbe Lottery to the public e chequer. - Misery makes the people desperate a ihey venture more recklessly"iwith t little they possess. Think of n poor v/ido cd mother venturing her last wee earnings by puning ii in the snape ol lottery ticket in the hopo of getting mi by chance and then turning away fri the accursed affair in utter despair, havi lost ail. Yet betting is lottery, apd j tory wrongs God by denying bis Fro dence and government, by seeking escape bis appointment of lawful ind try for a living; by abetting the in mons doctrine of chance. Ol I hope i fellow Christians will bo strong cnorj ?o refuse outright all approbation . a encouragement of betting, card phvyl horse racing and:cock fighting, and altino out their Chcistianlty as to exp these immoral practices. Yon mi? Sut a gloss of decency over these tbii y surrounding them with the finery n modern civilization and refincme but you could not divest them of tl iniquitous tendency, And coiild tho Christian wflmen of onr conn exert a power (over thtW evils by rel ing to ntf?.td a tournament, regatta race where betting was proposed f H women no responsibility as to sic practices and amusements which dept manily upon their presence and cont nance for their interest? Aro tbe young women too til to say no, when their bands are sough entertainment or amusement wb might cast a shade over their loyalty Jesus and embarrass tho cause of Ch timmy ? Your nex was ever true to sus of Nazareth. Endeavor to be still In this age of diversified ott radii "Let your figh*. shine before men" women- in thc parlor. You bave j own- nice ..-d facile way of int rodin Mibjcols of conversation. . That ai facility and acuto discrimination cc bo employed in introducing subject moral and religious import ; of disci Aging id terms of disapprobation n doubtful dressing, doubtful manners, doubtful hours, doubtful parties and en tertainments. Let your motherly and matronly wisdom shine out in instructive conversations before- the maidens and girls. Encourage them by your aago conversation to bo resolute. Build up character in them, stable character tbat will throw off all flippancy, coquetting and superfluity of naughtiness. Who but Christian mothers are to illuminate the parlor with Christian morals ? Who but tbey are to shape tho tasto sof thc giris and maidens into solid Christian mnnnero. Christianity baa no quarrel with civiliza tion, Greek, lloman and Ame. ?can. It has noquarrel with long hair or thc plaining of it, none with gold rings or bracelets except as hold and flashing. But it has a quarrel with tbe flashing apparel tbat seeks to be seen and admired ; wi h the high and naughty importance which mukes itself beard through the bouse; anything and everything which in dress or manners exceeds settled and prevalent taste ; anything and everything which takes woman from ber natural position of power and influence nud which culti vates a viri'.e ambition. Mothers can control all this by letting tbeir light lihino in the parlor. Ol matronly aud wise women you must not, with such eloquent tongues as you possess, be silent upon the grent subject of reli gion. Your power for good is very great. I am not inviting you to organizo societies for reading and prayer. These may be well enough, pro nd cd you do not allow your individual and personal responsibility to escapo you under the plea tbat you are praying. I am asking you to let the light of a wise conversa tion shine before your daughters and the daughters of other families. You must know what they read. You must be strong enough to reject paltry stuff from your house. "Evil communi munication corrupt good manners." Ye are Christian women and a? such "ye are the light of the world." The weight and character of men and women of tbe next generation must be very much according to your moulding. If you have taught them only bow to compound a pie or to wear a flounce they will confine their intellects to pies ana flounces when you are gone to your account. Interest the girls in good works, in charities, in profitable reading, in timely, seasonable, discreet sociability. Teach tb em to dress plainly for the house of God, to attend daylight meetings chiefly, to converse with sobriety and as much as possible upon useful topics. Much of witticism, cf fun of jocularity is o.ila.ai io the young aud not io be frowned down, but much of it needs tbe gentle pressure of a mother's band. Let your iight tibine before men, my \ rethren, in yoi r daily intercourse with the world. Not by dragging up the subject of religion into all companies or at any time. All things have their occasions and opportu nities. A little watchfulness, a little anxiety on the great subject will find its chance. "And a word fitly Bpoken how good is it." There sits a lawyer at bis desk. He is a Christian man. A friend or client calls and takes bis seat, suits, trials, deeds, estates, persona and parties pass under review and are fully discussed. Christ and bis cause aro never once mentioned. There sits a doctor in bis office ; be too is a Christian. Call to see bim. With liveliest and even enthusiasm ho will enlighten you on tho human physical econctsy, on the !?test theories about contagious or miasmatic disease and with most tombing pathos h'- will detail tbe circumstances of some extraordinary case of ..umnn suffering. The interview closes pleasantly, politely, without an allusion 'to the