The Anderson intelligencer. (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, July 01, 1880, Image 4

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MAklKC* LlTPJL^???HB8i:'f + ArU?cl*?'Ta*rop*s?1io? fa Soath CaroUsa -How th* Fred?? fis Carried On-lutes-. ??ting ??WTtffttoa?<nf ?fib Jfswuet Art, J! f?/ar/? Chronicle anil Ccnttitutionalist. OOLTJWBi.4,8. ?., Juno 18,1880. A* tho subject of fish culture tc excit ing much Interest throughout theUnjted Suites, and millions of.dollars: ito being annually expended by the Government and tho various States for this urpose, I have thought a brief account of how it is managed might not be uninteresting to Jour readers. X am indebted to Hon. A. '. Butler, Commissioner of Agriculture, ant? If. O. J. Huste, Superintendent of Fisheries, for South Carolina, for tho following information : Tho art of artificial impregnation and hatching uf fish . eggs hr.s long been known and practiced in the civilized world, but at no period, in ito history, probably, has lt been so extensively and successfully carried ou as at present. Its progress ls watched with the greatest satisfaction in our own State and the liveliest interested is manifested in the work by our own beat eitlsens. Tn rt stocking the streams and ponds of tho State with the beet varieties of flehte- wo Eut into tho bando of, not s ce/talc class, ut the whole peoplo, a good and whole some article of food, the need of which is mucli felt. The Commissioner of Fish . and Fisheries of this State bas succeeded in placing in our waters A number of shad. California salmon, California (rout, Land Lock salmon and the German carp, and hopes to carry on tho work in future seasons to a-much larger extent. The California salmon are taken on McCloud river, California, and donated to th j different State? Government.-! They begin the ascent of the river in the month or August, seeking their natural snawnb. g grounds, near it8sourcc3, where tho water ia clear and shallow, and where they find grave1 ly beds suitable for.tho deposit of thel? eggs... They aro captured when going.up the river, for the purpeso. of procuring the spawn, which is done by mon proficient in the the art of fish culture. The eggs are forced from the, female by compression of the the nbdomeri; into dry pans, and are then covered with thc milt of tho male fish; which is taken in the samo way. They aro then thoroughly mani pulated and allowed .to stand tili im* pregnntion takes'pince, when they aro cleaned and placed in wiro troya in troughs of running water, prepared fer their reception, where they remain till the oye-spots on tho egg begins to devel op. They aro then packed in crates pre paratory to tho long jonrnoy across tho continent which they must undergo ero they reach their destination. There la probably nothing that takes so long a trip in this delicate embryo state aro these fish. The utmost care and pro caution ia taken in packing, so that usu ally they reach their destination with but small Idas. lu? packing, a crate about two foot square and six inches deep, made of white pino is used ; in the bottom of this is carefully laid a coat of fine green moss, gathered from tho rocks, on tho mountain sides, .and. on this a pieco of mosquito netting, just tbo~aiio of j the box, then a layer of eggs, and on thia another piece of notting, then moss, and 60 on nntil fivo layers of egos have been placed in, which usually filia tho box. Tho top is thon carefully oerowed down, nails not hoing used because the driving would Jar the eggs. Two of theso crates are secured firmly in a larger one made of slats, with an iee chamber between, and- ferns packed firmly oh all sides. A freo uso lot '.co is then resorted to on tho journey, to pre vent the eggs froirt becoming overheated en vo?te^ for, in such n. case, they would hatch and perish before, reaching .the hatching house/ where they* are to bo cared for until sufficient Bizs to bo re leased in the diff?rant streams.. There is nothing moro interesting than tho caro of these eggs'fsom tho time they, reach tho house. Tho fish culturist watches for their arrival ?anxiously and baila them with delight, z:\yhen .they.arrive the temperature of the water is taken, and if materially diff?rant from the water in which they are to bo placed, the weter le allowed to run on them until they aro about equal coolness. This is done to prevent too ?sudden a change, ns'it would provo very detrimental to the eggs.--? Hatching houses, io Which the trout family aro hatched, of which the salmon ls a species, are usually located near Bomo basin or soring, or tho source of some branch, affording at all times an ?abundant;supply of cool, clear water, with sufficient elevation: to enable ir> being..carried Into the houso, threo or four, fett nbovo tho level of tho. floor. It is taken up ot tho fountain-head and conducted ny means.of troughlng trough a Altering race (if necessary to secure water freo from sediment) into a largo settling tank just nbovo the hatching houso. This tank answers & two-fold purpose, In affording tho water an oppor tunity to BCttlo, and if ot any timo the supply of wafer is cut off, a sufliclont quantity is loft to run tho hatching house for twelve hours or moro. No tank should hold less than enough for this purposo. Tho water ia thea conducted in flumes into the -house, whore each through Is furnished with a regular supply. The troughs are mado of common pine, usu ally twolvo to fifteen feet lone, ten inches wide and about six Inches deep, Thoy ore tarnished Ano wire screens in either end* one where tho water comes in and tho clher juat where it flown out, thus tho young fish aro prevented from escap ing, the utmost caro and vigilance being necessary to confine them, owing to their wonderful proclivity for making new discoveries nod investigating every cor ner of their artificial homo. JSach trough ia fm-niahi'd with a set of wiro trays made fast in tho waters by means or small wedges, and can be removed from pince to placo at will. The eggs, when taken frost thc crates In which thoy are packed, sro. ul&ecd on thom wire toura and v&tcucd attentively, ovory day" until hatched, when tho t?ays arc removed and the fesh allowed to swim at will In the troughs, there remaining but IHtle to do tho wire ?creeos. 