great subject. So of tho merchant and tbe man of busi ness. Ia it right? Is it right that every thing else should interest your thoughts and reelings but the subjects which relate to tbe kingdom of heaven ? Is it right that Christian meu should close tbeir eyes upon every opportunity for opening their lips to tbeir fellow men upon the most momentous themes that can come before the human miud? Is it right that n man who professes to believe on Jesus Christ for eternal lifo should make his religious experiences n profound secret, and make his religion tho matter cf a secret society ? Is it right when God has made you Iiis mouthpiece and has asked you to bo bis witness bearer before this present evil world that you should Accept tbe position and refuse to act under tue commission ? Is it rigbt that the friends of God should stand witness to bis name being re-, proacbed and his cause defamed without opening their lips in its defenco? In tho name of that High Majesty wbo has ap pointed his Gospel to bo j reached, I ask what is tho meaning of this universal cousent? Is it timidity? Is it human contempt? Is it conspiracy? Is there no light and no love left to cminate from human hearts? Wbat means this awful silence upon earth? Tbis coldness of tho extremities tbnt drives a pulsating Christianity back to thc very citadel of lifo for warmth and refuge? What means tbis now- atmosphere of eboke dump on the streets, the thoroughfare! and quays of human activity where all tbe lights bf Christianity go out? and where, no man dares defend God and religion? . Tito question echoes back, what means it? My brethren, I leave Christ's exhorta tion with yon, Let your light, Ac. Light toe lamps of Christian courage, fidelity faith and prayer. Let each light up a lamp,in his own bouse. Let each build anew1 the altars tbat aro taiicn down. Let each man set up a light on a candle stick in his office aud in his store, tho little earthly beacon and remembrance of yonder glorious world of light to which you are invited to espire. You'have not turned your back upon heaven and the everlasting glory. You still hope to meet, the Lord in the air. Yon still cling by a secret hope to the garments of tho Great Deliverer. Come iben and get a li vo coal from God's, al tar. Ol come again td a sin forgiving God. Come and renew the struggle for life everlasting. Como with mo and fight the good fight of faith, iaying bold of eternal life? But The fearful soul that tires and faints, And walks the way of good no moro Is but esteemed almost a taint, And makes his own destruction sure. -In Philadelphia lue party commit tees of both cides have paid tho taxes for their respective laggards, and the follett vote ever cast wilt bs polled in Novem ber. Tbe two parties nave paid taxes for from fifty to sixty thousand voters more than one-third"of the whole vote of the city. Tbe Bepublicans claim from 80,000 to 85,000, and the Democrats from 70,000 to 75,000. The aggregate poll will not be less than 150,000, and may exceed that number. -Gen. Grant said lately: "Tbe great est bore of my life is that everybody wants me to eat, and they don't thine they show any hospitality unless an hour and a half Is spent at tba table. Now, when you come to eat four meals a day. at that rate j au would loso six hours of what is often valuable time." - The colporteurs of the American Bible Society distributed 10,253 Bibles in Texas during the last four month*. JUIMJE BLACK ON GARFIELD. - a .The Issues ?ll With tia and the Accidente Not Against Va"-Hovr Garfield TUlnka Treachery to Ula Country Fidelity to nt? Faction. The following letter from Hon. J. 8. Mack, of Pennsylvania, sent in reply to on invitation to attend the great Demo cratic mass ineetiug of Tuesday evening, but not received in time to be i sad that evening, will command the attention of thinking men of ?ll shades i political opinion : YORK, BROCKIE, PA., Sept. 22. GENTLEMEN-I cannot attend the meeting of the Democratic-Republicans at the city of New York on tho 23d inst. But I can assure you of my concurrence in its object, and If time and space* per mitted I coule! give you a reason for tho faith that is within me. I trust wo are approaching tho end of our long struggle against tho oppression sud fraud of the auti-conetitutional party, They have sought tho destruction of our Government by every possiblo mear?a in their reach. By our Government I mean tho whole system or fundamental law under vhicb we live, including the grant ed power of tho Federal Union, tho re served rights of tho States and the per sonal liberty of the citizens. These tfirr*. are all vital points of our political or ganization, and thc life of thc nation dc pends as v \ch upon one as another, ll you want ty kill a man it makes no dif ference whether you knock out his brains stab him through tho heart or tear opec his bowels-either way he is done for Certainly an American who forcibly tramples OD civil liberty or by violenci extinguishes the rights of the States ii no less a traitor to his country than on< who resists the just authority of the Fed eral Government. I need not remind you with what man ?fold treachery our opponents got pos session of tho power which they have si frightfully abused. At the beginning o the war they solemnly pledged them selves to use thc forcea put into thei bands for the sole purpose of defendin| the Federal Government and maintain ing tho supremacy of the Constitutioi and laws, with all the rights of the State and the people unimpaired; and the; promised that when this was accom ?fished tho war should instantly cease n consideration of this spcclsl pledge supertitled to their oaths, the men am tho money wore put into their hand which completely subdued the armed op position of tho South to tho Union. Bu when tho conflict waa over thoy ar nounced that the victory instead "of dc fending the Government had revolution ized and overthrown it ; that tho whol doctrino of State rights was exploded au personal liberty was consequently a thin of the paBt; that the military wau abov thc civil authority, and through that ir strumentality '.hey (and central ol garchy) might kidnap, imprison and ki citizens for political offenses withoi judge or jury. Thc right of suffrage ha ceased to exist except when it was exe eise J by their permission and in a wa which suited their purposes. Destroyin all the election laws of half the States i ihe Union,-they Ailed the State O?JO with notorious thieves and crowded Coi 5ress with rcdemptionlees rogues, wt id not pretend to any title except wh thoy got by force and fraud, and in r thc States they claimed the right to I represented at State elections by the ba enc'- of their standing army. Wbu you have mo enumerate the corruptio generated by this famous system ? Cou the stars if you can ; try to number tl Bands on the seashore. TLeir idea of a strong government w fully developed. Six yeara after the ? fraud and force had made it so mu stronger than liberty, justice and la that the Constitution had but sev friends in thc Senate and less than third of the member* in the Lon House. But thc principles of free a honest government were not destined bo crushed out forever. The moral i fluenco of tho Democracy was itself power which abashed of the anti-cons tutional leaders and benumbed their ft ulty of evil doing. Thousands of tr men, who, iu the moments of error alarm, had wandered from tho track their principles, "hastened to ret?n their steps and to regain the road whi alone leads to penne, honor and safety Truth and justice gradually regain their natural ascendancy in too popu heart. First, tho Federal House of Rt resentatives was redeemed ; then t Senate, and in 187G an overwhelm! majority of the people attested their < votion to freo principles by voling fo Democratic President, This looked 1 a successful vindication of free gove ment, but was not. The anti-consti tiona! party has an advaotago wh more than counterbalances the streni \}f the people. It can cheat at electic it can falsify the count, it can forge tarns. "There's the respect that ma calamity of so long a life." We are about to repeat the experiuit We may be swindled again, but then not any doubt that our honest majo: is greater than it was bcfoie. The isa aro all with usUnd tho accidento are against us. Our candidato is not o unexceptionable, but admirable, and the unbounded confidence of the wi country in his talents, integrity i patriotism. Tho impulses of persistent friends and the duties ot fair political qpposii aliko require me to speak of Generate field. Intellectually he is first among politicians of his party- -not tho shari or istrougest, but thji most gifted and I cultivated. His private life is stain! and in everything uncorrected with itics his behavior is regulated by pri pies of the soundest morality. Bu public affairs he does not act upon convictions ; when he passes into domain of politics his cor.scici.co 1 its grip ; and for his parly bo is wil to do any wrong which will pron their interests, or play any card how i soever nbich will win them power. ' surrender of his moral and mental io rity ia tho condition upon which ba b his high place in the affections of parly ho belongs to. Treachery to country is fidelity to bis faction. 1 any time in the last fifteen years bs given way to his own sense of right, ported the Constipation and laws spirit of pure justice, refused to d himself with election frauds, with countenance from executive co:ruf or denounced tho forcible instalmeu thieves in State offices, be would I converted himself into a Democrat been expelled from the communioi the anti-constitutional party. This moral pro3titutir% to bad poli purposes is fax from rx>ing uncorai Men naturally good bave yielded to all times and iu all countries whore t is a party unprincipled enough to mano it and strong enough to rewar But General Garfield's public caraar Dishes more striking examples of it the history of any individual I I known. Let me give you a cafs : J \ ihe war-at a time of perfect pcact j the State of Indiana, wu ero no war ever been'certain military officers, t instructed from Washington that I were above the civil authorities, I kidnapped and wera about to kill citizens for no offense defined by any law and without tho pretense of a trial by court or jury. If ibis could be done there was manifestly no security left for life or property. Plainly it could not be doue without a fiat violation of the Con stitution, which in express terms forbade it. But the men who tbcn ruled us wita a rod of iron insisted upon it, and wa could not be certain tbat tho Judges, State and National, might not be sub dued by their influence. The hearing ot the cause before tbe Supreme Court iras a great crisis in the constitutional history of our country. There was a place