8uch is the..usual modo of hatching ibis variety of fishes but by no moans tho only one. Tho shad hev - \rrkd on-with dificrentapparatua aud ata diffe^t sea son of thoyearfrom thatof thaaatafon and iront, Their ej-g* must bo hatched out nea? where they aro taken, on account of their extreme, doUeate nature and. th? ?hort epaco of timo required iu hatching, ft being usually from four to five day?. .Tho advantages of artificial * propagation over nature ia readily seen when wo Bub mit a fo w figur?s on the subject. A good average female shad yields about twonty thonsand eva, and of thia number only from eight to ten p?r cont aro over im? pregnaled, aim ?u?ut ?iv? irer vant, reaten, j maturity. Thoy are left for len days ? heif-?e?s pr^i to eedltriout and ecemi?c of .numerous km,*Ja bafore tltpy are able to | . * and iake^caro of tberasol ves, hud .try? moby arc destroyed. In toe aril ?ckl halchingjoineiy to Kinety-five per. -re implantad ead of thia num.- ! ^ibty. yiof cent, aro rei eased, after j ?iiaz iocm nulli, thoy are abie to! < shad, that netUd upwards bf twenty cents aniece. 'This is the third season since shad were artificially propagated and placed in t.t?rtorValid;ibif (Steh exceed, that for many ye?rs provient It wouldscera f?lr to attribute the increase to artlfloial propagation. There are those who do not believe that tho fish ever return to tha waters'in which they were released, who have never given the matter much thought, and are ignorant of the habits of the fish and the laws governing them. Wheo we eonsidr-r tbat for the small sum of twenty-five cents we can place a thousand shad io a river, when matured will weigh from four to seveu pounds each, and sell readily for fifty to seventy* five cents In our markets, it Is worthy our best efforts, and proper that every means should he used to add this cheap irticio to our food supply. THE (JBEAT WEST. Resources oftlte Lands TReyond the Mis sissippi. The United States is as yet compara tively, in its infancy. Heretofore impu tation has been'confined to the eastern {>ortioo of the continent, oven though it a much of it rough and unproductive. Tho richer portion, the central! waa iiid away until now. Men traveled over it, and aaid it was desert cr valueless. Grasshoppers swarmed from it, and men said people never csa live there; but they are living there, and thousands moro are coming. Some of the land that WAS called worthless may how be bought for five dollars per acre, other for twenty-five dollars, and there ia considerable call for it. For example, the demand this year for lands io the Ked River Valley nf the North has been unprecedented. In April the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Man itoba Railroad Company auld 27,401 acres; and since January 1,1880, this company bas sold 118.039 acres, the ave* rogo price being four dollars ana seventy* three cents per aero. Undoubtedly, other land-grunt roads huvo sold in the sarao proportion. It may be asked if there is mueh of this lana. Looking from the Mississippi River to the Pacific wc seo an area 2 4-10 times as large as all that part of the Union east of that river to the Atlantic. This great Weat would make thlrty-sovou Btatea as targe as Illinois, which was once called a largo State. When this western territory is as densely populated as Illinois waa in 1870 even, it will havo over ninety-six million people, whereas it nnw h?s only ono-fiflh our population. 3urelv there ia 'much land yet to be pos sessed, of tho very best sort, too-somo of it. An observing traveler in western Ne braska recently said : "Tho land hore ivttB trodden down hard by tho buffalo nnd herds of cattle roaming over it. So that whoo rain fell it did not penetrate below the dry sod ; but aa soon OB tho land is broken np, and the soil pulver ized on the turfoce, the rain wets down In some places fifteen feet." If thia be true, we DI ay expect that all these vast grazing areas will be cut up into farms, und owned hy tho industrious people who come to tho* agricultural States to moko themselves homes. This same gentle* man said : "Some idea of tho rush of emigrants to Nebraska this year could be gathered from the fact that on the first week of March. 1870, tho Chicago, Bur lington & Quincy Railroad took sixty* '.hreo car loads of emigrants into Ne* irsska at Plattsmouth ; while on the Irst week of March, 1880, the samo com pany took 169 car leads cf emigrants uta tho Stato at tho. samo place." This s only a repetition of what is being done >n all tho trunk lines from St. Louis to Duluth. What are the possibilities of this great and? It ia tho land of bread. Tnko Illinois and Iowa--the former has 85, 102,400 ncres, the tatter 35,228,800. In me yeer Illinois produced 283,081,000 M?u?i of corn, 25,329,020 of wheat, and >G,519,140of oats ; and both States pro* luccd 510,832,772 bushels of corn, wheat md oats. Minnesota has 53,459,8-10 tores, and of this 41,000,000 arabio land, tn ono year, with one-tenth of this forty n?Her? acres under tbs plew, its soil pro? lucod 31,475,000 bushels or wheat, 25,* r7?,000 of corn, and ??600,000 of oats, haking 50.250,000 in all ; when tho full ?opacity of tho State is called for, it can produce half a billion bushels. But Vest of her la Dakota, almost three limes is .largo as Illinois, and from present iroxpects will surpass even Minnesota as t wheat-growing Stato ; and west of Dakota is Montana, having 03,000.000 tores,.(I givo round numbers) ; of these 16,000,000 are agricultural ; 38,000,000 pasing; 12,000,000 timber ; 5,000,000 nineral ; 22,000,000 mountains-so it is laid. < 'Her grazing and agricultural arcas ure one-half larger than Illinois. Mr. Sargent, general manager of the North* ?rn Pacific Railroad, says the cattlo in tomo of these valleys graso ail the winter, ind fatten all tho timo. Tho specimens if wheat raised, he says, aro a much arger berry than even tho Red River ?heat, yet this vast .empira has hardly leen tnkon into account; very likely, m icon as tho Northern Pacific is completed t will attract immigration. Then tho (thor great territories must havo each heir attractions. To this great land tho Billionsi are coming from tho . ove? srowded countries of the Old World. Jnqaestionably, the richest forming, [raxing and mineral lands on tho conti ich* are In that Part of tho Union letwcen the Mississippi and the Pacfic DANGEBS OP THB SKIPPING ROPE. Dr. Peek of the Surgical Institute has tut performed oaurgical operation on the egor a young girl hythe came of Jordan, rom Illinois, sont thero for treatment. The bonsscf both her legs will havo to bo wrtly removed, and the littlesufferer will lave to submit