in tho argument which nobody could fill sc well as General Garfield, and I besought him to help us io this desperate extrem ity to rescue American liberty from thc utter destruction with which it wa; threatened. He responded with noble alacrity, and mado a great argument in which he proved not only tho cont'nucd er'itence but the inestimable value ol the Constitution. He demonstrated thal the right ot trial by jury at all times and all places was indestructible, and thai any officer, civil or military, would vio late his oath if he attempted to put tin military above the ci-il authority. Hi affirmod the wbolo Democratic doctrine on tho subject, and showed it to be iocon testibly right. His eiucerity was un doubted, for, like the rest of us, ho cn gaged in tbe causo as a labor of love without fee or any reward except tin thanks of true men. Such were bis true convictions. Bu when wo came to deal with tho same sub ject in bis political capacity ho surren dered everything to bis party. He vote? for military despotism and a regular sys tem of kidnapping and murder in all th States of tho South. In tho samo ac were other provisions wbicb be certainl understood to be in direct conflict wit! every section of the Constitution. In al this he did not transgress, like others, i ignorance or in passion: be iiinnc against light and knowledge ami on cold calculation of partisan policy. ] is an infinite pity that such a mun BIIOU! be not only falso to bis country but fuis to himself. What makes all tbis very much wors ?B his denunciation of General Hancoc for saying that tho military was constitt tionaliy subordinate to the civil powei and tbat liberty was still the inheritanc of tbe American people ; for these wei propositions which ho himself had ai sorted and knew to be true. It might bo expected that tho cour. of a man so influenced would frequent! deflect from tbe straight path, and on great aberration wo cunuoi hui remen ber. Mr. Tilden was elected in 187G. falso return waa tbe only resource {?gain him. I do not believe that General Ga field, if let alone, would commit an ele tion fraud any more than br would ste a horse or a sheep. But when tbe mai agers ot bis p> ?"ty demanded bis aid in ! great swindle be could not refuse. U der that coercion be went down to Loni iana and there found it absolutely certa tbat Tilden electors bad been "duly a pointed" at a legal and full poll, j peaceably conducted that there was n even a squabble nbout it in the who Slate. And tho appointment so mn waa attested by ana xecorded upon t certificates and the oaths of electii officers adverse to the appointees in i tbeir feelings and wishes. There was earthly excuse for denying this ; no cc i tradiction of il coula be honest. ' count the State for Hayes was a tbi that could be done only by impudent a unmitigated fraud. For a time I hop that General Garfield's ahzre in t' great crime bad consisted in passi acquiescence, ar. j I am surprised by t proofs recently brought forward of I active assistance in its perpetration. 1 judgment as a member of tho Electo Commission was a thing to bu expect for bc must long before that have c< vinced himself that a fraud was as goo way as any other of electing a Preside In a political game be did not think tl anybody bad moral sonso enough abstain from throwing a die which himself bad loaded to win the State. Thia liability to be rushed into e courses by bis party associates 1 i brought upon him much odium which does not clescrvo in the transactions the Credit Mobilier. Tho stock diu buted by Oakes Ames was intended influence tho legislation of Congress c rnptlv. Ho and tho company who pu into his bands meant business, and t ( business was bribery. Undoubte those members who took it knowing nature of tbe tbing were great crimit and wholly unworthy to retain ti seats. But General Garfield, though certainly agreed to take the stock and. actually take dividends upon it, had suspicion of its connection with Union Pacific Railroad or of the com which its possession might create betw his private interests and bis public d Ho was as guiltless as the child unb of any dishonest meaning about wbolo business. I believe this not m ly because be told me BO, but becausi is probable in itself and corroborated many circumstances. If be bad stuc it he would have been credited by men as implicitly as he was by Fearing that his political friends m influence him to de part from it, I w beseeching him to stand fast upon defense he bad made me. That he not take this advice Ls tho bitterest re of bis Ii fes But "tbe "arty" would let him take it. The accusation sti at the highest heads in the House the Sens.!?. Thew hid hut nnn ans and that was positive denial of the tbat any stock had ever boen take them ; and on that lino they ezpe Mr. Ames to swear them through. < eral Garfield, for the benefit of ol and to bis own great injury, unite making tbis false defense. Their wil failed them, and they were all con vii After the report of tue committee I v Mr. Blaine tho letter which bas beet tensively published, and which wa effort to put amoral Garfield back i the true ground, wbicb bo novcr oug have abandoned. But it was too lat I regret sincerely that General Gai is a candidate, or that he shoal placed in any position which call criticism on his conduct as a public But I have said nothing that will bo to him, for in many forms at many ti in sundry