to ?wo painful operations, rho casse cf her affliction is from "jura* ping tho ropo," n pastime engaged In by rirls-necrosis, or death of thebono. Tho IWAOT stated to a reporter in this con lection, that simitar cases were con&tant y occuring from this same, cause, but nore frequently resulting in necrosis of he eplno, and that not a month passes, l?t more or fewer casca of that character .ama to the Institute fur traatmemL Ha ay* that rope jumping produces contin ton? concussions on the joints, which im* ?inge upon the bono, causing at the stage >eriostetls,' and finally resulting lu tho kath of tho bono. He thinks'that pa* ?enta and teachers should bo warned of bia dangerous sport and eradicate It en irely from the play-grounds of children, w it is rninoua in it effects, and is the prim? cause of moro cripples among the feroalo portion of the community than probably, any ene canso. He aise adds that during tho practice of his profession tartha havo been occurring, corning un der his observation, which were the r? unit of this pernicious pastime In con clusion, he said ; "I would warn children stelltet ??T? jys&pisg, asd ^s???d?ite p&?cr.is and teachers to prohibit it un d??r all cipcun8tancea.-~/*Kli<rrffi?fi? tine!. , . . ? . : - "I understand at a recent conven sion held ?a a place called Chicago, my name was wsdfta soma extent. I beg to stete that suth using WM entirely unan thorlzed. . I ha>>e been away from home lately aaa did not even hear of this ?on rention until to-day.--U. S. GRANT." - Cards aro itaid to have been In ventod In Prance fn 1391. to am tuso Charlea IV. daring the intervals of a melancholy dis order. Piquet and all tho early garawa 1 1 1 c ? B 1 tm d i 8 t ll 8 B c 0 a o t a d fl; ft r J e t v t d h h -'ii d n b l! h Bi ti fl n ii (1 t r h r s h E a t< ti B r n f o n h fi c o a ii ii e h A QnnL-r EirTEnrniBjs.-Tho Hop Bitters Manufacturing Company is ono af 3lochoAfcc/?^gr?*atv?*t bunln^a cuter pfetafi3- Their Hop Illttcra have* redbed % ?ale beyond all orecodcut, having rra?i J Molt intrinsic'v?iu6\'found their way into a?mo?t every honscheld in the land. _ A ?BEAT HOU?? feHPBESS; " Indian H?tlli?hc)>? ?Viiuso Hutband Flayed tb? Pari of Uriah. .Noor Mahal was tho daughter of Ak- ! bar's lord high treasurer. Ho cod bps wife were Uabeg-j, whose early lire ha-1 been past>ed amid tho hardslUp* and per ils of central Asia, in the Winter 'of | 1590 the lord treasurer's wife and daugh ter visited Akbar's principal wife. Mih rul Nissa, "the sun of womeu," born in thc wilderness during her parents' jour ney to India, was at that timo in tho full bloom of girlish beauty, happiness and pros|M5iity. "She was clothed in glistening gauzo and satin, dancing the dance of ber na tive land, and singing tho songs of Dal kh for the amusement of the queen. * * Poor M?hal'a beauty was not tho mere surface beal ?y of form and color, of j which men tire in week ; it was a more ethereal attraction. You hardly knew in her whether you admired body or spir it. (She had a tall figure, a'cypress waist,' a walk more free and indenent than most ! women-a walk acquired from her moth- _ er, and rare among tho shuffling steps of j women reared in the harem, tier head was small and proudly carried on ber shoulden, which sloped with pleasing I curves. She had a smo!l oval face, witii regular features, Her every movement j wa'i unstudied grace hor every look a| thought. She bad dark, almond-shaped Byes-eastern eyes, with their finely-pen ciled eyo br-vs. They were In? ?el eyes, j Inrgo and soft as those of u gazelle-eye? I hilt showed every movement of tho soul within, that lighted up brightly when dio was pleased, that bad a far-away, misty look when she thought, and that Hashed und kindled when sue was angry, ?vlrich was rare.'r Noor Mahal was engaged to a young L'er ' n? Sbere Afghan, tho richest, most ieee .plished, and moat powerful noble ' it the court of Akbar. Tho prospect of his match oflgbt to havo satisfied, one [ vouldhave thought, tho most ambitious! .irl, but it did not satisfy Noor Mahnt.'| she coveted royal rank, and she loved and vas beloved by Prince Selim, the Empo or's eon. - He besought his lather to an lui Nour Mahal's engagement, but tho Smporor was too just to accede the re Hic-.it. The girl's father also wu? opposed o giving his daughter to Prince f-jelim, Irunkcn, debauched, cruel, ferocious, tnd given to violent bursts of rogo. As o Shore Afghan little recked be of the Prince's rivalry or of tho danger which night ensue, aad he would havo been a ?rid man who dared to proposa to him lint ho should break oh" the match. Tho narriage accordingly took piuco when ih?ro Afghan wasonly 25, ana his bride a ew years younger. When on tho wed ling day Noor Mahal was first seen uu roiled by her noble hoarted IIUH mnd, her only remark was, "How rideout) is thy black skin, Persian cap. rho snouer thou art attired in a moro curtly and manly attire the better.' 'Fio upon thee, child" cried her mother, candalizcd; "what nu unmannerly peech I" "A blow from tho hand we ove is sweeter than raisins," answered he bridegroom, gallantly. Years passed away, and Selim ascend led tho throne under tho tilo of Jehang re, A cruel persecutor bo proved to lib J ucccseful rivnh On one occasion ho con rived a combat botween Shore Afghan inarmed and a tiger. The heroic Per inn, though desperately wounded in thc truggle, slew the tiger. On another ec nsion, at the instigation of tho Emper r, an elephant waa driven to crush him a he passed in his litter wounded,. Willi no stroke of hin sword thc destined vic Im cut off the elephant's trunk. Once gain forty assassins wore seut to mur er him in hi:-, bedroom. '.Half of tis UR-. allants he disabled; the remainder fled, 'o avoid further attempts on his lifo he eturned to his vast estates in Bengal, ohangire appointed a new governor, with spross orders to slay Shcro Afghan, and nfs limo valor availed not. "Shere Afghan was paying a friendly isit to the ucw governor, and he hod but | wo servants with him when ho was Mud dily attacked. Ho killed six men with ?is own band, tho treacherous governor| ging ?he first min who foll tn hit? nvnng- I og sword. Seeing that he must be borne own by number?, he invited bis assail uta severally to single combat ; but he j egged in vain. Then he turned his face sward the sun, and taking 6omo dust in is hands, in lieu of water, thew-, it, by ray of ablution, over bis head, and stood [searingly unconcerned. Six bullets en ured Ins body in different parts botoro he sll. His enemies hnd scarcly tho cour ge to. como near him Until they saw him ii the agonies of death." With indecent basto Jehongirc inime iately married the widow of his vic [m, still beautiful and attractive in avo y respect. With cu?? us in?-iMistency e, bowever?lfrfu?ed to see, when she nt- j Ived at Agrn, tho woman whom ho had a ardently loved, and to win whom lie ! ad stained his soul with so foul a murder, "or four years she remained in tho zen na, meanly lodged, and never once vlsi-. td by the Emperor, who was even wont | a turn away with a shudder at the mere lontion of nor name. This extraordina y neglect, the authoress declares, "waa j ot dictated by caprice. The redeeming j matures of bia character, cru?l and drunk a OB ho was, was an occult love of truth nd justice," ? The deserted boauty bore er ill fortune with appnrcntequanimity, ho occupied her time in dcs-viring and auslng ber slaves to execute the most! xquisite ombroldery. "She showed her ] rusti? and inventive genius, not only a embroideries, but also in planning new swolry and -n painting silk. No one in be seralgla who would bo In tho fashion * rthought of adorning herself xcept Ti) the work of Noor Mahal and er slaved." She also displayed the most erfect tact and powers of conciliation. !he consequence was that she became ox reiholv-. popular, and. tho pnl&ce rang ? rtth 'Vroporta of her witty sayings, her weetnost, her amiability, her extraordi ary beauty, and tho wondrous hangings I ncc r??uis. opc?i?jo?i? ?i nc? -.??B??, loreover, met the eye of' Jehongirc rherevor he turned. Ono day. therefore, ho resolved to see er. He disclosed bia intention to no ne, and, coming suddenly into her apart lents, waa HO nra ck vriin her esq ni? ii o Wellness, so charmed with her grace and ct, that 'll second love, like an lud?an ummcr, fell upon him. j "When he roso to depart, with tears In Is eyes, he bogged ber forgiveness for ls long unkindness,and threw round her ede a necklace he wore, containing for ? pearls, each being valued at ?40,000. "rom the wretched quarters which had con allotted to hor, Noor Mahal waa re ?ovcd next day to those of the favorite eui* ma, which she never (tuft. For twenty ears abo ruled the.King and the king om.' No important offices of State were | Iven away without her consent, no trea Les with foreign Stafes concluded with ut her knowledge. She waa given the ?ry unusual honor of being catlee! "Sba 1"-Empress. Money was coined In her ame, and Jeh-tnglro said "gold had aincd a new values since it bore the ama of Noor Mahal," * * * Noor Ma* lal's abilities soon rendered ber absolute * government, in whiob, on all hands, lomen ara considered incapable of bear-' ng a part. Jehangir? more than ever ;nve himself over to drink and pleasure, ctr, ?? he said, "his wife had wit enough in mr little finger io rulo the whole ki ng ipin without his troubling bis head about t." This was the secret of her power >ve? this 84nsuallat---ahe w*a? Invaluable ? him. Noor Mahal waa a great Hilder, ly her orders rose mosques aud serai?, pardens and fountians of \nany cities, ?any of which still stand. \ Noor Mahel for twenty yearawa* *b O?utely m?sticas over both Jehangiro and ho Empire. Bho even managecVto free icroolf troto tho restraints of custom ^ud ?he used to drive in the streets of .Agra in vetted, seated by tho side of her bua> ba?o, in a bullock catfrf?ge. Evil days ware, however, itt ttirtv for'' her. Her high-handed government erV.tcd discon tent, and at length, trying to crush Mo habit Khan, ft great general, of whose growing influence, she was jealous, she nearly loat her husband his crown. In a desperate battle between tho Imperial army and Mobabit Khan she placed her self in the van, and, though wounded, emptied four quivers.full of arrows. Je* h Augire WA?, however, defeated, and Mohnbit extorted from Jehangire the condemnation to death of Noor Mahal. 8ho succeeded io obtaining an interview with the Emperor, who burst into tears on seeing her, and interceded for her lifo with Mohnbit. He chivalrously re plied: "The Emperor of thc Moguls should never nek in vain," and Noor Mahal escaped. Mahabit had reason be fore long to regrets bis generosity. Noor Mahal soon re established her power, and the first use she made of it was to beseech the Emperor to order Mobabit'* excution. On bis- refusal nhs attempted privato as sasainaton, but1 was urtHUccesvrfdl; and soon after Jehangire died. Owing to the fact of her daughter bciug his successor's favorite wife, Noor Mahal pawed the rest of her life unmolested, but without influ ence. She died and was buried at La* boro. Thus ended neacefully the stormy and adventurous lifo of one of the most remarkable women of any age.-Invasion* of India. ' - The havoc of tho army-worm among the farms bf New Jersey and Long Is land bids fair to bo complote sind without remedy. Tho vineyard and farm lands of Burlington and Ocean Counties, New Jersoy, a tract greater than that lately burned over, are being eaten clean by the f>ests, and a largo portion of Loug Inland a being overrun by them, though the multitude is thickest on the south side around Islip, Amityville and Freeport. They in ii rel? in solid column, eating ev erything na they go; corn-fields are ruined in a night, and wheat, rye, oats, bar ley and grass fall before them, and noth ing but clover escapes, them. At Baby* Inn the- road* ?re black, at Westhampton' and Mattltuck they aro likened to tho sands of tho seashore, and their advance through the grass can bo plainly heard. Tho worst thing about it is that the far mers seem utterly, helpless ; nono of. tho usual remedies have been successful ; Paris green and London purple havo no apparent effect, and their number is PO great that tar proves but n temporary check. Many of the farmers nro there fore cutting their half-ripe grain to nBo for foddor. Prof. Riley, tho Government entomologist, will visit Long Island, but bay? little cnn bo done now, and that the only sure protection is to burn tho stubble in winter or early spring. The only hope of tho farmers uow is that a prolonged period of hot weather will check the creature?. - Thc news from Constantinople gives wnrning that everything is going there from bad to worse. It is not only the row in Albauia or the frightful state of things in Armenia. Anarchy ia eating into tho heart of the empire* Tho dis organization in tho capital ia only less than that in tho Provinces. There is no public revenue. Tho officials squeeze the taxpayer.!, but is like drawing blood, from turnips. . Nut a single promise or undertaking entered into by the Turkish government with respect to tho internal administration of tito country has been observed, and what is thought most ominous in tho future is that tho Sultan protests so much. : -There ia not only a great deal in the urtoffeayitig-ibingi). but of doing things ulna, ns was lately illustrated in a Ger man comic paper, wh'ch had a picture of fi you th astride of a horst, which tho boy's Tatlier was anxious to dispose of to a cus tomer who stood by. Tho lad, in igno rance of tho nature of the bargain, is rep resented a" leaning forward and in an ludibio w' ' q>er asking bis parent : "Fa rber, nhill 1 I ri.