ways, publicly and privab have given this same construction o acts, and exhorted him to come out evil and corrupt fellowship, which < him down whiie it pretends to el him. I hope that on all the issues tho fr of liberty and justice and law and h foverament will make themselves ! y the nation so clearly that at the election the popular condemnation e anti-ronstitniional faction will be whelming. In the meantime let us i as well as pray that the country b swindled again. Faithfully and hopefully yours, J. S. Bi.A Tho Hon. Augustus Schell, Cbaii and members of committee. - A woman is stumping Callforn tho Democracy, and on? is stumping IYork for tho Itopnbllcans. - Fifty cents is the price of a riage license in Tennessee. THE HIDEOUS FACE OF WAR. Some InaUuices of theTDcndly Work Dona In IVttlo. In (be oxcitement of tho battlo tho full of A comrade in scarcelylheeded, and half a company might be wiped out and the other half fight on without the leno?"! edge jf it. It id only after tho nimber ons musketry have ceased their wurkthat the hideous face of war shews itself ta make men shudder and turn away. Sol diers who have not gone over a battlefield or been ono of s burial party have missed half the grimness aud awfulness of wu*. After Gettysburg, one of tho Union burial parties buried eighty Federal sol diers in one trench. They were all from u New York regiment, aud all seemingly fell dead at one volley. They were ai ment in lino taking up but little more room than livo men. AU wero shol above tho hips, and not ono of then bad lifod ten minutes after being bit. Hen lay what was a full company of men wiped out by ono single volley as thoj advanced to the charge. Some had theil muskets BO tightly grasped that it tool tho full strength of a man to wrest then away. Others died with arms out stretched, and others yet had their hand clasped over their bend, and n uovcr-to bo-forgotten expression on their whit! fnces. At Fair Oaks, tho Third Michigat hud its first real baptism of fire. Tin boys had been hold back on other ocen sions, and now when given opportunity tliey went for tho enemy posted in th" edge of the woods on tho double-quick and with yells and cheers. A part of th regiment hud 'o swing across a glade and while so doing lost fifty or sixty mri in tho snaco of sixty seconds. One com p?ny lost twenty men who wen down together in one spot mid scarce! moved a limb after falling. Details ti five men were made from each compan tn advance as sharpshooters, and of thee fifty men who plunged into tho woods na Bbirmish lino only six came out alivi nnd every ono of these was wounded frot one of theso was wounded from ono t three times. At Cold Harbor a shell exploded in a Ohio regiment advancing against abut tory, and sixteen men were wttul out i an instant. Of these nine were blown I fragments and tho others horribly mut lated. The battery was firing thirty ? forty sholls per minute, and this was tl: work of a single OP?. One discharge < grape in this same fight killed fourtec men in a Michigan regiment, and a Ne I York reiriment. *.vh?.n tvrmt in with 7( men in line came ou IN ith only 369. G one acre of ground lae burial pan found over 700 dead men. In n bit < woods wbero the battlo lines bad closlu more than 2.000 dead were found in space no wider than a square in a ci and no more than three times a? long. At the battle of Savage Station, durir McClellan's change of bake, a solid ab fired from u Federal field-piece into tl head of an infantry column marching I fours, killed twenty-one men ando har before its progress was checked. Tl first ten men were reduced to blooi pulp, and the others t rushed and bruis' io ueavu. At this same bailie a Confe erato shell exploded undera Federal gi and killed four artillerymen, dismount the gun, wounded two men, and the bu of it flew off nt a tungent nnd kill a recoud lieutenant of infantry who v. eighty rods away. At Fredericksburg, as tho Union in *n try marched in solid masses up the vail boyond the town, tho Confederate , open fire from behind a stono wall. Tho figl iog olone this line was over ten minut and 5,000 Federals lay, dead within rea of each other. In many cases fall across each other. A shell from n g on the bill exploded in the midst of so New Hampshire troops and killed a s g?ant, a corporal and twelve privates a wounded six others. Before tho Uni troops crossed the river, and while sh ling the town, a ahell ntruck a house n exploded in a room where there were f soldiers and a citizen. All were blown pieces, and th reo citizens in a room rectly overhead were also killed. Perhaps the most destructive wi made by a shell among troops occun a few miles below Vicksburg. A Fed al gunboat was fired upon by light ar lory from tho bank, posted in plain vii Tbero "vere two six-pounders work close together, and each had fired a B when the gunboat opened with a Bia four-pounder. The shell struck betwi the guns and exploded. The guns w thrown high in tho air and came do a wreck. The eighteen men aral them were killed outright, and fift< others who had been lying under co rushed un just os tho caisson explot Of the fifteen eleven were killed oulrij three wounded, and ono escaped un! bat so dazed that ho sat down and wa! to bo captured by a boat which pu ashore. Two of the wounded died next day, leaving only two men alive thc thirty-three who had composed battalion. Nothing was left of the g carriages but splinters,, and tho g themselves were terribly battered. ' onlyTremains of tho caisson that coull found was the hub of ono wheel fi with broken spokes. Most of tho d bad been blown to fragments, and bui were covered with shreds of flesh. W the caisson exploded the head of on the victims was blown high in the and fell into the waler - within a yards of the 'gunboat-Detroit . Prest. _ A ttounia?n-aneep's Hoad imbed tn a Pino Tree. Quite a curiosity was found a few < ago near the camp of the workmct tho now toll-road near Yankee Fork, ia a mountain-ram's head, deeply bedded in a pine tree, and about six from the ground. The right horn i with the curls partly around the tree left horn, front of the skull and i of the outside, ls covered . tho ? growth of the wood. Tho is a t li ri fey pine, fifteen inches thro How that ram's head came there wil ways remain a mystery to scientists, men of the mountains, who are fain with the fighting propensities of the buck can easily explain it. The ram, w bead Ls now a part of the tree, st?oi the upper side of the bil!, while hi: my stood near what was then a pine piing. When the present relio mi rush at ram No. 2, tho latter steppe one side, and the old warrior s I coming in contact with the tree, sp wide enough for ono born to enter, bo was left dangling at the mercy o foe. Tho rest is easily guessed, survivor af the fight deliberately b his unfortunate adversary until thor nothing left of him but tho skull horns fait in the wood. Fred Me one of tho proprietors pf the toll will have that portion of the tree taining the ram s head sent to tho Si sonian Institute. It will be a rar riosity, and ono that can not be du] ted._ - Tho Now York papers anne that the eplzotlo Influenza, which bled so many horses In the wlnfc 1872, has undoubtedly return od to olty, and ls prevailing generally ai .horses, though In a auld form. Our CUTTS and their Value. It estimated that tho number of milk cows in the United States is over 13,000, OOO, requiring the annual product of 62, 000,000 acre? of land for feed, giving employment to 650,000 men, and requir i? the labor of 866,000 horses. Estimat ing thc cows nt $30 each, the horses $80, and laud nt $30 per acre, together with $200,000,000 for agricultural aud dairy implements, and tho total amount in vested in tho industry is $7,219,280,000. This is considerably moro than the amount invested in banking and tho commercial und manufacturing interests of the country, which is $1,800,964,586. Tho cattle mid horses will require two tons of hay annually or its equiva lent. If it is estimated that 6,000,000 cows aro fed with grain for winter C irv ing, and thc if tuc horses eat daily B;X quarts of oats or corn during tho year, thev will consume 28,313,300 tons of hay 84,380,000 bushels of oat meal, 1, 250,000 tons of bran, f.O.OOO.OOO bushels of corn, mid 300,000,000 bushels of oats, of a total value of $3'>4,459,400. To this should bo added the labor c? o?O.OOO men at $20 per mouth, ?156,000,000, oinking thc annual valf-s of $004,450,400, or au averago of $38.80 per cow. Accepting 12 ce ts por gallon as a basis for comput ing the value of tho milk product and 446 gallons the averago yield per annum (this being the average in sixteen States in I860,) tho 13,000,000 cows produce an nually 5,793,000,000 gallons of milk, worth $695,760,000. Analysis shows that 3? pounds of milk contain the same kind and amount of nutrition aa 1 pound of boneless beef. The total weight of the milk product is 50,732,600 000 pound-, equal to 14,495,000,000 pounds of boneless beef. A bout 60 per cent, of a fut steer is boneless meat, HO that it will require 20,650,000 steers of 1,400 pounds weight tn produce the samo amount of nutrition as the annual milk product. Such fat steers would sell at $4.50 per cwt., or $63 each-a total of $1.300,950,000: deducting for hide and tallow, $260,190,000, eaves tho meat value $1,040,760,000. This gives tho food value of tho milk product in the United States annually. Willard, in his "Practical Daily Husbandry," says that milk at 24 cents per rall?n is equiv alent in value to boneless ueef at 9 cents per pouud. It is false economy, there fore, that substituted meat for milk as an article of food. The samu authority (Willard) states that 50 percent, uf the milk is used in making cheese and but ter, 41 per cent, is consumed in a liquid state. Tho Department ot Agriculture 1877, estimates thoro aro 1,000,000,000 pounds of butter and 300,000,000 pounds of cheero made annually in tho United States. At 27 pound: of milk for 1 pound of butter, nnd 9} for 1 pound of cheese, the i.*tal amount of milk used would be 29,950,000,000 ; add 41 per cent, of tho product for consumption tho total production is 50,752,825,000 pounds, within a small fraction of 1 per cent, of tl-J estimate mode. Tho caseino in the milk used for making butter, if utilized for cheese, would produco annually 1,890,000,000 pounds, and besides there is annually run off in tho skimmed milk, buttermilk, mid whey 200,000,000 pounds of milk sugar, which, if saved, would have a market value greater than the entire annual sugar crop of Cuba. Tlie Cas? lu a Nutshell. Tho Hon. Lyman Trumbull, Democratic candidate for Governor of Illinois, was speaking at Du Quoin, in that State, ono day last week, in tho midst of his re marks a colortd man rose up and asked permission to make and inquiry, "Certainly, sir," said Trumbull. "I aimil bo glad to givo you any information in my power." "Will you tell me, then," said tho col ored mnn, "whether in your judgment tho Democratic candidates for President of tho United States and Governor of Illinois deserved to be elected in 1864?" "Frankly," replied Trumbull, "I do not think they did." "Then, sir," pursued tho colored man, "will vou tell mo what tho Democratic patty baa done nineo to make its candi dates deserve election in 1880?" pei...