* J him to buy or to sell ?" liow much of tho world's business to-day la done on that principle-shall I ride ii im to buy or to sell? In the ono case iepreciate tho article, in the other, praise it. ?f'i?j .? I u il J} - St. Augustine Fla., has always' been" accounted tho moat ancisnt town lo the republic. While a landing wan made .here by Spaniards as curly as 1512, tboro was no settlement until fifty-three years, later, when a fort was built, fixing its age, :o date, at 315. This honor of antiquity ls uaw disputed by a Western village, Tucson, Arizona, organized, it is claim* 3d, as a pueblo or Spanish town aita in 1642, nearly " twenty-three years earlier :hau the votllement of St. Augustine. It lias over Since kept up its right to the tractof land which is by Spanish law ?ranted to an Incorporated settlement. - There aro several flourishing schnola in China conducted by American teach ers, and through the translation depart ment of the empire more than 80,000 vol ame* of translated works in science, art, 3tc. have been sold. In the /.chook of this country 120 Chinese youths are re solving instruction. ? - Gen. Joseph E. Johnston is credited with saying of that dashing rebel caval ryman, Gen. Forrest, that "he was tho brightcrt military genius tho war pro iuced ou cither side, if we were to judge , lim by tho rule of'accomplishing th? largest results with the least material." - There is not a singlo liquor saloon in any town on.tho lino of thc EastTen nresa'ee'?t?d- Georgia railroad;' between Chattanooga and Knoxville, a distance if 112 mites; A Ginr. ON BOYS.-Boya n>& not?llke ?irla ; they are different. A boy likes to ?pin a top, fly a kite, or ride a horse, or go % fishing; but if.you call-it work, then they won't unless they aro whipped. I Jon't think it would bo fun to go fishing md fall in tho creek and not get out, ana Irov. n, and have your mother say you had been In swimming, though I expect they san swim as weil aa boya, if they know iiow. A turtle can awim faster than a boy, but a dogfish eau beat them both. Dogfishes aro not good to eat, but a dog :nn bue belier ip?? usu. Boys like to go with girls ; when they Jon't go with thorn, it ia because they don't want to. not because thoy can't. Boys like io kiss giris. One kissed m? orien ; I see lotajofgirls here that would liko to bo kisses ;; bus they mus*, not av* depend an--well; I won't say now. Somebody in this town told me it was rio fun tb Idas a girl when her mother was looking. I ?aid t "Did you ever *ry it ?" He asid : '?Y-e-a." When boys get married, they general ly .marry a girl; though I hove known nome old boya who marry a girl's mother. E guess that was because the mother waa willing and tho girl wasn't. If I hadn't been a girl, I guess I'd been ahoy. If I was a boy I would like tho 5iris. My ma calls moa tomboy some men, but tomboys don't like the girls. Ihat's all I know about boys. How AN A n?n LADY PERFUMES HEU* BBUP.-Io tho floor of the tent or hut, as it may chance to bo, a smalt hole ts exca vated sufficiently largo so contain acorn mon champagne bottle; a fire of charcoal or simply glowing embers Sa made with in the hole, into which tho woman about to be scented, tb rows a handful of drags. Sha then takes off tho cloth or "tope" which forma ber drer* and crouches naked over the fame?, while ?he arrang?? ber robe to fa!J as a mantle from her neck to the ground like a tent. Sha now be gins to psrspim, freely in tin* hot air-bath, and the pores of the skin bciug thoa opened and moist the volatile oil irons tho smoke of the burning perfumes is im mediately absorbed. By the time that the fire has expired tho scenting process ts completed, and both her thereon and robe are reduleut with incense,. with which they aro so thoroughly Impregnated that X havo frequently arnott a patty of wo men strongly at lilli a hundred yards dis tance when tho wind has been blowing from their d?!0Ctioo.-?tor William Bake. k Uitt'Aet* ........ .waa* ?.VNU'^^Vi?. ? .?? Va? i ...? ? ..i. . <J-..:..M*M*/:1|?. FATAL RESULT OE A RKI?OONTKK BE TWK?'N BROTHEBB.-For ?orno time psst a bad state of feeling has existed between Cy. and Tom Campbejl. coiorrd broth ers, who live un tho Kiatler place about a mile and a half South west of town. Cy. has for some time, it is alleged, carried a razor for his brotherhood I* charged fur the< with having said that he would an soon kill him as a snake. Laut Saturday they fell out over some trivial matter, and Cy. ran Tom out of the house. Tom is smaller than the other, and a cripple. Having cursed and abused him at a great rate, the aggressor followed him out of the door, with the supposed purpose of doing violence to hint, when Tom Rei zed a . hoe, and, after a warning which waa unheeded, struck the pursuer over tho head with it. Cy. fell and had to bo carried in the house. It was evident that he was badly hurt. Dr. M. W. Hill was called in arid, probed the wound and found a severe fracture. Monday he and Dr. Anderson went to remove tho broken bone from oiT the brai* and took out several pieces of tho skull. The brain was badly bruited and the man lay in an unconscious state until Wednesday noon when.he died. A post mortem examina tion revealed that the who!? left side of tho skull had beeb broken from tho arch down the forehead to the orbital bone. The slayer continued plowing from the time he dealt the blow until Wednesday morning, when he voluntarily came to town, surrendered himself tn Justice Stimson and was committed tu jail. Statesmlle (N. C.) landmark. - Arizona sr-ds o wailing cry to the East for 15,000 women, but we can't spuru them. If all our women are to bc dragg ed West, we'd like to know what provis ion