-.ed tho polite son of Ham. "Well among other things," said Trumbull, "the Democratic party in 1880 has nominated for President tho man who saved the Union at Gettysburg, and for Go vernor of Illinois the men who wrote and reported to tho Senato tho constitu tional amendment that made you a citi zen and n voter 1" This colloquy forma the most vivid pic ture of tho reversed relations of the two great parties that we have yet Been. It contains the kernel of the political phil osophy of tho period. Again the old adago about politics and ti tra n go bed fellows comes to mind. We presume our political colored brother was satisfied.- Washington Sunday Capital. A NEW AND USEFUL INVENTION. Rev. J. Bach man H&skel, now of Staun ton, Virginia, though a native and form erly a resident of Charleston, South Car olina, has employed bis leisure hours in bringing to light an invention which seems calculated not only to benefit the Eublic but to remunerate the inventor andsomely. It is a new principle by which the temperature of food may be preserved lor a long time either above or uoiow ihalui" litt)Burruuimiugatmosphere. The patent was taken out July 20, 1880, by Messrs. Munn & Co. It is susceptible of various applications, among which the following is tho most important. "Tho Workingman's Friend, or Cook ing Can" is a dinner pail which baa tho following remarkable powers: A work man's wife, while he is eating his break fast at 6 a. m., pub) his dinner into the j "can" and at 12 or 1 p. m., the workman finds a warm meal and hot coffee. In j tho samo manner ico cream, being placed in the can, will bc preserved in a frozen state for six to eight hours. The following experiments were tried and attested: 1st. Stewed oysters and coffee were put L to tho can at 3 p. m. and left ic a room little above freezing point. At 10.30 p m., (seven and a bait noun-, afterwards) tho can was opened in tho presence of twelve gentlemen, who partook of the contents and found the oysters and coffee registered 150 degrees F 2d. A can was filled with ice cream al 1 a. m., and being taken with an ex cursion party to Weir's Cavo, on a hot Summers day, was opened at 1.80 p.m., after having been exposed to the sun part of the time, and the ice cream waa still frozen. If the directions are fol lowed, thia vessel is warranted to keep food and coffee warm for six hours, even if loft mcanwbilo in an ico house; also to keep ice cream frozen B?X hours, even if left in the sun. BOGUS CERTIFICATES.-Il is no vilo drugged stuff, pretending to be made of wonderful foreign roots, barks, dec., and puffed up. by long bogus certificates of pretended miraculous cures, but a simple, ?ure, effective medicine, made of well rn* wo, valuable remedies, that furnishes li* own . certificates by its cures. We refer to Hop Bitters, the purest and beat of medici nea. Seo another column. It?p?blic?n, A Brilliant Buz Ancient Republican Clame. WASHINGTON, September 27. Tho attention of the D?mocratie Com mltteo may perhaps advantageously ;bc directed, now that Indiana is considered safe, to South Carolina, whoro ample evidence may bo found of tho develop* mont of a plot to steal tho Stuto for Gar ileld. Tho primo mover in it is Judge Hom!, of Haiti moro, of tho Fourth Judi cial District of tho United States Circuit Court. Tho district includes Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina aud .South Carolina. According to the law aa expressed in Sections 2,011 to 2,01ft inclusive, the Circuit Judge is authorized upon application of two citlzons of any city or town of 20,000 inhabitants, or ten citizens in any County or Parish to opon court no* loss than ten days boforo au election tor the appciutmont for oacb voting precinct of Supervisors of elec tions. Judge Bond bas boon in South Carolina for at least two weeks, but ba* not yet oponed Court, although applica tions wore probably sent to him to give bim an oxcuso for going. Ho is a most Intonso and uncompromising partisan. Indeed, tho partisanship nianltcstod by him wbllo on tho hunch of the Bal timore Court, vory nearly cost him < rejection by tho Benato when nomi nated for Circuit Judge. Tho confirma tion hung Aro for months, and bsd lt not boon for tho kind ofQoes in his bohalfof Sonator Butlor ho could not havo boon confirmed. Nevertheless, whilo owing bis place to Democratic indulgence be* bas rolaxod nono of bis partisan vigor and in tho opinion of lawyers who esteem? bim personally bas thereby detracted measurably from tho dignity that should surround so exalted a position. On no occasion bas bo lost an opportunity nf giving pomonal auporvision and an aid to everything within his circuit of a par tisan character, wbicb ho could further with any show of authority through bis courts. Section 2,016 of tho statutes has tho sonorous and sonslblo provision that tho preceding sections shall bo con strudod to authorize eaeb Circuit Judgo to designate ono oi more