is going to he mado for the support of the men who aiton the grd Ty coun ters and tell what tremendous men their grandfathers we to. - The creditof the State of M ississippl is nt par. Her warrants are equal to currency, and aro paid on demand. Her bonds command n premium In the market. LUMBER! LUMBER ! ALABOE lot of good Lumber is kept constantly on hand at my Lumber Yard at the Blue IUdge Depot in Anderson, and orders for large or small lots of any kind desired will be promptly filled at low ?trices. Mr. Robert Mayfield la my agent br the salo of Lumber at Anderson, and will furnish any information desired lo persona wishing to make an onlcr. JOHN KAUFMAN. Jan 80,1879_20 ly MARBLE YARD. ALL pensons wanting TOMBSTONES will do well to call on me, as I have on hand ell grades of Marble, and work all the new designs. I warrant my work to give satisfaction. Prices to suit the times. I am prepared to take cure of the County travel ?mi regular boarding nt reasonable rates at the Benson House. Meals 25 couta. Lodging 25 cents. THOS. M. WHITE. Feb 2G, 1880 33 A DMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. All persons holding claims against the Estate of William Moorhe-td, deceased, arc notified to present them to the under signed within tho time allowed by law, properly proven, or they will be baned ; una nervous indebted to tho*Estate are no tified to make prompt payment to the un dersigned. ROBERT MOOBIIEAD. Adm'r May 27, 1880_40 3 APPLICATION FOB CHARTER. Notice is hereby given that an appli cation for a Charter for Long Branch Church will he made, according to law, before tho Clerk of the Court at Anderson, 8. C., on the 8th <lay of July next, at 10 o'clcsk a. m. J. MATT. COOLEY. C. C. June 10,1380_48"_5? OLD NEWSPAPERS^ FOR SALE AT INTELLIGENCER OFFICE. WANTED ! FIFTY dozen EOGS, and sevcnty-llvo frying Chickens and grown Hens. A. B. TOWERS & CO. March 25, 1880 CANNOT BE EQUALLED! HOME INSTITUTION. THE CELEBRATED VICTORY DASH I EVERY Lady should have one. It will Churn in from three to five minutes. The fol lowing are tho sizes: 4}, 5, 5} and six inches. The prico ts 50 per cent, less than any Patent Dash ever sold in this market. Come and buy one of Ii. II. NEEL, Anderson, H. C. _j?Cf State and County Rights for sale._ F. W. WAGENER & CO., CHARLE8TO SOUTH CAROLINA, Cotton Factors, Wholesale Grocers, AND LIQUOR DEALEKS. AGENT5 FOR Oriental Gun Powder, Fruits and Flowers Smoking Tobacco, Celebrated Reversible Cotton Tie, Wagencr and Georgia Grange Fertilizers. $?? Samples of anything in our line sent on application with pleasure. F. W. WAG EN ER. G. A. WAGENER. May 18, 1880_ 44_ly INDUCEMENTS EXTRAORDINARY REDUCTION IN PRICES AT TOLLY'S FURNITURE STORE ! DURING the SUMMER MONTHS I will sell for CA81I at the following remarkable low figures : Maple Bedstead!;, Slats and Castor.;, complete, $2.50 and upwards. ^ Walnut Bedstcads/O Toot 0 incites high. $7.50 and upwards. 5 ' Catie Seat Chairs, per set, front$5.00 mid upwards. Towolcnd and Drawer Washstands, from $1.35 and tipwiirdx. Picture Frames ind GUremos cheaper than anywhere else. VYaluut Motto Frames, with Glass and Gilt lining at 30 cents. 8x10 Frames, name kind. 25 cents, ll xl4. same ,klnd, at 30 cents. The largest slzeof Pictures, 24x30, Walnut Fr-ies, at $1.40. Smaller sizes, same frame, at $1.20. FINE CHILDREN CARRIAGES at $7.60 and upwards. A lnrge lot of Window Shades from ? cehts o piece and (upwards, and everything else in proportion. I have on hand a very lurge stock of all kinds and description. ?Come and see me, as I will not bo undersold'by any h o uso in the State. ?. F. TOIilVY* May 13; I860 _J4_ PALL I SEWING TOREAD pOL?SXBtrS, GEORGS A. 1 PREPARER BT A PROCESS USED 7JV ?YO OTHER MILL nm**' .* - 16 Balls to Pound, I lb. Packages. 20 Balls to Ponnd, 2 lb. Paper Boxes. Packed la Oases of 20.30? 50,100 or 300 Pounds escft. Wini form JVfee. Invariable ttistoanis* ASK FORii3SA?l,S:&i>SaE2NIX.M USE ?TO OTHER jr LJJ-:XL.J.'J_u_: ' The Great. Carriage^ Man^ House of the World. . [J ha ^yl___ rea H wa nus B^&%t?B^Bg FISHER ls '.CO., CINCINNATI, OHIO. TOP BB? ? rail? Best material, good workmanship, handsomo styles, strong nnd durable Vehicles in every respect. 70,000 CARRIAGES, Manufactured by EMSBSON, FISHER. & CO., are now in uso in every part of the American Continent. They give unfailing o?i??f;i?tIon. ?H their. ?rork fe warranted. They have re ceived teat?.nopals from all parts of the country of purport similar tn the following, hundreds of which are on file subject to inspection t J I GALVA. ILLINOIS, July 10,1870. - -Messrs. Emerton, Fisher & Cb. ; 1 have tuted One of your Top Buggies throe years In my libcry stable, aud they have elven toe perfect satisfaction and ar* lu conMani une. jT'? . OSCAR SMALLEY. \ NEWBERRY, a C., July 17. 1870. . Messrs, Coppock ? Johnson-Dear 81rs : I havo been using tho Emerson & Fisher Buj?gy X bought from yod os' roughly I suppose as any ons could. I had a fest bone, drove him txi mil speed; sometime* with two grown la\llre. and myself ht tho bnggy, and it ls to-dsy worth all tho money I pcld for lu 1 tay tb? Emerson & Fisher Buggies will do. A. M^TEAGUE, Farmer. Tho favorable reputation-thc Carriages have made in localities where they risve been used for several years by Liverymen, Physicians, Fnrmets and others requiring hard and constant uso, has led to an increased demand from those localities, io meet which tho manufacturing fhcll?r* * of their mammoth establishment havo been ex tended, enabling them now to turv ir?.~good style, 360 CARRIAGES A WEEK. ?Emerson, Fishier & Co.'s Carriages are the Bes?. t Nov 27,1878 ? lOm STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF ANDERSON. COURT Ol' COMMON P1.I5AH. A. r. 8htrlf r -od 'Hm. IL Cartee, Plaintiffs, aealnst Bachel K. Harris, Ernaline Jone?, lt. A. ?birle*, gallie Wilson, Helen McDaniel. JJ. V. Hhlrl'-y, Joba bblrley, I.cllle Shirley, Thomas Hhlrlcy, Ne?ton '.-airier. Ulchaid Shirley. Bchecta J. Jack, lanny L. Shirley, Elrora Vickory .Kinma <;<)<> I ?by, nu il Franklin Shirley, Defendant*. Summotu for Rtlltf-O/wtptalnt not Semd. To tbe Defendant* above named : YOU are hereby tumiuonod anil required toan* .ver the complaint In Ibis action, a copy of which la flied in the office of the Clerk of the Co'irt of Common Plea?, at Anderson C. H., 8. C and 'JO serve a copy Of your answer to the said complaint on thc subscriber at his office, Ander* ton C. H., H. C., within twenty days after thc ser* rice hereof, exclusive of Ibo day of such service; and II you fall to answer the complaint within the time aforesaid, th? plaintiff lu this action will apply io the Court for the relief demanded iu the complaint. Dated May 23, A. D. 1880. J. I.. TBIBBLF, Plalrtifla- Attorney, Anderson, 8. C. [t.. s.]-Jon? Vi. DANIEL*, C. C. I*. To the Defendant? above named : Take notice that the object of thia action, In which a aummous ? herewith served upon you, la to remove Cloud from Titles to Beal Estate assign ed to PialJtlffs by the Prohato tkiurt, and to con firm piocecdlngs in Probate Court to partition the Beal .Estate of Janies Shirley, deceased. The premises In question are described na follows: Tract No. 1, containing one hundred and sixty three acres, more or less, and Tract No. 2, contain ing ono hundred end twenty-three acres, moro or Ieee, bounded by land* of Mrs. Sophia Mlllwee. Hugh Bush and James Erskine. No personal claim is made against you. J. h. TBIBBIJE, Plaintiffs' Attorney. To the Defendants: Take notice that tho complaint and summons In this action were flied in the office of John W. Daniels. C. C. P., Anderson County, on tho 28th day of May. 1K80. J. Li. TBIDBLE, Plain tl fla' Attorney. Juno 8. DUO 47 C THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF ANDERSON. COURT OF COMMON PI.EAH. Henry B. Smith, Plaintiff, against 8. A. Smith, Defendant.-Copy Summon* /or Relief-Complaint Served. To the Defendant 8. A. Smith : YOU are hereby summoned and required to an sver the complaint In thin action, of which a copy ls herewith served upon you, ami to serve . copy of your answer to the said complaint on tho subscriber at bis office In tho City of Greenville, wltblti twenty days after tho service hereof, exclu sivo of tho day of such service ; and If you fall to answer the complaint within the time aforesaid, tho ptah. HIT In this action will apply to tho Court for Oie relief demanded In tho complaint. Dated 12th May, 1880. WHITNEB 8YMMES, PlalntllTa Attorney. ATTKST : JOHN W. DANIELS, C. Ct P. To tho Defendant 8. A. Smith : YOU will take notlco that the summons and complaint In this action waa flied in tho office of | the Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas at A ndcr aon Court House, tho 14th dny ol May, 1880. WHITNER 8YMMES, Plaintiff's Attorney. June 10,18S0 48 6 THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA, COUNTY OF ANDERSON. A. J. Armstrong, Adn.'r., "j vs. !. Sarah J. Armstrong, ct al. J Ia the Common Pleas-Qmmlnint for Parti tion, Payment of Debts, tte. PURSUANT to an order of Court in the j above stated case, nil creditors of lite Estate of A. M. Armstrong, deceased, nre hereby notified to establish their cluiruo before mo on or by the 1st day of July next, or be barred. W. W. HUMPHREYS, Master. May 27, 188 40 0 1??PP.3.ED PATE?iT LIVER P'Dl NsrEr; '.TTS. Hmo. CAN ns MAD* A*?\ KutXOTH Dcsmr.n. J.?si Twicjt AS Loxa. y.:mu Sartl wlttcst Cr-st-ss tie Zy.'.ta. Chilu??/ftTcr. '$^?8$fo ? LiTfrfomplsint, j ^^^^^^ Rh^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^ . These F?d? ('ure .ill ni.?*a?r? lt? A l'orr-ticn. Fo .No.\:oui Pll!*.OiIn.nr J'OMTHMU .MiiPrlrr* ar-* l.iV**i lato the Stomach. Tht V.A* wo n over t^: 1 it t( the8tomsrh. mvr-iri|* tl-e 'trent S'frvc 'frl-r?, abo tbs J.tvcr mid Siom:ich. A gentle Vrtcrtat-ls Tonicifi ?b?orheit intn?heeirculaUonotttio P'r^edm-d htver.puri'yIngthRntrsvt.rUmiilaUnKtlie I.lvrrard iv?u?c.j ?<> ?irnl?iijr acii'm, und str-n-?tnrn?r.g th* Btornach tn diRcst food. Pmer, os? TAP* tl AMI tl XAcn. P'it.D BY ALL Dncootnrs.or srnt tr Mall ' * Exprest. Manufactured at 89 & 41 NORTH EIBEHTT 8T* baLTlHOBS. &?D. WILHITE & WILHITE Agents, Ander son, 8. C. 37-ly Hernia or Rupture Cured ! G?nnt?Stamped "I.B.SEELEY,WARRANTED." StsSA. Be.? Croea v?. ?o.a. Sedy's Hard Stabber TrnsHCS, made In every desimblu pattern, shane | or strength. Springs coated with hard rub ber. Light, cool, cleanly. Freo from all iour, rusty ot padding unpleasantness. 3uspcnsory Bandages, Shoulder Unices, A-.Ioininal Supporters, &C Complete assortment, for salo by WILHITE ?fe WILHITE. ?iO~ Correct adjustment ? speciality. May 20,1880 43 D. I. C. It KO, absolute and (i*>:**?lstlbl<9 euro for , Inttamervtio end, tt-9 tito of Oplttra,1V; Jilr rins lbot.v.toor':j?lrororni?7. fthctni^rcrttj Iedlo*>?aB'lrtl?xn.tlnr. <:?v?r..Tj-rtry ono Tortee: i-iul I?.?l.itU:!o control Cf tb? VatwWW of th?ni ?:K?s and their frlotuis. ? It prevents that- abertu.'o r>?iT<lral and tnoml rMsmUonl.'tit r<n.ivj t..c t.:>Wlca b.-ealilcjoa ircio usltur ?tl aruUnU or ruuvolic*. IYtckatre, pr*on' *. ti e-Vr?i l lo S persons, t% erat TW dtassX-A), Ll..ii ISltUi*. Trjnnrmrre ?y-li-tlr? str-oM ret-vniacndlt It t? poringly l.irtann.?anj ujTtr-tul?a?. HoTiEiUef s i?}i. Co.. Hocr.'isto-.K.Y. Sole Anent? Hop CJURS r?i-D <"'.? tmy< alt *v\(n. locsen* thr Sc. i-i?fi, qttl-_liw4iv;rTw, prodov.? rv-1, OJ14 nerur IfAlistoCurct _ [ThPlloTi Pail for f.tonorh. TJver ind ?WiVfljs. ksaswtttar to ajl otiier?. Carot hf almmsilna. it I* 1-1 iwo-uf? 01 ni tu S Its? Wurra ***!*,. lt.. fl ?t?1>o??f.'W.V. rr? MiUi-trrcWIn. M-<I,>- Her? B.it?rt,?!.lih ?r. In u> Ji.n a . B.a-tm-- M.U ,'.^hl.V?i tc. tarnt .nj Bnt Uri: . M.ir*1., limit hie ni. om-ilVaa >tl*4kWTCt.Mdkl. SALE BY ALL DRUCQI8TS. POUT S'S HORSE AND CAT 1 LE POWDERS "?Vlllaj*a*? ?.arior.in will dla of COLIC. Bora or Loxa F? ??."mu ? mwoersnro rota in time. 1 .)?:;.? Pow.ir rs wu I euro i?ni preven t lloo CXOUBA :?2J',2? 7.-rn P"1"0* OArite iv }ov i\ FOtiLtt PoV l.'tt ?Aili ln-r:> ff the nmntlly or mllfc and cream t? etty per e*i.t, and make Ute better finn nfiiT' VtrT<!'',r*. rnn ?* Pr?????? altaort Starr DISBAR io v < luau ?ad oula are ?ul)ce?. ?..? v-? t-f . nkiai ?rj.t, civ SATrarAtma?. SpM wreiiT-**. .-?.. i A .".Tl ZU rCTJTtr, 3 <.-> ?-i. !.,.-. BAU/ZTUOZLK. KO. ^..ti? b7..WII*HI?'* * WIL?I'.TK. Anderson. ,y Valuable Property for Sale. i'* j ?_ . - jf WILL sc.! r.r. ?RH)AY, i?in dav of |^:f??EIl ?ext, at tho' lato resideno? ?f.lH , A,!en? deceased, ono TRACr OF LAND, known as the "Shoal Tract," eon lainlng elxty-elght acree. On this Tract ls 3iM ol tho beat ?noel? on Salud* rtiver tor enctlnK buildings for machinery. This ri S irrlabl one-U?