District Judges within his circuit to discharge tho du ties arising under tho title. Tho section. was fiamod with tho best intentions, nnd is manifestly just, lor lt presupposes thai . Cireut Judges havo moro important work on band than tho personal auporvision of minor election appointments. Such a construction bas been genorally accopted by Circuit Judges, but not hy Judge Bond. Ho is too much of a politician to truHt tho District Judgos with work in which impartial appointments as con templated by tho law are to bo made, and BO hos always taken that task r.pon If.m Bolf. In this iuBtunco lt waa his duty to opon court immediately upon bia ar rival in South Carolina. Ho has not dono it yet, and tbero is no Indication that lt is lila intontion to do so i;j present, for tho nrobublo reason that ho bas wires to pull" olsowbore. And section 2,019 provides that wbon oponed tho court ?L?r?fr?Uji aud thereafter aud up to and Including tho day following tho day of election shall be always opon for tho transaction of business under tho title. The cbargo of the court could boasstgned over to tho District Judgo if desirable, but Judo Bond will not caro to do that for obvious reasons, for a longer period than absolutely necessary. So until all plans are ripe for tho perfection of the ?chemo, which munt bo an important ono to have taken him to South Carolina at least a month earlier than Iiis judicial ser vices wero required, it may bo put down aa cortain that bo and tho Republican managers have their hoads together for no good purpose. Tho subject was men tioned Incidentally to-day to Sonator McPhearson, of tho Republican Congres sional-Committee, whoso chief drawback as a managor ls his tell-tale faco. It completely non-plusaod bim, having lng supposed tho Beeret woll kept, and. bo Btnmmorcd through a reply of indif ferent purport, with every indication, facial and otherwiso, nf surprise and embarrassment.-Dispatch to the N. Y. World. THE TowBtt OF LONDON .-The Tower of London is locked up every night at eleven o'clock. As the clock strikes that hour the yoeman porter, clothed in a long, red cloak, bearing a huge bunch of keys and accompanied by a warder carrying a lantern, stands at the front of tho main guard house and calls out, "Es cort Keys." i The sergeant of tho guard and five or six men then tura out and follow bim to the outer gate, each centry challenging as they pass with "Who goes there ?'r the answer being '^Keys." Tho Site heir , carefully locked and barred, e procession returns, tho sentries, ex acting the same explanation and receiv ing tho same auswer as before. Arrived once more at the front of the main guard house, the sentry gives a loud stamp . with bis foot, anu asks, "Who goes there?" "Keys." "Whoaekeys?" "Queen Victoria's keys?" "Advanco Queen Victoria's keys and all's well." The yeo man porter then calls out, "God bless. Queen Victoria;" To which the guard' responds, "Amen." The officer on duty gives the word. "Presont arms," and kisses the hilt of his sword, and tho yeoman porter then marches across tho parado and deposits the keys in the lieu-, tenant's lodgings. LIFE AT LEADVILLE.-I know a man here whose Eastern home has overy mod ern luxury. He bas made $40,000 in the cauip, and ia worth weil toward half a mill:.'m. He lives in a two-roomed cabin. The furniture consists pf three chairs, two rude bunks, one stove and a large table. Jibero is a pile of ore in one cor ner, a pile of wood iu another, aud ? heap or blanket?, gunny-sacks and old clothes in tho third. The rear room con taining a small but very select assortment of kitchen utensils and household supplies placed within easy reaching distance of tho stove. This ges?ems i and bis Kartner do their own cooking and house old work, but the way in which they do it would make ?? Eastern housekeeper faint.-Leadville letter. -Hon. Wm. H. English, who, besides being the Democratic nominee for tho Vice-Presidency, ?3 chairman of the In diana Democratic State Central Commit tee, last week wrote to the Hon. John C. New, chairman of the Republican State I Committee, to propose that they should 1 issue a joint circular, to be Bent to all townships and election precincts, re questing that the local inspector in overy caie shall appoint a jucigo and cloik of tho opposite party to his oem. This Eroposition ot Mr. English, which has een accepted by Mr. New and reduced I into ibo shape of a former agreement, is said by both theso distinguished gentle men to be made not only in tho interest of pure elections, but oleo to the sud that all suspicion or appearance of frs?vd may be removed. It is sincerely to oe hoped that this agreement may secure all tho ends that aro sought by H> so as to protect tho Indiana election from the in jurious charges laid against the conduct of elections in some other States. -Six members of the Readjuster Club of Lpnchburg, Va., have retdgned their membership "for XCSMMJS best known to themselves;" From every, section. of Virginia comes reports of ?-?llar with drawals from tho ^adjuster party, and tho indications ore that when the battlo is joined in November the real contest will bo between the regular Dcmc-mtlo aud Republican parties, with the Read justera fur in the rear. Explore of the covert coalition which was attempted by the managers, both Republican and R?ajuster, appears to havo oxcited. the rank? and filo of eaoh to Indignant re volt.