**rt?r mile from O. I C. tu K. lerra j, made knotn on day of Mle. April 8,18S0 ?' D- fa^-s?p?itew P, KIND. O. DIERCKB, Superintendent. Proprietor. PHOENIX IRON WORKS, COLUMBIA, S. C., MAHVrACTVREBH OF STEAM ENGINES, Water and Korso Power?, COLUMNS FOR STORE FRONTS, Railings for Balconies. SAW AND GRIST MILLS. ALL kinda of CASTINGS done at ?hort notice and low prices. Work done in good, workmanlike manner. Repairing of all kinds Machinery aud Engines. WATSON & SON, Agents, Anderson, 8. C. June 3,1880_47_3m PL&HT?TIOH MiCHINERY. -o THE Buckeye Heater and Mower, Har vester und Self-binder. Thc Economizer,! Canton Monitor, Self Propelling und other Steam Engines. The Farquhar Thresher and Separator, Saw and Grist Mills, Cotton Gina, Condell. ?era, Feeders and Presses, and all Planta tion Machinery. For descriptive circulars, price lists, ?fcc., address J. M. MATTHEWS. Agent, Belton, S. C. JEB- All kinds of machinery repaired. May 0, 1880_43_3m Notice to Stove Buyers. ONE HUNDRED STOVES to be ?old cheat)-of tho celebrated make of Thomas Robert Stephenson & Co.-fogood parties on the Cotton Option or for Cash. Come and see them. STEAM COOKERS at low prices. Nos. 9. $4.00; 8, $3.50; 7, $3.00 ; 6, fefO. \j. H. SEEL, West End Waverly Houso. March 18, 1880_30_ New Advertisements. AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Engines, Cotton Prenti, HUH?,?bo. PLANTATION MACHINERY SCHOFIELD'S IRON WORKS, tiir Bend for Trico List. MACON, QA. ??*"?*5?"? A Y KA P. r-n.l ..rn. ns,., tn agent*, ?><? 1| / / / fit Freo. Address P. O. VICKERY, Au **" ' * gusta, Maine._ TO ADVERTISERS.-Lowest Rates for adver tising- in 07O good newspapers sent freo. Ad dress G KO. P. HOWELL & CO., 10 Spruce St., N. Y \niJJi?JSTT.-? ITJ-1LE C?liECE, tiUUuul.l, Bo??t S'j;cr. ,<Uxn,l linter. M. M., -J>.3>., TnMtui. _ f Pxui.ui3 n;.-n il-f Vint Until*} iu KeVruirr ?wt Aagatt I Earh Sr--.!.' n of ?0 week. I. .WkJ bio tata 6-wt f .!..-.-, [tn.l f..li ..-. i I.T t. ? wk. w?tl..n. lUrli ?etwa I? divot*! by r.ixh amil lam r.*s> >'. .?'"Iv.in whi. '.< .kirrcilr?Stlni??d?y. Tkuutm fur /roi. IA, J^tX?JlXM^-F?I*'V:>J a??V" HfKrrrr nu, ?bu? KKMISSAL Av?n*o? i? ?J or bt* ? Oi.cOTP.? ef lt U JO err fi?t, oa ceil Swtlna't T.UJooll CSTUr>i.i'.\T?.x> Pcir.iu, LS.I nu.y noirci tkwnduljuijr "iM-"?^ U-W.?ST?S'?TMC"'V*I#WI? ~-?TJ7?"Ti'.Trs?T??f f?i-...?-I.W. .- .-..<?.>J ^ ?? I -. ."...?! U*m, .'. ? NEW YORK WEEKLY. HERALD. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. Tho circulation of this popular newspaper has increased during tho past year. It contains all tho lending nows of the Dally Horrid, and Is arranged In handy departments. Tho FOREIGN NEWS embraces i ulai dispatches from all quarter, of the globe. Under tho bead ot AMERICAN NEWS are given tho Tolegraphlo Despatches of tho week - from all parts of the Union. This feature makes THE WEEKLY HERALD tho most vuluablo chronic!? In tho world, SJ It I. the cheapest. Every week ls given a faithful re port of POLITICAL NEWS embiacing completa andcomprehenslvcdespatchcs from Washington, including full reporta of the speeches of eminent politician, on tho questions < of tho hour. THE FARM DEPARTMENT of the "Weekly Herald" gives the latest os well as tho DJ oit practical suggestions and discoveries re lating to the duties of tho farmer, bints for raising Caul-. Poult iv, Oralns, Trees, Vegetables, .'.c., Ac, with ggestiuns for keeping buildings and farm ing ti.-.islls in rvpalr. This is supplemented by a well-edited department, widely copied,.under tho head of THE HOME, giving recipes for practical dishes, hints for making clothing and fur keening up with tho latest fash ions at tho lowest price. Every Hem of cooking or economy suggested lu this department I:, prac! io ll v tested by experts before publication. 3.i t ! cr.-, from our Paris and London correspondent, on the very Intest fashions. Tho Homo Department of the Weekly Herald will save tho housnwlfa moro than one hundred times tho prico of thc paper. The Interest? of SKILLED LABOR aro looked after, and everything relating to me chanics and Islmr saving ls carefully recorded. There ls a pago devoted tc all the latest phases of the business markets, Crops. Merchandise, Ac, Ac. A valuablo fcaturn ls found In tho specially repor ted prices and conditions of TUB PRODUCE MARKET. Sporting News at homo and abroad, together with a Story every week, a Sermon by tonie omlnont . divine. Literary, Musical, Dramatic, Personal and Sea Notes. There is uo noper in tho world which contains BO much newalucllor every week as tho "Weekly Herald," which is sent, postage free, for Ono Dollar. You eau subscribe et any time. THE NEW YORK HERALD In weekly form ONE HOLLAH A YEAR. Address, NEW YORK HERALD, _"roadway and Ann Street, New York. Greenville and Columbia Railroad. CHANGE OF 8CHEDULK. On and after Monday, May 17,1880, the puss.-ti ger Trains over the Greenville and Columbia Rail road will be run dally, Sunday, excepted : UP. Leave Columbia at-.;.....10 40 a m . LeavG Alston. ll a tu " ?**v0 Newberry.12 :\ p m Leave Hodge?._.I."." s b.' p ra ' Lcavo Helton.uintn Arrivant Greenville....0 10 p tn ' DOY* N. ?^iTsCr?jniTt???n?......".;.H 40 a tn Leave linton.,. 9 67 a m Leave lind?,',._n ., E . Leave Newberry.......?.??L..". i 43 J, ,a Leave Alston.".? 00 t> m Anlve a? Columbia.;. 4 10 p ut ANDERSON BRANCH A BLUB ItWOX R. R. ! UP. T*?M.?** Tl*ltAM. - Leave Isj^^^^^!"^ 548pm Leave Pendleton."... o 4.1 n m fSftv? Perryville.S22S3Ofl ? 23 P S I .-7 ?0 p m Arrive at Walhalla.S i t? in DOWN. ? Leave Walhalla.".-j? 8 OS a u ' Leave Seneca..,._ g 4* . m Leave Parryville.:Z~: .1. 6 M % S Leave rendici?n."^" 6 88 s ? Lcaye Anderson."." ?. 40 w Arrive at Belton.?l??n v ? ?. J. W. FRY, Gen. Supt, J. P. MERKDITJI, Master Tran.portallon. JABKa NottToy, Jt^ Gcn. Ticket AgenU South Carolina Railroad. _Or, and afjor Sunday. MAY 18, 1880. Passo.i ger train? will roo a. follow.: * DAT 78AtN, M.'.NIUY.'I rJCCKPTKI) Leave Columbia. 4 IS n tn Arrlvo at Columbia.LZZZZTAZ'M a m XtOHT Kxrau.4 ACC?MUOPATtO? Itt xiii. Leave Columbia?..". ?RA nm Arrive at Charleaton..:!.!^...^;-" -'S? ? Leave Charleston..".u??Zm Arrive at ColumWa.* ?3^ps2iS? a m ASS??f H'^?5 t0v*n<i *K? WalhaWn, Gveeaviu? Ajrf.rson, .Spartanburg Flsi Kock ac?H.n.lcrso' . D. C lita, Otu, Ticket Ail.. Charts un. ?pt ; Atlanta ft Charlotte Air Urie R. B. i. T??U???,ff,r.8?nd*yi Jan? I?t, IS79, ?toublo Dal ly Tialn. wIW run on this rood a? follow? : ", . . , GOING EAST. ArnveSene^L* ^.BOar^?CrTTIni, ?, Lea? seneca. % ? S .....c_Oay Passetiger Train. t'lil^J.^-.? ?.? beare Seneca.. 0 ta a 111 GO IRQ WOST. A^t*. oT,Rht SU1' ?ud ?^?senger Train. ^gn^?^^., n p nt Leave Seneca. 0 I6 L UL ?thri>?$*? Tleketa on ?ilf '?t't?.?nr?v?iie. Kvmca teVaM^" Spart?nburg to ?ll point* W. 3. UOUBTON, G. T. and P. Agtnt